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The next, most logical step is FSB1600, which equals the system speed being used by the Core 2 Extreme QX9770 (400 MHz base clock speed). Although the enthusiast systems run on the X48 chipset, the P45 can also support FSB1600 speeds easily, although Intel did not officially release the chipset for this speed. However, the plethora of motherboards being promoted as FSB1600-capable illustrate the existing overclocking margins.
We had to increase the CPU voltage from 1.35 V to 1.385 V to hit 3.8 GHz on FSB1600 (400 MHz base clock speed), which wasn’t a problem. However, the system wasn’t stable at first—Prime95 crashed after a few seconds of operation. We increased the microcontroller hub/northbridge voltage to 1.25 V to be sure it wouldn’t fail during overclocking, and we further increased the processor voltage to 1.405 V. This allowed us to operate the system at up to 3.9 GHz, although we decided to stick with 3.8 GHz to ensure reliability. Additional core clock speed of 100 MHz won’t deliver much extra performance, but it will increase the risk of system crashes.
Great Performance, Increased Power Consumption
We used the Core 2 Duo E7200 at 3.8 GHz core clock speed and FSB1600 system speed in our test labs for several days, and found it a rather quick workhorse. We benchmarked the processor at stock speed (2.53 GHz), at 3.4 GHz and at 3.8 GHz, and included the Core 2 Duo E8500 for reference.
The power level of the overclocked system wasn’t great, however, as the overclocked processor idle power went from only 91 W for the entire system to as much as 102 W at 3.8 GHz for the overclocked Core 2 Duo E7200. The peak power changed even more: while the system running the E7200 required only 121 W peak power, it went to 149 W at 3.4 GHz and as high as 170 W at 3.8 GHz. This represents a 40 percent increase in system power consumption. The same system running a Core 2 Duo E8500 showed peak power of only 134 W; it was outperformed by the overclocked E7200 by a considerable margin.
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Cache is your friend! In example on my moderately modified version of AWStats (web statics programmed in Perl) my socket 754 2.0 GHz 1MB single channel CPU chewed a 120MB access log in 15 seconds flat. My socket 939 2.2GHz 512KB cache CPU took a full minute. Keep in mind the socket 939 processor had a 200Mhz advantage over my socket 754 as well as dual-channel memory support. Both of those benefits had little if any positive effect on the final outcome.
I'd recommend getting the cheapest next increment in cache which would be the E8200. It has 6MB cache instead of 3MB and is $160 which isn't a drastic increase.
Of course more cache doesn't always increase performance. Everything tends to be subjective just like the individual processors.
It would be nice to see an article stressing what types of programs benefit the most from cache. For some people that extra $40 is money well spent while others would see no benefit from spending the extra money.
I guess a 40% increase in power consumption isn't too bad for a 50% increase in clock speeds, although at some point it would be more economical to go with the E8400 or E8500(especially if you live overseas where power costs are almost triple of that in the states).
Thanks for the write-up.
"Of course more cache doesn't always increase performance. Everything tends to be subjective just like the individual processors."
http://www.xbitlabs.com/articles/c [...] html#sect0
N'of I know what go bût for ou next rît, thanks tom's
http://www.anandtech.com/casecooli [...] spx?i=3458
I wish you provided data of a overclocked E8500 to 3.8GHz as well in your power consumption charts.
In current market prices, the E7200 is about $70 cheaper than the E8500. So you pay roughly 60% more initially to step up to a E8500.
If we are to assume that you will get at least 2.5 years of use out of the chip and that there is 25 watt power consumption difference between a E8500 @ 3.8GHz and a E7200 @ 3.8 GHz(on average), then if an individual would keep his PC on 24/7 would actually pay an additional $70 in power charges in the 2.5 year span. At this point it would be better go with the E8500 as the extra cache would provide better performance and there is no difference in the overall price of the system over the average lifespan.
I hope to see full power consumption data in future articles.
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I only paid 150 for my e8500
Thanks jamesl, that's a nice comparison across the board. At about 10% performance I'd spend the extra money...not everyone would granted.
Did the voltage changed when OCed to 3.4GHz. I know you said no put the power consumption doesn't make sense. 15w more for a 283MHz increase in speed and half the cache of E8500?
Did the voltage changed when overclocked to 3.4GHz? I know you said no but the power consumption increase doesn't make sense at both idle and loaded. 10w more at the same clock and half the cache at idle and 15w more with a 233Mhz clock increase and half the cache. It is as if E7200 are inherently less efficient.
[b][/b]Clock speed is enough to compensate for the 3 Mb cache missing, and I think that 3 Mb is quite sufficient for gaming and general task. 3.8 Ghz CPU for 120$, faster that most E8xxx, that’s excellent.Clock speed is enough to compensate for the 3 Mb cache missing, and I think that 3 Mb is quite sufficient for gaming and general task. 3.8 Ghz CPU for 120$, faster that most E8xxx, that’s excellClock speed is enough to compensate for the 3 Mb cache missing, and I think that 3 Mb is quite sufficient for gaming and general task. 3.8 Ghz CPU for 120$, faster that most E8xxx, that’s excellent.
I would have been intersted in seeing both the E7200 and the E8XXX clocked at exactly the same speed to for these tests too. That would have shown how much cache is or isn't important for the individual tests performed. This kind of leaves us guessing...
@john you are comparing 2 different designs from AMD (who uses another system and has other benefits from cache than intel)and based on that you say everyone should get more cache.
Cache is important, don't get me wrong, but there are some problems with the 8200. The 8200 is harder to overclock to begin with, it's already at 1333 for example.
It really depends on what you need it for and if the money would be wasted or not. The apps described are mostly games and zip. Important for a lot of people, but what difference would it be of use to get a better cpu lesser gpu or the other way around. I think this will help people on budget get a good cpu and gpu.
Cache is still very important for the Core2 design. Now let's see if it's as important for the i7.
you can compare the results based on fps too. Crysis needs about 300 mhz more to compensate for the loss of cache.
UT3 is very slightly ahead at 300 mhz advantage
World in Conflict needs more then 300 mhz to compensate for the 3mb loss.
If you follow the link a bit higher, you will find a page describing it will be about 5% overall increase in performance, with games up to 10% increase.
So if you have the money, the premium price for cache is worth it. But if you are on a budget, don't worry about the small loss.
so, the title should probably be "How To: Get a 3.8ghz Dual Core for $120". Are the titles written before the articles here?
Speaking of more E7#00 to come. Newegg already has a 10.5 multiplier version.. E7400 at 2.8GHz for only $145. Bumping FSB just to 1333 already gives you 3.5 GHz!!
Did the voltage changed when overclocked to 3.4GHz? I know you said no but the power consumption increase doesn't make sense at both idle and loaded. 10w more at the same clock and half the cache at idle and 15w more with a 233Mhz clock increase and half the cache. It is as if E7200 are inherently less efficient.
An increase in processor operating frequency not only increases system performance, but also increases the processor power dissipation. The relationship between frequency and power is generalized in the following equation: P = CFV^2 (where P = power, C = capacitance, V = voltage, F = frequency). From this equation, it is evident that power increases linearly with frequency and with the square of voltage.
I hope this answers your question!
You're using an $80 ($62 at newegg) heatsink to cool your $120 processor so it performs marginally better than a stock clocked $190 processor. Is that really worth $8, especially if most E8500 retail processors can hit 3.8GHz on the stock cooler?
You're using an $80 ($62 at newegg) heatsink to cool your $120 processor so it performs marginally better than a stock clocked $190 processor. Is that really worth $8, especially if most E8500 retail processors can hit 3.8GHz on the stock cooler?
VERY GOOD POINT. I had a PD805 super overclocked and thought I was cool for while before I did the math and realized I could have had a better CPU/cooler combo for cheaper if I had not had to spend so much extra $$$ on the darn cooler.
E8500 is $188.99 with free shipping at newegg. This has been their price for at least a week. Not $210+. I don't know what websites you people writing these articles look at, but I always check newegg first for all prices. I'll pay the extra $60 for double the cache.