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Hitachi Ultrastar 15K450

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2:30 AM - 08/26/2008 by Patrick Schmid and Achim Roos

The new Ultrastar 15K450 is Hitachi’s flagship 3.5” enterprise hard drive, running at 15,000 RPM. It is available with SAS/300 or Fibre Channel interfaces, and incorporates 16 MB of cache.

Like most other hard drives on the market, this unit utilizes perpendicular magnetic recording technology. Unlike the Seagate Cheetah 15K.6, the Ultrastar 15K450 does not come in capacities other than 450 GB—if you go for a 300 GB or 147 GB Ultrastar, that will be a 15K300, which does not offer the same performance. We added a 300 GB Ultrastar 15K300 to the benchmarks for your reference.

High Performance

The 5.9 ms average access time is slightly longer than the time taken by the new Seagate Cheetah 15K.6 to locate and access files, but it’s still an excellent result given 5.9 ms to 6.6 ms for comparable drives. We measured 191.7 MB/s interface bandwidth, far faster than the physical transfer rates, which reached 157 MB/s for reads and 140 MB/s for writes. Both are excellent results, and certainly faster than the sequential throughput you can get from flash SSDs, but Seagate’s Cheetah 15K.6 is even a bit faster.

The minimum throughput never drops below 98 MB/s on sequential writes, which provides an excellent basis for streaming applications and throughput-intensive servers. The high low-level performance also translates into excellent application benchmark results, although it cannot dominate the I/O benchmark section.

Talkback
tai_anjing_lu 08/26/2008 10:00 AM
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Expensive price for such capacity. I prefer buying 2 x 500 GB or a terabyte for larger capacity.

somasaint 08/26/2008 11:18 AM
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1x OCZ 64GB SATAII SSD = ~270$USD [pricewatch]

or

2x 15k_rpm Fujitsu SAS 73GB + Dell PERC 5i = ~200$USD [ebay]

superior initial performance and incredible scalability and RAID options.

the choice is obvious..

neiroatopelcc 08/26/2008 11:20 AM
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This looks awesome! I wonder if one of those could replace my 3x WD Raptor 36 (striped) ; sas drives don't work on an ordinary ich9r controller do they?

somasaint 08/26/2008 11:41 AM
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neiroatopelcc,

sorry.. SAS requires an aggressive commitment. typically SAS
controllers cards come in pci-x, but the dell perc 5i line can
be found [ebay] in the pci-e version.. given your mainboard has
a free pci-e 8x slot .. which usually means an SLI board.. or triple
for those of you already running twin rigs. the benefits here being
you can set your stripe size to 1mb.. and you get ddr256mb cache + BBU.

here are my figures: via HDTach [raid-0: 73GB 15k sas fujitus + perc5i]
http://img403.imageshack.us/img403/940/boredeq1.jpg

Turas 08/26/2008 12:01 PM
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How about some sound tests? I have been debating these versus SSD since they were announced but was curious as to just how loud they were. You do mention you can easily hear it but it would be nice to get a sound reading from say 1 meter away or somethign like that. Also how hot are the drives getting? How much cooling will I need for these, especially with 3 or them in the box?

dangerous_23 08/26/2008 12:05 PM
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which would be better for a thin client server, SSDs or one of these SAS drives?

ceteras 08/26/2008 12:38 PM
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http://www.vr-zone.com/articles/AS [...] /5978.html

ASUS Announced P6T Boards For Core i7 Nehalem

SAS Support for Server-level Storage

To match the supreme performance of the new platform, the ASUS P6T Deluxe will adopt the SAS (Serial Attached SCSI) controller to let users utilize SAS hard disks. These hard disks will provide higher data transmission speeds and better data storage reliability in comparison to current SATA interfaces; and could herald the start of a new standard for mainstream storage devices that caters to enterprise users. With this technological improvement, users will be able to connect 2 SAS hard disks to the P6T Deluxe without the need to purchase an extra SAS controller card. Performance-wise, an SAS hard disk gains a 39% improvement on PC Mark HDD Test benchmarks when comparing RAID 0 performances with SATA (supported by SB ICH10R) interfaces.

neiroatopelcc 08/26/2008 12:57 PM
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Ouch that dell controller is expensive on ebay.de - It'd be cheaper to buy a (new) promise controller for 2 sas drives and a riser adapter to utilize it in a pcie slot (got a p35 board with a x4 link in a physical x16 socket), and get a sas drive or two.... that or wait till nehalem and pray for some other vendor (gigabyte, msi or abit) to implement a sas controller too. No way in hell I'll buy another asus board if I'm given a choice.

Anonymous 08/26/2008 1:07 PM
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It would be nice if the article could actually put SSD numbers in the charts since they keep making reference to them in the text. Just the top 2-3 SSDs would be good so we don't have to manually hunt down other articles to really make the comparison.

wtg 08/26/2008 3:40 PM
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I think I'll buy 2 Cheetah's and put them in a Raid 0 for my new video workstation !!!

martin0642 08/26/2008 3:57 PM
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Access time alone makes SSDs a better option, that and the noise, MTBF and RAID scaling.

I've heard the "Clunk of Death" from head platters for the last time.

Bait 08/26/2008 3:59 PM
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Has anyone looked at Compact Flash Cards as an alternative to the $1000 32GB SSD's? 32GB Compact Flash Cards (~$100) are cheap in comparison.

nbk_redspy 08/26/2008 4:37 PM
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I agree, I expected to see the SSD numbers as well, but from the last couple of SSD articles, Tom's seemed to be a little behind on the latest SSD models.

For example, using the OCZ Core when the superior Core II was commercially available.

Mathos 08/26/2008 5:32 PM
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martin0642 :
Access time alone makes SSDs a better option, that and the noise, MTBF and RAID scaling.I've heard the "Clunk of Death" from head platters for the last time.



Yes instead of MTBF you have time before cells start dieing out from too many read write cycles.

Noise is good though, less power usage is good, and IO performance as far as access times are an advantage.

But the trade off is storage cap, huge price per gig difference. And things like that. I think the best option would be to make a hybrid drive. Things that need high I/O access speed stay on the flash drive, things that need mass storage go on the mechanical disk.

ProDigit80 08/26/2008 5:46 PM
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don't forget Intel's upcoming SSD's! They're even faster, and ?cheaper? maybe as well.

Turas 08/26/2008 7:19 PM
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nbk_redspy :
I agree, I expected to see the SSD numbers as well, but from the last couple of SSD articles, Tom's seemed to be a little behind on the latest SSD models. For example, using the OCZ Core when the superior Core II was commercially available.


AS far as I know the Core II are not yet available.

yyrkoon 08/26/2008 8:52 PM
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Well, you can get the Seagate ST3146356SS (147GB) version for around $285 usd before shipping. You can also buy a decent non RAID/PCIe controller(2 port as I recall) for around $80 usd. With shipping and all factored in, we're talking about roughly $400 usd for a single 147GB drive + controller.

That is not too bad *if* you need to performance for video editing, or possibly image retouching(scratch disk) if you are a professional. You may even see a noticeable performance increase on a gaming rig, but really the cost/storage ratio really does not make sense for most. Also while you may have mentioned it, I did not see mention of it - SSDs having no moving parts, would not cause issues with performance because of vibration. Another thing is that *if* you stripe, access times may still nearly double(as compared to a single drive), but access times on SSDs being as small as they are . . . well, it would become a moot point.

On the other hand, I have been thinking for a long time now that SAS HBA's in the home could make sense for the enthusiast. SAS HBA + decent SATA drives may not offer the same performance, but with the right card, and possibly SAS expanders, SAS + SATA == a solution that can scale over time, and can possibly offer performance greater than the home desktop could ever hope to keep up with. Cost effective SAS expanders however are hard to find(for said purpose), which could be the only caveat, other than having an external(*if* external) array that can not be hooked up to just any old system.

Good to see that Seagate is still pushing that performance level higher with their Enterprise drives.

yyrkoon 08/26/2008 9:05 PM
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somasaint :
neiroatopelcc, sorry.. SAS requires an aggressive commitment. typically SAScontrollers cards come in pci-x, but the dell perc 5i line canbe found [ebay] in the pci-e version.. given your mainboard hasa free pci-e 8x slot .. which usually means an SLI board.. or triplefor those of you already running twin rigs. the benefits here beingyou can set your stripe size to 1mb.. and you get ddr256mb cache + BBU.here are my figures: via HDTach [raid-0: 73GB 15k sas fujitus + perc5i]http://img403.imageshack.us/img403/940/boredeq1.jpg



Dell is not the only company you can buy SAS HBAs from. Adaptec, LSI Logic, and 3Ware all sell SAS HBAs. As does Areca, and several others I do not care to think of at the moment. You can get them at anywhere from $80usd for a basic controller, on up into $1000's in the PCIe variants. PCI-X variants are mostly a bit cheaper than their PCIe counterparts, but that probably has to do with supply, and demand.

The price point for a decent controller with 128 + device support through expanders starts at around $400-$450 usd. Expanders on the other hand will also set you back $300-$400 depending on where you get it from, and in what form. Expander racks are ridiculously priced . . .

kittle 08/27/2008 12:20 PM
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Yes SAS is expensive - but you get what you pay for, namely high performance, and reliability. In the server market, when your data is worth large sums of money or downtime is expensive, then the higher price of these drives make perfect sense.

The other thing that wasnt mentioned is heat. the 15krpm spindle speed produces quite a bit of heat, so the drive must be cooled, which means fans and still more noise, and so forth and so on...

nvalhalla 08/27/2008 4:14 PM
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Mathos :
Yes instead of MTBF you have time before cells start dieing out from too many read write cycles.




When HDD fail it's all at once. I'll take slow cell death over catastrophic failure any day.


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