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10:20 AM - 09/14/2006 by Darren E. Polkowski

The performance gains come from a faster and updated core compared to the GeForce 7800GT. The GeForce 7900GS has the same number of processing units as the GeForce 7800GT, with 7 vertex shaders, 20 pixel shaders and 16 ROPs. The differences come from manufacturing: while the GeForce 7800GT is based on the G70 processor manufactured on a 110 nm process, the GeForce 7900GS is built on the G71 processor that is manufactured at 90 nm.

This difference, along with the optimizations inherent in the newer processor, allow for higher clock frequencies. The Nvidia design specification for the GeForce 7900GS has the vertex shaders running at 470 MHz, the rest of the core at 450 MHz, and the memory at 660 MHz (1.32 GHz DDR). That is an increase of 30 MHz on the vertex shaders, 50 MHz on the core and 60 MHz for the memory (120 MHz DDR).

More To Come: GeForce 7950GT

The other card that has been announced is the GeForce 7950GT, which by the looks of the naming current convention might make one think the card has two processors. It is, however, an upgraded version of the GeForce 7900GT. It has all of the same core components as the 7900GT, but runs them 100 MHz faster, so the vertex shaders operate at 570 MHz, the rest of the core at 550 MHz, and the memory at 700 MHz (1.4 GHz DDR). While we will follow up with results of the GeForce 7950GT, we are excited to see another card enter the market - all of these improvements trickle down performance and cost savings onto consumers.

NVIDIA GeForce Reference Specifications
  7950GX2 7900GTX 7950GT 7900GT 7900GS
Process Technology 90nm 90nm 90nm 90nm 90nm
Processor Core G71 G71 G71 G71 G71
Number of Processors 2 1 1 1 1
Number of Transistors per Processor 278M 278M 278M 278M 278M
Vertex Frequency (MHz) 500 700 570 470 470
Core Frequency (MHz) 500 650 550 450 450
Memory Clock (MHz) 600 800 700 660 660
DDR Rate (MHz) 1200 1600 1400 1320 1320
Vertex Shaders (#) 16 8 8 8 7
Pixel Shaders (#) 48 24 24 24 20
ROPs (#) 32 16 16 16 16
Memory Interface (bit) 256 256 256 256 256
Frame Buffer Size per Processor (MB) 512 512 256 256 256
Memory Bandwidth (GB/sec) per processor 38.4 51.2 44.8 42.24 42.24
Vertices/Second (Millions) 2000 1400 1140 940 822.5
Pixel Fill Rate (# ROPs x clk) in Billions/sec 16 10.4 8.8 7.2 7.2
Texture Fill Rate (# pixel pipes x clk) in Billions/sec 24 15.6 13.2 10.8 9
RAMDACs (MHz) 400 400 400 400 400
Bus Technology PCI Express PCI Express PCI Express PCI Express PCI Express
 
  7800GTX 512 7800GTX 7800GT 7800GS AGP 7600GT
Process Technology 110nm 110nm 110nm 110nm 90nm
Processor Core G70 G70 G70 G70 G73
Number of Processors 1 1 1 1 1
Number of Transistors per Processor 302M 302M 302M 302M 178M
Vertex Frequency (MHz) 550 470 440 375 560
Core Frequency (MHz) 550 430 400 375 560
Memory Clock (MHz) 850 600 500 600 700
DDR Rate (MHz) 1700 1200 1000 1200 1400
Vertex Shaders (#) 8 8 7 6 5
Pixel Shaders (#) 24 24 20 16 12
ROPs (#) 16 16 16 8 8
Memory Interface (bit) 256 256 256 256 128
Frame Buffer Size per Processor (MB) 512 256 256 256 256
Memory Bandwidth (GB/sec) per processor 54.4 38.4 32 38.4 22.4
Vertices/Second (Millions) 1100 940 770 562.5 700
Pixel Fill Rate (# ROPs x clk) in Billions/sec 8.8 6.88 6.4 3 4.48
Texture Fill Rate (# pixel pipes x clk) in Billions/sec 13.2 10.32 8 6 6.72
RAMDACs (MHz) 400 400 400 400 400
Bus Technology PCI Express PCI Express PCI Express AGP 8X PCI Express
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