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Efficiency Testing Basics

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4:00 AM - 11/14/2008 by Patrick Schmid and Achim Roos

This review doesn’t aim to find the best performer or overclocker, but to determine the motherboard that provides the best mix of performance and power savings in typical desktop/office environments.

Benchmarks

We use SYSmark 2007 Preview for this test, because it offers good insight into application performance for popular software titles. We avoided other benchmarks for several reasons:

  • CPU-intensive workloads, such as audio/video transcoding or rendering, would put the system into a processor peak power state without showing much difference in processor performance. We’re more interested in peak and idle power, and in creating a performance profile over time using a defined workload. Hence we use Prime95 to assess peak power, neglecting peak power at high graphics loads as well.
  • The most attractive games require decent 3D performance, which means we’d have to add 30 W to 80 W idle power, depending on the graphics card used. However, the greater the load, the less you notice the power-saving features.
  • Most gamers accept high power requirements as a given, so no need to run tests using graphics or game benchmarks.

Components

Clearly, efficient PCs must be based on reasonable components. The processor we choose for this test is a Core 2 Duo E7200 (Wolfdale core with 3 MB L2 cache). It’s a low-end Core 2 processor that runs on FSB1066 speed and 2.53 GHz core clock speed, but it’s one of the most efficient Core 2 models on the market, offering mainstream performance with low power requirements.

All systems run on two 2 GB DDR2 modules. However, the ASRock P45R2000-WiFi can also operate with DDR3 memory, which we tried using four 1 GB DDR3 DIMMs to compare power consumption. Performance doesn’t differ much between DDR2 and DDR3 memory. On the graphics side we decided to use a Radeon HD 4850 card by GeCube. These models provide solid performance and make acceptable power demands. The power supply is a Cooler Master RS-850-EMBA and we use a Seagate Barracuda 7200.11 500-GB drive.

We Test the Motherboard Makers’ Special Features—Only!

Our test methodology doesn’t reflect motherboard makers’ promises of 40 percent power savings or more, but you can find those on just about every manufacturer’s Web site. The reason is simple: we decided to run the test systems with hardware power saving features, such as Enhanced Intel SpeedStep and all C-states enabled (available on virtually any LGA775 motherboard today), and compare the power-requirement results with the results obtained once we activated the power-saving mechanisms praised by their inventors. The motherboard makers typically are bold enough to compare the results based on their features with the worst possible idle power conditions, which means switching off all processor and platform power-saving options. These are offered by Intel hardware and aren’t part of the motherboard makers’ features.

In all cases, when we flash the motherboards using the latest BIOS version officially available and check the BIOS settings, all on-board devices except the floppy controller remain enabled. Benchmark results are collected with all power-saving options enabled; this means the most appropriate built-in power-saving setting in the motherboard as well as all processor power-saving features are enabled.

Talkback
Slomo4shO 11/14/2008 11:07 AM
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Wow, the ASUS power management features really are a mixed blessing...The MSI board is the only one showing real improvement in power consumption.

Would it be possible to test the boards power consumption with a quad core CPU as well?

danielgr 11/14/2008 1:08 PM
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Indeed, I never understand it's always about the extremes... You have to be either a crazy overclocker seeking maximum performance or an absolute greeny seeking minimum energy use... Why can't you be a sensible person seeking reasonably good performance with a reasonably low energy consumption? I am indeed planing to buy a mid-range (Q9450) quad processor because I need the processing power, but i still want to keep my overall energy use as low as possible. Am I the crazy one?. I've seen other reviews before showing that GB and Asus products do decrease energy use in such configurations, but I would have liked THG to check it out as well...

jtt283 11/14/2008 1:54 PM
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Slomo and daniel, I agree, especially the comment about the extremes. That is a word I don't think anyone would use to describe me, and it is the more general and practical information I look for (and try to offer) at THG and on the forumz.
rbcsod, I don't have any of the problems on any of the systems I use to access THG. Whatever valid editorial complaints you may have, be careful of making technical ones until you've checked your own system and settings.

anonymouse 11/14/2008 2:17 PM
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Pei-chen 11/14/2008 2:56 PM
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Will, I couldn't get my Asus P5B Deluxe/WiFi-AP board to lower E6400 CPU voltage at idle. It would reduce the multiplier from 8x to 6x but still maintain the 1.3125v core voltage. I now just run the CPU at 2.56Ghz @ 1.125v.

sublifer 11/14/2008 3:15 PM
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I wonder if the power saving features work when overclocking and which would be the best in that scenario. That would probably be a bit more relevant for a good majority of us.

Find the best overclock that all of the boards can handle and test the power savings/ usage then.
I don't know if you all have time, but a follow-up article covering this would be great.

Still good article though guys. I actually just bought an ASUS P45 board and wish now that I got the MSI... :( oh well... my work gets to pay the power bill on this one ;)

zcubed 11/14/2008 4:24 PM
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great article. very informative. would it be possible to try out the newer gigabyte p45 ultra durable 3 boards? i would love to know how their power consumption fares compared to the gigabyte board you tested here.

dangerous_23 11/14/2008 4:29 PM
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Watt-Hours is a unit of energy not power.

dangerous_23 11/14/2008 4:33 PM
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"The MSI P45 Diamond requires the least power (118 Wh) in terms of Watt-hours consumed by the test systems to complete a SYSmark 2007 run"
should be
The MSI P45 Diamond requires the least ENERGY (118 Wh)...
power (measure in watts) gives you the rate at which energy is expended
which is different to energy (watt-hours)

Proximon 11/14/2008 5:13 PM
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Good stuff!
A note about other power saving measures, such as an efficient PSU and video card, etc. might have been good. I did suspect this was true, but I'm glad to have some research to back it up.

zak_mckraken 11/14/2008 5:37 PM
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It's sad to see the power-management features that some manufacturers advertise as "ultra power efficient" are not quite as they should be. However, it's nice to see that the current trend goes towards green computing. You don't have to be a tree-hugging hippie, a cheap consumer who wants to save on his power bill or a low-noise freak to seek a good power/performance ratio. It's all about balance, like danielgr suggested earlier.

jerreece 11/14/2008 6:51 PM
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Considering Quad Core processors are the thing of the future, and becoming more popular by the day, you'd think Tom's would have thrown in a Q6600 or something to test energy efficiency with it as well. Limiting the test to a Dual-Core is only half the market. Sure they are less power hungry than quads, but we have to realize Quads are becoming ever popular.

Just based on this test however, I'd probably either skip out on buying one of these motherboards completely, or go with the MSI board. Then again, I'm a Quad Core user, and still don't know how much affect any of these boards would have on quads since Tom's didn't test that... :(

kittle 11/14/2008 7:55 PM
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Choice of components makes a huge difference here.

You have an 850watt power supply hooked to a system that never pulls more than 140 watts from the wall. so your running the PSU at 15-16% of its rated load.
Recall from your previous PSU article, how well things performed at 20% or less load -- in short, Lousy.

I say re-run the test with a 300 or 350 watt PSU and you'll see some differences as the PSU will be at around 50% load and will be running much more efficently. Less waste heat, less power needed for cooling and less overall consumption.

one-shot 11/14/2008 11:55 PM
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I agree with Kittle. PSU efficiency should be taken into accout for this test. The efficiency varies at different load levels and using a large PSU on a low end system isn't a very good comparison.

zodiacfml 11/15/2008 2:00 AM
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Oh, was thinking about that too. Efficient motherboard is nothing if it uses an inefficient power supply. An example would be using 400 watt power supply with a system using only integrated graphics.
Hope Tom's could test something like that.

unclefester 11/15/2008 3:26 AM
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So what you boys are saying is: If I can save 1 watt at $.07 a killowatt-hour running 24/7, I would save the planet and a whole nickle a month.WOOHOO

malveaux 11/15/2008 3:51 AM
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Um...

So where's the class action suit for false advertising? If it says energy efficiency, I expect something more than a frigg'n watt. My green harddrive at least only uses 4watts for chrissakes.

Cheers,

jtt283 11/15/2008 4:59 AM
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If the Consumer Protection Agency had A) one clue, B) a pair of gonads, and/or C) more than half an ass, companies like Raidmax, Coolmax, and Apevia would have long since been fined out of business, or at least be unable to peddle their ordure in the USA.
This article was about mobo power saving though, above and beyond, or independent from, reductions in energy usage that can be achieved with an efficient PSU. I'd like to have seen quads tested too, to see if any of the reductions scale with the number of cores.

Hatchet 11/15/2008 12:14 PM
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The Asus board used more power under load with EPU-6 enabled because the EPU-6 software on auto overclocks the CPU 3% under high load by
default. This can be set as low as 1% or as high as 30%. Also on the auto setting the system down-clocks 1% to 50% in idle.

It is a simple Bus Speed OC. I have an Asus P5Q pro and am enjoying this feature as I can do an easy OC if I choose to but the system will only be in the higher OC state when the CPU power is needed. I've only tried as high as 15% though and would probably want to set more in the BIOS if I went higher.

fudgeboy 11/15/2008 1:08 PM
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such an interesting subject. maybe they could investigate further with more variables (as mentioned above) like different cores (1,2,4), power supplies, intergrated, dual, tri and quad GPU set ups and even an AMD vs Intel set up.
could make it into something similar to how they have the graphics card of the month thing.


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