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Once you have selected a processor, chipset, power supply, hard drive and other components, it’s time to compare the offerings on the market, and the available speed grades and model variations. It’s obvious that high clock speed products will provide more performance, but how important will the performance increase really be? A performance increase of less than 10% requires at least 20% more clock speed, which is hardly noticeable at all; hence it makes a lot of sense to stay within the affordable mainstream. A mid-speed Core 2 Duo processor will provide among the best energy efficiency, while the power consumption of fast versions will increase more noticeably than performance will.
Once you chose your processor, make sure you pick a reasonable clock speed. The highest speeds will increase power consumption more than performance. However, idle power consumption doesn’t vary too much between identical products at different speeds, as the idle clock speed typically is the same.
I already mentioned the issue with multiple voltage regulator phases on motherboards. If you go for a high-end product, it will feature anything from 6 to 12 phases to deliver power reliably, but energy efficiency suffers with every phase added unnecessarily. The motherboard makers are now aware of this, and equip their boards with mechanisms that detect the processor load and dynamically add or remove phases to regulate the processor voltage. Make sure you check for energy-controlling mechanism such as so-called Energy Processing Units (EPUs, from Asus) or limit yourself to a small number of voltage regulator phases if you don’t need your motherboard to support extreme overclocking.
Power saving mechanisms with graphics cards are not yet as sophisticated. In fact, most graphics cards in the upper mainstream and the high end consume more power than the entire motherboard with the processor. AMD’s ATI Radeon 3000 series is based on a 55 nm manufacturing process and provides the best performance per watt ratios at this time. Nvidia’s GeForce 9600 GT is a possible alternative that plays in the same league. However, both ATI and Nvidia are aware of this, and will increasingly be implementing power saving features into their desktop products. This should not be difficult to achieve, as these technologies have been available, but they were only used for mobile graphics solutions. If you want to be sure you minimize power consumption, then you cannot go for high-end graphics solutions, which require between 60 and 200 W per graphics card. Any fully featured mainstream card typically provides the best ratio of performance and performance per watt. Please look at our Best Graphics Cards for the Money May 2008 article for recommendations.
While power supplies can only be selected by power and by type (active/passive, cooling technology, and so forth) you can look for efficiency numbers. The industry rates its best products as “80+”, which means that they have an energy efficiency of 80%. This, however, doesn’t mean that they cannot be better, or worse. As with other components, energy efficiency depends on the particular load.
Hard drives can have a small impact on power consumption, as there are drives with multiple platters per drive and those with only a few or even just one platter. Terabyte hard drives are excellent examples, as there are models using five, four or even only three platters to store the same 1000 GB capacity. The fewer platters a drive is based on, the lower the power consumption.
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Achim and Roos does it again ...
Another pointless article with no substance and just a heap of prattle and waffle.
There is absolutely no point in reading this.
You wasted 10 minutes of time that I could have better spent picking weeds in the garden.
Start looking for another job boys !!!
Give 'em a break, reynod - recycling is everywhere these days. It's far more energy-efficient to re-resummarize their articles on energy efficiency than to come up with something new...
Seriously, though. While it's nice to have a single comprehensive article to link someone to, as a starting point for "how do I 'go green'?" or whatever... this article does seem to be largely a repeat. I was a little disappointed to see that you didn't include performance and power figures for the example systems.
As far as specific advice goes, probably the most helpful is the reminder to be sure to hibernate/switch off. It's surprising how many people still don't do that on a regular basis. Perhaps Tom's H. could offer an exploration of hibernate/sleep in XP & Vista? with an investigation of why "automatic" hibernate hardly ever seems to be an option...
I am disappointed in the quality of articles on tomshardware.
Clearly there is no technical review before publishing.
The article says:
"because power consumption increases as the square of clock speed. In addition, voltage boosts further reduce energy efficiency."
This is quite novel, as power consumption for CMOS is generally known
to be a function of CFV^2, where C is capacitance, F is frequency,
and V is voltage.
There is no F^2 term there.
From the article:
"Any energy efficient processor, such as an Intel Core 2 Duo E8000, will no longer be efficient at all once overclocked, because power consumption increases as the square of clock speed. In addition, voltage boosts further reduce energy efficiency."
Thats wrong.
Voltage increases cause power consumption to square.
Processor speed causes a linear increase in power consumption.
Article is wrong in regard to processor speed causing
I agree with reynod- worthless article. Toms set their own article worthiness benchmark for their article "GPU vs. CPU Upgrade: Extensive Tests". Live up to that standard on all articles please.
@ reynod: It's Patrick Schmid and Achim Roos. At least get the names right if you are going to call someone out!
I do agree this is a worthless article. The misinformation in this article aside, I could careless about energy savings. Just another example of people being penny wise and pound foolish. So what if I could save $200 a year by cutting electricity costs. That would be the price to pay if you do not want to live in the stone age.
to jeffunit:
CFV^2 is also the same as C^2 x F^2 x V^2.
It is harder to create new but interesting articles.
y'all totally ruined my warm fuzzy feeling I had for actually having a couple of parts the mentioned here......
lol
To Zodiacfml
Perhaps your basic math skills need some work.
In general, ABC^2 is considered to be (A) x (B) x (C^2), as the ^2 binds to the nearest element. Though it is true that (ABC)^2 is the same
as A^2 x B^2 x C^2, that isn't the formula for CMOS power consumption.
To make it very clear:
CMOS power consumption is a function of Capacitance * Frequency * Voltage^2
There are other errors in the article, such as poor English. For example,
"Make sure you find a motherboard that is either based on a small number of voltage regulator phases in order to save power, one that dynamically switches phases on and off as required."
This should say ...power, *OR* one that...
Perhaps the authors are not native English speakers. That's ok, but the article should be proofread for correct English, if it is being published in English.
In general, the article is a fluff piece. I have been reading tomshardware for at least 10 years, and it has been going downhill.
I didn't even notice a mention of using solid state hard drives for reduced power consumption. On my personal web pages, when I say that switching to a notebook hard drive saves me power, I have a measurement of how much power I save. It isn't very precise, but it is better than nothing. See
http://www.weasel.com/comp_server.html#bit
for my article about a 'low power bittorrent server'.
I agree - we've been getting meaningless data-free articles with technical errors about one or twice a week now for 3-4 months. Someone needs to be let go.
FYI: it's "Achim Roos", not "Achim and Roos". One person there. And agreed: the quality at Tom's is horrible. I've posted several times already that you can't rely on hardly anything you read here anymore.
Ha! I thought I was alone in thinking that the quality of these articles are getting out of control! While I have been lurking here for years, I have only recently begun posting, and only then has it been to correct some perceived deficiencies in the articles.
It may just be that my computer expertise has risen, but I seem to recall that Tom's Hardware used to be highly technical and difficult for average reader to understand. They seem to have made it a bit "user-friendlier" over the years, but lately it seems to have been dumbed-down to the point of almost useless.
I'm not giving up yet, as there are still loads of nuggets to unearth at this site, but I resent wasting time sifting through garbage to find them.
Well, I liked the article and never read the previous article you guys mention. Who cares? I glance at Tom's home page a couple times a day and sometimes I read and sometimes I don't. I don't give a rats ass if they recycle stories here and there. Plenty of new articles are written...
You complainers need to get in perspective. But I did seem to like the Toms of a few years back a lot better, but this isn't too bad either. It's mostly the site design and organization I don't care for. It's really boring and not focused properly on the intersting parts. Bring back that initial design from about 3-4 years ago with the scrolling comments right near the top along with the single icon next to the articles. Old articles cycled off. That and the news...and simply DELETE the rest of the web site. Seriously. And leave these article comments, I like reading them.
@Jakt: Yes, the site did use to be more "technical". But you know what? Technical doesn't make much money if you don't get many hits to the site. If you look at a webpage and say "WTH?" there's a good chance you won't hang around and read the whole thing, or ever come back, until you understand the content. By making the content easier to understand for Joe Computeruser, they attract a much wider range of viewers, while at the same time losing a couple of so-called "enthusiasts". Tom's Hardware is owned by the Bestofmedia Company, ie. they are trying to make money, not provide free tech support.
I do have to poke a this paragraph:
"The Core 2 Duo E8000 series, which is based on Intel’s 45 nm manufacturing process, is the most energy efficient dual core processor available today, and is the most powerful dual core model as well. We recommend going for any version, as the performance differences among them are small; if you stay below 3 GHz, the power consumption will also be low even under load. All E8000 Core 2 Duo processors have a total of 6 MB shared L2 cache, and they will run in all current Socket 775 motherboards. It’s usually possible to exchange an Intel dual core for a quad core processor, should you need more performance."
First bolded phase: The E7200 which has only 3MB cache is actually the most energy efficient. It is also nearly half the price. Perhaps the article was written before this chip was released, but even so, this should be updated for accuracy.
Second bolded phrase: I'm not sure how you define "current". I would assume that means P35/X38 and later chipsets. There are still some motherboards with compatiblity issues even with these chipsets, but usually a BIOS update fixes those issues. Unfortunately, some motherboards (Abit ones in particular) currently only properly support these chips with beta BIOSs, so you can't find them on the abit website.
I just wish the green hysteria would end soon. Global Warming fear mongering makes the terror fear mongering look legit lol.
I don't have green hysteria.
I do have 4 computers in a relatively small room, in a hot climate.
Minimizing heat is important for me.
For people who have computers in server rooms, server rooms now have
pretty dense, hot computers, and the server rooms are usually limited by
the amount of ac power going in, and the amount of air conditioning.
Less power per computer means more computers, which generally means
more money.
Not green hysteria, but the desire to maximize server room resources.
Tom's, please stop the your-PSU-is-too-weak mongering. A 500w high effiency PSU can easily power two 3870 or 9600 if all other parts were chose well.
With 36A you'd be pushing it after a few years of capacitor aging.
The good point about this articles is that the whole concept of power saving is changing. While it was still 1 or 2 years back, we only talk about reducing the CPU frequency during idle time as the mean to power saving. We are now talking about cutting out power to each and every possible components. On many of the new motherboads, they already have the capability to shut down part of the circuitry, during idle time, to save even more power.
However, as a Linux user, I feell like I am still left behind in the cold. These power saving are proprietary design from each of the MB manufactorers. However, I cannot see any of them are willing to release the driver for the Linux OS. May be we are not a customer group big enough for the right support.