Pricey Foundations: 9 Boards For The Pentium 4

Pricey Foundations: Boards With An Intel 850 Chipset, Continued

The Intel 850 chipset consists of two chips.

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ChipsetIntel 850Intel 845VIA P4X266
Release DateJanuary 2001July 2001August 2001
CPU PlatformSocket 423/478Socket 423/478Socket 423/478
Processors supportedIntel Pentium 4Intel Pentium 4Intel Pentium 4
Multiprocessor supportyesnono
Northbridge ChipsetIntel KC82850Intel 82845VIA VT8753
Southbridge ChipsetIntel 82801 BAIntel 82801 BAVIA VT8233
Front Side Bus speed100 MHz100 MHz100 MHz
Memory speed400 MHz100/133 MHz SDR/DDR100/133 MHz SDR/DDR
Synchronous Memorynonoyes
FSB Overclocking *up to 133 MHzup to 180 MHzup to 200 MHz
DIMM slots444
Max. Memory2048 MB2048 MB4096 MB
SDRAM supportnoyesyes
DDR SDRAM supportnoyesyes
VC SDRAM supportnonoyes
RIMM support (Rambus)yesnono
Dual RIMM support (Rambus)yesnono
Ultra-DMA/33/66/100yes/yes/yesyes/yes/yesyes/yes/yes
USB ports466
USB 2.0noyesno
PCI slots665
Integrated Graphicsnonono
AGP 1x/2x/4xyes/yes/yesyes/yes/yesyes/yes/yes
ACPI Featuresyesyesyes

* Depends on clock generatorComparison of chipsets that are currently available for Pentium 4.

Comparison of the chipsets currently available for the Intel Pentium 4.

These boards aren't exactly an overclocker's dream come true. Most of the candidates allow you to change only a handful of CPU settings. In addition to these inherent limitations, the Pentium 4 can only be underclocked - it's impossible to use the multiplier to overclock it. Those switching from a Pentium III/Socket 370 system will have additional costs to reckon with - using an Intel 850 board will probably also require investing in a new power supply to ensure that the voltage supply is stable enough for Pentium 4 CPUs running at higher clock speeds.

A Look At All Nine Test Candidates

All 9 candidates were able to withstand five days of testing in our Munich lab. The common denominator for all boards is the Intel 850 chipset, made up of two chips. Whereas the Intel 845 works with substantially cheaper SDRAM and will soon be compatible with DDR-SDRAM, the Intel 850 leaves you no option other than to use RDRAM. All the test candidates have made room for this high-octane memory in the form of four RIMM sockets that can be supplied with two or four RAM modules. Keep in mind, however, that you have to use pairs of modules, each with the same capacity.

In comparison to other tests, such as for VIA KT266 or Intel 815 boards, the benchmarks of the 850 boards differ only marginally from one another. There is a simple explanation for this - most manufacturers stick closely to Intel's reference design, thus resulting in only slight differences between them.