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- 2.5 hard drive power consumption
- power consumption hard drives
- desktop pc power consumption
- how arrays are created
- partition based raid
- cpu power saving
- pc in power save mode
- power saving shutting down hard drive
- power saving features in bios
- operating system better on larger hard drive
- raid 1 safety
- power save cpu
- power saving processor
- how to configure array
- what is the optimal hard drive configuration
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Now that you have decided on your technologies, which particular components and models you want to use for your PC, you should reconsider knowing that there are some components which can be selected individually, in pairs or even in larger quantities. Memory is a perfect example, as every desktop system and even an increasing number of notebooks are based on dual channel memory layouts to increase bandwidth. Two memory modules are used to achieve this, but while the effective performance increase is only small, there is a measurable increase in power consumption. That said, memory choice can be considered important if you have found ways to reduce power consumption for most of the other components.
Hard drives may also be configured into arrays, which create one storage partition using several drives. Multiple solutions based on RAID technology can be used to achieve this; the more sophisticated RAID modes even require stand-alone controllers. For desktop PCs you will typically use RAID 0 to increase throughput—striping works much like dual channel memory, but with the option to deploy multiple drives—or RAID 1 to mirror all data onto a second hard drive.
If you want maximum data safety you have to go with RAID 1. In this case you can still analyze whether or not you need the capacity and performance of 3.5” hard drives, or if you could use 2.5” hard drives. These smaller drives, which can be found in most notebook solutions, require only a fraction of the power of 3.5” desktop hard drives, though they also offer limited performance and capacity.
Also think of consolidating storage. If you plan to move two older hard drives into your new PC, why not purchase a larger hard drive, which can store all your data, instead of spending power on two or three drives?
Finally, you can save the most power if you go for a notebook instead of a desktop PC entirely. This consideration may be too far to go for the average user who is reading this article in order to find advice on how to optimize energy efficiency, though. Notebook components typically have a much reduced power consumption and better energy efficiency than desktop devices, but that comes at the cost of flexibility, performance, and at much higher cost for the entire system.
On an Operating System Level
All modern operating systems support power saving mechanisms to shut down individual components after a certain period of inactivity. Hard drives can be spun down, monitors shut off or the entire PC put into suspend mode or even into hibernation mode. Hibernation is effectively like shutting the system off; when it powers up it simply loads the operating system state from the hibernation file on the hard drive, rather than launching the operating system from scratch.
Your power saving mode (balanced, performance, power saving) will have an impact on processor speed, given that processor drivers are installed and CPU power saving features were enabled in the BIOS. AMD’s feature is called Cool’n’Quiet, while Intel named it Enhanced SpeedStep.
Once the operating system is aware of all of its power saving tools, it can contribute to minimizing power consumption.
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Achim and Roos does it again ...
Another pointless article with no substance and just a heap of prattle and waffle.
There is absolutely no point in reading this.
You wasted 10 minutes of time that I could have better spent picking weeds in the garden.
Start looking for another job boys !!!
Give 'em a break, reynod - recycling is everywhere these days. It's far more energy-efficient to re-resummarize their articles on energy efficiency than to come up with something new...
Seriously, though. While it's nice to have a single comprehensive article to link someone to, as a starting point for "how do I 'go green'?" or whatever... this article does seem to be largely a repeat. I was a little disappointed to see that you didn't include performance and power figures for the example systems.
As far as specific advice goes, probably the most helpful is the reminder to be sure to hibernate/switch off. It's surprising how many people still don't do that on a regular basis. Perhaps Tom's H. could offer an exploration of hibernate/sleep in XP & Vista? with an investigation of why "automatic" hibernate hardly ever seems to be an option...
I am disappointed in the quality of articles on tomshardware.
Clearly there is no technical review before publishing.
The article says:
"because power consumption increases as the square of clock speed. In addition, voltage boosts further reduce energy efficiency."
This is quite novel, as power consumption for CMOS is generally known
to be a function of CFV^2, where C is capacitance, F is frequency,
and V is voltage.
There is no F^2 term there.
From the article:
"Any energy efficient processor, such as an Intel Core 2 Duo E8000, will no longer be efficient at all once overclocked, because power consumption increases as the square of clock speed. In addition, voltage boosts further reduce energy efficiency."
Thats wrong.
Voltage increases cause power consumption to square.
Processor speed causes a linear increase in power consumption.
Article is wrong in regard to processor speed causing
I agree with reynod- worthless article. Toms set their own article worthiness benchmark for their article "GPU vs. CPU Upgrade: Extensive Tests". Live up to that standard on all articles please.
@ reynod: It's Patrick Schmid and Achim Roos. At least get the names right if you are going to call someone out!
I do agree this is a worthless article. The misinformation in this article aside, I could careless about energy savings. Just another example of people being penny wise and pound foolish. So what if I could save $200 a year by cutting electricity costs. That would be the price to pay if you do not want to live in the stone age.
to jeffunit:
CFV^2 is also the same as C^2 x F^2 x V^2.
It is harder to create new but interesting articles.
y'all totally ruined my warm fuzzy feeling I had for actually having a couple of parts the mentioned here......
lol
To Zodiacfml
Perhaps your basic math skills need some work.
In general, ABC^2 is considered to be (A) x (B) x (C^2), as the ^2 binds to the nearest element. Though it is true that (ABC)^2 is the same
as A^2 x B^2 x C^2, that isn't the formula for CMOS power consumption.
To make it very clear:
CMOS power consumption is a function of Capacitance * Frequency * Voltage^2
There are other errors in the article, such as poor English. For example,
"Make sure you find a motherboard that is either based on a small number of voltage regulator phases in order to save power, one that dynamically switches phases on and off as required."
This should say ...power, *OR* one that...
Perhaps the authors are not native English speakers. That's ok, but the article should be proofread for correct English, if it is being published in English.
In general, the article is a fluff piece. I have been reading tomshardware for at least 10 years, and it has been going downhill.
I didn't even notice a mention of using solid state hard drives for reduced power consumption. On my personal web pages, when I say that switching to a notebook hard drive saves me power, I have a measurement of how much power I save. It isn't very precise, but it is better than nothing. See
http://www.weasel.com/comp_server.html#bit
for my article about a 'low power bittorrent server'.
I agree - we've been getting meaningless data-free articles with technical errors about one or twice a week now for 3-4 months. Someone needs to be let go.
FYI: it's "Achim Roos", not "Achim and Roos". One person there. And agreed: the quality at Tom's is horrible. I've posted several times already that you can't rely on hardly anything you read here anymore.
Ha! I thought I was alone in thinking that the quality of these articles are getting out of control! While I have been lurking here for years, I have only recently begun posting, and only then has it been to correct some perceived deficiencies in the articles.
It may just be that my computer expertise has risen, but I seem to recall that Tom's Hardware used to be highly technical and difficult for average reader to understand. They seem to have made it a bit "user-friendlier" over the years, but lately it seems to have been dumbed-down to the point of almost useless.
I'm not giving up yet, as there are still loads of nuggets to unearth at this site, but I resent wasting time sifting through garbage to find them.
Well, I liked the article and never read the previous article you guys mention. Who cares? I glance at Tom's home page a couple times a day and sometimes I read and sometimes I don't. I don't give a rats ass if they recycle stories here and there. Plenty of new articles are written...
You complainers need to get in perspective. But I did seem to like the Toms of a few years back a lot better, but this isn't too bad either. It's mostly the site design and organization I don't care for. It's really boring and not focused properly on the intersting parts. Bring back that initial design from about 3-4 years ago with the scrolling comments right near the top along with the single icon next to the articles. Old articles cycled off. That and the news...and simply DELETE the rest of the web site. Seriously. And leave these article comments, I like reading them.
@Jakt: Yes, the site did use to be more "technical". But you know what? Technical doesn't make much money if you don't get many hits to the site. If you look at a webpage and say "WTH?" there's a good chance you won't hang around and read the whole thing, or ever come back, until you understand the content. By making the content easier to understand for Joe Computeruser, they attract a much wider range of viewers, while at the same time losing a couple of so-called "enthusiasts". Tom's Hardware is owned by the Bestofmedia Company, ie. they are trying to make money, not provide free tech support.
I do have to poke a this paragraph:
"The Core 2 Duo E8000 series, which is based on Intel’s 45 nm manufacturing process, is the most energy efficient dual core processor available today, and is the most powerful dual core model as well. We recommend going for any version, as the performance differences among them are small; if you stay below 3 GHz, the power consumption will also be low even under load. All E8000 Core 2 Duo processors have a total of 6 MB shared L2 cache, and they will run in all current Socket 775 motherboards. It’s usually possible to exchange an Intel dual core for a quad core processor, should you need more performance."
First bolded phase: The E7200 which has only 3MB cache is actually the most energy efficient. It is also nearly half the price. Perhaps the article was written before this chip was released, but even so, this should be updated for accuracy.
Second bolded phrase: I'm not sure how you define "current". I would assume that means P35/X38 and later chipsets. There are still some motherboards with compatiblity issues even with these chipsets, but usually a BIOS update fixes those issues. Unfortunately, some motherboards (Abit ones in particular) currently only properly support these chips with beta BIOSs, so you can't find them on the abit website.
I just wish the green hysteria would end soon. Global Warming fear mongering makes the terror fear mongering look legit lol.
I don't have green hysteria.
I do have 4 computers in a relatively small room, in a hot climate.
Minimizing heat is important for me.
For people who have computers in server rooms, server rooms now have
pretty dense, hot computers, and the server rooms are usually limited by
the amount of ac power going in, and the amount of air conditioning.
Less power per computer means more computers, which generally means
more money.
Not green hysteria, but the desire to maximize server room resources.
Tom's, please stop the your-PSU-is-too-weak mongering. A 500w high effiency PSU can easily power two 3870 or 9600 if all other parts were chose well.
With 36A you'd be pushing it after a few years of capacitor aging.
The good point about this articles is that the whole concept of power saving is changing. While it was still 1 or 2 years back, we only talk about reducing the CPU frequency during idle time as the mean to power saving. We are now talking about cutting out power to each and every possible components. On many of the new motherboads, they already have the capability to shut down part of the circuitry, during idle time, to save even more power.
However, as a Linux user, I feell like I am still left behind in the cold. These power saving are proprietary design from each of the MB manufactorers. However, I cannot see any of them are willing to release the driver for the Linux OS. May be we are not a customer group big enough for the right support.