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U.S. and China Bicker Over China's 'Great Firewall'

by - source: Reuters

They'll probably find common ground in their support for obscenely wealthy oligarchies.

As China increasingly develops into a burgeoning economic superpower, many of the Chinese government's idiosyncrasies, like political restrictions, artificially devalued currency and abysmal working conditions, have been politely ignored. Which is why it's newsworthy when America finds a reason to be mad at China. It seems the U.S. Government wants China to relax their so-called 'Great Firewall', the notoriously restrictive system of surveillance and censorship officially known as The Golden Shield Project that strictly limits Chinese citizens' activity online. But if you're hoping the U.S. is striking a blow for free speech in Asia, think again - the issue at hand is how the Golden Shield appears to block U.S. companies from doing business with Chinese customers.

On Monday, Michael Punke, U.S. Ambassador to the World Trade Organization sent a letter, obtained by Reuters,  to China's WTO representative severely criticizing the firewall. Stating that, thanks to the 'Great Firewall', American and other non-Chinese businesses faced "challenges offering their services to Chinese customers", he suggested that China may possibly be in violation of WTO rules regarding transparency. Among the questions posed in his letter, he asked What are the guidelines and criteria for blocking access to foreign websites? How often are these guidelines and criteria changed or published? Where are these guidelines published? Are they made public in advance of their implementation?" In response, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu said "We are willing to work with countries and communicate with them on the development of the Internet and to work together to promote the sound development of the Internet, but we do not accept using the excuse of 'Internet freedom' to interfere in other countries' internal practices."

The interesting thing is that The Golden Shield, using a combination of IP blocking, packet and URL filtering, DNS redirection and connection resetting, strictly limits access to controversial information the government doesn't want publicized. This includes anything mentioning free speech, the Tiananmen Square massacre, Tibetan freedom and other sensitive topics and prevents, among other things, the Chinese language versions of the BBC and Voice of America as well as Twitter and Facebook. While the American complaint doesn't mention specific companies, it's unlikely that a lack of social media penetration is at issue. However, China also has extremely strong protectionist regulations designed to favor Chinese companies over foreign ones. For instance, while most modern video game consoles are manufactured in China, the iQue console, a joint venture between Chinese investors and Nintendo, is the only foreign console allowed to be sold to Chinese customers.

The real issue at hand isn't Chinese restrictions on net freedom, but their tariffs. Punke's even took pains to emphasize that the U.S. was not going after China's restrictions on Free Speech. But the issue of free speech plays better in the media than denied profits, and a challenge to the Great Firewall rather than to China's protectionist policies nicely conflates the two issues.

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kalogagatya 10/21/2011 1:01 AM
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Freedom of speech and China Bicker Over China's 'Great Firewall'

much better now.

stereopsis 10/21/2011 1:42 AM
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Whether at home or abroad, the US doesn't care about the lack of free speech as long as it doesn't interfere with their bottom line.

xerroz 10/21/2011 1:50 AM
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To me it sounds more like greedy US corporations wanting profits from that slice of the pie and nothing else. Nowadays people could give a crap what happens in other countries, they might pretend they do and will say they do but in reality they could care less.

elbert 10/21/2011 1:55 AM
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Unfair trade practices for this long and US just sends letter. LOL Block trading so company's will have to reopen many production plants here.

CKKwan 10/21/2011 2:09 AM
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China has a Greate Firewall, but US has the longest embargo list in the world!

Anonymous 10/21/2011 2:16 AM
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For game consoles, Chinese have a lot of other channels getting PS3/Wii/Xbox.

11796pcs 10/21/2011 2:25 AM
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CKKwan :
China has a Greate Firewall, but US has the longest embargo list in the world!


Explain to me why you would want to buy something from North Korea, Myanmar or Somolia please? Sure we have 11 embargoes but they're all on stupid corrupt places.

slabbo 10/21/2011 2:26 AM
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"but we do not accept using the excuse of 'Internet freedom' to interfere in other countries' internal practices."

LOL someone just got schooled!

andy5174 10/21/2011 2:50 AM
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xerroz :
To me it sounds more like greedy US corporations wanting profits from that slice of the pie and nothing else. Nowadays people could give a crap what happens in other countries, they might pretend they do and will say they do but in reality they could care less.


+1 There are two more examples showing how hypocritical the U.S. is.

One is the war against Iraq. According to the U.S., they fought for the peace of Middle East, but in fact, they just want to have a tighter grip on the oil market. In addition, although as a country with most (both nuclear and non-nuclear) weapons, they still punished Saddam Hussein for holding weapons of MASS DESTRUCTION in Iraq.

Another is regarding the China-Taiwan issue. If the U.S. were really concerned about Taiwanese's safety, why would they sell Taiwan extremely outdated weapons and fighters at insanely high price instead of advanced ones with merely what those cost? Just watch and see if the U.S. would take any USEFUL action when China intrude Taiwan with the slogan "Saving our Taiwanese fellows from poverty and starvation".

It doesn't bother me if you U.S. strive for your own interests. Which country doesn't?! However, not with the flag of JUSTICE. It will just make others sick of you!

livebriand 10/21/2011 4:06 AM
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Well, at least there's TOR.

pclee 10/21/2011 4:19 AM
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"the iQue console, a joint venture between Chinese investors and Nintendo, is the only foreign console allowed to be sold to Chinese customers."

That is sooooooo not true! I can go down the street and get a Xbox 360 from a video game store that does nothing to hide the fact that it is a video game store selling this product. The also sell PS3, PSP, DS, Wii, etc.

orac4prez 10/21/2011 5:45 AM
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Its about time the US acted. China has chosen a very asymmetric approach to trade. There have been numerous times when companies have had a long term contract to supply minerals (for example) and when the contractual price is lower than the spot price they are happy to pay, but when the terms are not favorable to them they refuse. I think they are currently stockpiling some minerals to drive down prices. They are trying to restrict trade in rare earth minerals and through state owned companies are trying to buy up foreign mines, etc. They are used in LCDs and smart phones.

China has been the beneficiary of literally trillions in aid, not only from the US but also from Europe. The Chinese miracle would never have been possible without Nixon and the massive tech transfer that followed. How many billions were invested in Chinese factories? They have had access to markets by virtue of large corporations investing there. These corporations have provided massive amounts of training to staff in modern manufacturing, quality control (not that they have mastered it), consumer marketting, knowledge about interfacing IT with consumer products. And apart from the legal tech transfer, think of the trillions in lost research that has resulted from intellectual piracy. The list goes on.

There have been corporate executives (eg former Chinese nationals (or progeny thereof) of western countries) who have been charged with industrial espionage and yet the courts are closed and no diplomatic legal representation is possible. They cry poor about the need for green technology and have an abysmal environmental record. They will use the technology to sell to the west, but it will be "too expensive" for them and will probably expect aid to implement it there! With the current incompetent governments around the world, we'll probably get those bills too!


Do you really think China will help America? Once they have extracted everything they want or can get, they will abandon the US dollar (they are already doing it) Chances are that even now China will not open its markets. What would they loose? Perhaps in a few years they will open large sock factories in the south and export low tech jobs there at the current Chinese rate. In Australia, the Chinese have opened a small factory, producing "Australian made" goods with heap chinese only labour at chinese pay rates.

The chinese have most of your technology, they are exporting massive amount of chemical pollution via the upper atmospheric slipstream to you and have your government on its knees. I hope you guys are learning Chinglish, because you'll soon be needing it!

Anonymous 10/21/2011 6:29 AM
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US talking free trade. What a joke. With their protectionist policies for corn/grain/sugar etc etc they artificially keep all their agricultural industries strong. They're as bad as the Eurpoeans with their sugar subsidies. People paid for crops to be stored because of overdemand.

PreferLinux 10/21/2011 6:40 AM
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I hope you have permission to abuse the Firefox logo in such a way???

andy5174 10/21/2011 6:53 AM
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PreferLinux :
I hope you have permission to abuse the Firefox logo in such a way???


Lawsuit in 3.... 2... 1.. GO!

ThisIsMe 10/21/2011 7:43 AM
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I say we just unplug the cables going into China. Then they won't need their firewall.

...just sayin'

ukee1593 10/21/2011 7:53 AM
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If US industries are protectionist, why does the majority of manufacturing for US companies occur overseas (ESP. in China), EVEN WHEN the US has over 9% unemployment.

While I think that China is mainly to blame for this due to their currency devaluing, I have to agree that the main cause of the US's problems is due to their own VERY greedy companies. For example, Apple could manufacture ALL of their products in the US and still make a HUGE profit on every device sold. Why do they use Chinese manufacturing; Because they are greedy.

And I think you'll find that EVERY American and Chinese individual would agree that the problem lies with the companies.

On a similar note, Just as much as the company is to blame, so is the individual consumer. They don't see "made in China" or "made in USA" on their products. They just see that one is cheaper than the other, and buy the cheapest. So any company which DOES want to keep their manufacturing local will lose money as they cannot compete with foreign goods.

So. in the end the US consumer has brought this on themselves. If you don't buy locally made products, then don't expect to have a job either.

maxiim 10/21/2011 8:30 AM
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This is pretty stupid seeing how our own government is trying to strip us of our basic rights.

JonnyDough 10/21/2011 9:28 AM
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pclee :
"the iQue console, a joint venture between Chinese investors and Nintendo, is the only foreign console allowed to be sold to Chinese customers."That is sooooooo not true! I can go down the street and get a Xbox 360 from a video game store that does nothing to hide the fact that it is a video game store selling this product. The also sell PS3, PSP, DS, Wii, etc.



If indeed you are from China and not just Chinese speaking about buying an XBox here in America...you should probably realize two things about your country:

1) It's big. Really big. A lot of government stipulation is regional, dependant upon what group of Chinese you are, educational levels, etc. Obviously those who are educated and well informed cannot be controlled as easily. In poorer uneducated places your government has a tighter grip.

2) The reason you don't know this is because of propaganda and media control.

Nikorr 10/21/2011 3:03 PM
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China wants a large piece of the american pie.

BulkZerker 10/21/2011 6:55 PM
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Camikazi 10/21/2011 7:32 PM
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PreferLinux :
I hope you have permission to abuse the Firefox logo in such a way???


They didn't make this logo, it's the logo for the China Channel Firefox Add-On.

ChromeTusk 10/21/2011 10:50 PM
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xerroz wrote :

To me it sounds more like greedy US corporations wanting profits from that slice of the pie and nothing else. Nowadays people could give a crap what happens in other countries, they might pretend they do and will say they do but in reality they could care less.



Any business that wants success needs to make profits. How many people live in China? It is a huge potential market for almost anything. Not always the "ethical" choice, but still a business choice.

ukee1593 wrote :

If US industries are protectionist, why does the majority of manufacturing for US companies occur overseas (ESP. in China), EVEN WHEN the US has over 9% unemployment.

While I think that China is mainly to blame for this due to their currency devaluing, I have to agree that the main cause of the US's problems is due to their own VERY greedy companies. For example, Apple could manufacture ALL of their products in the US and still make a HUGE profit on every device sold. Why do they use Chinese manufacturing; Because they are greedy.

And I think you'll find that EVERY American and Chinese individual would agree that the problem lies with the companies.

On a similar note, Just as much as the company is to blame, so is the individual consumer. They don't see "made in China" or "made in USA" on their products. They just see that one is cheaper than the other, and buy the cheapest. So any company which DOES want to keep their manufacturing local will lose money as they cannot compete with foreign goods.

So. in the end the US consumer has brought this on themselves. If you don't buy locally made products, then don't expect to have a job either.



The consumer, US-based companies, and the US government must share part of the blame. US consumers should try to buy American products. US-based companies should try to make more quality products domestically, but it is often cheaper to do overseas. The US government needs to invest more into education and help its LEGAL residents learn to help/improve themselves.
Just my 2 cents.

Wish I Was Wealthy 10/22/2011 5:41 PM
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I can't see china doing this at all & I think it will only make the communist party even more happy.

Wish I Was Wealthy 10/22/2011 5:42 PM
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I have to put another post up, the last one did not come up. I posted that the chinese communist party would be happy to get complaints.

Wish I Was Wealthy 10/22/2011 5:44 PM
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Still no post has come up yet. I'll post another one. I posted that I believe that the communist party will probably be happy with the complaint & see it as a success.

Wish I Was Wealthy 10/22/2011 5:45 PM
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At last it's up there, all three of them that I posted.

Wish I Was Wealthy 10/22/2011 5:46 PM
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It's good to see that "fashionpp" is not up here. They're a waste of time to surf to.

andy5174 10/23/2011 8:50 AM
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BulkZerker :
Of course China is trying to blackball American companies. China loathes America. US just needs to nut up and completely disallow Chinese manufactured products to come in. I'm sure Taiwan would love us for it. I'll give you one chance to stop being so stupid.Iraq had 10 years to HIDE their weapons of mass destruction. 10 years! I could have hidden everything myself with a shovel and a pickup given that time! They blocked the UN inspectors at every turn. March 16, 1988. Bloody Friday, Iraq gassed it's Kurdish citizens. This being one of many strikes using including mustard gas and the nerve agents sarin, tabun and VX;[3] so don't you even dare say that Iraq didn't have those weapons when they used a small portion of what they had to perform genocide, and after the first operation dessert storm and dessert shield still had manufacturing complexes in tact! As for giving Taiwan "inferior" "overpriced" items to defend itself with, your also incorrect. They were sold used airframes in good condition for a fraction of what a new fighter would cost. (This including the comparison of Russian MIGs/Su, Swedish JAS, French Rafale, amoung other crafts along with other items. The provided systems, givne proper training to their forces. Is more than enough to allow Taiwan to defend itself, AND allow their forces as well as other US friendly (Think NATO, but actually useful) forces to share equipment should a joint forces operation take place.


Liar! Hypocrite! Nuff said!

iqvl 10/23/2011 9:39 AM
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andy5174 wrote :

Liar! Hypocrite! Nuff said!



+1

BulkZerker wrote :

Of course China is trying to blackball American companies. China loathes America. US just needs to nut up and completely disallow Chinese manufactured products to come in. I'm sure Taiwan would love us for it.




I'll give you one chance to stop being so stupid.

Iraq had 10 years to HIDE their weapons of mass destruction. 10 years! I could have hidden everything myself with a shovel and a pickup given that time! They blocked the UN inspectors at every turn. March 16, 1988. Bloody Friday, Iraq gassed it's Kurdish citizens. This being one of many strikes using including mustard gas and the nerve agents sarin, tabun and VX;[3] so don't you even dare say that Iraq didn't have those weapons when they used a small portion of what they had to perform genocide, and after the first operation dessert storm and dessert shield still had manufacturing complexes in tact!

As for giving Taiwan "inferior" "overpriced" items to defend itself with, your also incorrect. They were sold used airframes in good condition for a fraction of what a new fighter would cost. (This including the comparison of Russian MIGs/Su, Swedish JAS, French Rafale, amoung other crafts along with other items. The provided systems, givne proper training to their forces. Is more than enough to allow Taiwan to defend itself, AND allow their forces as well as other US friendly (Think NATO, but actually useful) forces to share equipment should a joint forces operation take place.



This is what your government STATED instead of the FACT!

Sure, Iraq had 10 years to HIDE their weapons of mass destruction and blocked the UN inspectors at every turn. But who were the UN inspectors? No one else but you American! And what about you American? Showing off largest amount of nuclear weapons for.... how many years already? In addition, you American sold Taiwanese obsolete F16 at MERELY what it cost ages ago when it was the top (which is several times what it would cost right now). Most Chinese, Taiwanese and some other Asians know this very well! I can understand why most peoples from rest of the world hate American now. You are just so unreasonably arrogant! I bet you also believe that American can represent the world.

Get lost, you this American liar!

eddieroolz 10/25/2011 12:20 PM
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iqvl :
And what about you American? Showing off largest amount of nuclear weapons for.... how many years already?



Protip: Russia has the largest stockpile of nuclear weapons.


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