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Momentus XT Review: Seagate's Marriage Of The HDD And Flash Memory

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Update: with more real-world testing under our belts, Seagate's Momentus XT is receiving our rare Best of Tom's award for excellent performance. This new hybrid hard drive combines up to 500GB of storage and 4GB of flash memory to maximize performance.

Article updated on May 26, 2010. For details, see bottom of this page.

The idea isn’t particularly new: why not combine a non-volatile, high-speed silicon memory with rotating storage to marry the best of both worlds, meaning maximum speed and maximum storage capacity? Hybrid hard drives (H-HDDs) arrived in 2007, and they disappeared soon after because there was hardly any real benefit. Today, Seagate unveils a new type of hybrid that is similar to the initial H-HDD concept. However, the new Momentus XT does not rely on operating system support, and hence should be more versatile.

Momentus XT is a Hard Drive!

You can combine flash memory and a physical hard drive in one of two ways: either add rotating storage to flash memory or vice versa. Seagate did the latter, and placed 4GB of flash memory onto its Momentus 7200 2.5” hard drive design. Of course, the implication is that, in a worst-case scenario, this drive will behave and perform like a conventional hard drive. This isn’t bad, but it’s important to keep in mind as we move through the benchmarks.

The Solution?

Despite all of the advantages that exist in theory, H-HDDs were frankly a disappointment when they first emerged. Therefore, Seagate has to be given credit for launching a product into this still-undefined market space. On the one side there are flash SSDs, which deliver maximum performance at significant cost. And on the other side you can get 2.5” hard drives at up to 750GB, but these can't even come close to the performance experience you get with a flash-based SSD. For the folks in the middle, a hybrid type really appears to be the way to go.

Seagate made sure that the Momentus XT is suitable for seamlessly replacing an existing hard drive design. It looks and behaves like any other 2.5” hard drive (9.5 mm z-height), it requires similar power, and it has a SATA 3Gb/s interface. We also like that Seagate adds its five-year warranty on top, which we believe is important for a new product that still has to find its way. Let’s get started.

Update: Our initial review provided all of the low-level and application test results. But because of a very short testing period, we could not include the real-world testing that would allow the Momentus XT to ‘learn’ and provide performance that is more similar to an SSD. We added these results to this article today, so check out the benchmark pages on PCMark Vantage (repeated), Windows Bootup, and Application Launch testing.

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jsowoc 05/24/2010 12:27 PM
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-19+

I think these hybrid drives need an all-new testing methodology that is neither like a hard drive (as you have classified it) nor a pure SSD, nor even simply the sum of the two tests.

You mentioned that performance *might* improve if the benchmarks were rerun. Could you re-run PCMark 3 times and see if the 3rd time is any faster than the first? The idea being that the first time is simply the hard drive, and hopefully by the 3rd (or 4th time), the data ends up in the flash.

mavroxur 05/24/2010 12:28 PM
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-18+

Am I the only one that's not impressed in the least?

cbrei10213 05/24/2010 1:16 PM
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-14+

Im not. I would easily shell out the money for an 80GB ssd if it also included 500G of mechanical storage. 4G is nothing. Absolutely worthless for this. Give us something real and this will be nice.

Onus 05/24/2010 1:21 PM
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-0+

I absolutely agree with the conclusion. You look at this like a hard drive. In some things, it appears to outperform the competition, and the price is not unreasonable. For too many other things, it is no better, or even worse. I think it is promising, but as essentially "1.0" tech, it is a little underwhelming. Hopefully all it needs is a few minor tweaks.

nforce4max 05/24/2010 1:23 PM
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Ciuy 05/24/2010 1:24 PM
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-6+

First samples are always less impressive, but i bet this hybrid tech will be the future, atleast in a small part, of the HDD market. Ssd`s are to expensive with low cap. In 2-3 months there will be great hybrid hdds for sale.

cknobman 05/24/2010 1:25 PM
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ksa-_-jed 05/24/2010 1:27 PM
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-11+

I think is better to wait for ssd price to go down

sublifer 05/24/2010 1:46 PM
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-1+

I agree, that was rather pathetic. I expected it to at least out-perform 3.5" hard drives (smaller platter + same speed 7200rpm should = faster access, reads and writes) instead we get a last gen 2.5" drive where they added 4GB flash as a buffer and poorly utilized at that, and call it a hybrid. The idea behind hybrids is to get the best of both contributors. In this case it should be capacity of hdd plus the speed of ssd. This thing wasn't anywhere near an ssd in performance and it was a sad misuse of the "hybrid" term.

Good review though guys. Very thorough. Its clear that Seagate needs to get back to the drawing board. Perhaps start with an ssd and work on adding hdd platter storage to it instead of trying to work in the other direction.

matt_b 05/24/2010 1:50 PM
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-3+

mavroxur :
Am I the only one that's not impressed in the least?


Definitely not. Just looking at the benches, the "WOW!" factor just isn't there. Price considerations, I'm not even sure if I'd buy one if there were no price differences with a conventional platter-only drive. Some things were marginal, but it also took some hits. In a notebook/laptop environment, power consumption is not the department you want to see one of those hits. If there is a future to this as the alternative to SSD only drives, then the technology is far from perfected with this as an example.....

jrazor247 05/24/2010 2:19 PM
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-3+

Is this written for an alternate universe where HD tach or better benchmark utilities don't exist?
How bout graph of throughput and seek times over drive geometry?
More practical is if the effectiveness of their algorithm. I'd be satisfied with some junk adapter that just spans flash memory with disk space if you could ensure the OS partition is on the flash portion of geometry.

Pei-chen 05/24/2010 2:20 PM
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aaruni123 05/24/2010 2:24 PM
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-7+

nah we still want cheap SSDs

snotling 05/24/2010 2:29 PM
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-9+

Anandtech.com has a different set of benchmarks his conclusion is that it has the performance level of A velociraptor.

shin0bi272 05/24/2010 2:55 PM
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anonymous 05/24/2010 3:06 PM
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-12+

is it me or was the benchmarking ill conceived for such a device, the speed boost will only occur once the darn thing learns from your habits, how many times were each benchmark run can we get some stats to see if on running the same benchmark a second time yields a speed boost, or maybe an nth number of times, how many times would an application need to be run before it gets cached, once cached how much better does it perform, how comes there wasn't a windows boot up time test? im pretty sure this drive would have been pre-optimized to cache windows system files

you can't just throw a bunch of random benchmark at this thing and expect it to perform other then a standard drive. Come on now we talking about THG here, your not suppose to miss this kind of stuff.....

anonymous 05/24/2010 3:32 PM
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-4+

The standard set of benchmarks used here doesn't really reflect normal usage where this drive is supposed to shine. Some common tasks like windows startup, application start and such done repeatedly until there is no improvement in loading times would have been nice.

dgingeri 05/24/2010 3:34 PM
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-3+

I have a suggestion on how they could turn this into a write cache as well as a read cache: separate logic and SLC flash storage specifically for writes. This could be half or same capacity as the read SLC cache. The writes get handed off to the drive logic for writing, enabling the OS to continue on, and the write cache continues on in the background.

This would also allow for higher data integrity and security. Encryption could also be done through this method.

It would drive the cost of the drive up a little, but it would still be cheaper than a SSD, and many things would perform almost as well.

Although, I doubt anyone at Seagate would read this...

elel 05/24/2010 3:44 PM
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-1+

I agree. I think you guys should give another chance and see how much repetition helps it out, especially in OS startup.

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