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                            <title><![CDATA[ Latest from Tom's Hardware in Comet-lake ]]></title>
                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/tag/comet-lake</link>
        <description><![CDATA[ All the latest comet-lake content from the Tom's Hardware team ]]></description>
                                    <lastBuildDate>Tue, 05 Nov 2024 18:58:15 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Best Motherboards 2026 for Gaming, by Socket and Chipset ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/best-picks/best-motherboards</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ Here are the best motherboards we've tested for recent AMD and Intel platforms. Choose from our expert benchmarked picks of the best available motherboards based on our testing and reviews. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Tue, 05 Nov 2024 18:58:15 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 25 Jun 2026 11:58:31 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Motherboards]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Joe Shields ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tYLbbfsfgGWs5XBFcu3Dng.jpg ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Joe has been playing with computers since the early 1980s with a Radio Shack Tandy TRS-80. After college in the late 90s/early 2000s, he built his first custom PC and got into modding, overclocking, and eventually extreme overclocking, competing at Hwbot.org. Joe started writing around 2010 for Overclockers.com, covering the latest news and reviews that include video cards, motherboards, storage, and processors. In 2018, he went ‘pro’ writing for Anandtech.com, covering news and motherboards. Eventually, he landed here at Tom’s Hardware, where he writes news, covers graphics card reviews, and currently writes motherboard reviews. If you can’t find him benchmarking and gathering data, Joe can be found working on his website (Overclockers.com), supporting his two kids in athletics, hanging out with his wife, catching up on Game of Thrones, watching sports (Go Browns/Guardians/Cavs/Buckeyes!), or playing PUBG on PC.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
                                                                                                        <dc:contributor><![CDATA[ Matt Safford ]]></dc:contributor>
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:description><![CDATA[A collection of eight recent motherboards, in their boxes, on a desk, showcasing the types of boards that typically land on our lest of best motherboards we have benchmarked.]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[A collection of eight recent motherboards, in their boxes, on a desk, showcasing the types of boards that typically land on our lest of best motherboards we have benchmarked.]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[A collection of eight recent motherboards, in their boxes, on a desk, showcasing the types of boards that typically land on our lest of best motherboards we have benchmarked.]]></media:title>
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                            <![CDATA[
                            <article>
                                <div  class="fancy-box"><div class="fancy_box-title">Best Motherboards 2026</div><div class="fancy_box_body"><figure class="van-image-figure "  ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' ><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.25%;"><img id="ZVXMn7qksBkyap9n8NMG5J" name="image5" caption="" alt="Best Motherboards" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZVXMn7qksBkyap9n8NMG5J.png" mos="" link="" align="" fullscreen="" width="" height="" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pinterest-pin-exclude"></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p class="fancy-box__body-text"><strong>AMD</strong><br>1. <a data-analytics-id="inline-link" href="#section-best-x870e-high-end-motherboard">Best X870E High-End Motherboard</a><br>2. <a data-analytics-id="inline-link" href="#section-best-atx-x870-x870e-motherboard">Best ATX X870/X870E Motherboard<br></a>3. <a data-analytics-id="inline-link" href="#section-best-500-x870e-motherboard">Best $500 X870E Motherboard</a><br>4. <a data-analytics-id="inline-link" href="#section-best-atx-b850-motherboard">Best ATX B850 Motherboard</a><br>5. <a data-analytics-id="inline-link" href="#section-best-mini-itx-b850-motherboard">Best Mini-ITX B850 Motherboard</a></p><p class="fancy-box__body-text"><strong>INTEL</strong><br>1. <a data-analytics-id="inline-link" href="#section-best-z890-high-end-motherboard">Best Z890 High-End Motherboard</a><br>2. <a data-analytics-id="inline-link" href="#section-best-atx-z890-motherboard">Best ATX Z890 Motherboard</a><br>3. <a data-analytics-id="inline-link" href="#section-best-z790-high-end-motherboard">Best Z790 High-End Motherboard</a><br>4. <a data-analytics-id="inline-link" href="#section-best-atx-z790-motherboard">Best ATX Z790 Motherboard</a><br>5. <a data-analytics-id="inline-link" href="#section-best-budget-z790-motherboard">Best Budget Z790 Motherboard</a></p></div></div><p>The motherboard is like the nervous system of every PC build. Nearly everything in your system either plugs into your motherboard or something else that plugs into your motherboard. The <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/features/pc-form-factor-basics"><u>motherboard's form factor</u></a> (typically E-ATX, ATX, Micro ATX, or Mini-ITX) also dictates the size of the PC case you'll need. And, just as importantly, the motherboard's socket and chipset determine which processors you can install in your new system.</p><p>Our motherboard picks below start with gaming motherboards for AMD Ryzen 9000, 7000 (socket AM5) CPUs. If you're after an older AMD AM4 board with more reasonably priced DDR4 (yet still much more expensive a few months ago), we've added a couple of those too, since DDR5 RAM prices are out of control due to AI demands.</p><p>Just note that stock of those boards is becoming harder to find, and we won't be updating those pages because companies aren't launching new boards for a legacy (<a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/cpus/amd-launches-ryzen-5-5600t-and-5600xt-processors-for-am4-sockets-prices-start-at-usd186"><u>though still lingering</u></a>) platform.</p><p>You’ll find our tested picks for Intel Z890 motherboards below our AMD picks (X870, B850, and B650 chipsets). After the AMD options, you'll find the best gaming motherboards designed for Intel's 15th-gen (Arrow Lake) CPUs for the enthusiast Z890 platform. We've recently added a B860 motherboard as well. So if you're looking for a motherboard for a recent-generation CPU, one of our picks below should suit your needs well.</p><h2 id="prime-day-exceptional-motherboard-deals">Prime Day Exceptional Motherboard deals</h2><div class="product"><a data-dimension112="f465e312-c4fb-49a0-8ad7-8c29549d49bc" data-action="Deal Block" data-label="Get an incredible deal on ASRock's flagship-class Z890 Taichi motherboard. You get the best of everything here including robust power delivery, fast memory support, dual Thunderbolt 4 ports, and one of the best integrated audio solutions. If you're in the market for an Intel system, the Z890 Taichi is a great motherboard at an even better price." data-dimension48="Get an incredible deal on ASRock's flagship-class Z890 Taichi motherboard. You get the best of everything here including robust power delivery, fast memory support, dual Thunderbolt 4 ports, and one of the best integrated audio solutions. If you're in the market for an Intel system, the Z890 Taichi is a great motherboard at an even better price." data-dimension25="$199" href="https://www.newegg.com/asrock-z890-taichi-atx-motherboard-intel-z890-lga-1851/p/N82E16813162169" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><figure class="van-image-figure "  ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1500px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:88.20%;"><img id="zWsW2bauDgEoLnSJ4dCy9C" name="ASRock Z890 Taichi" caption="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zWsW2bauDgEoLnSJ4dCy9C.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1500" height="1323" attribution="" endorsement="" credit="" class=""></p></div></div></figure></a><p>Get an incredible deal on ASRock's flagship-class Z890 Taichi motherboard. You get the best of everything here including robust power delivery, fast memory support, dual Thunderbolt 4 ports, and one of the best integrated audio solutions. If you're in the market for an Intel system, the Z890 Taichi is a great motherboard at an even better price.<a class="view-deal button" href="https://www.newegg.com/asrock-z890-taichi-atx-motherboard-intel-z890-lga-1851/p/N82E16813162169" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-dimension112="f465e312-c4fb-49a0-8ad7-8c29549d49bc" data-action="Deal Block" data-label="Get an incredible deal on ASRock's flagship-class Z890 Taichi motherboard. You get the best of everything here including robust power delivery, fast memory support, dual Thunderbolt 4 ports, and one of the best integrated audio solutions. If you're in the market for an Intel system, the Z890 Taichi is a great motherboard at an even better price." data-dimension48="Get an incredible deal on ASRock's flagship-class Z890 Taichi motherboard. You get the best of everything here including robust power delivery, fast memory support, dual Thunderbolt 4 ports, and one of the best integrated audio solutions. If you're in the market for an Intel system, the Z890 Taichi is a great motherboard at an even better price." data-dimension25="$199">View Deal</a></p></div><div class="product"><a data-dimension112="670e9364-9859-4c43-80e5-bbf1f12017d8" data-action="Deal Block" data-label="our review" data-dimension48="our review" data-dimension25="$229.99" href="https://www.newegg.com/asrock-x870e-nova-wifi-atx-motherboard-amd-x870e-am5/p/N82E16813162163" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><figure class="van-image-figure "  ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:877px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:83.01%;"><img id="4LNE8TPwd6Yuk3z6T7px2Z" name="ASRock X870E Nova Wifi" caption="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4LNE8TPwd6Yuk3z6T7px2Z.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="877" height="728" attribution="" endorsement="" credit="" class=""></p></div></div></figure></a><p>Get a great deal on the ASRock PG X870E Nova ATX motherboard. On sale for $229.99 (an incredible $120 off), you get a well-rounded, capable mid-range motherboard with five M.2 sockets (2x PCIe 5.0), flagship-class audio codec, robust power delivery, and plenty of USB ports on the rear IO. Please check out <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/motherboards/asrock-x870-nova-wifi-motherboard-review" target="_blank" data-dimension112="670e9364-9859-4c43-80e5-bbf1f12017d8" data-action="Deal Block" data-label="our review" data-dimension48="our review" data-dimension25="$229.99">our review</a> for details.<a class="view-deal button" href="https://www.newegg.com/asrock-x870e-nova-wifi-atx-motherboard-amd-x870e-am5/p/N82E16813162163" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-dimension112="670e9364-9859-4c43-80e5-bbf1f12017d8" data-action="Deal Block" data-label="our review" data-dimension48="our review" data-dimension25="$229.99">View Deal</a></p></div><p><em>Here are two of the standout deals from the Prime Day event, which is currently taking place. Our list of best overall picks continues below.</em></p><p>Sadly, we can’t test every single motherboard, and we can only go by what we’ve had in our labs and on the test bench (although we consider others in the same segment, but don’t have that hands-on experience). That said, unless you need a specific feature or port count/speed, most any motherboard will be satisfactory for a wide variety of needs. But still, some stand out among the rest for one reason or another. We’ve captured several across a variety of modern AMD and Intel chipsets. One of these should fit in with your wants and needs.</p><h2 class="article-body__section" id="section-quick-list"><span>Quick List</span></h2><h2 id="amd-gaming-motherboards">AMD GAMING MOTHERBOARDS</h2>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="6a6a81d7-e575-4ade-a931-bc4b2eb2ba2e">            <a href="#section-best-x870e-high-end-motherboard" data-model-name="Asus ROG Crosshair X870E Glacial" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:120.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NEQmZ6mkTBsi8fKUtNs4rE.jpg" alt="Asus ROG Crosshair X870E Glacial"><span class='featured__label hero__label'>Best X870E High-End</span></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">1. Asus ROG Crosshair X870E Glacial</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p><p><em><strong>Best X870E  High-End Motherboard</strong></em></p><p>The Asus ROG Crosshair X870E Glacial earns its spot as the best X870E High-End motherboard by delivering one of the most complete feature sets on the platform, including seven M.2 sockets, dual 10 GbE and fast Wi-Fi 7, and dual USB4 ports (14 total USB ports) for unmatched expansion and connectivity. With flagship performance and a striking icy-white design featuring a 5-inch LCD, it’s a true no-compromise option for high-end AM5 builds.</p><p><a href="#section-best-x870e-high-end-motherboard"><strong>Read more below</strong></a></p></p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="dcb29438-aeb6-46a4-abee-225b8bc51747">            <a href="#section-best-atx-x870-x870e-motherboard" data-model-name="ASRock X870E Taichi" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:120.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7EfGTV9ybHUU47ewboCTWZ.jpg" alt="ASRock X870E Taichi"><span class='featured__label hero__label'>Best X870E</span></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">2. ASRock X870E Taichi</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p><p><em><strong>Best X870E Motherboard</strong></em></p><p>At $50 less than its direct competition, the ASRock X870E Taichi is both a good value option for the current premium AMD board market and a good performer in our testing. It also comes handsomely equipped and sports 12 total USB ports on the rear IO.</p><p><a href="#section-best-atx-x870-x870e-motherboard"><strong>Read more below</strong></a></p></p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="63981333-783e-4d88-885d-d8970b7cbbb6">            <a href="#section-best-500-x870e-motherboard" data-model-name="Gigabyte X870E Aero X3D Wood" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:120.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MWAWmSYFkKfRmwfhfSfUUh.jpg" alt="Gigabyte X870E Aero X3D Wood"><span class='featured__label hero__label'>Best $500 X870E</span></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">3. Gigabyte X870E Aero X3D Wood</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p><p><em><strong>Best B850 Motherboard</strong></em></p><p>The Gigabyte X870E Aero X3D Wood is a standout choice for builders who want performance with personality. Its unique wood accents on the heatsinks, paired with a clean white/silver PCB and white lighting, create a premium, conversation-starting look unlike anything else in its class. Backed by strong features and performance, it’s an easy buy for anyone wanting a unique, high-end white PC build under $500.</p><p><a href="#section-best-500-x870e-motherboard"><strong>Read more below</strong></a></p></p>                </div>                            </div>        </div><div class="collapsible-block-start"></div><div class="collapsible-block-title"show-more-amd-motherboards"><p>Show More AMD Motherboards ⬇</p></div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="b1371939-2eff-4114-89e4-2286192c6200">            <a href="#section-best-atx-b850-motherboard" data-model-name="MSI MAG B850 Tomahawk MAX Wifi" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:120.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wLG69ME8h6tKRFm6BEz9v7.jpg" alt="MSI MAG B850 Tomahawk MAX Wifi II"><span class='featured__label hero__label'>Best ATX B850</span></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">4. MSI MAG B850 Tomahawk MAX Wifi II</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p><p><em><strong>Best B850 Motherboard</strong></em></p><p>MSI’s MAG B850 Tomahawk Wi-Fi II offers users the latest version of the venerable Tomahawk motherboards. This version gets a minor facelift, OC Engine for BCLK overclocking, an additional M.2 socket, and a 64MB BIOS on top of the already comprehensive connectivity and solid performance in our testing. Upon release, the $269.99 price wasn’t worth it, but now that you can find it for $229.99 at most stores, it’s worth it over the previous versions.</p><p><a href="#section-best-atx-b850-motherboard"><strong>Read more below</strong></a></p></p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="58c44ef3-b378-497c-b796-9c0e425fcf82">            <a href="#section-best-mini-itx-b850-motherboard" data-model-name="ASRock B850I Lightning Wifi" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:120.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DovDr4ACM9F4uZxdayiPKX.jpg" alt="ASRock B850I Lightning"><span class='featured__label hero__label'>Best Mini-ITX B850</span></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">5. ASRock B850I Lightning Wifi</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p><p><em><strong>Best Mini-ITX B850 Motherboard</strong></em></p><p>The B850I Lightning is an excellent, cost-effective option in the AMD Mini-ITX motherboard category, priced at approximately $200. This budget-friendly board stood out in our testing, offering solid performance alongside well-rounded hardware specifications. We selected the B850I Lightning for the ‘best’ because it provides the best value in the budget Mini-ITX market while still delivering everything expected from the platform.</p><p><a href="#section-best-mini-itx-b850-motherboard"><strong>Read more below</strong></a></p></p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="63a49c5c-0022-44ed-99d9-f10b1733e336">            <a href="#section-best-atx-b650e-motherboard" data-model-name="Gigabyte B650 Aorus Elite AX Ice" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:123.36%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wc6w2GiaEyKnX8YBCBaPFR.jpg" alt="6. Gigabyte B650 Aorus Elite AX"><span class='featured__label hero__label'>Best ATX B650E</span></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">6. Gigabyte B650 Aorus Elite AX</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p><p><em><strong>Best B650E Motherboard</strong></em></p><p>If you don’t want to pay a premium for the latest and greatest platform but still want a lot of performance for the money, the previous-gen B650 is a solid budget option. The B650 Aorus Elite AX (and AX Ice - in white, that <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/motherboards/gigabyte-b650-aorus-elite-ax-ice-motherboard-review"><u>we reviewed</u></a>) is a budget-friendly AM5 board that delivers where it counts. It does skip Wi-Fi 7, but you’re still getting pretty much everything you need - three M.2 sockets and four SATA ports, fast memory support, and a budget-class audio solution, and enough USB ports on the rear IO make this a solid board to buy now, especially since the price has dropped to $149.99 these days. </p><p><a href="#section-best-atx-b650e-motherboard"><strong>Read more below</strong></a></p></p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="e42826ad-d3f3-4c17-a6a8-e6377504c967">            <a href="#section-best-ddr4-motherboard" data-model-name="Asus ROG Strix B550-F Gaming Wi-Fi" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:120.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iLTT5pMzWf4sFsZHoYyKxH.png" alt="Asus ROG Strix B550-F Gaming Wifi"><span class='featured__label hero__label'>Best DDR4</span></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">7. Asus ROG Strix B550-F Gaming</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p><p><em><strong>Best DDR4 Motherboard</strong></em></p><p>Asus’ ROG Strix B550-F Gaming Wi-Fi offers budget-conscious users a great DDR option if you don’t want to upgrade to the crazy-expensive DDR5. The B550-F Gaming offers robust power delivery, dual M.2 sockets (one 4.0 x4) and six SATA ports, dual 2.5 GbE and Wi-Fi 6E, a flagship-class audio codec, and a good-looking black design with subtle RGB lighting. Priced under $240, it’s a solid option to build a DDR4-based system on.</p><p><a href="#section-best-ddr4-motherboard"><strong>Read more below</strong></a></p></p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="ff1a3f05-88d1-4153-b7cd-49f8531d4382">            <a href="#section-best-rear-connect-motherboard" data-model-name="Gigabyte X870 Aorus Stealth" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:120.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NdynmHFwhGcfSWWhbhP8e9.png" alt="Gigabyte X870 Aorus Stealth"><span class='featured__label hero__label'>Best Rear-Connect</span></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">8. Gigabyte X870 Aorus Stealth</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p><p><em><strong>Best Rear-Connect Motherboard</strong></em></p><p>Gigabyte’s X870 Aorus Stealth (and Stealth Ice, in white), is the best rear-connect motherboard we’ve tested so far. We love the clean look it provides, the two PCIe 5.0 x4-capable M.2 sockets (4 total), the 13 USB ports on the rear I/O (including two USB4 40 Gbps), capable power delivery, and its solid audio solution. Performance was also solid in our testing, whether in games or productivity, so you have nothing to worry about there either. It lacks integrated RGBs, but it's sure to be the showcase of your mostly wire-free rear-connect build.</p><p><a href="#section-best-rear-connect-motherboard"><strong>Read more below</strong></a></p></p>                </div>                            </div>        </div><div class="collapsible-block-end"></div><h2 id="intel-gaming-motherboards">INTEL GAMING MOTHERBOARDS</h2>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="ac0386c7-48bd-43c8-861f-c867dfa21d20">            <a href="#section-best-z890-high-end-motherboard" data-model-name="MSI Z890 Godlike" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:120.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/p7BtAmTcDc4AdZVpked6aE.png" alt="MSI Z890 Godlike"><span class='featured__label hero__label'>Best Z890 High-End</span></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">1. MSI Z890 Godlike</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p><p><em><strong>Best Z890 High-End Motherboard </strong></em></p><p>The Z890 Godlike motherboard is the pinnacle offering for Intel's latest desktop platform, offering arguably the most feature-rich and fully equipped model available. From robust power delivery systems designed for extreme overclocking to extensive high-speed connectivity options, including multiple Thunderbolt 4 ports, 10 GbE, a 4-inch LCD, and the latest Wi-Fi 7 standard, it’s no wonder we chose this as our top Z890 board. </p><p><a href="#section-best-z890-high-end-motherboard"><strong>Read more below</strong></a></p></p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="60e5b663-90ab-497e-b8bd-928f63e80fa2">            <a href="#section-best-atx-z890-motherboard" data-model-name="ASRock Z890 Taichi Lite" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:120.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4nUPFZjoZMxmWeYeKcZ6So.jpg" alt="ASRock Z890 Taichi Lite"><span class='featured__label hero__label'>Best ATX Z890</span></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">2. ASRock Z890 Taichi Lite</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p><p><em><strong>Best High-End Z790 Motherboard </strong></em></p><p>Priced at $399.99, the Z890 Taichi Lite is arguably the best contender in the modern, upper-midrange motherboard market. It stands out with six M.2 sockets, catering especially to users with multiple M.2 SSDs. Key features also include dual LAN ports and high-quality audio. Its neutral, RGB-free aesthetic adds to its appeal. While it's not the cheapest choice, its features make it a top option just under $400.</p><p><a href="#section-best-atx-z890-motherboard"><strong>Read more below</strong></a></p></p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="38e084f8-d1c8-460b-b8bf-07b3d7396001">            <a href="#section-best-z790-high-end-motherboard" data-model-name="Gigabyte Z790 Aorus Xtreme" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:120.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sh93RkBeyT3u7YjPvpm8dN.jpg" alt="Best Motherboards"><span class='featured__label hero__label'>Best Z790 High-End </span></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">3. Gigabyte Z790 Aorus Xtreme</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p><p><em><strong>Best Z790 High-End Motherboard </strong></em></p><p>Gigabyte’s Z790 Aorus Xtreme presents the best value among Z790 flagship boards. You’ll lose a couple of M.2 connectors, but save $200-$400 over the competition. This board still comes with PCIe 5.0 GPU and M.2 support, Thunderbolt 4, and 10GB Ethernet, along with overkill power delivery and high-end looks.</p><p><a href="#section-best-z790-high-end-motherboard"><strong>Read more below</strong></a></p></p>                </div>                            </div>        </div><div class="collapsible-block-start"></div><div class="collapsible-block-title"show-more-intel-motherboards"><p>Show More Intel Motherboards ⬇</p></div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="588ff832-0b9e-459b-a6d2-eb7421fb2236">            <a href="#section-best-atx-z790-motherboard" data-model-name="ASRock Z790 Taichi Lite" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:120.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vVteHuVYaBjHXtTvgV9qk4.jpg" alt="ASRock Z790 Taichi Lite"><span class='featured__label hero__label'>Best ATX Z790</span></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">4. ASRock Z790 Taichi Lite</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p><p><em><strong>Best ATX Z790 Motherboard </strong></em></p><p>Priced at just $350, the ASRock Z790 Taichi Lite gets you everything the more expensive Taichi offers, including the incredibly robust power delivery, dual Thunderbolt 4 ports, loads of storage options including a PCIe 5.0 M.2 socket and eight SATA ports, premium audio, and more. All that’s missing is the high-end appearance, but the board is still recognizable as a Taichi. </p><p><a href="#section-best-atx-z790-motherboard"><strong>Read more below</strong></a></p></p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="7de3df00-ccd3-4180-bf73-a055dab0e261">            <a href="#section-best-budget-z790-motherboard" data-model-name="ASRock Z790 Steel Legend" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:120.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kHKSjdvv9xtzfi9nKjBysN.jpg" alt="Best Motherboards"><span class='featured__label hero__label'>Best Budget Z790</span></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">5. ASRock Z790 Steel Legend</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p><p><em><strong>Best Budget Z790 Motherboard </strong></em></p><p>ASRock's Steel Legend is one of the most feature-packed sub-$300 Intel Z790 options on the market. It’s a great board for budget-minded users who want Intel's overclockable platform, but don’t want to spend a ton of money to get there. It includes a PCIe 5.0 GPU and M.2 slots, front-panel 20 Gbps USB Type-C, integrated Wi-Fi 6E, and power delivery that handled our flagship-class CPU at stock or when overclocked. The major ding here is the use of a basic audio codec, which will still be fine for a lot of users.</p><p><a href="#section-best-budget-z790-motherboard"><strong>Read more below</strong></a></p></p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="a0f40500-feab-4d7b-9ed3-481a4e054a7a">            <a href="#section-best-budget-z790-motherboard" data-model-name="MSI MAG B860 Tomahawk Wifi" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:120.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5KhnewSTx3bRjL4Jx6tUjC.png" alt="ASRock X670E Taichi"><span class='featured__label hero__label'>Best B860</span></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">6. MSI B860 Tomahawk Wifi</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p><p><em><strong>Best B860 Motherboard </strong></em></p><p>The budget-friendly MSI MAG B860 Tomahawk Wifi ($227) supports 15th-gen Intel CPUs, offering an alternative to the Z890 chipset. Essential features include Wi-Fi 7, 5 GbE networking, three M.2 slots (one PCIe 5.0), two 40 Gbps Thunderbolt 4 Type-C ports, EZ features, and a simple black design.</p><p><a href="#section-best-b860-motherboard"><strong>Read more below</strong></a></p></p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="21fc22fd-0e6c-454a-987e-9875ee967050">            <a href="#section-best-b760m-micro-atx-motherboard" data-model-name="ASRock B760M Steel Legend Wi-Fi" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:120.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4caRFuk78hdY5BYe8Ehf33.jpg" alt="ASRock B760M Steel Legend Wi-Fi"><span class='featured__label hero__label'>Best B760M</span></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">7. ASRock B760M Steel Legend Wi-Fi</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p><p><em><strong>Best B760M Micro-ATX Motherboard</strong></em></p><p>The ASRock B760M Steel Legend Wi-Fi is highly recommended for non-overclockers as a Micro ATX motherboard. It's a balanced, affordable option with strong features, including more M.2 storage, eye-catching RGB, and eDP support. It maintains reliable performance even with high-end CPUs (with proper cooling). The Steel Legend is one of the most well-rounded and compelling choices for modern Intel builds in its class.</p><p><a href="#section-best-b760m-micro-atx-motherboard"><strong>Read more below</strong></a></p></p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="808825a6-341e-4c02-9469-cd520af34ddd">            <a href="#section-best-b760-motherboard" data-model-name="MSI MAG B760M Mortar Wi-Fi" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:120.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pCs8HzaqeUXfw2uq4PWs53.png" alt="MSI MAG B760M Mortar Wi-Fi"><span class='featured__label hero__label'>Best B760</span></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">8. MSI MAG B760M Mortar Wi-Fi</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p><p><em><strong>Best B760 Motherboard</strong></em></p><p>The MSI MAG B760M Mortar Wi-Fi is a top sub-$200 motherboard, unique for its PCIe 5.0 graphics and 20 Gbps USB-C. It offers a versatile look and reliable performance. Though its power delivery can struggle with sustained flagship CPU loads without excellent cooling, it is the most well-rounded option among similarly priced B760M boards for modern connectivity without a chipset upgrade.</p><p><a href="#section-best-b760-motherboard"><strong>Read more below</strong></a></p></p>                </div>                            </div>        </div><div class="collapsible-block-end"></div><h2 id="best-motherboards-you-can-buy-today">Best Motherboards You Can Buy Today</h2><h3 class="article-body__section" id="section-the-best-amd-gaming-motherboards"><span>The Best AMD Gaming Motherboards</span></h3><p>AMD's current flagship X870/X870E chipset brings continued support for PCIe 5.0, although no current-gen graphics cards benefit from this doubling of bandwidth over PCIe 4.0. PCIe 5.0. PCIe 5.0-based SSDs are now saturating the market and are a mainstay on modern motherboards.</p><p>One way to save money is to opt for a B850 (or B650) motherboard, which has fewer PCIe 5.0 lanes, generally only enough for one or two fast SSDs and a graphics card. However, keep an eye on price as many higher-end B850 boards approach or exceed the cost of some X870 alternatives. So shop carefully based on the features you need or are likely to use in the future. Also note that <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/chipsets/amd-discontinues-b650-chipset-to-transition-to-the-newer-b850-chipset-affordable-am5-motherboards-just-got-a-bit-pricier"><u>B650 has been discontinued</u></a>, so stock on those more affordable options will soon become scarce. We've also added some DDR4 boards from X570 that could save you some money upgrading by using your existing RAM instead of upgrading to the super expensive DDR5.</p><p>Motherboard prices on Intel and AMD's latest platforms have improved since launch, which is typical for the product category. For AMD, we’re in the middle of the current platform’s lifecycle, and board partners are starting to release mid-cycle motherboards, which we’ll cover over the coming months. Intel is in the same boat, and we expect to see some updated processors in 2026. So far, we haven’t seen any notably updated Z890/B860 boards. Stay tuned for more reviews and perhaps some updates to this best list.</p><p>If you’re unsure which chipset you’re after or have more basic questions, you can visit our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/motherboard-parts-explained,5669.html"><u>motherboard basics</u></a> story to help narrow your shopping options.</p><h3 class="article-body__section" id="section-best-x870e-high-end-motherboard"><span>Best X870E High-End Motherboard</span></h3><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:5981px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:42.85%;"><img id="rb79oZqjUcSZjNSURxcGsU" name="leadimg - Crosshair Glacial 21 9" alt="Asus ROG Crosshair X870E Glacial - Retail package" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rb79oZqjUcSZjNSURxcGsU.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="5981" height="2563" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="caption-text">Asus ROG Crosshair X870E Glacial combines a sleek sliver / white look with the large screen seen here above the VRM area. Note the large plate heatsink in the center of the PCIe area. It leads to a very clean look, but you'll need to remove it to install a graphics card. </span><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Future)</span></figcaption></figure><div class="buying-guide-block"><h3 id="1-asus-rog-crosshair-x870e-glacial"><span class="title__text"><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/motherboards/asus-rog-crosshair-x870e-glacial-motherboard-review">1.  Asus ROG Crosshair X870E Glacial</a></span><span class="chunk rating"><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star half"></span></span></h3><div class="_hawk subtitle"><p>Best X870E High End Motherboard</p></div><p class="specs__container"><strong>Socket: </strong>AM5 | <strong>Chipset: </strong>X870E | <strong>Form Factor: </strong>E-ATX | <strong>Voltage Regulator: </strong>28 Phase (24x 110A MOSFETs for Vcore) | <strong>PCIe x16: </strong>(2) v5.0 (x16, x8/x8, X8/x4/x4, x4/x4/x4/x4) | <strong>USB Ports: </strong>(2) USB 4 (40 Gbps) Type-C, (4) USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps) Type-C, (8) USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps) Type-A | <strong>Warranty: </strong>3 years</p><div class="hawk-wrapper"></div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Pinnacle of the X870 platform</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">5-inch LCD</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Dual 10 GbE</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">14 USB ports (six Type-C) on rear IO</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Up to seven total M.2</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">ROG Hyper M.2/Q-DIMM.2 AIC</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">EZ PC DIY/AI Features</div><div class="icon icon-minus_circle _hawk">That price though</div></div><p>The Asus ROG Crosshair X870E Glacial stands at the top of the X870E stack, offering one of the most complete feature sets on the platform. With seven M.2 slots (including bundled expansion cards), dual 10 GbE networking, Wi-Fi 7, and dual USB4 ports, it delivers elite storage flexibility, ultra-fast networking, helpful ‘AI’ and EZ features, and cutting-edge connectivity in a single board. Few competitors match this level of expansion and bandwidth simultaneously, making it a clear choice for power users and high-end builders who refuse to compromise.</p><p>Beyond raw specs, its icy-white aesthetic and integrated 5-inch LCD elevate it into true flagship territory, especially for premium showcase builds. At $1,199.99, it’s built for enthusiasts who want the absolute best—maximum features, top-tier performance, and standout design—all in one uncompromising AM5 motherboard.</p><p><strong>More: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/motherboards/asus-rog-crosshair-x870e-glacial-motherboard-review">Asus ROG Crosshair X870E Glacial Review</a></p><h3 class="article-body__section" id="section-best-atx-x870-x870e-motherboard"><span>Best ATX X870/X870E Motherboard</span></h3><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1280px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:42.81%;"><img id="unsHCzmxUTjs6KhgoEnb8C" name="hero.jpg" alt="ASRock X870E Taichi motherboard, installed in an open-air test bench. This is a more affordable board, but still offers high-end features, like the RGB-let gear motif over the O area, shown near the top portion of this image." src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/unsHCzmxUTjs6KhgoEnb8C.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1280" height="548" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/unsHCzmxUTjs6KhgoEnb8C.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><div class="buying-guide-block"><h3 id="2-asrock-x870e-taichi"><span class="title__text"><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/motherboards/asrock-x870e-taichi-review">2. ASRock X870E Taichi</a></span><span class="chunk rating"><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star half"></span></span></h3><div class="_hawk subtitle"><p>Best X870E Motherboard</p></div><p class="specs__container"><strong>Socket: </strong>AM5 | <strong>Chipset: </strong>X870E | <strong>Form Factor: </strong>E-ATX | <strong>Voltage Regulator: </strong>27 Phase (24x 110A SPS MOSFETs for Vcore) | <strong>PCIe x16: </strong>(2) v5.0 (x16, x8/x8) | <strong>USB Ports: </strong>(2) USB4 Type-C (40 Gbps)  (5) USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps)  (3) USB 3.2 Gen 1 (5 Gbps) (2) USB 2.0 (480 Mbps) | <strong>Warranty: </strong>3 years</p><div class="hawk-wrapper"></div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Lower price than previous-gen X670E Taichi</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">More DIY-friendly functions</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">12 total USB ports on rear IO</div><div class="icon icon-minus_circle _hawk">E-ATX will be too large for some</div><div class="icon icon-minus_circle _hawk">More polarizing style than last-gen</div></div><p>ASRock’s Taichi motherboards have impressed in recent years as top values for those looking for near-flagship features, like fast ports, robust power delivery, and a premium appearance and a lower price than the competition. And the latest iteration, the ASRock X870E Taichi, receives an updated design, more powerful VRMs, USB 4.0 (40 Gbps) Type-C ports again (now a standard for the platform), updated networking to 5GbE and Wi-Fi 7, and more. And its launch price manages to be less than the previous-gen X670E Taichi. That makes it easy to recommend for those looking to build a system around an AMD Ryzen 9000 CPU.<br><br>With the jump up to X870/X870E, you get native support for Zen 5-based C{Us, USB 4.0, Wi-Fi 7, and PCIe 5.0 for both NVMe storage and graphics. The latest Taichi gets an updated look, extra DIY features, and more. Its performance in our testing was one of the fastest we've tested on the platform so far, if only by meager margins. <br><br>Priced $50 less than its direct Asus, Gigabyte, and MSI competitors, ASRock again is the best option for X870E of the boards we've tested so far. Just note that its large E-ATX form factor means it won't fit in many ATX cases.<br><br><strong>More: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/motherboards/asrock-x870e-taichi-review"><u>ASRock X870E Taichi Review</u></a> </p><h3 class="article-body__section" id="section-best-500-x870e-motherboard"><span>Best $500 X870E Motherboard</span></h3><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:6319px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:42.87%;"><img id="p3kudMrmQFRb5aAzGwKVxm" name="leadimg aero wood - 21 9" alt="Gigabyte X870E Aero Wood - Packaging" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/p3kudMrmQFRb5aAzGwKVxm.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="6319" height="2709" attribution="" endorsement="" class="inline"></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Future)</span></figcaption></figure><div class="buying-guide-block"><h3 id="3-gigabyte-x870e-aero-x3d-wood"><span class="title__text"><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/motherboards/gigabyte-x870e-aero-x3d-wood-motherboard-review-wood-and-leather-make-it-better">3. Gigabyte X870E Aero X3D Wood</a></span><span class="chunk rating"><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span></span></h3><div class="_hawk subtitle"><p>Best $500 X870E Motherboard</p></div><p class="specs__container"><strong>Socket: </strong>AM5 | <strong>Chipset: </strong>X870E | <strong>Form Factor: </strong>ATX | <strong>Voltage Regulator: </strong>20 Phase (16x 60A MOSFETs) | <strong>PCIe x16: </strong> (1) v5.0 (x16/x8), (1) v5.0 (x8), (1) v4.0 (x4) | <strong>USB Ports: </strong>(2) USB 4 (40 Gbps) Type-C, (1) USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 (20 Gbps) Type-C, (5) USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps) Type-A, (3) USB 3.2 Gen 1 (5 Gbps) Type-A | <strong>Warranty: </strong>3 years</p><div class="hawk-wrapper"></div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Unique ‘wood’ and leather accents</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Dual 5 GbE</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Great all-around performance</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">EZ Features</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Driver BIOS (64MB) for Wi-Fi</div><div class="icon icon-minus_circle _hawk">M.2/USB4 lane sharing</div><div class="icon icon-minus_circle _hawk">Last-gen audio codec</div></div><p>The Gigabyte X870E Aero X3D Wood immediately sets itself apart with genuine wood accents on the VRM heatsink and audio shroud, complemented by leather tabs on the M.2 heatsinks and a crisp white/silver PCB. The result is a premium, design-forward motherboard that feels truly distinctive—especially for white PC builds—while still maintaining a clean, high-end aesthetic that’s sure to spark conversation inside any system.</p><p>Beyond its unique appearance, it backs up the looks with substance: four M.2 slots, dual 5 GbE LAN and Wi-Fi 7, dual USB4 (40 Gbps) Type-C ports, and strong overall performance in testing. Competitive with similarly priced flagship boards, it delivers both standout style and capability, making it an easy recommendation for buyers who want top-tier features wrapped in a uniquely refined white design with wood accents.</p><p><strong>More: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/motherboards/gigabyte-x870e-aero-x3d-wood-motherboard-review-wood-and-leather-make-it-better">Gigabyte X870E Aero X3D Wood Review </a></p><h3 class="article-body__section" id="section-best-atx-b850-motherboard"><span>Best ATX B850 Motherboard</span></h3><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.25%;"><img id="PmTzXCAJEN5PCXNUJ3ccdU" name="board1 - front" alt="MSI MAG B850 Tomahawk Max Wifi II - board pictures" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PmTzXCAJEN5PCXNUJ3ccdU.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1920" height="1080" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Future)</span></figcaption></figure><div class="buying-guide-block"><h3 id="4-msi-mag-b850-tomahawk-wifi-ii"><span class="title__text"><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/motherboards/msi-mag-b850-tomahawk-max-wifi-ii-motherboard-review">4. MSI MAG B850 Tomahawk Wifi II</a></span><span class="chunk rating"><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star half"></span></span></h3><div class="_hawk subtitle"><p>Best ATX B850 Motherboard</p></div><p class="specs__container"><strong>Socket: </strong>AM5 | <strong>Chipset: </strong>B850 | <strong>Form Factor: </strong>ATX | <strong>Voltage Regulator: </strong>17-phase (14x 80A SPS MOSFETs) | <strong>PCIe x16: </strong>(1) v 5.0 x16 (1) v3.0 x1 (1) v4.0 x4 | <strong>USB Ports: </strong>(3) USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps Type-C) (2) USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps) (1) USB 3.2 Gen 1 (5 Gbps) (4) USB 2.0 (480 Mbps)  | <strong>Warranty: </strong>3 years</p><div class="hawk-wrapper"></div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Four M.2 sockets (2x PCIe 5.0)</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Fast 5.8 Gbps Wi-Fi 7</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">64MB BIOS</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Minor facelift</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">EZ DIY, AI Features</div><div class="icon icon-minus_circle _hawk">No USB4 ports</div><div class="icon icon-minus_circle _hawk">One M.2 socket is 4.0 x2-Price bump</div></div><p>The MSI MAG B850 Tomahawk Wifi II is a solid refresh of an already capable motherboard. While the changes were mostly incremental, MSI cleaned up the look by ditching most of the polarizing bright yellow-green accents, added an OC Engine chip for BCLK overclocking, and upgraded to a 64MB BIOS for expanded features and long-term CPU compatibility. These additions make a more complete package for enthusiasts.</p><p>On top of the new features, the Tomahawk Max Wifi II has a comprehensive set of specifications and features that’s sure to appeal to budget-conscious buyers. There are ample USB ports on the rear IO, nine total, including three Type-C ports (though it does lack 40 Gbps ports), fast networking, including 5 GbE and Wi-Fi 7, and four M.2 sockets (though one is limited to PCIe 4.0 x2), a quality audio solution, and three full-length PCIe expansion slots are available in case you need additional functionality. All in all, if you’re building an AM5 system on a budget, the $229.99 Tomahawk MAX Wifi II is our pick for the best B850 boards available.</p><p><strong>Read:</strong> <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/motherboards/msi-mag-b850-tomahawk-max-wifi-ii-motherboard-review">MSI MAG B850 Tomahawk Wifi II Review</a></p><h3 class="article-body__section" id="section-best-mini-itx-b850-motherboard"><span>Best Mini-ITX B850 Motherboard</span></h3><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:42.86%;"><img id="WnbkEfBBpWRHkPmLhvomw8" name="image2" alt="ASRock's B850I Lightning Mini-ITX motherboard, propped up against a slatted wall. This motherboard doesn't include any built-in RGB lighting, but the metallic PG (phantom gaming) logo over the IO shroud, which fades from purple to blue, adds some visual style." src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WnbkEfBBpWRHkPmLhvomw8.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1920" height="823" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><div class="buying-guide-block"><h3 id="5-asrock-b850i-lightning"><span class="title__text"><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/motherboards/asrock-b850i-lightning-wifi-review">5. ASRock B850I Lightning</a></span><span class="chunk rating"><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span></span></h3><div class="_hawk subtitle"><p>Best Mini-ITX B850</p></div><p class="specs__container"><strong>Socket: </strong>AM5 | <strong>Chipset: </strong>B850 | <strong>Form Factor: </strong>Mini-ITX | <strong>Voltage Regulator: </strong>12 Phase (10x 110A SPS MOSFETs Vcore) | <strong>PCIe x16: </strong>(1) v5.0 (x16) | <strong>USB Ports: </strong>(1) USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 (20 Gbps) Type-C (2) USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps) Type-A (1) USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps) Type-A (4) USB 2.0 (480 Mbps) Type-A | <strong>Warranty: </strong>3 years</p><div class="hawk-wrapper"></div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Good price </div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Capable power delivery</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Good all-around performance</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Worthy update over B650I Lightning</div><div class="icon icon-minus_circle _hawk">No USB4</div><div class="icon icon-minus_circle _hawk">‘Only’ Wi-Fi 6E</div><div class="icon icon-minus_circle _hawk">Last-gen audio solution</div></div><p>ASRock’s B850I Lightning is an excellent value in the Mini-ITX space. For just over $200, it offers full support for AM5-based processors, including flagship-class options. Key features include capable power delivery, integrated Wi-Fi 6E, PCIe 5.0 for the M.2 and GPU slot, a solid audio solution, and outstanding out-of-the-box performance. The generally neutral design features a black PCB with Phantom Gaming purple and highlights, fitting most build themes. Given the price, there is very little to criticize.</p><p>In terms of competition, competing boards have some more premium features, like Wi-Fi 7 and faster USB, but they tend to cost a lot more, while MSI does not offer a B850 Mini-ITX board. So if you want those higher-end features and are willing to pay an extra $100 or more, boards from Asus and Gigabyte are certainly worth considering. </p><p>But for users who don't need those specific upgrades and care more about general performance and a lower price, the ASRock B850I Lighting is the clear choice for an affordable, modern, small-form-factor AMD build.</p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/motherboards/asrock-b850i-lightning-wifi-review">ASRock B850I Lightning Review</a></p><h3 class="article-body__section" id="section-best-atx-b650e-motherboard"><span>Best ATX B650E Motherboard</span></h3><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1192px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:43.04%;"><img id="Nru2zAQzsbUT99k7B4ookY" name="image1" alt="Gigabyte B650 Aorus Elite AX Ice" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Nru2zAQzsbUT99k7B4ookY.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1192" height="513" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Nru2zAQzsbUT99k7B4ookY.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><div class="buying-guide-block"><h3 id="6-gigabyte-b650-aorus-elite-ax-ice"><span class="title__text"><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/gigabyte-b650e-aorus-master-review">6. Gigabyte B650 Aorus Elite AX Ice</a></span><span class="chunk rating"><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span></span></h3><div class="_hawk subtitle"><p>Best ATX B650E Motherboard</p></div><p class="specs__container"><strong>Socket: </strong>AM5 | <strong>Chipset: </strong>B650 | <strong>Form Factor: </strong>ATX | <strong>Voltage Regulator: </strong>17-phase (14x 70A MOSFETs) | <strong>PCIe x16: </strong>(1) v 4.0 (x16), (2) v3.0 (x1) | <strong>USB Ports: </strong>(1) USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps Type-C) (2) USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps) (5) USB 3.2 Gen 1 (5 Gbps) (4) USB 2.0 (480 Mbps) | <strong>Warranty: </strong>3 years</p><div class="hawk-wrapper"></div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Icy appearance</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">12 USB ports on the rear IO+Great performance in our tests</div><div class="icon icon-minus_circle _hawk">Lacks PCIe 5.0 slot</div><div class="icon icon-minus_circle _hawk">Budget audio codec</div></div><p>The Gigabyte B650 Aorus Elite AX is a solid mid-range motherboard on the AM5 platform. It supports a wide variety of CPUs, including the 7000 and 9000-series desktop processors, including the latest 9850X3D and 9950X3D2 that were recently released (update your BIOS to the latest version), as well as 8000-series APUs. In <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/motherboards/gigabyte-b650-aorus-elite-ax-ice-motherboard-review"><u>our review</u></a>, we loved the icy-white appearance, ample USB ports, and solid performance across our benchmarking suite. A penny under $150 gets you started on your AM5 build and includes 12 USB ports (one 20 Gbps Type-C), fast networking with 2.5 GbE and integrated Wi-Fi 6E, three M.2 sockets (one PCIe 5.0 x4) and four SATA ports, and VRMs capable of handling any compatible processor, even with overclocking.</p><p>The only noteworthy drawbacks are that it lacks a PCIe 5.0-capable slot (negligible impact compared to PCIe 5.0) and uses a budget audio codec. Outside of that, it’s one of the best motherboards still available for the B650 platform, and its current price of $149.99 takes some of the sting out of buying other, more expensive parts like RAM, video cards, and storage.</p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/motherboards/gigabyte-b650-aorus-elite-ax-ice-motherboard-review">Gigabyte B650 Aorus Elite AX Ice Review</a></p><h3 class="article-body__section" id="section-best-ddr4-motherboard"><span>Best DDR4 Motherboard</span></h3><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1280px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:42.81%;"><img id="RAw8GqfiXVfaQKdR3ubiWG" name="Asus ROG Strix B550-F Gaming Wi-Fi hero.jpg" alt="This press image of the Asus ROG Strix B550-F Gaming Wifi shows its dark black-and-read aesthetic, as well as the RGB ROG logo, over the VRMs." src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RAw8GqfiXVfaQKdR3ubiWG.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1280" height="548" attribution="" endorsement="" class="inline"></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Asus)</span></figcaption></figure><div class="buying-guide-block"><h3 id="7-asus-rog-strix-b550-f-gaming-wifi"><span class="title__text"><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/asus-rog-strix-b550-f-gaming-wi-fi">7. Asus ROG Strix B550-F Gaming Wifi</a></span><span class="chunk rating"><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span></span></h3><div class="_hawk subtitle"><p>Best DDR4 Motherboard</p></div><p class="specs__container"><strong>Socket: </strong>AM5 | <strong>Chipset: </strong>B550 | <strong>Form Factor: </strong>ATX | <strong>Voltage Regulator: </strong>14 Phase (12x 50A MOSFETs) | <strong>PCIe x16: </strong>(1) v4.0 (x16), (1) v3.0 (x4) | <strong>USB Ports: </strong>(1) USB 3.2 Gen 2, Type-C (10 Gbps), (1) USB 3.2 Gen 2, Type-A (10 Gbps), (4) USB 3.2 Gen 1, Type-A (5 Gbps), (2) USB 2.0, Type-A | <strong>Warranty: </strong>3 years</p><div class="hawk-wrapper"></div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Capable 14-Phase Power Delivery</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">2.5 GbE LAN and Wi-Fi 6 AX200</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Premium Audio</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Saves money on DDR5</div><div class="icon icon-minus_circle _hawk">Only two M.2 sockets</div></div><p>The Asus ROG Strix B550-F Gaming Wi-Fi delivers a strong mix of features and performance for the B550 platform. It offers PCIe 4.0 support for graphics, dual M.2 slots, solid connectivity, and a robust power delivery that handled a Ryzen 9 3900X and overclocking without issue. While it lacks some higher-end extras like a third M.2 slot or 20 Gbps USB, most users won’t miss them.</p><p>Performance matched that of competing boards, and the 14-phase power design proved capable, even if VRM temperatures ran slightly warmer than those of some rivals. With premium audio, 2.5 GbE LAN, and Wi-Fi 6, the B550-F Gaming Wi-Fi stands out as a well-rounded, dependable choice and a solid foundation for a B550-based system, and it helps you save money by using your existing DDR4 in the middle of this RAM apocalypse.</p><p><strong>Read: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/asus-rog-strix-b550-f-gaming-wi-fi">Asus ROG Strix B550-F Gaming Wifi review</a></p><h3 class="article-body__section" id="section-best-rear-connect-motherboard"><span>Best Rear-Connect Motherboard</span></h3><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1280px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:42.81%;"><img id="hqgtyiqvsMfEMuSQGuBVf9" name="Gigabyte X870 Aorus Stealth hero" alt="Gigabyte X870 Aorus Stealth" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/hqgtyiqvsMfEMuSQGuBVf9.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1280" height="548" attribution="" endorsement="" class="inline"></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><div class="buying-guide-block"><h3 id="8-gigabyte-x870-aorus-stealth"><span class="title__text"><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/motherboards/gigabyte-x870-aorus-stealth-motherboard-review">8. Gigabyte X870 Aorus Stealth</a></span><span class="chunk rating"><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span></span></h3><div class="_hawk subtitle"><p>Best Rear-Connect Motherboard</p></div><p class="specs__container"><strong>Socket: </strong>AM5 | <strong>Chipset: </strong>X870E | <strong>Form Factor: </strong>ATX | <strong>Voltage Regulator: </strong>20 phase (16x 80A MOSFETs) | <strong>PCIe x16: </strong>(1) v 5.0 (x16/x8), (1) v4.0 (x4) | <strong>USB Ports: </strong>(2) USB 4 (40 Gbps) Type-C (1) USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps Type-C (4) USB 3.2 Gen 1 (5 Gbps) (4) USB 2.0 (480 Mbps)  | <strong>Warranty: </strong>3 years</p><div class="hawk-wrapper"></div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Rear-connect means clean appearance</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Dual PCIe 5.0 x4 M.2</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Stealthy all-black aesthetic</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Most reasonably priced and good-looking BTF/rear-connect</div><div class="icon icon-minus_circle _hawk">Requires compatible BTF/rear-connect case</div></div><p>Gigabyte’s X870 Aorus Stealth lives up to its name with a clean, all-black design and a rear-connect layout that keeps cables hidden from view, making for a clean-looking, wire-free build. Aside from the appearance, 13 USB ports (including two 40 Gbps ports) reside on the rear IO, along with Wi-Fi 7 and 5 GbE networking. It has a middling audio solution, capable power delivery, and more, all for around $299.99.</p><p>Competition in this space is fairly limited compared to non rear-connect boards, and the Aorus Stealth is our current choice over Asus’ more affordable TUF Gaming B850 BTF Wifi ($270.99) cuts back on storage count, USB connectivity and networking, while MSI’s X870E Tomahawk Max Wifi PZ ($319.99) costs more, is similarly equipped (aside from a PCIe 5.0 M.2 socket running at x2 speeds), but the Stealth’s appearance pushes it over the Tomahawk.</p><p>If you’re in the market for an AM5-based rear-connect motherboard, the X870 Aorus Stealth is where you need to start looking. Go get your BTF motherboard and start hiding those wires!</p><p><strong>Read: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/motherboards/gigabyte-x870-aorus-stealth-motherboard-review/2">Gigabyte X870 Aorus Stealth Review</a></p><h3 class="article-body__section" id="section-the-best-intel-gaming-motherboards"><span>The Best Intel Gaming Motherboards</span></h3><p>Below are our tested picks for Intel Z890, Z790, and B760 motherboards.</p><h3 class="article-body__section" id="section-best-z890-high-end-motherboard"><span>Best Z890 High-End Motherboard</span></h3><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:42.86%;"><img id="WjG5ujKmC7Ctx6LYtbhnw8" name="image1" alt="MSI's Z890 Godlike flagship board sits in our open air test bench, while we run our benchmarks. On the port-and-header sporting EZ Bridge, along the front edge, the integrated 4-inch display shows system monitoring stats, though you can add your own custom image, as well." src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WjG5ujKmC7Ctx6LYtbhnw8.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1920" height="823" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><div class="buying-guide-block"><h3 id="1-msi-z890-godlike"><span class="title__text"><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/motherboards/msi-z890-godlike-motherboard-review">1. MSI Z890 Godlike</a></span><span class="chunk rating"><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span></span></h3><div class="_hawk subtitle"><p>Best Z890 High-End Motherboard</p></div><p class="specs__container"><strong>Socket: </strong>LGA 1851 | <strong>Chipset: </strong>Z980 | <strong>Form Factor: </strong>E-ATX | <strong>Voltage Regulator: </strong>30 Phase (26x 110A SPS MOSFETs Vcore) | <strong>PCIe x16: </strong>(2) v5.0 (x16/ x8/x8) | <strong>USB Ports: </strong>(1) Thunderbolt 4 (40 Gbps) Type-C (1) USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 (20 Gbps) Type-C (5) USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps) Type-C (8) USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps) Type-A | <strong>Warranty: </strong>3 years</p><div class="hawk-wrapper"></div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Seven rear Type-C ports</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Thunderbolt 5 AIC included</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Incredibly robust power delivery</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Eight total M.2 (four 5.0)</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Click BIOS X</div><div class="icon icon-minus_circle _hawk">That price…</div></div><p>The MSI Godlike stands out as a flagship E-ATX motherboard, offering the most extensive and fastest features currently available for Intel’s latest platform. It includes 10 GbE, Wi-Fi 7, Thunderbolt 5, and an impressive eight M.2 sockets (four of which are 5.0 with the expansion card). Beyond its top-tier hardware, it provides user-friendly EZ and AI features. Aesthetically, the board is high-end, featuring a clean design, sophisticated RGB lighting, and the unique Dynamic Dashboard III, all of which support its core functionality. While the hardware specifications appear flawless, its primary (and perhaps only) drawback is its steep price of $1,329.</p><p>The Godlike’s launch price was significantly higher than that of competitors like the Gigabyte Z890 Aorus Xtreme AI TOP and the <a href="https://www.amazon.com/ASUS-ROG-MAXIMUS-Z890-EXTREME/dp/B0DGWKQCKH/ref=sr_1_1?crid=27KC9VNMRSFZC&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.0f4LIttc0SMY_kTq1WDqf3-472l-baHAFO6ClAq8zQx1tth529tZLJXjjbaac8yG8qNnoZmGwc9z2z6j-abnDoyllLjOT7hbxT34wKe5RU4SYEGy_vpcrGAp0ypeIm1weNoFZ5IVtgKyTjWPPSEozVuSPKvmgardLMUmAjbdejYixZe3LBsr2U6ZajvxDXoAPoTYjQX1XWU1ncaNAMsh_Qp8VDRykPYHdCO3TNOyHlM.gxczpKaBF7RQWUrnak5b1aHbY8HMaoi6JkF2stbVYao&dib_tag=se&keywords=asus+Z890+extreme&qid=1760981925&sprefix=asus+z890+extreme%2Caps%2C133&sr=8-1"><u>Asus ROG Maximus Z890 Extreme</u></a>. Currently, it shares price points with the Asus Z890 Extreme, both at <a href="https://www.amazon.com/MSI-MEG-Z890-GODLIKE-ATX/dp/B0DM45SDVW"><u>$999.99</u></a>, while the Gigabyte board can be found for <a href="https://www.newegg.com/gigabyte-z890-aorus-xtreme-ai-top-extended-atx-motherboard-intel-z890-lga-1851/p/N82E16813145541"><u>just under $880</u></a>. These competing boards share many high-end features with the Godlike, such as 10 GbE, Thunderbolt 5 (via included AIC), and overbuilt power delivery. Despite the cost disparity (which again has reduced since launch), the Godlike remains one of the most capable motherboards available on any consumer platform, sharing the top tier with no other board for those seeking the absolute best for their Intel processor.</p><p><strong>Read: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/motherboards/msi-z890-godlike-motherboard-review">MSI Z890 Godlike Review</a></p><h3 class="article-body__section" id="section-best-atx-z890-motherboard"><span>Best ATX Z890 Motherboard</span></h3><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:42.86%;"><img id="9gS2o58bRA7hmJ8deQk9y8" name="image4" alt="The ASRock Z890 Taichi Lite is propped up against a slatted wall, before undergoing our benchmark testing. While this "lower-end" Taichi model lacks integrated RGB, its silver-on-black look, with the gear motif spanning multiple heatsinks helps it stand out from its competition." src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9gS2o58bRA7hmJ8deQk9y8.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1920" height="823" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><div class="buying-guide-block"><h3 id="2-asrock-z890-taichi-lite"><span class="title__text"><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/motherboards/asrock-z890-taichi-lite-review">2. ASRock Z890 Taichi Lite</a></span><span class="chunk rating"><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span></span></h3><div class="_hawk subtitle"><p>Best ATX Z890 Motherboard</p></div><p class="specs__container"><strong>Socket: </strong>LGA 1851 | <strong>Chipset: </strong>Z980 | <strong>Form Factor: </strong>ATX | <strong>Voltage Regulator: </strong>25 Phase (20x 110A SPS MOSFETs Vcore) | <strong>PCIe x16: </strong>(1) v5.0 (x16) | <strong>USB Ports: </strong>(2) Thunderbolt 4 (40 Gbps) Type-C (4) USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps) Type-C (4) USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps) Type-A (2) USB 2.0 (480 Mbps) Type-A | <strong>Warranty: </strong>3 years</p><div class="hawk-wrapper"></div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">High-quality audio solution</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Six M.2 sockets</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Dual LAN ports</div><div class="icon icon-minus_circle _hawk">Only one 5.0-capable M.2</div><div class="icon icon-minus_circle _hawk">Fewer user-friendly features than the competition</div><div class="icon icon-minus_circle _hawk">Lacks RGB</div></div><p>The ASRock Z890 Taichi Lite is a well-performing motherboard that strikes a good balance of high-end hardware and price, at its $399.99 MSRP. It offers the same top-tier hardware as the more expensive Z890 Taichi, but cuts costs by swapping out the actively cooled, RGB-enabled VRM heatsink for a simpler design, and replacing the fancier M.2 plate heatsink on the bottom with a standard one. This results in a less luxurious, more average look, a worthwhile trade for those prioritizing performance and a lower price over aesthetics.</p><p>Ultimately, the Z890 Taichi Lite is a solid offering. Even though the inclusion of Thunderbolt/USB 4 is no longer a unique selling point, it still delivers value with its generous six M.2 slots, flagship-quality audio, and dual Ethernet ports. If you are willing to forgo premium aesthetics and a few user-friendly features to save money, the Taichi Lite, with its simple, RGB-free, mid-range appearance, is one of the best options around the $350-$400 price point.</p><p><strong>More: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/motherboards/asrock-z890-taichi-lite-review">ASRock Z890 Taichi Lite Review</a></p><h3 class="article-body__section" id="section-best-z790-high-end-motherboard"><span>Best Z790 High-End Motherboard</span></h3><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1999px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.28%;"><img id="" name="image1.jpg" alt="Gigabyte's Z790 Aorus Xtreme sits in our open-air test bench while being benchmarked. Note the color display, above the VRMs, that can show system stats alongside the Aorus falcon logo." src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aurXWJ9hah5HscokVJprU6.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1999" height="1125" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aurXWJ9hah5HscokVJprU6.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><div class="buying-guide-block"><h3 id="3-gigabyte-z790-aorus-xtreme"><span class="title__text">3. Gigabyte Z790 Aorus Xtreme</span><span class="chunk rating"><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star half"></span></span></h3><div class="_hawk subtitle"><p>Best Z790 High-End Motherboard</p></div><p class="specs__container"><strong>Socket: </strong>LGA 1700 | <strong>Chipset: </strong>Intel Z790 | <strong>Form Factor: </strong>E-ATX | <strong>Voltage Regulator: </strong>23 Phases | <strong>PCIe x16: </strong>(1) v5.0, (2) v3.0 (x4, x1) | <strong>USB Ports: </strong>(2) Thunderbolt 4 Type-C (40 Gbps) (10) USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps) | <strong>Warranty: </strong>3 years</p><div class="hawk-wrapper"></div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Overbuilt Power delivery</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">10 GbE included</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">40 Gbps Thunderbolt ports</div><div class="icon icon-minus_circle _hawk">Still Expensive</div><div class="icon icon-minus_circle _hawk">E-ATX size limits case choices</div></div><p>All the flagship-class Z790 motherboards offer the best of the best in terms of features and specifications, but the Gigabyte Z790 Aorus Extreme presents the best value among these top-end board. You’ll lose a couple M.2 sockets over the more-expensive flagship boards, but this bird otherwise has everything else you could ask for and more, while costing between $200 and $400 less than the competition.<br><br>The Z790 Aorus Extreme delivers 10 Gb Ethernet, 40 Gbps Thunderbolt 4 ports, flagship-class audio, PCIe 5.0  GPU and M.2 support, overkill power delivery, and that high-end appearance you expect from a high-end board. MSI's Z790 Godlike offers up a few more features (like seven M.2 sockets), but costs $400 more, and it's also physically bigger, making it hard to recommend to most people unless money is no object.<br><br>The Z790 Aorus Extreme also performed well in our gaming, productivity, and overlocking tests, as you would expect from a flagship board. Just remember that this is an E-ATX model, so you'll need a case with a bit more room than standard ATX options. But you could certainly buy a bigger case with the money you'll save by opting for this board over other Z790 flagship options. </p><p><strong>Read: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/features/z790-aorus-xtreme-vs-msi-meg-z790-godlike-flagships-fight-for-supremacy"><u>Z790 Aorus Xtreme review</u></a> </p><h3 class="article-body__section" id="section-best-atx-z790-motherboard"><span>Best ATX Z790 Motherboard</span></h3><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1280px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:42.81%;"><img id="oUegkAM55mTPYVXq7Jfz6E" name="z790taichilitetestb - hero.jpg" alt="ASRock's Z790 Taichi Lite is installed in our test bench, as we run our benchmarks. Note the glowing RGB lighting under the lower M.2 SSD heatsink." src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oUegkAM55mTPYVXq7Jfz6E.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1280" height="548" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oUegkAM55mTPYVXq7Jfz6E.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><div class="buying-guide-block"><h3 id="4-asrock-z790-taichi-lite"><span class="title__text"><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/asrock-z790-tiachi-lite-review">4. ASRock Z790 Taichi Lite</a></span><span class="chunk rating"><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span></span></h3><div class="_hawk subtitle"><p>Best ATX Z790 Motherboard</p></div><p class="specs__container"><strong>Socket: </strong>LGA 1700 | <strong>Chipset: </strong>Intel Z790 | <strong>Form Factor: </strong>E-ATX | <strong>Voltage Regulator: </strong>27 Phase (24x 105A SPS MOSFETs for Vcore) | <strong>PCIe x16: </strong>(2) v5.0 (x16, x8/x8) (1) v4.0 (x4) | <strong>USB Ports: </strong>(2) Thunderbolt 4 (40 Gbps) Type-C (2) USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps) (6) USB 3.2 Gen 1 (10 Gbps) (2) USB 2.0 (480 Mbps) | <strong>Warranty: </strong>3 years</p><div class="hawk-wrapper"></div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">2x Thunderbolt 4 (40 Gbps) Type-C ports</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Flagship-class audio solution</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Overkill power delivery</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Lots of storage options</div><div class="icon icon-minus_circle _hawk">Lacks premium looks</div><div class="icon icon-minus_circle _hawk">Only four M.2 sockets run concurrently</div></div><p>The cost of motherboards, like so many other things, has steeply increased in recent years, so it’s nice to see ASRock offering something a bit <em>less</em> expensive than the flagship motherboards, but that’s still very well equipped. Priced around $350, the ASRock Z790 Taichi Lite gets you nearly everything the more expensive Taichi offers, like extremely robust power delivery, two Thunderbolt 4 ports, lots of storage options, including a PCIe 5.0 M.2 socket and eight SATA ports, premium audio, and more. What's missing here compared to pricier options is manly the high-end appearance. Taichi boards are typically adorned with 3D cogs, but here they give way to simpler heatsinks, a more visible PCB, and stenciled adornments. But this board is still recognizable as a Taichi.</p><p>There’s lots of competition in the sub-$400 space, but none of the other boards available around that price come close to the specs and features here. If you want some of the best hardware the Z790 platform offers at a more reasonable price, and your build doesn’t cry out for flagship-class looks, the Taichi Lite is a well-appointed option at a price lower than most.</p><p><strong>Read: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/asrock-z790-tiachi-lite-review"><u>ASRock Z790 Taichi Lite review</u></a> </p><h3 class="article-body__section" id="section-best-budget-z790-motherboard"><span>Best Budget Z790 Motherboard</span></h3><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1280px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:42.81%;"><img id="9JNcNdfDnQUTQaReXgEfGC" name="z790stllgndtestb-hero.jpg" alt="ASRock's Z790 Steel Legend sits in our open test bench, running benchmarks, with our test RAM kits on the left. This silver-on-black board also has lots of RBG lighting, on the IO area and under both the M>2 and chipset heatsinks." src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9JNcNdfDnQUTQaReXgEfGC.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1280" height="548" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9JNcNdfDnQUTQaReXgEfGC.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><div class="buying-guide-block"><h3 id="5-asrock-z790-steel-legend"><span class="title__text"><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/asrock-z790-steel-legend">5. ASRock Z790 Steel Legend</a></span><span class="chunk rating"><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span></span></h3><div class="_hawk subtitle"><p>Best Budget Z790 Motherboard</p></div><p class="specs__container"><strong>Socket: </strong>LGA 1700 | <strong>Chipset: </strong>Intel Z790 | <strong>Form Factor: </strong>ATX | <strong>Voltage Regulator: </strong>18 Phase (16x 60A SPS MOSFETs for Vcore) | <strong>PCIe x16: </strong>(1) v5.0 (x16), (1) v4.0 (x4), (1) v3.0 | <strong>USB Ports: </strong> (1) USB 3.2 Gen 1 (10 Gbps), Type-C, (1) USB 3.2 Gen 1 (10 Gbps), (8) USB 3.2 Gen 1 (5 Gbps) | <strong>Warranty: </strong>3 years</p><div class="hawk-wrapper"></div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Five M.2 sockets (one PCIe 5.0)</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Eight SATA ports</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">20 Gbps Type-C port (Front)</div><div class="icon icon-minus_circle _hawk">Only 4 M.2 sockets run concurrently</div><div class="icon icon-minus_circle _hawk">Audio codec could be better</div></div><p>The Z790 Steel Legend is a great choice for users on a budget who want the flexibility of Intel's overclockable platform, but who don’t want to spend several hundred dollars to get there. Along with its black-on-silver looks and bright RGB lighting, you get all the platform offers, including a PCIe 5.0 slot and M.2 socket (and five total M.2), eight SATA ports, front-panel 20 Gbps USB Type-C, integrated Wi-Fi 6E, a basic audio codec, the eDP port for an additional monitor, and power delivery capable of handling our flagship-class processor at stock or while overclocked. </p><p>Around its $270 price, ASRock's Steel Legend is one of the most feature-packed Intel Z790 options on the market. The only real tradeoff here is the basic audio codec, which will still be fine for many users. If not, you can always opt for one of the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/best-picks/best-pc-speakers"><u>best PC speakers</u></a> that feature a built-in DACand avoid the board's internal audio entirely.<br><strong>Read: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/asrock-z790-steel-legend"><u>ASRock Z790 Steel Legend review</u></a> </p><h3 class="article-body__section" id="section-best-b860-motherboard"><span>Best B860 Motherboard</span></h3><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.25%;"><img id="DivVVdUUPVbnnWcudEPDXD" name="leadimg - b860 tomahawk wifi" alt="MSI's MSI B860 Tomahawk Wifi sits in its gray box, on a gray carpet. The "ready for AI PC" logo here could essentially apply to any modern motherboard, provided you plan to install a GPU." src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DivVVdUUPVbnnWcudEPDXD.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1920" height="1080" attribution="" endorsement="" class="inline"></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><div class="buying-guide-block"><h3 id="6-msi-mag-b860-tomahawk-wifi"><span class="title__text"><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/motherboards/msi-mag-b860-tomahawk-wifi-motherboard-review">6. MSI MAG B860 Tomahawk Wifi</a></span><span class="chunk rating"><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star half"></span></span></h3><div class="_hawk subtitle"><p>Best B860 Motherboard</p></div><p class="specs__container"><strong>Socket: </strong>LGA 1851 | <strong>Chipset: </strong>Intel B860 | <strong>Form Factor: </strong>ATX | <strong>Voltage Regulator: </strong>15 Phase (12x 60A MOSFETs) | <strong>PCIe x16: </strong>(1) v5.0 (x16), (1) v4.0 (x4) | <strong>USB Ports: </strong>(1) Thunderbolt 4 (40 Gbps) Type-C (1) USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps) Type-C (4) USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps) (4) USB 2.0 (480 Mbps) | <strong>Warranty: </strong>3 years</p><div class="hawk-wrapper"></div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Killer-based 5GbE</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Good all-around performance</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">EZ DIY features</div><div class="icon icon-minus_circle _hawk">Highest priced B860</div><div class="icon icon-minus_circle _hawk">Limited bandwidth</div></div><p>Intel’s B860 chipset is designed for the budget-conscious consumer who doesn’t need all the ports, connectivity, and aesthetic bits that cost a lot more money. It offers a capable platform at a more reasonable price without all the bells and whistles. If you don’t need what Z890 offers and want to save some money, B860 is here to help you spend less – or spend more where it matters to you.</p><p>At $229.99, MSI’s B860 Tomahawk is a well-rounded, well-performing solution that offers the best of the budget platform, from PCIe 5.0 slots and an M.2 socket to Wi-Fi 7 and 5GbE. You get your money’s worth, but slightly less expensive models are available with similar configurations from the competition. However, none stand out as heads above the rest. If you’re in the market for an ATX-sized B860 board, the B860 Tomahawk Wi-Fi deserves a close look.</p><p><strong>Read:</strong> <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/motherboards/msi-mag-b860-tomahawk-wifi-motherboard-review">MSI MAG B860 Tomahawk Wifi review</a></p><h3 class="article-body__section" id="section-best-b760m-micro-atx-motherboard"><span>Best B760M Micro-ATX Motherboard</span></h3><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1280px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:42.81%;"><img id="JzqXGD4Y8VQh92UePbPGaR" name="ASRock B760M Steel Legend Wi-Fi hero.jpg" alt="The ASRock B760M Steel Legend Wi-Fi sits in our white open-air test bench, running our benchmarks, while our faster RAM kits await memory testing. Two areas feature RGB: the upper-right corner and under the bottom M.2 socket." src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JzqXGD4Y8VQh92UePbPGaR.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1280" height="548" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JzqXGD4Y8VQh92UePbPGaR.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><div class="buying-guide-block"><h3 id="7-asrock-b760m-steel-legend-wi-fi"><span class="title__text"><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/asrock-b760m-steel-legend-wi-fi-review">7. ASRock B760M Steel Legend Wi-Fi</a></span><span class="chunk rating"><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span></span></h3><div class="_hawk subtitle"><p>Best B760M Micro-ATX Motherboard</p></div><p class="specs__container"><strong>Socket: </strong>LGA 1700 | <strong>Chipset: </strong>Intel B760 | <strong>Form Factor: </strong>Micro ATX | <strong>Voltage Regulator: </strong>14 Phase (12x 50A SPS MOSFETs for Vcore) | <strong>PCIe x16: </strong>(1) v5.0 | <strong>USB Ports: </strong>(1) USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 (20 Gbps) Type-C, (1) USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps), (4) USB 3.2 Gen 1 (10 Gbps), (2) USB 2.0 (480 Mbps) | <strong>Warranty: </strong>3 years</p><div class="hawk-wrapper"></div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Three M.2 sockets</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">Integrated Wi-Fi 6E</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">eDP for adding internal monitor</div><div class="icon icon-minus_circle _hawk">Just 8 USB ports on rear IO</div><div class="icon icon-minus_circle _hawk">Dated audio codec</div></div><p>If you’re after an inexpensive Micro ATX-size motherboard and won’t overclock your processor, the B760 chipset -- and the B760M Steel Legend board specifically -- is where it’s at. It's well equipped, with three M.2 sockets, at around $160, and arguably as good-looking as most of its peers. If you like bling, the bright RGBs will light up any chassis, and the eDP port is there for those who’d like to add ASRock’s 13.3-inch Side Panel Kit to make things more visually interesting in their case. Power delivery isn’t that impressive on paper, but it handled our Intel i9-13900K, even with the power limits raised.</p><p>The B760M Steel Legend's performance out of the box matches other boards that follow Intel specifications (read: slower than unlocked boards in multi-threaded and long-running benchmarks), but it is a solid gamer. Once you unlock it, you’re limited only by the CPU cooling.</p><p>Looking at the competition, the Asus Prime B760M-A AX ($168.99) is the most expensive option, but it offers nothing in terms of features over our Steel Legend. Gigabyte’s B760M Aorus Elite AX ($159.99) doesn't have the M.2 storage count (two compared to three), but it makes up for it with a more attractive appearance. MSI’s Pro B760M-A Wi-Fi ($154.99) is also worth consider, but it doesn’t cut it in the looks department and is also short on M.2 storage count. For roughly $160, ASRock’s B760M Steel Legend Wi-Fi is one of the best Micro ATX boards available for 12th-14th-generation Intel processors.</p><p><strong>Read: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/asrock-b760m-steel-legend-wi-fi-review">ASRock B760M Steel Legend Wi-Fi review</a></p><h3 class="article-body__section" id="section-best-b760-motherboard"><span>Best B760 Motherboard</span></h3><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1281px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:42.86%;"><img id="7hMAyGBJiA42WYf6z3vQyc" name="hero.jpg" alt="The silver-and-black MAG B760M Mortar Wi-Fi sits in our open air test bench while we run our benchmarks. The board lacks any built-in RGB lighting, but there are 3- and 4-pin headers so you can add your own lighting." src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7hMAyGBJiA42WYf6z3vQyc.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1281" height="549" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7hMAyGBJiA42WYf6z3vQyc.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><div class="buying-guide-block"><h3 id="8-msi-mag-b760m-mortar-wi-fi"><span class="title__text"><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/msi-mag-b760m-mortar-wifi-review">8. MSI MAG B760M Mortar Wi-Fi</a></span><span class="chunk rating"><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span></span></h3><div class="_hawk subtitle"><p>Best B760 Motherboard</p></div><p class="specs__container"><strong>Socket: </strong>LGA 1700 | <strong>Chipset: </strong>Intel B760 | <strong>Form Factor: </strong>mATX | <strong>Voltage Regulator: </strong>14 Phase (12x 75A Dr. MOS MOSFETs for Vcore) | <strong>PCIe x16: </strong>(1) v. 5.0 (x16), (1) v. 4.0 (x4) | <strong>USB Ports: </strong>(1) USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 Type-C port (20 Gbps), (3) USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps), (4) USB 2.0 (480 Mbps) | <strong>Warranty: </strong>3 years</p><div class="hawk-wrapper"></div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">PCIe 5.0 slot</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">20 Gbps Type-C port</div><div class="icon icon-plus_circle _hawk">SATA-capable M.2 socket</div><div class="icon icon-minus_circle _hawk">Only seven Type-A USB ports on Rear IO</div><div class="icon icon-minus_circle _hawk">Budget audio codec</div></div><p>MSI’s MAG B760M Mortar Wi-Fi is great inexpensive option that supports even the flagship-class 12th and 13th-generation Intel processors. For around $190, you get a PCIe 5.0 slot for graphics, two M.2 sockets (both PCIe 4.0), a budget audio solution, and even a fast USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 (20 Gbps) Type-C port at the back of the board. It also looks good for this price and has most of what users want in the budget space. Its performance in our testing was fine in gaming and lightly threaded work. Just note that out of the box with a high-end CPU like the Core i9-13900K we used for testing, it will thermally throttle under heavy workloads at default settings.<br><br>The MSI MAG B760M Mortar Wi-Fi is the best option among its similarly priced competition. It’s the only option in this range with a PCIe 5.0 slot and a 20 Gbps USB Type-C port around back. Its power delivery can also handle our flagship processor. But if you plan on installing a flagship CPU and pushing every core and thread for uses other than gaming, you’ll want to lower the voltage and/or use top-notch cooling to get the most out of the board.<br><br>Less expensive options are available, but opting for one of those would mean losing some important features. If you’re in the market for an inexpensive motherboard for the latest and greatest Intel has to offer and want 20 Gbps ports and a PCIe 5.0 slot, the B650M Mortar is the best choice we've tested in the sub-$200 market. The fact that it often sells for $180 makes it easy to recommend.</p><p><strong>Read: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/msi-mag-b760m-mortar-wifi-review"><u>MSI MAG B760M Mortar Wi-Fi review</u></a> </p><h3 class="article-body__section" id="section-quick-best-motherboard-shopping-tips"><span>Quick Best Motherboard Shopping Tips</span></h3><p>When choosing a motherboard, consider the following:</p><section class="article__schema-question"><h3>✔️ Get the right socket for your CPU.</h3><article class="article__schema-answer"><p>You can find great CPUs from either <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/features/amd-vs-intel-cpus">Intel or AMD</a>. But whatever processor you opt for, make sure your motherboard has the correct socket to support it. The latest mainstream AMD chips use AM5 <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-socket-definition,5758.html">CPU sockets</a>, while  Intel's 12th Gen (Alder Lake) 13th Gen (Raptor Lake) CPUs use the LGA 1700 socket.</p></article></section><section class="article__schema-question"><h3>✔️AM4 or AM5?</h3><article class="article__schema-answer"><p>AMD's last-gen AM4, as well as some of Intel's Z790 and Z690-chipset motherboards still support the older, more affordable DDR4 RAM. This can cut your overall build budget significantly -- especially if you have an older kit you want to carry over to a new build. Opting for older DDR4 RAM doesn't make a major difference over DDR5 in gaming performance when you're using a dedicated graphics card. But DDR5 has come down in price quite a bit, so jumping to DDR5 board isn't as expensive as it used to be.</p></article></section><section class="article__schema-question"><h3>✔️Smaller boards = fewer slots and features.</h3><article class="article__schema-answer"><p>Motherboards come in three main sizes--for more info see our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/motherboard-parts-explained,5669.html">diagram and explanation of motherboard parts</a>. From largest to smallest, there’s ATX, Micro ATX and Mini-ITX. (Yes, Mini is smaller than Micro). You can use a smaller cases with the micro or mini boards, but you'll have to settle for fewer card expansion slots, often fewer RAM slots, and generally fewer features overall.</p></article></section><section class="article__schema-question"><h3>✔️ Pay for built-in Wi-Fi and high-end ports only if you need them. </h3><article class="article__schema-answer"><p>Don't spend extra for wireless if you are using Ethernet. You can help future-proof your PC by getting fast USB 3.2 Gen 2 and/or Thunderbolt support. But Thunderbolt is still quite rare on AMD motherboards. </p></article></section><h2 id="savings-on-the-best-motherboards">Savings on the Best Motherboards</h2><p>Whether you're buying one of the best motherboards or a different model, you may find some savings by checking our list of <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/coupons">coupon codes</a>, especially our list of <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/coupons/newegg.com">Newegg promo codes</a> and <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/coupons/microcenter.com">Micro Center coupons</a>.</p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/4Z0km6XF.html" id="4Z0km6XF" title="Buy the Right Motherboard" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ CPU Benchmarks and Hierarchy 2026: CPU Rankings ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-hierarchy,4312.html</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ All of today's desktop CPU benchmarks compared, including Intel's 13th-Gen Core series and AMD's Ryzen Zen 4 and Threadripper. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Sat, 18 Nov 2023 13:25:13 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 25 Jun 2026 21:50:00 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[CPUs]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Jake Roach ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/h6PRM8bTimCTnNfoAYfjAi.jpg ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Jake Roach has been bending pins and busting solder joints since the mid-2000s. From trying to run scratched CDs of &lt;em&gt;Delta Force &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em&gt;Unreal Tournament &lt;/em&gt;to spitting out virtual machines on a Threadripper, Jake has been on the hunt for the latest hardware and highest performance for decades. That eventually spun up a career, with Jake serving as Lead Reporter at Digital Trends, as well as contributing to outlets like XDA, PC Invasion, Business Insider, and WIRED. At Tom’s Hardware, Jake is focused on consumer and workstation CPUs. Outside working hours, you’ll find him knee-deep in the latest roguelite taking over Steam, spending way too much money on &lt;em&gt;Magic: The Gathering, &lt;/em&gt;or forcing his lazy corgi onto walks.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
                                                                                                        <dc:contributor><![CDATA[ Paul Alcorn ]]></dc:contributor>
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:description><![CDATA[CPUs laying out.]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[CPUs laying out.]]></media:text>
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                                <div  class="fancy-box"><div class="fancy_box-title">More CPU content:</div><div class="fancy_box_body"><p class="fancy-box__body-text"><ul><li><a data-analytics-id="inline-link" href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html" target="_blank">The Best CPU for Gaming</a></li><li><a data-analytics-id="inline-link" href="https://www.tomshardware.com/features/amd-vs-intel-cpus" target="_blank">Intel vs AMD</a></li><li><a data-analytics-id="inline-link" href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-buying-guide,5643.html" target="_blank">CPU Buying Guide</a></li><li><a data-analytics-id="inline-link" href="https://www.tomshardware.com/features/best-cpu-deals" target="_blank">Best CPU Deals</a></li><li><a data-analytics-id="inline-link" href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/cpus/intel-core-ultra-9-285k-vs-amd-ryzen-7-9800x3d-faceoff-battle-of-the-gaming-flagships" target="_blank">AMD Ryzen 7 9800X3D vs Intel Core Ultra 9 285K Faceoff</a></li><li><a data-analytics-id="inline-link" href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-gpus,4380.html" target="_blank">The Best GPU for Gaming</a></li><li><a data-analytics-id="inline-link" href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/cpus" target="_blank">All CPU Content</a></li></ul></p></div></div><p>Our CPU benchmark hierarchy provides a broad view of relative performance for the latest Intel and AMD processors. Over the last 30 years, Tom’s Hardware has been benchmarking CPUs, and we use the rankings here as the basis of our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html"><u>best CPUs for gaming</u></a> and <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cheap-cpus,5668.html"><u>best budget CPU</u></a> rankings. We run over 200 individual tests for each CPU we look at, and that comprehensive performance is condensed here for a high-level view of how CPUs compare across gaming, single-threaded, and multithreaded performance. </p><p>Each of our CPU benchmarks helps expose different aspects of performance, from heavily-threaded code compilation and data science workloads to lightly-threaded web apps and audio encoding. We’re currently in the process of the biggest refresh to our CPU benchmarks hierarchy ever, spanning over a decade of processor releases. The results here provide the first half of that testing, focusing on DDR5 platforms that span the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/features/amd-vs-intel-cpus"><u>AMD vs Intel</u></a> product lineups. As we fill out our legacy benchmarks, you’ll see more CPUs added to our rankings. If you want to check the performance of older CPUs now, you can use the second page of this article to see our legacy benchmarks. </p><p>In games, <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/cpus/amd-ryzen-7-9850x3d-review"><u>AMD’s Ryzen 7 9850X3D</u></a> is the fastest CPU on the market, though other Zen 5 X3D offerings like the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/cpus/amd-ryzen-9-9950x3d-review"><u>Ryzen 9 9950X3D</u></a> and <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/cpus/amd-ryzen-7-9800x3d-review-devastating-gaming-performance"><u>Ryzen 7 9800X3D </u></a>aren’t far behind. X3D chips dominate the charts for gaming at 1080p, with the other exception being the relatively unpopular (and expensive) Ryzen 9 7900X3D. Otherwise, Intel’s last-gen Core i9-14900K is the fastest offering from Team Blue, with the new Core Ultra 7 270K Plus coming in slightly behind <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/cpus/intels-binary-optimization-tool-tested-and-explained-how-the-ibot-translation-delivers-up-to-18-percent-faster-gaming-performance-8-percent-on-average"><u>with Intel’s new iBOT feature</u></a>. </p><p>Intel pulls out strong positions in applications; however, with the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/cpus/intel-core-ultra-7-270k-plus-review/"><u>Core Ultra 7 270K Plus </u></a>topping the charts in single-threaded performance and coming in third in multi-threaded rankings. It’s only beaten by the Ryzen 9 9950X and its X3D variant, and only by a hair. Further, both of those CPUs cost about twice as much. AMD's recent <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/cpus/amd-ryzen-9-9950x3d2-review">Ryzen 9 9950X3D2</a> claims the top slot in overall performance, but at $900, it's too expensive for most buyers. </p><p>In each section below, we’ll show you the rankings for each CPU, as well as reveal what tests went into creating the rankings. We’ll also give you some pointers for benchmarking your own CPU to see how much performance an upgrade or overclock netted you, along with some common, easy-to-run benchmarks you can perform yourself. </p><h2 id="exceptional-prime-day-cpu-deals">Exceptional Prime Day CPU deals</h2><div class="product star-deal"><a data-dimension112="ff6837be-c33a-41e3-b776-14843be9537d" data-action="Star Deal Block" data-label="If you're after the ultimate in gaming performance, there's no better option than the Ryzen 7 9800X3D. Thanks to its 93MB of L3 cache, this 8-core/16-thread processor can push out class-leading frame rates in every game out there. With only a 120W TDP, it even stays cooler than the competition, saving you a few extra bucks on that expensive AIO purchase.Click the coupon box for the $20 discount." data-dimension48="If you're after the ultimate in gaming performance, there's no better option than the Ryzen 7 9800X3D. Thanks to its 93MB of L3 cache, this 8-core/16-thread processor can push out class-leading frame rates in every game out there. With only a 120W TDP, it even stays cooler than the competition, saving you a few extra bucks on that expensive AIO purchase.Click the coupon box for the $20 discount." data-dimension25="$433" href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-9800X3D-16-Thread-Desktop-Processor/dp/B0DKFMSMYK" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><figure class="van-image-figure "  ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:735px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:109.39%;"><img id="4rZqRFXXvpj73XFyQVmZmg" name="AMD Ryzen 7 9800X3D.PNG" caption="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4rZqRFXXvpj73XFyQVmZmg.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="735" height="804" attribution="" endorsement="" credit="" class=""></p></div></div></figure></a><div><span class="product__star-deal-label">the best</span><p>If you're after the ultimate in gaming performance, there's no better option than the Ryzen 7 9800X3D. Thanks to its 93MB of L3 cache, this 8-core/16-thread processor can push out class-leading frame rates in every game out there. With only a 120W TDP, it even stays cooler than the competition, saving you a few extra bucks on that expensive AIO purchase.</p><p>Click the coupon box for the $20 discount.<a class="view-deal button" href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-9800X3D-16-Thread-Desktop-Processor/dp/B0DKFMSMYK" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-dimension112="ff6837be-c33a-41e3-b776-14843be9537d" data-action="Star Deal Block" data-label="If you're after the ultimate in gaming performance, there's no better option than the Ryzen 7 9800X3D. Thanks to its 93MB of L3 cache, this 8-core/16-thread processor can push out class-leading frame rates in every game out there. With only a 120W TDP, it even stays cooler than the competition, saving you a few extra bucks on that expensive AIO purchase.Click the coupon box for the $20 discount." data-dimension48="If you're after the ultimate in gaming performance, there's no better option than the Ryzen 7 9800X3D. Thanks to its 93MB of L3 cache, this 8-core/16-thread processor can push out class-leading frame rates in every game out there. With only a 120W TDP, it even stays cooler than the competition, saving you a few extra bucks on that expensive AIO purchase.Click the coupon box for the $20 discount." data-dimension25="$433">View Deal</a></p></div></div><div class="product"><a data-dimension112="6e5fdc49-3be2-482f-a26b-5394421c1343" data-action="Deal Block" data-label="Get Intel's latest and greatest processor, the 270K Plus, at an all-time low price. The 8p/16e core processor has plenty of oomph to plow through any workflow and games well, too." data-dimension48="Get Intel's latest and greatest processor, the 270K Plus, at an all-time low price. The 8p/16e core processor has plenty of oomph to plow through any workflow and games well, too." data-dimension25="$264.99" href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel%C2%AE-CoreTM-Processor-270K-P-cores/dp/B0GMLJCBBM" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><figure class="van-image-figure "  ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:870px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:120.34%;"><img id="cTPqnNuqwVfNUqrjjFwpWX" name="270K Plus" caption="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/cTPqnNuqwVfNUqrjjFwpWX.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="870" height="1047" attribution="" endorsement="" credit="" class=""></p></div></div></figure></a><p>Get Intel's latest and greatest processor, the 270K Plus, at an all-time low price. The 8p/16e core processor has plenty of oomph to plow through any workflow and games well, too.<a class="view-deal button" href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel%C2%AE-CoreTM-Processor-270K-P-cores/dp/B0GMLJCBBM" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-dimension112="6e5fdc49-3be2-482f-a26b-5394421c1343" data-action="Deal Block" data-label="Get Intel's latest and greatest processor, the 270K Plus, at an all-time low price. The 8p/16e core processor has plenty of oomph to plow through any workflow and games well, too." data-dimension48="Get Intel's latest and greatest processor, the 270K Plus, at an all-time low price. The 8p/16e core processor has plenty of oomph to plow through any workflow and games well, too." data-dimension25="$264.99">View Deal</a></p></div><p><em>Here are standout CPU deals from the Prime Day event, which is currently taking place. </em></p><h3 class="article-body__section" id="section-cpu-benchmarks-rankings-2026"><span>CPU Benchmarks Rankings 2026</span></h3><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DDw3RLrourqMvUZa2Ugp9f.png" alt="CPU Benchmark Rankings" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jBp8pv3MTsgV9U2yXWjp9f.png" alt="CPU Benchmark Rankings" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/inLKtbMy7MiHA6ZRPj8nAf.png" alt="CPU Benchmark Rankings" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SmDdzbKGWsiS2fFtifxNCf.png" alt="CPU Benchmark Rankings" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>In the album above, you can see our master charts for gaming, single-threaded, and multi-threaded performance for CPUs. For games, all of our testing was done with an Nvidia RTX 5090 FE, and for applications, our testing was done with an Nvidia RTX 2080 Ti FE. For applications, no compute is actively running on the GPU; it’s a glorified display output that shares a driver with our gaming GPU. You can find a full breakdown of the test benches we used at the end of this article. </p><h3 class="article-body__section" id="section-gaming-cpu-benchmarks-rankings-2026"><span>Gaming CPU Benchmarks Rankings 2026</span></h3><div ><table><caption> Gaming CPU Benchmarks Rankings 2026</caption><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>CPU / (MSRP)</strong></p></td><td  ><p><strong>Street Price</strong></p></td><td  ><p><strong>1080p Gaming Score</strong></p></td><td  ><p><strong>Architecture</strong></p></td><td  ><p><strong>Cores/Threads (P+E)</strong></p></td><td  ><p><strong>Base/Boost Clock (GHz)</strong></p></td><td  ><p><strong>TDP / Maximum Power</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 7 9850X3D ($500)</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-RyzenTM-9850X3D-Desktop-Processor/dp/B0G8JMLXNQ/"><u>$499</u></a></p></td><td  ><p>100%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 5 X3D</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>4.7 / 5.6</p></td><td  ><p>120W / 162W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 7 9800X3D ($480)</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-9800X3D-16-Thread-Desktop-Processor/dp/B0DKFMSMYK/"><u>$464</u></a></p></td><td  ><p>97%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 5 X3D</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>4.7 / 5.2 </p></td><td  ><p>120W / 162W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 9 9950X3D ($700)</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-Ryzen-9950X3D-16-Core-Processor/dp/B0DVZSG8D5/"><u>$676</u></a></p></td><td  ><p>95.7%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 5 X3D</p></td><td  ><p>16 / 32</p></td><td  ><p>4.3 / 5.7</p></td><td  ><p>170W / 230W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 9 9900X3D ($600)</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-Ryzen-9900X3D-12-Core-Processor/dp/B0DWGWN8GY/"><u>$530</u></a></p></td><td  ><p>86.9%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 5 X3D</p></td><td  ><p>12 / 24</p></td><td  ><p>4.4 / 5.5</p></td><td  ><p>120W / 230W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 7 7800X3D ($450)</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-Ryzen-7800X3D-16-Thread-Processor/dp/B0BTZB7F88/"><u>$399</u></a></p></td><td  ><p>85.6%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 4 X3D</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>4.2 / 5</p></td><td  ><p>120W / 162W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 9 7950X3D ($700)</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-Ryzen-7950X3D-Hexadeca-core-Processor/dp/B0BTRH9MNS/"><u>$650</u></a></p></td><td  ><p>83.9%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 4 X3D</p></td><td  ><p>16 / 32</p></td><td  ><p>4.2 / 5.7</p></td><td  ><p>120W / 162W </p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 5 7600X3D ($300)</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-7600X3D-Raphael-4-1GHz-Processor/dp/B0F9XH8DBP/"><u>$246</u></a></p></td><td  ><p>80.6%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 4 X3D</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>4.1 / 4.7</p></td><td  ><p>65W / 88W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i9-14900K ($550)</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/i9-14900K-Desktop-Processor-Integrated-Graphics/dp/B0CGJDKLB8/"><u>$469</u></a></p></td><td  ><p>78.2%</p></td><td  ><p>Raptor Lake Refresh</p></td><td  ><p>24 / 32 (8+16)</p></td><td  ><p>3.2 / 6</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 253W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core Ultra 7 270K Plus ($300)</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/intel-core-ultra-7-270k-plus-core-ultra-7-series-2-arrow-lake-refresh-lga-1851-desktop-cpu-processor/p/N82E16819118628"><u>$350</u></a></p></td><td  ><p>77.5%</p></td><td  ><p>Arrow Lake Refresh</p></td><td  ><p>24 / 24 (8+16)</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 5.5</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 250W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 7 7900X3D ($600)</p></td><td  ><p>Out of Stock</p></td><td  ><p>77.1%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 4 X3D</p></td><td  ><p>12 / 24</p></td><td  ><p>4.4 / 5.6</p></td><td  ><p>120W / 162W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 9 9950X ($650)</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-RyzenTM-9950X-32-Thread-Processor/dp/B0D6NNRBGP/"><u>$520</u></a></p></td><td  ><p>76.9%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 5</p></td><td  ><p>16 / 32</p></td><td  ><p>4.7 / 5/7</p></td><td  ><p>170W / 230W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i9-13900K ($590)</p></td><td  ><p>Out of Stock</p></td><td  ><p>76.8%</p></td><td  ><p>Raptor Lake</p></td><td  ><p>24 / 32 (8+16)</p></td><td  ><p>3 / 5.8</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 253W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i7-14700K ($410)</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/i7-14700K-Desktop-Processor-Integrated-Graphics/dp/B0CGJ41C9W/"><u>$340</u></a></p></td><td  ><p>76.4%</p></td><td  ><p>Raptor Lake Refresh</p></td><td  ><p>20 / 28 (8+12)</p></td><td  ><p>3.4 / 5.6</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 253W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i7-13700K ($410)</p></td><td  ><p>Out of Stock</p></td><td  ><p>75.8%</p></td><td  ><p>Raptor Lake</p></td><td  ><p>16 / 24 (8+8)</p></td><td  ><p>3.4 / 5.4</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 253W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 9 9900X ($500)</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-RyzenTM-9900X-24-Thread-Processor/dp/B0D6NN87T8/"><u>$439</u></a></p></td><td  ><p>73.9%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 5</p></td><td  ><p>12 / 24</p></td><td  ><p>4.4 / 5.6</p></td><td  ><p>120W / 162W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core Ultra 5 250K Plus ($200)</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/intel-core-ultra-5-250k-plus-core-ultra-5-series-2-arrow-lake-refresh-lga-1851-desktop-cpu-processor/p/N82E16819118629"><u>$220</u></a></p></td><td  ><p>73.3%</p></td><td  ><p>Arrow Lake Refresh</p></td><td  ><p>18 / 18 (6+12)</p></td><td  ><p>4.2 / 5.3</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 159W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i5-14600K ($320)</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/i5-14600K-Desktop-Processor-Integrated-Graphics/dp/B0CGJ9STNF/"><u>$300</u></a></p></td><td  ><p>72.8%</p></td><td  ><p>Raptor Lake Refresh</p></td><td  ><p>14 / 20 (6+8)</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / 5.3</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 181W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 5 9600X ($280)</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-RyzenTM-9600X-12-Thread-Processor/dp/B0D6NN6TM7/"><u>$188</u></a></p></td><td  ><p>72.6%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 5</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.9 / 5.4</p></td><td  ><p>65W / 88W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core Ultra 9 285K ($590)</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel-Core-Ultra-Processor-285K/dp/B0DFKC99VL/"><u>$557</u></a></p></td><td  ><p>71.8%</p></td><td  ><p>Arrow Lake</p></td><td  ><p>24 / 24 (8+16)</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 5.7</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 250W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 9 7950X ($700)</p></td><td  ><p>Out of Stock</p></td><td  ><p>71%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 4</p></td><td  ><p>16 / 32</p></td><td  ><p>4.5 / 5.7</p></td><td  ><p>170W / 230W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i5-13600K ($320)</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel-i5-13600K-Desktop-Processor-P-cores/dp/B0BCDR9M33/"><u>$319</u></a></p></td><td  ><p>70.9%</p></td><td  ><p>Raptor Lake</p></td><td  ><p>14 / 20 (6+8)</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / 5.1</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 181W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 7 7700X ($400)</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-7700X-16-Thread-Unlocked-Processor/dp/B0BBHHT8LY/"><u>$249</u></a></p></td><td  ><p>70.6%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 4</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>4.5 / 5.4</p></td><td  ><p>105W / 142W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core Ultra 7 265K ($400)</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel-Core-Ultra-Processor-265K/dp/B0DFK2MH2D/"><u>$284</u></a></p></td><td  ><p>70.3%</p></td><td  ><p>Arrow Lake</p></td><td  ><p>20 / 20 (8+12)</p></td><td  ><p>3.9 / 5.5</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 250W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 9 7900X ($550)</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-7900X-24-Thread-Unlocked-Processor/dp/B0BBJ59WJ4/"><u>$299</u></a></p></td><td  ><p>69.2%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 4</p></td><td  ><p>12 / 24</p></td><td  ><p>4.7 / 5.6</p></td><td  ><p>170W / 230W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 5 7600X ($300)</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-7600X-12-Thread-Unlocked-Processor/dp/B0BBJDS62N/"><u>$180</u></a></p></td><td  ><p>67.3%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 4</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>4.7 / 5.3</p></td><td  ><p>105W / 142W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core Ultra 5 245K ($320)</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel-Core-Ultra-Processor-245K/dp/B0DFK2P311/"><u>$202</u></a></p></td><td  ><p>67.1%</p></td><td  ><p>Arrow Lake</p></td><td  ><p>14 / 14 (6+8)</p></td><td  ><p>4.2 / 5.2</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 159W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i7-12700K ($410)</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel-i7-12700K-Desktop-Processor-Unlocked/dp/B09FXNVDBJ/"><u>$285</u></a></p></td><td  ><p>65.8%</p></td><td  ><p>Alder Lake</p></td><td  ><p>12 / 20 (8+4)</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 5</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 190W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core Ultra 5 225 ($183)</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel%C2%AE-CoreTM-Desktop-Processor-P-cores/dp/B0DT7DXXJT/"><u>$180</u></a></p></td><td  ><p>62.5%</p></td><td  ><p>Arrow Lake</p></td><td  ><p>10 / 10 (6+4)</p></td><td  ><p>3.3 / 4.9</p></td><td  ><p>65W / 121W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i5-12600K ($290)</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel-i5-12600K-Desktop-Processor-Unlocked/dp/B09FX4D72T/"><u>$185</u></a></p></td><td  ><p>60.8%</p></td><td  ><p>Alder Lake</p></td><td  ><p>10 / 16 (6+4)</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 4.9</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 150W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i5-14400 ($220)</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel-i5-14400-Desktop-Processor-P-cores/dp/B0CQ1M1YXM/"><u>$250</u></a></p></td><td  ><p>58%</p></td><td  ><p>Raptor Lake</p></td><td  ><p>10 / 16 (6+4)</p></td><td  ><p>2.5 / 4.7</p></td><td  ><p>65W / 154W</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>You can see the relative score for AMD and Intel CPUs above, measured against the Ryzen 7 9850X3D, which is the fastest gaming CPU on the market, per our testing. So, the Ryzen 7 9800X3D offers 97.04% of the performance of the Ryzen 7 9850X3D, while the Ryzen 9 7900X offers 69.28% of the performance. You can set any CPU as a baseline for comparison with Bench, which is available in <em>Tom’s Hardware Premium. </em></p><p>All of our gaming tests were run with the RTX 5090 FE at 1080p with a mixture of High and Ultra settings. We run each test multiple times — usually between three and five — and pick the median result. In other words, the results we use are real, recorded runs, not an average of several different runs. This is important as some games, such as <em>Far Cry 6, </em>show great CPU scaling but are otherwise inconsistent run-to-run. </p><p>In addition to consistent hardware (test benches at the end of this article), we use a consistent test image between platforms. That means the same GPU driver, the same Windows install, the game version, etc. We also tested with Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) turned off, Resizable BAR turned on, and automatic overclocking features disabled. That includes the Intel Extreme power profile and AMD’s PBO, both of which aren’t covered under standard warranty. </p><p>For this refresh, we tested 17 games and then calculated a geometric mean of the results. A simple average would provide skewed results with such a large test pool. A geomean provides a more realistic view of how each CPU compares to the others.</p><p>Here are the games that we used for testing: </p><ul><li><em>Counter-Strike 2</em></li><li><em>The Last of Us Part One</em></li><li><em>Cyberpunk 2077</em></li><li><em>Starfield</em></li><li><em>A Plague Tale: Requiem</em></li><li><em>Hogwarts Legacy</em></li><li><em>F1 24</em></li><li><em>Marvel’s Spider-Man 2</em></li><li><em>Baldur’s Gate 3</em></li><li><em>Monster Hunter: Wilds</em></li><li><em>Final Fantasy XIV</em></li><li><em>Microsoft Flight Simulator 2024</em></li><li><em>Doom: The Dark Ages</em></li><li><em>Oblivion Remastered</em></li><li><em>Far Cry 6</em></li><li><em>Hitman 3</em></li><li><em>Minecraft RTX</em></li></ul><p>We’re constantly evaluating new games to include in our test suite — see our recent stories on <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/cpus/testing-cpu-scaling-in-resident-evil-requiem-and-why-we-werent-able-to-finish-the-job"><u><em>Resident Evil Requiem </em></u><u>CPU scaling</u></a> and <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/cpus/testing-cpu-scaling-in-crimson-desert-x3d-wins-but-not-by-much-and-raptor-lake-shines"><u><em>Crimson Desert </em></u><u>CPU scaling</u></a> — but we maintain a list of tried-and-true benchmarks for our hierarchy rankings. We want to avoid including brand-new titles, which may see many updates, to keep our rankings as true to reality as possible. If you want more about the rationale behind our game choices, see our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/cpus/behind-the-scenes-of-our-massive-cpu-retest-for-bench-testing-at-1080p-choosing-new-apps-and-gathering-data-for-a-decade-of-cpus"><u>behind the scenes look at our CPU hierarchy</u></a> testing. </p><h3 class="article-body__section" id="section-single-threaded-cpu-benchmarks-rankings-2026"><span>Single-Threaded CPU Benchmarks Rankings 2026</span></h3><div ><table><caption>2026 Single-Threaded CPU Benchmarks</caption><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p><strong>Single-Threaded App Score</strong></p></td><td  ><p><strong>Architecture</strong></p></td><td  ><p><strong>Cores/Threads (P+E)</strong></p></td><td  ><p><strong>Base/Boost Clock (GHz)</strong></p></td><td  ><p><strong>TDP / Maximum Power</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core Ultra 7 270K Plus</p></td><td  ><p>100%</p></td><td  ><p>Arrow Lake Refresh</p></td><td  ><p>24 / 24 (8+16)</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 5.5</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 250W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core Ultra 9 285K</p></td><td  ><p>98.5%</p></td><td  ><p>Arrow Lake</p></td><td  ><p>24 / 24 (8+16)</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 5.7</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 250W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core Ultra 7 265K</p></td><td  ><p>96.8%</p></td><td  ><p>Arrow Lake</p></td><td  ><p>20 / 20 (8+12)</p></td><td  ><p>3.9 / 5.5</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 250W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i9-14900K</p></td><td  ><p>95.4%</p></td><td  ><p>Raptor Lake Refresh</p></td><td  ><p>24 / 32 (8+16)</p></td><td  ><p>3.2 / 6</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 253W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core Ultra 5 250K Plus</p></td><td  ><p>94%</p></td><td  ><p>Arrow Lake Refresh</p></td><td  ><p>18 / 18 (6+12)</p></td><td  ><p>4.2 / 5.3</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 159W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 9 9950X</p></td><td  ><p>93.3%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 5</p></td><td  ><p>16 / 32</p></td><td  ><p>4.7 / 5/7</p></td><td  ><p>170W / 230W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 7 9850X3D</p></td><td  ><p>93.2%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 5 X3D</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>4.7 / 5.6</p></td><td  ><p>120W / 162W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 9 9950X3D</p></td><td  ><p>92.8%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 5 X3D</p></td><td  ><p>16 / 32</p></td><td  ><p>4.3 / 5.7</p></td><td  ><p>170W / 230W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core Ultra 5 245K</p></td><td  ><p>92.5%</p></td><td  ><p>Arrow Lake</p></td><td  ><p>14 / 14 (6+8)</p></td><td  ><p>4.2 / 5.2</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 159W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i9-13900K</p></td><td  ><p>92.4%</p></td><td  ><p>Raptor Lake</p></td><td  ><p>24 / 32 (8+16)</p></td><td  ><p>3 / 5.8</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 253W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 9 9900X</p></td><td  ><p>92.2%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 5</p></td><td  ><p>12 / 24</p></td><td  ><p>4.4 / 5.6</p></td><td  ><p>120W / 162W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 9 9900X3D</p></td><td  ><p>90.8%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 5 X3D</p></td><td  ><p>12 / 24</p></td><td  ><p>4.4 / 5.5</p></td><td  ><p>120W / 230W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 9 9700X / 105W TDP</p></td><td  ><p>90.6% / 90.5%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 5</p></td><td  ><p>8 /16</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 5.5</p></td><td  ><p>65W / 88W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i7-14700K</p></td><td  ><p>90.1%</p></td><td  ><p>Raptor Lake Refresh</p></td><td  ><p>20 / 28 (8+12)</p></td><td  ><p>3.4 / 5.6</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 253W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 5 9600X / 105W TDP</p></td><td  ><p>89% / 88.9%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 5</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.9 / 5.4</p></td><td  ><p>65W / 88W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 7 9800X3D</p></td><td  ><p>87.6%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 5 X3D</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>4.7 / 5.2 </p></td><td  ><p>120W / 162W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core Ultra 5 225</p></td><td  ><p>87.3%</p></td><td  ><p>Arrow Lake</p></td><td  ><p>10 / 10 (6+4)</p></td><td  ><p>3.3 / 4.9</p></td><td  ><p>65W / 121W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i7-13700K</p></td><td  ><p>86.7%</p></td><td  ><p>Raptor Lake</p></td><td  ><p>16 / 24 (8+8)</p></td><td  ><p>3.4 / 5.4</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 253W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i5-14600K</p></td><td  ><p>85.8%</p></td><td  ><p>Raptor Lake Refresh</p></td><td  ><p>14 / 20 (6+8)</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / 5.3</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 181W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 9 7950X3D</p></td><td  ><p>85.4%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 4 X3D</p></td><td  ><p>16 / 32</p></td><td  ><p>4.2 / 5.7</p></td><td  ><p>120W / 162W </p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 9 7950X</p></td><td  ><p>85.2%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 4</p></td><td  ><p>16 / 32</p></td><td  ><p>4.5 / 5.7</p></td><td  ><p>170W / 230W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 9 7900X3D</p></td><td  ><p>84%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 4 X3D</p></td><td  ><p>12 / 24</p></td><td  ><p>4.4 / 5.6</p></td><td  ><p>120W / 162W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 7 7700X</p></td><td  ><p>84%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 4</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>4.5 / 5.4</p></td><td  ><p>105W / 142W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i5-13600K</p></td><td  ><p>82.4%</p></td><td  ><p>Raptor Lake</p></td><td  ><p>14 / 20 (6+8)</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / 5.1</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 181W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i7-12700K</p></td><td  ><p>79.7%</p></td><td  ><p>Alder Lake</p></td><td  ><p>12 / 20 (8+4)</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 5</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 190W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i5-12600K</p></td><td  ><p>78.6%</p></td><td  ><p>Alder Lake</p></td><td  ><p>10 / 16 (6+4)</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 4.9</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 150W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 7 7800X3D</p></td><td  ><p>77.3%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 4 X3D</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>4.2 / 5</p></td><td  ><p>120W / 162W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i5-14400</p></td><td  ><p>75.4%</p></td><td  ><p>Raptor Lake</p></td><td  ><p>10 / 16 (6+4)</p></td><td  ><p>2.5 / 4.7</p></td><td  ><p>65W / 154W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 5 7600X3D</p></td><td  ><p>73.2%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 4 X3D</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>4.1 / 4.7</p></td><td  ><p>65W / 88W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 5 7600X</p></td><td  ><p>71.5%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 4</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>4.7 / 5.3</p></td><td  ><p>105W / 142W</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>We run hundreds of tests for each CPU, but only a small subset of those tests factor into our single-threaded rankings. We use the mp3 encoder LAME with a single thread (both standard and extended), Cinebench 2026 and 2024’s single-threaded test, the ray-traced renderer POV-ray, and WebXRT4, which runs a series of browser-based applications written in various languages. </p><p>The fastest chip in the pool here is the Core Ultra 7 270K Plus, which scores 100%, with every other chip scored relative to it. The Core i9-14900K offers 95.4% of the single-threaded performance of the Core Ultra 7 270K Plus, the Ryzen 5 9600X offers 89% of the performance, and so on. </p><p>Most real-world workloads aren’t strictly single-threaded, which is why we include it on a subset of the total tests we run. The goal is to see what relative performance looks like in lightly-threaded applications, as well as look into the overall architecture of different CPUs. Single-threaded performance exposes a lot about the architecture in a way that heavily-threaded applications tend to mask. </p><p>We’re, of course, looking at performance on a single core, favoring high clock speeds and IPC (instructions per cycle). However, single-threaded performance also says a lot about what’s going on elsewhere inside the CPU, from the speed of the IMC (integrated memory controller) to the fabric/ring speed. That’s why we see things like the Core Ultra 7 270K Plus outperforming the Core Ultra 9 285K, despite the latter sporting higher clock speeds. </p><h3 class="article-body__section" id="section-multi-threaded-cpu-benchmarks-rankings-2026"><span>Multi-Threaded CPU Benchmarks Rankings 2026</span></h3><div ><table><caption>2026 Multi-Threaded CPU Benchmarks</caption><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p><strong>Single-Threaded App Score</strong></p></td><td  ><p><strong>Architecture</strong></p></td><td  ><p><strong>Cores/Threads (P+E)</strong></p></td><td  ><p><strong>Base/Boost Clock (GHz)</strong></p></td><td  ><p><strong>TDP / Maximum Power</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 9 9950X3D</p></td><td  ><p>100%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 5 X3D</p></td><td  ><p>16 / 32</p></td><td  ><p>4.3 / 5.7</p></td><td  ><p>170W / 230W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 9 9950X</p></td><td  ><p>96.8%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 5</p></td><td  ><p>16 / 32</p></td><td  ><p>4.7 / 5/7</p></td><td  ><p>170W / 230W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core Ultra 7 270K Plus</p></td><td  ><p>95.6%</p></td><td  ><p>Arrow Lake Refresh</p></td><td  ><p>24 / 24 (8+16)</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 5.5</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 250W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core Ultra 9 285K</p></td><td  ><p>88.7%</p></td><td  ><p>Arrow Lake</p></td><td  ><p>24 / 24 (8+16)</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 5.7</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 250W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 9 7950X</p></td><td  ><p>88%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 4</p></td><td  ><p>16 / 32</p></td><td  ><p>4.5 / 5.7</p></td><td  ><p>170W / 230W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 9 7950X3D</p></td><td  ><p>84.4%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 4 X3D</p></td><td  ><p>16 / 32</p></td><td  ><p>4.2 / 5.7</p></td><td  ><p>120W / 162W </p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i9-14900K</p></td><td  ><p>83.9%</p></td><td  ><p>Raptor Lake Refresh</p></td><td  ><p>24 / 32 (8+16)</p></td><td  ><p>3.2 / 6</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 253W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i9-13900K</p></td><td  ><p>81%</p></td><td  ><p>Raptor Lake</p></td><td  ><p>24 / 32 (8+16)</p></td><td  ><p>3 / 5.8</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 253W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core Ultra 7 265K</p></td><td  ><p>78.9%</p></td><td  ><p>Arrow Lake</p></td><td  ><p>20 / 20 (8+12)</p></td><td  ><p>3.9 / 5.5</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 250W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 9 9900X3D</p></td><td  ><p>77%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 5 X3D</p></td><td  ><p>12 / 24</p></td><td  ><p>4.4 / 5.5</p></td><td  ><p>120W / 230W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 9 9900X</p></td><td  ><p>76.7%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 5</p></td><td  ><p>12 / 24</p></td><td  ><p>4.4 / 5.6</p></td><td  ><p>120W / 162W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i7-14700K</p></td><td  ><p>75.1%</p></td><td  ><p>Raptor Lake Refresh</p></td><td  ><p>20 / 28 (8+12)</p></td><td  ><p>3.4 / 5.6</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 253W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core Ultra 5 250K Plus</p></td><td  ><p>70.9%</p></td><td  ><p>Arrow Lake Refresh</p></td><td  ><p>18 / 18 (6+12)</p></td><td  ><p>4.2 / 5.3</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 159W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i7-13700K</p></td><td  ><p>67.1%</p></td><td  ><p>Raptor Lake</p></td><td  ><p>16 / 24 (8+8)</p></td><td  ><p>3.4 / 5.4</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 253W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 9 7900X3D</p></td><td  ><p>63.9%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 4 X3D</p></td><td  ><p>12 / 24</p></td><td  ><p>4.4 / 5.6</p></td><td  ><p>120W / 162W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 7 9850X3D</p></td><td  ><p>57%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 5 X3D</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>4.7 / 5.6</p></td><td  ><p>120W / 162W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 7 9800X3D</p></td><td  ><p>56.9%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 5 X3D</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>4.7 / 5.2 </p></td><td  ><p>120W / 162W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core Ultra 5 245K</p></td><td  ><p>55.8%</p></td><td  ><p>Arrow Lake</p></td><td  ><p>14 / 14 (6+8)</p></td><td  ><p>4.2 / 5.2</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 159W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i5-14600K</p></td><td  ><p>53.9%</p></td><td  ><p>Raptor Lake Refresh</p></td><td  ><p>14 / 20 (6+8)</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / 5.3</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 181W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i7-12700K</p></td><td  ><p>51.9%</p></td><td  ><p>Alder Lake</p></td><td  ><p>12 / 20 (8+4)</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 5</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 190W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i5-13600K</p></td><td  ><p>50.3%</p></td><td  ><p>Raptor Lake</p></td><td  ><p>14 / 20 (6+8)</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / 5.1</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 181W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 7 9700X / 105W TDP</p></td><td  ><p>47.2% / 53.2%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 5</p></td><td  ><p>8 /16</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 5.5</p></td><td  ><p>65W / 88W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 7 7700X</p></td><td  ><p>46.8%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 4</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>4.5 / 5.4</p></td><td  ><p>105W / 142W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 7 7800X3D</p></td><td  ><p>44.5%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 4 X3D</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>4.2 / 5</p></td><td  ><p>120W / 162W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 5 9600X / 105W TDP</p></td><td  ><p>39.7% / 41.7%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 5</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.9 / 5.4</p></td><td  ><p>65W / 88W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i5-12600K</p></td><td  ><p>39.5%</p></td><td  ><p>Alder Lake</p></td><td  ><p>10 / 16 (6+4)</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 4.9</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 150W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core Ultra 5 225</p></td><td  ><p>38.5%</p></td><td  ><p>Arrow Lake</p></td><td  ><p>10 / 10 (6+4)</p></td><td  ><p>3.3 / 4.9</p></td><td  ><p>65W / 121W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 5 7600X3D</p></td><td  ><p>33.1%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 4 X3D</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>4.1 / 4.7</p></td><td  ><p>65W / 88W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i5-14400</p></td><td  ><p>32.7%</p></td><td  ><p>Raptor Lake</p></td><td  ><p>10 / 16 (6+4)</p></td><td  ><p>2.5 / 4.7</p></td><td  ><p>65W / 154W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 5 7600X</p></td><td  ><p>31.3%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 4</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>4.7 / 5.3</p></td><td  ><p>105W / 142W</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Similar to single-threaded rankings, we use a subset of the total tests we run for CPU reviews in ranking multithreaded performance. Cinebench and POV-ray show up here again, this time using as many threads as possible, alongside VRay, four Blender tests, and Handbrake using various codecs. Although most applications will leverage multiple threads these days, we’re specifically looking at applications that will take as many threads as possible to maximize compute. </p><p>Compared to single-threaded workloads, heavily-threaded tasks are less concerned with clock speed and put a greater emphasis on interconnects and core-to-core latency. Core count is obviously important, as well, though it’s been somewhat undermined by Intel’s hybrid architectures over the last several generations. </p><p>Given that we’re spanning multiple nodes, core count alone isn’t indicative of higher multithreaded performance. Yes, higher core counts within the same generation will usually provide higher multithreaded performance, but a slew of other factors can increase performance, as well, from all-core and uncore frequencies to higher transistor density. Because of the wide swath of factors, you can see much more aggressive scaling with our multithreaded rankings compared to single-threaded rankings.</p><h3 class="article-body__section" id="section-integrated-gpu-gaming-cpu-benchmarks-rankings-2026"><span>Integrated GPU Gaming CPU Benchmarks Rankings 2026</span></h3><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/foCxx4vhCPeaBJafxHACia.png" alt="CPU integrated GPU Hierarchy" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fsJpoB2CKJPPggf9PGCnoP.png" alt="CPU Benchmark Hierarchy" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6tMHFEAseZKBWuTNERSPtP.png" alt="CPU Benchmark Hierarchy" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ohj5E7FwgV5SZZkYhqqida.png" alt="CPU integrated GPU Hierarchy" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EwPnsnPmSVV7tLHaXQE4Ra.png" alt="CPU integrated GPU Hierarchy" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/b9LXLSTXohcBV4Sb8ja45Q.png" alt="CPU Benchmark Hierarchy" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2iwg9upZXomq58VMFW3KXa.png" alt="CPU integrated GPU Hierarchy" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/usbGTexQEpAtyjFyhcpzxP.png" alt="CPU Benchmark Hierarchy" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><div ><table><caption>iGPU Performance relative to Ryzen 7 5700G</caption><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p> </p></td><td  ><p>1280x720</p></td><td  ><p>1920x1080</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>Ryzen 7 5700G B550-E </strong></p></td><td  ><p><strong>100%</strong></p></td><td  ><p><strong>100%</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>Ryzen 5 5600G</strong></p></td><td  ><p><strong>96.3%</strong></p></td><td  ><p><strong>96%</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 7 4750G</p></td><td  ><p>92.9%</p></td><td  ><p>94.1%</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 3 5300G</p></td><td  ><p>85.8%</p></td><td  ><p>87.2%</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 5 3400G</p></td><td  ><p>83.5%</p></td><td  ><p>84.1%</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 3 3200G</p></td><td  ><p>77.1%</p></td><td  ><p>78.1%</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel UHD Graphics 750 32 EU (11600K, 11700K)</p></td><td  ><p>58.3%</p></td><td  ><p>~48.9%</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel UHD Graphics 730 24 EU (i5-11400)</p></td><td  ><p>51.7%</p></td><td  ><p>42.9%</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel UHD Graphics 630 24 EU (10600K)</p></td><td  ><p>36.0%</p></td><td  ><p>34.4%</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Here's our list of gaming performance with integrated graphics on several of the leading APUs available. We've split this into two different price ranges, so be sure to flip through all of the performance charts. For a bit of commentary and analysis of these results, head to our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amds-ryzen-cezanne-apus-coming-to-retail-for-desktop-pcs">Ryzen 7 5700G</a>, <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/amd-ryzen-5-5600g-review">Ryzen 5 5600G</a>, and <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-ryzen-3-5300g-review">Ryzen 3 5300G</a> reviews. The most powerful chip gets a 100, and all others are scored relative to it.</p><h3 class="article-body__section" id="section-how-to-benchmark-your-cpu"><span>How to Benchmark your CPU</span></h3><p>It’s important to know how to benchmark your CPU. It gives you a way to compare performance <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/how-to/how-to-overclock-a-cpu"><u>after an overclock</u></a> or a CPU upgrade, and it allows you to check if you’re getting the full performance out of your system. Maybe a poor CPU cooler mount is limiting your performance, or maybe your BIOS settings aren’t optimal. Using benchmarks to compare your results lets you see where your rig stacks up, not only for leaderboard purposes, but also basic troubleshooting. </p><p>The key to benchmarking your CPU is consistency. The only variable that should change is your CPU, be it a new CPU or an overclock/undervolt. Before starting, make sure to close any applications running in the background. That’s not only to net peak performance, but also to avoid any inconsistencies between runs. Background apps can gobble up threads inconsistently, making it difficult to compare your results from run to run. </p><p>If you want more consistency, you can optionally run the following command before benchmarking in an elevated command prompt: </p><p><em>Rundll32.exe advapi32.dll,ProcessIdleTasks</em></p><p>This will force Windows to perform the background tasks it normally does when your PC is idle. It’s not essential, but it’s a good sanity check to make sure there’s nothing interfering with your results. </p><p>For applications, you want to test the apps you actually use. If you use the Adobe suite, for example, you can download and use PugetBench for free and compare your results with Puget’s database. A lot of apps don’t have these easy-to-use benchmarking tools and databases, so you need to find a proxy. For instance, Procyon Office measures Microsoft Office performance, but a license costs nearly $1,600 per year. PCMark 10 Basic, which is free, measures open-source office applications. Below, we have some of our favorite free benchmarks for comparing CPU performance. </p><p>In games, you can take two approaches: manual or automated. Some modern games include built-in benchmarking tools, such as <em>Cyberpunk 2077 </em>and <em>Doom: The Dark Ages, </em>and although they aren’t perfect, they’re easy to run and highly repeatable. The best way to measure CPU gaming performance, however, is manual benchmarking. </p><p>That involves finding a scene where you can go over a specific path repeatedly. That could be starting from a specific checkpoint that you can reload or resorting to a manual save where you start from the exact same position. Regardless, it’s important to avoid randomness in your testing. Keep the path consistent — for example, a walking path through a town — and try not to swing the camera around. </p><p>For measuring performance in games, you’ll need a performance monitoring tool. There are simple apps like <a href="https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/technologies/frameview/"><u>Nvidia’s FrameView</u></a>, which logs a ton of information but is a little cumbersome to deal with; it exports data to spreadsheets. <a href="https://www.capframex.com/"><u>CapFrameX</u></a> is a good alternative, which uses the same backend as FrameView (Intel’s PresentMon), but comes with a user-friendly GUI and extra features like the ability to generate charts right in the app. </p><p>After you run your benchmarks, you need a comparison point. Databases like Puget are your best resources on that front. If you’re comparing results to reviews, forum threads, or other systems, keep in mind the variables that can influence performance. It’s not a good idea to compare performance with uncontrolled variables unless you have a wide swath of comparison points. </p><h3 class="article-body__section" id="section-best-cpu-benchmarks-you-can-run"><span>Best CPU Benchmarks You Can Run</span></h3><ul><li><a href="https://www.maxon.net/en/downloads/cinebench-downloads"><u>Cinebench 2026</u></a> – Cinebench is the quintessential CPU benchmark, used almost universally in reviews, and it’s completely free to download and use.</li><li><a href="https://www.geekbench.com/"><u>Geekbench 6</u></a> – Geekbench has a number of issues, but it offers a massive database for comparing your system against other similar systems. And it’s free to download and run.</li><li><a href="https://opendata.blender.org/"><u>Blender</u></a> – Blender has a benchmarking utility with a GUI that’s free to download, as well as a large database of results.</li><li><a href="https://store.steampowered.com/app/524390/PCMark_10/"><u>PCMark 10 Basic</u></a> – The main PCMark 10 benchmark is free to use with the Basic edition, allowing you to test productivity performance with open-source office apps, as well as compare your scores with UL’s database.</li><li><a href="https://handbrake.fr/"><u>Handbrake</u></a> – Handbrake is a powerful, free, and open-source video transcoding tool, and it’s easy to run benchmarks with. Use any video file, make sure your settings are the same, and start a stopwatch to measure the time encoding takes. Lower is better.</li><li><a href="https://www.principledtechnologies.com/benchmarkxprt/webxprt/"><u>WebXPRT 5</u></a> – WebXPRT runs a variety of web applications directly in your browser, for free, and with a database to compare results to. It takes a while to run, however.</li><li><a href="https://browserbench.org/JetStream2.0/"><u>JetStream 2</u></a> – JetStream is a faster browser-based benchmark, though it doesn’t have a database of results.</li><li><a href="https://www.cpuid.com/softwares/cpu-z.html"><u>CPU-Z</u></a> – CPU-Z isn’t a reliable benchmark for real-world performance, but it includes single- and multithreaded tests, it’s easy to run, and you’ll find results online almost as commonly as Cinebench results.</li><li><a href="https://www.numberworld.org/y-cruncher/"><u>Y-cruncher</u></a> – This test calculates Pi with digit extraction, and it’s accelerated with SIMD instructions like AVX. You can only run it from a command line, but it’s relatively straightforward.</li><li><a href="https://www.pugetsystems.com/pugetbench/creators/"><u>PugetBench</u></a> – Puget includes benchmarks for the biggest apps in the Adobe suite, as well as DaVinci Resolve. The benchmark itself is free, and Puget maintains a large database. You’ll need a license for the applications it tests, however.</li></ul><h3 class="article-body__section" id="section-2026-cpu-benchmarks-test-system-and-configuration"><span>2026 CPU Benchmarks Test System and Configuration</span></h3><div ><table><caption>2026 CPU Benchmarks Hierarchy Test Setup</caption><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>Intel LGA 1851 (Arrow Lake and Refresh)</strong></p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Motherboard</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/asrock-z890-taichi-atx-motherboard-intel-z890-lga-1851/p/N82E16813162169"><u>ASRock Z890 Taichi</u></a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>RAM</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/g-skill-trident-z5-rgb-series-32gb-ddr5-7200-cas-latency-cl34-desktop-memory-black/p/N82E16820374436"><u>2x16GB G.Skill Trident Z Neo RGB DDR5-7200</u></a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>Intel LGA 1700 (Raptor Lake, Alder Lake)</strong></p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Motherboard</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/msi-mpg-z790-carbon-wifi-atx-motherboard-intel-z790-lga-1700/p/N82E16813144563"><u>MSI MPG Z790 Carbon Wi-Fi</u></a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>RAM </p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/g-skill-trident-z5-rgb-series-32gb-ddr5-7200-cas-latency-cl34-desktop-memory-black/p/N82E16820374436"><u>2x16GB G.Skill Trident Z Neo RGB DDR5-7200</u></a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>AMD AM5 (Zen 5, Zen 4)</strong></p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Motherboard</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/msi-mpg-x870e-carbon-wifi-atx-motherboard-amd-x870e-am5/p/N82E16813144666"><u>MSI MPG X870E Carbon Wi-Fi</u></a>, <a href="https://www.newegg.com/gigabyte-x870e-aorus-elite-x3d-ice-atx-motherboard-amd-x870e-am5/p/N82E16813145595"><u>Gigabyte Aorus X870E Elite X3D ICE</u></a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>RAM</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/G-Skill-Trident-288-Pin-CL30-38-38-96-F5-6000J3038F16GX2-TZ5NR/dp/B0BF8FVLSL/"><u>2x16GB G.Skill Trident Z Neo RGB DDR5-6000</u></a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>All Systems</strong></p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Gaming CPU</p></td><td  ><p>Nvidia GeForce RTX 5090 Founder’s Edition</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Application GPU</p></td><td  ><p>Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 Ti Founder’s Edition</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Cooler</p></td><td  ><p>Corsair iCue Link H150i RGB</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Storage</p></td><td  ><p>2TB Sabrent Rocket 4 Plus</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>PSU</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/msi-atx12v-1000-w-up-to-90-power-supplies-black-mpg-a1000gs-pcie5/p/N82E16817701030"><u>MSI MPG A1000GS</u></a>, <a href="https://www.newegg.com/p/N82E16817233053"><u>Gigabyte UD1000GM PG5 V2</u></a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Other</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/ARCTIC-MX-4-2019-Performance-Durability/dp/B07LDK4F5R/"><u>Arctic MX-4 TIM</u></a>, Windows 11 Pro, Alamengda open test bench</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><ul><li><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-ryzen-7-7800x3d-vs-intel-core-i9-13900k-vs-intel-core-7-13700K">AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D vs Intel Core i9-13900K vs Core i7-13700K: Big Gaming Punch, Smaller Price Tag</a></li><li><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-ryzen-9-7950x3d-vs-intel-core-i9-13900k-faceoff">AMD Ryzen 9 7950X3D vs Intel Core i9-13900K Faceoff: Battle of the Gaming Flagships</a></li><li><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-core-i5-13600k-vs-amd-ryzen-7-7700x-and-ryzen-5-7600x-face-off">Intel Core i5-13600K vs AMD Ryzen 7 7700X and Ryzen 5 7600X Face Off</a></li><li><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-ryzen-9-7950x-vs-intel-core-i9-13900k">AMD Ryzen 9 7950X vs Intel Core i9-13900K Face Off</a></li><li><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/ryzen-7-5800x3d-vs-core-i7-12700k-and-core-i9-12900k-face-off-the-rise-of-3d-v-cache">Ryzen 7 5800X3D vs Core i7-12700K and Core i9-12900K Face-Off: The Rise of 3D V-Cache</a></li><li><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-core-i9-12900k-vs-ryzen-9-5900x-5950x">Intel Core i9-12900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X and 5950X: Alder Lake and Ryzen 5000 Face Off</a></li><li><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-core-i5-12600k-vs-amd-ryzen-5-5600x-ryzen-7-5800x-cpu-face-off">Intel Core i5-12600K vs AMD Ryzen 5 5600X and 5800X Face Off: Ryzen Has Fallen</a></li><li><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-core-i7-12700k-vs-amd-ryzen-9-5900x-and-5800x-face-off-intel-rising">Intel Core i7-12700K vs AMD Ryzen 9 5900X and 5800X Face Off: Intel Rising</a></li><li><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-core-i5-12400-vs-amd-ryzen-5-5600x-ryzen-5-5600g-cpu-face-off">Intel Core i5-12400 vs AMD Ryzen 5 5600X Face-Off: The Gaming Value Showdown</a></li></ul><ul><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html"><strong>Best CPUs for Gaming</strong></a></li><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/features/amd-vs-intel-cpus"><strong>AMD vs Intel</strong></a></li><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-13th-gen-raptor-lake-release-date-specifications-pricing-benchmarks-all-we-know-specs"><strong>13th-Gen Raptor Lake</strong></a><strong> All We Know</strong></li><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-zen-4-ryzen-7000-release-date-specifications-pricing-benchmarks-all-we-know-specs"><strong>Zen 4 Ryzen 7000</strong></a><strong> All We Know</strong></li><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/how-to/how-to-overclock-a-cpu"><strong>How to Overclock a CPU</strong></a></li><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/how-to/how-to-check-cpu-temp-temperature"><strong>How to check CPU Temperature</strong></a></li><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cpus"><strong>All CPUs Content</strong></a></li></ul><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/dBMx1ASv.html" id="dBMx1ASv" title="How to Choose a CPU" width="960" height="540" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe><h2 id="2020-2022-cpu-benchmarks-hierarchy">2020 - 2022 CPU Benchmarks Hierarchy</h2><p>You can find our rankings of the most current-gen systems on the previous page. The results below are from our legacy benchmarks, using a different GPU and test systems than our current CPU benchmark rankings. However, this provides great historical context and also includes other previous-gen CPUs not included in our new test suite. You'll also find our even older legacy rankings further below. These date back over the last decade. </p><h3 class="article-body__section" id="section-legacy-2020-2022-cpu-benchmarks-rankings-windows-10-and-11"><span>Legacy: 2020 - 2022 CPU Benchmarks Rankings - Windows 10 and 11</span></h3><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/W3GU8Pq99LYcsUEy2S4VDU.png" alt="AMD vs Intel" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8zpwaQ5zkgAcSqUiGV6WHU.png" alt="AMD vs Intel" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CSLXSfQjq2bTunXW2UkAKe.png" alt="ADM vs Intel" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6MzkyuxZSyNt83WsyTv3Pe.png" alt="ADM vs Intel" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TtBSDqmGUKepDNWDbbXuAX.png" alt="Ryzen 9 7900X" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PbB2zxcydzbPBQeDyBPd7X.png" alt="Ryzen 9 7900X" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4Uo9Th9CnSTFd5yNUiN4JX.png" alt="Ryzen 9 7900X" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WGeGcXEDvTRFZD5YPatCFX.png" alt="Ryzen 9 7900X" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3xYB9Tgp4kjiSdweatEzDf.png" alt="CPU Benchmark" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nWEViwJ93FJJRpazc8eFu9.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X3D" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/hXCZtqtAcLQUqXUDFCADm9.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X3D" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LBommkJKQ2nZNaM9v6tMg9.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X3D" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/F8LbVqh2HanAaMDUKLVFZi.png" alt="CPU Hierarchy" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SAXoWK6BiNQ6mAMLbEALVi.png" alt="CPU Hierarchy" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XUq9Uh9x2UTT97fTGZMbci.png" alt="CPU Hierarchy" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/P8r3x46ksaXGfFN5Uxvmgi.png" alt="CPU Hierarchy" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bXyPwEFZ44q8ofZTc4drMi.png" alt="CPU Hierarchy" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tmxXxdMiJ5cbd6qepgJyRi.png" alt="CPU Hierarchy" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><h3 class="article-body__section" id="section-legacy-2020-2022-gaming-cpu-benchmarks-ranking"><span>Legacy: 2020 - 2022 Gaming CPU Benchmarks Ranking</span></h3><div ><table><caption>Legacy: Gaming CPU Benchmarks Hierarchy 2020 - 2022 - Windows 11</caption><thead><tr><th class="firstcol " ><p> </p></th><th  ><p>1080p Gaming Score</p></th><th  ><p>1440p Gaming Score</p></th><th  ><p>Architecture</p></th><th  ><p>Cores/Threads (P+E)</p></th><th  ><p>Base/Boost GHz</p></th><th  ><p>TDP - MTP</p></th><th  ><p>Buy</p></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>$589 - Core i9-13900K</p></td><td  ><p>100.00%</p></td><td  ><p>100.00%</p></td><td  ><p>Raptor Lake</p></td><td  ><p>24 / 32 (8+16)</p></td><td  ><p>3.0 / 5.8</p></td><td  ><p>125 / 253W</p></td><td  ><p> </p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>$409 - Core i7-13700K</p></td><td  ><p>96.09%</p></td><td  ><p>97.09%</p></td><td  ><p>Raptor Lake</p></td><td  ><p>16 / 24 (8+8)</p></td><td  ><p>3.4 / 5.4</p></td><td  ><p>125 / 253W</p></td><td  ><p> </p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>$365 - Ryzen 7 5800X3D</p></td><td  ><p>94.42%</p></td><td  ><p>97.45%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 3</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.4 / 4.5</p></td><td  ><p>105W</p></td><td  ><p> </p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>$319 - Core i5-13600K</p></td><td  ><p>90.03%</p></td><td  ><p>92.94%</p></td><td  ><p>Raptor Lake</p></td><td  ><p>14 / 20 (6+8)</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / 5.1</p></td><td  ><p>125 / 181W</p></td><td  ><p> </p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>$474 - Ryzen 9 7900X</p></td><td  ><p>87.40%</p></td><td  ><p>90.52%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 4</p></td><td  ><p>12 / 24</p></td><td  ><p>4.7 / 5.6</p></td><td  ><p>170 / 230W</p></td><td  ><p> </p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>$569 - Ryzen 9 7950X</p></td><td  ><p>87.25%</p></td><td  ><p>90.27%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 4</p></td><td  ><p>16 / 32</p></td><td  ><p>4.5 / 5.7</p></td><td  ><p>170 / 230W</p></td><td  ><p> </p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>$349 - Ryzen 7 7700X</p></td><td  ><p>87.13%</p></td><td  ><p>91.55%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 4</p></td><td  ><p>8 /16</p></td><td  ><p>4.5 / 5.4</p></td><td  ><p>105 / 142W</p></td><td  ><p> </p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>$329 - Ryzen 7 7700</p></td><td  ><p>86.19%</p></td><td  ><p>88.88%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 4</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 5.3</p></td><td  ><p>65 / 88W</p></td><td  ><p> </p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>$429 - Ryzen 9 7900</p></td><td  ><p>84.75%</p></td><td  ><p>88.46%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 4</p></td><td  ><p>12 / 24</p></td><td  ><p>4.7 / 5.6</p></td><td  ><p>170 / 230W</p></td><td  ><p> </p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>$249 - Ryzen 5 7600X</p></td><td  ><p>83.62%</p></td><td  ><p>88.44%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 4</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>4.7 / 5.3</p></td><td  ><p>105 / 142W</p></td><td  ><p> </p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>$229 - Ryzen 5 7600</p></td><td  ><p>79.74%</p></td><td  ><p>85.97%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 4</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 5.1</p></td><td  ><p>65 / 88W</p></td><td  ><p> </p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>$550 - Ryzen 9 5950X</p></td><td  ><p>72.04%</p></td><td  ><p>77.51%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 3</p></td><td  ><p>16 / 32</p></td><td  ><p>3.4 / 4.9</p></td><td  ><p>105W</p></td><td  ><p> </p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>$350 - Ryzen 9 5900X</p></td><td  ><p>71.69%</p></td><td  ><p>78.95%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 3</p></td><td  ><p>12 / 24</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 4.8</p></td><td  ><p>105W</p></td><td  ><p> </p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>$235 - Ryzen 7 5800X</p></td><td  ><p>70.90%</p></td><td  ><p>78.19%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 3</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 4.7</p></td><td  ><p>105W</p></td><td  ><p> </p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>$210 - Ryzen 7 5700X</p></td><td  ><p>69.50%</p></td><td  ><p>76.65%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 3</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.4 / 4.6</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p> </p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>$165 - Ryzen 5 5600X</p></td><td  ><p>67.52%</p></td><td  ><p>74.68%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 3</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 4.6</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p> </p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>$189 - Core i5-12400</p></td><td  ><p>66.62%</p></td><td  ><p>73.53%</p></td><td  ><p>Alder Lake</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12 (6+0)</p></td><td  ><p>2.5 / 4.4</p></td><td  ><p>65 / 117W</p></td><td  ></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div ><table><caption>Legacy: Gaming CPU Benchmarks Hierarchy 2020 - 2022 - Windows 10</caption><thead><tr><th class="firstcol " ><p> </p></th><th  ><p><strong>1080p Gaming Score</strong></p></th><th  ><p><strong>1440p Gaming Score</strong></p></th><th  ><p><strong>CPU</strong></p></th><th  ><p><strong>Cores/Threads</strong></p></th><th  ><p><strong>Base/Boost GHz</strong></p></th><th  ><p><strong>TDP</strong></p></th><th  ><p><strong>Buy</strong></p></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i9-12900K DDR4 / DDR5</p></td><td  ><p>100% / 93.51%</p></td><td  ><p>100% / 95.86%</p></td><td  ><p>Alder Lake</p></td><td  ><p>16 / 24 (8P+8E) </p></td><td  ><p>3.2 / 5.2 </p></td><td  ><p>125 / 241W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/intel-core-i9-12900k-core-i9-12th-gen/p/N82E16819118339?tag=hawk-future-20&ascsubtag=tomshardware&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback">Core i9-12900K </a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i9-11900K</p></td><td  ><p>92.48%</p></td><td  ><p>97.26%</p></td><td  ><p>Rocket Lake</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / 5.3</p></td><td  ><p>125W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/intel-core-i9-11900k-core-i9-11th-gen/p/N82E16819118231?tag=hawk-future-20&ascsubtag=tomshardware&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback">Core i9-11900K</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-12700K DDR4 / DDR5</p></td><td  ><p>97.71% / 91.23%</p></td><td  ><p>99.8% / 97.30%</p></td><td  ><p>Alder Lake</p></td><td  ><p>12 / 20 (8P+4E)</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.9</p></td><td  ><p>125 / 190W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/intel-core-i7-12700k-core-i7-12th-gen/p/N82E16819118343?tag=hawk-future-20&ascsubtag=tomshardware&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback">Core i7-12700K </a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 9 5900X</p></td><td  ><p>90.98%</p></td><td  ><p>93.18%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 3</p></td><td  ><p>12 / 24</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 4.8</p></td><td  ><p>105W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-Ryzen-5900X-24-Thread-Processor/dp/B08164VTWH?tag=hawk-future-20&ascsubtag=tomshardware&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback">Ryzen 9 5900X</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-12600K DDR4 / DDR5</p></td><td  ><p>90.89% / 84.32%</p></td><td  ><p>96.94% / 92.33%</p></td><td  ><p>Alder Lake</p></td><td  ><p>10 / 16 (6P+4E)</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 4.9</p></td><td  ><p>125 / 150W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/intel-core-i5-12600k-core-i5-12th-gen/p/N82E16819118347?tag=hawk-future-20&ascsubtag=tomshardware&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback">Core i5-12600K </a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 9 5950X</p></td><td  ><p>90.22%</p></td><td  ><p>95.32%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 3</p></td><td  ><p>16 / 32</p></td><td  ><p>3.4 / 4.9</p></td><td  ><p>105W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/amd-ryzen-9-5950x/p/N82E16819113663?tag=hawk-future-20&ascsubtag=tomshardware&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback">Ryzen 9 5950X</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Threadripper Pro 5975WX</p></td><td  ><p>88.71%</p></td><td  ><p>89.71%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 3</p></td><td  ><p>32 / 64</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.5</p></td><td  ><p>280W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-ThreadripperTM-PRO-5975WX-64-Thread/dp/B0B5VH1WPC">Threadripper Pro 5975WX</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 5600X</p></td><td  ><p>88.51%</p></td><td  ><p>91.79%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 3</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 4.6</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.bestbuy.com/site/amd-ryzen-5-5600x-4th-gen-6-core-12-threads-unlocked-desktop-processor-with-wraith-stealth-cooler/6438943.p?tag=hawk-future-20&ascsubtag=tomshardware&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback">Ryzen 5 5600X</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 7 5800X</p></td><td  ><p>86.85%</p></td><td  ><p>91.72%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 3</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 4.7</p></td><td  ><p>105W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.bestbuy.com/site/amd-ryzen-7-5800x-4th-gen-8-core-16-threads-unlocked-desktop-processor-without-cooler/6439000.p?tag=hawk-future-20&ascsubtag=tomshardware&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback">Ryzen 7 5800X</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-11700K</p></td><td  ><p>86.3%</p></td><td  ><p>92.0%</p></td><td  ><p>Rocket Lake</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 5.0</p></td><td  ><p>125W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/intel-core-i7-11700k-core-i7-11th-gen/p/N82E16819118233?tag=hawk-future-20&ascsubtag=tomshardware&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback">Core i7-11700K</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Threadripper Pro 5995WX</p></td><td  ><p>86.12%</p></td><td  ><p>84.79%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 3</p></td><td  ><p>64 / 128</p></td><td  ><p>2.7 / 4.5</p></td><td  ><p>280W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-ThreadripperTM-5995WX-128-Thread-Processor/dp/B0B5VLPVL5">Threadripper Pro 5995WX</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i9-10900K</p></td><td  ><p>85.01%</p></td><td  ><p>91.5%</p></td><td  ><p>Comet Lake</p></td><td  ><p>10 / 20</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 5.3</p></td><td  ><p>125W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.bestbuy.com/site/intel-core-i9-10900k-10th-generation-10-core-20-thread-3-7-ghz-5-3-ghz-turbo-socket-lga1200-unlocked-desktop-processor/6411492.p?tag=hawk-future-20&ascsubtag=tomshardware&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback">Core i9-9900K</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i9-10850K</p></td><td  ><p>84.6%</p></td><td  ><p>91.07%</p></td><td  ><p>Comet Lake</p></td><td  ><p>10 / 20</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 5.2</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/intel-core-i9-10850k-core-i9-10th-gen/p/N82E16819118175?tag=hawk-future-20&ascsubtag=tomshardware&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback">Core i9-10850K</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-11600K</p></td><td  ><p>84.06%</p></td><td  ><p>90.43%</p></td><td  ><p>Rocket Lake</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.9 / 4.9</p></td><td  ><p>125W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/intel-core-i5-11600k-core-i5-11th-gen/p/N82E16819118235?tag=hawk-future-20&ascsubtag=tomshardware&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback">Core i5-11600K</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-11400</p></td><td  ><p>80.98%</p></td><td  ><p>87.77%</p></td><td  ><p>Rocket Lake</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>2.6 / 4.4</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel-i5-11400-Desktop-Processor-LGA1200/dp/B08X6JPK4K?tag=hawk-future-20&ascsubtag=tomshardware&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback">Core i5-11400</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-10700K</p></td><td  ><p>80.66%</p></td><td  ><p>87.88%</p></td><td  ><p>Comet Lake</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 5.1</p></td><td  ><p>125W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/intel-core-i7-10700k-core-i7-10th-gen/p/N82E16819118123?tag=hawk-future-20&ascsubtag=tomshardware&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback">Core i7-10700K</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i9-10980XE</p></td><td  ><p>78.04%</p></td><td  ><p>84.04%</p></td><td  ><p>Cascade Lake-X</p></td><td  ><p>18 / 36</p></td><td  ><p>3.0 / 4.8</p></td><td  ><p>165W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1507537-REG/intel_bx8069510980xe_core_i9_10980xe_3_0_ghz.html?tag=hawk-future-20&ascsubtag=tomshardware&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback">Core i9-10980XE</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel W-3175X</p></td><td  ><p>76.93%</p></td><td  ><p>82.58%</p></td><td  ><p>Skylake</p></td><td  ><p>28 / 56</p></td><td  ><p>3.1 / 4.3</p></td><td  ><p>225W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/p/N82E16819118010">@Newegg</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 7 5700G*</p></td><td  ><p>76.61%</p></td><td  ><p>83.1%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 3</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 4.6</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p>N/A</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i9-9900KS</p></td><td  ><p>76.12%</p></td><td  ><p>84.85%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake-R</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>4.0 / 5.0</p></td><td  ><p>127W </p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel-i9-9900KS-Processor-All-Core-Unlocked/dp/B07YP3J7ZM">Intel Core i9-9900KS</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-10700/F</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Comet Lake</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>2.9 / 4.8</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.bestbuy.com/site/intel-core-i7-10700-10th-generation-8-core-16-thread-2-9-ghz-4-8-ghz-turbo-socket-lga1200-locked-desktop-processor/6411495.p?tag=hawk-future-20&ascsubtag=tomshardware&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback">Intel Core i7-10700</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-10600K</p></td><td  ><p>75.42%</p></td><td  ><p>82.57%</p></td><td  ><p>Comet Lake</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>4.1 / 4.8</p></td><td  ><p>125W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/intel-core-i5-10600k-core-i5-10th-gen/p/N82E16819118124">@Newegg</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-9700K</p></td><td  ><p>73.62%</p></td><td  ><p>81.12%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake-R</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 8</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.9</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel-i7-9700K-Desktop-Processor-Unlocked/dp/B07HHN6KBZ">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i9-9900K / F</p></td><td  ><p>73.41%</p></td><td  ><p>84.85%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake-R</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 5.0</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/p/2MN-0004-00828?tag=hawk-future-20&ascsubtag=tomshardware&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback">Core i9-9900K</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 9 3950X</p></td><td  ><p>72.63%</p></td><td  ><p>78.58%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>16 / 32</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / 4.7</p></td><td  ><p>105W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-Ryzen-3950X-32-Thread-Processor/dp/B07ZTYKLZW">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Threadripper 3970X</p></td><td  ><p>72.44%</p></td><td  ><p>77.99%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>32 / 64</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 4.5</p></td><td  ><p>280W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-Ryzen-Threadripper-3970X-64-Thread/dp/B0815JJQQ8">AMD Threadripper 3970X</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Threadripper 3960X</p></td><td  ><p>72.07%</p></td><td  ><p>77.12%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>24 / 48</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 4.5</p></td><td  ><p>280W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-Ryzen-Threadripper-3960X-48-Thread/dp/B0815JGCXP">AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3960X</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 5600G</p></td><td  ><p>71.99%</p></td><td  ><p>76.76%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 3</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.9 / 4.4</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/amd-ryzen-5-5600g-ryzen-5-5000-g-series/p/N82E16819113683?tag=hawk-future-20&ascsubtag=tomshardware&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback">Ryzen 5 5600G </a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 7 3800XT</p></td><td  ><p>71.78%</p></td><td  ><p>79.28%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.9 / 4.7</p></td><td  ><p>105W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/amd-ryzen-7-3800xt-ryzen-7-3rd-gen/p/N82E16819113652">@Newegg</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Threadripper 3990X</p></td><td  ><p>71.68%</p></td><td  ><p>77.94%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>64 / 128</p></td><td  ><p>2.9 / 4.3</p></td><td  ><p>280W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-Ryzen-Threadripper-3990X-128-Thread/dp/B0815SBQ9W">AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 9 3900XT</p></td><td  ><p>71.67%</p></td><td  ><p>78.55%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>12 / 24</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 4.7</p></td><td  ><p>105W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-Ryzen-3900XT-24-Threads-Processor/dp/B089WD454D?tag=hawk-future-20&ascsubtag=tomshardware&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback">Ryzen 9 3900XT</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 9 3900X</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>12 / 24</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 4.6</p></td><td  ><p>105W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-Ryzen-3900X-24-Thread-Processor/dp/B07SXMZLP9">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i9-9980XE </p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Skylake</p></td><td  ><p>18 / 36</p></td><td  ><p>4.4 / 4.5</p></td><td  ><p>165W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1438940-REG/intel_bx80673i99980x_core_i9_9980xe_extreme_edition.html">@B&HPhoto</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 9 3900</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>12 / 24</p></td><td  ><p>3.1 / 4.3</p></td><td  ><p>105W</p></td><td  ><p>OEM only</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 7 3700X</p></td><td  ><p>71.43%</p></td><td  ><p>79.08%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.4</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-Ryzen-3700X-16-Thread-Processor/dp/B07SXMZLPK?tag=hawk-future-20&ascsubtag=tomshardware&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback">Ryzen 7 3700X </a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 7 3800X</p></td><td  ><p>71.3%</p></td><td  ><p>78.67%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.9 / 4.5</p></td><td  ><p>105W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-Ryzen-3800X-16-Thread-Processor/dp/B07SXMZLP?tag=hawk-future-20&ascsubtag=tomshardware&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback">Ryzen 7 3800X </a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 3600XT</p></td><td  ><p>70.62%</p></td><td  ><p>77.75%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 4.5</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/amd-ryzen-5-3600xt-ryzen-5-3rd-gen/p/N82E16819113653">@Newegg</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 3600</p></td><td  ><p>68.63%</p></td><td  ><p>75.59%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.2</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-Ryzen-3600-12-Thread-Processor/dp/B07STGGQ18">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i9-7960X</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Skylake</p></td><td  ><p>16 / 32</p></td><td  ><p>2.8 / 4.2</p></td><td  ><p>165W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?item=9SIA25V6K29201">@Newegg</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-8700K</p></td><td  ><p>68.47%</p></td><td  ><p>76.41%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 4.7</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel-BX80684I78700K-Core-i7-8700K-Processor/dp/B07598VZR8">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 3600X</p></td><td  ><p>68.41%</p></td><td  ><p>75.60%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 4.4</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/amd-ryzen-5-3600x/p/N82E16819113568">@Newegg</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Threadripper Pro 3975WX</p></td><td  ><p>67.63%</p></td><td  ><p>74.42%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>32 / 64</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / 4.2</p></td><td  ><p>280W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-Ryzen-Threadripper-PRO-3975WX/dp/B08V5H7GPM">Threadripper Pro 3975WX</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 3 3300X</p></td><td  ><p>67.49%</p></td><td  ><p>74.6%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 8</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 4.3</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/amd-ryzen-3-3300x-ryzen-3-3rd-gen/p/N82E16819113648">@Newegg</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-9600K</p></td><td  ><p>67.06%</p></td><td  ><p>75.11%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake-R</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 6</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 4.6</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/core-i5-9th-gen-intel-core-i5-9600k/p/N82E16819117959">@Newegg</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Threadripper Pro 3995WX</p></td><td  ><p>66.18%</p></td><td  ><p>69.28%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>64 / 128</p></td><td  ><p>2.7 / 4.2</p></td><td  ><p>280W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/amd-ryzen-threadripper-pro-3995wx/p/N82E16819113675?tag=hawk-future-20&ascsubtag=tomshardware&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback">Threadripper Pro 3995WX</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-8600K</p></td><td  ><p>65.84%</p></td><td  ><p>73.4%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 6</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.3</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/intel-core-i5-8th-gen-core-i5-8600k/p/N82E16819117825">@Newegg</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-8700</p></td><td  ><p>65.57%</p></td><td  ><p>73.66%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.2 / 4.6</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/core-i7-8th-gen-intel-core-i7-8700/p/N82E16819117826?tag=hawk-future-20&ascsubtag=tomshardware&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback">Core i7-8700</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-8086K</p></td><td  ><p>65.05%</p></td><td  ><p>73.5%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>4.0 / 5.0</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://starmicroinc.net/intel-core-i7-8086k-4-0ghz-socket-1151-6-core-coffee-lake-s-desktop-boxed-cpu-srcx5-bx80684i78086k?tag=hawk-future-20&ascsubtag=tomshardware&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback">Core i7-8086K</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-9400 / i5-9400F</p></td><td  ><p>64.85%</p></td><td  ><p>72.08%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 6</p></td><td  ><p>2.9 / 4.1</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel-i5-9400F-Desktop-Processor-Graphics/dp/B07MRCGQQ4">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-8400</p></td><td  ><p>63.96%</p></td><td  ><p>71.2%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 6</p></td><td  ><p>2.8 / 4.0</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/core-i5-8th-gen-intel-core-i5-8400/p/N82E16819117824">@Newegg</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD  Ryzen 5 3500X</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 6</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.1</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/amd-ryzen-5-3500x/p/274-000M-001B6">@Newegg</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i3-10100</p></td><td  ><p>61.88%</p></td><td  ><p>69.08%</p></td><td  ><p>Comet Lake</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 8</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.3</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel-i3-10100-Desktop-Processor-LGA1200/dp/B086MMRW87?tag=hawk-future-20&ascsubtag=tomshardware&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback">Core i3-10100</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 7 2700X</p></td><td  ><p>59.19%</p></td><td  ><p>66.55%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen+</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 4.3</p></td><td  ><p>105W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/amd-ryzen-7-2700x/p/N82E16819113499">@Newegg</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 7 4750G*</p></td><td  ><p>58.43%</p></td><td  ><p>66.46%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 4.6</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Ryzen-4750G-Processor-3-6Ghz-Threads/dp/B08XYTM5QS?tag=hawk-future-20&ascsubtag=tomshardware&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback">Ryzen 7 4750G</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 3 3100</p></td><td  ><p>57.75%</p></td><td  ><p>64.21%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 8</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 3.9</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/amd-ryzen-3-3100-ryzen-3-3rd-gen/p/N82E16819113649">@Newegg</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i9-7980XE</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Skylake</p></td><td  ><p>18 / 36</p></td><td  ><p>2.6 / 4.2</p></td><td  ><p>165W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel-Core-i9-7980XE-Processors-BX80673I97980X/dp/B075XRYMDR">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i9-7900X</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Skylake</p></td><td  ><p>10 / 20</p></td><td  ><p>3.3 / 4.3</p></td><td  ><p>140W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/intel-core-i9-x-series-i9-7900x/p/N82E16819117795">@Newegg</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 2600X</p></td><td  ><p>57.55%</p></td><td  ><p>65.33%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen+</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.2</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-Ryzen-Processor-Wraith-Cooler/dp/B07B428V2L">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-7700K</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Kaby Lake</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 8</p></td><td  ><p>4.2 / 4.5</p></td><td  ><p>91W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel-Desktop-Processor-i7-7700K-BX80677I77700K/dp/B01MXSI216">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Threadripper 2990WX (GM)</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen+</p></td><td  ><p>32 / 64</p></td><td  ><p>3.0 / 4.2</p></td><td  ><p>250W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/amd-ryzen-threadripper-2990wx/p/N82E16819113541">@Newegg</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-7820X</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Skylake</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.3</p></td><td  ><p>140W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel-BX80673I77820X-Core-i7-7820X-Processor/dp/B072NF4BY3">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Threadripper 2950X (GM)</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen +</p></td><td  ><p>16 / 32</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / 4.4</p></td><td  ><p>180W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-Ryzen-Threadripper-Processor-YD295XA8AFWOF/dp/B07GFN6CVF">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Threadripper 2970WX</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen +</p></td><td  ><p>24 / 48</p></td><td  ><p>3.0 / 4.2</p></td><td  ><p>250W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-Threadripper-2990WX-Processor-YD299XAZAFWOF/dp/B07G25SD1P">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 7 2700</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen+</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.2 / 4.1</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-Ryzen-Processor-Wraith-Cooler/dp/B07B41717Z">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Threadripper 1900X (GM)</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 4.0</p></td><td  ><p>180W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-Threadripper-16-thread-Processor-YD190XA8AEWOF/dp/B0754JNQBP">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-7700</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Kaby Lake</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 8</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.2</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel-BX80677I77700-Processor-Frequency-Generation/dp/B01N0L41N7">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 2600</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen+</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.4 / 3.9</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/amd-ryzen-5-2600/p/N82E16819113496">@Newegg</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-7800X</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Skylake</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / 4.0</p></td><td  ><p>140W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/intel-core-i7-x-series-i7-7800x/p/N82E16819117793">@Newegg</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-7600K</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Kaby Lake</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 4.2</p></td><td  ><p>91W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel-i5-7600K-Desktop-Processors-BX80677I57600K/dp/B01MRRPPQS">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Threadripper 1950X (GM)</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen</p></td><td  ><p>16 / 32</p></td><td  ><p>3.4 / 4.0</p></td><td  ><p>180W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/amd-ryzen-threadripper-1950x/p/N82E16819113447">@Newegg</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Threadripper 1920X (GM)</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen</p></td><td  ><p>12 / 24</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / 4.0</p></td><td  ><p>180W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-Threadripper-24-thread-Processor-YD192XA8AEWOF/dp/B074CBJHCT">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-9350KF</p></td><td  ><p>56.42%</p></td><td  ><p>65.19%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>4.0 / 4.6</p></td><td  ><p>91W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07NC419VF">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 3 5300G</p></td><td  ><p>55.54%</p></td><td  ><p>62.68%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 3</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 8</p></td><td  ><p>4.0 / 4.2</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p>OEM Only</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 7 1800X</p></td><td  ><p>53.86%</p></td><td  ><p>60.83%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.0</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/p/N82E16819113430">@Newegg</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-7600</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Kaby Lake</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / 4.1</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel-BX80677I57600-Core-Desktop-Processors/dp/B01MYTYSMK">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-8100</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / -</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel-i3-8100-Desktop-Processor-Unlocked/dp/B0759FTRZL">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-7500</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Kaby Lake</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.4 / 3.8</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel-i5-7500-Desktop-Processor-BX80677I57500/dp/B01MZZJ1P0">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-7400</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Kaby Lake</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.0 / 3.5</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel-i5-9400-Processor-Processors-984507/dp/B07MGZ9FJZ">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 7 1700X</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 3.9</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-Ryzen-1700X-Processor-YD170XBCAEWOF/dp/B06X3W9NGG">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 1600AF</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen +</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.2 / 3.6</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-Processor-Wraith-Cooler-YD1600BBAEBOX/dp/B06XNRQHG4">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 7 1700</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.0 / 3.8</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/amd-ryzen-7-1700/p/N82E16819113428">@Newegg</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-8350K</p></td><td  ><p>53.84%</p></td><td  ><p>61.82%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>4.0 / -</p></td><td  ><p>91W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/core-i3-8th-gen-intel-core-i3-8350k/p/274-000A-003A2?tag=hawk-future-20&ascsubtag=tomshardware&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback">Core i3 i3-8350K</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-9100</p></td><td  ><p>51.96%</p></td><td  ><p>60.1%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake-R</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.2</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/intel-core-i3-9th-gen-core-i3-9100/p/N82E16819118022">@Newegg</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 1600X</p></td><td  ><p>49.99%</p></td><td  ><p>57.28%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.0</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-Ryzen-1600X-Processor-YD160XBCAEWOF/dp/B06XKWT7GD">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 1600</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.2 / 3.6</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-Processor-Wraith-Cooler-YD1600BBAEBOX/dp/B06XNRQHG4">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 3400G</p></td><td  ><p>48.81%</p></td><td  ><p>55.73%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen +</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 8</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 4.2</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-Ryzen-3400G-8-Thread-Processor/dp/B07SXNDKNM">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-7400</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Kaby Lake</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 4 </p></td><td  ><p>3.0 / 3.5</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/core-i5-7th-gen-intel-core-i5-7400/p/N82E16819117731">@Newegg</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-8100</p></td><td  ><p>48.43%</p></td><td  ><p>59.7%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / -</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel-i3-8100-Desktop-Processor-Unlocked/dp/B0759FTRZL">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 3 3200G</p></td><td  ><p>45.96%</p></td><td  ><p>52.98%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen +</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.0</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-Ryzen-3200G-Unlocked-Processor/dp/B07STGHZK8">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 2400G</p></td><td  ><p>44.84%</p></td><td  ><p>50.67%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen+</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 8</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 3.9</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/amd-ryzen-5-2400g/p/N82E16819113480">@Newegg</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 1500X</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 8</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / 3.7</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/amd-ryzen-5-1500x/p/N82E16819113436">@Newegg</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-7350K</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Kaby Lake</p></td><td  ><p>2 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>4.2 / -</p></td><td  ><p>60W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/core-i3-7th-gen-intel-core-i3-7350k/p/N82E16819117772">@Newegg</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G5600</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake</p></td><td  ><p>2 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.9 / -</p></td><td  ><p>54W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/intel-pentium-gold-g5600/p/N82E16819117879">@Newegg</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 3 2200G</p></td><td  ><p>42.16%</p></td><td  ><p>48.56%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen+</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / 3.7</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-Ryzen-3200G-Unlocked-Processor/dp/B07STGHZK8">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 3 1300X</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / 3.7</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-Desktop-Processor-Stealth-YD130XBBAEBOX/dp/B0741DLVL7">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-7300</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Kaby Lake</p></td><td  ><p>2 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>4.0 / -</p></td><td  ><p>51W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1304302-REG/intel_bx80677i37300_core_i3_7300_4_0_ghz.html">@BH&Photo</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G5600</p></td><td  ><p>37.52%</p></td><td  ><p>44.7%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake</p></td><td  ><p>2 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.9 / -</p></td><td  ><p>54W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/129945/intel-pentium-gold-g5600-processor-4m-cache-3-90-ghz.html">@Intel</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G5400</p></td><td  ><p>36.57%</p></td><td  ><p>43.31%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake</p></td><td  ><p>2 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / -</p></td><td  ><p>54W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel-Pentium-Desktop-Processor-BX80684G5400/dp/B0793BQS3R">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-7100</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Kaby Lake</p></td><td  ><p>2 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.9 / -</p></td><td  ><p>51W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel-i3-7100-Desktop-Processor-BX80677I37100/dp/B01NCESRJX">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 1400</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 8</p></td><td  ><p>3.2 / 3.4</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-Processor-Wraith-Stealth-YD1400BBAEBOX/dp/B06XKWT8J4">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G4620</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Kaby Lake</p></td><td  ><p>2 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / -</p></td><td  ><p>54W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/intel-pentium-g4620/p/N82E16819117736">@Newegg</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G4560</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Kaby Lake</p></td><td  ><p>2 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / -</p></td><td  ><p>54W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/intel-pentium-g4560/p/N82E16819117743">@Newegg</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Athlon 3000G</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen+</p></td><td  ><p>2 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / -</p></td><td  ><p>35W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-4-Thread-Unlocked-Processor-Graphics/dp/B0815JGFQ8">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Athlon 240GE</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen</p></td><td  ><p>2 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / -</p></td><td  ><p>35W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-Athlon-Radeon-Graphics-Processor/dp/B07L9V9F6H">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Athlon 220GE</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen</p></td><td  ><p>2 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.4 / -</p></td><td  ><p>35W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-Athlon-Radeon-Graphics-Processor/dp/B07L9Q7DLQ">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Athlon 200GE</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen</p></td><td  ><p>2 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.2 / -</p></td><td  ><p>35W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-4-Thread-Processor-Graphics-YD200GC6FBBOX/dp/B07HJWVJDN">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 3 1200</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.1 / 3.2</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/AMD-Desktop-Processor-Stealth-YD1200BBAEBOX/dp/B0741DN383">@Amazon</a></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Zhaoxin KaiXian KX-U6780A</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>LuJiaZui </p></td><td  ><p>8 / 8</p></td><td  ><p>2.7 / -</p></td><td  ><p>70W</p></td><td  ><p>N/A</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD A10-9700</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Bristol Ridge</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / 3.8</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.newegg.com/amd-a10-7th-gen-a10-9700/p/N82E16819113451">@Newegg</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>These tests are from our 2022 test bench. We measured performance for the 1080p CPU gaming benchmarks with a geometric mean of <em>Borderlands 3</em>, <em>Hitman 2</em>, <em>Far Cry 5</em>, <em>Project CARS 3</em>, <em>Red Dead Redemption 2</em>, and <em>Shadow of the Tomb Raider</em>. We measured performance for the 1440p CPU gaming benchmarks with a geometric mean of <em>Borderlands 3</em>, <em>Project CARS 3</em>, <em>Far Cry 5</em>, <em>Red Dead Redemption 2</em>, and <em>Shadow of the Tomb Raider</em>. We conducted these tests in Windows 10.</p><h3 class="article-body__section" id="section-legacy-2020-2022-single-threaded-cpu-benchmarks-rankings"><span>Legacy: 2020 - 2022 Single-Threaded CPU Benchmarks Rankings</span></h3><div ><table><caption>Legacy: 2020 - 2022 Single-Threaded CPU Benchmarks Hierarchy - Windows 10</caption><thead><tr><th class="firstcol " ><p> </p></th><th  ><p>Single-Threaded App Score</p></th><th  ><p>Architecture</p></th><th  ><p>Cores/Threads</p></th><th  ><p>Base/Boost GHz</p></th><th  ><p>TDP</p></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i9-11900K (ABT off/on)</p></td><td  ><p>100% / 99.57%</p></td><td  ><p>Rocket Lake</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / 5.3</p></td><td  ><p>125W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 9 5950X</p></td><td  ><p>95.31%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 3</p></td><td  ><p>16 / 32</p></td><td  ><p>3.4 / 4.9</p></td><td  ><p>105W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i9-12900K DDR5 / DDR4</p></td><td  ><p>95.16% / 94.64%</p></td><td  ><p>Alder Lake</p></td><td  ><p>16 / 24 (8P+8E)</p></td><td  ><p>3.2 / 5.2</p></td><td  ><p>125 / 241W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i7-11700K</p></td><td  ><p>94.29%</p></td><td  ><p>Rocket Lake</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 5.0</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 9 5900X</p></td><td  ><p>93.69%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 3</p></td><td  ><p>12 / 24</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 4.8</p></td><td  ><p>105W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 7 5800X</p></td><td  ><p>92.84%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 3</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 4.7</p></td><td  ><p>105W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-11600K</p></td><td  ><p>92.56% / 89.67%</p></td><td  ><p>Rocket Lake</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.9 / 4.9</p></td><td  ><p>125W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-12700K DDR5 / DDR4</p></td><td  ><p>91.60%</p></td><td  ><p>Alder Lake</p></td><td  ><p>12 / 20 (8P+4E)</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.9</p></td><td  ><p>125W / 190W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Threadripper Pro 5975WX</p></td><td  ><p>89.25%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 3</p></td><td  ><p>64 / 128</p></td><td  ><p>2.7 / 4.5</p></td><td  ><p>280W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 5600X</p></td><td  ><p>89.19%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 3</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 4.6</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 7 5700G</p></td><td  ><p>88.92%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 3</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.9 / 4.4</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Threadripper Pro 5995WX</p></td><td  ><p>88.48%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 3</p></td><td  ><p>64 / 128</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.5</p></td><td  ><p>280W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i5-12600K DDR4 / DDR5</p></td><td  ><p>87.85% / 87.82%</p></td><td  ><p>Alder Lake</p></td><td  ><p>10 / 16 (6P+4E)</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 4.9</p></td><td  ><p>125 / 150W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i9-10900K</p></td><td  ><p>86.68%</p></td><td  ><p>Comet Lake</p></td><td  ><p>10 / 20</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 5.3</p></td><td  ><p>125W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 5600G</p></td><td  ><p>85.75%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 3</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.9 / 4.4</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i9-10850K</p></td><td  ><p>84.87%</p></td><td  ><p>Comet Lake</p></td><td  ><p>10 / 20</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 5.2</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i9-9900KS</p></td><td  ><p>83.13%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake-R</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>4.0 / 5.0</p></td><td  ><p>127W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-11400</p></td><td  ><p>83.09%</p></td><td  ><p>Rocket Lake</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>2.6 / 4.4</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i9-9900K</p></td><td  ><p>82.63%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake-R</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 5.0</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-10700K</p></td><td  ><p>82.31%</p></td><td  ><p>Comet Lake</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 5.1</p></td><td  ><p>125W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 3 5300G</p></td><td  ><p>81.51%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 3</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 8 </p></td><td  ><p>4.0 / 4.2</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-9700K</p></td><td  ><p>80.36%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake-R</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 8</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.9</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 7 3800XT</p></td><td  ><p>79.75%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.9 / 4.7</p></td><td  ><p>105W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 3600XT</p></td><td  ><p>79.11%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 4.5</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 9 3900XT</p></td><td  ><p>78.86%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>12 / 24</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 4.7</p></td><td  ><p>105W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-10600K</p></td><td  ><p>78.79%</p></td><td  ><p>Comet Lake</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>4.1 / 4.</p></td><td  ><p>125W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 7 3800X</p></td><td  ><p>78.37%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.9 / 4.5</p></td><td  ><p>105W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 9 3950X</p></td><td  ><p>78.18%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>16 / 32</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / 4.7</p></td><td  ><p>105W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 9 3900X</p></td><td  ><p>77.68%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>12 / 24</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 4.6</p></td><td  ><p>105W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-10700/F</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Comet Lake</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>2.9 / 4.8</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 7 4750G</p></td><td  ><p>77.2%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen  3</p></td><td  ><p>8 /16</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.4</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Threadripper 3970X</p></td><td  ><p>76.52%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>32 / 64</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 4.5</p></td><td  ><p>280W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Threadripper 3960X</p></td><td  ><p>76.42%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>24 / 48</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 4.5</p></td><td  ><p>280W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Threadripper Pro 3975WX</p></td><td  ><p>76.36%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>32 / 64</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / 4.2</p></td><td  ><p>280W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-8700K</p></td><td  ><p>76.32%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 4.7</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 7 3700X</p></td><td  ><p>76.29%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.4</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-8086K</p></td><td  ><p>76.21%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>4.0 / 5.0</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 3600X</p></td><td  ><p>75.85%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 4.4</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-9350KF</p></td><td  ><p>75.72%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>4.0 / 4.6</p></td><td  ><p>91W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 3 3300X</p></td><td  ><p>75.62%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 8</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 4.3</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-9600K</p></td><td  ><p>75.41%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake-R</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 6</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 4.6</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i9-10980XE</p></td><td  ><p>75.24%</p></td><td  ><p>Cascade Lake-X</p></td><td  ><p>18 / 36</p></td><td  ><p>3.0 / 4.8</p></td><td  ><p>165W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Threadripper 3990X</p></td><td  ><p>75.10%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>64 / 128</p></td><td  ><p>2.9 / 4.3</p></td><td  ><p>280W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-8700</p></td><td  ><p>74.66%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.2 / 4.6</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Threadripper Pro 3995WX</p></td><td  ><p>74.20%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>64 / 128</p></td><td  ><p>2.7 / 4.2</p></td><td  ><p>280W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 3600</p></td><td  ><p>73.02%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.2</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i9-9980XE</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Skylake</p></td><td  ><p>18 / 36</p></td><td  ><p>4.4 / 4.5</p></td><td  ><p>165W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-7700K</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Kaby Lake</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 8</p></td><td  ><p>4.2 / 4.5</p></td><td  ><p>91W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-8600K</p></td><td  ><p>71.08%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 6</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.3</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i3-10100</p></td><td  ><p>70.80%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 8</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.3</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 7 2700X</p></td><td  ><p>69.53%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen+</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 4.3</p></td><td  ><p>105W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-9100</p></td><td  ><p>69.20%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake-R</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.2</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 3 3100</p></td><td  ><p>67.74%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 8</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 3.9</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-9400 / -9400F</p></td><td  ><p>67.67%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 6</p></td><td  ><p>2.9 / 4.1</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Xeon W-3175X</p></td><td  ><p>67.51%</p></td><td  ><p>Skylake</p></td><td  ><p>28 / 56</p></td><td  ><p>3.1 / 3.8</p></td><td  ><p>225W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 2600X</p></td><td  ><p>66.78%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen+</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.2</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-8350K / -8350KF</p></td><td  ><p>66.71%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>4.0 / -</p></td><td  ><p>91W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-8400</p></td><td  ><p>66.03%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 6</p></td><td  ><p>2.8 / 4.0</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 3500X</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 6</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.1</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 9 3900</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>12 / 24</p></td><td  ><p>3.1 / 4.3</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-7100</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Kaby Lake</p></td><td  ><p>2 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.9 / -</p></td><td  ><p>51W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Threadripper 2950X</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen +</p></td><td  ><p>16 / 32</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / 4.4</p></td><td  ><p>180W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Threadripper 2990WX</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen+</p></td><td  ><p>32 / 64</p></td><td  ><p>3.0 / 4.2</p></td><td  ><p>250W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Threadripper 2970WX</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen +</p></td><td  ><p>24 / 48</p></td><td  ><p>3.0 / 4.2</p></td><td  ><p>250W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 3400G</p></td><td  ><p>64.86%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen +</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 8</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 4.2</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 1600X</p></td><td  ><p>63.62%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.0</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 7 1800X</p></td><td  ><p>61.99%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.0</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-7400</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Kaby Lake</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 4 </p></td><td  ><p>3.0 / 3.5</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 3 3200G</p></td><td  ><p>60.90%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen +</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.0</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 2400G</p></td><td  ><p>60.79%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen+</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 8</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 3.9</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 3 1300X</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / 3.7</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 1600AF</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.2 / 3.6</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G5600</p></td><td  ><p>60.13%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake</p></td><td  ><p>2 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.9 / -</p></td><td  ><p>54W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-8100</p></td><td  ><p>60.12%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / -</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 3 2200G</p></td><td  ><p>57.09%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / 3.7</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G5400</p></td><td  ><p>56.79%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake</p></td><td  ><p>2 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / -</p></td><td  ><p>54W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Athlon 3000G</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen+</p></td><td  ><p>2 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / -</p></td><td  ><p>35W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Athlon 220GE</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen</p></td><td  ><p>2 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.4 / -</p></td><td  ><p>35W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G4560</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Kaby Lake</p></td><td  ><p>2 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / -</p></td><td  ><p>54W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Athlon 200GE</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen</p></td><td  ><p>2 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.2 / -</p></td><td  ><p>35W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD A10-9700</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Bristol Ridge</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / 3.8</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Zhaoxin KaiXian KX-U6780A</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>LuJiaZui </p></td><td  ><p>8 / 8</p></td><td  ><p>2.7 / -</p></td><td  ><p>70W</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>These results are from our 2022 test bench. We calculate the above single-threaded CPU benchmark rankings based on a geometric mean of the Cinebench, POV-Ray, and LAME CPU benchmarks. The most powerful chip gets a 100, and all others are scored relative to it. We conducted these tests in Windows 10.</p><h3 class="article-body__section" id="section-legacy-2020-2022-multi-threaded-cpu-benchmarks-rankings"><span>Legacy: 2020 - 2022 Multi-Threaded CPU Benchmarks Rankings</span></h3><div ><table><caption>Legacy: Multi-Threaded CPU Benchmarks Hierarchy 2020 - 2022 - Windows 10</caption><thead><tr><th class="firstcol " ><p> </p></th><th  ><p>Multi-Threaded App Score</p></th><th  ><p>Architecture</p></th><th  ><p>Cores/Threads</p></th><th  ><p>Base/Boost GHz</p></th><th  ><p>TDP</p></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Threadripper Pro 5995WX</p></td><td  ><p>112.53%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 3</p></td><td  ><p>64 / 128</p></td><td  ><p>2.7 / 4.5</p></td><td  ><p>280W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Threadripper 3990X</p></td><td  ><p>100.0%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>64 / 128</p></td><td  ><p>2.9 / 4.3</p></td><td  ><p>280W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Threadripper Pro 3995WX</p></td><td  ><p>97.59%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>64 / 128</p></td><td  ><p>2.7 / 4.2</p></td><td  ><p>280W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Threadripper Pro 5975WX</p></td><td  ><p>93.14%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 3</p></td><td  ><p>32 / 64</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.5</p></td><td  ><p>280W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Threadripper Pro 3975WX</p></td><td  ><p>82.59%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>32 / 64</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / 4.2</p></td><td  ><p>280W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Threadripper 3970X</p></td><td  ><p>75.74%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>32 / 64</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 4.5</p></td><td  ><p>280W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Threadripper 3960X</p></td><td  ><p>64.76%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>24 / 48</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 4.5</p></td><td  ><p>280W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Xeon W-3175X</p></td><td  ><p>59.95%</p></td><td  ><p>Skylake</p></td><td  ><p>28 / 56</p></td><td  ><p>3.1 / 4.3</p></td><td  ><p>225W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 9 5950X</p></td><td  ><p>53.58%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 3</p></td><td  ><p>16 / 32</p></td><td  ><p>3.4 / 4.9</p></td><td  ><p>105W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 9 3950X</p></td><td  ><p>47.32%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>16 / 32</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / 4.7</p></td><td  ><p>105W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 9 5900X</p></td><td  ><p>45.89%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 3</p></td><td  ><p>12 / 24</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 4.8</p></td><td  ><p>105W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i9-10980XE</p></td><td  ><p>43.06%</p></td><td  ><p>Cascade Lake-X</p></td><td  ><p>18 / 36</p></td><td  ><p>3.0 / 4.8</p></td><td  ><p>165W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i9-9980XE</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Skylake</p></td><td  ><p>18 / 36</p></td><td  ><p>4.4 / 4.5</p></td><td  ><p>165W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Threadripper 2990WX</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen+</p></td><td  ><p>32 / 64</p></td><td  ><p>3.0 / 4.2</p></td><td  ><p>250W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 9 3900X</p></td><td  ><p>38.69%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>12 / 24</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 4.6</p></td><td  ><p>105W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 9 3900XT</p></td><td  ><p>38.66%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>12 / 24</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 4.7</p></td><td  ><p>105W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i9-12900K DDR4 / DDR5</p></td><td  ><p>38.39% / 38.11%</p></td><td  ><p>Alder Lake</p></td><td  ><p>16 / 24 (8P+8E)</p></td><td  ><p>3.2 / 5.2</p></td><td  ><p>125 / 241W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i9-11900K (ABT off/on)</p></td><td  ><p>36.01% / 37.07%</p></td><td  ><p>Rocket Lake</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / 5.3</p></td><td  ><p>125W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Threadripper 2970WX</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen +</p></td><td  ><p>24 / 48</p></td><td  ><p>3.0 / 4.2</p></td><td  ><p>250W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i7-11700K</p></td><td  ><p>34.26%</p></td><td  ><p>Rocket Lake</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 5.0</p></td><td  ><p>125W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i9-10900K</p></td><td  ><p>33.79%</p></td><td  ><p>Comet Lake</p></td><td  ><p>10 / 20</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 5.3</p></td><td  ><p>125W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 7 5800X</p></td><td  ><p>33.48%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 3</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 4.7</p></td><td  ><p>105W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i9-10850K</p></td><td  ><p>33.38%</p></td><td  ><p>Comet Lake</p></td><td  ><p>10 / 20</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 5.2</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Threadripper 2950X</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen +</p></td><td  ><p>16 / 32</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / 4.4</p></td><td  ><p>180W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 9 3900</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>12 / 24</p></td><td  ><p>3.1 / 4.3</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Ryzen 7 5700G</p></td><td  ><p>29.73%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 3</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 4.6</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i9-9900KS</p></td><td  ><p>29.11%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake-R</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>4.0 / 5.0</p></td><td  ><p>127W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i7-12700K DDR5 / DDR4</p></td><td  ><p>28.77% / 28.77%</p></td><td  ><p>Alder Lake</p></td><td  ><p>12 / 20 (8P+4E)</p></td><td  ><p>2.7 / 3.8</p></td><td  ><p>125 / 190W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 7 3800XT</p></td><td  ><p>28.49%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.9 / 4.7</p></td><td  ><p>105W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 7 3800X</p></td><td  ><p>28.25%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.9 / 4.5</p></td><td  ><p>105W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-10700K</p></td><td  ><p>28.17%</p></td><td  ><p>Comet Lake</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 5.1</p></td><td  ><p>125W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i9-9900K</p></td><td  ><p>27.78%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake-R</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 5.0</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 7 3700X</p></td><td  ><p>27.47%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.4</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-11600K</p></td><td  ><p>26.79%</p></td><td  ><p>Rocket Lake</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.9 / 4.9</p></td><td  ><p>125W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 5600X</p></td><td  ><p>26.15%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 3</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 4.6</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 7 4750G</p></td><td  ><p>26.06%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 3</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.4</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-10700/F</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Comet Lake</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>2.9 / 4.8</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-11400</p></td><td  ><p>24.46%</p></td><td  ><p>Rocket Lake</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>2.6 / 4.4</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 5600G</p></td><td  ><p>23.33%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 3</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.9 / 4.4</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i5-12600K DDR4 / DDR5</p></td><td  ><p>2308% / 23.07%</p></td><td  ><p>Alder Lake</p></td><td  ><p>10 / 16 (6P+4E)</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 4.9</p></td><td  ><p>125 / 150W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-9700K</p></td><td  ><p>22.81%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake-R</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 8</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.9</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 3600XT</p></td><td  ><p>22.28%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 4.5</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 3600X</p></td><td  ><p>21.76%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 4.4</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 3600</p></td><td  ><p>21.41%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.2</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 7 2700X</p></td><td  ><p>21.59%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen+</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 4.3</p></td><td  ><p>105W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-10600K</p></td><td  ><p>20.83%</p></td><td  ><p>Comet Lake</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>4.1 / 4.8</p></td><td  ><p>125W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-8700K</p></td><td  ><p>20.23%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 4.7</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i7-8700</p></td><td  ><p>20.04%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.2 / 4.6</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i7-8086K</p></td><td  ><p>19.30%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>4.0 / 5.0</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 7 1800X</p></td><td  ><p>19.17%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen</p></td><td  ><p>8 / 16</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.0</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 2600X</p></td><td  ><p>16.96%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen+</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.2</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-9600K</p></td><td  ><p>16.60%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake-R</p></td><td  ><p>6  / 6</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 4.6</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 3500X</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 6</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.1</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-7700K</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Kaby Lake</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 8</p></td><td  ><p>4.2 / 4.5</p></td><td  ><p>91W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-8600K</p></td><td  ><p>15.93%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 6</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.3</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 3 5300G</p></td><td  ><p>15.83%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 3</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 8</p></td><td  ><p>4.0 / 4.2</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 3 3300X</p></td><td  ><p>15.55%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 8</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 4.3</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 1600AF</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.2 / 3.6</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 1600X</p></td><td  ><p>15.16%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 12</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.0</p></td><td  ><p>95W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-9400 / -9400F</p></td><td  ><p>15.04%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 6</p></td><td  ><p>2.9 / 4.1</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-8400</p></td><td  ><p>14.76%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake</p></td><td  ><p>6 / 6</p></td><td  ><p>2.8 / 4.0</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 3 3100</p></td><td  ><p>14.17%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen 2</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 8</p></td><td  ><p>3.8 / 3.9</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Core i3-10100</p></td><td  ><p>13.37%</p></td><td  ><p>Rocket Lake</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 8</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.3</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-9350KF</p></td><td  ><p>11.76%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>4.0/4.6</p></td><td  ><p>91W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 3400G</p></td><td  ><p>11.31%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen +</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 8</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / 4.2</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-8350K</p></td><td  ><p>10.74%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>4.0 / -</p></td><td  ><p>91W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-9100</p></td><td  ><p>10.70%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake-R</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.2</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 2400G</p></td><td  ><p>10.56%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen+</p></td><td  ><p>4  / 8</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 3.9</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-8100</p></td><td  ><p>9.61%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / -</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-7400</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Kaby Lake</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 4 </p></td><td  ><p>3.0 / 3.5</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 3 3200G</p></td><td  ><p>8.66%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen +</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.6 / 4.0</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 3 1300X</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / 3.7</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-7100</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Kaby Lake</p></td><td  ><p>2 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.9 / -</p></td><td  ><p>51W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Ryzen 3 2200G</p></td><td  ><p>7.99%</p></td><td  ><p>Zen</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / 3.7</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G5600</p></td><td  ><p>5.43%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake</p></td><td  ><p>2 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.9 / -</p></td><td  ><p>54W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Athlon 3000G</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen+</p></td><td  ><p>2 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / -</p></td><td  ><p>35W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Athlon 220GE</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen</p></td><td  ><p>2 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.4 / -</p></td><td  ><p>35W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G5400</p></td><td  ><p>5.13%</p></td><td  ><p>Coffee Lake</p></td><td  ><p>2 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.7 / -</p></td><td  ><p>54W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD Athlon 200GE</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Zen</p></td><td  ><p>2 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.2 / -</p></td><td  ><p>35W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G4560</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Kaby Lake</p></td><td  ><p>2 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / -</p></td><td  ><p>54W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>AMD A10-9700</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>Bristol Ridge</p></td><td  ><p>4 / 4</p></td><td  ><p>3.5 / 3.8</p></td><td  ><p>65W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Zhaoxin KaiXian KX-U6780A</p></td><td  ><p>~</p></td><td  ><p>LuJiaZui </p></td><td  ><p>8 / 8</p></td><td  ><p>2.7 / -</p></td><td  ><p>70W</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>These tests are from our 2022 test bench. The multi-threaded workload column is based on CPU benchmarks performance in Cinebench, POV-ray, vray, Blender (four tests - Koro, Barcellona, Classroom, bmw27), y-cruncher, and Handbrake x264 and x265 workloads. These CPU benchmarks represent performance in productivity-focused applications that tend to require more compute horsepower. The most powerful chip gets a 100, and all others are scored relative to it. We conducted these benchmarks in Windows 10. </p><div ><table><caption>Legacy 2023 CPU Benchmarks Hierarchy Test Setup</caption><thead><tr><th class="firstcol " ><p>Hardware</p></th><th  ></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>AMD Socket AM4 (400- 500-Series)</strong></p></td><td  ><p>AMD Ryzen 2000- 3000- 5000- series processors</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p> </p></td><td  ><p>MSI MEG X570 Godlike</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p> </p></td><td  ><p>2x 8GB Trident Z Royal DDR4-3600</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>Intel LGA 1151 (Z490)</strong></p></td><td  ><p>Intel Comet Lake processors</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p> </p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/MSI-Z370-PRO-AC-Motherboard/dp/B07SNSXHN1"></a><a href="null"></a>MSI Z370 Gaming Pro Carbon AC</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p> </p></td><td  ><p>2x 8GB Trident Z Royal DDR4-3600</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>AMD Socket AM4 (300-Series)</strong></p></td><td  ><p>Ryzen 1000-series processors</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p> </p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/MSI-X370-XPOWER-Titanium-Motherboard/dp/B06WLNZ1JH"></a><a href="null"></a>MSI X370 Xpower Gaming Titanium</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p> </p></td><td  ><p>2x 8GB G.Skill FlareX DDR4-3200 @ DDR4-2667</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>Intel LGA 1151 (Z270)</strong></p></td><td  ><p>Intel Coffee Lake, Kaby Lake processors</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p> </p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/MSI-Enthusiastic-Z270-Motherboard-GAMING/dp/B01N6O4YHD"></a><a href="null"></a>MSI Z270 Gaming M7</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p> </p></td><td  ><p>2x 8GB Trident Z Royal DDR4-3600</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>Intel LGA 2066</strong></p></td><td  ><p>Intel Skylake processors</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p> </p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/MSI-Performance-X299-Motherboard-PRO/dp/B072JWYHVX"></a><a href="null"></a>MSI X299 Gaming Pro Carbon AC</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p> </p></td><td  ><p>2x 8GB Trident Z Royal DDR4-3600</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>All</strong></p></td><td  ><p>Gigabyte GeForce RTX 3090 Eagle</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p> </p></td><td  ><p>2TB Intel DC4510 SSD</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p> </p></td><td  ><p>EVGA Supernova 1600 T2, 1600W</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p> </p></td><td  ><p>Windows 10 Pro version 2004 (build 19041.450)</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>Cooling</strong></p></td><td  ><p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Radiator-Advanced-Lighting-Software-compatible/dp/B077G3C6HH"></a><a href="null"></a>Corsair H115i</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><h3 class="article-body__section" id="section-legacy-pre-2018-desktop-cpu-benchmarks"><span>Legacy: Pre-2018 Desktop CPU Benchmarks</span></h3><p>Recognizing that a lot of older platforms are going to be paired with graphics subsystems multiple generations old, we wanted to define the top of our range to encourage balance between host processing and complementary GPUs. At this point, anyone with a Sandy Bridge-based Core i7 would realize a gain from stepping up to <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-coffee-lake-ryzen-2,5615.html">Coffee Lake</a> or <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i7-7740x-kaby-lake-x-cpu,5107.html">Kaby Lake</a>, for example. And putting AMD's top FX CPUs next to a handful of Core i7s and those older Core i5s represents an upgrade to their status.</p><p>Currently, our hierarchy consists of 13 total tiers. The bottom half of the chart is largely outdated; you'll notice those CPUs dragging down performance in the latest games, whether you have one of the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-gpus,4380.html">best graphics cards</a> or not. If you own a CPU in that range, an upgrade could really take your experience to another level.</p><p>Really, it's the top five tiers or so that remain viable. And in that top half of the chart, an upgrade is typically worthwhile if it's a least a couple of tiers higher. Otherwise, there's just not enough improvement to warrant the expense of a fresh CPU, <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-motherboards,3984.html">motherboard </a>and <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-ram,4057.html">RAM</a><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/ram-random-access-memory-definition,5757.html"> </a>(not to mention the graphics card and storage solution you'd be considering as well). </p><div ><table><caption>Legacy: Pre-2018 Desktop CPU Benchmarks Hierarchy</caption><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>Intel CPUs</strong></p></td><td  ><p><strong>AMD CPUs and APUs</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-8700K </p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i9-7900X</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i9-7960X</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i9-7980XE</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-8700K</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-7740X</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-7700K</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-7820X</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Ryzen Threadripper 1950X</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-7700</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Ryzen Threadripper 1920X</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-8400</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Ryzen 7 1800X</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-7800X</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Ryzen Threadripper 1900X</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-7700T</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Ryzen 7 1700X</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-6950X</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Ryzen 7 1700</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-6900K</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 1600X</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-6850K</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 1600</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-6800K</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 1500X</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-6700K</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Ryzen 5 1400</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7 6700</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Ryzen 3 1300X</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-5960X</p></td><td  ><p>Ryzen 5 2400G</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-5930K</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-5820K</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-5775C</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel i7-4960X</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-4930K</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-4820K</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-4790K</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-4770K</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-4790</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-4771</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-4770</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-3970X</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-3960X</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-3930K</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-3820</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-3770K</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-3770</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-7640X</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-7600K</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-7600</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-7500</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-7400</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5 6600K</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-6600</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-6500</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5 6402P</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-6400</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-5675C</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-4690K</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-4670K</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-4590</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-4670</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-4570</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel BX80646I54460</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-4440</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-4430</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-3570K</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-3570</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-3550</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>Intel CPUs</strong></p></td><td  ><p><strong>AMD CPUs and APUs</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-990X Extreme</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-980X Extreme</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-975 Extreme</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-2600K</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-2600</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-965</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-3470</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-3450P</p></td><td  ><p>Intel Core i7-7700</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-3450</p></td><td  ><p>AMD FX-9370</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-3350P</p></td><td  ><p>AMD FX-8370</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-3330</p></td><td  ><p>AMD FX-8350 w/Wraith</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-2550K</p></td><td  ><p>AMD FX-8320</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-2500K</p></td><td  ><p>AMD FX-8300</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-2500</p></td><td  ><p>AMD FX-8150</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-2450P</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-2400</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-2380P</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-2320</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-2310</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-2300</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-7350K</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-7320</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-7300</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-7100</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>Intel CPUs</strong></p></td><td  ><p><strong>AMD CPUs and APUs</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-980</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-970</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-960</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-875K</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-870</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3 6320</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3 6300</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-6100</p></td><td  ><p>AMD FX-6350</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3 6100T</p></td><td  ><p>AMD FX-4350</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-6098P</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom II X6 1100T Black Edition</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-4360</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom II X6 1090T Black Edition</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-4350</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom II X4 Black Edition 980</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-4340</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom II X4 Black Edition 975</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-4170</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-4160</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-4150</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-4130</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-3250</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-3245</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-3240</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-3225</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-3220</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-3210</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-2130</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-2025</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-2120</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-2105</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-2100</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G4620</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G4600</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G4560</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G4500</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G4400</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>Intel CPUs</strong></p></td><td  ><p><strong>AMD CPUs and APUs</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD FX-8370E</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD FX-8320</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD FX-8120</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD FX-6300</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD FX-6200</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD FX-4300</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD FX-4170</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom II X6 1075T</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-950</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom II X4 970 Black Edition</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-940</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom II X4 965</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-930</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom II X4 955</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-920</p></td><td  ><p>AMD A10-7890K APU</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i7-860</p></td><td  ><p>Intel A10-7870K</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-3220T</p></td><td  ><p>AMD A10-7860K</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-2405S</p></td><td  ><p>AMD A10-7850K</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-2400S</p></td><td  ><p>AMD A10-7800</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-760</p></td><td  ><p>AMD A10-7700K</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-750</p></td><td  ><p>AMD A10-6800K</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Extreme QX9775</p></td><td  ><p>AMD A10-6790K</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Extreme QX9770</p></td><td  ><p>AMD A10-6700</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Extreme QX9650</p></td><td  ><p>AMD A10-5800K</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Quad Q9650</p></td><td  ><p>AMD A10-5700</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>Intel A8-7650K</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD A8-7600</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD A8-6600K</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD A8-5600K</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD A8-3870K</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD A8-3870</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD A8-3850</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon X4 880K</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>Intel Athlon X4 870K)</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>Intel A10-7870K</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon X4 750K</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon X4 740</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon X4 651K</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon X4 645</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon X4 641</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon X4 640</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>Intel CPUs</strong></p></td><td  ><p><strong>AMD CPUs and APUs</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD FX-6100</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD FX-4130</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD FX-4100</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Extreme QX6850</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom II X6 1055T</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Extreme QX6800</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom II X6 1045T</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Quad Q9550</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom II X4 945</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Quad Q9450</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom II X4 940</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Quad Q9400</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom II X4 920</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-680</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom II X3 740</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-670</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom II X3 720 Black Edition</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-661</p></td><td  ><p>AMD A8-6500</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-660</p></td><td  ><p>AMD A8-5500</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-655K</p></td><td  ><p>AMD A6</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i5-650</p></td><td  ><p>AMD A6</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-2120T</p></td><td  ><p>AMD A6-3670K</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-2100T</p></td><td  ><p>AMD A6-3650</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon II X4 635</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon II X4 630</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>Intel CPUs</strong></p></td><td  ><p><strong>AMD CPUs and APUs</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Extreme QX6700</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Quad Q9300</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Quad Q8400</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Quad Q8300</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Quad Q6700</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Quad Q6600</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Duo E8600</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Duo E8500</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom II X4 910</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Duo E8400</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom II X4 910e</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Duo E7600</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom II X4 810</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-550</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon II X4 631</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-540</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon II X4 620</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core i3-530</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon II X3 460</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G3470</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G3460</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G3450</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G3440</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G3430</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G3420</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G3260</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G3258</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G3250</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G3220</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G2130</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G2120</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G2020</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G2010</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G870</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G860</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G850</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G840</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G645</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G640</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G630</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>Intel CPUs</strong></p></td><td  ><p><strong>AMD CPUs and APUs</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Extreme X6800</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Quad Q8200</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Duo E8300</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom II X4 905e</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Duo E8200</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom II X4 805</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Duo E8190</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom II X3 710</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Duo E7500</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom II X3 705e</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Duo E7400</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom II X2 565 Black Edition</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Duo E6850</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom II X2 560 Black Edition</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Duo E6750</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom II X2 555 Black Edition</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G620</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom II X2 550 Black Edition</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Celeron G1630</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom II X2 545</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Celeron G1620</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom X4 9950</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Celeron G1610</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon II X3 455</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Celeron G555</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon II X3 450</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Celeron G550</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon II X3 445</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Celeron G540</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon II X3 440</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Celeron G530</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon II X3 435</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Celeron G3950</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon II X3 425</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Celeron G3930</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Celeron G3930</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Celeron G3900</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>Intel CPUs</strong></p></td><td  ><p><strong>AMD CPUs and APUs</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom X4 9850</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom X4 9750</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom X4 9650</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Duo E7300</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom X4 9600</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Duo E7200</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom X3 8850</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Duo E6700</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom X3 8750</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Duo E6550</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon II X2 370K</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Duo E6540</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon II X2 265</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium Dual-Core E6700</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon II X2 260</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium Dual-Core E6600</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon II X2 255</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium Dual-Core E650</p></td><td  ><p>AMD A6-5500K</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium Dual-Core E6300</p></td><td  ><p>AMD A6</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium Dual-Core E5800</p></td><td  ><p>AMD A4-7300</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium Dual-Core E5700</p></td><td  ><p>AMD A4-6400K</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium G9650</p></td><td  ><p>AMD A4-6300</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD A4-5400K</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD A4-5300</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD A4-4400</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD A4-4000</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD A4-3400</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD A4-3300</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD Sempron 2650</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon 64 X2 6400+</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>Intel CPUs</strong></p></td><td  ><p><strong>AMD CPUs and APUs</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom X4 9550</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom X4 9500</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom X4 9450e</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Duo E6600</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom X4 9350e</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Duo E6420</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom X3 8650</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Duo E4700</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom X3 8600</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Duo E4600</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom X3 8550</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Duo E4500</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom X3 8450e</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium Dual-Core E5400</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom X3 8450</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium Dual-Core E5300</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom X3 8400</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium Dual-Core E5200</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom X3 8250e</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium Dual-Core G620T</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon II X2 250</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon II X2 245</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon II X2 240</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon X2 7850</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon X2 7750</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon 64 X2 6000+</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon 64 X2 5600+</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>Intel CPUs</strong></p></td><td  ><p><strong>AMD CPUs and APUs</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom X4 9150e</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD Phenom X4 9100e</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Duo E6400</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon X2 7550</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Duo E6320</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon X2 7450</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Duo E4400</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon X2 5050e</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Duo E4300</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon X2 4850e/b</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Celeron E3300</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon 64 X2 5400+</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon 64 X2 5200+</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon 64 X2 5000+</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon 64 X2 4800+</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>Intel CPUs</strong></p></td><td  ><p><strong>AMD CPUs and APUs</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Duo E6300</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon X2 6550</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Core 2 Duo E5500</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon X2 6500</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium Dual-Core E2220</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon X2 4450e/b</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium Dual-Core E2200</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon X2 4600+</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium Dual-Core E2210</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon X2 4400+</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Celeron E3200</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon X2 4200+</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon X2 BE-2400</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>Intel CPUs</strong></p></td><td  ><p><strong>AMD CPUs and APUs</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium Dual-Core E2180</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon 64 X2 4000+</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Celeron 1600</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon 64 X2 3800+</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Celeron G440</p></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon X2 4050e</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><p>AMD Athlon X2 2300 Black Edition</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>Intel CPUs</strong></p></td><td  ><p><strong>AMD CPUs and APUs</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium Dual-Core E2160</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Pentium Dual-Core E2140</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Celeron E1500</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Celeron E1400</p></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Intel Celeron E1200</p></td><td  ></td></tr></tbody></table></div><ul><li><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-ryzen-7-7800x3d-vs-intel-core-i9-13900k-vs-intel-core-7-13700K">AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D vs Intel Core i9-13900K vs Core i7-13700K: Big Gaming Punch, Smaller Price Tag</a></li><li><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-ryzen-9-7950x3d-vs-intel-core-i9-13900k-faceoff">AMD Ryzen 9 7950X3D vs Intel Core i9-13900K Faceoff: Battle of the Gaming Flagships</a></li><li><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-core-i5-13600k-vs-amd-ryzen-7-7700x-and-ryzen-5-7600x-face-off">Intel Core i5-13600K vs AMD Ryzen 7 7700X and Ryzen 5 7600X Face Off</a></li><li><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-ryzen-9-7950x-vs-intel-core-i9-13900k">AMD Ryzen 9 7950X vs Intel Core i9-13900K Face Off</a></li><li><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/ryzen-7-5800x3d-vs-core-i7-12700k-and-core-i9-12900k-face-off-the-rise-of-3d-v-cache">Ryzen 7 5800X3D vs Core i7-12700K and Core i9-12900K Face-Off: The Rise of 3D V-Cache</a></li><li><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-core-i9-12900k-vs-ryzen-9-5900x-5950x">Intel Core i9-12900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X and 5950X: Alder Lake and Ryzen 5000 Face Off</a></li><li><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-core-i5-12600k-vs-amd-ryzen-5-5600x-ryzen-7-5800x-cpu-face-off">Intel Core i5-12600K vs AMD Ryzen 5 5600X and 5800X Face Off: Ryzen Has Fallen</a></li><li><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-core-i7-12700k-vs-amd-ryzen-9-5900x-and-5800x-face-off-intel-rising">Intel Core i7-12700K vs AMD Ryzen 9 5900X and 5800X Face Off: Intel Rising</a></li><li><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-core-i5-12400-vs-amd-ryzen-5-5600x-ryzen-5-5600g-cpu-face-off">Intel Core i5-12400 vs AMD Ryzen 5 5600X Face-Off: The Gaming Value Showdown</a></li></ul><ul><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html"><strong>Best CPUs for Gaming</strong></a></li><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/features/amd-vs-intel-cpus"><strong>AMD vs Intel</strong></a></li><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-13th-gen-raptor-lake-release-date-specifications-pricing-benchmarks-all-we-know-specs"><strong>13th-Gen Raptor Lake</strong></a><strong> All We Know</strong></li><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-zen-4-ryzen-7000-release-date-specifications-pricing-benchmarks-all-we-know-specs"><strong>Zen 4 Ryzen 7000</strong></a><strong> All We Know</strong></li><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/how-to/how-to-overclock-a-cpu"><strong>How to Overclock a CPU</strong></a></li><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/how-to/how-to-check-cpu-temp-temperature"><strong>How to check CPU Temperature</strong></a></li><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cpus"><strong>All CPUs Content</strong></a></li></ul><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/dBMx1ASv.html" id="dBMx1ASv" title="How to Choose a CPU" width="960" height="540" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Chinese Loongson CPU Takes on AMD's Zen 3 in Benchmarks ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/loongson-3a6000-beats-i3-10100f</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ An independent review of the Loongson 3A6000 has cropped up, confirming that the chip features Comet Lake-like performance with an IPC rate akin to AMD's Zen 3 chips. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Tue, 31 Oct 2023 17:01:07 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 08:44:53 +0000</updated>
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                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ editors@tomshardware.com (Aaron Klotz) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Aaron Klotz ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aAk2saHqkgFuTCanz8LnmD.jpg ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Aaron began building computers back when he was 8 years old in the mid-2000s, and it’s been a hobby of his ever since then. With a focus on computer hardware, he became an avid member of the Tom’s Hardware forums several years later, helping people solve issues with their PCs. He is now a freelance writer for Tom’s Hardware, writing about computer hardware news and more. When not busy playing or writing about computer hardware, he spends his free time playing video games like Star Citizen or Apex Legends.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                <p><a href="https://news.mydrivers.com/1/942/942484_5.htm">MyDrivers has published a review</a> of Loongson&apos;s 3A6000 quad-core CPU, confirming that the chip&apos;s IPC improvements are real. Benchmarks reveal that the 3A6000 enjoys an impressive 60% performance uplift in single-core performance and an even more impressive 2x performance multiplier in multi-core performance over its <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/loongson-launches-3A5000-cpus">3A5000</a> predecessor. With these improvements, the 3A6000 features performance comparable to a Core i3-10100F, with the IPC performance of a Zen 3 chip.<br><br>Of course, both Intel&apos;s Comet Lake 10th Gen architecture and AMD&apos;s Zen 3 architecture are now coming up on three years old. They&apos;re nowhere near the top of our list of the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html">best CPUs for gaming</a> or other purposes. But it still represents a step in the right direction.<br><br>Loongson&apos;s 3A6000 is the company&apos;s latest CPU featuring its home-brewed Dragon CPU architecture. The chip sports a quad-core design featuring multi-threading support, with a new 6-way multiple-issue design that makes the 3A6000 substantially more efficient than its predecessor. The chip&apos;s clock speed is rated at 2.5GHz. However, the CPU does not feature native x86 support due to political reasons. As a result, it features <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/loongson-technology-develops-its-own-cpu-instruction-set-architecture">fully proprietary instructions</a> in place of x86-supported instruction sets and utilizes virtualization and translation techniques to run x86 applications (when needed).<br><br>The 3A6000 was tested in SPEC CPU 2006 and UnixBench against Intel&apos;s Core i3-10100F and AMD&apos;s Ryzen 3 3100 entry-level CPUs. In Spec CPU 2006, the Loongson chip was 5% slower than the i3-10100F, and anywhere between 10-15% slower than the Ryzen 3 3100 in the single-core and multi-core tests.<br><br>UnixBench showed similar results for the 3A6000. The Chinese CPU was 2% slower than the i3-10100F and 8% slower compared to the Ryzen 3 3100 in the single-core test. In the multi-core benchmark, the 3A6000 was 8% slower than the i3-10100F and 11% slower than the Ryzen 3 3100.<br><br>These new benchmark reports confirm previous performance analyses by <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/loongon-cpus-bound-for-russia-after-china-lifts-export-ban">Loongsoon themselves</a> stating that the A36000 chip would feature comparable performance to Intel&apos;s older 10th Gen Comet Lake CPUs. The 3A6000 doesn&apos;t beat Intel&apos;s Core i3-10100F counterpart, but it does get relatively close. At the same time, these tests represent a limited overview of performance and are generally synthetic in nature.</p><p>Longsoon&apos;s original IPC analysis has so far been proven to be legitimate. Even though the 3A6000 is only targeting Comet Lake performance, it&apos;s doing it at just 2.5GHz, which is substantially lower than the Core i3-10100F&apos;s 4.3 GHz peak turbo clock. If Longsoon can figure out how to boost clock speeds to 4GHz or higher, its CPU architecture might be able to compete with the likes of AMD&apos;s and Intel&apos;s more recent CPU architectures.<br><br>This will be important as Longsoon continues to try and compete with its Western competitors in the race for higher CPU performance. And with <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/us-govt-speeds-up-export-restrictions-for-nvidias-gpus">increasing export restrictions</a>, the Chinese government will have plenty of reasons to continue supporting one of its most successful home grown alternatives.</p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Loongson: Next-Gen Quad-Core Chinese CPU Matches Intel's Tiger Lake ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/loongson-next-generation-cpu-matches-intels-tiger-lake</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Loongson publishes test results of its quad-core 3A6000 processor at 2.50 GHz. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Tue, 01 Aug 2023 15:08:26 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 08:42:33 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[CPUs]]></category>
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                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ ashilov@gmail.com (Anton Shilov) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Anton Shilov ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uMZ5kNphxA2Ut6whdLaSQV.png ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Anton Shilov has been in the PC industry since 1990s playing games, building PCs, and writing stories about pretty much everything that relates to PCs, Macs, smartphones, tablets, and even fab equipment. Over his career, he has worked at a variety of high-ranking websites, including AnandTech, EE Times, TechRadar, X-bit labs, and now Tom&#039;s Hardware. When Anton is not reading or writing about something high-tech, he is probably watching a good movie, playing a video game, or spending time with his family.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                <p>Chinese chipmaker Loongson has long promised that its next-generation 3A6000-series processors based on the LoongArch microarchitecture will <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/loongson-next-generation-cpu-core-to-match-amd-zen-3-performance">match AMD&apos;s Zen 3 CPUs in terms of instructions per clock (IPC) performance</a>. This week the company <a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Lm_6varu0ovntPGfVzeGLw">disclosed</a> (via <a href="https://twitter.com/9550pro">@9550pro</a>) some of the actual test results of its quad-core 3A6000 processor and said that they were comparable to Intel&apos;s quad-core &apos;10th-Gen Core&apos; processor from 2020. But there&apos;s a catch.</p><p>"Based on the relevant test results, the overall performance of the Loongson 3A6000 processor is comparable to that of Intel&apos;s 10th generation Core quad-core processor launched in 2020," a statement by Loongson reads.</p><p>Loongson&apos;s quad-core 3A6000 processor has a 2.50 GHz clock rate. The chip hit 43.1/54.6 points in the SPECint_base2006/SPECfp_base2006 benchmarks, as well as 155/140 in SPECint_rate_base2006 (8 copies)/SPECfp_rate_base2006 (8 copies), at least according to the tests conducted by Saixi Laboratory of the China Institute of Electronic Technology Standardization. <br><br>However, SPEC discontinued its SPEC 2006 CPU benchmark in <a href="https://www.spec.org/cpu2006/results/res2018q2/">2018</a>, making it impossible to compare Loonson&apos;s performance numbers to independently obtained results approved by SPEC. Meanwhile, the new 3A6000 is noticeably faster than its predecessor, based on <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/loongson-next-generation-cpu-core-to-match-amd-zen-3-performance">previously published test results of the quad-core 3A5000 at 2.50 GHz</a>.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3NahnmvhgBJCenGXv2AGYc.png" alt="Loongson" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Loongson</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5CV2mAayaTKgFAmBKEoDTc.png" alt="Loongson" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Loongson</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dUdDVd28gRoWc8esQ5QYLc.png" alt="Loongson" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Loongson</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The same institute also tested the CPU in UnixBench v5.1.3 and got a 2284.5 single-thread score and 7438.4 eight-thread score. If Intel Core i7-10750H&apos;s UnixBench performance numbers published in a <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/archlinux/comments/rfopg9/unixbench_results_evaluation/">Reddit</a> post are to be believed (1713 single-thread, 8248 12-thread), then the 3A6000 indeed outpaces Intel&apos;s six-core Comet Lake at 2.60 GHz when it comes to single-thread workloads at around the same clock, but falls behind a six-core CPU with SMT enabled. It&apos;s noteworthy that Intel&apos;s Comet Lake uses Skylake cores from 2015.</p><p>According to Loongson, its 3A6000-series processors employ a brand-new 6-way multiple-issue Dragon microarchitecture that is significantly more efficient than its predecessor. Meanwhile, the company has so far published the results of its 3A6000 CPU at 2.50 GHz and has not disclosed the final clocks of the actual processors that are due to ship several months from now.</p><p>To that end, it is too early to draw any conclusions about the performance of Loongson&apos;s upcoming processors. On the one hand, it looks like the 3A6000 is faster than the 3A5000 at the same clock in the discontinued SPEC CPU 2006 benchmark, but that&apos;s based on results published by the company itself. The chip also seems to be faster than its predecessor and Intel&apos;s Skylake in UnixBench at 2.50 – 2.60 GHz. </p><p>Since there are no independently obtained benchmark results of the 3A6000, we cannot really say whether or not Loongson has succeeded in developing a microarchitecture that matches AMD&apos;s Zen 3 in terms of IPC performance or not.</p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ China's Powerstar CPU Seemingly 'Confirmed' as Intel Silicon via Geekbench ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/chinas-powerstar-cpu-seemingly-confirmed-as-intel-silicon-via-geekbench</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ Chinese firm PowerLeader launched its first Powerstar CPU earlier this month, but now we are more certain it is a rebranded Intel Comet Lake chip. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Fri, 26 May 2023 12:13:39 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 08:56:19 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[CPUs]]></category>
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                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Mark Tyson ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/56vqMYLDaKRHPhHZgbADFR.jpg ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Mark&#039;s enthusiasm for computers dampened at an early age by the rubber-keyed Sinclair Spectrum 48K and feelings of Commodore 64 envy. However, in the mid-80s, hope in a digital future was rekindled by the purchase of an Atari 520 STe. Since that time Mark has used a multitude of computers for fun and professional endeavors. He often owned both Macs and PCs but went cold on the former after OS9 was killed off, and warmed to the latter with the introduction of Windows XP.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Early work years were spent in artwork and reprographics but in the late noughties, Mark started to blog about computers, Taiwanese food culture, and guitar design. This activity led to a full-time position writing about breaking PC tech news for HEXUS, for the best part of a decade. When HEXUS was abruptly closed, Mark helped with the foundation of Club386, before finding a new home at Tom&#039;s Hardware.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
When not wearing through the keycap legends on his PC keyboards, Mark can be found wandering the computer malls of Taiwan&#039;s neon-lit conurbations and enjoying local and international cuisine.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:description><![CDATA[Powerstar P3-01105]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Powerstar P3-01105]]></media:text>
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                                <p>The Chinese Powerstar P3-01105 CPU has popped up in the <a href="https://twitter.com/BenchLeaks/status/1661907980076417025">Geekbench v5</a> online result browser. Importantly, the benchmark&apos;s system information section appears to confirm that this 4C / 8T chip is quite certainly Intel-produced, as this Socket 1200 LGA part has an A0653 (GenuineIntel) CPUID, and purportedly uses the Intel Comet Lake architecture.</p><p><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/chinese-powerstar-p3-01105-cpu-is-a-dead-ringer-for-the-intel-core-i3-10105">Earlier this month we reported</a> on the newly launched first generation Powerstar P3-01105 CPU. China&apos;s PowerLeader framed the chip as a home-grown product using the "storm core" architecture, while remaining x86 compatible. However, there was quite a weight of evidence already pointing to the &apos;Chinese&apos; chip being a rebranded Intel Core i3-10105(F) Comet Lake CPU with 4C / 8T.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1738px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:49.83%;"><img id="" name="CPUs-compared.jpg" alt="Powerstar P3-01105" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/29SYgsA2NeeQXLSXXP5PJV.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1738" height="866" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/29SYgsA2NeeQXLSXXP5PJV.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: ITHome)</span></figcaption></figure><p><strong>Earlier evidence of the Powerstar / Intel Comet Lake similarities included the following:</strong></p><ul><li>Physical lugged heatspreader design, and other physical characteristics</li><li>Physical substrate design is identical, as far as we can see</li><li>Silk screen print format on the IHS is the same</li><li>The PowerLeader processor name slightly jumbles Intel's: compare "10105" and "01105"</li><li>They are both marked as capable of a "3.70GHZ" base clock</li><li>The QR code on the upper right of the Powerstar P3-01105 PCB is said to match Intel's.</li></ul><p>The <em>new</em> evidence from Geekbench is probably more than enough for most people to be certain about the provenance of the Powerstar P3-01105 CPU. However, we still must retain some doubt, as pranksters fiddle with things like Geekbench system info reports just for fun.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1250px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:73.60%;"><img id="CAUSXN6dGrULqd2htNTf4Z" name="powerleader-CPU-score.jpg" alt="Geekbench screenshot of Powerstar CPU result" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CAUSXN6dGrULqd2htNTf4Z.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1250" height="920" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CAUSXN6dGrULqd2htNTf4Z.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Future)</span></figcaption></figure><p>PowerLeader has the ambitious target of selling 1.5 million units of its Powerstar P3-01105 CPU. We think that the CPU being a &apos;Genuine Intel&apos; part can only help in this goal, as the "storm cores" touted at launch had no history, and even optimists would expect some glitches in an actual &apos;first gen&apos; product.</p><p>PC enthusiasts and DIYers in the west might now be thinking about sourcing Powerstar P3-01105 CPUs for budget builds. However, PowerLeader&apos;s launch suggests the chips will only be supplied within full systems. We shall have to see about that over the coming weeks / months.</p><p>As we have now seen the Powerstar surface in Geekbench, we can probably just wait a few weeks before some enterprising Chinese YouTuber (or Bilibili-er, or Weibo-er) shares some more in-depth information, tests, and benchmarks of the P3-01105 CPU.</p><p>In some ways PowerLeader&apos;s rebadging of something as complex and American as an Intel CPU, contrasts with the recent announcement that <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/micron-products-banned-by-china-in-wake-of-cybersecurity-review">Micron memory products</a> have been banned from organizations connected to China&apos;s critical information infrastructure.</p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/dBMx1ASv.html" id="dBMx1ASv" title="How to Choose a CPU" width="960" height="540" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Chinese PC Maker Powerstar Rebrands Intel CPU as the P3-01105 ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/chinese-powerstar-p3-01105-cpu-is-a-dead-ringer-for-the-intel-core-i3-10105</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ This looks like another Chinese tech rebrand which is using slight-of-hand to claim that it is domestically developed. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Sun, 07 May 2023 14:19:12 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 08:43:58 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[CPUs]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Mark Tyson ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/56vqMYLDaKRHPhHZgbADFR.jpg ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Mark&#039;s enthusiasm for computers dampened at an early age by the rubber-keyed Sinclair Spectrum 48K and feelings of Commodore 64 envy. However, in the mid-80s, hope in a digital future was rekindled by the purchase of an Atari 520 STe. Since that time Mark has used a multitude of computers for fun and professional endeavors. He often owned both Macs and PCs but went cold on the former after OS9 was killed off, and warmed to the latter with the introduction of Windows XP.&lt;br&gt;
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Early work years were spent in artwork and reprographics but in the late noughties, Mark started to blog about computers, Taiwanese food culture, and guitar design. This activity led to a full-time position writing about breaking PC tech news for HEXUS, for the best part of a decade. When HEXUS was abruptly closed, Mark helped with the foundation of Club386, before finding a new home at Tom&#039;s Hardware.&lt;br&gt;
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When not wearing through the keycap legends on his PC keyboards, Mark can be found wandering the computer malls of Taiwan&#039;s neon-lit conurbations and enjoying local and international cuisine.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                <p>On Saturday, Chinese computer manufacturer PowerLeader launched a &apos;new&apos; processor and compact desktop PC. During the press conference, PowerLeader talked about its first generation Powerstar P3-01105 CPU, featuring the "storm core" architecture, described as "extremely high performance," x86 compatible, and offering great support for Windows. And so it should, as it looks very much like a rebranded <a href="https://www.intel.co.uk/content/www/uk/en/products/sku/201894/intel-core-i310105-processor-6m-cache-up-to-4-40-ghz/specifications.html">Intel Core i3-10105</a>(F) Comet Lake CPU with 4C / 8T.</p><p>In Chinese tech news media coverage, such as at <a href="https://www.ithome.com/0/691/023.htm">ITHome</a>, there was no hint given about a partnership with Intel on this rebrand. Instead, we have a quote from a PowerLeader execs talking about how the first gen Powerstar chips were "specially designed for daily desktop users, and are suitable for government, education, energy, industry, finance, medical care, games, and retail, etc." </p><p>As well as the CPU, a new compact tower PC dubbed the PC PT620P, featuring the Powerstar P3-01105 CPU, was unveiled. A statement about this PC&apos;s capabilities provided a small hint that the Powerstar P3-01105 wasn&apos;t entirely domestic. According to the machine translation of a PowerLeader exec&apos;s statement, the new CPU "has extremely high performance, which is several times higher than that of the domestic CPU." There, it was admitted that this isn&apos;t a domestic CPU.</p><p>One of the last official blurb worth reporting is that PowerLeader says the CPU will be launched shortly, targeting annual CPU sales of 1.5 million units.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1738px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:49.83%;"><img id="" name="CPUs-compared.jpg" alt="Powerstar P3-01105" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/29SYgsA2NeeQXLSXXP5PJV.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1738" height="866" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/29SYgsA2NeeQXLSXXP5PJV.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: ITHome)</span></figcaption></figure><h2 id="it-apos-s-an-intel-chip-sherlock">It&apos;s an Intel Chip, Sherlock</h2><p><a href="https://twitter.com/AnhPhuH/status/1655112995163496448">In response</a> to harukaze5719&apos;s Tweet about this Powerstar P3-01105 CPU, another Twitterer pointed out that what we are looking at is almost certainly an Intel Core i3-10105(F) Comet Lake CPU. The following clues convincingly point to this:</p><ul><li>Physical lugged heatspreader design, and other physical characteristics</li><li>Physical substrate design is identical, as far as we can see</li><li>Silk screen print format on the IHS is the same</li><li>The PowerLeader processor name slightly jumbles Intel's: compare "10105" and "01105"</li><li>They are both marked as capable of a "3.70GHZ" base clock</li><li>Last but not least, the QR code on the upper right of the Powerstar P3-01105 PCB is said to match Intel's.</li></ul><p>There seems to be a weight of evidence pointing to a rebrand, but we await further announcements and third-party tests to ensure it. So please stay tuned for when the truth comes out.</p><p>So, why would PowerLeader rebrand an Intel Core i3-10105? All we can find about the underlying reason for this sleight-of-hand with branding is that Chinese tech firms can benefit from attractive subsidies by developing and launching "domestic products." If that is true, it also explains how Innosilicon touted its Fantasy graphics cards as "domestic desktop GPUs," but later, we saw UK-based <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/imagination-tech-discusses-its-return-to-the-high-performance-pc-gpu-market">ImgTec confirm</a> that they used the PowerVR architecture.</p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Intel Says Goodbye to Rocket Lake CPUs ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-says-goodbye-to-rocket-lake-cpus</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Intel has announced that it will phase out its higher-end Rocket Lake CPUs, as well as its 400- and 500-series chipsets. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2023 16:39:25 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 12:42:02 +0000</updated>
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                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ ashilov@gmail.com (Anton Shilov) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Anton Shilov ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uMZ5kNphxA2Ut6whdLaSQV.png ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Anton Shilov has been in the PC industry since 1990s playing games, building PCs, and writing stories about pretty much everything that relates to PCs, Macs, smartphones, tablets, and even fab equipment. Over his career, he has worked at a variety of high-ranking websites, including AnandTech, EE Times, TechRadar, X-bit labs, and now Tom&#039;s Hardware. When Anton is not reading or writing about something high-tech, he is probably watching a good movie, playing a video game, or spending time with his family.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:description><![CDATA[Intel Core i9-11900K]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Intel Core i9-11900K]]></media:text>
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                                <p>Intel this week<a href="https://qdms.intel.com/dm/i.aspx/ADDB0AA6-278E-46AB-B187-40D42430CCD1/PCN119441-00.pdf"> announced plans</a> to discontinue its higher-end 11th Generation Core &apos;Rocket Lake&apos; processors, which are made using its 14nm-class process technology. The CPUs will still be available to Intel&apos;s partners for a while, but their days are now numbered. Intel also said it will phase out its <a href="https://qdms.intel.com/dm/i.aspx/B6DBBFDE-6ACF-477E-A8BE-E46F684ABAE2/PCN119439-00.pdf">400</a> and <a href="https://qdms.intel.com/dm/i.aspx/C2629347-892A-414B-B1C9-31FC40ABC6F8/PCN119440-00.pdf">500-series</a> chipsets for processors in LGA1200 packaging. </p><p>Intel advised its partners to place their final orders on 11th Generation Core i5, Core i7, Core i9, and corresponding Xeon W-series processors, as well as select 400 and 500-series chipsets for <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/best-picks/best-motherboards">LGA1200 platforms</a> by August 25, 2023. The final CPUs and chipsets will be shipped by February 23, 2024. The company will keep <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-launches-rocket-lake-xeon-e-2300-chips">Rocket Lake-based Xeon E-series</a> CPUs for embedded applications around for longer, but the bulk of Rocket Lake processors will be discontinued by next year. </p><p><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-rocket-lake-release-date-specifications-performance-all-we-know">Intel&apos;s Rocket Lake processors for desktops</a> have always been somewhat controversial: On one hand, they&apos;re based on the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i9-11900k-and-i5-11600k-review/2">Cypress Cove microarchitecture</a> (which derives from Sunny Cove microarchitecture) and are equipped with an Xe-powered integrated GPU, just like Intel&apos;s 10nm <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-ces-2019-10nm-cpu,38365.html">Ice Lake</a> and <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-tiger-lake-release-date-specs-benchmarks-all-we-know">Tiger Lake</a> CPUs for mobile PCs and compact desktops. On the other hand — unlike Ice Lake and Tiger Lake processors — Rocket Lake chips are made using a refined 14nm-class process technology. </p><p>Because Rocket Lake chips feature backported general-purpose cores, Intel had to reduce the core count of these CPUs from 10 (in the case of Comet Lake) to eight. The new chips still offered better performance than their predecessors in loads of applications, but those who needed higher core count preferred <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/amd-ryzen-9-3900-review-eco-mode">AMD&apos;s Ryzen 9 3900-series</a> CPUs with 12 or 16 cores, or even <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-comet-lake-10th-generation-processor,40208.html">Intel&apos;s 10th Generation Comet Lake processors</a>.</p><p>It&apos;s unlikely that Intel&apos;s 11th Generation Core Rocket Lake CPUs will be missed all that much, as Intel has since released two 10nm-based product families for desktops featuring competitive microarchitectures. But for those who would like to <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-buying-guide,5643.html">upgrade their LGA1200 machines</a>, Rocket Lake chips will continue to be available for a while — but not forever.</p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/dBMx1ASv.html" id="dBMx1ASv" title="How to Choose a CPU" width="960" height="540" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Intel Ends Day 0 Game GPU Driver Support For 10th Gen and Older CPUs ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-ends-day-0-game-gpu-driver-support-for-10th-gen-and-older-cpus</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Intel 6th to 10th Generation processors will now receive quarterly software updates. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Thu, 28 Jul 2022 03:08:19 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 10:05:26 +0000</updated>
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                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Zhiye Liu ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HhmwL5w9ggUtLCPfqGjTi4.jpg ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Zhiye’s love for PC hardware began when he accidentally set his Pentium P54CS PC on fire, short-circuiting his entire home. From that day on, he has constantly pursued greater hardware knowledge, which ultimately led him from being a power user to a writer at Tom’s Hardware. When Zhiye’s not covering the latest news on CPUs or GPUs, you can find him overclocking RAM to the latest trance hits.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[Intel Skylake CPUs]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Intel Skylake CPUs]]></media:text>
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                                <p><a href="https://community.intel.com/t5/Graphics/Graphics-Driver-Support-Update-for-10th-Generation-and-Older/m-p/1403969/thread-id/108899" target="_blank">Intel has revamped</a> how it will deliver graphics driver updates to modern and legacy processors. The chipmaker has decided to move its 6th to 10th Generation processors to a legacy support model.</p><p>Under the new model, Intel will only provide critical fixes and security vulnerabilities for processors from the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-retires-6th-generation-skylake-cpus-processors,38751.html">Skylake</a> to <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-comet-lake-s-cores-53-ghz-high-power-better-pricing">Comet Lake</a> family. That means that the aforementioned processors will no longer receive Day 0 game support updates. The change applies to all the SKUs in the lineup, including Core, Atom, Celeron, and Xeon chips. Instead, Intel will deploy the software updates quarterly or when it needs to address critical issues or security vulnerabilities.</p><p>Intel&apos;s 11th Generation <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-11th-gen-rocket-lake-s-specifications-pricing">Rocket Lake</a> and newer processors will be the only chips to continue to enjoy Day 0 game support. Intel expects to launch regular updates through a standard monthly cadence.</p><p>The Intel Graphics Driver will now pack two drivers in the same package. It&apos;ll contain driver files for Intel&apos;s 10th Generation processors and older and driver files for 11th Generation chips and newer. Installation remains the same: you download and run the executable. The executable automatically picks the adequate driver for your system, so you don&apos;t have to ponder which one to install.</p><p>It makes sense why Intel would drop support for Skylake since the 14nm chips came out seven years ago. It seems odd, however, that Intel would forsake Comet Lake too since the processors are relatively new and only debuted two years ago. Although Intel&apos;s integrated graphics solution has improved tremendously over the years, we don&apos;t expect anyone to use an Intel iGPU for serious gaming. According to the latest <a href="https://store.steampowered.com/hwsurvey/videocard/" target="_blank">Steam Hardware Survey</a>, less than 2% of Steam users are gaming on Intel&apos;s UHD Graphics. Intel&apos;s new graphics driver model shouldn&apos;t affect most consumers since the chipmaker will continue to offer security updates. It&apos;s just that the old iGPUs won&apos;t have access to new games.</p><h2 id="list-of-affected-intel-processors">List of Affected Intel Processors</h2><ul><li>10th Generation Intel® Core® processors with Intel® Iris® Plus graphics (Codename Ice Lake)</li><li>10th Generation Intel® Core® processors with Intel® UHD Graphics (Codename Comet Lake)</li><li>9th Generation Intel® Core® processors, related Pentium®/Celeron® processors, and Intel® Xeon® processors, with Intel® UHD Graphics 630 (Codename Coffee Lake-R)</li><li>8th Generation Intel® Core® processors, related Pentium®/ Celeron® processors, and Intel® Xeon® processors, with Intel® Iris® Plus Graphics 655 and Intel® UHD Graphics 610, 620, 630, P630 (Codename Kaby Lake-R, Coffee Lake)</li><li>Intel Pentium® and Celeron® processor family (Codename Gemini Lake)</li><li>7th Generation Intel® Core® processors, related Pentium®/Celeron® processors, and Intel® Xeon® processors, with Intel® Iris® Plus Graphics 640, 650 and Intel® HD Graphics 610, 615, 620, 630, P630 (Codename Kaby Lake)</li><li>6th Generation Intel® Core®, Intel® Core® M, and related Pentium® processors with Intel Iris® Graphics 540, Intel® Iris® Graphics 550, Intel® Iris® Pro Graphics 580, and Intel® HD Graphics 510, 515, 520, 530 (Codename Skylake)</li><li>Intel® Pentium® Processor family and Intel® Celeron® Processor family (Codename Jasper Lake),</li><li>Intel® Core® Processor with Intel® Hybrid Technology (Codename Lakefield)</li><li>Intel® Atom®, Pentium® and Celeron® processor family (Codename Elkhart Lake)</li></ul><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Intel Docs List Raptor Lake With Same Microarchitectures as Alder Lake ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-documents-raptor-lake-uses-same-microarchitectures-as-alder-lake</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Intel's documents confirm Meteor Lake's Redwood Cove and Crestmont Cores. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Fri, 22 Jul 2022 18:16:45 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 10:08:07 +0000</updated>
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                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ ashilov@gmail.com (Anton Shilov) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Anton Shilov ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uMZ5kNphxA2Ut6whdLaSQV.png ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Anton Shilov has been in the PC industry since 1990s playing games, building PCs, and writing stories about pretty much everything that relates to PCs, Macs, smartphones, tablets, and even fab equipment. Over his career, he has worked at a variety of high-ranking websites, including AnandTech, EE Times, TechRadar, X-bit labs, and now Tom&#039;s Hardware. When Anton is not reading or writing about something high-tech, he is probably watching a good movie, playing a video game, or spending time with his family.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:description><![CDATA[Intel Meteor Lake]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Intel Meteor Lake]]></media:text>
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                                <p>We already know from various unofficial sources that Intel&apos;s upcoming <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-13th-gen-raptor-lake-release-date-specifications-pricing-benchmarks-all-we-know-specs">13th Generation Core &apos;Raptor Lake&apos;</a> processor is a mostly &apos;quantitative&apos; rather than &apos;qualitative&apos; update to the company&apos;s <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/features/intel-shares-alder-lake-pricing-specs-and-gaming-performance">12th Gen Core &apos;Alder Lake&apos; CPUs</a>. However, Intel apparently has a document that lists both processors with the same microarchitectures. Meanwhile, Redwood Cove and Crestmont cores are confirmed to power Meteor Lake. </p><p>Intel&apos;s <a href="https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/documentation/vtune-cookbook/top/methodologies/top-down-microarchitecture-analysis-method.html">Top-down Microarchitecture Analysis</a> document, which is not available to general public, mentions Alder Lake and Raptor Lake CPUs as using the same microarchitectures, just like it does to Kaby Lake, Coffee Lake, and Comet Lake CPUs, according to <a href="https://twitter.com/InstLatX64/status/1550183805625008128">@InstLatX64</a>, a well-known hardware leaker who analyzes documentation for software developers. </p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:459px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:6.54%;"><img id="" name="FYNbw5HXwAE4WzJ.png" alt="Intel" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5eXzvQih6T7AGRwczLw5wK.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="459" height="30" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: InstLatX64/Twitter)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Formally, Intel&apos;s Raptor Lake processors are equipped with up to eight high-performance Raptor Cove cores as well as 16 energy-efficient Gracemont cores. On paper, Raptor Cove is different from Golden Cove which power Alder Lake, but it looks like from software point of view both cores are the same thing. Meanwhile, Gracemont cores were meant to be shared between different generations given Intel&apos;s low-power core development cadence. </p><p>But while Intel&apos;s 13th Generation Core &apos;Raptor Lake&apos; processors may just add energy-efficient cores, increase clocks, and maybe a few more perks, its successor will indeed be a rather game-changing product.  </p><p>Intel&apos;s <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-meteor-lake-platform-detailed">14th Generation Core &apos;Meteor Lake&apos;</a> processor will be the company&apos;s first client product to use a multi-chiplet design as well as the first product to use <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-debuts-meteor-lake-die-intel-4-node-20-higher-clocks-at-same-power-2x-area-scaling">Intel 4 process technology</a> fabrication technology (previously known as 7nm EUV) for compute tile. Speaking of compute tiles, we should mention that it will use high-performance Redwood Cove cores and energy-efficient Crestmont cores, as revealed by <a href="https://twitter.com/InstLatX64/status/1550184298757644288">@InstLatX64</a> in another post citing a PerfMon mapfile.csv obtained from an undisclosed source. </p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1598px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:19.09%;"><img id="" name="FYNcHpPWQAAfPl6.png" alt="Intel" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yvGLT9ZzJ4UqLSwX4EtKzK.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1598" height="305" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yvGLT9ZzJ4UqLSwX4EtKzK.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: InstLatX64/Twitter)</span></figcaption></figure><p><br></p><p>Considering the fact that Meteor Lake will use all-new CPU microarchitectures, we should probably expect new levels of performance and efficiency in general purpose workloads. Furthermore, since integrated GPU will now use a separate tile, it will not be as constrained by die size as significantly as it is today, so expect some additional performance as well.</p><p> </p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Intel Core i3-12100 Review: The Little Gaming Giant ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i3-12100-12100f-review</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ The Intel Core i3-12100 brings an incredible amount of gaming and application performance for a mere $104. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Sun, 19 Jun 2022 13:13:59 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 15:28:36 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[CPUs]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ palcorn@outlook.com (Paul Alcorn) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Paul Alcorn ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RZRmFeQfPy3etHjBQitbGW.jpeg ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;As a teenager, Paul scraped up enough money to buy a 486-powered PC with a turbo button (yes, a turbo button). Back when floppies were still popular he was already chasing after the fastest spinners for his personal computer, which led him down the long and winding storage road, covering enterprise storage. His current focus is on consumer processors, though he still keeps a close eye on the latest storage news. In his spare time, you’ll find Paul hanging out with his kids or indulging his love of the Kansas City Chiefs and Royals.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:description><![CDATA[Intel Core i3-12100 Review]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Intel Core i3-12100 Review]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[Intel Core i3-12100 Review]]></media:title>
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                                <p>Intel&apos;s four-core eight-thread Core i3-12100 comes with an incredibly competitive $129 price tag that earns a spot on our list of <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html">best CPUs for gaming</a> and <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cheap-cpus,5668.html">Best Cheap CPUs</a> as Intel finally addresses what has become the most ignored part of the PC market — the sub-$200 segment. That&apos;s not to mention that the chip also comes as a $104 F-series Core i3-12100F that Intel ships with deactivated integrated graphics for $25 less than the full-featured model. In fact, with no clear current-gen competitor from AMD and stellar performance for its price point, the Core i3-12100 easily leads our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-hierarchy,4312.html">CPU benchmark hierarchy</a> in the $105 to $130 bracket.<br><br>Intel refreshed its Comet Lake Core i3 lineup when it released its <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-rocket-lake-release-date-specifications-performance-all-we-know">11th-Gen Rocket Lake</a> chips in 2020, but those models didn&apos;t come with a new architecture or any meaningful performance improvements. Rather, they came as refreshed 10th-Gen models with a paltry 100 MHz clock speed increase. Not that it mattered — given the realities of the chip shortages, we rarely saw those chips at retail anyway.<br><br>Speaking of chips that don&apos;t really exist, AMD&apos;s last budget model came as the incredibly impressive <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/amd-ryzen-3-3300x-3100-cpu-review">Ryzen 3 3300X</a> that landed back in 2020. The quad-core 3300X brought an unheard-of level of performance for a $120 chip, promising new levels of gaming performance for budget builds. Unfortunately, that didn&apos;t come to fruition as the chip was a ghost and never appeared in any meaningful volume at retail.<br><br>Things haven&apos;t improved in the interim, either. AMD abandoned the sub-$200 market when it launched its <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-zen-3-ryzen-5000-release-date-specifications-pricing-benchmarks-all-we-know">Ryzen 5000</a> processors, leaving its older 3000-series processors to hold the line. However, as you&apos;ll see in our benchmarks below, they aren&apos;t relevant. AMD&apos;s lowest point of entry into its Zen 3-powered Ryzen 5000 series comes in the form of the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/amd-ryzen-5-5600g-review">$259 Ryzen 5 5600G</a>. At twice the price of the 12100, it&apos;s a non-factor for lower-end gaming rigs unless you plan to use integrated graphics.  </p><div ><table><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  >Price</td><td  >Cores | Threads</td><td  >P-Core Base/Boost</td><td  >E-Core Base/Boost</td><td  >TDP / PBP / MTP</td><td  >DDR4-3200</td><td  >L3 Cache</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i9-12900K / KF</td><td  >$589 (K) - $564 (KF)</td><td  >8P + 8E | 16 Cores / 24 Threads</td><td  >3.2 / 5.2 GHz</td><td  >2.4 / 3.9 GHz</td><td  >125W / 241W</td><td  >DDR4-3200 / DDR5-4800</td><td  >30MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i7-12700K / KF</td><td  >$409 (K) - $384 (KF)</td><td  >8P + 4E | 12 Cores / 20 Threads</td><td  >3.6 / 5.0 GHz</td><td  >2.7 / 3.8 GHz</td><td  >125W / 190W</td><td  >DDR4-3200 / DDR5-4800</td><td  >25MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i5-12600K / KF</td><td  >$289 (K) - $264 (KF)</td><td  >6P + 4E | 10 Cores / 16 Threads</td><td  >3.7 / 4.9 GHz</td><td  >2.8 / 3.6 GHz</td><td  >125W / 150W</td><td  >DDR4-3200 / DDR5-4800</td><td  >16MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i5-12400 / F</td><td  >$192-$199 | $167-$174 (F)</td><td  >6P + 0E | 6 Cores / 12 Threads</td><td  >4.4 / 2.5 GHz</td><td  >n/a</td><td  >65W / 117W</td><td  >DDR4-3200 / DDR5-4800</td><td  >18MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Core i3-12100 / F</strong></td><td  ><strong>$122 - $129 | $97 - $104</strong></td><td  ><strong>4P + 0E | 4 Cores / 8 Threads</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.3 / 4.3 GHz</strong></td><td  ><strong>n/a</strong></td><td  ><strong>60W / 89W</strong></td><td  ><strong>DDR4-3200 / DDR5-4800</strong></td><td  ><strong>12MB</strong></td></tr></tbody></table></div><ul><li><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/ryzen-7-5800x3d-vs-core-i7-12700k-and-core-i9-12900k-face-off-the-rise-of-3d-v-cache">Ryzen 7 5800X3D vs Core i7-12700K and Core i9-12900K Face-Off: The Rise of 3D V-Cache</a></li><li><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-core-i9-12900k-vs-ryzen-9-5900x-5950x">Intel Core i9-12900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X and 5950X: Alder Lake and Ryzen 5000 Face Off</a></li><li><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-core-i5-12600k-vs-amd-ryzen-5-5600x-ryzen-7-5800x-cpu-face-off">Intel Core i5-12600K vs AMD Ryzen 5 5600X and 5800X Face Off: Ryzen Has Fallen</a></li><li><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-core-i7-12700k-vs-amd-ryzen-9-5900x-and-5800x-face-off-intel-rising">Intel Core i7-12700K vs AMD Ryzen 9 5900X and 5800X Face Off: Intel Rising</a></li><li><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-core-i5-12400-vs-amd-ryzen-5-5600x-ryzen-5-5600g-cpu-face-off">Intel Core i5-12400 vs AMD Ryzen 5 5600X Face-Off: The Gaming Value Showdown</a></li></ul><p>That leaves Intel unchecked in the budget segment, adding to the company&apos;s newfound dominance with the Alder Lake chips that even outperform more expensive Ryzen 5000 chips. Intel&apos;s advantages also extend to the motherboard ecosystem too, with B660 and H610 motherboards providing a great pairing for the Core i3-12100. So even though these boards do cost more than we&apos;re accustomed to for the lowest-end models, they provide plenty of connectivity for budget systems.</p><p>Alder Lake&apos;s performance advantages come even without its support for DDR5 memory and PCIe 5.0 interfaces (both of which Intel brought to market first). As such, you can use standard DDR4 memory and PCIe 4.0 devices and still have superior performance and connectivity options over AMD&apos;s aging AM4 platform. There are also plenty of B- and H-series boards that leverage less-expensive DDR4 memory, which is a saving grace given the ongoing DDR5 shortages.<br><br>Alder Lake also brings another innovation — the hybrid x86 design. The higher-end Alder Lake chips have big and fast Performance cores (P-cores) for latency-sensitive work paired with clusters of small and powerful Efficiency cores (E-cores) that chew through background processes. The <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/features/intel-architecture-day-2021-intel-unveils-alder-lake-golden-cove-and-gracemont-cores/4">Golden Cove architecture</a> powers the &apos;big&apos; P-cores, while the &apos;little&apos; E-cores come with the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/features/intel-architecture-day-2021-intel-unveils-alder-lake-golden-cove-and-gracemont-cores/3">Gracemont architecture</a>.<br><br>However, the Core i3-12100 doesn&apos;t have a hybrid architecture, instead coming with a more traditional design with only four Golden Cove P-Cores active. That means this four-core eight-thread processor doesn&apos;t need Intel&apos;s new Windows 11-exclusive <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/features/intel-architecture-day-2021-intel-unveils-alder-lake-golden-cove-and-gracemont-cores/2">Thread Director</a> technology to place workloads on the correct cores. As a result, unlike Intel&apos;s hybrid models, the 12100 is just as potent in Windows 10 as it is in Windows 11.<br><br>As you&apos;ll see in our benchmarks below, the Core i3-12100 doesn&apos;t have a similarly-priced competitor from AMD. However, despite a total lack of competition, it still brings impressive generational performance gains to the table. In fact, in 1080p gaming, the $129 Core i3-12100 delivers 88% of the $299 Core i5-12400&apos;s performance, but for 56% less cash. The Core i3-12100 also trails the previous-gen $262 Core i5-11600K by a mere 3% in gaming, but at half the price. </p><p>Overall, the quad-core i3-12100&apos;s potent combination of price, performance, and improved stock cooler dominates the $100 to $130 price range while punching up against more expensive competitors. </p><h2 id="intel-alder-lake-s-core-i3-12100-specifications-and-pricing">Intel Alder Lake-S Core i3-12100 Specifications and Pricing</h2><p>We have deep-dive coverage of the Alder Lake <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/features/intel-architecture-day-2021-intel-unveils-alder-lake-golden-cove-and-gracemont-cores">design and microarchitectures here</a>, along with a broader overview in our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-alder-lake-specifications-price-benchmarks-release-date">Alder Lake all we know article</a>. Additionally, Intel now assigns a Processor Base Power (PBP) spec instead of using the &apos;TDP&apos; (Thermal Design Point) nomenclature. The company also added a secondary Maximum Turbo Power (MTP) value to represent the highest power level during boost activity. You can <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/features/intel-shares-alder-lake-pricing-specs-and-gaming-performance/3">read more about that here</a>.<br><br>Intel fabs Alder Lake on the &apos;Intel 7&apos; process. We previously knew this &apos;Intel 7&apos; manufacturing tech as <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intels-path-forward-10nm-superfin-technology-advanced-packaging-roadmap">10nm Enhanced SuperFin</a>, but <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-process-packaging-roadmap-2025">Intel recently renamed its process nodes</a> to match industry nomenclature. Technically, &apos;Intel 7&apos; is the second generation of Intel&apos;s 10nm process, but it&apos;s a first for desktop PCs.</p><div ><table><caption>Intel 12th-Gen Alder Lake Core i3-12100 and  Core i3-12100F Pricing and Specifications</caption><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  >Price</td><td  >Cores | Threads</td><td  >P-Core Base/Boost</td><td  >E-Core Base/Boost</td><td  >TDP / PBP / MTP</td><td  >Memory Support</td><td  >L3 Cache</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 5 5600X</td><td  >$299</td><td  >6P | 12 threads</td><td  >3.7 / 4.6 GHz</td><td  >-</td><td  >65W</td><td  >DDR4-3200</td><td  >32MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 5 5600G</td><td  >$259</td><td  >6 / 12</td><td  >3.9 / 4.4</td><td  >-</td><td  >65W</td><td  >DDR4-3200</td><td  >16MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Core i5-12400 / F</strong></td><td  >$192-$199 | $167-$174 (F)</td><td  >6P + 0E | 6 Cores / 12 Threads</td><td  >4.4 / ~2.5 GHz</td><td  >n/a</td><td  >65W / 117W</td><td  >DDR4-3200 / DDR5-4800</td><td  >18MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 5 3600X</td><td  >$240</td><td  >6 / 12</td><td  >3.8 / 4.4</td><td  >-</td><td  >95W</td><td  >DDR4-3200</td><td  >32MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 5 3600</td><td  >$200</td><td  >6 / 12</td><td  >3.6 / 4.2</td><td  >-</td><td  >65W</td><td  >DDR4-3200</td><td  >32MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Core i3-12100 / F</strong></td><td  ><strong>$122 - $129 | $97 - $104</strong></td><td  ><strong>4P + 0E | 4 Cores / 8 Threads</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.3 / 4.3 GHz</strong></td><td  ><strong>n/a</strong></td><td  ><strong>60W / 89W</strong></td><td  ><strong>DDR4-3200 / DDR5-4800</strong></td><td  ><strong>12MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i3-10105</td><td  >$122</td><td  >4 / 8</td><td  >3.7 / 4.4 GHz</td><td  >n/a</td><td  >65W</td><td  >DDR4-2666</td><td  >6MB</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>All Alder Lake chips support DDR4-3200 or up to DDR5-4800 memory, but <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i9-12900k-and-core-i5-12600k-review-retaking-the-gaming-crown">caveats apply</a>. PCIe support will vary by motherboard, but Alder Lake chips expose up to 16 lanes of PCIe 5.0 (technically for storage and graphics only, no networking devices) and an additional four lanes of PCIe 4.0 from the chip for M.2 storage. Intel&apos;s Alder Lake drops into <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/features/intel-z690-motherboard-and-chipset-overview">Socket 1700 motherboards</a> from the 600-series, including Z690, H670, B660, and H610.<br><br>The Core i3-12100 comes with a 60W PBP (base) and 89W MTP (peak) power rating. The chip clocks in with a 3.3 GHz base and boosts up to 4.3 GHz. It also comes with 12 MB of L3 cache.<br><br>The Core i3-12100 is a locked chip, so it isn&apos;t overclockable. However, Intel supports memory overclocking on Z690, H670 and B660 motherboards (Z690 doesn&apos;t make sense for this class of chip, though). Manipulating the power limits serves as a quasi-overclock that can eke out some additional performance in some gaming and threaded work, but you don&apos;t get much of a benefit with chips this far down on the low end.<br><br>Intel has revamped its stock air coolers with Alder Lake. These coolers are designed to address two major deficiencies with Intel’s stock coolers: Thermal dissipation limitations and aesthetics. AMD’s stock coolers have long beat Intel in both of these departments, so this is a sorely-needed upgrade. The Core i3-1100 ships with the Laminar RM1 cooler that comes without RGB lighting but has a decorative blue plastic ring lining the fin stack. Intel rates this cooler for ‘quiet performance’ at 3.9 BA. </p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:2000px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:80.00%;"><img id="" name="Intel® Laminar RM1 Cooler.jpg" alt="Laminar RM1 Cooler" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WxB2QyDMu9yLGMyHLvAHPo.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="2000" height="1600" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WxB2QyDMu9yLGMyHLvAHPo.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Intel)</span></figcaption></figure><p>We tested with both the stock heatsink and a Corsair H115i watercooler to gauge the strength of the air cooler. We didn&apos;t measure any meaningful difference between the two, so as long as you&apos;re not experiencing <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/easy-mod-reduces-alder-lake-cpu-temperatures-5-degrees-celsius">severe chip bowing issues</a>, you can use the stock cooler without worry.<br><br>The standard Core i3-12100 comes with the UHD Graphics 730 engine with 24 EUs. The engine runs at 300/1400 MHz base/boost frequencies. If you&apos;re looking to save some coin, the graphics-less Core i3-12100 comes with a $25 price reduction and has the same specs as the 12100, which is incredibly attractive if you plan on using a discrete graphics card. The only difference between the standard 12100 and the 12100F is that the latter has a 58W PBP rating, so performance is identical with both models. Notably, going with the 12100F means you will lose Quick Sync capabilities and the iGPU fallback that you can use for troubleshooting in the event of an issue with a discrete GPU.</p><ul><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html"><strong>Best CPUs for Gaming</strong></a></li><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-hierarchy,4312.html"><strong>CPU Benchmark Hierarchy</strong></a></li><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/features/amd-vs-intel-cpus"><strong>AMD vs Intel</strong></a></li><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-zen-4-ryzen-7000-release-date-specifications-pricing-benchmarks-all-we-know-specs"><strong>Zen 4 Ryzen 7000</strong></a></li></ul><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/7AgPc2Q8.html" id="7AgPc2Q8" title="Buy the Right SSD" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe><h2 id="intel-alder-lake-core-i3-12100-power-consumption-and-efficiency">Intel Alder Lake Core i3-12100 Power Consumption and Efficiency</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SmTVpQiF9dPKGFSaEkAsCF.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Power Consumption Efficiency" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UAp2gVAasmECnCUiU6g5VF.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Power Consumption Efficiency" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/u3VaggwE4ip3pAzUFEB5CG.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Power Consumption Efficiency" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/esgh7mFDpTt429uZdqde6G.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Power Consumption Efficiency" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7dhts2KWgB2RF5h8vnJ9MG.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Power Consumption Efficiency" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VkKA6BFhEeLgazRMaUv4dG.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Power Consumption Efficiency" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AewiFwVtN9KEygHsHgHjkG.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Power Consumption Efficiency" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/cNfE9Umaom79arfYgw9HrG.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Power Consumption Efficiency" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QqHFpUjKh6ZXMPHm4RhUxF.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Power Consumption Efficiency" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dkBuRdocei3iLpXxPFT8SG.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Power Consumption Efficiency" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The Intel Alder Lake chips still suck more power than AMD&apos;s Zen 3-powered Ryzen 5000 series chips, but pairing the Intel 7 process with the hybrid architecture brings big improvements, particularly in threaded work. <br><br>As we can see, the 12100 jockeys with the quad-core Comet Lake Core i3-10100, with the latter often consuming less power. But that comes at the cost of performance. As you can see in our renders-per-day measurements, the Core i3-12100 is more efficient, which comes as a byproduct of its higher performance within a similar power envelope.<br><br>The Zen 3-equipped Ryzen 5 5600G takes the crown as the most efficient chip in the test pool and often finds itself in the mix with the Core i3 models in the average power measurements. This six-core 12-thread chip also serves up quite a bit more performance than the i3&apos;s, so it takes a big lead in our renders-per-watt-per-day metrics. </p><p>However, the Core i3-12100 doesn&apos;t have a modern quad-core AMD competitor, and it takes the win against MD&apos;s only quad-core entrant, the Zen 2-powered Ryzen 3 3300X. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Nr3Jk84Q7uNnet6u2KZ3DM.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Power Consumption Efficiency" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XeD4NUAr9sGgAE5eAoBvUM.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Power Consumption Efficiency" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/E67qXqHELQ6kVV4vCLqcfM.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Power Consumption Efficiency" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nvG7GaGP4Pv5M7yREZnfkM.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Power Consumption Efficiency" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Here we take a slightly different look at power consumption by calculating the <em>cumulative </em>energy required to perform Blender and x264 and x265 HandBrake workloads, respectively. We plot this &apos;task energy&apos; value in Kilojoules on the left side of the chart. </p><p>These workloads are comprised of a fixed amount of work, so we can plot the task energy against the time required to finish the job (bottom axis), thus generating a really useful power chart. </p><p>Bear in mind that faster compute times, and lower task energy requirements, are ideal. That means processors that fall the closest to the bottom left corner of the chart are best. </p><p>As you can see, Intel&apos;s chips have descended from the undesirable upper right of the chart down closer to the lower left hand, indicating improved efficiency. The gap between the Core i3-12100 and the Core i3-10100 illustrates just how much the Golden Cove architecture paired with the &apos;Intel 7&apos; process has improved the company&apos;s standings in our efficiency measurements. </p><h2 id="test-setup">Test Setup</h2><p>We tested with Windows 11 and DDR4 memory on a Z690 motherboard to maintain a comparable test environment with the rest of the processors in the test pool. Of course, you wouldn&apos;t pair this chip with this class of motherboard, but the 600-series B- and H-series motherboards also support overclocking memory and removing power limits. Given the 12100&apos;s tame power consumption, even lower-end motherboards will provide the chip with enough juice for full operation. We used DDR4 memory for testing, as DDR5 pricing removes it from consideration for this class of chip.<br><br>The Core i3-12100 is a locked chip, meaning you can&apos;t <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/how-to/how-to-overclock-a-cpu">overclock the CPU</a> cores, but you can overclock the memory on Z- and B-series motherboards. We also tested with secure boot, virtualization support, and fTPM/PTT active to reflect a properly configured Windows 11 install. We have a full breakdown of the test system configurations at the end of the article. We tested the Core i3-12100 in two different configurations:</p><ul><li><strong>Core i3-12100 DDR4-3800</strong>: Corsair H115i 280mm water cooler, power limits removed, memory overclocked to DDR4-3800 in Gear 1 mode (Gear 2 results in performance regressions)</li><li><strong>Core i3-12100</strong>: Stock cooler, Intel recommended stock power limits (60/89W), Stock DDR4-3200 in Gear 1</li></ul><div ><table><caption>Core i9-12900K and Core i5-12600K Test System Configurations</caption><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Intel Socket 1700 DDR4 (Z690)</strong></td><td  >Core i3-12100, Core i5-12600K, Core i5-12400</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  >MSI Z690A WiFi DDR4</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  >2x 8GB Trident Z Royal DDR4-3600 - Stock: DDR4-3200 14-14-14-36 / OC: DDR4-3800 </td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Intel Socket 1200 (Z590)</strong></td><td  >Core i5-11600K, Core i3-10100</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  >MSI Z590 Godlike</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  >2x 8GB Trident Z Royal DDR4-3600 - Stock DDR4-3200/2933 Gear 1</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>AMD Socket AM4 (X570)</strong></td><td  >Ryzen 5 5600X, 5600G, 3600X, 3600, Ryzen 3 3300X</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><br></td><td  >MSI MEG X570 Godlike</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  >2x 8GB Trident Z Royal DDR4-3600 - Stock: DDR4-3200 14-14-14-36 | OC/PBO: DDR4-3800 (5600X) DDR4-4400 (5600G),Second-gen DDR4-3600</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>All Systems</strong></td><td  >Gigabyte GeForce RTX 3090 Eagle - Gaming and ProViz applications</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  >Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 Ti FE - Application tests</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><br></td><td  >2TB Sabrent Rocket 4 Plus</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><br></td><td  >Silverstone ST1100-TI</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  >Open Benchtable</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  >Arctic MX-4 TIM</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  >Windows 11 Pro</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Cooling</strong></td><td  >Corsair H115i, Custom loop</td></tr></tbody></table></div><ul><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html"><strong>Best CPUs for Gaming</strong></a></li><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-hierarchy,4312.html"><strong>CPU Benchmark Hierarchy</strong></a></li><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/features/amd-vs-intel-cpus"><strong>AMD vs Intel</strong></a></li><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/how-to/how-to-check-cpu-temp-temperature"><strong>How to Check CPU Temperature</strong></a><strong> </strong></li></ul><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/7AgPc2Q8.html" id="7AgPc2Q8" title="Buy the Right SSD" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe><h2 id="intel-core-i3-12100-gaming-benchmarks-x2014-the-tldr">Intel Core i3-12100 Gaming Benchmarks — The TLDR</h2><p>As usual, we&apos;re testing with an Nvidia GeForce RTX 3090 to reduce GPU-imposed bottlenecks as much as possible, and differences between test subjects will shrink with lesser cards or higher resolutions. You would never see the Core i3-12100 paired with an RTX 3090, but this allows us to highlight unrestrained chip performance. Because most of the titles below show little meaningful differentiation at higher resolutions, we only tested four of the seven titles at 1440p.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dKCMhnZW3gVfK59TF3cv9e.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Review Gaming Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NB7xyeBzWaS3NCeG3svKGZ.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Review" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/REvEEvQ7pgnzTzHt8LMZ5e.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Review Gaming Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mhcVLjBbwVd2zBGvbCxjtd.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Review Gaming Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>We paired the Core i3-12100 with affordable DDR4 memory for our testing. We removed the 12100&apos;s power limits and overclocked the memory for the &apos;Core i3-12100 DDR4-3600&apos; entry, but only registered a 2.2% improvement. That means you won&apos;t benefit much from investing in a more expensive memory kit.</p><p>The 12100 doesn&apos;t need too much help, though: The chip was a whopping 29.5% faster than the Core i3-10100 in our cumulative gaming measurement, representing a massive leap forward for budget 1080p gaming. </p><p>The 11600K, last-gen&apos;s fastest Core i5, was only 3.5% faster than the stock Core i3-12100, but overclocking the 12100&apos;s memory narrowed that to 1.4%. That&apos;s an impressive gen-on-gen improvement given the 11600K is twice the price of the 12100. Naturally, overclocking the 11600k would give it the lead, but that also requires a much more expensive cooler and other accommodations. </p><p>The 12100 is even more impressive against AMD&apos;s lower-end models. Moving on to the only comparably-priced AMD chip, the mythical quad-core Ryzen 3 3300X, finds the 12100 beating it by 19.2% and 18.8% at stock and overclocked settings, respectively. The 12100 is also 19% and 9% faster than the six-core $199 Ryzen 5 3600 and $240 3600X, respectively, showing that it has the chops to take on AMD&apos;s entire sub-$250 roster.<br><br>That means we have to move up into the $260 range to find an AMD chip that can compete with the 12100, but there isn&apos;t a great AMD comparable at that price point. AMD&apos;s Ryzen 5 5600G APU isn&apos;t designed as a direct competitor for the 12100 — it&apos;s designed for gaming on its integrated graphics, and there it will easily outmaneuver the 12100. However, when paired with a discrete GPU, the 12100 is 6% and 1% faster than the 5600G at stock and overclocked settings, respectively. So at twice the price, it&apos;s clear that the Ryzen 5 5600G isn&apos;t a suitable competitor for the 12100 if you plan on using a discrete GPU.</p><p>The Core i5-12400 is the next step up the Intel ladder. At $199, the 12400 is 13% and 16% faster than the 12100 at stock and unlocked power settings, respectively. Put another way, the 12100 delivers 88% of the 12400&apos;s gaming performance, but for 56% less cash. The Core i5-12400 delivers much more performance in threaded application benchmarks than the 12100, though, making it a better all-rounder. </p><div ><table><caption>1080p Gaming Benchmarks %age Relative to Core i9-12600K with DDR4</caption><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >Tom's Hardware</td><td  > 1080p Game Benchmarks - fps %age </td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i5-12600K DDR4</td><td  >100%</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i5-12400</td><td  >97.1%</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 5 5600X</td><td  >95.36%</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i5-11600K</td><td  >88.9%</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i3-12100 DDR4-3800 / Stock</td><td  >87.6% / 86%</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 5 5600G</td><td  >81.1%</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 5 3600X</td><td  >74.95%</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 3 3300X</td><td  >72.1%</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i3-10100</td><td  >66.2%</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Naturally, moving over to 1440p brings a GPU bottleneck into the equation, so the performance deltas between the chips shrink tremendously. Flipping through the 99th percentile charts for both resolutions also shows larger deltas, but we have to view those with caution as Windows 11 seems to suffer from more framerate variability than our Windows 10 test platform.<br><br>The Core i3-12100 easily beats the Ryzen comparables, but be aware that large performance deltas in a few of the game titles can heavily impact these types of overall measurements. It&apos;s always best to make an informed decision based on the types of titles you play frequently, so be sure to check out the individual game benchmarks below.<br><br>In either case, the Core i3-12100 is now the budget gaming champion, offering a superior level of performance at its price point with no clear competitors.</p><h2 id="3dmark-vrmark-chess-engines-on-intel-core-i3-12100">3DMark, VRMark, Chess Engines on Intel Core i3-12100</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WCccwVjsabgxaaomkdZNzK.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Gaming benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MgCWz9Ec5X5piS9unWdNtK.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Gaming benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/y2Lao9GbvoiwDZnuN7FxjK.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Gaming benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qz359RK9CdbHNezFoWAQYK.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Gaming benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xXyjYnCaLtCs7gejsQkHdK.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Gaming benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Synthetic benchmarks don&apos;t tend to translate well to real-world gaming, but they do show us the raw amount of compute power exposed to game engines. It&apos;s too bad most games don&apos;t fully exploit it. </p><h2 id="far-cry-6-on-core-i3-12100">Far Cry 6 on Core i3-12100</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KAaLXFijR3sKdQV2SLbMME.png" alt="Core i3-12100 performance benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9QqWjWzuWrNqSuebjM9SWE.png" alt="Core i3-12100 performance benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><h2 id="f1-2021-on-intel-core-i3-12100">F1 2021 on Intel Core i3-12100</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/cvvLgEDHVDuTRAqshgSxdL.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Gaming Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aEy4mbEzK4VZfdmu7jvKwL.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Gaming Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TBXChxdkaCHcMuZ7F22j2M.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Gaming Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5ynV25C8pprbVPSeKtPk9M.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Gaming Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><h2 id="hitman-3-on-core-i3-12100">Hitman 3 on Core i3-12100</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TiCwXvYZRG6YDJAyqqx55T.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Performance Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nYQBA5AwfjW8uRKupLMgBT.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Performance Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><h2 id="horizon-zero-dawn-on-core-i3-12100">Horizon Zero Dawn on Core i3-12100</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7cfUExE3rpgUqHX2kXnQnZ.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Performance Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UNcGcF26ixAHWHsTKjx6vZ.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Performance Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sFyiu58yGoeL38pJb34R3a.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Performance Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/x3ducwJWKRQXEeXnrtTE8a.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Performance Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><h2 id="microsoft-flight-simulator-2021-on-core-i3-12100">Microsoft Flight Simulator 2021 on Core i3-12100</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KekTc9JHkZUByDVApi69ah.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Gaming Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tuVeXfAneHQugdyebMs4jh.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Gaming Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><h2 id="red-dead-redemption-2-on-core-i3-12100">Red Dead Redemption 2 on Core i3-12100</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qkN6VbyjvTabB2AgnYjmfn.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Gaming Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4wpRYaQnJeoAXeevy9Gqon.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Gaming Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Hr6aCTEQYF3A2yCUb78ZCo.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Gaming Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Lsxx7YbXoAKEL5giFegzKo.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Gaming Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><h2 id="watch-dogs-legion-on-core-i3-12100">Watch Dogs Legion on Core i3-12100</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wpNMy2Q7ZmbpR9ixucMNZ8.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Gaming Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/87sFF6zsys3MgMDwieUTf8.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Gaming Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XQr7hBKUs2gXVQoo8Ghok8.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Gaming Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/phRvUphXgWKHR4BgUGiFr8.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Gaming Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><ul><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html"><strong>Best CPUs for Gaming</strong></a></li><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-hierarchy,4312.html"><strong>CPU Benchmark Hierarchy</strong></a></li><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/features/amd-vs-intel-cpus"><strong>AMD vs Intel</strong></a></li><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/how-to/how-to-check-cpu-temp-temperature"><strong>How to Check CPU Temperature</strong></a></li></ul><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/7AgPc2Q8.html" id="7AgPc2Q8" title="Buy the Right SSD" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe><h2 id="core-i3-12100-application-benchmarks-x2014-the-tldr">Core i3-12100 Application Benchmarks — The TLDR</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AjuwJihqU3sRwaWudrqdcW.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4HtrxjhFAqjggVxZAdJUhW.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>We can boil down productivity application performance into two broad categories: single- and multi-threaded. These slides show the geometric mean of performance in several of our most important tests in each category, but be sure to look at the expanded benchmark results further below.<br><br>The Core i3-12100 is surprisingly agile in our cumulative measure of single-threaded performance. The 12100 is 27% and 5% faster than the Core i5-10100 and i5-11600K,  respectively, but the 12400 leads by roughly 2%. <br><br>Compared to Ryzen, the 12100 dominates in single-threaded applications, with its lead stretching between 25% over the Ryzen 5 3600 to 11% over the Ryzen 5 5600G. </p><p>Overall, the Core i3-12100 offers great performance in single-threaded workloads for its price point, but if you&apos;re looking for the closest thing to a "catch," you&apos;ll find it in threaded application workloads. </p><p>In multi-threaded work, the Core i3-12100 continues to assert its dominance over comparably-priced chips with an 18% lead over the Ryzen 3 3300X and a 30% lead over the Core i3-10100. However, the 124100 isn&apos;t as impressive in multi-threaded work against the six-core chips as we saw in our gaming benchmarks. The Ryzen 5 3600 and 3600X lead by ~11%, while the 5600G leads by 19%. </p><p>Those six-core chips obviously lead in threaded productivity applications, they do carry much higher price tags after all, but they pale in comparison to the Core i5-12400 as it takes a 32% lead over the 12100. Unfortunately, unlocking the power limits and tuning the memory didn&apos;t yield any performance increases in threaded work for either the 12100 or 12400.</p><p>Overall the Core i3-12100 offers a solid blend of performance in both single- and multi-threaded apps given its price point, but its single-threaded performance stands out as exceptional. You&apos;ll have to look to Intel&apos;s own Alder Lake family for faster single-threaded performance. The 12100 also dispatches the comparably-priced Ryzen 3 3300X and Core i3-10100 easily in threaded work. </p><div ><table><caption>1080p Gaming Benchmarks %age Relative to Core i9-12600K with DDR4</caption><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >Tom's Hardware - Application Benchmarks</td><td  >Single-Threaded</td><td  >Multi-Threaded</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i5-12600K DDR4</td><td  >100%</td><td  >100%</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i5-12400</td><td  >90.7%</td><td  >73.4%</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i3-12100 DDR4-3800 / Stock</td><td  >90.7% / 88.9%</td><td  >53.6% / 53.5%</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i5-11600K</td><td  >84.1%</td><td  >73.8%</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 5 5600X</td><td  >82.1%</td><td  >71.5%</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 5 5600G</td><td  >78.4%</td><td  >65.9%</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 3 3300X</td><td  >69.3%</td><td  >43.7%</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 5 3600X</td><td  >69.2%</td><td  >60.8%</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i3-10100</td><td  >64.5%</td><td  >37.3%</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="rendering-benchmarks-on-core-i3-12100">Rendering Benchmarks on Core i3-12100</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DbBLtkNLH3R6o4Zx2vGwRd.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Rendering Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2ixrPfaU8ywg73UWARdy9e.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Rendering Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Bz3vNz9UhjyxUHVhYszddc.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Rendering Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7DzXprfRZPjaXBvPLTKdoc.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Rendering Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/N4JyENJkpBAp4urEm8D3Yc.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Rendering Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8VRT3HffPQ4kJJZ99N4bKd.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Rendering Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/cPMn5K723RurLPcvVgGzad.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Rendering Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZpKRka7Z7dmThQvkgwQS5e.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Rendering Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eFvpPJjDyxmXCAT8gaKRGe.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Rendering Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nRBU4AK7fcw4YSAMdLyPie.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Rendering Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DD7Dn27xWG9Zk6Z2g3fTpe.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Rendering Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yEf4fXg4tjkA559eciTyNc.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Rendering Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bjyKBUegDByBSCbfiDGRnd.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Rendering Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The Core i3-12100 is impressive in single-threaded rendering work, leading all competing Ryzen chips in both Cinebench and POV-Ray benchmarks, including those that cost more than twice the price. <br><br>The 12100 also easily beats AMD&apos;s price-comparable Ryzen 3 3300X throughout the full gamut of threaded rendering benchmarks and shows massive gains over the Core i3-10100. The six-core Ryzen models take the lead in the threaded workloads over the quad-core Core i3-12100, but that isn&apos;t a fair comparison because they are in a much higher price class. </p><h2 id="encoding-benchmarks-on-core-i3-12100">Encoding Benchmarks on Core i3-12100</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Y7rzv6mi2PKHC7r4Rce6MK.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Encoding Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pUmTyMq3aMvifakodKfZZK.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Encoding Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/By2qiDQ7hrs3aeQMyyAijJ.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Encoding Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZgqmJXaG53ZtFVW7XYtorJ.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Encoding Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xLHY7zcqYZpbC3sm7sidCK.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Encoding Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zUHQMX34eVd5ZJRukSZneK.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Encoding Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ybCEZpPnSWNsq7LGkYSFkK.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Encoding Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/c3ybDVb2yHasVfMbhEWFrK.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Encoding Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3XFNPP6m8V4dQyEw8xzE7K.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Encoding Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bD6peY6TvMJbwa3yfBp6yJ.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Encoding Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><h2 id="web-browsing-on-intel-core-i3-12100">Web Browsing on Intel Core i3-12100</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JCueW8EaHY9tNhzfFqn4eR.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Web Browser Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Ry6dCHu5W6Un5gbuY5xpYR.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Web Browser Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YUHzNckFUTLBh5jzGXqHPR.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Web Browser Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/P2woRmVXDHUZaLA5u4JDUR.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Web Browser Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The ubiquitous web browser is one of the most frequently used applications. These tests <em>tend </em>to be lightly threaded, so a snappy response time is critical. The Core i3-12100 beats the competing Ryzen processors in its price bracket easily.</p><h2 id="adobe-premiere-pro-photoshop-and-lightroom-on-core-i3-12100">Adobe Premiere Pro, Photoshop, and Lightroom on Core i3-12100</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eCZsFBMEV2wFd5Znrvvq4Z.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Adobe Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JDXuUxFn3NXPj59JVnhA9Z.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Adobe Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8UE9cozWoXRyTFxB5KpcEZ.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Adobe Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Ez9AD4o9DAos9wMBwjH8MZ.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Adobe Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xkCJHvWrzafXnyR7tK9fTZ.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Adobe Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LnQLmH5WMH3skCh7Zyb3hZ.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Adobe Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>We&apos;ve integrated the UL Benchmarks Procyon tests into our suite to replace the aging PCMark 10. This new benchmark runs complex Adobe Premiere Pro, Photoshop, and Lightroom workflows with the actual software, making for a great real-world test suite. </p><p>The Core i3-12100 is incredibly impressive as it takes the lead over all the Ryzen chips in Adobe Lightroom and Photoshop and trails only the vastly more expensive $299 Ryzen 5 5600X in Adobe Premiere Pro. </p><h2 id="office-and-productivity-on-core-i3-12100">Office and Productivity on Core i3-12100</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zuufVvNsn4XL6rEvfAxhG3.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Microsoft Office Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AZi7xAEWrrwmaWKsdg9XW3.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Microsoft Office Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/o9f3Vyi6pedkM5Z5E6cNd3.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Microsoft Office Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GRFMJ8xYwvSYKbMq6UwKm3.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Microsoft Office Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vz6AvXnBgHh23qV3YwtqR3.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Microsoft Office Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The Core i3-12100 provides snappy application load times, but the Ryzen 5 5600G and Ryzen 3 3300X are faster. Conversely, the 12100 beats the entire Ryzen roster in the Microsoft Office suite. </p><h2 id="compilation-compression-avx-benchmarks-on-core-i3-12100">Compilation, Compression, AVX Benchmarks on Core i3-12100</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SeuJQwUtfD4YyUmuyQNSaE.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fYZkmNyTaAPNRqncDnaJgE.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/B63oNZajPfwhdNzm3ZjcwC.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/76snpHeQ8A7xpmzmHkZB5D.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LMHD4WBQiQadUbwgFqHrBD.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LMNXBRbdLQJycoAyzQRBUD.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gRfFpwQd6M6ebdsuXatHgD.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zRxrD4czxH8uiDqUPnyyjD.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eKD9TQkbNmAAcKr9WZBAsD.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5iWWonwkENxqp9Jf7XFaxD.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MVz9PCRQM84THmdoFXRV4E.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JapQPAsGpYRi3w2kUeppBE.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WzH9hXUT7xsKi5BKUMcqPE.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/443nvxUigLPAZ7MwMWGAUE.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wM4nMAxsLt9FSCR54nY8bD.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The Core i3-12100 easily beats the comparably-priced Ryzen 3 3300X in nearly all of these workloads, including exceedingly branchy code in the LLVM compilation workload and the massively parallel molecular dynamics simulation code in NAMD. That said, most of these types of workloads aren&apos;t well-suited for this class of chip, but we include them as a reference.</p><ul><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html"><strong>Best CPUs for Gaming</strong></a></li><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-hierarchy,4312.html"><strong>CPU Benchmark Hierarchy</strong></a></li><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/features/amd-vs-intel-cpus"><strong>AMD vs Intel</strong></a></li><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-zen-4-ryzen-7000-release-date-specifications-pricing-benchmarks-all-we-know-specs"><strong>Zen 4 Ryzen 7000</strong></a></li></ul><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/7AgPc2Q8.html" id="7AgPc2Q8" title="Buy the Right SSD" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe><h2 id="budget-gaming-dominance">Budget Gaming Dominance</h2><p>Like the rest of the Alder Lake family, the $104 to $130 Core i3-12100 comes to market with disruptive pricing as Intel continues to attempt to claw back market share from AMD at any cost.<br><br>Frankly, given that Intel has virtually no competition from AMD in the sub-$200 market, it&apos;s surprising that Intel has delivered this much performance at such attractive pricing. Below, we have the geometric mean of our gaming test suite at 1080p and 1440p and a cumulative measure of performance in single- and multi-threaded applications. We conducted our gaming tests with an RTX 3090, so performance deltas will shrink with lesser cards and higher resolution and fidelity settings. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KdnEdTeoGoJNNFFLCxsJi3.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Performance Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NB7xyeBzWaS3NCeG3svKGZ.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Review" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/z6fJABEdC6e6xBCyWPubo3.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Performance Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9uMxNGTN5JA58GRC9b8Lu3.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Performance Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/e59ReNLsyuE9XrPyPeDg24.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Performance Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/z3V4yqGubNPzdeRvLZ7s94.png" alt="Core i3-12100 Performance Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The Core i3-12100 eschews the hybrid Alder Lake design, instead going with &apos;only&apos; four P-cores. That doesn&apos;t hold the chip back in gaming, though, and the Core i3-12100 now reigns as the fastest budget gaming CPU on the market.  <br><br>The Core i3-12100 represents a massive leap forward for Intel in budget gaming performance, beating the Core i3-10100 by a whopping 29.5% at 1080p. The Core i5-11600K, last-gen&apos;s fastest Core i5, was surprisingly only 3.5% faster than the stock Core i3-12100, but at twice the price. The 12100 is also equally impressive compared to Intel&apos;s higher-end Alder Lake models, delivering 88% of the 12400&apos;s gaming performance but for 56% less cash.<br><br>AMD&apos;s chips can&apos;t compete, but that&apos;s because the company has completely abandoned the sub-$250 market. The Core i3-12100 easily beat AMD&apos;s previous-gen Ryzen 5 3600 and 3600X, not to mention the venerable 3300X, by margins ranging from 9% to 19%, respectively, showing that the 12100 has the chops to take on AMD&apos;s entire sub-$250 roster in gaming.<br><br>The Core i3-12100 is plenty impressive in lightly-threaded apps, too. In fact, the $800 <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/amd-ryzen-9-5950x-5900x-zen-3-review">Ryzen 9 5950X</a> is the only Ryzen chip that can match the Core i3-12100&apos;s single-threaded performance in our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-hierarchy,4312.html">CPU benchmarks hierarchy</a>. You&apos;ll have to look to other Alder Lake chips to find faster performance in single-threaded work.<br><br>The Core i3-12100 is impressive in threaded productivity workloads for its price point, easily beating the price-comparable Ryzen 3 3300X in nearly every benchmark and establishing a commanding 30% lead over the Core i3-10100. Of course, AMD&apos;s more expensive six-core chips provide more performance in threaded work, but they should given their higher price tags.<br><br>You can also pick up the graphics-less $104 Core i3-12100F for ~$25 less than the full-featured model, but it provides the same level of performance. In addition, both the Core i3-12100 and 12100F also come with a capable Laminar RM1 cooler that delivers the full performance of the chip, making a sweet deal even sweeter for budget builders.<br><br>You should pair the Core i3-12100 with a B- or H-series motherboard, though the latter doesn&apos;t allow memory overclocking. That said, memory overclocking only imparted a 2.2% gain in 1080p gaming performance and no gain in most applications, so it doesn&apos;t make too much sense — especially for budget builds.<br><br>The Core i3-12100 also has a much more modern platform than AMD&apos;s AM4 ecosystem. Leading-edge DDR5 and PCIe 5.0 interfaces add too much cost for this class of chip, so look for DDR4 B660, H670 and H610 motherboards for the best value. You won&apos;t need DDR5 memory to unlock the best gaming performance, and that&apos;s a good thing because DDR5&apos;s high pricing doesn&apos;t make sense for sub-$250 chips.<br><br>Alder Lake has delivered a decisive blow to AMD&apos;s entire Ryzen 5000 family, and it doesn&apos;t look like we&apos;ll have a chance to see competitive new budget offerings until the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-zen-4-ryzen-7000-release-date-specifications-pricing-benchmarks-all-we-know-specs">Zen 4</a> &apos;Raphael&apos; <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-zen-4-ryzen-7000-release-date-specifications-pricing-benchmarks-all-we-know-specs">Ryzen 7000</a> chips arrive later this year. If you&apos;re looking for a bit more performance in threaded workloads than you&apos;ll get with the 12100, the Core i5-12400 remains the undisputed value champ for an all-rounder chip, but you&apos;ll have to shell out an additional $65.<br><br>Overall, the Core i3-12100 is a balanced chip that offers exceptional performance in gaming and lightly-threaded work in tandem with leading performance for its price point in multi-threaded workloads. If you&apos;re looking for an unprecedented amount of gaming and application performance from a $105 to $130 chip, the Core i3-12100 is the hands-down winner and takes a spot on our list of <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html">Best CPUs for gaming</a>. </p><ul><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html"><strong>Best CPUs for Gaming</strong></a></li><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-hierarchy,4312.html"><strong>CPU Benchmark Hierarchy</strong></a></li><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/features/amd-vs-intel-cpus"><strong>AMD vs Intel</strong></a></li><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-intros-zen-4-ryzen-7000-cpus-and-600-series-chipset-up-to-55-ghz-15-performance-rdna-2-igpus-pcie-5-ddr5"><strong>Zen 4 Ryzen 7000</strong></a></li></ul><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/7AgPc2Q8.html" id="7AgPc2Q8" title="Buy the Right SSD" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ AMD Zen 3 Ryzen 5000 Price, Benchmarks, Specs and More ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-zen-3-ryzen-5000-release-date-specifications-pricing-benchmarks-all-we-know</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ Here's the Ryzen 5000 release date, benchmarks, specifications, pricing, and all we know about AMD's Zen 3 architecture. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Thu, 16 Jun 2022 02:04:36 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 08:41:25 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[CPUs]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ palcorn@outlook.com (Paul Alcorn) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Paul Alcorn ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RZRmFeQfPy3etHjBQitbGW.jpeg ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;As a teenager, Paul scraped up enough money to buy a 486-powered PC with a turbo button (yes, a turbo button). Back when floppies were still popular he was already chasing after the fastest spinners for his personal computer, which led him down the long and winding storage road, covering enterprise storage. His current focus is on consumer processors, though he still keeps a close eye on the latest storage news. In his spare time, you’ll find Paul hanging out with his kids or indulging his love of the Kansas City Chiefs and Royals.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Fritchenz Frenz]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:description><![CDATA[AMD Zen 2 Microarchitecture]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[AMD Zen 2 Microarchitecture]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[AMD Zen 2 Microarchitecture]]></media:title>
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                                <p>With the Ryzen 5000 series, it&apos;s fair to say that AMD had finally, and fully, eclipsed Intel&apos;s performance dominance in desktop PCs. AMD&apos;s Zen 3 architecture landed in the new Ryzen 5000 series, breaking the 5GHz barrier with a newer version of AMD&apos;s most successful architecture to date and taking our list of <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html">best CPUs for gaming</a> by storm. We&apos;ve got plenty of gaming and application benchmarks, power measurements, and thermal testing here in this article to serve as a guide to the performance you can expect from AMD&apos;s most dominant series of processors in more than a decade. We also have pricing guides and links to tips on where to find the chips at retail, and you can see how the Ryzen 5000 chips rank compared to Intel&apos;s chips in our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-hierarchy,4312.html">CPU Benchmark</a> Hierarchy.</p><p>The desktop PC was first on AMD&apos;s Zen 3 chopping block, but the new microarchitecture powers AMD&apos;s full lineup of next-gen processors, including the Ryzen 5000 "Vermeer" desktop processors that have taken over our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html">list of Best CPUs</a> and the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-unveils-epyc-milan-7003-cpus-zen-3-comes-to-64-core-server-chips">EPYC Milan</a> data center processors. AMD has also now announced its new <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-zen-3-ryzen-5000-announcement-19-percent-ipc-1080p-gaming-lead">Ryzen 5000 Mobile</a> series, which is coming to retail soon in a host of new laptops. This base design also powers the promising new <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-ryzen-5000g-cezanne-apus-oems-now-coming-to-diy-later-this-year">Ryzen 5000G &apos;Cezanne&apos; APUs</a> that are coming to a desktop PC near you later this year. </p><p>The first four Ryzen 5000 series desktop PC models stretch from the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-ryzen-5-5600x-zen-3-review">$299 Ryzen 5 5600X</a> up to the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-ryzen-9-5950x-5900x-zen-3-review">$799 Ryzen 9 5950X</a>. Barring shortages, the CPUs are on shelves now and represent a massive shift in the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/features/amd-vs-intel-cpus">AMD vs Intel CPU wars</a>. At launch, the Ryzen 5000 processors finally eclipsed Intel&apos;s chips in every single metric that matters, like single- and multi-threaded workloads, productivity applications, and 1080p gaming performance, all by surprising margins. </p><p>AMD&apos;s Zen 3 features a ground-up rethinking of the microarchitecture that finally allowed it to take the 1080p gaming performance lead from Intel. Paired with a 19% boost to instructions per cycle (<a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/ipc-cpu-definition,5777.html#:~:text=IPC%20stands%20for%20instructions%20per,can%20do%20in%20one%20cycle.&text=For%20example%2C%20while%20a%20CPU,more%20tasks%20in%20one%20second.">IPC</a>) throughput and peak rated boost speeds of up to 4.9 GHz, Zen 3 is the magic 7nm bullet that finally upset Intel from its position at the top of our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-hierarchy,4312.html">CPU gaming benchmarks</a>. </p><p>However, Intel fired back with the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-alder-lake-specifications-price-benchmarks-release-date">Alder Lake</a> processors, like the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i9-12900k-and-core-i5-12600k-review-retaking-the-gaming-crown">Core i9-12900K</a>, <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i7-12700k-review">Core i7-12700K</a>, and <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-core-i5-12400-review">Core i5-12400</a> which retook the lead, at least at the comparable price points.<br><br>Here&apos;s the Zen 3 Ryzen 5000 series processors that AMD launched as its initial salvo, and given that the company is launching its <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-zen-4-ryzen-7000-release-date-specifications-pricing-benchmarks-all-we-know-specs">Zen 4 Ryzen 7000</a> chips by the end of the year, we don&apos;t think we&apos;ll see newer models any time soon:</p><div ><table><caption>AMD Ryzen 5000 Series CPUs</caption><thead><tr><th class="firstcol " >Zen 3 Ryzen 5000 Series Processors</th><th  >RCP (MSRP)</th><th  >Cores/Threads</th><th  >Base/Boost Freq.</th><th  >TDP</th><th  >L3 Cache</th><th  >Graphics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 9 5950X</td><td  >$799</td><td  >16 / 32</td><td  >3.4 / 4.9 GHz</td><td  >105W</td><td  >64MB (2x32)</td><td  >N/A</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 9 5900X</td><td  >$549</td><td  >12 / 24</td><td  >3.7 / 4.8 GHz</td><td  >105W</td><td  >64MB (2x32)</td><td  >N/A</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 7 5800X</td><td  >$449</td><td  >8 / 16</td><td  >3.8 / 4.7 GHz</td><td  >105W</td><td  >32MB (2x16)</td><td  >N/A</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 5 5600X</td><td  >$299</td><td  >6 / 12</td><td  >3.7 / 4.6 GHz</td><td  >65W</td><td  >32MB (2x16)</td><td  >N/A</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 7 5700G</td><td  >?</td><td  >8 / 16</td><td  >3.8 / 4.6</td><td  >65W</td><td  >20MB</td><td  >RX Vega 8</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 7 5700GE</td><td  >?</td><td  >8 / 16</td><td  >3.2 / 4.6</td><td  >35W</td><td  >20MB</td><td  >RX Vega 8</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 5 5600G</td><td  >?</td><td  >6 / 12</td><td  >3.9 / 4.4</td><td  >65W</td><td  >12MB</td><td  >RX Vega 7</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 5 5600GE</td><td  >?</td><td  >6 / 12</td><td  >3.4 / 4.4</td><td  >35W</td><td  >12MB</td><td  >RX Vega 7</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 3 5300G</td><td  >?</td><td  >4 / 8</td><td  >4.0 / 4.2</td><td  >65W</td><td  >10MB</td><td  >RX Vega 6</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 3 5300GE</td><td  >?</td><td  >4 / 8</td><td  >3.6 / 4.2</td><td  >35W</td><td  >10MB</td><td  >RX Vega 6</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>AMD followed up that impressive roster with a new lineup to face down Intel&apos;s Alder Lake:</p><div ><table><caption>AMD Ryzen Spring 2022 Update</caption><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  >Price Street/MSRP</td><td  >Design - Arch.</td><td  >E/P – Core|Thread</td><td  >P-Core Base/Boost (GHz)</td><td  >TDP / PBP / MTP</td><td  >L3 Cache</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 7 5800X3D</strong></td><td  ><strong>$449</strong></td><td  ><strong>Zen 3 - Vermeer</strong></td><td  ><strong>8P | 16T</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.4 / 4.5</strong></td><td  ><strong>105W</strong></td><td  ><strong>96MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 7 5700X</strong></td><td  ><strong>$299</strong></td><td  ><strong>Zen 3 - Vermeer</strong></td><td  ><strong>8P | 16T</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.4 / 4.6</strong></td><td  ><strong>65W</strong></td><td  ><strong>32MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 5 5600</strong></td><td  ><strong>$199</strong></td><td  ><strong>Zen 3 - Vermeer</strong></td><td  ><strong>6P|12T</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.5 / 4.4</strong></td><td  ><strong>65W</strong></td><td  ><strong>32MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 5 5500</strong></td><td  ><strong>$159</strong></td><td  ><strong>Zen 3 - Cezanne</strong></td><td  ><strong>6P | 12T</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.6 / 4.2</strong></td><td  ><strong>65W</strong></td><td  ><strong>16MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 5 4600G</strong></td><td  ><strong>$154</strong></td><td  ><strong>Zen 2 - Renoir</strong></td><td  ><strong>6P | 12T</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.7 / 4.2</strong></td><td  ><strong>65W</strong></td><td  ><strong>8MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 5 4500</strong></td><td  ><strong>$129</strong></td><td  ><strong>Zen 2 - Renoir</strong></td><td  ><strong>6P | 12T</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.6 / 4.1</strong></td><td  ><strong>65W</strong></td><td  ><strong>8MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 3 4100</strong></td><td  ><strong>$99</strong></td><td  ><strong>Zen 2 - Renoir</strong></td><td  ><strong>4P | 8T</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.8 / 4.0</strong></td><td  ><strong>65W</strong></td><td  ><strong>4MB</strong></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>AMD’s new Cezanne and Renoir chips take a new approach of using Zen 3 and Zen 2-powered APU silicon with disabled integrated graphics units to tackle the low-end, while the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/amd-ryzen-7-5800x3d-review">Ryzen 7 5800X3D</a> retook the gaming performance crown.</p><p>We also took the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-ryzen-7-5700x-cpu-review">Ryzen 7 5700X</a>, <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-ryzen-5-5600-and-ryzen-5-5500-review">Ryzen 5 5600</a>, and the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-ryzen-5-5600-and-ryzen-5-5500-review">Ryzen 5 5500</a> all for a spin, and we&apos;re working to test the last few of the new AMD Ryzen 5000 entrants. We&apos;ll do a full update of the article below after we&apos;ve retested the entire Ryzen 5000 stack. For now, you can check out these charts with the new competitive positioning and the following face-offs, all of which will help highlight the current competitive positioning:</p><div ><table><caption>AMD and Intel High End Specs and Pricing</caption><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  >Price Street/MSRP</td><td  >Design - Arch.</td><td  >E/P – Core|Thread</td><td  >P-Core Base/Boost (GHz)</td><td  >E-Core Base/Boost (GHz)</td><td  >TDP / PBP / MTP</td><td  >Memory Support</td><td  >L3 Cache</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 9 5950X</td><td  >$600 ($799)</td><td  >Zen 3 - Vermeer</td><td  >16P | 32T</td><td  >3.4 / 4.9</td><td  >-</td><td  >105W</td><td  >DDR4-3200</td><td  >64MB (2x32)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i9-12900K / KF</td><td  >$589 (K) - $564 (KF)</td><td  >Alder Lake</td><td  >8P+8E | 16C/24T</td><td  >3.2 / 5.2</td><td  >2.4 / 3.9</td><td  >125W / 241W</td><td  >DDR4/5-3200/4800</td><td  >30MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 9 5900X</td><td  >$450 ($549)</td><td  >Zen 3 - Vermeer</td><td  >12P | 24T</td><td  >3.7 / 4.8</td><td  >-</td><td  >105W</td><td  >DDR4-3200</td><td  >32MB (1x32)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 7 5800X3D</strong></td><td  ><strong>$449</strong></td><td  ><strong>Zen 3 - Vermeer</strong></td><td  ><strong>8P | 16T</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.4 / 4.5</strong></td><td  >-</td><td  ><strong>105W</strong></td><td  ><strong>DDR4-3200</strong></td><td  ><strong>96MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i7-12700K / KF</td><td  >$409 (K) - $384 (KF)</td><td  >Alder Lake</td><td  >8P+4E | 12C/20T</td><td  >3.6 / 5.0</td><td  >2.7 / 3.8</td><td  >125W / 190W</td><td  >DDR4/5-3200/4800</td><td  >25MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 7 5800X</td><td  >$350 ($449)</td><td  >Zen 3 - Vermeer</td><td  >8P | 16T</td><td  >3.8 / 4.7</td><td  >-</td><td  >105W</td><td  >DDR4-3200</td><td  >32MB</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div ><table><caption>AMD and Intel Mid-Range Specs and Pricing</caption><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  >Price Street/MSRP</td><td  >Design - Arch.</td><td  >E/P – Core|Thread</td><td  >P-Core Base/Boost (GHz)</td><td  >E-Core Base/Boost (GHz)</td><td  >TDP / PBP / MTP</td><td  >Memory Support</td><td  >L3 Cache</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i7-12700K / KF</td><td  >$409 (K) - $384 (KF)</td><td  >Alder Lake</td><td  >8P+4E | 12C/20T</td><td  >3.6 / 5.0</td><td  >2.7 / 3.8</td><td  >125W / 190W</td><td  >DDR4/5-3200/4800</td><td  >25MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 7 5800X</td><td  >$350 ($449)</td><td  >Zen 3 - Vermeer</td><td  >8P | 16T</td><td  >3.8 / 4.7</td><td  >-</td><td  >105W</td><td  >DDR4-3200</td><td  >32MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 7 5700X</strong></td><td  ><strong>$299</strong></td><td  ><strong>Zen 3 - Vermeer</strong></td><td  ><strong>8P | 16T</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.4 / 4.6</strong></td><td  >-</td><td  ><strong>65W</strong></td><td  ><strong>DDR4-3200</strong></td><td  ><strong>32MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i5-12600K / KF</td><td  >$289 (K) - $264 (KF)</td><td  >Alder Lake</td><td  >6P+4E | 10C/16T</td><td  >3.7 / 4.9</td><td  >2.8 / 3.6</td><td  >125W / 150W</td><td  >DDR4/5-3200/4800</td><td  >16MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 7 5700G (APU)</td><td  >$295 ($359)</td><td  >Zen 3 - Cezanne</td><td  >8P | 16T</td><td  >3.8 / 4.6</td><td  >-</td><td  >65W</td><td  >DDR4-3200</td><td  >16MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 5 5600X</td><td  >$225 ($299)</td><td  >Zen 3 - Vermeer</td><td  >6P | 12T</td><td  >3.7 / 4.6</td><td  >-</td><td  >65W</td><td  >DDR4-3200</td><td  >32MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 5 5600G (APU)</td><td  >$220 ($259 )</td><td  >Zen 3 - Cezanne</td><td  >6P | 12T</td><td  >3.9 / 4.4</td><td  >-</td><td  >65W</td><td  >DDR4-3200</td><td  >16MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 5 5600</strong></td><td  ><strong>$199</strong></td><td  ><strong>Zen 3 - Vermeer</strong></td><td  ><strong>6P|12T</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.5 / 4.4</strong></td><td  >-</td><td  ><strong>65W</strong></td><td  ><strong>DDR4-3200</strong></td><td  ><strong>32MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i5-12400 / F</td><td  >$192 - $167 (F)</td><td  >Alder Lake</td><td  >6P+0E | 6C/12T</td><td  >4.4 / 2.5</td><td  >-</td><td  >65W / 117W</td><td  >DDR4/5-3200/4800</td><td  >18MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 5 3600X</td><td  >$250 ($240)</td><td  >Zen 2</td><td  >6P | 12T</td><td  >3.8 / 4.4</td><td  >-</td><td  >95W</td><td  >DDR4-3200</td><td  >32MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 5 3600</td><td  >$229 ($200)</td><td  >Zen 2</td><td  >6P | 12T</td><td  >3.6 / 4.2</td><td  >-</td><td  >65W</td><td  >DDR4-3200</td><td  >32MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 5 5500</strong></td><td  ><strong>$159</strong></td><td  ><strong>Zen 3 - Cezanne</strong></td><td  ><strong>6P | 12T</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.6 / 4.2</strong></td><td  >-</td><td  ><strong>65W</strong></td><td  ><strong>DDR4-3200</strong></td><td  ><strong>16MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 5 4600G (APU)</strong></td><td  ><strong>$154</strong></td><td  ><strong>Zen 2 - Renoir</strong></td><td  ><strong>6P | 12T</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.7 / 4.2</strong></td><td  >-</td><td  ><strong>65W</strong></td><td  ><strong>DDR4-3200</strong></td><td  ><strong>8MB</strong></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div ><table><caption>AMD and Intel Low-End Specs and Pricing</caption><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  >Price Street/MSRP</td><td  >Design - Arch.</td><td  >E/P – Core|Thread</td><td  >P-Core Base/Boost (GHz)</td><td  >TDP / PBP / MTP</td><td  >Memory Support</td><td  >L3 Cache</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 5 5500</strong></td><td  ><strong>$199</strong></td><td  ><strong>Zen 3 - Cezanne</strong></td><td  ><strong>6P | 12T</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.6 / 4.2</strong></td><td  ><strong>65W</strong></td><td  ><strong>DDR4-3200</strong></td><td  ><strong>16MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 5 4600G (APU)</strong></td><td  ><strong>$154</strong></td><td  ><strong>Zen 2 - Renoir</strong></td><td  ><strong>6P | 12T</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.7 / 4.2</strong></td><td  ><strong>65W</strong></td><td  ><strong>DDR4-3200</strong></td><td  ><strong>8MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i3-12100 / F</td><td  >$122 - $97 (F)</td><td  >Alder Lake</td><td  >4P+0E | 4C/8T</td><td  >3.3 / 4.3</td><td  >60W / 89W</td><td  >DDR4/5-3200/4800</td><td  >12MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 5 4500</strong></td><td  ><strong>$129</strong></td><td  ><strong>Zen 2 - Renoir</strong></td><td  ><strong>6P | 12T</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.6 / 4.1</strong></td><td  ><strong>65W</strong></td><td  ><strong>DDR4-3200</strong></td><td  ><strong>8MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 3 4100</strong></td><td  ><strong>$99</strong></td><td  ><strong>Zen 2 - Renoir</strong></td><td  ><strong>4P | 8T</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.8 / 4.0</strong></td><td  ><strong>65W</strong></td><td  ><strong>DDR4-3200</strong></td><td  ><strong>4MB</strong></td></tr></tbody></table></div><ul><li><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/ryzen-7-5800x3d-vs-core-i7-12700k-and-core-i9-12900k-face-off-the-rise-of-3d-v-cache">Ryzen 7 5800X3D vs Core i7-12700K and Core i9-12900K Face-Off: The Rise of 3D V-Cache</a></li><li><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-core-i9-12900k-vs-ryzen-9-5900x-5950x">Intel Core i9-12900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X and 5950X: Alder Lake and Ryzen 5000 Face Off</a></li><li><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-core-i5-12600k-vs-amd-ryzen-5-5600x-ryzen-7-5800x-cpu-face-off">Intel Core i5-12600K vs AMD Ryzen 5 5600X and 5800X Face Off: Ryzen Has Fallen</a></li><li><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-core-i7-12700k-vs-amd-ryzen-9-5900x-and-5800x-face-off-intel-rising">Intel Core i7-12700K vs AMD Ryzen 9 5900X and 5800X Face Off: Intel Rising</a></li><li><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-core-i5-12400-vs-amd-ryzen-5-5600x-ryzen-5-5600g-cpu-face-off">Intel Core i5-12400 vs AMD Ryzen 5 5600X Face-Off: The Gaming Value Showdown</a></li></ul><p><em><strong>Check out those articles above for the latest performance and pricing info. We&apos;ll update the rest of the article once we&apos;re done retesting the new Ryzen 5000 models. The historical view follows:</strong></em></p><p>AMD&apos;s Zen 3 Ryzen 5000 series begins with the impressive <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-ryzen-9-5950x-5900x-zen-3-review">16-core 32-thread Ryzen 9 5950X</a> that has a recommended $799 price tag. This chip boosts up to 4.9 GHz, has 64MB of unified L3 cache, and a 105W TDP rating. As you&apos;ll see in the CPU benchmark comparisons below, AMD&apos;s Ryzen chip is faster than Intel&apos;s 10-core Core i9-10900K in pretty much everything, which isn&apos;t surprising — Intel has no equivalent for the mainstream desktop.</p><p>The <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-ryzen-9-5950x-5900x-zen-3-review">$549 Ryzen 9 5900X</a> slots in as the more mainstream contender, at least by AMD&apos;s definition of &apos;mainstream,&apos; with 12 cores and 24 threads that boost up to 4.8 GHz. Intel&apos;s Rocket Lake <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/11900K-5.3ghz-beats-zen3">Core i9-11900K</a> exceeds the 5900X&apos;s AMD&apos;s single-threaded prowess while still trailing in gaming and multi-threaded work.</p><p>The <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-ryzen-5-5600x-zen-3-review">6-core 12-thread $299 Ryzen 5 5600X</a>&apos;s base clocks come in at 100 MHz less than the previous-gen 3600XT, while boosts are 100 MHz higher at 4.6 GHz. AMD&apos;s previous-gen 6C/12T Ryzen 5 3600XT had a 95W TDP, but AMD dialed that back to 65W with the 5600X, showing that Zen 3&apos;s improved IPC affords lots of advantages. Despite the reduced TDP rating, the 5600X delivers explosive performance gains. </p><p>The Ryzen 5 5600X&apos;s $300 price tag establishes a new price band for a mainstream processor, so Intel doesn&apos;t have chips with an identical price range; the Core i5-11600K is the nearest Intel comparable. This chip carries a $262 price tag for the full-featured model, while the graphics-less 11600KF weighs in at $237. </p><p>But AMD does have a glaring hole in its product stack: You&apos;ll have to shell out an extra $150 to step up from the $300 6C/12T Ryzen 5 5600X to the $450 8C/16T Ryzen 7 5800X, which is a steep jump that leaves room for the 10700K to operate. Based upon product naming alone, it appears there is a missing Ryzen 7 5700X in the stack, but it remains to be seen if AMD will actually introduce that model. </p><p>AMD also recently announced the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-brings-ryzen-9-5900-and-ryzen-7-5800-to-oems">Ryzen 9 5900 and Ryzen 7 5800</a> processors, but those are destined for OEMs, meaning you won&apos;t be able to find them at retail. The company also announced its <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-announces-ryzen-5000-mobile-cezanne-processors-zen-3-and-overclocking-comes-to-laptops">Ryzen 5000 Mobile &apos;Cezanne&apos; processors</a> at CES 2021, bringing the power of Zen 3 to laptops for the first time, which we&apos;ll dive into further below. AMD has also announced its long-anticipated <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-ryzen-5000g-cezanne-apus-oems-now-coming-to-diy-later-this-year">Ryzen 5000G</a> chips that come armed with the Zen 3 architecture and Vega graphics. These chips are headed to OEMs now and will come to retail outlets soon, meaning enthusiasts will soon have a lower-cost path to entry-level gaming, which will be helpful in these times of shortages. </p><p>As odd as it sounds, Intel may have one hidden advantage — pricing. AMD now positions the Ryzen 5000 series as the premium brand. As a result, AMD has pushed pricing up by $50 across the stack compared to its <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/amd-ryzen-9-3900xt-cpu-review">Ryzen XT models</a>. However, the XT family doesn&apos;t really represent AMD&apos;s best value; its own <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/ryzen-9-3900x-7-3700x-review,6214.html">Ryzen 3000 series</a>, which comes at much lower price points, holds that crown. </p><p>However, AMD still maintains the performance-per-dollar lead that justifies the price tag. Let&apos;s see below how that shakes out.  </p><h2 id="amd-zen-3-ryzen-5000-series-at-a-glance">AMD Zen 3 Ryzen 5000 Series At A Glance</h2><ul><li>1080p gaming performance leadership</li><li>Ryzen 9, 7, and 5 models</li><li>CPUs from 6C/12T up to 16C/32T</li><li>Same optimized 7nm process as Ryzen XT models</li><li>Zen 3 microarchitecture delivers 19% IPC improvement</li><li>24% gen-on-gen power efficiency improvement — 2.8X better than 10900K</li><li>Higher peak frequencies for most models — 4.9 GHz on Ryzen 9 5950X</li><li>Lower base frequency for all models, offset by increased IPC</li><li>L3 cache now unified in a single 32MB cluster per eight-core chiplet (CCD)</li><li>Higher pricing across the stack (~$50)</li><li>No bundled cooler with Ryzen 9 and Ryzen 7 models</li><li>Drop-in compatible with the AM4 socket</li><li>No new chipset/motherboards launched</li><li>Current-gen 500-series motherboards work now (caveats below)</li><li>Beta support for 400-series motherboards has already begun</li><li>All Zen 3 desktop, mobile, and APU CPUs will carry Ryzen 5000 branding</li><li>Same 142W maximum socket power for AM4 socket as previous-gen</li><li>Same 12nm GlobalFoundries I/O Die (IOD) </li></ul><h2 id="amd-ryzen-5000-series-specifications">AMD Ryzen 5000 Series Specifications</h2><p>Here we can see the full Ryzen 5000 series product stack, and how the new CPUs stack up against Intel&apos;s Comet Lake. The first big thing you&apos;ll notice is the increased Precision Boost clock rates, which now stretch up to 4.9 GHz. However, we also see a broad trend of lower base frequencies for the Ryzen 5000 series compared to the previous-gen processors, but that isn&apos;t too surprising considering the much higher performance-per-watt that we&apos;ll outline below.</p><div ><table><caption>AMD Ryzen 5000 Series Processor Competition</caption><thead><tr><th class="firstcol " >Zen 3 Ryzen 5000 Series Processors</th><th  >RCP (MSRP)</th><th  >Cores/Threads</th><th  >Base/Boost Freq.</th><th  >TDP</th><th  >L3 Cache</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 9 5950X</strong></td><td  ><strong>$799</strong></td><td  ><strong>16 / 32</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.4 / 4.9</strong></td><td  ><strong>105W</strong></td><td  ><strong>64MB (2x32)</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Core i9-10980XE</strong></td><td  ><strong>$815 (retail) </strong></td><td  ><strong>18 / 36</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.0 / 4.8</strong></td><td  ><strong>165W</strong></td><td  ><strong>24.75MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 9 3950X</td><td  >$749</td><td  >16 / 32</td><td  >3.5 / 4.7</td><td  >105W</td><td  >64MB (4x16)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 9 5900X</strong></td><td  ><strong>$549</strong></td><td  ><strong>12 / 24</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.7 / 4.8 </strong></td><td  ><strong>105W</strong></td><td  ><strong>64MB (2x32)</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>RKL-S Core i9-11900K (KF)</strong></td><td  ><strong>$539 (K) - $513 (KF)</strong></td><td  ><strong>8 / 16</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.5 / 5.3</strong></td><td  ><strong>125W</strong></td><td  ><strong>16MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Core i9-10900K / F</strong></td><td  ><strong>$488 - $472</strong></td><td  ><strong>10 / 20</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.7 / 5.3</strong></td><td  ><strong>125W</strong></td><td  ><strong>20MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 9 3900XT</td><td  >$499</td><td  >12 / 24</td><td  >3.9 / 4.7</td><td  >105W</td><td  >64MB (4x16)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 7 5800X</strong></td><td  ><strong>$449</strong></td><td  ><strong>8 / 16</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.8 / 4.7 </strong></td><td  ><strong>105W</strong></td><td  ><strong>32MB (2x16)</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Core i9-10850K</strong></td><td  ><strong>$453</strong></td><td  ><strong>10 / 20</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.6 / 5.2</strong></td><td  ><strong>95W</strong></td><td  ><strong>20MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>RKL-S Core i7-11700K (KF)</strong></td><td  ><strong>$399 (K) - $374 (KF)</strong></td><td  ><strong>8 / 16</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.6 / 5.0</strong></td><td  ><strong>125W</strong></td><td  ><strong>16MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Core i7-10700K / F</strong></td><td  ><strong>$374 - $349</strong></td><td  ><strong>8 / 16</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.8 / 5.1</strong></td><td  ><strong>125W</strong></td><td  ><strong>16MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 7 3800XT</td><td  >$399</td><td  >8 / 16</td><td  >3.9 / 4.7</td><td  >105W</td><td  >32MB (2x16)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 5 5600X</strong></td><td  ><strong>$299</strong></td><td  ><strong>6 / 12</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.7 / 4.6 </strong></td><td  ><strong>65W</strong></td><td  ><strong>32MB (1x32)</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>RKL-S Core i5-11600K (KF)</strong></td><td  ><strong>$262 (K) - $237(KF)</strong></td><td  ><strong>6 / 12</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.9 / 4.9</strong></td><td  ><strong>125W</strong></td><td  ><strong>12MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Core i5-10600K / F</strong></td><td  ><strong>$262 - $237</strong></td><td  ><strong>6 / 12</strong></td><td  ><strong>4.1 / 4.8</strong></td><td  ><strong>125W</strong></td><td  ><strong>12MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 5 3600XT</td><td  >$249</td><td  >6 / 12</td><td  >3.8 / 4.5</td><td  >95W</td><td  >32MB (1x32)</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>AMD obviously leans on its improved IPC rather than raw clock speeds, thus boosting its power efficiency and reducing heat generation. The Ryzen 5 5600X is the best example of that — despite only a slight reduction to the base frequency, the chip drops to a 65W TDP compared to its predecessor&apos;s 95W. </p><p>What&apos;s not as impressive? AMD has continued with the precedent it set with its<a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-ryzen-xt-3000-processors-3900xt-499-3800xt-399-3600xt-249"> Ryzen XT series</a>: Bundled coolers no longer come with processors with a TDP higher than 65W. That means the Ryzen 5 5600X will be the only Ryzen 5000 chip that comes with a cooler in the box. AMD said it decided to skip bundled coolers in higher-TDP models largely because it believes most enthusiasts looking for high-performance CPUs use custom cooling anyway. AMD also still specs a 280mm (or greater) AIO liquid cooler for the Ryzen 9 and 7 CPUs, which significantly adds to the overall platform costs.  </p><p>AMD continues to only guarantee its<a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/amd-ryzen-3000-turbo-boost-frequency-analysis,6253.html"> boost frequencies on a single core</a>, and all-core boosts will vary based on the cooling solution, power delivery, and motherboard BIOS. The Ryzen 5000 series CPUs still expose the same 20 lanes of PCIe 4.0 to the user (another four are dedicated to the chipset) and stick with DDR4-3200 memory. Memory overclocking capabilities have also improved vastly, particularly regarding fabric clocking that allows tuners to run the memory in optimized &apos;coupled&apos; 1:1 mode. We&apos;ve seen plenty of reports of reaching DDR4-4000 in coupled mode, and we&apos;ve done it ourselves. However, as with all overclocking, your mileage may vary – we could only achieve a stable DDR4-4000 overclocked in coupled mode with one of our four samples (The 5950X). (For more about overclocking head to our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/how-to/how-to-overclock-a-cpu">How to Overclock a CPU</a> article.)</p><h2 id="ryzen-5000-mobile">Ryzen 5000 Mobile</h2><p>Before we jump to performance benchmarks for the desktop chips, AMD announced the &apos;Cezanne&apos; Ryzen 5000 Mobile processors that bring the powerful Zen 3 architecture to the notebook market for the first time, opening the door for the company to finally have a larger presence in the highest-end gaming notebooks. That means that we&apos;ll finally see AMD&apos;s chips paired with the highest-end mobile GPUs when the new Ryzen 5000 Mobile processors come to market in February, which could shake up our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-gaming-laptops,4828.html">Best Gaming Laptops</a> rankings. </p><div ><table><caption>AMD Ryzen 5000 Series Mobile Processors 35W - 45W+ H-Series</caption><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><strong>Cores / Threads</strong></td><td  ><strong>Base / Boost</strong></td><td  ><strong>TDP</strong></td><td  ><strong>GPU CU / Boost</strong></td><td  ><strong>Cache</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 9 5980HX</strong></td><td  ><strong>8 / 16</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.3 / 4.8</strong></td><td  ><strong>45W+</strong></td><td  ><strong>8 / 2.1 GHz</strong></td><td  ><strong>20MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 9 5980HS</strong></td><td  ><strong>8 / 16</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.0 / 4.8</strong></td><td  ><strong>35W</strong></td><td  ><strong>8 / 2.1 GHz</strong></td><td  ><strong>20MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 9 5900HX</strong></td><td  ><strong>8 / 16</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.3 / 4.6</strong></td><td  ><strong>45W+</strong></td><td  ><strong>8 / 2.1 GHz</strong></td><td  ><strong>20MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 9 5900HS</strong></td><td  ><strong>8 / 16</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.0 / 4.6</strong></td><td  ><strong>35W</strong></td><td  ><strong>8 / 2.1 GHz</strong></td><td  ><strong>20MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 9 4900H</td><td  >8 / 16</td><td  >3.3 / 4.3</td><td  >45W</td><td  >8 / 1.75 GHz</td><td  >12MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 9 4900HS</td><td  >8 / 16</td><td  >3.0 / 4.3</td><td  >35W</td><td  >8 / 1.75 GHz</td><td  >12MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 7 5800H</strong></td><td  ><strong>8 / 16</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.2 / 4.4</strong></td><td  ><strong>45W</strong></td><td  ><strong>8 / 2.0 GHz</strong></td><td  ><strong>20MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 7 4800H</td><td  >8 / 16</td><td  >2.9 / 4.2</td><td  >45W</td><td  >7 / 1.6 GHz</td><td  >12MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 7 5800HS</strong></td><td  ><strong>8 / 16</strong></td><td  ><strong>2.8 / 4.4</strong></td><td  ><strong>35W</strong></td><td  ><strong>8 / 2.0 GHz</strong></td><td  ><strong>20MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 7 4800HS</td><td  >8 / 16</td><td  >2.9 / 4.2</td><td  >35W</td><td  >7 / 1.6 GHz</td><td  >12MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 5 5600H</strong></td><td  ><strong>6 / 12</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.3 / 4.2</strong></td><td  ><strong>45W</strong></td><td  ><strong>7 / 1.8 GHz</strong></td><td  ><strong>19MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 5 4600H</td><td  >6 / 12</td><td  >3.0 / 4.0</td><td  >45W</td><td  >6 / 1.5 GHz</td><td  >11MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 5 5600HS</strong></td><td  ><strong>6 / 12</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.0 / 4.2</strong></td><td  ><strong>35W</strong></td><td  ><strong>7 / 1.8 GHz</strong></td><td  ><strong>19MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 5 4600HS</td><td  >6 / 12</td><td  >3.0 / 4.0</td><td  >35W</td><td  >6 / 1.5 GHz</td><td  >11MB</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>AMD says the new chips set the new standard for battery life in x86 notebooks and remain the only 8-core x86 chips for ultrathin laptops. The 13 new processors span from low-power 15W chips up to two new overclockable 45W+ HX-series models designed to bring desktop PC-like gaming performance to notebooks. The Ryzen 5000 mobile processors all come with threading enabled, the 7nm Vega graphics engine with higher graphics boost clocks than the prior-gen models, support CPPC (Collaborative Power and Performance Control) technology, which we’ll dive into shortly, and have higher CPU boost clocks than the previous-gen. </p><p>As before, the H-series models are designed for notebooks that will use discrete graphics. The two 45W+ eight-core HX models carve out a new high-performance niche by bringing CPU, memory, and fabric overclocking to AMD-powered notebooks for the first time, but overclocking headroom will largely be dictated by the thermal and power characteristics of each notebook. Naturally, bulkier notebooks with more robust cooling and power delivery will unlock better overclockability.</p><p>The two H models slot in with eight- and six-core variants and a 45W TDP rating, with the former having eight CUs that boost to 2.0 GHz, while the latter has seven CUs that stretch up to 1.8 GHz.  </p><p>AMD also expanded its HS series with four chips with boost clocks that reach up to 4.8 GHz within the 35W TDP envelope. AMD segments the HS stack with three eight-core models with varying base and boost clocks, but these models have lower base clocks than the H-series models to accommodate the 35W TDP envelope. AMD also has a lone six-core twelve-thread model to round out the bottom of the H-Series stack. AMD also segments the HS models with either seven or eight Vega CUs, with peak boost clocks weighing in at 2.1 GHz.</p><div ><table><caption>AMD Ryzen 5000 Series Mobile Processors 15W U-Series</caption><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ><strong>Cores / Threads</strong></td><td  ><strong>Base / Boost</strong></td><td  ><strong>GPU CU / Boost</strong></td><td  ><strong>Cache</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 7 5800U - Zen 3</strong></td><td  ><strong>8 / 16</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.9 / 4.4</strong></td><td  ><strong>8 / 2.0 GHz</strong></td><td  ><strong>20MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 7 4800U</td><td  >8 / 16</td><td  >1.8 / 4.1</td><td  >8 / 1.75 GHz</td><td  >8MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 7 5700U - Zen 2</strong></td><td  ><strong>8 / 16</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.8 / 4.3</strong></td><td  ><strong>8 / 1.9 GHz</strong></td><td  ><strong>12MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 7 4700U</td><td  >8 / 16</td><td  >2.0 / 4.1</td><td  >7 / 1.6 GHz</td><td  >8MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 5 5600U - Zen 3</strong></td><td  ><strong>6 / 12</strong></td><td  ><strong>2.3 / 4.2</strong></td><td  ><strong>7 / 1.8 GHz</strong></td><td  ><strong>19MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 5 4600U</td><td  >6 / 12</td><td  >2.1 / 4.0</td><td  >6 / 1.5 GHz</td><td  >8MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 5 5500U - Zen 2</strong></td><td  ><strong>6 / 12</strong></td><td  ><strong>2.1 / 4.0</strong></td><td  ><strong>7 / 1.8 GHz</strong></td><td  ><strong>11MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 5 4500U</td><td  >6 / 6</td><td  >2.3 / 4.0</td><td  >6 / 1.5 GHz</td><td  >8MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 3 5400U - Zen 3</strong></td><td  ><strong>4 / 8</strong></td><td  ><strong>2.6 / 4.0</strong></td><td  ><strong>6 / 1.6 GHz</strong></td><td  ><strong>10MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 3 4300U</td><td  >4 / 4</td><td  >2.7 / 3.7</td><td  >5 / 1.4 GHz</td><td  >4MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 3 5300U - Zen 2</strong></td><td  ><strong>4 / 8</strong></td><td  ><strong>2.6 / 3.8</strong></td><td  ><strong>6 / 1.5 GHz</strong></td><td  ><strong>6MB</strong></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The 15W U-Series models slot in for thin and light devices and will often lean on the integrated graphics units. AMD recently chose to unify its Ryzen Mobile branding under the same Ryzen 5000 umbrella as its desktop chips to clear up the confusion with the Ryzen 4000 series processors that came with an older architecture than desktop Ryzen 3000 models. </p><p>However, AMD also sprinkled in three Zen 2 &apos;Lucienne&apos; chips in the Ryzen 5000 Mobile stack, muddying the waters. AMD says this approach meets specific pricing criteria and customer (OEM) demand on the lower end of its product stack. These Zen 2-powered Ryzen 3, 5, and 7 models slot into the lowest-end 15W U-series category.</p><p>The Zen 2 variants come with the same design as their predecessors, but again, the targeted enhancements to the SoC (all of the same modifications listed below apply) and increased clock rates result in higher performance.</p><p>The Ryzen 7, 5, and 3 families also include one Zen 3 model apiece with either eight cores and 16 threads, or four cores and eight threads. Unlike the previous-gen Ryzen 4000 chips, all of the 15W models come threading enabled. </p><p>We&apos;re primarily focused on the desktop PC chips for this article, but you can head to our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-announces-ryzen-5000-mobile-cezanne-processors-zen-3-and-overclocking-comes-to-laptops">AMD Announces Ryzen 5000 Mobile &apos;Cezanne&apos; Processors, Zen 3 and Overclocking Comes to Laptops</a> article for an overview of the mobile chips, including Ryzen 5000 Mobile benchmarks.  We also have our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-ryzen-5000-mobile-cezanne-soc-architecture-deep-dive-zen-3-powers-into-notebooks">AMD Ryzen 5000 Mobile &apos;Cezanne&apos; SoC Deep Dive: Zen 3 Powers Into Notebooks</a> article that has all the deep-dive architectural details.</p><h2 id="amd-ryzen-5000-zen-3-performance-benchmarks-and-comparisons-xa0">AMD Ryzen 5000 Zen 3 Performance Benchmarks and Comparisons </h2><h2 id="amd-ryzen-9-5950x-and-ryzen-9-5900x-gaming-and-application-cpu-benchmarks-xa0">AMD Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Gaming and Application CPU Benchmarks </h2><p>Here you can see the geometric mean of our gaming tests at 1080p and 1440p, with each resolution split into its own chart. </p><p>We&apos;re accustomed to Intel dominate the gaming charts, so these cumulative measurements are quite shocking: AMD&apos;s stock Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X lead Intel&apos;s heavily-overclocked<em> </em>Core i9-10900K and Core i7-10700K in our 1080p gaming suite in average frame rates (Intel&apos;s overclocked chips hold a slight lead in 99th-percentile measurements). </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AcK83T8sGDMksLU36bJhfM.png" alt="Ryzen 5000 Gaming Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zUpM4S7qh9pxSRRYJyNCCN.png" alt="Ryzen 5000 Gaming Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>To put things in perspective, take a glance at the delta in 1080p gaming between the previous-gen Ryzen 9 3900XT, which basically runs overclocked right out of the box, compared to the Ryzen 9 5950X. That&apos;s a huge generational leap. AMD has made big gains in a single generation.</p><p>Flipping over to the 1440p chart improves things a bit for Intel, but only slightly — the overclocked Core i9-10900K returns to its normal spot at the top of the chart, and it still has better 99th percentile frame rates after overclocking. However, AMD still beats Intel in both average and 99th-percentiles at stock settings, cementing the company&apos;s lead.    </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rLv9FqJf5J3SXzf5jEu3ak.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Game Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8H9sZbHvVry3cuVFrW9S6m.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Game Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HXMcsewBaf4BW44KEDfWbm.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Game Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PjL9DwRrCFoPmNHoWgau8n.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Game Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/THXkBw9FNbq2HLxY6WUCin.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Game Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iv4NbMBS6GGYwcSobLtbGo.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Game Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QdfWRKxpNjcv7QXpvPXPJ.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Game Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/g9tuBD7tDVinVogR7g3Ur.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Game Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TDL4byqJVBzc3A8eUTqRS3.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Game Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UNKkWgy9p2ScwXChTjrCz3.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Game Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Yy3ZiDJkCu7h2dV2t5Uha4.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Game Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6HQo3aZGywTLZVhjgdMY95.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Game Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/B7ht4BWfjt9CqWYv7aCwg5.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Game Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zEr6Tr4CQY6fJ8WHhDbuF6.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Game Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Here are the individual results of our Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X real-world game benchmarks at both 1080p and 1440p resolutions. For further analysis of each title, and to see our synthetic gaming benchmarks, <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-ryzen-9-5950x-5900x-zen-3-review">head to our review</a>. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/auqNuTshdmehuqLXX32BBF.png" alt="Cumulatives Ryzen 9" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oR4w5ravdvRWYtHyDporfE.png" alt="Cumulatives Ryzen 9" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>These measurements include the geometric mean of both the most important lightly- and heavily-threaded tests in our application suite, which gives us a broad sense of overall performance. We&apos;re quite accustomed to AMD&apos;s chips leading in the multi-threaded rankings while trailing, sometimes by a big amount, in the single-threaded performance ranking. Zen 3 changes that entirely and easily leads both rankings. This is the underpinnings of the solid performance we see in nearly every workload we throw at the Ryzen 5000 series CPUs. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jhYRnfVw8wP9vquVgXzou3.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uXhKpNXodHEKNBqSKLvuR4.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vhh2VV8viDjhUAEokze7w4.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Ux6bxBFEgVjpo7hw75YLV5.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WAFVor98fAwxF7FWL63W36.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sZY5frzXJCCtqX9jihKaa6.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fknpMx3yPij9ymkXi3wi87.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yQPduyEzyGEpUmwqrSqfg7.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9VbrHAtmGUm7p3AcxUZSF8.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PNtyCrxPdw5whQhqEFZwn8.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wmDKz8gfzYNqQEwUqbL8M9.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uNy5KRje7jWdDMW7t5uht9.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VdUwVmebwiAKHJz9CC4ySA.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NrVFejSuji2Lm85QR5rg2B.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tTdCSkTMFTN7oFYP3sHNbB.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/38h4QxsPJq8djVKP3vJR9C.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iZb8XuoKo7GDjBfioZCwgC.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bvhDd2xigwZWdgJaV3PcFD.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4p3YAEVH77tgzKAgcwJ8nD.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Px2gShjFge2fRy9eXBz2LE.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2W6p65CQaRJfa6HtPSu8sE.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VRsW7DBaTfqzwbBM5akBRF.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/o4nxXBCcBunwUHbGLs72wF.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Jm3NqFpuKaqGjMyRmVBxUG.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/STExgZBKEwCzcyFkto8p4H.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2HDqGdGDe3Up9BCEzSLJcH.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AQ3SPjkhnFRvQD32XWv2AJ.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/r4SH7ggJTSa4dv3c6XEzgJ.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CsS5yQmMeSBkdS5yJVjuEK.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Here&apos;s a rollup of a selection of our mainstream application tests, but we have far more tests in our full review. We also have testing in the Adobe suite, SPECWorkstation3, and SpecViewPerf 2020 for those interested in professional applications. </p><p>Again, <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-ryzen-9-5950x-5900x-zen-3-review">head to our Ryzen 9 5950X and 5900X review</a> for more benchmarks and in-depth analysis, including power testing, thermals, overclocking, and efficiency measurements. </p><h2 id="amd-ryzen-7-5800x-and-ryzen-5-5600x-gaming-and-application-performance-benchmarks-xa0">AMD Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Gaming and Application Performance Benchmarks </h2><p>Here you can see the geometric mean of our gaming tests at 1080p and 1440p, with each resolution in its own chart. Again, this gives us a broad sense of overall gaming performance for the Ryzen 5 5600X and Ryzen 7 5800X. </p><p>We tested the Ryzen 5 5600X with both the bundled Wraith Stealth cooler (marked as HSF in the charts above) and the Corsair H115i 280mm liquid cooler (AIO) to measure the difference in gaming. Overall, the Wraith Spire cooler provides the same level of gaming performance as the AIO cooler. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NgcARhwkfbyirrZScknbCb.png" alt="Ryzen 5 5600X Gaming Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YGiwzmZqDdSaHDfkn6ViEc.png" alt="Ryzen 5 5600X Gaming Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QU4ysqr5zC3ANfG9kSfPhb.png" alt="Ryzen 5 5600X Gaming Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/r8xTm7Gfy5bsYxfBymZFmc.png" alt="Ryzen 5 5600X Gaming Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>In terms of value, the $300 Ryzen 5 5600X wrecks Intel&apos;s halo $490 Core i9-10900K in our 1080p gaming suite. The 5600X even takes away the overall performance crown, too. The 10900K is a bit more impressive in our 1440p suite, but not by much - it trails the 5600X at stock settings, and overclocking the 10900K only yields a scant 1 fps advantage. For all intents and purposes, the processors have effectively tied after overclocking. </p><p>The 5600X is even more dominating over the chips in its price range. At stock, the Ryzen 5 5600X beats the Core i5-10600K in both 1080p and 1440p gaming by ~25% and 13%, respectively. Overclocking the Core i5-10600K to 5.0 GHz doesn&apos;t help much - the Intel chip still trails the <em>stock</em> 5600X by 7% at 1080p and effectively ties the 5600X at 1440p. Naturally, overclocking the Ryzen 5 5600X gives it the lead. </p><p>The $300 Ryzen 5 5600X is $35 more expensive than the Core i5-10600K, though, so we turn to Intel&apos;s higher-end $375 Core i7-10700K to see how it stacks up. If gaming is your primary goal, paying $75 more for the 10700K than the 5600X is a waste of money. The stock 5600X beats the10700K by 15% at 1080p, and ~8% at 1440p. Overclocking the 10700K doesn&apos;t help, either – the <em>stock </em>5600X ties the overclocked 10700K at 1080p and trails by a mere 3 fps at 1440p. Overclocking the Ryzen 5 5600X gives it the lead over the pricey 10700K.  </p><p>Finally, if you step up a tier to the $450 Ryzen 7 5800X, you won&apos;t get much extra over the 5600X, at least as far as gaming is concerned. The Ryzen 5 5600X matches the overclocked Ryzen 7 5800X step-for-step at both stock and overclocked settings in both resolutions, making the Ryzen 5 5600X the new mainstream gaming champ. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ymKwE4RjLCRyoYkRdPcPyi.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Gaming Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uteQiSL7UK5FWo49pc7LYj.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Gaming Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6kKFn5EPKVTybXrsSAaq4k.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Gaming Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rU5fJ56tiKiLVbJ8mN6Vck.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Gaming Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eoXNxReGbUKpzFkQWrB3Am.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Gaming Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ezufgomedVWi293FAF3vhm.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Gaming Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8jowUfuieZ8wNtpn88sbHn.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Gaming Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fZvpWg8YiN3qiQ8saYL9tn.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Gaming Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bUfujzZ3ZZNrDZiPetKZTo.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Gaming Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BiJzSv3PuFUc8DVq68MAV.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Gaming Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FGZ8yoJWKcrVE2bqiGyz43.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Gaming Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ks8GKJmKu6v7sLEcipNgd3.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Gaming Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yPYaJixh77xbnMcPUQpTC4.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Gaming Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6FdAPj4ZRSASUZiErhmNk4.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Gaming Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Here you can see the game-by-game breakdown of the benchmarks compared to Intel&apos;s Comet Lake chips, but you can head to our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-ryzen-5-5600x-zen-3-review">Ryzen 5 5600X</a> review for a more detailed analysis. You can&apos;t go wrong with either the Ryzen 7 5800X or Ryzen 5 5600X for gaming, but if you don&apos;t need a lot of threaded heft for frequent heavy workloads, the Ryzen 5 5600X is the best value.    </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sVW2n7QVtqZ8UHS7fcsb9N.png" alt="Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QTWfRX2zbU9ZBy2XCzeLeM.png" alt="Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>These geometric means of the lightly- and heavily-threaded tests in our application suite tell quite the story. Again, AMD now dominates on both sides of the ball.</p><p>As we saw in our gaming tests, there is little to no difference between single-threaded performance with the bundled Wraith Spire and Corsair H115i coolers, but we see a bigger difference in heavily-threaded applications. We recorded a 4% boost to performance with the H115i in our cumulative measure, but it&apos;s important to note that this varies on the workload. With that in mind, be aware that we&apos;ve charted performance with our H115i cooler throughout the rest of the application testing. </p><p>However, regardless of the cooler, one thing remains true - the Ryzen 5 5600X easily beats the 10600K in threaded applications and even challenges the 10700K that comes with two more cores and a $75 premium. That makes the 5600X a solid bang-for-your-buck for heavy applications. If you need more performance and want to step up a tier, the Ryzen 7 5800X provides a solid boost through its additional two cores - but you have to pay $150 more for the privilege. </p><p>Moving over to the single-threaded performance rankings really highlights the 5600X&apos;s strengths - the stock Ryzen 5 5600X beats the full roster of Intel chips, including the Core i9-10900K, in our ranking - and that&apos;s even after we overclock the Intel chips to the limits. </p><p>The Ryzen 5 5800X is a nice step up from the 5600X for lightly threaded work, but overclocking both chips yields a small 1.5% advantage for the Ryzen 7 5800X. That isn&apos;t a difference you&apos;ll feel in any lightly threaded app, making the Ryzen 5 5600X the price-to-performance champ for lightly-threaded work, too. You certainly won&apos;t be left wanting if you decide to step up to the Ryzen 7 5800X, either. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8XempADDPBCPUKuruYjFdQ.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nt63WXPxo25pY2yTSfhF9R.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WkQ2kCJJanuGjQhnpiY5fR.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zp3ZdaHL4iXtSGYguxK2CS.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BUV8o6UVLVJSncThwLozjS.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QxxUF8qGru54Nf2AYessJT.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ttDy8cvHxYiVJr8dD3YYrT.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/J7CLWW6F4bQ3pRGLLbzwQU.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DdL7QsXm6agENVY24KYqzU.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/k87hyeLeujye5qcq3xkAZV.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KifQvKorbcwVhoqFWBWh6W.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SYKpzsqV3jAh9gNVXkJ8dW.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SCa9UHBYJAEStMNmndzEBX.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uVFbpoyoqWmYc4STTQY5iX.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MW9wB6gPdsXpS5wFHAD7GY.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/q7SPVvT4SV7PL4TuwN4fnY.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8Nvy5z4XCjzHp63jbef4LZ.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BkB9VSjfkPHHnkDFV58ZrZ.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/x8vwueBJXSQWcYzqr5pJQa.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WT9PNgidNAtbcoFjtRgwva.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NM2869Xaz8NpH7poreZZUb.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4jo7JrfsFRJRjrNrW6kL3c.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GHMtVYT7WUkE9prmJ5CyZc.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nTPn3iufoXVCcQZX8RZV7d.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/M5G3zHwGZdjXFphNtjHded.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/V2bRcyqjV8URY92R53ucDe.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Hrkt3a862gZp7mkYbhWGme.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xkmBYDeLwAjWwCuAodkcKf.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9mowRzKinroXd6pjuD4dsf.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zDWbY5ZBGAJWj2L5jjLHSg.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XSyA6s8H4XwP4dSW9Vnqyg.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/o2gHcTGP9Vc494yZ2cXiYh.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GqRuYsFSTneDEURyMuQH6i.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4oBj4zgP6kqwUQci9Haqdi.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TnL8jEcxXfUhEtCiUa29Dj.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/orsgbswLsQf6SkLt3czJkj.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yYDTNRrjr8ajaWX8SbzeJk.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CvTiLvoHQnQQ6FGXcwFsqk.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JaBdM6ZDrVRFS6Lp2uKvQm.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oEAdnCCoJZsfb3aCmEmnxm.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kzjUUPV29hwBkmM95TKLXn.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bcLYPoRab38zmk9NVXJp5o.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/brx2zDugymzY2hXiN6fj6.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LaKxqEzmvP3zBYo4ybXTe.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FLwXAKHU5z5Es5odmYHXC3.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3A93RRwrhEYcupKCG9qak3.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gQbb6NaH8Y2JEgQbK75NK4.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BiA6XU4weRRrSBwBZiTer4.png" alt="Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X Application Testing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Here you can a selection of some of the most important application benchmarks, like rendering, encoding, and web browsing, but we have more analysis and far more benchmarks, including power, efficiency, thermals, and overclocking testing, in our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-ryzen-5-5600x-zen-3-review">Ryzen 5 5600X review</a>. Stay tuned for our full Ryzen 7 5800X review, too. </p><h2 id="amd-zen-3-ryzen-5000-series-motherboards">AMD Zen 3 Ryzen 5000 Series Motherboards</h2><p>AMD didn&apos;t launch a new chipset with the Ryzen 5000 series; instead, the CPUs drop right into existing 500-series chipsets, like X570, B550 and A520 models. These boards require an AGESA 1.0.8.0 (or newer) BIOS to boot a Zen 3 processor, but AMD has been shipping silently shipping supporting BIOSes since summer. As a result, every 500-series motherboard on the market should have a downloadable BIOS available. </p><p>While the early BIOS revisions ensure the processors will work on the most basic level, you&apos;ll have to update to an AGESA 1.1.0.0 (or better) BIOS for the best performance. These revisions are available for all 500-series motherboards. Many motherboard vendors <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/gigabyte-confirms-ryzen-5000-series-is-codenamed-vermeer-updates-bios-to-boost-zen-3-performance">are also distributing newer BIOS revisions with enhanced functionality</a>.</p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:2000px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.25%;"><img id="" name="8- AMD 10.8.2020 Media Pre-Brief Slides (2)-page-023.jpg" alt="AMD Zen 3" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VnASSCwMuD9ya8u5Hf248X.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="2000" height="1125" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VnASSCwMuD9ya8u5Hf248X.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: AMD)</span></figcaption></figure><p>AMD originally announced it wouldn&apos;t provide Zen 3 support for 400-series motherboards, but due to concerns from the enthusiast community, <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-reverses-course-will-enable-zen-3-support-on-b450-and-x470-motherboards">the company reversed course</a>. Now AMD will also provide support for 400-series chipsets, but the BIOS updates are under development, and the first beta BIOSes will be <em>officially</em> available in January of 2021. That hasn&apos;t stopped several vendors from offering the leading versions of the new BIOS, which you can already find in the wild.</p><p>However, a series of important restrictions apply to 400-series upgraders,<a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-reverses-course-will-enable-zen-3-support-on-b450-and-x470-motherboards"> <u>which you can read more about here</u></a><u>. </u>Note: You lose support for PCIe 4.0 on 400-series boards, but most gamers will not, and should not, care — PCIe 4.0 makes no meaningful performance difference in gaming. </p><h2 id="amd-ryzen-5000-series-pricing-and-availability">AMD Ryzen 5000 Series Pricing and Availability</h2><p>The Ryzen 5000 series are available now, but <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-talks-ryzen-5000-launch">the chips have been subject to severe shortages</a>, leading to price gouing. Here&apos;s <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/where-and-how-to-buy-ryzen-5-5600x-7-5800x-9-5900x-9-5950x">some advice on how to score a chip</a>. Fortunately, <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/scalping-pricing-trends-suggest-ryzen-5000-supply-improving">prices have been on the rebound</a> for the Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X, and supply continues to improve. </p><p>We also expect to eventually hear about Threadripper 5000 products with the Zen 3 architecture, but we aren&apos;t sure when AMD will bring the new design to its ultra-powerful high end desktop (HEDT) lineup. AMD will also update its APUs with the Zen 3 architecture, but we aren&apos;t sure of the timeline for that advance. </p><p>The Zen 3 Ryzen 5000 processors do come with a recommended $50 markup across the product stack. AMD&apos;s suggested pricing often has little to do with what we see at retail; you can expect the CPUs to eventually retail for far lower pricing, particularly as supply improves.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xXFm37QmmuuW2nVh9uLxwX.jpg" alt="AMD Zen 3" /><figcaption><small role="credit">AMD</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/N2LybtNtSAQy3scpETyw6a.jpg" alt="AMD Zen 3" /><figcaption><small role="credit">AMD</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Jxgsv7SsC3EMoU28XjtJCb.jpg" alt="AMD Zen 3" /><figcaption><small role="credit">AMD</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>AMD&apos;s pricing increase comes as it positions itself as a premium chip supplier, as opposed to its long history as the value alternative. The continued absence of bundled coolers also serves to drive up the platform cost - in most cases, you&apos;ll need to invest at least $40 to find a cooler that&apos;s as capable as AMD&apos;s stock coolers. The company specs a 280mm AIO cooler (or equivalent air cooler) for the processors, so plan accordingly. </p><p>Zen 3 has lived up to its billing, and it looks like AMD’s only constraint will be production capacity at TSMC. AMD is selling every Ryzen 5000 series chip it punches out, at least until Rocket Lake arrives – and we still don&apos;t know if Intel’s new 14nm design can keep pace with AMD’s 7nm CPUs. </p><p>Luckily, AMD’s ecosystem of 500- and 400-series motherboard partners have plenty of relatively affordable options, so there aren&apos;t any problems with motherboard supply.</p><h2 id="amd-ryzen-5000-smart-memory-access-and-radeon-rx-6000-apos-big-navi-apos-gpus">AMD Ryzen 5000 Smart Memory Access and Radeon RX 6000 &apos;Big Navi&apos; GPUs</h2><p><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-big_navi-rdna2-all-we-know">AMD’s Radeon RX 6000 GPUs</a> will now operate in tandem with AMD’s Ryzen 5000 processors (with the caveat that you need a 500-series motherboard) through a new Smart Access Memory feature that will boost gaming performance by enhancing data transfer between the CPU and GPU. </p><p>AMD isn’t sharing the new tech&apos;s full details, but we do know the broad strokes. By enabling the Smart Memory Access feature in the Radeon RX6000’s vBIOS and the motherboard BIOS, the CPU and GPU gain unprecedented full access to each other’s memory, which maximizes data transfer performance between the CPU and the GPU’s on-card 16GB of VRAM. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ufiMSYVRamfcPr2FRspiFZ.jpg" alt="AMD" /><figcaption><small role="credit">AMD</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pmZi39AQ3hBi6Pk4ECXqnZ.jpg" alt="AMD" /><figcaption><small role="credit">AMD</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>As a basic explainer, AMD says that the CPU and GPU are usually constrained to a 256MB ‘aperture’ for data transfers. That limits game developers and requires frequent trips between the CPU and main memory if the data set exceeds that size, causing inefficiencies and capping performance. Smart Access Memory removes that limitation, thus boosting performance due to faster data transfer speeds between the CPU and GPU. This happens by leveraging the Resizable PCIe Bar feature, which is part of the PCI specification, and the same gains can be had with Nvidia GPUs, too, once the company enables it. Nvidia hasn&apos;t given a firm timeline yet but says it has a similar feature working in its labs.</p><p>For now, you’ll need three ingredients to unlock the Smart Memory Access feature with AMD&apos;s GPUs: A Radeon RX 6000 GPU (all models support it), a Ryzen 5000 processor, and a standard 500-series motherboard. We asked AMD if the tech will come to its previous-gen CPUs and motherboards, but the company merely tells us that it would provide updates at a future time if there is more enablement. </p><h2 id="should-i-buy-a-ryzen-5000-series-zen-3-cpu">Should I Buy a Ryzen 5000 Series Zen 3 CPU?</h2><p>Should you buy a Zen Ryzen 5000 processor? The Short answer: Yes. </p><p>The Ryzen 5000 series outperforms all of Intel&apos;s competing Comet Lake chips and offers a better price-to-performance ratio. Until Intel reduces its pricing, we can&apos;t recommend any Comet Lake processor that competes in the same price ranges as AMD&apos;s Ryzen 5000 series processors. The only trick is finding AMD&apos;s premium silicon at retail - intense demand has led to severe shortages. If you&apos;re in need of a processor now, or if the entry-level pricing of $300 is too high for your liking, look to AMD&apos;s Ryzen 3000 series as the value alternatives. </p><h2 id="amd-zen-3-ryzen-5000-series-microarchitecture-xa0">AMD Zen 3 Ryzen 5000 Series Microarchitecture </h2><p>AMD shared the full details about the Zen 3 microarchitecture. AMD embarked on what it describes as a ground-up redesign of the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-ryzen-3000-zen-2-microarchitecture-7nm,39609.html">Zen 2 microarchitecture</a> to deliver the gains we would normally see with an entirely new design. In fact, the company&apos;s ~19% increase in IPC represents its largest single-generation increase in the &apos;post-Zen&apos; era (<a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/amd-ryzen-7-2700x-review,5571.html">Zen+</a>, Zen 2). We certainly haven&apos;t seen an increase of this magnitude for desktop CPUs from Team Blue in the recent past, either — the initial <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i9-7900x-skylake-x,5092.html">Skylake architecture</a> achieved a similar boost, but everything since has been nearly static.</p><p>AMD calculates its 19% IPC number from the geometric mean of 25 workloads measured with two eight-core processors locked at 4.0 GHz. The impressive IPC gains required a &apos;front-to-back&apos; series of modifications to the design, including (but not limited to) the cache subsystem, front end, branch predictor, execution engine, and load/store elements, all with a focus on boosting single-threaded performance while wringing out better instruction level parallelism (ILP). The result is improved performance across the board in both single- and multi-threaded integer and floating point workloads. However, the 142W power limit imposed by the AM4 socket does restrict the scope of performance gains in heavily-threaded workloads, though there are some advances there, too.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yfDbsoUa9tb5aaZodrPAkH.jpg" alt="AMD Zen 3" /><figcaption><small role="credit">AMD</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pdJyBGsQZ3ajTdMv9Nf2RJ.jpg" alt="AMD Zen 3" /><figcaption><small role="credit">AMD</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4HWDHsqamSTrhq7VJUoKSK.jpg" alt="AMD Zen 3" /><figcaption><small role="credit">AMD</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p><br></p><p>AMD says it uses the same enhanced version of TSMC&apos;s 7nm process node that it used for the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-ryzen-xt-3000-processors-3900xt-499-3800xt-399-3600xt-249"><u>Ryzen XT series</u></a>, but still hasn&apos;t provided specifics. AMD&apos;s &apos;special recipe&apos; for 7nm is largely kept confidential, but the firm specified that it doesn&apos;t use TSMC&apos;s 7nm+ (an EUV node). That means that AMD uses the standard N7 from Zen 2 with improved design rules, or that the CPUs <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/tsmc-5nm-4nm-3nm-process-node-introduces-3dfabric-technology"><u>use the N7P node</u></a>. </p><p>AMD&apos;s end goal is to have undisputed best-in-class performance across the full spectrum of applications, and gaming performance was a particular focus, which brings us to the changed cache hierarchy. </p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:893px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:44.46%;"><img id="" name="Ryzen-Box.jpg" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6Q98Jf86rNWmFhidmtWfE9.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="893" height="397" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>As with the Zen 2 processors, Zen 3 uses the same 12nm I/O die (IOD) paired with either one or two chiplets in an MCM (Multi-Chip Module) arrangement. In the image above, we can see the large I/O die and the two smaller eight-core chiplets. </p><p>AMD chose to stick with this basic design for its Zen 3 Ryzen 5000 processors. And just like we see with the previous-gen Zen 2 CPUs, processors with six or eight cores come with one chiplet, while CPUs with 12 or 16 cores come with two chiplets. </p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:2000px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.25%;"><img id="" name="2 - AMD 10.8.2020 Media Pre-Brief Slides (2)-page-007.jpg" alt="AMD Zen 3" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3AFF4naesJQQ6sjV4vKt5L.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="2000" height="1125" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: AMD)</span></figcaption></figure><p>While the overall package design is the same three-chiplet design, AMD made drastic changes to the internals of the two eight-core chiplets. In the Zen 2 architecture (left), each Zen compute chiplet (CCD) contained two four-core clusters (CCXes) with access to an isolated 16MB slice of L3 cache. So, while the entire chiplet contained 32MB of cache, not all cores had access to all of the cache in the chiplet.</p><p>To access an adjacent slice of L3 cache, a core had to communicate with the other quad-core cluster by issuing a request that traversed the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/amd-ryzen-5-1600x-cpu-review,5014-2.html">Infinity Fabric</a> to the I/O die. The I/O die then routed the request to the second quad-core cluster, even though it was contained within the same chiplet. To fulfill the request, the data had to travel back over the fabric to the I/O die, and then back into the quad-core cluster that issued the request.</p><p>On the right side of the slide, we can see that the chiplet now contains one large unified 32MB slice of L3 cache, and all eight cores within the chiplet have full access to the shared cache. This improves not only core-to-cache latency, but also core-to-core latency within the chiplet.</p><p>While all eight cores can access the L3 cache within a single compute chiplet, in a dual-chiplet Zen 3 chip, there will be times that the cores will have to communicate with the other chiplet and its L3 cache. In those cases, the compute chiplet&apos;s requests will still have to traverse the Infinity Fabric via signals routed through the I/O die, which incurs latency.</p><p>Still, because an entire layer of external communication between the two four-core clusters inside each chiplet has been removed, the Infinity Fabric will naturally have far less traffic. This results in less contention on the fabric, thus simplifying scheduling and routing, and it could also increase the amount of <em>available</em> bandwidth for this type of traffic. All of these factors will result in faster transfers (i.e., lower latency) communication between the two eight-core chiplets, and it possibly removes some of the overhead on the I/O die, too. We imagine there could also be other advantages, particularly for main memory latency, but we&apos;ll wait for more details. We do know that the default fabric speeds haven’t changed, though. </p><p>All of this is important because games rely heavily on the memory subsystem, both on-die cache and main memory (DDR4). A larger pool of cache resources keeps more data closer to the cores, thus requiring fewer high-latency accesses to the main memory. Additionally, lower cache latency can reduce the amount of time a core communicates with the L3 cache. This new design will tremendously benefit latency-sensitive applications, like games — particularly if they have a dominant thread that accesses cache heavily (which is common). </p><p>Naturally, power efficiency will improve as a function of reduced traffic on the Infinity Fabric, but that&apos;s probably a small fraction of the performance-per-watt gains AMD has extracted from the architecture. Increased IPC and other SoC-level optimizations obviously factor in here. Still, the net result is that AMD managed to stay within the same TDP thermal and electrical ranges as the Ryzen 3000 series CPUs while delivering more performance.</p><p>Here&apos;s AMD&apos;s high-level bullet point list of improvements to the Zen 3 microarchitecture: </p><ul><li><strong>Front-end enhancements:</strong></li><li><strong>Major Design Goal</strong>: Faster fetching, especially for branchy and large-footprint code</li><li>L1 branch target buffer (BTB) doubled to 1024 entries for better prediction latency</li><li>Improved branch predictor bandwidth</li><li>Faster recovery from misprediction</li><li>"No Bubble" prediction to make back-to-back predictions faster and better handle branchy code</li><li>Faster sequencing of op-cache fetches</li><li>Finer granularity in switching of op-cache pipes</li><li><strong>Execution Engines:</strong></li><li><strong>Major Design Goal: </strong>Reduce latency and enlarge to extract higher instruction-level parallelism (ILP)</li><li>New dedicated branch and st-pickers for integer, now at 10 issues per cycle (+3 vs. Zen 2)</li><li>Larger integer window at +32 vs Zen 2</li><li>Reduced latency for select float and integer operations</li><li>Floating point has increased bandwidth by +2 for a total of 6-wide dispatch and issue</li><li>Floating point FMAC is now one cycle faster</li><li><strong>Load/Store:</strong></li><li><strong>Major Design Goal</strong>: Larger structures and better prefetching — enhance execution engine bandwidth</li><li>Overall higher bandwidth to feed larger/faster execution resources</li><li>Higher load and store bandwidth vs. Zen 2 by +1</li><li>More flexibility in load/store operations</li><li>Improved memory dependence detection</li><li>+4 table walkers in the Translation Look-aside Buffer (TLB)</li></ul><p>Notably, AMD also added support for memory protection keys, added AVX2 support for VAES/VPCLMULQD instructions, and made a just-in-time update to the Zen 3 microarchitecture to provide in-silicon mitigation for the Spectre vulnerability. </p><p>Naturally, performance and power efficiency will improve as a function of architectural improvements. The reduced traffic on the Infinity Fabric also contributes (it always requires more energy to move data than to process it). Which brings us to IPC. </p><h2 id="amd-ryzen-5000-zen-3-ipc-instruction-per-cycle-benchmarks">AMD Ryzen 5000 Zen 3 IPC (Instruction Per Cycle) Benchmarks</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5tvDXep7BHx8uEcj5VAf2J.png" alt="Zen 3 IPC Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">AMD</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Kx4az3pZChVq7TN6LhuQdE.png" alt="Zen 3 IPC Measurements" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XGXmedTuZFAPP8ciXe6XgF.png" alt="Zen 3 IPC Measurements" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Q9ZbcuaLQBxzedWfDUdEQG.png" alt="Zen 3 IPC Measurements" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jj8ZQUqfhcSyAQCKEce3vG.png" alt="Zen 3 IPC Measurements" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Ftysa9okEV2kFqGjivLxWJ.png" alt="Zen 3 IPC Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">AMD</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xwv9HPgoNipGhX9yvqfa4K.png" alt="Zen 3 IPC Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">AMD</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>We tested a limited subset of single-threaded workloads to see the instruction per cycle (IPC) throughput improvements, locking all chips to a static 3.8 GHz all-core clock with the memory dialed into the officially supported transfer rate. </p><p>AMD&apos;s generational march forward is clear as we move from the left to the right of each chart. Overall, AMD&apos;s gen-on-gen IPC increases are exceptional, and Zen 3&apos;s IPC obviously beats Intel&apos;s Comet Lake chips with ease. AMD has certainly delivered on its 19% improvement to IPC promise. </p><h2 id="amd-ryzen-5000-zen-3-power-consumption-and-efficiency">AMD Ryzen 5000 Zen 3 Power Consumption and Efficiency</h2><p>AMD extracted more efficiency from the ‘same’ 7nm node, which is difficult and requires a combination of both better design methodologies and architectural improvements. As a result of these factors, AMD says it wrung out another 24% gen-on-gen efficiency improvement with the Ryzen 9 5900X over the Zen 2-powered Ryzen 9 3900XT. That’s impressive. Intel&apos;s most recent Comet Lake CPUs had to increase power draw quite a bit to stay competitive, but still had far smaller performance improvements.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/S4aAiqAg7mhucG5pTvTZMA.png" alt="Ryzen 5 5600X Power Consumption and Efficiency" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nPDHpkaaQtEh389CJcxmSB.png" alt="Ryzen 5 5600X Power Consumption and Efficiency" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SNJDQLdTniSgFQkg3mTnyB.png" alt="Ryzen 5 5600X Power Consumption and Efficiency" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Qcum4c4feDbxsYdmqxa9aC.png" alt="Ryzen 5 5600X Power Consumption and Efficiency" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vsc3KjFwbKh3BkVoMmzU8D.png" alt="Ryzen 5 5600X Power Consumption and Efficiency" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7nrKG9mCcE9jcb4Tj3XcK9.png" alt="Ryzen 5 5600X Power Consumption and Efficiency" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xPx2ag9n5tWSHBZixRC4q9.png" alt="Ryzen 5 5600X Power Consumption and Efficiency" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8EoHQ2FvFBUWy3rwJ4SjfD.png" alt="Ryzen 5 5600X Power Consumption and Efficiency" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9n5VQq9W3jNHDr86MPMusA.png" alt="Ryzen 5 5600X Power Consumption and Efficiency" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8CFcMtarbghy8qTPa9Fikh.png" alt="Ryzen 5 5600X Power and Efficiency" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SQUVBksba9akMmBuAJabGi.png" alt="Ryzen 5 5600X Power and Efficiency" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/u9i2Gm68f7hXrJSXayZami.png" alt="Ryzen 5 5600X Power and Efficiency" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PVufH4LStb5TmN4KdNfKJj.png" alt="Ryzen 5 5600X Power and Efficiency" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Here&apos;s a roll-up of the power and efficiency testing for the Ryzen 5000 processors compared to the Intel Comet Lake series. Yes, you&apos;ve guessed it: For deeper analysis, jump over to our reviews. </p><p>Overall, these charts outline a massive power efficiency advantage for Ryzen 5000 chips. What does that mean to you? Faster, cooler, and quieter performance for your PC compared to AMD&apos;s previous processors - and those models already posed a stiff challenge to Intel&apos;s Comet Lake.  </p><ul><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html"><strong>Best CPUs for Gaming</strong></a></li><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-hierarchy,4312.html"><strong>CPU Benchmark</strong></a><strong> Hierarchy</strong></li><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/features/amd-vs-intel-cpus"><strong>AMD vs Intel</strong></a></li><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-zen-4-ryzen-7000-release-date-specifications-pricing-benchmarks-all-we-know-specs"><strong>Zen 4 Ryzen 7000</strong></a><strong> All We Know</strong></li><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/how-to/how-to-overclock-a-cpu"><strong>How to Overclock a CPU</strong></a></li><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/how-to/how-to-check-cpu-temp-temperature"><strong>How to check CPU Temperature</strong></a></li><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cpus"><strong>All CPUs Content</strong></a></li></ul><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Alder Lake Celeron Matches i9-10900K in Single-Core Benchmark ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-celeron-G6900-alder-lake-bencmark</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ The new benchmark provides a sneak peek of the Celeron G6900's single-threaded performance. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Wed, 12 Jan 2022 20:09:27 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 08:44:46 +0000</updated>
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                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Zhiye Liu ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HhmwL5w9ggUtLCPfqGjTi4.jpg ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Zhiye’s love for PC hardware began when he accidentally set his Pentium P54CS PC on fire, short-circuiting his entire home. From that day on, he has constantly pursued greater hardware knowledge, which ultimately led him from being a power user to a writer at Tom’s Hardware. When Zhiye’s not covering the latest news on CPUs or GPUs, you can find him overclocking RAM to the latest trance hits.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[Intel 12th Generation Alder Lake Processor]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Intel 12th Generation Alder Lake Processor]]></media:text>
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                                <p>Intel&apos;s Celeron and Pentium chips don&apos;t always get the love they deserve. However, the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/features/intel-shares-alder-lake-pricing-specs-and-gaming-performance">Alder Lake</a> Celeron SKUs, specifically the Celeron G6900, could pack a serious punch if the latest Geekbench 5 results (via <a href="https://twitter.com/BenchLeaks/status/1480904140884742152" target="_blank">Benchleaks</a>) are accurate.</p><p>The Celeron G6900, which has a $42 MSRP, rocks two Golden Cove cores and lacks Hyper-Threading. In addition, the dual-core processor doesn&apos;t even have access to Intel&apos;s boost technologies and sticks to a 3.5 GHz base clock. In order words, the Celeron G6900 is at the bottom of the Alder Lake barrel, but the chip does carry Intel&apos;s latest Golden Cove cores, so you shouldn&apos;t underestimate it.</p><p>According to the <a href="https://browser.geekbench.com/search?q=G6900">Geekbench 5 submissions</a>, the Celeron G6900 resided on an ASRock Z690M Phantom Gaming 4 motherboard paired with 16GB of DDR4 memory. Using an ASRock motherboard has its perks, such as access to the company&apos;s <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-comet-lake-overclocking-asrock-base-frequency-boost">Base Frequency Boost</a> (BFB) technology that increases the processor&apos;s power limit to enable base clock overclocking. The result varies from processor to processor, but the Celeron G6900 benefitted from a 1 GHz increase, allowing it to run at 4.4 GHz during the benchmarks.</p><p>The Celeron G6900 scored 1,391 points and 1,408 points on the single-core tests. For comparison, the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i9-10900k-cpu-review">Core i9-10900K</a> (Comet Lake) averages 1,393 issues in the same test. Therefore, plebeian Celeron G6900 is on the same level as a Core i9-10900K for single-core performance. We&apos;re looking at a Golden Cove core at 4.4 GHz matching the performance of a 5.3 GHz Skylake-derived Comet Lake core. Logically, the latter wipes the floor with the Celeron G6900, given its much higher core count.</p><p>Compared to AMD chips, the Celeron G6900 was only 5% slower than AMD&apos;s <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/amd-ryzen-5-5600g-review">Ryzen 5 5600G</a> (Zen 3 at 4.4 GHz) APU in single-core performance, according to Geekbench 5&apos;s average processor scores. However, the Celeron G6900 was slightly faster than the tuned-up <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/amd-ryzen-9-3900xt-cpu-review">Ryzen 7 3800XT</a> (Zen 2 at 4.7 GHz).</p><p>The Celeron G6900 is part of Intel&apos;s recently announced non-K <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-unveils-22-more-affordable-alder-lake-s-desktop-chips-new-laminar-coolers">Alder Lake SKUs</a> that address the needs of budget consumers. When in stock, the dual-core Alder Lake chip retails for <a href="https://www.bestbuy.com/site/intel-celeron-g6900-12th-generation-2-core-2-thread-3-4-ghz-lga1700-desktop-processor/6492590.p?skuId=6492590" target="_blank">$59.99</a>.</p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Resurrected Opterons, Xeons, BGA CPUs Used for Gaming Desktops ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/resurrected-opterons-xeons-bga-cpus-used-for-gaming-desktops</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Outdated CPUs coming to new gaming desktops in China. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Wed, 08 Dec 2021 16:50:01 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 12:57:21 +0000</updated>
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                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ ashilov@gmail.com (Anton Shilov) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Anton Shilov ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uMZ5kNphxA2Ut6whdLaSQV.png ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Anton Shilov has been in the PC industry since 1990s playing games, building PCs, and writing stories about pretty much everything that relates to PCs, Macs, smartphones, tablets, and even fab equipment. Over his career, he has worked at a variety of high-ranking websites, including AnandTech, EE Times, TechRadar, X-bit labs, and now Tom&#039;s Hardware. When Anton is not reading or writing about something high-tech, he is probably watching a good movie, playing a video game, or spending time with his family.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[AliExpress]]></media:credit>
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                                <p>It is not easy to build the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/best-picks/best-gaming-pcs">best gaming desktops</a> these days due to severe component shortages. But strong demand and great profitability tend to make entrepreneurs creative. Companies from China found a new way to equip their PCs by re-using Intel&apos;s Xeon CPUs, mobile BGA CPUs, and even decade-old AMD Opteron processors for new desktop PCs, reports <a href="https://www.hwcooling.net/en/recycling-in-china-laptop-cpus-turned-into-lga-1151-upgrades/">HWcooling.net</a>.</p><h2 id="server-cpus-get-a-new-life">Server CPUs Get a New Life</h2><p>Servers are decommissioned fairly often these days, so it is relatively easy to obtain CPUs from scrapyards, recycling centers or even eBay. This presents an opportunity for some PC makers whose clientele is not afraid of getting a desktop with an outdated processor.</p><p>There are a bunch of AMD Opterons based on the K10/Bulldozer/Piledriver microarchitectures in G34 packaging available from the said sources. So, select PC makers from China equip special desktop motherboards with a G34 socket to build new desktops. These motherboards are readily available from <a href="https://www.aliexpress.com/wholesale?catId=0&initiative_id=AS_20211208075728&SearchText=opteron+6276">Aliexpress</a> for $100 ~ $200. </p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/oAobR86B.html" id="oAobR86B" title="How To Choose A Gaming Desktop" width="960" height="540" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:938px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:67.27%;"><img id="" name="amd-opteron-aliexpress-1.png" alt="CPU" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wuAw3ch3Vtpy3d9gGM9bCP.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="938" height="631" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wuAw3ch3Vtpy3d9gGM9bCP.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: AliExpress)</span></figcaption></figure><p>AMD&apos;s Opteron 6100 &apos;Magny-Cours&apos; carries up to 12 K10 cores (which derive from the company&apos;s K8 microarchitecture from 2003), whereas the Opteron 6200/6300 feature up to eight Bulldozer/Piledriver modules (which were advertised as 16-core CPUs). However, since their per-core and instruction-per-clock (IPC) performance are from 2010 ~ 2011, we have reasonable doubts that these parts can compete against today&apos;s quad-core or six-core CPUs. </p><p>Apparently, there are also loads of Intel&apos;s Xeon E5 processors (Sandy Bridge, Ivy Bridge, Haswell, and Broadwell architectures) with up to 22 cores lying around, so some PC makers build desktop motherboards for these chips. Intel&apos;s Xeon E5 parts have better per-core and IPC performance than their rivals from AMD, but these CPUs are still outdated, so it is hard to say how they stack up against modern desktop CPUs.</p><h2 id="mobile-cpus-inside-desktops">Mobile CPUs Inside Desktops</h2><p>There is still a way to get a desktop with a relatively new processor that was originally intended for other form-factors. Some inventive companies have designed special adapters that allow the installation of Intel&apos;s mobile BGA processors into regular motherboards featuring an LGA1151 socket.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:3103px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:67.29%;"><img id="" name="bga-to-lga-cpu-1.png" alt="CPU" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dD8LJW6X56waHooe6MJiCQ.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="3103" height="2088" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dD8LJW6X56waHooe6MJiCQ.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: AliExpress)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Intel&apos;s H-series laptop CPUs based on Comet Lake or Coffee Lake designs feature up to eight relatively new cores as well as a TDP of up to 45W. Using a special adapter, such chips can be installed into almost any LGA1151 platform, including those based on Intel&apos;s 100/200-series chipsets that do not officially support CPUs with more than four cores. Furthermore, those processors can even be overclocked.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:2560px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.47%;"><img id="" name="bga-to-lga-cpu.png" alt="CPU" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Dn7Wr7XyCoPua7Vzg9gQnP.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="2560" height="1932" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Dn7Wr7XyCoPua7Vzg9gQnP.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: AliExpress)</span></figcaption></figure><p>A particularly interesting thing to note is that such &apos;BGA to LGA1151&apos; and &apos;Modified laptop CPU to LGA1151&apos; processors are available not only in new desktop PCs sold in China, but they can be bought separately at <a href="https://www.aliexpress.com/wholesale?catId=0&initiative_id=SB_20210210160222&SearchText=%22TO+LGA+1151%22">AliExpress</a> to upgrade existing machines. If you are lucky, you can even get a converted engineering sample of a Comet Lake-H CPU (desktop CMLs require an LGA1200 platform) to upgrade an LGA1151 machine from, say, 2017. </p><p>However, there is one major caveat with converted BGA-to-LGA1151 CPUs. They are compatible with select motherboards that are flashed with a modified BIOS, which poses obvious security and compatibility risks. </p><h2 id="summary">Summary</h2><p>Re-using laptop and even server CPUs for desktops is something that has existed for ages. But with an insufficient supply of processors and other components, the practice seems to be gaining considerably more traction. </p><p>While recent Intel Core processors based on Coffee Lake or Comet Lake designs should offer decent performance, completely outdated AMD&apos;s Opteron or Intel Xeon E5 CPUs from 2010 ~ 2016 may be too old to provide experience that one comes to expect from a modern gaming desktop with the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html">best CPUs</a>.</p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Intel to Scrap 14nm Comet Lake Mobile Processors ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-scraps-comet-lake-mobile-cpus</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Intel charts out a retirement plan for its higher-end 14nm Comet Lake CPUs for laptops. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Tue, 07 Dec 2021 15:58:16 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 09:53:50 +0000</updated>
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                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ ashilov@gmail.com (Anton Shilov) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Anton Shilov ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uMZ5kNphxA2Ut6whdLaSQV.png ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Anton Shilov has been in the PC industry since 1990s playing games, building PCs, and writing stories about pretty much everything that relates to PCs, Macs, smartphones, tablets, and even fab equipment. Over his career, he has worked at a variety of high-ranking websites, including AnandTech, EE Times, TechRadar, X-bit labs, and now Tom&#039;s Hardware. When Anton is not reading or writing about something high-tech, he is probably watching a good movie, playing a video game, or spending time with his family.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                <p>Intel has announced plans to discontinue its higher-end mobile 10th-Gen Core &apos;Comet Lake&apos; processors. The CPUs will be available for order until 2022, but Intel is obviously scrapping the production of some higher-end chips using its 14nm fabrication technology. That makes sense because Intel now has two families of 10nm processors on the market.</p><p>Since Intel was late with its 10nm CPUs and had to address performance-demanding users with products made using its 14nm technology, it introduced Coffee Lake CPUs with up to eight cores. However, it also offered Comet Lake chips with up to 10 cores, and Ice Lake processors with up to eight cores. These CPUs did their job, but since the company&apos;s 14nm node was never meant to be used for 10-core processors, these chips have a large die size and are not as efficient (both in power consumption and in terms of financials) as Intel&apos;s latest products. </p><p>Discontinuing the outdated high-end processors has several advantages for Intel. First, it obviously frees up production capacity for other products. Secondly, it will be easier for Intel to produce lower-end obsolete parts, and it will simplify choices for PC makers and make it easier to procure additional components.</p><p>Intel&apos;s customers that need Core i5-10200H, i5-10300H, i5-10500H, i7-10750H, i7-10870H, and i9-10980HK processors will have to make their last orders by April 1, 2022. The final chips will ship by <a href="https://qdms.intel.com/dm/i.aspx/0BC67153-CE4F-4248-9756-E5D2A5FF88D9/PCN118701-00.pdf">September 30, 2022</a>.<br><br>The Core i5-10400H, i7-10850H, i7-10875H, i9-10885H, Xeon W-10855M, and Xeon W-10885M can only be ordered until July 1, 2022, and will ship by <a href="https://qdms.intel.com/dm/i.aspx/5A040806-832A-42C3-A779-418BCC2604CB/PCN118625-01.pdf">January 27, 2023</a>.  </p><p>Earlier this year, Intel also initiated its end-of-life (EOL) plans for its Comet Lake-U, Ice Lake-U, and Lakefield processors for laptops.</p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Alder Lake Comes To The Mighty Pentium Gold, Celeron CPUs ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/alder-lake-mighty-pentium-gold-celeron-cpus</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Canadian retailer lists Intel's unreleased Pentium Gold G7400 and Celeron G6900 Alder Lake processors. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Thu, 18 Nov 2021 19:22:38 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 08:55:46 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[CPUs]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Zhiye Liu ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HhmwL5w9ggUtLCPfqGjTi4.jpg ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Zhiye’s love for PC hardware began when he accidentally set his Pentium P54CS PC on fire, short-circuiting his entire home. From that day on, he has constantly pursued greater hardware knowledge, which ultimately led him from being a power user to a writer at Tom’s Hardware. When Zhiye’s not covering the latest news on CPUs or GPUs, you can find him overclocking RAM to the latest trance hits.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                <p>Two new Intel processors will arrive on the market very soon according to Twitter user and known hardware leaker <a href="https://twitter.com/momomo_us/status/1461294810795425795">@momomo_us</a>. There&apos;s no indication whether these two unreleased chips hail from the chipmaker&apos;s latest <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/features/intel-shares-alder-lake-pricing-specs-and-gaming-performance">Alder Lake</a> family or just another <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-comet-lake-s-cores-53-ghz-high-power-better-pricing">Comet Lake</a> refresh. However, the specifications insinuate the former.</p><p>The last Pentium Gold or Celeron processor was from Intel&apos;s 10th Generation Comet Lake lineup. With <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-11th-gen-rocket-lake-s-specifications-pricing">Rocket Lake</a>, the chipmaker didn&apos;t launch any Core i3 and below SKUs, but preferred to rewarm its Comet Lake chips with a small clock speed bumps. It would seem that Intel may finally give the entry-level processors a much needed renovation.</p><p>It seems that the Pentium Gold G7400 and Celeron G6900 are the direct replacements for the Pentium Gold 6400 and Celeron G5900, respectively. As such, these processor should retain the same core configurations as their predecessors. The Pentium Gold G7400 and Celeron G5900 will likely feature a dual-core setup with the first arriving with Hyper-Threading and the latter without.</p><p>Core i3 models and some Core i5 variants don&apos;t leverage Alder Lake&apos;s hybrid microarchitecture, meaning they only sport the Golden Cove (Performance) cores. The Pentium Gold G7400 and Celeron G5900 will follow suit.</p><h2 id="pentium-gold-g7400-celeron-g6900-specifications">Pentium Gold G7400, Celeron G6900 Specifications</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th class="firstcol " >Processor</th><th  >Cores / Threads</th><th  >Base Clocks (GHz)</th><th  >L3 Cache (MB)</th><th  >TDP (W)</th><th  >Part Number</th><th  >RCP</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Pentium Gold G7400*</strong></td><td  ><strong>2 / 4</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.7</strong></td><td  ><strong>6</strong></td><td  ><strong>?</strong></td><td  ><strong>BX80715G7400</strong></td><td  ><strong>$98</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Pentium Gold G6400</td><td  >2 / 4</td><td  >4.0</td><td  >4</td><td  >58</td><td  >BX80701G6400</td><td  >$64</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Celeron G6900*</strong></td><td  ><strong>2 / 2</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.4</strong></td><td  ><strong>4</strong></td><td  ><strong>?</strong></td><td  ><strong>BX80715G6900</strong></td><td  ><strong>$72</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Celeron G5900</td><td  >2 / 2</td><td  >3.4</td><td  >2</td><td  >58</td><td  >BX80701G5900</td><td  >$42</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><em>*Specifications are unconfirmed.</em></p><p>The clock speeds and L3 cache imply that the Pentium Gold G7400 and Celeron G6900 shouldn&apos;t be a Comet Lake refresh. The Pentium Gold G7400 has a 300 MHz lower base clock than the existing Pentium Gold G6400, while the Celeron G6900 preserves the same 3.4 GHz base clock as the Celeron G5900. If the unannounced processors were a refresh, they should be sporting improve clock speeds. </p><p>Another aspect that doesn&apos;t add up is amount of L3 cache. The Pentium Gold G6400 and Celeron G5900 have a 4MB and 2MB L3 cache, respectively. The Pentium Gold G7400 and Celeron G6900, on the other hand, utilizes a different cache configuration. Assuming that the Canadian retailer&apos;s specifications are spot on, the Pentium Gold G7400 and Celeron G6900 are equipped with 6MB and 4MB of L3 cache, respectively, a considerable increase over the Comet Lake models.</p><p>According to the retailer listings, the part numbers for the Pentium Gold G7400 and Celeron G5900 start with "BX80715,", the same string that Intel utilizes for its other Alder Lake parts. The chipmaker uses "BX80708" for Rocket Lake and "BX80701" for Comet Lake.</p><p>Intel intelligently launch Alder Lake K-series processors first, while saving the less expensive SKUs for a later stage in time. The chipmaker has confirmed that the non-K chips should arrive early 2022, therefore, the Pentium Gold G6400 and Celeron G5900 are probably patch of the second batch.</p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ OEMs Announce a Slew of Pre-Built, Alder Lake PCs ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/first-look-pre-builts-12th-gen-alder-lake</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Several PC manufacturers are announcing new pre-built PCs packing Intel's new 12th Gen Core CPUs ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Wed, 27 Oct 2021 17:16:56 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 08:58:31 +0000</updated>
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                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ editors@tomshardware.com (Aaron Klotz) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Aaron Klotz ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aAk2saHqkgFuTCanz8LnmD.jpg ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Aaron began building computers back when he was 8 years old in the mid-2000s, and it’s been a hobby of his ever since then. With a focus on computer hardware, he became an avid member of the Tom’s Hardware forums several years later, helping people solve issues with their PCs. He is now a freelance writer for Tom’s Hardware, writing about computer hardware news and more. When not busy playing or writing about computer hardware, he spends his free time playing video games like Star Citizen or Apex Legends.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Velocity Micro]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:description><![CDATA[Velocity Micro Z55 Alder Lake Gaming PC]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Velocity Micro Z55 Alder Lake Gaming PC]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[Velocity Micro Z55 Alder Lake Gaming PC]]></media:title>
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                                <p><a href="https://www.ibuypower.com/gaming-pcs/intel-desktops/intel-12th-gen">iBuyPower</a>, Velocity Micro, and <a href="https://www.delltechnologies.com/en-us/blog/beauty-meets-brawn-unleashing-the-new-xps-desktop/">Dell</a> have announced new updated pre-built gaming PCs that are packing Intel&apos;s new 12th Gen Core CPUs based on the new <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/features/intel-shares-alder-lake-pricing-specs-and-gaming-performance">Alder Lake hybrid architecture</a>.</p><p>Velocity Micro has announced its first pre-built PC to come with Alder Lake CPUs will be its Raptor Z55 gaming desktop. This configuration is the company&apos;s cheapest full-ATX gaming PC that can come in either a full tower or a tempered glass mid-tower case. The Alder Lake version of the Z55 will start at $2,099.</p><p>The Z55 will come with a Z690 motherboard, and potentially up to a Core i9-12900K 16 core CPU. The current Raptor Z55 can be configured with Core i5, i7, and i9 models of Rocket Lake and Comet Lake, so we expect the same will happen with Alder Lake.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:2173px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.24%;"><img id="" name="ibuypower alder lake PC (new).png" alt="iBuyPower Alder Lake PC" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zgXMqodKxDBQXcvCCu9xRb.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="2173" height="1222" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: iBuyPower)</span></figcaption></figure><p>iBuyPower&apos;s Alder Lake pre-builts don&apos;t have a name yet. However, they are known as "Intel Z690 Configurator" options. iBuyPower lists three configurations, featuring three different CPUs, the Core i5 configurator, the Core i7 configurator, and the Core i9 configurator.</p><p>The <a href="https://www.ibuypower.com/Store/Intel-Z690-Core-i5-Configurator">Core i5 configurator</a> will come with a Core i5-12600KF unlocked processor and start at a base price of $1749. The base config also comes with an RTX 3060 12GB graphics card and 16GB of RAM.</p><p>The <a href="https://www.ibuypower.com/Store/Intel-Z690-Core-i7-Configurator">next system configuration</a> steps things up by going with a Core i7-12700KF, and an RTX 3060 Ti graphics card starting at $2049. RAM remains the same at 16GB. Finally, the <a href="https://www.ibuypower.com/Store/Intel-Z690-Core-i9-Configurator">highest-end system</a> will give you a Core i9-12900KF, 16GB of RAM, and an RTX 3060 Ti graphics card. Starting at $2349.</p><p>The configurator allows you to build out each configuration as much as you&apos;d like, with dozens and dozens of choices. You can change almost anything, including the case, PSU, graphics card, RAM, fans, storage, and more.</p><p>You will also get the option to choose among three Z690 motherboards, including the Asus Prime Z690-P D4, the Gigabyte Z690 UD AX DDR4, and the MSI Pro Z690-A DDR4. Interestingly, there are no DDR5 boards to choose from at this time. This decision is justifiable, however, with mainstream DDR5 modules not available on retail shelves just yet. This will make DDR4 a good alternative for now.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kiGztudkPzCQMLqKwwfSJ4.jpg" alt="Dell Alder Lake XPS Desktop" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Dell</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/hhpgedJDJjC27FeeMwo7S4.png" alt="Dell Alder Lake XPS Desktop" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Dell</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Dell is also getting ready to release new Alder Lake PCs, including the newly refreshed <a href="https://www.delltechnologies.com/en-us/blog/beauty-meets-brawn-unleashing-the-new-xps-desktop/">XPS desktop</a> featuring Alder Lake CPUs and up to RTX 3090 graphics. The system is designed to be a powerhouse for system creators and will feature low acoustics, AIO liquid cooling support, and full DDR5 compatibility.</p><p>On the gaming side of things, Dell is refreshing its Alienware branded Aurora R13 gaming PCs with 12th Gen Alder Lake CPUs as well. For more details check out our coverage of the new systems <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/alienware-r13-r14-ryzen-edition-price-specs">here.</a></p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Intel Z690 Motherboard and Chipset Overview: 60-Plus Alder Lake Boards Detailed ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/features/intel-z690-motherboard-and-chipset-overview</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ ASRock, Asus, Biostar, EVGA, Gigabyte, MSI, NZXT and Supermicro release Intel Z690-chipset motherboards for Intel’s New Alder Lake CPUs. Expect updated power delivery, native PCIe 5.0 and DDR5 support, faster networking and more. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Wed, 27 Oct 2021 16:00:28 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 09:49:37 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Motherboards]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Joe Shields ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tYLbbfsfgGWs5XBFcu3Dng.jpg ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Joe has been playing with computers since the early 1980s with a Radio Shack Tandy TRS-80. After college in the late 90s/early 2000s, he built his first custom PC and got into modding, overclocking, and eventually extreme overclocking, competing at Hwbot.org. Joe started writing around 2010 for Overclockers.com, covering the latest news and reviews that include video cards, motherboards, storage, and processors. In 2018, he went ‘pro’ writing for Anandtech.com, covering news and motherboards. Eventually, he landed here at Tom’s Hardware, where he writes news, covers graphics card reviews, and currently writes motherboard reviews. If you can’t find him benchmarking and gathering data, Joe can be found working on his website (Overclockers.com), supporting his two kids in athletics, hanging out with his wife, catching up on Game of Thrones, watching sports (Go Browns/Guardians/Cavs/Buckeyes!), or playing PUBG on PC.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:description><![CDATA[Intel Z690 Motherboards]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Intel Z690 Motherboards]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[Intel Z690 Motherboards]]></media:title>
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                                <p>In conjunction with <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-alder-lake-specifications-price-benchmarks-release-date"><u>Intel’s Alder Lake CPU announcements</u></a>, motherboard partners have pulled back the curtain on dozens of new Z690-based motherboards to go along with the upcoming 12th Gen chips. The new motherboards support the latest and greatest technologies from the new processor, including a bump to PCIe DDR5 (some motherboards have DDR4 support, more on that later), PCIe 5.0 and upgraded power delivery. Although there’s a lot to be excited about hardware-wise, what I’m looking forward to most are the new board designs. We’ll review many of these over the coming months, and some will be good enough to make our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-motherboards,3984.html"><u>best motherboards</u></a> page.</p><p>For now, we’ve comprised a list of motherboards with as much information directly from the partners as possible. That said, many details  (including pricing) will arrive later, so we’ll provide what we have and update the information here as we get it.</p><h2 id="intel-z690-chipset-different-socket-similar-but-upgraded-features-xa0">Intel Z690 Chipset: Different Socket, Similar (but Upgraded) Features </h2><p>At the time of this writing, Intel has not released the full details of the Z690 chipset. However, we do know a few things that differentiate Z690 from the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/features/intel-z590-motherboard-and-chipset-overview-45-rocket-lake-boards-detailed"><u>previous-gen Z590</u></a>. Unlike Z490 and Z590, Z690 uses a different socket with more pins, dubbed LGA1700. The new socket is not compatible with LGA12/15xx, so any heatsink, AIO, or custom block requires new mounting hardware. Many cooling companies, including (but not limited to) be quiet!, Alphacool, MSI and Noctua are offering free upgrade kits. Be sure to reach out to whoever made your cooler and ask about that if you plan on purchasing the new platform and using your existing cooling solution. </p><p>In addition to the flagship Z690 chipset, Intel is also releasing lesser H670, B660 and H610 chipsets that cater to budget-conscious or business users, with the latter set as entry-level. Like the 500 series, we expect the H670 and B560 to overclock memory but not the CPU. For those waiting for an HEDT update, you&apos;re not forgotten, as the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/latest-intel-driver-exposes-600-series-chipsets-for-alder-lake-cpus"><u>X699 chipset</u></a> appears to be on the horizon. Workstation users will get the W680 and W685 for Xeon processors.</p><p>Like Comet Lake, Alder Lake supports a total of 20 lanes from the CPU itself. In total, there are 16 PCIe 5.0 lanes and four additional PCIe 4.0 lanes. The platform divides the 5.0 lanes as x16 or x8 for graphics and x4/x4 for storage, enabling a full 64 GBps bandwidth. The four PCIe 4.0 lanes provide additional storage connectivity. </p><p>Outside of the new socket, one of the most significant differences in the new Z690 chipset is native PCIe 5.0 support, which doubles the available bandwidth to 64 GBps. While we’re a ways away from PCIe 5.0 hardware, and even further from when that type of throughput is needed, the bandwidth is here. AMD was first to market with PCIe 4.0; now it’s Intel’s turn to lead the bleeding edge with PCIe 5.0. With all of this available bandwidth, you can run more devices (M.2 slots, for example) off the CPU-connected PCIe lanes and not lose performance from your graphics card. There are also faster lanes on the chipset, allowing devices to use fewer lanes to achieve their full performance, increasing board makers&apos; flexibility with where to attach items.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:827px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:108.22%;"><img id="" name="z690 chipset diag.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BhahTKt6nF5Kj3DnvvFCE8.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="827" height="895" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BhahTKt6nF5Kj3DnvvFCE8.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Intel)</span></figcaption></figure><p>The DMI link between the chipset and CPU has also increased. Z590 doubled the link speed, moving from PCIe 3.0 to x4 to PCIe 3.0 x8. With Z690, Intel is doubling that again, but this time the DMI link jumps up to PCIe 4.0 x8. The increase doubles the bandwidth available for any chipset-connected devices (networking and storage, for example) and allows users to run more attached devices concurrently without losing performance.</p><p>DDR5 also makes its consumer desktop debut here, offering users increased bandwidth and capacity along with lower power consumption. Alder Lake sports a 128-bit memory bus, so four 32-bit DDR5 channels (DDR5 = two 32-bit channels /module). The base voltage drops to 1.1V for JEDEC specs instead of the 1.2V we’re used to with DDR4. High-performance kits will still be at 1.2V or above. For those who don’t want to spend the premium to invest in DDR5, you’re in luck. </p><p>Surprisingly, there are Z690 boards that only support DDR4. Rumors suggest that, currently, the performance differences between DDR4 and DDR5 aren’t significant in many use cases. However, we don’t expect much difference until DDR5 matures (speeds increase and latencies decrease). But we’ll investigate and report back once we have the boards in hand.</p><p>While there are other distinctions, most are more subtle. Here’s a look at how Z690 compares with Intel’s previous mainstream flagship chipsets. Keep in mind some details are still uncertain as of this writing.</p><div ><table><caption>Intel Z690, Z590 and Z490 Chipset Comparison</caption><thead><tr><th class="firstcol " >Feature</th><th  >Z690</th><th  >Z590</th><th  >Z490</th><th  >Z390</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >Socket</td><td  >LGA1700</td><td  >LGA1200</td><td  > </td><td  >LGA1155</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >PCH PCIe 4.0 Lanes  (CPU/PCH)</td><td  >12/16 (PCIe 4.0/3.0)</td><td  >20/?</td><td  >16/24 (PCIe 3.0)</td><td  > </td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >PCIe Configuration</td><td  >x16, x8/x8, x8/x4/x4</td><td  >x16, x8/x8, x8/x4/x4</td><td  >x16, x8/x8, x8/x4/x4</td><td  >x16, x8/x8, x8/x4/x4</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >USB 3.2 (Gen2x2/2/1)</td><td  >4/10/10</td><td  >3/10/10</td><td  >0/6/10</td><td  >0/6/10</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Total USB</td><td  >??</td><td  >14</td><td  >14</td><td  >14</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >SATA 3.0 Ports</td><td  >8</td><td  >6(?)</td><td  >6</td><td  >6</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >HSIO Lanes (CPU + PCH)</td><td  >??</td><td  >30</td><td  >30</td><td  >30</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Memory Channels (Max. Supported Speed)</td><td  >Dual (DDR4 3200 and DDR5 4800)</td><td  >Dual (DDR4 3200)</td><td  >Dual (DDR4 2933)</td><td  >Dual (DDR4 2666)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Intel Optane</td><td  >Yes</td><td  >Yes</td><td  >Yes</td><td  >Yes</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Intel Smart Sound</td><td  >Yes</td><td  >Yes</td><td  >Yes</td><td  >Yes</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Integrated Intel Wi-Fi 6E</td><td  >Yes (Wi-Fi 6E)</td><td  >Yes (Wi-Fi 6)</td><td  >Yes (Wi-Fi 6)</td><td  >Yes (Wi-Fi 6)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >DMI</td><td  >4.0(x8)</td><td  >3.0(x8)</td><td  >3.0(x4)</td><td  >3.0(x4)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Overclocking</td><td  >Yes</td><td  >Yes</td><td  >Yes</td><td  >Yes</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >TDP</td><td  >??</td><td  >6W</td><td  >6W</td><td  >6W</td></tr></tbody></table></div><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1039px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:49.18%;"><img id="" name="xmp3.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2nR6GpkNpLymVmJV5ED888.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1039" height="511" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2nR6GpkNpLymVmJV5ED888.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Intel)</span></figcaption></figure><p>The networking situation doesn’t change too much on Z590. The chipset continues integrated support for Intel CNVi Wi-Fi, but upgrades to Wi-Fi 6E support as the maximum supported, versus Wi-Fi 6 on the previous platform. This upgrade won’t matter for most users, as to run 6E speeds you need to have a router capable of 6E and an internet service provider that offers speeds to take advantage of it. For much more on this, see our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/features/wi-fi-6-and-6e-explained"><u>Wi-Fi 6 and 6E explainer feature</u></a>. Like Z590, board partners need to just add the Wi-Fi card to the board for support. </p><p>You’ll find 2.5 Gb NICs on most Z690 boards on the wired front, while some flagships go higher with 5 GbE or 10 GbE. Some budget boards will still use 1 GbE, which is still acceptable for most users. Since a majority don’t have 1 Gb-plus internet service in the first place, the faster ports are still valuable for transfers within your network (assuming the slowest part is up to the task).</p><p>We know that USB 3.2 Gen2x2 (20 Gbps) is again supported natively. The chipset diagram describes up to four 3.2 Gen 2x2 ports, 10x 3.2 Gen 2, 10x 3.2 Gen 1 and finally, 14 USB 2.0 ports. There’s obviously not enough physical space for the maximum for each, so each board will have a different count.</p><p>SATA3 6 Gbps ports also get a bump up to eight total (from six). Any motherboards with more than eight ports will use a third-party controller, typically from ASMedia. As mentioned earlier, the most significant differences are the PCIe 5.0 support from the CPU and DDR5. Intel has caught up to and surpassed AMD on that front, at least with CPU-connected lanes. While PCIe 5.0 video cards don’t exist in the desktop market yet, the increased bandwidth means other attached items can use fewer lanes and function as fast as possible, minimizing lane sharing and the resultant disabling of ports as you plug more devices in.</p><p>While Z690 has arrived, we still dont’ know exactly how the CPUs that will drop into them will perform. Rumors have the new Golden Cove cores sporting a 19% IPC increase over Cypress Lake (Rocket Lake’s microarchitecture), which should best AMD’s Zen2/Ryzen 5000 series processors. But we’ll have to wait for our own testing to say anything for sure on that front. But at the time of this writing, there are over 60 Z690 boards to choose from. So if you’re looking to build a new PC based on Intel’s latest, there should be something for everyone. </p><h2 id="alder-lake-cpus-xa0">Alder Lake CPUs </h2><p>Alder Lake is built on the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-process-packaging-roadmap-2025"><u>Intel 7 process node technology</u></a> and is the first to use a hybrid architecture in the desktop space. The hybrid design in Intel’s terms includes having a set of high ‘Performance’ cores coupled with high ‘Efficiency’ cores -- or P-core and E-core as Intel calls them. The new Performance cores are based on the new Golden Cove microarchitecture, with the Efficiency cores based on the Gracemont architecture. The theory is that the P-cores will handle single-threaded tasks that require low latency, while the E-cores will be better in multi-threaded or power-limited situations. It&apos;s worth noting that hyperthreading still makes its way into these CPUs, but only on the P-cores and only on specific processors..</p><p>As far as the list of processors goes, six unlocked desktop variants will be available at launch, starting with the flagship Core i9-12900K. The new top-end unlocked processor is a 16-core (8P+ 8E) / 24 thread part with a base clock of 3.2 GHz boosting to 5.2 GHz. The budget end sits with the i5-12600KF, a 10-core (6P+4E) 16 thread part. Refer to the table and image below for a list of the processors announced so far, as well as other high-level information.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:2405px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:41.95%;"><img id="" name="alder skus.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboard" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QYoNUaEYoUAKBXH2epbH6n.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="2405" height="1009" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QYoNUaEYoUAKBXH2epbH6n.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Intel)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Where Rocket Lake went with fewer cores/threads than the previous-generation Comet Lake, Alder Lake processors increase their count over Rocket Lake. Comparing flagship-to-flagship, the new i9-12900K doubles the core count and has a 33% increase in total threads available. Couple that with the expected Instructions Per Clock (IPC) increase and, on paper, you should have a faster processor compared to previous-gen parts. </p><p>The flagship chips have a TDP of 125W for base power and a maximum turbo power (PL2) of 241W. What we do know is that Alder Lake uses more energy than Comet Lake. With that, I do wonder what cooling needs are like, especially when overclocked. To that end, Intel has made adjustments to the CPU itself by thinning out the die and the sTIM layer, while increasing the thickness of the integrated heat spreader (IHS). To support the new processors, board partners have raised the bar on VRM and VRM cooling in Z690. Flagship-class and high-end motherboards step up to 105A MOSFETs, while mid-range and budget boards also get a bump to keep these processors going.</p><p>Memory support for the new CPUs also gets a considerable bump from DDR4-3200 to DDR5-4800 when using the new Alder Lake-based processors. At the time of this writing, we didn’t have details on memory support for Z690 boards, but you can expect it to be well over the base spec. We’ve seen some supporting well over DDR5-6000. As usual, your mileage will vary, and working with the correct CPU (with an excellent integrated memory controller), memory kit, and motherboard choice are critical when chasing high memory clocks. That said, the sweet spot for memory speeds and performance per dollar changes as the process matures. Speeds will go up while CAS rating/timings, in general, will go down. For now, it seems like somewhere in the DDR5 5200-5600 range is likely where the sweet spot will be, at least initially. We do know that DDR5 pricing is going to be notably higher than DDR4. So it goes.</p><h2 id="z690-motherboards-the-full-list-so-far-xa0">Z690 Motherboards: The Full List (So Far) </h2><p>With the chipset details out of the way, we’ve provided a list of all Z690 motherboards announced below, doing our best to ignore rumors and unsubstantiated leaks. However, several board partners didn’t respond to inquiries in time for publication, so there&apos;s a strong chance that some things will change. Board partners provided the limited information listed in the following tables. We’ll break things out on the following pages and offer some thoughts on the respective launch lineups after. Unfortunately, pricing is an essential piece of information that no vendors have provided yet, but we’ve filled in the tables with what data we have. </p><div ><table><caption>Z690 Motherboard Motherboards by Partner</caption><thead><tr><th class="firstcol " >Model</th><th  >Size</th><th  >Price (MSRP)</th><th  >BUY</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690 Aqua</td><td  >E-ATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690 Taichi</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >$589.99</td><td  ><a href="https://www.newegg.com/p/N82E16813162030">Buy</a></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690 OC Formula</td><td  >E-ATX</td><td  >$579.99</td><td  ><a href="https://www.newegg.com/p/N82E16813162014">Buy</a></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690 PG Velocita</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >$469.99</td><td  ><a href="https://www.newegg.com/p/N82E16813162025">Buy</a></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690 Phantom Gaming 4</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >$179.99</td><td  ><a href="https://www.newegg.com/p/N82E16813162038">Buy</a></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690 Phantom Gaming 4/ax</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690M Phantom Gaming 4</td><td  >mATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690 PG Riptide</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690 Phantom Gaming-ITX/TB4</td><td  >mITX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690 Extreme</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690 Extreme Wi-Fi 6E</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690 Steel Legend</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690 Steel Legend Wi-Fi 6E</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690 Pro 4 </td><td  >ATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690 Pro RS/D5</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690 Pro RS</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690-C/ac</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690-C/ax</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690-C/D5</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690M-ITX/ax</td><td  >mITX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Asus ROG Maximus XIV Extreme Glacial</td><td  >E-ATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Asus ROG Maximus XIV Extreme</td><td  >E-ATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Asus ROG Maximus XIV Apex</td><td  >E-ATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Asus ROG Maximus XIII Hero</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >$599?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Asus ROG Strix Z690-E Gaming WIFI</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Asus ROG Strix Z690-F Gaming WIFI</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >$401?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Asus ROG Strix Z690-A</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >$350?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Asus TUF Gaming Z690 Plus WIFI</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Asus Prime Z690-A</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >$350?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Asus ProArt Z690 Creator</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Asus Prime Z690M-Plus D4</td><td  >mATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Asus Prime Z690-P</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >$231?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Asus Prime Z690-P-D4</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >$243?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Asus Prime Z690-P WIFI</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >$243?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Biostar Z690 Valkyrie</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >$599 </td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Biostar Z690A Valkyrie</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >$579 </td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Biostar Racing Z690GTA</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >$399 </td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >EVGA Z690 Dark</td><td  >E-ATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >EVGA Z690 FTW WIFI</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 Aorus Xtreme Waterforce</td><td  >E-ATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 Aorus Xtreme</td><td  >E-ATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 Aorus Tachyon</td><td  >E-ATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 Aorus Master</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >$469.99 </td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 Aorus Ultra</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >$369.99 </td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 Aorus Pro</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >$329.99 </td><td  ><a href="https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1667691-REG/gigabyte_z690_aorus_pro_motherboard.html">Buy</a></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 Aorus Pro (DDR4)</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >$329.99</td><td  ><a href="https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1667691-REG/gigabyte_z690_aorus_pro_motherboard.html">Buy</a></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 Aorus Elite AX</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 Aorus Elite AX (DDR4)</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >$269.99 </td><td  ><a href="https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1667693-REG/gigabyte_z690_a_elite_ax.html">Buy</a></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690M Aorus Elite (DDR4)</td><td  >mATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 Aorus Elite (DDR4)</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >$269.99</td><td  ><a href="https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1667693-REG/gigabyte_z690_a_elite_ax.html">Buy</a></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 Gaming X</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >$229.99</td><td  ><a href="https://www.newegg.com/gigabyte-aorus-z690-gaming-x-ddr4/p/N82E16813145347">Buy</a></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 Gaming X (DDR4)</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >$229.99 </td><td  ><a href="https://www.newegg.com/gigabyte-aorus-z690-gaming-x-ddr4/p/N82E16813145347">Buy</a></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 Aero D</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 Aero G (DDR4)</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >$289.99</td><td  ><a href="https://www.newegg.com/gigabyte-aorus-z690-aero-g-ddr4/p/N82E16813145346">Buy</a></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 UD AX (DDR4)</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >$219.99 </td><td  ><a href="https://www.newegg.com/gigabyte-aorus-z690-ud-ax-ddr4/p/N82E16813145348">Buy</a></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 UD AC-Y1</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 UD (DDR4)</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >$199.99 </td><td  ><a href="https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1667694-REG/gigabyte_z690_ud_ddr4_motherboard.html">Buy</a></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 UD</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 UD AC</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690I Aorus Ultra</td><td  >mITX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690I Aorus Ultra (DDR4)</td><td  >mITX</td><td  >$289.99</td><td  ><a href="https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1667695-REG/gigabyte_z690_aorus_ultra_z690i_aorus_ultra_ddr4.html">Buy</a></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >MSI MEG Z690 Ace</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >$599.99</td><td  ><a href="https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1668932-REG/msi_meg_z690_ace_lga.html">Buy</a></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >MSI MEG Z690 Unify</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >MSI MEG Z690 Unify-X</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >$499.99</td><td  ><a href="https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1668934-REG/msi_meg_z690_unify_x_lga.html">Buy</a></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >MSI MEG Z690I Unify</td><td  >mITX</td><td  >$399.99</td><td  ><a href="https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1668935-REG/msi_meg_z690i_unify_intel.html">Buy</a></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >MSI MPG Z690 Carbon WIFI</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >$399.99</td><td  ><a href="https://www.newegg.com/p/N82E16813144484">Buy</a></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >MSI MPG Z690 Carbon EK X</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >MSI MPG Z690 Force WIFI</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >$389.99</td><td  ><a href="https://www.bestbuy.com/site/msi-mpg-z690-force-wifi-socket-lga1700-intel-motherboard/6484561.p">Buy</a></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >MSI MPG Z690 Edge WIFI</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >MSI MPG Z690 Edge WIFI (DDR4)</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >$319.99</td><td  ><a href="https://www.bestbuy.com/site/msi-mpg-z690-edge-wifi-ddr4-socket-lga1700-intel-motherboard/6484564.p">Buy</a></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >MSI MAG Z690 Tomahawk WIFI</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >MSI MAG Z690 Tomahawk WIFI (DDR4)</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >$299.99</td><td  ><a href="https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1668931-REG/msi_mag_z690_tomahawk_wifi.html">Buy</a></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >MSI MAG Z690 Torpedo</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >MSI Pro Z690-A</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >$229.99</td><td  ><a href="https://www.newegg.com/p/N82E16813144504">Buy</a></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >MSI Pro Z690-A (DDR4)</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >$219.99</td><td  ><a href="https://www.neweggbusiness.com/product/product.aspx?item=9b-13-144-489">Buy</a></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >MSI Pro Z690-A WIFI</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >$249.99</td><td  ><a href="https://www.newegg.com/p/N82E16813144503">Buy</a></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >MSI Pro Z690-A WIFI (DDR4)</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >$239.99</td><td  ><a href="https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1668943-REG/msi_pro_z690_a_wifi_ddr4.html">Buy</a></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >MSI Pro Z690-P</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >$179.99</td><td  ><a href="https://www.newegg.com/msi-z490-a-pro/p/N82E16813144306">Buy</a></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >MSI Pro Z690-P (DDR4)</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >$189.99</td><td  ><a href="https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1668944-REG/msi_pro_z690_p_ddr4_atx.html">Buy</a></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >NZXT N7 Z690</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >NZXT N5 Z690</td><td  >ATX</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >SuperO C9Z690-CGW</td><td  >ATX?</td><td  >?</td><td  >TBD</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-motherboards,3984.html"><strong>Best Motherboards</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/motherboard-buying-guide,5682.html"><strong>How To Choose A Motherboard</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/motherboards"><strong>All Motherboard Content</strong></a></p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/4Z0km6XF.html" id="4Z0km6XF" title="Buy the Right Motherboard" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe><h2 id="asrock-20-boards">ASRock: 20 boards</h2><ul><li>Improved aesthetics and power delivery</li><li>2.5GbE LAN on most (all?) SKUs</li><li>Wi-Fi 6(6E) on some boards</li></ul><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tJifoTL5PcKf48djHWnnsB.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">ASRock</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/j5dy8TgrA9SPryj6serryB.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">ASRock</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EgHR5CJrW2vPWfQuwRGT7C.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">ASRock</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EBiSCYkgQKumWVq5KLx6EC.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">ASRock</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3ricJ9PPFwoGchhTe84eLC.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">ASRock</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ngMNQCg2kmw9uWWJjNnKbC.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">ASRock</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xHv7vWWtzMAX9VWbtXBQmC.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">ASRock</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vFjWs97VqrSEUAdEuGRMsC.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">ASRock</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NDtwmTySjuSuSZrNz3DJyC.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">ASRock</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TSt24TygkiwkEGMhsSVC7D.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">ASRock</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Tre3DNsNtL5NzAp47BFrDD.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">ASRock</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aqyHVt7LyqrGR9gVsugpKD.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">ASRock</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BJco7wtfKG5E6YDoTGDASD.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">ASRock</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/p9m2JDAb5Rstw3Cy3essYD.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">ASRock</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>At the time we wrote the article, ASRock had yet to respond to our inquiries about their lineup, so we&apos;re relying more on rumors than we&apos;d like. That said, we fully expect ASRock to come out of the gate sporting a full lineup of motherboards to choose from. The information below is sourced from the web in regards to the  count and names.</p><p>From the images we do have, you’ll notice the appearance of the boards has changed. At a high level, we expect to see PCIe 5.0 and DDR5 support, more powerful VRMs, updated audio codecs, and an increase in M.2 storage count on most boards. ASRock, like the other board partners, will also have boards with DDR4 options available. </p><p>Familiar names make an appearance again in Z690. They include the Z690 Taichi, PG Velocita, Extreme, Phantom Gaming 4, Pro and more. There are mATX- and Mini-ITX-sized boards, along with entry-level and halo products. But again, with so few details, there are plenty of question marks in the table below.</p><div ><table><thead><tr><th class="firstcol " >Board</th><th  >DRAM Slots/Capacity</th><th  >PCIe Slots (Total)</th><th  >SATA Ports</th><th  >M.2 Slots</th><th  >NIC</th><th  >Wi-Fi Type (6/6E)</th><th  >VRM Phase Count</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690 Aqua</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >6E</td><td  >??</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690 Taichi</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >4</td><td  >7</td><td  >4</td><td  >2 (1G/2.5G)</td><td  >6E</td><td  >20</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690 OC Formula</td><td  >2/128GB</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690 PG Velocita</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >4</td><td  >6</td><td  >4</td><td  >2 (1G/2.5G)</td><td  >6E</td><td  >??</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690 Extreme WIFI 6E</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >4</td><td  >8</td><td  >3</td><td  >(2.5GbE)</td><td  >6E</td><td  >13</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690 Extreme</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >4</td><td  >8</td><td  >3+?</td><td  >2 (1G/2.5G)?</td><td  >No</td><td  >??</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690 PG Riptide</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >5</td><td  >8</td><td  >3</td><td  >1 (2.5GbE)</td><td  >No</td><td  >13</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690 Phantom Gaming 4</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >5</td><td  >4</td><td  >4</td><td  >1 (2.5G)?</td><td  >No</td><td  >??</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690 Phantom Gaming 4/ac</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >5</td><td  >4</td><td  >4</td><td  >1 (2.5G)?</td><td  >6E</td><td  >??</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690M Phantom Gaming 4</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690 Steel Legend</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >4</td><td  >8</td><td  >3</td><td  >1 (2.5G)?</td><td  >No</td><td  >??</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690 Steel Legend WIFI 6E</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >4</td><td  >8</td><td  >3</td><td  >1 (2.5G)</td><td  >6E</td><td  >13</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690M-ITX/TB4</td><td  >2/64GB</td><td  >1</td><td  >3</td><td  >2</td><td  >1 (2.5GbE)</td><td  >6E</td><td  >11</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690 Pro 4</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >2</td><td  >6</td><td  >3</td><td  >1 (2.5G)</td><td  >No</td><td  >??</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z590M Pro RS/D5</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >2</td><td  >4</td><td  >2</td><td  >1 (1G)</td><td  >No</td><td  >??</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690 Pro RS</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >5</td><td  >8</td><td  >3</td><td  >1 (2.5GbE)</td><td  >No</td><td  >13</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690-C/ac</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690-C/ax</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690-C/D5</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >No</td><td  >??</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ASRock Z690M-ITX/ax</td><td  >2/64GB</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="asus-14-boards-xa0">Asus: 14 boards </h2><ul><li>Improved aesthetics and power delivery</li><li>Teamed Power Architecture (on most boards)</li><li>AI Overclocking Based on CPU quality and Cooler Efficiency</li><li>2.5GbE and 10GbE NIC Available, along with Wi-Fi 6E</li></ul><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uKCNL6fArHDkunZuWyNrCd.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Asus</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3EoCemXZ4AyUByVVFpeuKd.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Asus</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/n5wVBoWszjPQGhbFNotfUd.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Asus</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YpqSaDtw4WHEknFHDtTEdd.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Asus</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dfLUuCB6ApGMhxXghZGYnd.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Asus</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aoUxMJfnZ4k9gqsef7jUud.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Asus</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aVQS3ZGmFM8AoqhBByWt2e.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Asus</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ndYNgjGnXVcsRN7F2kPtBe.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Asus</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xyVPk5wVTeN2hT5uzsieNe.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Asus</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vWiXveDwiYeMnBKBYmnsXe.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Asus</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/veEdLbWRij5GqBJFNbJuge.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Asus</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nQyhBQ9HeXsRXTxRB8gPqe.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Asus</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/y2LKWh9Jwbdx5by8u59eye.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Asus</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RqLpnPyQXsTwT67XMJkB8f.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Asus</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Asus’ initial Z690 lineup consists of eight boards, with the rest likely filling out in the weeks and months to come. Out of the gate are samples from each of the company’s internal market segments, including the ROG Maximus (XIV Extreme/Hero/Apex), ROG Strix (Z690-E Gaming), TUF Gaming Z690-Plus Wi-Fi, Prime Z690-A and the ProArt Z690 Creator.</p><p>The premium gaming and overclocking-focused ROG Maximus XIV series continues to bring the best of what the platform has to offer from Asus. Large passive heatsinks help cool the teamed 105A VRMs underneath, save for the Glacier, which includes a water block for the CPU and VRMs.</p><p>Asus includes AI overclocking from the BIOS or the AI Suite, which tests the processor to see which cores are best. Like some other brands, CPU quality and efficiency determine the outcome. All Maximus boards include at least a 2.5 Gb LAN, with the Extreme using Marvell AQtion AQC107 10GbE. You’ll also find up to eight SATA ports and five M.2 slots in this lineup.</p><p>Historically, the ROG Strix series spans several boards of various sizes, including ATX, Micro ATX, and Mini-ITX. All employ a capable VRM design, but details are scarce across this entire lineup. Many boards receive the updated Supreme FX Realtek 4080 audio codec, though. </p><p>The Asus Prime motherboards have expanded significantly for Z690, with five options including an mATX option. These Prime boards offer users a less-expensive way into the platform without sacrificing too many features and offer a unique black and grey/silver design aesthetic. </p><p>The TUF series boards are geared more toward gamers with more modest budgets and needs. Users still get capable power delivery and heatsinks, integrated Wi-Fi 6E on the Plus (Wi-Fi), along with an updated appearance and an overall increase in M.2 socket count. </p><p>In all, Asus has boards of all shapes, sizes, and likely budgets to fit your needs. Although the company is launching with up to 14 boards, we’ve only listed what Asus provided below.</p><div ><table><thead><tr><th class="firstcol " >Board</th><th  >DRAM Slots/Capacity</th><th  >PCIe Slots (Total)</th><th  >SATA Ports</th><th  >M.2 Slots</th><th  >NIC</th><th  >Wi-Fi Type (6/6E)</th><th  >VRM Phase Count</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >ROG Maximus XIV Extreme Glacial</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >2</td><td  >6</td><td  >5</td><td  >2 (2.5G/10G)</td><td  >6E</td><td  >18</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ROG Maximus XIV Extreme</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >3</td><td  >6</td><td  >5</td><td  >2 (2.5G/10G)</td><td  >6E</td><td  >18</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ROG Maximus XIV Apex</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >3</td><td  >6</td><td  >5</td><td  >1 (2.5GbE)</td><td  >6E</td><td  >16</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ROG Maximus XIV Hero</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >?</td><td  >?</td><td  >5</td><td  >?</td><td  >?</td><td  >?</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ROG Strix Z690-E Gaming WIFI</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >3</td><td  >6</td><td  >5</td><td  >2 (1G/5G)</td><td  >Yes (Wi-Fi 6)</td><td  >16</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Asus ProArt Z690 Creator</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >?</td><td  >?</td><td  >?</td><td  >?</td><td  >?</td><td  >TK</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Asus TUF Gaming Z690 Plus WIFI</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >3</td><td  >6</td><td  >2</td><td  >2 (1G/2.5G)</td><td  >Yes (Wi-Fi 6)</td><td  >16</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Asus Prime Z690-A</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >3</td><td  >6</td><td  >2</td><td  >1 (2.5GbE)</td><td  >No</td><td  >16</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="biostar-3-boards-xa0">Biostar: 3 boards </h2><ul><li>Up to 20-phase design</li><li>Wi-Fi 6 capabilities on all boards </li></ul><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/t2DyTrZNfcwafHKPfK8JUk.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Biostar</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3kpwwDc7Pgvv22riXHZvqk.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Biostar</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Yu26QQg7E2NRQEWYRr86Dm.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Biostar</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Biostar is releasing three Z590 based boards —  two that carry the Valkyrie name (Z690 Valkyrie and Z690A Valkyrie) and the Z690GTA on the budget side. The Z690 Valkyrie boards include a USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 (20 Gbps) Type-C port, four M.2 sockets, eight SATA ports, 2.5 GbE and Wi-Fi 6, and more. A 20-phase VRM, like the Z590 version(by count), should handle overclocking the flagship i9-12900K. </p><p>The Z690GTA hails from the budget side and offers users a slew of USB ports (though not a 3.2 Gen 2x2 Type-C port), the same (last generation) Realtek ALC1220 audio codec as the Valkyrie, three M.2 sockets, and a less-powerful but still capable (17-phase) VRM. Styling on the Z690GTA has also changed, with this generation sporting a black-and-light-blue theme. Over the years, Biostar has continuously improved and we expect that to continue with Z690. We just hope the BIOS layout is updated, as that was one of the company’s shortcomings in the past.</p><div ><table><thead><tr><th class="firstcol " >Board</th><th  >DRAM Slots/Capacity</th><th  >PCIe Slots (Total)</th><th  >SATA Ports</th><th  >M.2 Slots</th><th  >NIC</th><th  >Wi-Fi Type (6/6E)</th><th  >VRM Phase Count</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >Z690 Valkyrie</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >3</td><td  >8</td><td  >4</td><td  >1 (2.5GbE)</td><td  >6</td><td  >20 (90A?)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Z690A Valkyrie</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >3</td><td  >8</td><td  >4</td><td  >1 (2.5GbE)</td><td  >6</td><td  >20 (90A?)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Z690GTA</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >4</td><td  >8</td><td  >3</td><td  >1 (2.5GbE)</td><td  >6</td><td  >17 (??A)</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="evga-2-boards">EVGA: 2 boards</h2><p>EVGA is another company we haven’t heard back from, but we expect that the EVGA Z690 product stack has two boards: the familiar Z690 Dark and Z690 FTW. The Dark is the flagship board in an E-ATX form factor, sporting a beefy VRM and other gaming and overclocking features. The FTW is also focused on the gamer and overclocker, but tends to be the less expensive but still a well-appointed option.</p><p>Details are non-existant here, but we expect the boards to receive similar updatesas the other Z590. boards with PCIe 5.0 and DDR5 support, an updated audio codec, updated aesthetics, and perhaps another M.2 socket or so. As usual, we expect these to be available well after launch. </p><div ><table><thead><tr><th class="firstcol " >Board</th><th  >DRAM Slots/Capacity</th><th  >PCIe Slots (Total)</th><th  >SATA Ports</th><th  >M.2 Slots</th><th  >NIC</th><th  >Wi-Fi Type (6/6E)</th><th  >VRM Phase Count</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >Z690 Dark</td><td  >2/64GB?</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Z690 FTW</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="gigabyte-22-boards">Gigabyte: 22 boards</h2><ul><li>60-105A VRMs</li><li>Daisy Chain + Shielded Memory Routing</li><li>USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 (20 Gbps) port for all Z690 boards</li><li>2.5 GbE-plus NICs on all models (up to 10 GbE)</li><li>Front USB Type-C for all Z690 models</li><li>New styling </li></ul><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/A6weBFW5YeeqnmuUCPF7j5.png" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Gigabyte</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DKagsUvrsjCdwGbKPcuGz5.png" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Gigabyte</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yzBaoma3C5uyPB7ATfG3E6.png" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Gigabyte</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PLu4gzrmA8rCEk4iWQDXV6.png" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Gigabyte</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/i9JUpbu3D44u7p6KLSfzo6.png" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Gigabyte</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZSrEzrnusaXZFoJBEBdzh7.png" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Gigabyte</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ig6jqf2WmvFPBB5wbAPmb8.png" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Gigabyte</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MiGyQLTrx9XFJqqyd5iNk9.png" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Gigabyte</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gCCA6XcZiktKMMF2MhSTJB.png" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Gigabyte</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Gigabyte joins the Z690 fray with more than different options, including the gaming-centric Aorus line and the familiar Xtreme (with two PCIe 5.0 slots), Master, Ultra, Elite and Pro boards along with the more budget-focused Gaming X and UD series. The Vision (designed for creators) was replaced last year by the Aero line, which aslo has made its way to Z690. You’ll find all sizes and budget tiers, including several boards that run with DDR4 instead of DDR5. So if you want to save a bit of money and go with DDR4, you have that option with Gigabyte. If you’re jumping into DDR5, the new Z690 boards include Ultra Durable SMD DDR5 Armor and Shielded Memory Routing to get the cleanest signal to the chips. </p><p>One of the most significant changes to these boards, outside of the different socket, are the VRMs. Power delivery ranges from 15 total phases using 60A parts to 23 phases and 105A parts at the high end. Most, if not all SKUs received an upgrade to support the new processors and their higher power draw. Gigabyte also updated some cooling methods, including Fins-Array III to cool the VRMs and Thermal Guard III, a heatpipe connected to fins for the top M.2 socket (Xtreme only). </p><p>All boards include a USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 Type-C (20 Gbps) port, 2.5 GbE NIC, and most include Wi-Fi 6 or 6E (outside of some UD boards that use AC/AX Wi-Fi). Other features include the jump to next-gen Realtek 4000 series audio codec in some models and an increase in M.2 sockets, with many running up to four (Aorus Master has a whopping five!) thanks to the increased lanes and bandwidth from the CPU.</p><p>Like a few other board partners, there’s something for everyone in this deep product stack from Gigabyte.</p><div ><table><thead><tr><th class="firstcol " >Board</th><th  >DRAM Slots/Capacity</th><th  >PCIe Slots (Total)</th><th  >SATA Ports</th><th  >M.2 Slots</th><th  >NIC</th><th  >Wi-Fi Type (6/6E)</th><th  >VRM Phase Count</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 Aorus Xtreme Waterforce</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >2</td><td  >4</td><td  >4</td><td  >2 (2.5G/10G)</td><td  >6E</td><td  >23 (105A)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 Aorus Xtreme </td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >2</td><td  >4</td><td  >4</td><td  >2 (2.5G/10G)</td><td  >6E</td><td  >23 (105A)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 Aorus Tachyon</td><td  >2/128</td><td  >2</td><td  >4</td><td  >4</td><td  >1 (2.5 GbE)</td><td  >6E</td><td  >18 (105A)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 Aorus Master</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >3</td><td  >6</td><td  >5</td><td  >1 (10GbE)</td><td  >6E</td><td  >22 (105A)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 Aorus Ultra</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >3</td><td  >6</td><td  >4</td><td  >1 (2.5GbE)</td><td  >6</td><td  >19 (105A)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 Aorus Pro</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >3</td><td  >6</td><td  >4</td><td  >1 (2.5GbE)</td><td  >6</td><td  >19 (90A)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 Aorus Pro (DDR4)</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >3</td><td  >6</td><td  >4</td><td  >1 (2.5GbE)</td><td  >6</td><td  >19 (90A)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 Aorus Elite AX</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >3</td><td  >6</td><td  >4</td><td  >1 (2.5GbE)</td><td  >6</td><td  >19 (60A)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 Aorus Elite AX (DDR4)</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >3</td><td  >6</td><td  >4</td><td  >1 (2.5GbE)</td><td  >6</td><td  >19 (60A)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 Aorus Elite</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >3</td><td  >6</td><td  >4</td><td  >1 (2.5GbE)</td><td  >No</td><td  >19 (60A)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 Aorus Elite (DDR4)</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >3</td><td  >6</td><td  >4</td><td  >1 (2.5GbE)</td><td  >No</td><td  >19 (60A)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 Aorus Elite AX (DDR4)</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >2</td><td  >6</td><td  >3</td><td  >1 (2.5GbE)</td><td  >6</td><td  >15 (60A)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690M Aorus Elite (DDR4)</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >2</td><td  >6</td><td  >3</td><td  >1 (2.5GbE)</td><td  >6</td><td  >15 (60A)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690I Aorus Ultra</td><td  >2/64GB</td><td  >1</td><td  >4</td><td  >2</td><td  >1 (2.5GbE)</td><td  >6</td><td  >13 (105A)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690I Ultra (DDR4)</td><td  >2/64GB</td><td  >1</td><td  >4</td><td  >2</td><td  >1 (2.5GbE)</td><td  >6</td><td  >13 (105A)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 Gaming X</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >3</td><td  >4</td><td  >4</td><td  >1 (2.5GbE)</td><td  >No</td><td  >19 (60A)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 Gaming X (DDR4)</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >3</td><td  >4</td><td  >4</td><td  >1 (2.5GbE)</td><td  >No</td><td  >19 (60A)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 UD AX</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >6</td><td  >6</td><td  >3</td><td  >1 (2.5GbE)</td><td  >6</td><td  >19 (60A)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 UD AX (DDR4)</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >5</td><td  >6</td><td  >3</td><td  >1 (2.5GbE)</td><td  >6</td><td  >19 (60A)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 UD AC</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >6</td><td  >6</td><td  >3</td><td  >1 (2.5GbE)</td><td  >AC</td><td  >19 (60A)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 UD</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >6</td><td  >6</td><td  >3</td><td  >1 (2.5GbE)</td><td  >No</td><td  >19 (60A)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 UD (DDR4)</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >5</td><td  >6</td><td  >3</td><td  >1 (2.5GbE)</td><td  >No</td><td  >19 (60A)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 Aero D</td><td  >4/128</td><td  >3</td><td  >6</td><td  >3?</td><td  >2 (2.5G/10G)</td><td  >6E?</td><td  >??</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gigabyte Z690 Aero G DDR4</td><td  >4/128</td><td  >3</td><td  >3</td><td  >3?</td><td  >1 (2.5GbE)</td><td  >6E?</td><td  >??</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="msi-18-boards">MSI: 18 boards</h2><ul><li>70A to 105A VRMs</li><li>2.5 GbE LAN and Wi-Fi 6 or 6E for All Models</li><li>Memory support up to DDR4 6800</li><li>USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 (20 Gbps) Type-C port for all models</li><li>New styling</li></ul><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oVyUhCX3XLd7YtoQvQZgFL.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">MSI</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9UcjBCnXBicHFUA837qPML.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">MSI</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6kmcnQGyDBEsGvdrv2EpSL.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">MSI</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8VaqMhcqFGgvSeNmhdQWXL.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">MSI</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DpW4SGZAmPQJ54nfX6G6dL.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">MSI</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HCpiM4fCJuaKDp9DrCXdiL.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">MSI</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YPA3oYm83eMLGqEj5RCQpL.jpg" alt="Intel Z690 Motherboards" /><figcaption><small role="credit">MSI</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>MSI attacks Z690 with 18 SKUs covering both DDR5- and DDR4-compatible motherboards. The MEG/MPG/MAG lines (Gaming) and Pro lines (for Creators) all make a return. At the top of the stack, the MEG boards all use a direct power arrangement, with the MEG boards all using 105A SPS MOSFETs. All MEG and MPG boards use Direct Power (no phase-doublers), while the MAG and Pro series use a “Duet Rail” power system (DRPS). In the end, all of MSI’s Z690 boards use an upgraded VRM to support the Alder Lake processors better.</p><p>In addition to the power delivery improvements and aesthetic changes, a vast majority of MSI boards support four M.2 connectors (some even support five), also an upgrade from the last generation. Any board that comes with the M.2 Xpander card also gets PCIe 5.0 support for the storage module. It&apos;s worth noting is MSI uses an EZ M.2 Clip to help install/remove M.2 SSDs quickly without fumbling around with tiny screws. Other popular features include the M.2 Shield Frozr to keep the M.2 modules cool, and heatpipe-cooled VRMs on a lot of the lineup.</p><p>On the networking front, unlike other brands, the existing MSI lineup doesn’t have a 10 GbE NIC on its flagship or any other board. However, you do find 2.5 GbE NICs on all boards and Wi-Fi 6E on mos models. All boards include at least one USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 (20 Gbps) Type-C port and support many others. SATA port count across the Z690 stack varies from four to six depending on the SKU. Between the increase in M.2 count and SATA ports, nobody should lack storage options in this generation. Like other vendors, MSI uses the latest Realtek audio codec (4000 series) across most of its line, with last-generation’s 1200 series found on others.</p><p>The venerable Godlike is missing from the list.. But we hope to see this board soon, as previous versions have been monsters. Rest assured, the rest of the fan favorites are here, including the budget-friendly MAG Z690 Tomahawk and Torpedo boards, as well as overclocking-centric Unify-X and a Mini-ITX board. There’s something for everyone here, too.</p><div ><table><thead><tr><th class="firstcol " >Board</th><th  >DRAM Slots/Capacity</th><th  >PCIe Slots (Total)</th><th  >SATA Ports</th><th  >M.2 Slots</th><th  >NIC</th><th  >Wi-Fi Type (6/6E)</th><th  >VRM Phase Count</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >MEG Z690 Ace</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >3</td><td  >6</td><td  >5</td><td  >2(2.5GbE)</td><td  >6E</td><td  >19(105A)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >MSI MEG Z690 Unify</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >2</td><td  >6</td><td  >5</td><td  >2(2.5GbE)</td><td  >6E</td><td  >19(105A)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >MSI MEG Z690 Unify-X</td><td  >2/64GB</td><td  >3</td><td  >6</td><td  >5</td><td  >2(2.5GbE)</td><td  >6E</td><td  >19(105A)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >MSI MEG Z590I Unify</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >1</td><td  >6?</td><td  >3</td><td  >1(2.5GbE)</td><td  >6E</td><td  >10(105A)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >MSI MPG Z690 Carbon WIFI</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >3</td><td  >6</td><td  >5</td><td  >1(2.5GbE)</td><td  >6E</td><td  >18(75A)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >MSI MPG Z690 Carbon EK X</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >3</td><td  >6</td><td  >5</td><td  >1(2.5GbE)</td><td  >6E</td><td  >18(75A)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >MSI MPG Z690 Force WIFI</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >3</td><td  >6</td><td  >5</td><td  >1(2.5GbE)</td><td  >6E</td><td  >18(75A)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >MSI MPG Z690 Edge WIFI</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >3</td><td  >6</td><td  >4</td><td  >1(2.5GbE)</td><td  >6E</td><td  >16(75A)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >MSI Z690 Edge WIFI (DDR4)</td><td  >4/128</td><td  >3?</td><td  >6?</td><td  >4</td><td  >1(2.5GbE)</td><td  >6</td><td  >16(75A)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >MSI MAG Z690 Tomahawk WIFI</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >2</td><td  >6</td><td  >3</td><td  >1(2.5GbE)</td><td  >Yes (Wi-Fi 6)</td><td  >16(70A)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >MSI MAG Z590 Tomahawk WIFI (DDR4)</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >4</td><td  >6</td><td  >4</td><td  >1(2.5GbE)</td><td  >6E</td><td  >16(70A)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >MSI MAG Z690 Torpedo</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >2</td><td  >6</td><td  >4</td><td  >1(2.5GbE)</td><td  >No</td><td  >16(70A)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >MSI Pro Z690-A WIFI</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >4</td><td  >6</td><td  >4</td><td  >1(2.5GbE)</td><td  >6E</td><td  >??</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >MSI Pro Z690-A</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >4</td><td  >6</td><td  >4</td><td  >1(2.5GbE)</td><td  >No</td><td  >??</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >MSI Pro Z690-A WIFI (DDR4)</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >4?</td><td  >6?</td><td  >4</td><td  >1(2.5GbE)</td><td  >6</td><td  >??</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >MSI Pro Z690-P</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >4?</td><td  >6?</td><td  >4</td><td  >1(2.5GbE)</td><td  >No</td><td  >??</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >MSI Pro Z690-P (DDR4)</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >4?</td><td  >6?</td><td  >2</td><td  >1(2.5GbE)</td><td  >No</td><td  >??</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="nzxt-2-boards">NZXT: 2 boards</h2><p>We reached out to NZXT for information, but they also didn’t respond in time for publication. That said, we expect to see them in the market again with an N7 Z690 SKU. In the past, the NZXT boards were based on an ASRock part, and we don’t expect that to change. There are rumors of a more budget-focused motherboard, dubbed the N5 Z690, that will also hit the market. But, again, those are rumors and not confirmed. </p><div ><table><thead><tr><th class="firstcol " >Board</th><th  >DRAM Slots/Capacity</th><th  >PCIe Slots (Total)</th><th  >SATA Ports</th><th  >M.2 Slots</th><th  >NIC</th><th  >Wi-Fi Type (6/6E)</th><th  >VRM Phase Count</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >NZXT N7 Z690</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >NZXT N5 Z690</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="supermicro">Supermicro</h2><p>We also reached out to Supermicro to see what the company has cooking for Z690. Like NZXT and ASRock, we didn’t hear back in time for this article, but we expect to see a SuperO board on this platform eventually. The server-like motherboards from SuperO are typically well built and option-heavy, but its server roots (aesthetics and BIOS layout) can be a turnoff for some. </p><div ><table><thead><tr><th class="firstcol " >Board</th><th  >DRAM Slots/Capacity</th><th  >PCIe Slots (Total)</th><th  >SATA Ports</th><th  >M.2 Slots</th><th  >NIC</th><th  >Wi-Fi Type (6/6E)</th><th  >VRM Phase Count</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >SuperO C9Z690-CGW</td><td  >4/128GB</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td><td  >??</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>That’s it for now, though there’s plenty on offer already for Z690. After a couple of years of trailing AMD with technology and performance, the addition of PCIe 5.0 and DDR5 support, along with other improvements, has Intel leading the mainstream motherboard charge once again. As noted earlier, we’ll fill in some of the question marks above as we get more info and add in pricing as soon as we have it.</p><p>Time will tell whether the claimed 19% IPC increase for Alder Lake-S CPUs and hybrid architecture will help Intel retake the gaming crown and offset the BIG.little core configuration compared to AMD. One thing is clear though: Intel’s board partners are ready and waiting to give Alder Lake-S the support it needs to get the most out of the company’s new processors. If only some of these companies could keep their recent graphics cards in stock at reasonable prices to drop into these new builds, the end of 2021 might be an interesting time to <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/best-picks/best-pc-builds-gaming"><u>build a new PC</u></a>.  </p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-motherboards,3984.html"><strong>Best Motherboards</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/motherboard-buying-guide,5682.html"><strong>How To Choose A Motherboard</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/motherboards"><strong>All Motherboard Content</strong></a></p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/4Z0km6XF.html" id="4Z0km6XF" title="Buy the Right Motherboard" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ List of Intel's Xeon E 'Rocket Lake' CPUs Leaks ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-xeon-e-2300-list-leaks</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Intel's Xeon E 'Rocket Lake' processors for entry-level servers have moderate clocks. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Sun, 25 Jul 2021 16:37:09 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 08:59:37 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[CPUs]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ ashilov@gmail.com (Anton Shilov) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Anton Shilov ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uMZ5kNphxA2Ut6whdLaSQV.png ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Anton Shilov has been in the PC industry since 1990s playing games, building PCs, and writing stories about pretty much everything that relates to PCs, Macs, smartphones, tablets, and even fab equipment. Over his career, he has worked at a variety of high-ranking websites, including AnandTech, EE Times, TechRadar, X-bit labs, and now Tom&#039;s Hardware. When Anton is not reading or writing about something high-tech, he is probably watching a good movie, playing a video game, or spending time with his family.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[Intel]]></media:title>
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                                <p>An alleged list of Intel&apos;s Xeon E-series &apos;Rocket Lake&apos; processors for multipurpose single-socket (1S) servers has been published by a leaker with a rather good reputation. The new processors with up to eight cores and Intel&apos;s Xe-LP graphics (select SKUs only) will be a part of Intel&apos;s codenamed Tatlow platform for entry-level servers as well as embedded applications. The chips feature different core counts and relatively moderate clocks. </p><p>Intel has not updated its Xeon E lineup since Q2 2019 when it launched its Xeon E-2200-series processors based on the Coffee Lake microarchitecture, perhaps because the Comet Lake design did not really bring many advantages to the targeted applications. By contrast, the new Xeon E-2300-series CPUs are powered by the Cypress Cove microarchitecture, have a built-in GPU featuring the Xe-LP architecture (select units), AVX-512 support, 20 PCIe 4.0 lanes, and DDR4-3200 support. Such CPUs offer significantly higher general-purpose performance, faster PCIe support, and improved media processing capabilities (there is a catch about media processing capabilities though) when compared to previous-generation Xeon E-2200-series CPUs. </p><p>The list of Intel&apos;s Xeon E-2300-series &apos;Rocket Lake&apos; CPUs published by hardware detective <a href="https://twitter.com/momomo_us/status/1419229410524205057">@momomo_us</a> includes 10 models with a 65W, 80W, and 95W thermal design power (TDP) that are compatible with LGA1200 motherboards esigned for the Tatlow platform. Keep in mind that the list comes from an unofficial source, so we cannot verify its legitimacy. Meanwhile, Intel&apos;s Tatlow platform is probably several weeks away from its formal announcement, so at this point leaked specifications are usually correct.</p><h2 id="intel-xeon-e-2300-series-apos-rocket-lake-apos-cpus">Intel Xeon E-2300-Series &apos;Rocket Lake&apos; CPUs</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  >Cores/Threads</td><td  >Base Clock</td><td  >Max Turbo</td><td  >Cache</td><td  >TDP</td><td  >iGPU</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Xeon E-2388G</td><td  >8/16</td><td  >3.20 GHz</td><td  >5.10 GHz</td><td  >16 MB</td><td  >95W</td><td  >+</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Xeon E-2386G</td><td  >6/12</td><td  >3.50 GHz</td><td  >5.10 GHz</td><td  >12 MB</td><td  >95W</td><td  >+</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Xeon E-2378G</td><td  >8/16</td><td  >2.80 GHz</td><td  >5.10 GHz</td><td  >16 MB</td><td  >80W</td><td  >+</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Xeon E-2378</td><td  >8/16</td><td  >2.60 GHz</td><td  >4.80 GHz</td><td  >16 MB</td><td  >65W</td><td  >-</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Xeon E-2374G</td><td  >4/8</td><td  >3.70 GHz</td><td  >5.0 GHz</td><td  >8 MB</td><td  >80W</td><td  >+</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Xeon E-2356G</td><td  >6/12</td><td  >3.20 GHz</td><td  >5.0 GHz</td><td  >12 MB</td><td  >80W</td><td  >+</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Xeon E-2336</td><td  >6/12</td><td  >2.90 GHz</td><td  >4.80 GHz</td><td  >12 MB</td><td  >65W</td><td  >-</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Xeon E-2334</td><td  >4/8</td><td  >3.40 GHz</td><td  >4.80 GHz</td><td  >8 MB</td><td  >65W</td><td  >-</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Xeon E-2324G</td><td  >4/8</td><td  >3.10 GHz</td><td  >4.60 GHz</td><td  >8 MB</td><td  >65W</td><td  >+</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Xeon E-2314</td><td  >4/8</td><td  >2.80 GHz</td><td  >4.50 GHz</td><td  >8 MB</td><td  >65W</td><td  >-</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The Xeon E-2300-series family includes three eight-core, three six-core, and four quad-core processors in the lineup. It is noteworthy that eight-core and six-core CPUs have rather moderate clocks when compared to <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-launches-xeon-w-1300">Intel&apos;s Xeon W-1300</a> chips, which is logical as Intel is somewhat restrained with cooling capabilities of entry-level servers as well as intention of server makers to ensure maximum longevity and reliability of such machines in all possible environments. </p><p>Six chips from Intel&apos;s E-2300-series CPUs feature a built-in Xe-LP GPU, though configuration of these GPUs is unknown (it is safe to say that we are talking about GPUs with up to 32 EUs, or up to UHD Graphics P750). Previously Intel integrated its P-series GPUs into Xeon E processors, which basically means driver certifications for more than 15 popular CAD and professional graphics programs, which is important for remote entry-level workstations and VDI (virtual desktop infrastructure) applications in general.  </p><p>As for media capabilities, Intel&apos;s Rocket Lake processors features a 12-bit end-to-end video pipeline that supports 4K/8Kp60 playback with Dolby Vision HDR and hardware decoding of HEVC and AV1 codecs. Meanwhile, the number of video decoders and encoders inside Rocket Lake&apos;s Xe-LP implementation is lower when compared to the number of such units inside Tiger Lake&apos;s Xe-LP implementation. Therefore, while Intel formally positions its Tatlow platform for tier 2/3 CSPs (content service providers), it remains to be seen how competitive this platform will be when compared to Intel&apos;s other solutions. </p><p>Speaking of Intel&apos;s Tatlow in general, we should note that motherboards for Intel&apos;s Xeon E-2300-series processors are set to have up to four DIMM slots, up to three PCIe slots, up to two M.2 slots, and up to eight SATA ports. Tatlow is intended for multipurpose servers for small businesses (SMBs) or government/enterprise clients (i.e., it can support appropriate security features), and CSP machines that do not need high-performance media processing capabilities integrated into its CPU.  </p><p>Intel did not comment on the story since it contains information about unannounced products.</p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Intel Core i7-11700K Review: The Chip of Last Resort ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i7-11700k-cpu-review</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ We put Intel's eight-core Rocket Lake Core i7-11700K through its paces to see if it stands up to the competition. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Sat, 10 Jul 2021 15:49:35 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 15:31:55 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[CPUs]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ palcorn@outlook.com (Paul Alcorn) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Paul Alcorn ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RZRmFeQfPy3etHjBQitbGW.jpeg ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;As a teenager, Paul scraped up enough money to buy a 486-powered PC with a turbo button (yes, a turbo button). Back when floppies were still popular he was already chasing after the fastest spinners for his personal computer, which led him down the long and winding storage road, covering enterprise storage. His current focus is on consumer processors, though he still keeps a close eye on the latest storage news. In his spare time, you’ll find Paul hanging out with his kids or indulging his love of the Kansas City Chiefs and Royals.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                <p>The $399 Intel Core i7-11700K processor slots into Intel&apos;s <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-rocket-lake-release-date-specifications-performance-all-we-know">Rocket Lake</a> product stack at a price point that squeezes between two of AMD&apos;s most popular <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-zen-3-ryzen-5000-release-date-specifications-pricing-benchmarks-all-we-know">Ryzen 5000</a> processors. The 11700K&apos;s pricing<em> should</em> make it an attractive chip if you want the most performance from a mainstream Intel platform that you can get without paying the flagship price, but it faces stiff competition from the AMD chips that have dominated our list of <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html">Best CPUs</a> (at least when they&apos;re available at retail).<br><br>Cypress Cove, Intel&apos;s first new architecture for desktop PC chips in six years, grants the Rocket Lake chips a 19% increase in IPC in most workloads. But the backported Cypress Cove (which was designed for 10nm) comes with a big tradeoff: Rocket Lake is still etched on the 14nm process and tops out at eight cores and sixteen threads. That&apos;s a step back from the previous-gen 10-core Comet Lake i9 models and pales in comparison to AMD&apos;s beastly 16-core Ryzen 9 5950X flagship.<br><br>Rocket Lake&apos;s 19% IPC gain largely offsets the performance hit from the reduced core count, but it left Intel in a tough spot as it carved its product stack into Core i9 and Core i7 families — both series top out at the same eight cores.<br><br>The $399 Core i7-11700K fits the definition of being a lower-end <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i9-11900k-and-i5-11600k-review">Core i9-11900K</a> with the same eight cores and sixteen threads as the $539 flagship. And you could also save some cash by opting for the graphics-less Core i7-11700KF (it&apos;s identical in every other aspect) and score the chip for $374. That opens up a $75 gap between the 11700K and the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/amd-ryzen-7-5800x-zen-3-review">Ryzen 7 5800X</a>, which also doesn&apos;t come with an integrated graphics engine.<br><br>To account for the vagaries of binning <em>and</em> to hamstring the 11700K to create artificial segmentation, Intel dropped the 11700K&apos;s peak boost frequency by 300 MHz compared to the Core i9-11900K, reduced the memory frequencies in low-latency mode, and dropped its support for the new Adaptive Boost Technology (ABT). The ABT tech is effectively an auto-overclocking feature that doesn&apos;t void your warranty, but the 11700K is a fully overclockable chip. That means that losing that feature, or the extra 300 MHz of peak boost speed, might not dissuade <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/how-to/how-to-overclock-a-cpu">CPU overclockers</a> looking to save $140 over the 11900K.</p><div ><table><caption>Rocket Lake Headliners</caption><thead><tr><th class="firstcol empty" ></th><th  >Suggested Price</th><th  >Cores / Threads</th><th  >Base (GHz)</th><th  >Peak Boost (Dual/All Core)</th><th  >TDP</th><th  >iGPU</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >RKL-S Core i9-11900K (KF)</td><td  >$539 (K) - $513 (KF)</td><td  >8 / 16</td><td  >3.5</td><td  >5.3 / 4.8</td><td  >125W</td><td  >UHD Graphics 750 Xe 32EU</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>RKL-S Core i7-11700K (KF)</strong></td><td  ><strong>$399 (K) - $374 (KF)</strong></td><td  ><strong>8 / 16</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.6</strong></td><td  ><strong>5.0 / 4.6</strong></td><td  ><strong>125W</strong></td><td  ><strong>UHD Graphics 750 Xe 32EU</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >RKL-S Core i5-11600K (KF)</td><td  >$262 (K) - $237(KF)</td><td  >6 / 12</td><td  >3.9</td><td  >4.9 (TB2) / 4.6</td><td  >125W</td><td  >UHD Graphics 750 Xe 32EU</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >RKL-S Core i5-11400 (F)</td><td  >$182 - $157</td><td  >6 / 12</td><td  >2.6</td><td  >4.4 (TB2) / 4.2 </td><td  >65W</td><td  >UHD Graphics 730 Xe 24EU</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The 11700K drops into a gaping hole in AMD&apos;s product stack — AMD has a $150 gap between the $449 Ryzen 7 5800X, which also comes with eight cores, and the $299 six-core <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/amd-ryzen-5-5600x-zen-3-review">Ryzen 5 5600X</a>. The obvious pricing gap in AMD&apos;s stack should give the 11700K some breathing room for now, though AMD says that its upcoming Ryzen 5000 G-series chips, otherwise known as the &apos;Cezanne&apos; APUs, will plug that pricing gap when the $359 <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amds-ryzen-cezanne-apus-coming-to-retail-for-desktop-pcs">Ryzen 5 5700G</a> comes to market in August 2021. <br><br>However, the 5700G appears to target the downstream Core i7-11700 instead of the K series model, giving the 11700K the opportunity to thrive as a less-expensive 11900K and/or Ryzen 7 5800X alternative. It just so happens that Intel&apos;s own strict segmentation impacts the 11700K&apos;s performance significantly, reducing its appeal. <br><br>Lately though, the winning chip is the chip that you can actually buy. As such, the Core i7-11700K has benefited from one almost insurmountable advantage — availability. AMD has been hamstrung by supply shortages spurred by pandemic-related supply chain disruptions coupled with unprecedented demand, leading to price gouging on nearly its entire stack.<br><br>Supply is improving for AMD, though, and the Ryzen 7 5800X has been broadly available at or near its MSRP for roughly the past month. And supplies seem to be holding steady, setting up a pitched battle with the Core i7-11700K. </p><h2 id="intel-core-i7-11700k-specifications-and-pricing">Intel Core i7-11700K Specifications and Pricing</h2><p>We&apos;ve covered the Rocket Lake family in-depth in our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i9-11900k-and-i5-11600k-review">launch-day review</a>, so head there for finer-grained details of the architecture and broader product family. Intel spreads the Rocket Lake (RKL-S) chips across the familiar Core i9, i7, and i5 families, but Comet Lake Refresh (CML-R) chips step in for Core i3 and Pentium. Those chips feature the same architecture as other Comet Lake chips but come with slightly increased clock speeds. You can <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-11th-gen-rocket-lake-s-specifications-pricing">learn more about them here</a>.<br><br>Intel&apos;s chip frequencies have become a confusing array of four different flavors of Turbo Boost, many with both single- and multi-core ratios, that differ based on each family of chips. We&apos;ve narrowed these listings down to the peak boost frequencies in the table below, with each indicating the peak boosting tech used. You can find more information on Rocket Lake&apos;s boost tech and a <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i9-11900k-and-i5-11600k-review/2">more expansive listing of all the frequencies here</a>.  </p><div ><table><caption>Intel 11th-Gen Core Rocket Lake-S Specifications and Pricing</caption><thead><tr><th class="firstcol empty" ></th><th  >Suggested Price</th><th  >Cores / Threads</th><th  >Base (GHz)</th><th  >Peak Boost (Dual/All Core)</th><th  >TDP</th><th  >iGPU</th><th  >L3</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 9 5900X</td><td  >$549</td><td  >12 / 24</td><td  >3.7</td><td  >4.8</td><td  >105W</td><td  >None</td><td  >64MB (2x32)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>RKL-S Core i9-11900K (KF)</strong></td><td  ><strong>$539 (K) - $513 (KF)</strong></td><td  ><strong>8 / 16</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.5</strong></td><td  ><strong>5.3 / 4.8</strong></td><td  ><strong>125W</strong></td><td  ><strong>UHD Graphics 750 Xe 32EU</strong></td><td  ><strong>16MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 7 5800X</strong></td><td  ><strong>$449</strong></td><td  ><strong>8 / 16</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.8</strong></td><td  ><strong>4.7</strong></td><td  ><strong>105W</strong></td><td  ><strong>None</strong></td><td  ><strong>32MB (1x32)</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>RKL-S Core i7-11700K (KF)</strong></td><td  ><strong>$399 (K) - $374 (KF)</strong></td><td  ><strong>8 / 16</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.6</strong></td><td  ><strong>5.0 (TB3) / 4.6</strong></td><td  ><strong>125W</strong></td><td  ><strong>UHD Graphics 750 Xe 32EU</strong></td><td  ><strong>16MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 5 5600X</strong></td><td  ><strong>$299</strong></td><td  ><strong>6 / 12</strong></td><td  >3.7</td><td  >4.6</td><td  >65W</td><td  >None</td><td  ><strong>32MB (1x32)</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >RKL-S Core i5-11600K (KF)</td><td  >$262 (K) - $237(KF)</td><td  >6 / 12</td><td  >3.9</td><td  >4.9 (TB2) / 4.6</td><td  >125W</td><td  >UHD Graphics 750 Xe 32EU</td><td  >12MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >RKL-S Core i5-11400 (F)</td><td  >$182 - $157</td><td  >6 / 12</td><td  >2.6</td><td  >4.4 (TB2) / 4.2 </td><td  >65W</td><td  >UHD Graphics 740 Xe 24EU</td><td  >12MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >CML-S Core i5-10400</td><td  >$182</td><td  >6 / 12</td><td  >2.9</td><td  >4.3</td><td  >65W</td><td  >UHD Graphics 630</td><td  >12MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 5 3600</td><td  >$200</td><td  >6 / 12</td><td  >3.6</td><td  >4.2</td><td  >65W</td><td  >N/A</td><td  >3MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >CML-R Core i3-10325</td><td  >$154</td><td  >4 / 8</td><td  >3.9</td><td  >4.7 / 4.5</td><td  >65W</td><td  >UHD Graphics 630</td><td  >8MB</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The Core i7-11700K uses the same eight-core 16-thread silicon as the Core i9-11900K, but there are a few key differentiators. The 11700K has a lower binning that results in lower peak clock frequencies of 5.0 GHz, a 300 MHz reduction compared to the 11900K, lower peak memory frequencies in low-latency Gear 1 mode (more on that shortly), and culled Thermal Boost Velocity (TVB) and Adaptive Boost Technology (ABT) support. Here&apos;s a closer look at the disabled boost tech:</p><ul><li>Single-Core Thermal Velocity Boost (TVB): Fastest active favored core can boost higher than Turbo Boost Max 3.0, if below a pre-defined temperature threshold (70C) and all other factors adhere to TB 3.0 conditions. </li><li>All-Core Thermal Velocity Boost (TVB): Increases all-core frequency when all cores are active and the chip is under 70C. </li><li>Adaptive Boost Technology (ABT): Allows dynamic adjustment of all-core turbo frequencies when four or more cores are active. This feature doesn't have a guaranteed boost threshold — it will vary based on chip quality, your cooler, and power delivery. </li></ul><p>TVB frequencies only activate if the processor is under a certain temperature limit, but most <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i9-11900k-and-i5-11600k-review/3">motherboard</a> makers ignore those limits. That means a chip with the tech will likely operate at the faster speeds regardless of chip temperature, at least on higher-end motherboards. That also means that culling the feature from the 11700K doesn&apos;t have as much of an impact as the drastically reduced frequency ceiling — TVB only offers an extra 100 MHz for both single- and all-core boost frequencies.<br><br>Think of Intel&apos;s <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-adaptive-boost-technology-rocket-lake-amd">Adaptive Boost Technology (ABT)</a> much like a dynamic auto-overclocking feature that applies to all-core boosts but remains within warranty. ABT doesn&apos;t come with a guaranteed frequency — peak frequencies will vary based upon the quality of your chip, cooler, and motherboard power delivery. Still, because the chip stays within Intel&apos;s spec, it is a supported feature that doesn&apos;t fall into the same classification as overclocking, so it&apos;s fully within warranty.</p><p>Intel only offers ABT on Core i9 K and KF processors, but the basic principle and functionality of the feature should be portable to any Intel chip. That means Intel removed this feature from the 11700K simply to make customers pay more for it by stepping up to its most expensive desktop chips. </p><p>Intel lists the Core i7-11700K with a 125W TDP, the same as the previous-gen 10700K, but this only encompasses the PL1 (Power Limit 1) level that occurs when the chip operates at its base frequency. The 11700K jumps to 251W when it operates at boost frequencies (PL2 - Power Limit 2). That&apos;s an increase over the 10700K&apos;s 224W PL2, but both chips have the same recommended Tau (boost duration) of 56 seconds. As with all other Intel chips, motherboard vendors are free to ignore these limits if their motherboards have adequate power circuitry, so these limits are rarely seen on higher-end boards unless you manually force your motherboard to adhere to them. </p><p>Finally, the Core i9-11900K is the only Rocket Lake chip supporting DDR4-3200 memory in the optimal configuration at stock settings, which is called &apos;Gear 1.&apos;  This setting allows the memory controller and memory frequency to operate at the same speed (1:1), thus providing the lowest latency and best performance in lightly-threaded work, like gaming.   </p><p>All other Rocket Lake chips, like the Core i7-11700K, only officially support DDR4-3200 with the &apos;Gear 2&apos; setting, which allows the memory to operate at twice the frequency of the memory controller (2:1) and results in higher data transfer rates. This can benefit some threaded workloads but also results in higher latency that can lead to reduced performance in some applications — particularly gaming. We have yet to see a situation where Gear 2 makes much sense for enthusiasts. Instead, this setting is most useful for those chasing overclocking frequency records that don&apos;t directly equate to real-world performance boosts.</p><p>The Core i7-11700K&apos;s official top speed for the Gear 1 setting is DDR4-2933, and running DDR4-3200 in lower-latency Gear 1 mode is considered overclocking, which voids your warranty. Intel isn&apos;t known for harsh memory overclocking restrictions when processing returns, but running memory beyond the spec does technically void your warranty. We&apos;ve found that Gear 1 provides the best all-around performance, so that&apos;s all you&apos;ll see in our testing for this review. You can take a closer look at the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i9-11900k-and-i5-11600k-review/3">performance deltas we&apos;ve observed with the modes here</a>.  </p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html"><strong>Best CPUs</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-hierarchy,4312.html"><strong>CPU Benchmarks</strong></a><strong> Hierarchy</strong></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/how-to/how-to-overclock-a-cpu"><strong>How to Overlock a CPU</strong></a></p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe><p>If you&apos;re interested in gaming and application performance, they&apos;re up next (feel free to skip forward). We also include power and efficiency testing after the gaming and application tests.<br><br>Intel has <em>recommended</em> Power Level 1 (PL1 — boost power), Power Level 2 (PL2 — sustained power), and Tau (boost duration) variables for all of its chips. Still, motherboard vendors are free to exceed those recommendations, even at stock settings, to differentiate their motherboards. As such, performance has long varied by motherboard based on the respective power settings. Our standard policy is to allow the motherboard to exceed Intel&apos;s recommended power limits, provided the chip remains within warrantied operating conditions.</p><p>As such, be aware that our stock settings reflect performance with lifted power limits to reflect the experience most enthusiasts will encounter, provided they top the chip with a capable cooler. We&apos;ve used the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/corsair-h115i-rgb-platinum-cpu-cooling,5908.html">Corsair H115i 280mm</a> AIO liquid cooler for our tests, but be aware that lesser coolers will result in lower performance. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/38xAAFafxXqYcff5moDEQo.png" alt="Core i7-11700K Review" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FnH5RTE78KXqyc2rQGP86o.png" alt="Core i7-11700K Review" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/e4YSj42v6dicADRWXXeFqn.png" alt="Core i7-11700K Review" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wgWsEj5cL3W9zhH9i4wgkn.png" alt="Core i7-11700K Review" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SNnkYVqKZJAxzFASLG9zzn.png" alt="Core i7-11700K Review" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/acS7BzFH7Q4UkibgyAc5vn.png" alt="Core i7-11700K Review" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>You can consult the charts above for test results highlighting the differences in performance, power, clock rates, and thermals for three operating modes: Stock settings with no power limits enforced, stock settings with power limits enforced, and an overclocked configuration (your mileage will vary based on cooling capabilities and power delivery). </p><p>We derive the performance measurements in the first two slides from a geometric mean of the performance measured during the benchmarks listed in the charts. As we can see, enforcing the Core i7-11700K&apos;s power limits results in slightly less performance in multi-threaded work, but we&apos;re looking at less than a 1% delta, meaning the chip already runs pretty hard inside of its power limits. As a result, unlocking the limits does little to boost performance. That leads to interesting results in the rest of the slides. We see little difference in single-threaded work, and once again, we see the common Rocket Lake trend of enforced power limits resulting in slightly faster performance in lightly-threaded work.</p><p>Per our normal routine, we put AMD&apos;s boost clocks to the test in both single- and multi-threaded workloads (<a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-ryzen-3000-boost-frequency-bios-fix-agesa,40359.html">methodology here</a>). To keep the charts &apos;clean,&apos; we only plot the maximum and minimum frequency recorded on any one core during the test. The lightly-threaded tests step through ten iterations of the LAME encoder, then single-threaded POV-Ray and Cinebench runs, PCMark 10, and GeekBench. </p><p>There really isn&apos;t much to chew over here. The 11700K performs exactly as we expect and frequently reaches its 5.0 GHz boost clock. </p><div ><table><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  >Average Power (Watts)</td><td  >Peak Power (Watts)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Power Limits Enforced</td><td  >119W</td><td  >188W</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Power Limits Unlocked</td><td  >150W</td><td  >261W</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >5.0 GHz All-Core Overclock</td><td  >223W</td><td  >283W</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The multi-threaded series of tests runs the Corona ray-tracing benchmark, several HandBrake runs, POV-Ray, Cinebench R20, and four different Blender renders.<br><br>Things are a bit more interesting in the multi-threaded tests. We don&apos;t see much of a performance improvement from lifting the power limits — the tests, which consist of a fixed unit of work, finish in roughly the same amount of time — but as you can see in the table above, we do see a big increase in power consumption. Keep in mind that increase in power yields less than 1% more performance, at least with our motherboard. That&apos;s a terrible tradeoff. </p><p>Overclocking the Core i7-11700K proved to be a bit more challenging than we expected, as we couldn&apos;t exceed a 5.0 GHz all-core overclock in a stable configuration. Try as we might, 5.1 GHz was elusive, so we settled for a 5.0 GHz overclock with a 1.43V vCore, load line calibration at Level 6, and a -2 offset for AVX2 (+2 over stock) and -3 offset for AVX-512. We also tuned the memory to DDR4-3600 with 14-14-14-36 timings in Gear 1. As you can see in the album above, overclocked power consumption peaked at 283W, but temperatures were manageable (AVX offsets help) at an average of 76C with a 94C peak. </p><div ><table><caption>Core i9-11900K and Core i5-11600K Test System Configurations</caption><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Intel Socket 1200 (Z590)</strong></td><td  >Core i9-11900K, Core i5-11600K, Core i7-11700KCore i5-10600K, Core i7-10700K, Core i9-10850K</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  >ASUS Maximus XIII Hero </td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  >2x 8GB Trident Z Royal DDR4-3600 - 10th-Gen: Stock: DDR4-2933, OC: DDR4-4000, 11th-Gen varies, outlined above (Gear 1)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>AMD Socket AM4 (X570)</strong></td><td  >AMD Ryzen 9 5900X, Ryzen 7 5800X, Ryzen 5 5600X</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><br></td><td  >MSI MEG X570 Godlike</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  >2x 8GB Trident Z Royal DDR4-3600 - Stock: DDR4-3200, OC: DDR4-4000, DDR4-3600</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>All Systems</strong></td><td  >Gigabyte GeForce RTX 3090 Eagle - Gaming and ProViz applications</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  >Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 Ti FE - Application tests</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><br></td><td  >2TB Intel DC4510 SSD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><br></td><td  >EVGA Supernova 1600 T2, 1600W</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  >Open Benchtable</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><br></td><td  >Windows 10 Pro version 2004 (build 19041.450)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Cooling</strong></td><td  >Corsair H115i, Custom loop</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html"><strong>Best CPUs</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-hierarchy,4312.html"><strong>CPU Benchmarks</strong></a><strong> Hierarchy</strong></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cpus"><strong>All CPUs Content</strong></a></p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KZ4dERh72GhvsrqHrNBJFC.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mpz8WWFjwXh8oZZKcYdxPC.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/skRARSHhNkNSSGBjNGMdXC.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TM7nWVJA29gZLttGYd9BbC.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qLTRH8jeejHELTppxxpofC.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bEQyixuoMoAXreqx9A2ajC.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oVuYQcKEtFK96BUsdABNsC.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BqUE4znYLjiW7AGdgTrnvC.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QTsiVVd8JDPSW9pewNB92D.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zzzQEGNrZP8fdXneTWRGKC.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iwXkcbdz9SfdDFb6jELzTC.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FL88VFdm8Q42QVbVCCzSpC.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>It&apos;s no secret that Intel has dialed up the power with Rocket Lake to compete with AMD&apos;s vastly more efficient chips, so you&apos;ll have to ignore the higher power consumption if you choose to go with an 11th-gen Intel chip. As such, there are no real surprises here — the Core i7-11700K draws more power in every measurement than the Ryzen 5000 lineup, and also more power than its 10th-gen predecessor, the Core i7-10700K. <br><br>As you can see in our renders-per-day measurements, Intel&apos;s Rocket Lake isn&apos;t in the same league as Ryzen 5000 in terms of efficiency, either. You&apos;ll have to turn a blind eye to the high power consumption if you choose a Rocket Lake processor.  </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KAjmQg9oR6eQ9zJnXQRUJH.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/f87PdDFNyZzjJPmH4NVLNH.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4r45qShQCCuNQkrPKtLqUH.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/cfvGX4mM6SU7h68RFFWkaH.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Here we take a slightly different look at power consumption by calculating the <em>cumulative </em>amount of energy required to perform Blender and x264 and x265 HandBrake workloads, respectively. We plot this &apos;task energy&apos; value in Kilojoules on the left side of the chart. </p><p>These workloads are comprised of a fixed amount of work, so we can plot the task energy against the time required to finish the job (bottom axis), thus generating a really useful power chart. </p><p>Bear in mind that faster compute times, and lower task energy requirements, are ideal. That means processors that fall the closest to the bottom left corner of the chart are best. That distinction still belongs to Ryzen. </p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html"><strong>Best CPUs</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-hierarchy,4312.html"><strong>CPU Benchmarks</strong></a><strong> Hierarchy</strong></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cpus"><strong>All CPUs Content</strong></a></p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe><h2 id="intel-core-i7-11700k-gaming-performance-x2014-the-tldr-xa0">Intel Core i7-11700K Gaming Performance — The TLDR </h2><p>Below you can see the geometric mean of our gaming tests at 1080p and 1440p, with each resolution split into its own chart to give us a decent overall view of the current landscape. As per usual, we&apos;re testing with an Nvidia GeForce RTX 3090 to reduce GPU-imposed bottlenecks as much as possible, and differences between test subjects will shrink with lesser cards or higher resolutions. These are cumulative metrics, so individual wins vary on a per-title basis. You&apos;ll find the game-by-game test results further below. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9htYmsNESD8CuwjCkKYjDY.png" alt="Core i7-11700K Review" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Core i7-11700K</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6A7L545VqVENyh9YkdRxsX.png" alt="Core i7-11700K Review" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Core i7-11700K</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Vq4vmhnsXCxs3CLTWSFUzX.png" alt="Core i7-11700K Review" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Core i7-11700K</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kykBSjbUewA7z9UdFB388Y.png" alt="Core i7-11700K Review" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Core i7-11700K</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Compared to Intel&apos;s other chips, the Core i7-11700K looks like a decent advance. The 11700K is 5% faster than the previous-gen 10700K at 1080p, but the 300 MHz clock reduction (among other factors) gives the bare stock 11900K (without ABT) a 5% lead. Overclocking the 11700K to 5.0 GHz brings it to a tie with the 11900K with ABT engaged, which is impressive given the 11700K&apos;s lower price point.<br><br>The overclocked 11700K trails the overclocked 11900K by ~3% at 1080p, but that isn&apos;t very meaningful given that most gamers with this class of chip will game at higher resolutions. As you can see in the 1440p benchmarks, it would be difficult to tell the difference between the two overclocked chips at higher resolutions based on raw fps measurement — they&apos;re only separated by a few fps (slightly more than 1%).<br><br>Things change when we look at competing AMD processors. Due to its exceptional gaming performance and lower price point, if you&apos;re only interested in gaming, the Ryzen 5 5600X basically torpedos the 11700K&apos;s appeal. The stock 5600X is 5% faster than the stock 11700K at 1080p, and a mere 3 fps separates the two chips after overclocking, which is surprising given the Ryzen 5 5600X&apos;s suggested $300 price tag. The two chips are closely matched at 99th percentile measurements at stock settings, but the overclocked 11700K does have a 5% higher 99th percentile fps measurement at 1080p (note that this could vary due to the silicon lottery associated with overclocking).<br><br>Flipping over to 1440p reveals more slim deltas, with the Ryzen 5 5600X leading at stock by 2%, while the 11700K takes a ~1% lead after overclocking. The Core i7-11700K does have noticeably better 99th percentile measurements at 1440p, with a 3.4% lead at stock and 7% lead after overclocking. We didn&apos;t notice any outwardly visible signs of noticeably smoother gameplay during our tests with the Core i7-11700K, but those are appreciable 99th percentile deltas. That said, keep the measurements from the overclocked config in perspective — this could vary.<br><br>Overall, the performance deltas between these two chips aren&apos;t dramatic, though the 99th percentile measurements do give the 11700K an advantage at higher resolutions. However, the Ryzen 5 5600X&apos;s $99 cheaper price tag is<em> very</em> convincing if you can find the chip at suggested pricing. Paying 33% less in exchange for slightly lower 99th percentiles at higher resolutions is plenty attractive.<br><br>AMD doesn&apos;t have a directly comparable competitor here, at least based on pricing, so the $450 Ryzen 7 5800X comes into the picture. The extra $50 buys you essentially the same gaming performance as the Ryzen 5 5600X, both at stock and overclocked settings at 1080p and 1440p, along with an additional two cores that help out if you&apos;re after more than just gaming. Given the 5800X&apos;s big markup over the 5600X, it remains a tough sell for the gaming-focused. </p><p>The Core i7-11700K offers solid performance in our gaming test suite, but you should look to less expensive alternatives, like the Ryzen 5 5600X or Core i5-11400, if gaming is your primary goal.</p><h2 id="3d-mark-vrmark-stockfish-chess-engine-on-intel-core-i7-11700k">3D Mark, VRMark, Stockfish Chess Engine on Intel Core i7-11700K</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nWJ9Qb3f9jynhUVb24XSMk.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZkJXuQhuFM2XvRiGsibpRk.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/B2EcFhWkLynetVgfZvcZak.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iJGBx5YKH39NygvM45tCib.png" alt="Core i7-11700K Review" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>We run these synthetic gaming tests as part of our main application test script. We use an RTX 2080 Ti for these tests to facilitate faster testing, but we use an Nvidia GeForce RTX 3090 for all other gaming benchmarks (we don&apos;t include these synthetic tests for the preceding cumulative measurements). Synthetic benchmark results often scale linearly with increased processing resources, which unfortunately doesn&apos;t happen often in the real world. However, they do give us insight into the theoretical performance we could see as game engines evolve. </p><p>The Stockfish test scales very well with increased core counts but also obviously benefits from other host processing resources, like cache capacity and interconnect speed. As we can see, the Ryzen 7 5800X takes a tremendous lead over the Core i7-11700K even though both chips come armed with eight cores and 16 threads. As expected, the Ryzen 5 5600X trails due to its six-core 12-thread design. The ten-core 10850K reminds us that Intel made some tradeoffs when it stepped back from ten to eight cores, but the 11700K beats its previous-gen counterpart, the 10700K, in a straight core-to-core competition.  </p><p>We see a similar trend in the DX11 physics test as the 11700K slots between the 5600X and 5800X, but the Core i7-11700K takes the lead in the DX12 CPU tests that scale better with increased core counts. </p><p>The VRMark benchmark responds best to per-core performance, a mixture of clock speed and IPC throughput, and the 11700K takes a big step forward over the previous-gen Comet Lake processors. However, even though Rocket Lake has made marked generational improvements, the 11700K trails the Ryzen 5000 chips by significant margins at stock settings. </p><h2 id="borderlands-3-on-intel-core-i7-11700k">Borderlands 3 on Intel Core i7-11700K</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qPwnyQU8CJpu3hPBwnHrmX.png" alt="Core i7-11700K Review" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardawre</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZaDPMGPW2B7eC7tvMk6WsX.png" alt="Core i7-11700K Review" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardawre</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MFkwSrBoYkVi4zABtqJnxX.png" alt="Core i7-11700K Review" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardawre</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Z4i3JdrGdKNcQueLZ6zzhX.png" alt="Core i7-11700K Review" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardawre</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>It&apos;s important to remember that the winner of the gaming battle between Rocket Lake and Zen 3 varies based on the title. The Core i7-11700K shows a few of the vagaries we see with it compared to the previous-gen 10700K. Both chips come with eight cores and the 14nm process, but dissimilar architectures can respond differently to some types of code. Additionally, the 10700K actually has a 100 MHz clock speed advantage at stock settings. These differences surface as the Core i7-11700K trails significantly behind the 10700K at 1080p and 1440p settings in both stock and overclocked configurations.  <br></p><p>The Core i7-11700K effectively ties with the 5600X and 5800X at both resolutions, but carves out a lead after overclocking. </p><h2 id="far-cry-5-on-intel-core-i7-11700k">Far Cry 5 on Intel Core i7-11700K</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DyBEYHuEgk7bbqbRDmjFBF.png" alt="Core i7-11700K Review" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yEAxf5bPubLzWpycZTLoqF.png" alt="Core i7-11700K Review" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/URVRkY45HUc5mbWAeC34yF.png" alt="Core i7-11700K Review" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/USoPibN8yYHzQqtY5xfD6G.png" alt="Core i7-11700K Review" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p><em>Far Cry 5</em> finds the Core i7-11700K taking the expected lead over the 10700K in all tested configurations. This title tends to respond best to Intel architectures, and Rocket Lake is no exception. That results in two groupings in the test pool — Rocket Lake in the lead while Ryzen 5000 trails. </p><h2 id="hitman-2-on-intel-core-i7-11700k">Hitman 2 on Intel Core i7-11700K</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DE2Hd2ocJ7fwbitciWjquX.png" alt="Core i7-11700K Review" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xiNngYLEB4BVoUDxxSmd9Y.png" alt="Core i7-11700K Review" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p><em>Hitman 2 </em>doesn&apos;t scale well from 1080p to 1440p, at least not at the heightened fidelity settings we use for the benchmark. We stuck with the 1080p test for this title because the same trends carry over to 1440p. </p><p>This title scales well with increased core counts, and that benefits the Ryzen 5 5800X as it enjoys a nice speed increase over the 5600X, allowing it to beat the 11700K across the board. </p><h2 id="project-cars-3-on-intel-core-i7-11700k">Project CARS 3 on Intel Core i7-11700K</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bpXxFr2eDW47rMngMGeM9Q.png" alt="Core i7-11700K Review" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SA6QaPpFfZzB3qh8gh8LEQ.png" alt="Core i7-11700K Review" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/P8z52RQakxAeGHDbqUopKQ.png" alt="Core i7-11700K Review" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mJ7LiqBPjYY2D8vkP8DFRQ.png" alt="Core i7-11700K Review" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p><em>Project Cars 3</em>, long an Intel stronghold, swings the pendulum back in Ryzen 5000&apos;s direction. This title responds incredibly well to the Zen 3 architecture, rewarding the Ryzen 5000 chips with the lead across the board at 1080p and a near-sweep at 1440p.<br><br>We see similar swings in the final three titles in our suite below, with each favoring one architecture over another. </p><h2 id="red-dead-redemption-2-on-intel-core-i7-11700k">Red Dead Redemption 2 on Intel Core i7-11700K</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/J2aZrWnkbRDBBgfTF5rGhW.png" alt="Core i7-11700K Review" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bvZfHRbGwNQqgoxmMhydmW.png" alt="Core i7-11700K Review" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vfCHzRZY7EBAtzBPxWXrrW.png" alt="Core i7-11700K Review" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DoDo8Xq24ouTEBEdfCGPM4.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><h2 id="shadow-of-the-tomb-raider-on-intel-core-i7-11700k">Shadow of the Tomb Raider on Intel Core i7-11700K</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4yAbTAM9PfszavCVzruKKL.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zmzawv3G9VBQAVLrEawYQL.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aaRbmvwktZjDrogaXQ5FXL.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kpxTnUd4V8vUW5KmNVHKdL.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html"><strong>Best CPUs</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-hierarchy,4312.html"><strong>CPU Benchmarks</strong></a><strong> Hierarchy</strong></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cpus"><strong>All CPUs Content</strong></a></p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe><h2 id="intel-core-i7-11700k-application-benchmarks-the-tldr">Intel Core i7-11700K Application Benchmarks, the TLDR:</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/38XrmcxEZza78Bwy36s239.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/phT55cYWfyDBp3H3NDXCw8.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>We can boil down productivity application performance into two broad categories: single- and multi-threaded. The first slide has a geometric mean of performance in several of our single-threaded tests. The stock Core i7-11700K is 5.7% faster than the stock Ryzen 5600X, and 1.5% faster than the Ryzen 7 5800X. Tuning the Zen 3 silicon gives the 5800X a slight advantage, but the Ryzen 5 5600X can&apos;t match the 11700K in any configuration. You would need to step up to the Core i9-11900K if you wanted a substantial increase in single-threaded performance.<br><br>The overclocked i7-11700K&apos;s single-threaded result highlights an interesting issue that cropped up in our testing. Regardless of our settings, the chip sporadically dropped to 4.8 GHz on a single core during our LAME tests (and a few others), which indicates the chip dropped to the AVX offset during the test, while other processors do not. This unexpected behavior didn&apos;t crop up in all our testing (most of the other single-threaded tests are within expectations), but it skews the cumulative ranking here. You should expect the chip at 5.0 GHz to perform roughly the same, if not slightly faster, than the stock configuration in nearly all lightly-threaded applications. We&apos;re working to see if this issue can be corrected, and will update as necessary.<br><br>The geometric mean of our threaded applications finds the Core i7-11700K offering a slight boost over the stock and overclocked Ryzen 7 5800X, but in its stock configuration. The 11700K is 5.7% faster after overclocking, but we&apos;d consider the two chips very closely matched at stock settings.<br><br>The Ryzen 5 5600X has two fewer cores, so it naturally trails by a much wider margin — the 11700K is ~31% faster at stock settings and 22% faster after we overclock both chips. </p><p>Overall, the 11700K is obviously better than the Ryzen 5 5600X if you prize performance in threaded applications, but that&apos;s to be expected given the pricing and core counts. The 11700K is also competitive with the 5800X, though that does vary based on the type of application (more below), but the 11700K comes with a slightly more forgiving price tag. </p><h2 id="rendering-benchmarks-on-intel-core-i7-11700k">Rendering Benchmarks on Intel Core i7-11700K</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/43ADCbFsLnxCu8CJ4AuYsE.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/g5SYqV8wCFHkgjzMRQsUxE.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3tahq298aWNkYs95pqEj2F.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/um48UikdK7sSdrGahBdZ6F.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qB252w6yhACsZ43besDMAF.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BRZVK8RVq96L4FnCstaAEF.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AQR3oxfEJ9RgpbyHwpYhJF.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qPf3E3q5Wid9yYMqnyBfNF.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/i4itiRg3Ugu9PGxoRhRieF.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TzqD9PJ3my48Q66BJ5bGiF.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tB4WKLERjTufqp7oyLY2nF.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WUFwwidGB6dpEPpDv9XYqF.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fxzefAKrQwPakLCY6Z7atF.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aVwux57t32p4NrztdU64xF.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Q7Ae53MMrNenFMFzqPXq2G.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8RomVt5qTXBsCsAkMJzK7G.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mokQhqXx6tCJ2GxWVEmhAG.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The Core i7-11700K leads the Ryzen 7 5800X in POV-Ray and goes toe-to-toe in several of the Blender workloads, but the 5800X takes the lead in a broader spate of threaded applications, like Corona, Cinebench, and Blender. Overclocking the 11700K either significantly reduces the deltas or grants it the lead, as we see in V-Ray, two of the Blender renders, and Cinebench. </p><h2 id="encoding-benchmarks-on-intel-core-i7-11700k">Encoding Benchmarks on Intel Core i7-11700K</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2HWseSoeiNA9fAyHxdadSP.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fQtXouscCZJ3AmYtDNHqNP.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yha7MikCQvqDADxzdbQkAP.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jeRZ5GuDH4B6To5xyKzrEP.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9yoDCTjw9Nhw2JtN5iH6KP.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/75arnFK2FppbwmcBtj7iWP.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UwDb8TXimNKq4b4jP7YhaP.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Our encoding tests include benchmarks that respond best to single-threaded performance, like the quintessential LAME and FLAC examples, but the SVT-AV1 and SVT-HEVC tests represent a newer class of threaded encoders. </p><p>The Core i7-11700K trails the Ryzen 7 5800X in our LAME tests at stock settings, but the chip suffers an odd tendency to drop into its AVX offset during a few single-threaded tests, like the LAME and FLAC encoders. That causes the chip to actually run slower after overclocking. </p><p>We test HandBrake in both AVX-light x264 and AVX-heavy x265 flavors. The 11700K and 5800X tie in x264 at stock settings, but the 5800X is noticeably faster in the x265 test. The 5800X also leads in the threaded SVT-HEVC test at stock settings, though the 11700K scores what is essentially a tie after overclocking. </p><h2 id="web-browsing-on-intel-core-i7-11700k">Web Browsing on Intel Core i7-11700K</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QDWuqzVXDWWQsNgRRfbNJX.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fk9VVYmQiNu4Kn6ep976NX.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9MzPNrGu5FzyRPCKCPmaRX.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gDXJKNxBUoVPJAQQ2STkVX.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7KNkoxkTTWx2N9gj7SaTjf.png" alt="Core i7-11700K Review" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>These benchmarks are almost exclusively lightly-threaded and reflect performance with all security mitigations enabled. The Core i7-11700K is surprisingly strong in these tests — it even beats the Core i9-11900K in Speedometer. The 11700K also sweeps the Ryzen competition, with the lone AMD win coming in WebXPRT 3 with the overclocked Ryzen 7 5800X. </p><h2 id="office-and-productivity-on-intel-core-i7-11700k">Office and Productivity on Intel Core i7-11700K</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rKm9mSMmPowbpFHosUPcdi.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eT27Qb9TkBRX4Mfu8sJwhi.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/cGEE7utqbTqxzw3mfbE3ni.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yZJfsPzdFLunkuQ8dP7rri.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NjXsJ4KhkB8jZKUVXctgwi.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XkQtDt7Embuu3pKhKugH2j.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LD9e4qb5ouPDgVSLgN9K7j.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FGXSDcXAM5FRDBknQmsxBj.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rTbizwwDN493vfoYJv3WFj.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bi7zYKdNixLY3uA6ZNBrKj.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uMXBimYYu45SvAWVe6mTPj.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GWuV3SZhuWUhFTPDAnCdTj.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/k9CfAqhECeqnaxexyNbBZj.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The GIMP benchmarks respond exceedingly well to single-threaded performance, and here we see a similar trend to the web browser tests — the Core i7-11700K leads the majority of the tests, though we do see quite a bit more jockeying for position. </p><p>The Ryzen 5000 processors hold sway in several key areas, with far better performance in application start-up tasks than the Rocket Lake chips. The Ryzen 7 5800X also scores notable wins in a few other tests, like the overall Microsoft Office score and the multi-threaded PCMark 10 photo editing benchmark.</p><h2 id="compilation-compression-avx-performance-on-intel-core-i7-11700k">Compilation, Compression, AVX Performance on Intel Core i7-11700K</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aRmiV4cNq8GmuApARwVvp5.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ppPhjyvaVEYjPvecxJZVv5.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GJp6X3ixMpycwS637yoDU4.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tVqCe7oFiJX4NgyX9QNXc4.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vWC3j6K9SwWvtff9TMwhQ4.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MRxUCjdPMwhDpumJ8yQLY4.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/P7UBy8zXaqkUZcxYeTYgg4.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BAJtqpy93Njs7k8GBaWHk4.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XWYWc5isdzc2jTmRDYebp4.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yc2CdF5foifNv6oweMymt4.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZpToJMuyFGCbvzyX8i7yx4.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9zo2foZvaQAib6XFWkGc35.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WXtBPQFWpEiRx9E2MjPF75.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PaDBzBhSo2kaYQguLzDSD5.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8V8Xhwiwy2FbLzaD5XtEJ5.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HN7UmhUoJADtadGVkU5oP5.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9CMHPoLKXp3TPH7VPRyzT5.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DySuY4dhtjGFg8QjmGpaY5.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KRv3LEgXkqR29Noonq3Ce5.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HKj2ef7yjFSnXRF9e8uzi5.png" alt="Core i7-11700K" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The timed LLVM compilation workload finds the Core i7-11700K beating the Ryzen 7 5800X by decent margins at both stock and overclocked settings. The Ryzen 7 5800X turns the tables in the NAMD test, though, which is a highly-parallelized benchmark that serves as the gold standard for quantifying the performance of simulation code. </p><p>Our y-cruncher tests are very interesting. As we&apos;ve seen with other Rocket Lake chips, the 11700K demonstrates tremendous generational performance gains in the single-threaded AVX-512 enabled benchmark, but performance doesn&apos;t scale as well to multiple cores. The densely-packed AVX instructions press the Rocket Lake chips to the edges of their power envelope, which likely results in limited scaling. </p><p>The Rocket Lake chips take a notable win in the Geekbench 5 cryptography, AES encryption, and SHA3 benchmarks due to architectural enhancements for these types of workloads. Zen 3 takes a big lead in the hanging benchmark due to its own hardware-based acceleration. </p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html"><strong>Best CPUs</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-hierarchy,4312.html"><strong>CPU Benchmarks</strong></a><strong> Hierarchy</strong></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cpus"><strong>All CPUs Content</strong></a></p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe><p>The Core i7-11700K drops right into a massive pricing gap in AMD&apos;s Ryzen 5000 product stack, which should leave it room to roam uncontested. However, if you can find the competing Ryzen 5000 processors in stock during these dire times of the global chip shortage, it&apos;s hard to justify the Core i7-11700K for pretty much any use case. In short, that means the Core i7-11700K is basically the last resort if you&apos;re looking for a chip in this general price range and can&apos;t find one of the others in stock. </p><p>Below, we have the geometric mean of our gaming test suite at 1080p and 1440p and a cumulative measure of performance in single- and multi-threaded applications. Bear in mind that we conducted the gaming tests with an RTX 3090, so performance deltas will shrink with lesser cards and higher resolution and fidelity settings. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vLZzA8AqrohvkXxYLfpPTe.png" alt="Core i7-11700K Review" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/igy2PAiSFNgebGZXkXBUYe.png" alt="Core i7-11700K Review" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/veu4dWBrU7BDj53nRFihde.png" alt="Core i7-11700K Review" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oPG3cjLSD8g2HSsW6UrXNe.png" alt="Core i7-11700K Review" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mm6A2uN4Ex5HjMwUqkzEie.png" alt="Core i7-11700K Review" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/w7DDaw4VYANc34bCyxeFoe.png" alt="Core i7-11700K Review" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Given its pricing, the Core i7-11700K doesn&apos;t justify that gaming-only rigs move up from less expensive alternatives, like the Ryzen 5 5600X or Core i5-11400 that are pretty potent at their respective price points. The Ryzen 7 5800X also falls into the same trap — it offers nearly the same gaming performance as the 5600X but has an untenable price tag if you&apos;re looking to build a rig solely for gaming. The Ryzen 5 5600X beats the Core i7-11700K at gaming in its stock configuration but is $99 cheaper than the 11700K and $74 cheaper than the 11700KF, remaining our go-to recommendation for gamers.<br><br>The 11700K is technically slower than the 5600X and 5800X at gaming, but the deltas are slight, leaving it room to function as an all-rounder that&apos;s more adept at applications than the Ryzen 5 5600X. The $399 eight-core 11700K is certainly faster in applications than the $300 six-core Ryzen 5 5600X, but the $450 Ryzen 7 5800X is the real competitor in the all-rounder contest.<br><br>The 5800X provides similar gaming performance and comes with two additional cores that provide a comparable level of performance in threaded work to the 11700K. The Ryzen 5 5800X&apos;s suggested pricing lands at a $50 premium over the 11700K, but it has sold for ~$25 below that mark for the last month, and it&apos;s available now. This chip consumes much less power than the 11700K, resulting in more forgiving cooling requirements and the ability to run the chip on less expensive motherboards that don&apos;t require the full-fledged power circuitry needed to extract the best performance from the 11700K. Both of these factors reduce the 5800X&apos;s overall platform costs.<br><br>Additionally, you can step up to 12- or 16-core Ryzen 5000 models in the future with 400- and 500-series motherboards, while the only option for a Rocket Lake upgrade consists of moving up to the 11900K, an overpriced piece of silicon that comes with the same eight cores as the 11700K. AMD&apos;s 500-series chipsets also support PCIe 4.0, while Intel&apos;s chipset does not, leaving you restricted to a single PCIe 4.0 M.2 socket on the motherboard. You can see more in-depth coverage of this standoff in our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-ryzen-7-5800x-vs-intel-core-i7-11700k">AMD Ryzen 7 5800X vs Intel Core i7-11700K</a>: The Eight-Core Faceoff article. </p><p>Does the Core i7-11700K have room to operate as a more value-centric version of the Core i9-11900K? Sure, but due to its unrealistic pricing, the 11900K is already an underwhelming chip. Additionally, Intel artificially hamstrung the 11700K by removing support for two key boost technologies, thus allowing it to &apos;justify&apos; the more expensive eight-core 11900K. That tactic worked — the 11700K is significantly slower than the 11900K at stock settings.<br><br>Typically we would expect overclocking to even the score, but the 11700K&apos;s obviously much lower binning restricts peak overclocking frequencies. That means it often won&apos;t match the stock 11900K even after heavy overclocking. Sure, the 11700K is arguably a better value than the 11900K given its price-to-performance ratio, but it&apos;s still hard to recommend it as an alternative to a chip we also don&apos;t recommend. </p><p>Both the Ryzen 7 5800X and Ryzen 5 5600X are far better values for their respective use-cases. Unfortunately for the 11700K, we have seen solid availability of the Ryzen 7 5800X for an extended period of time, and you can often find it below the suggested pricing. We continue to see spotty supply of the 5600X, but that leaves the other downstream Intel chips, like the 11600K and 11400F, as better solutions for gaming rigs than the 11700K. </p><p>That slams the door on the Core i7-11700K being anything more than a last resort that you should only buy if the Ryzen 5 5800X is out of stock and you need the productivity performance of an eight-core chip<em> today</em>. </p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html"><strong>Best CPUs</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-hierarchy,4312.html"><strong>CPU Benchmarks</strong></a><strong> Hierarchy</strong></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cpus"><strong>All CPUs Content</strong></a></p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Chip Shortage Leads to $123,000 CPU Smuggling Bust in Hong Kong ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/chip-shortage-leads-to-dollar123000-cpu-smuggling-bust-in-hong-kong</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Smugglers are strapping CPUs to their bodies to pass Hong Kong customs. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Thu, 08 Jul 2021 16:26:35 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 08:41:51 +0000</updated>
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                                                    <category><![CDATA[Tech Industry]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Aleksandar Kostovic ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                        <dc:description><![CDATA[ null ]]></dc:description>
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                                <p>As reported by <a href="https://www.hkepc.com/20477/%E5%83%B9%E5%80%BC_80_%E8%90%AC256_%E7%B2%92_1070010900K_%E7%B6%81%E4%B8%8A%E8%BA%AB_%E5%85%B1%E6%AA%A2%E7%8D%B2_308_%E7%B2%92_Intel_CPU%E5%85%A9%E8%B7%A8%E5%A2%83%E5%8F%B8%E6%A9%9F%E8%B5%B0%E7%A7%81%E8%A2%AB%E6%8D%95">HKEPC</a>, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Customs department has reported that it managed to stop two recent smuggling attempts involving Intel&apos;s 10th-gen Comet Lake processors that totaled more than $123,000 worth of chips.<br><br>These aren&apos;t isolated events, though. On<a href="https://www.customs.gov.hk/en/publication_press/press/index_id_3245.html"> July 5</a>, Hong Kong Customs also seized as much as 2,200 CPUs, over 1,000 RAM sticks, around 630 smartphones, and, oddly enough, 70 cosmetics products. The total market value of this smuggling attempt is 4 million USD.<br><br>The first new incident occurred on June 16 when a truck driver from Guangdong and Macao was inspected by the customs officer at the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. After inspection, the officer found 256 CPUs strapped to the driver’s upper ribs and calves. The CPUs in question were Intel Core i7-10700 and Core i9-10900K CPUs valued at about 800,000 Chinese Yuan (~$123,281 USD).</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/X89EhSrjXK4pbqrAwuA6Yg.jpg" alt="Smuggled CPUs" /><figcaption>Smuggled CPUs<small role="credit">Hong Kong Customs/HKEPC</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kGcRxX5snJA75sFQbSJn3g.jpg" alt="Smuggled CPUs" /><figcaption>Smuggled CPUs<small role="credit">Hong Kong Customs/HKEPC</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The second smuggling attempt happened on June 26 at the same location. Again, a Hong Kong customs officer inspected a passenger truck and found as many as 52 brand-new Intel processors hidden between the driver’s and front passenger&apos;s seats.<br><br>PC component shortages have proven that various parts like CPUs, GPUs, and even HDDs are sometimes difficult to source. As a result, we&apos;ve witnessed huge price increases for GPUs, CPUs, and even storage components, inflating MSRPs to insane levels. Unfortunately, when something is valuable and reported far and wide, even those on the wrong side of the law will try to get a piece of the pie. Given the ongoing chip shortages, we can expect to see many more attempts like these in the future. </p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ AMD Ryzen 5 5600H Beats Intel’s Best 6-Core Tiger Lake Chip in Benchmark ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/5600h-outperforms-tiger-lake-i5-11400h</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Intel may have just released it's brand new Tiger Lake Core i5-11400H with six cores, but AMD's current competing Ryzen 5 5600H can still outperform the i5. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Mon, 24 May 2021 15:52:41 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 08:59:48 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[CPUs]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ editors@tomshardware.com (Aaron Klotz) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Aaron Klotz ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aAk2saHqkgFuTCanz8LnmD.jpg ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Aaron began building computers back when he was 8 years old in the mid-2000s, and it’s been a hobby of his ever since then. With a focus on computer hardware, he became an avid member of the Tom’s Hardware forums several years later, helping people solve issues with their PCs. He is now a freelance writer for Tom’s Hardware, writing about computer hardware news and more. When not busy playing or writing about computer hardware, he spends his free time playing video games like Star Citizen or Apex Legends.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                <p>Noted hardware detective <a href="https://twitter.com/TUM_APISAK/status/1396676318452871171">@Apisak</a> has dug up another benchmark in a public database, and this time Intel’s latest Core i5-11400H mobile Tiger Lake processor makes an appearance. Intel has officially launched the Core i5-11400H but these chips have yet to land in our labs, so this test result gives us the first taste of the new battle. It does appear that the AMD Ryzen 5 5600H, built on the Zen 3 architecture, is still faster than Intel&apos;s latest and greatest in some types of work, but we have to take the results with a pinch of salt as we could see better performance from the Intel chip in bulkier laptop designs.</p><p>The <a href="https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/213804/intel-core-i5-11500h-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-60-ghz.html">Core i5-11400H</a> is one of Intel’s first hexa-core CPUs to finally be built on the latest <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-launches-eight-core-tiger-lake-h-processors-more-power-lower-clocks">Tiger Lake architecture featuring</a> the 10nm SuperFin node and will be a direct replacement for Comet Lake mobile Core i5 parts from Intel. The 11400H is equipped with a rather low 2.4GHz base clock but makes up for that with a respectable 4.6GHz max turbo frequency. Configurable TDPs range from 35W to 45W.</p><p>Based on the <a href="http://valid.x86.fr/bench/tdqyze/12">CPU-Z benchmark</a>, the i5-11400H scores 528 points in the single-threaded test and 3301 points in the multi-threaded test.</p><div ><table><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >CPU-Z Benchmark Results</td><td  >Single-Threaded</td><td  >Multi-Threaded</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Intel Core i5-11400H</td><td  >528</td><td  >3301</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >AMD Ryzen 5 5600H</td><td  >547</td><td  >4228</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>To put these results in perspective, Intel’s new 11400H matches the single-threaded performance of AMD’s best Zen 2 CPUs like the Ryzen 7 3800XT. However, it falls short in the multi-threaded test, barely beating an old-school desktop Core i7-6800K and is strangely slower than Intel’s previous-generation Core i5-10500H by a few percentage points.</p><p>AMD’s current competitor to the Core i5 is the Ryzen 5 5600H, which weighs in with a <a href="http://valid.x86.fr/bench/ud0knx/12">CPU-Z score</a> of 547 for the single-threaded score and 4228 for the multi-threaded test. That means that the Ryzen 5 5600H could be roughly ~4% faster than the Core i5-11400H in single-threaded work and ~28% faster in threaded work. </p><p>Beware that this is an early CPU-Z benchmark and we don’t know the exact specifications of each laptop used to conduct the CPU-Z tests, so take these results with a grain of salt. However, if these results are anywhere close to being accurate, then Intel still has some catching up to do, especially with AMD prepping to release the new Zen 4 architecture sometime next year.</p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ A Heat Pipe-Cooled PCIe 4.0 SSD Is Finally Available in a Fanless System ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/heatpipe-cooled-ssd-in-a-fanless-pc</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ A properly cooled SSD in a fanless system is now a reality. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Sun, 25 Apr 2021 14:41:48 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 10:09:06 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[CPUs]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ ashilov@gmail.com (Anton Shilov) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Anton Shilov ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uMZ5kNphxA2Ut6whdLaSQV.png ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Anton Shilov has been in the PC industry since 1990s playing games, building PCs, and writing stories about pretty much everything that relates to PCs, Macs, smartphones, tablets, and even fab equipment. Over his career, he has worked at a variety of high-ranking websites, including AnandTech, EE Times, TechRadar, X-bit labs, and now Tom&#039;s Hardware. When Anton is not reading or writing about something high-tech, he is probably watching a good movie, playing a video game, or spending time with his family.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Atlast Solutions]]></media:credit>
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                                <p>Sometimes a tiny little thing can drastically improve performance and the user experience. Atlast! has developed just this kind of thing for one of its latest designs — it now uses a heat-pipe cooling system to passively cool both an SSD and the motherboard chipset.<br><br>The performance of modern high-end SSDs depends heavily on their cooling as high-end controllers tend to throttle when they overheat under high loads. Normally, SSD makers equip their products with heat spreaders that can do the job well, assuming the drives are not installed adjacent to a high-performance graphics card, and there&apos;s sufficient airflow inside the case.<br><br>Fanless systems by definition do not have airflow from an active cooling solution (like a fan), instead relying on the air brought in naturally from the outside. As such, higher-end SSDs can easily overheat in passive PCs, which causes performance loss and frustration.<br><br>Atlast!, a fanless PC specialist, this week has <a href="https://www.atlastsolutions.com/blog/new-pcie-40-ssd-with-heatpipe-cooling-coming-soon/">announced</a> (via <a href="https://www.fanlesstech.com/2021/04/heat-pipe-cooled-ssd-at-last.html">FanlessTech</a>) that it now equips its <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/atlast-unveils-10-core-fanless-sff-pc">Sigao Model B</a> desktop with a special cooling solution that uses a heat pipe to cool the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/chipset-definition,37655.html">motherboard chipset </a>and an M.2 2280 SSD. The solution is basically a specially-machined aluminum plate that covers the chipset and the SSD.<br><br>Also, the Sigao Model B now uses an Asus B560 Mini-ITX motherboard and can be powered by Intel&apos;s 10-core Core i9-10900T &apos;Comet Lake&apos; or 8-core Core i9-11900T &apos;Rocket Lake&apos; processor.</p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1355px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.38%;"><img id="" name="atlast-ssd-passive-cooler-1.png" alt="Atlast" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JQUVJbcjpKh7xZ2q2HyASo.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1355" height="764" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Atlast Solutions)</span></figcaption></figure><p>According to a test conducted by the manufacturer, the tiny device works quite well. At a room temperature of 21C, the Samsung&apos;s 980 Pro SSD idled at 36C. After a few minutes of running an &apos;intense read/write test at 1GB/s,&apos; the temperature rose by 3C. Meanwhile, after using the drive for two hours under &apos;a constant heavy load&apos;, its temperature only rose to 45C, which is well below levels when an SSD starts to throttle. Unfortunately, Atlast! didn&apos;t disclose the temperature of Samsung&apos;s 980 Pro SSD in its Sigao Model B system when it uses only its graphene-based heatspreader.<br><br>It is necessary to note that since the Asus B560I motherboard used by Atlast! supports two M.2-2280 SSDs, the new Sigao Model B can be equipped with two drives. Meanwhile, the second SSD located on the underside of the motherboard is also thermally connected to the case for cooling.<br><br>The SSD cooling plate is now installed into Atlast!&apos;s Sigao Model B desktops by default without an upcharge. </p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/LqlBSXUN.html" id="LqlBSXUN" title="Buy the Right Desktop PC" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ AMD Ryzen 9 5900X vs Intel Core i9-11900K: Rocket Lake and Ryzen 5000 CPU Face Off ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/features/intel-core-i9-11900K-vs-amd-ryzen-9-5900x</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ We put the AMD Ryzen 9 5900X up against the Core i9-11900K in a six-round battle to determine which chip deserves your hard-earned dollars. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Tue, 20 Apr 2021 02:29:49 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 12:43:30 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[CPUs]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ palcorn@outlook.com (Paul Alcorn) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Paul Alcorn ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RZRmFeQfPy3etHjBQitbGW.jpeg ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;As a teenager, Paul scraped up enough money to buy a 486-powered PC with a turbo button (yes, a turbo button). Back when floppies were still popular he was already chasing after the fastest spinners for his personal computer, which led him down the long and winding storage road, covering enterprise storage. His current focus is on consumer processors, though he still keeps a close eye on the latest storage news. In his spare time, you’ll find Paul hanging out with his kids or indulging his love of the Kansas City Chiefs and Royals.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                <figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:2560px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.25%;"><img id="" name="5900x vs 11900K.jpg" alt="5900X vs 11900K" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HCdKq8oS59zF9Fy8A6dzrV.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="2560" height="1440" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HCdKq8oS59zF9Fy8A6dzrV.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware, Shutterstock)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Today finds us pitting the AMD Ryzen 9 5900X against the Intel Core i9-11900K in a battle for flagship CPU supremacy. AMD&apos;s <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-zen-3-ryzen-5000-release-date-specifications-pricing-benchmarks-all-we-know">Ryzen 5000</a> processors took the lead in the desktop PC from Intel&apos;s competing Comet Lake processors last year, upsetting our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html">Best CPU for gaming</a> recommendations and our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-hierarchy,4312.html">CPU Benchmarks</a> hierarchy. Intel&apos;s response comes in the form of its <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-rocket-lake-release-date-specifications-performance-all-we-know">Rocket Lake</a> processors, which dial up the power to extreme levels and bring the new Cypress Cove architecture to the company&apos;s 14nm process as Intel looks to upset AMD&apos;s potent Zen 3-powered Ryzen 5000 chips.<br><br>Have no doubt; Intel is pushing the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-core-i9-11900k-and-i5-11600k-review">Core i9-11900K</a>&apos;s aging 14nm silicon to the absolute limits in an attempt to steal the crown from the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/amd-ryzen-9-5950x-5900x-zen-3-review">Ryzen 9 5900X</a>. Unfortunately, AMD has been plagued by chip shortages — you simply can&apos;t find the Ryzen 9 5900X in stock for reasonable pricing — leaving Intel an opening to capitalize.<br><br>That means Intel doesn&apos;t need outright benchmark supremacy to win this battle; it just needs a good enough blend of features paired with solid pricing and availability to score the win. We put Intel&apos;s flagship Core i9-11900K vs the Ryzen 9 5900X in a six-round faceoff to see which chip rises to the top. Let&apos;s see how they stack up.</p><h2 id="ryzen-9-5900x-vs-intel-core-i9-11900k-features-and-specifications">Ryzen 9 5900X vs Intel Core i9-11900K Features and Specifications</h2><div ><table><caption>Intel 11th-Gen Core Rocket Lake-S Specifications and Pricing</caption><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  >Suggested Price</td><td  >Cores / Threads</td><td  >Base (GHz)</td><td  >Peak Boost (Dual/All Core)</td><td  >TDP</td><td  >iGPU</td><td  >L3</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 9 5900X</td><td  >$549</td><td  >12 / 24</td><td  >3.7</td><td  >4.8</td><td  >105W</td><td  >None</td><td  >64MB (2x32)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>RKL-S Core i9-11900K (KF)</strong></td><td  ><strong>$539 (K) - $513 (KF)</strong></td><td  ><strong>8 / 16</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.5</strong></td><td  ><strong>5.3 / 4.8 (TVB) </strong></td><td  ><strong>125W</strong></td><td  ><strong>UHD Graphics 750 Xe 32EU</strong></td><td  ><strong>16MB</strong></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The Core i9-11900K comes with eight cores and 16 threads, which is two fewer cores than the previous-gen Core i9-10900K and a woeful four cores behind the Ryzen 9 5900X. Core counts aren&apos;t the end-all-be-all, of course, as different architectures deliver varying levels of performance per core. According to our IPC measurements, AMD&apos;s Zen 3 cores are still slightly faster than Rocket Lake in most work, though the latter does pull out a few wins. Basically, we should regard the Rocket Lake cores and Zen 3 cores as pretty closely matched, so with four additional cores, the Ryzen 9 5900X should win in most of our threaded benchmarks.<br><br>Naturally, speedier clocks can extract more performance from each core. Two of the 11900K&apos;s cores boost to a peak of 5.3 GHz, and all cores can operate at 4.8 GHz simultaneously. Intel has four total boost technologies with the 11900K, including the new <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-adaptive-boost-technology-rocket-lake-amd">Adaptive Boost Technology (ABT)</a>. Think of this much like a dynamic auto-overclocking feature that applies to all-core boosts, but the chip remains within warranty. This feature is only available with Core i9 chips.<br><br>Intel&apos;s ABT tech pushes power consumption to the extreme, while AMD&apos;s chips stay in their sweet spot during normal operation courtesy of their own Precision Boost 2 tech that accomplishes a similar task as ABT, but in a more reasonable way. The Ryzen 9 5900X operates at a 4.8 GHz boost across two of its cores, comes with twelve cores and 24 threads, and has a 105W TDP rating. The 11900K comes with a 125W TDP rating, which, as we&apos;ll show in the power section, really doesn&apos;t mean much. </p><p>Both the Ryzen 5000 and Rocket Lake chips come with PCIe 4.0 support, though it is noteworthy that Intel&apos;s chipset doesn&apos;t support the speedier interface. Instead, devices connected to Intel&apos;s chipset operate at PCIe 3.0 speeds, meaning you&apos;ll only have support for one PCIe 4.0 m.2 port on your motherboard, whereas AMD&apos;s chipset is fully enabled for PCIe 4.0. Both chips also support two channels of DDR4-3200 memory.<br><br>The 11900K does have one big advantage over the Ryzen 9 5900X: The new UHD Graphics 750 comes armed with 32 EUs based on the Xe graphics engine, whereas all Ryzen 5000 processors come without integrated graphics. That means that if you don&apos;t have a discrete GPU, Intel wins by default. You could also buy Intel&apos;s 19-11900KF, which comes with a disabled graphics engine, for $23 less.<br><br><strong>Winner: Tie<br><br></strong>Both chips have their respective strengths, and those strengths are important enough differentiators that they could be the make-or-break decision based upon your needs. AMD&apos;s Ryzen 9 5900X comes with 12 cores and 24 threads that will leave the 11900K completely outmatched in threaded applications. Meanwhile, the Core i9-11900K comes with 5.3 GHz boost speeds that will equate to faster performance in single-threaded apps, meaning it will be snappier on the desktop.<br><br>The Core i9-11900K also has integrated graphics by default, though you can sacrifice those for a slightly lower price point. Meanwhile, AMD has no high-end options that come with integrated graphics. </p><h2 id="ryzen-9-5900x-vs-core-i9-11900k-gaming-performance">Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K Gaming Performance</h2><p>Below you can see the geometric mean of our gaming tests with the Core i9-11900K vs the Ryzen 9 5900X at 1080p and 1440p, with each resolution split into its own chart. As per usual, we&apos;re testing with an Nvidia GeForce RTX 3090 to reduce GPU-imposed bottlenecks as much as possible, and differences between test subjects will shrink with lesser cards or higher resolutions. PBO indicates an overclocked Ryzen configuration. You can find our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-core-i9-11900k-and-i5-11600k-review">test system details here</a>.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aNhnk2hnKx7XBGLztR5kvK.png" alt="Core i9-11900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X Gaming" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bziFqYzcpiJvpxhtrGZ9zK.png" alt="Core i9-11900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X Gaming" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CT6sMCciGukDAizLaZSwpK.png" alt="Core i9-11900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X Gaming" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/G8fgdDz34jWrqt2Uw9VAtK.png" alt="Core i9-11900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X Gaming" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AectcxBn9riYyYZtsSaeEK.png" alt="Core i9-11900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X Gaming" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/doUNZQHxpS9HmAjxHqsnJK.png" alt="Core i9-11900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X Gaming" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BtXPsxFh2kje7HoDU4M5NK.png" alt="Core i9-11900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X Gaming" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oktvDRDFmoJT2qYo3ruPQK.png" alt="Core i9-11900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X Gaming" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6mgUc4kUWZf3C6eYTSFTTK.png" alt="Core i9-11900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X Gaming" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HtibZNAsmd3FL9h8KqN2WK.png" alt="Core i9-11900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X Gaming" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ePu7uzKoFmX78gztbGw6ZK.png" alt="Core i9-11900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X Gaming" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PVG8jyBcnNUUjP8kqDUBcK.png" alt="Core i9-11900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X Gaming" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/69rSLL9oKwsSZ6pd6pXQfK.png" alt="Core i9-11900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X Gaming" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jFG2QAUMxWRksfgqbYSPiK.png" alt="Core i9-11900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X Gaming" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8A3bk7stC6jZ3rMvnseWmK.png" alt="Core i9-11900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X Gaming" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dTcbvwiQukc79RsJMQ5j4L.png" alt="Core i9-11900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X Gaming" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EDQ5bxVJSxi5MEuWBM8wAL.png" alt="Core i9-11900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X Gaming" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yZQKvdmVBEvBCNeXa9nhDL.png" alt="Core i9-11900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X Gaming" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>For our stock configurations, we tested the Core i9-11900K with both ABT enabled and disabled. As you can see, the delta between these two settings lands at 2% for 1080p when measured over our entire test suite, meaning the difference in gaming typically isn&apos;t going to be noticeable. However, a few heavily-threaded titles will benefit. We see a bit more gaming uplift with our overclocked setup, amounting to a more substantial 5.5% increase over the non-ABT configuration.<br><br>The 11900K has taken a big step forward over the 10900K in gaming, bringing Intel into closer competition with AMD and narrowing the delta between the highest-end chips. The Core i9-11900K is more competitive after overclocking, but the Ryzen 9 5900X still leads in both stock and overclocked configurations at 1080p, giving AMD the bragging rights. However, that picture changes when we look at 1440p, where the 11900K with ABT essentially ties the overclocked 5900X, and the Core i9-11900K takes a 2% lead after overclocking.<br><br>Flipping through the individual games shows that the leader can change quite dramatically, with different titles responding better to either Intel or AMD. Our geometric mean of the entire test suite helps smooth that out to one digestible number, but bear in mind – the faster chip could vary based on the game you play.<br><br><strong>Winner: AMD<br><br></strong>Overall, the two chips are very closely matched in our overall gaming tests, as performance will vary largely based on the type of title you&apos;re playing. One thing is clear – Intel&apos;s chip does not cement it as the clear leader in gaming, which Intel would need to justify the 11900K&apos;s price tag. When paired with lesser GPUs or when gaming at higher resolutions, the performance deltas between the two chips will shrink to the nearly imperceptible range, but the Ryzen 9 5900X does take the title overall at 1080p, possibly leaving a bit more headroom for future GPU upgrades.</p><h2 id="core-i9-11900k-vs-ryzen-9-5900x-application-performance">Core i9-11900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X Application Performance</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kzatEJGDxh3nuJtX4eEFrf.png" alt="Core i9-11900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X Application Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dkdbv3XgXuDCqo4JD5SHuf.png" alt="Core i9-11900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X Application Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/A52sPigZ6rYTkGwM7Bd6yf.png" alt="Core i9-11900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X Application Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fJNLyGpdgxW7uGiGPVKp2g.png" alt="Core i9-11900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X Application Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZDavYcnCN639sbSGwXB26g.png" alt="Core i9-11900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X Application Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jddrUfkFvVkivbXXDYjp8g.png" alt="Core i9-11900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X Application Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Y6wn75oGMSBx2fmghAMdBg.png" alt="Core i9-11900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X Application Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aGBK5t5bUU7XRy37GN4KEg.png" alt="Core i9-11900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X Application Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nt6mcLKG8bjUeEbGgp8KHg.png" alt="Core i9-11900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X Application Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PQUSoPxHnrkaqaBR6xLwKg.png" alt="Core i9-11900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X Application Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SnZt8MH4G6em3Y4PgvbhNg.png" alt="Core i9-11900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X Application Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>We can boil down the Core i9-11900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X performance in productivity applications into two broad categories: single- and multi-threaded. The first slide has a geometric mean of performance in several of our single-threaded tests, and the Core i9-11900K takes a 6.7% lead over the Ryzen 9 5900X.<br><br>You&apos;ll notice that engaging the ABT boost actually results in slightly lower single-threaded performance. As we see with AMD&apos;s auto-overclocking Precision Boost Overdrive (PBO), that isn&apos;t uncommon with auto-tuning approaches that are designed to boost performance in multi-threaded work. The 11900K also has slower performance in single-threaded work with a 5.2 GHz overclock, but that&apos;s because our overclock doesn&apos;t match the 11900K&apos;s 5.3 GHz boost that you&apos;ll get at stock settings.<br><br>Regardless, the Core i9-11900K has incredibly snappy performance in single-threaded tasks, like the LAME and FLAC encoders, and the Cinebench 23 and POV-Ray renderers. We also see very snappy performance in web browsers, which tend to be lightly threaded, and a bruising performance advantage in the single-threaded AVX-512-enabled y-cruncher.<br><br>Overall, the 11900K is impressive in single-threaded work, but it&apos;s too bad the chip bucks the trend of single-threaded prowess equating directly to superior gaming performance. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/C7VY656QyEcdNRtZBzkrT3.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K Multi-Threaded Application Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/f84ENNsQEdMq8TCFpZCpW3.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K Multi-Threaded Application Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PnJr4rs4diwxSP88JBWhZ3.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K Multi-Threaded Application Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/p8EBwfJa2LNtEkqikvFmc3.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K Multi-Threaded Application Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HaHvr5W3EiwUYPZvaYqef3.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K Multi-Threaded Application Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/J6mfWk9kK2hgt8zjit8hi3.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K Multi-Threaded Application Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mgEbGuSFaBw3taZbBRvWm3.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K Multi-Threaded Application Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KGmqu8XZArPA9TqiHCfCp3.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K Multi-Threaded Application Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BKARtZht3SXU4f5zqkpfr3.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K Multi-Threaded Application Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kVCPn2gPNhLPGZ7x8rQXu3.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K Multi-Threaded Application Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nbKXYS2diBTCBwdDUwhax3.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K Multi-Threaded Application Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5vgdCuXRFfJjbjbfvVoS24.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K Multi-Threaded Application Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9bC6YgskRZBjKNyuYdAa54.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K Multi-Threaded Application Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3PnZpooATxSjmowQBTbc84.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K Multi-Threaded Application Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nvjL2XdqiQbDvsccWXeFB4.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K Multi-Threaded Application Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Mk2sHG4sY2GWDovyMKwkD4.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K Multi-Threaded Application Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ntqBJxVdHVazAuB895PNG4.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K Multi-Threaded Application Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wehenpKCVr6ZKzdSdGFyJ4.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K Multi-Threaded Application Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/cEY4Y24ap2jSmKj7nJFMN4.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K Multi-Threaded Application Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/A8VZcCh3r4HRfXmz4tcCR4.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K Multi-Threaded Application Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/M7ecjyUHTLTTkbs7hdgkT4.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K Multi-Threaded Application Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The first slide brings the performance value of the Ryzen 9 5900X&apos;s higher core counts into clear focus. This geometric mean of our threaded application workload results shows that the 5900X&apos;s four core advantage equates to a whopping 27% advantage over the 11900K in threaded performance at stock settings, and an equally impressive 26% advantage between the overclocked configurations.<br><br>The 5900X&apos;s advantage is evident across nearly the full gamut of our threaded benchmarks, with compression and decompression experiencing tremendous uplift on the strength of the 5900X&apos;s 12 cores. The 5900X also dominates in rendering workloads, like our various Blender, C-Ray ray tracing, Cinebench R23, and v-ray rendering tests.<br><br>Intel does tend to offer better performance in AVX-enabled workloads, granting the 11900K a convincing step forward over the 10900K in the AVX-512-enabled y-cruncher. However, Intel&apos;s AVX prowess doesn&apos;t equate to big wins in more realistic and common AVX code, like the x264 and x265 HandBrake tests that go to the 5900X in a convincing fashion. The 5900X is also superior in our LLVM compilation and NAMD simulation code tests.<br><br>Rocket Lake does post drastic improvements in AES and SHA3 workloads, which comes via specific optimizations in the Cypress Cove architecture for these types of workloads. But just like we see with AVX-512, these are relatively niche use cases in the grander scheme of normal desktop PC applications.<br><br><strong>Winner: AMD<br><br></strong>It&apos;s a tall order to ask the eight-core Core i9-11900K to match the 12-core Ryzen 9 5900X in threaded workloads, so we expected to see the Ryzen model easily beat Rocket Lake in threaded applications. And that&apos;s exactly what happened. Intel&apos;s Core i9-11900K suffers at the hands of its reduced core count, and even the previous-gen ten-core Core i9-10900K even beats it in several workloads. With a 27% advantage in threaded workloads, the Ryzen 9 5900X easily gets the nod for threaded productivity applications.<br><br>Conversely, the Core i9-11900K is impressive in single-threaded applications with a 6.7% lead over the 5900X, but that relies upon the operating system being relatively &apos;quiet&apos; with no additional tasks running in the background. Not to mention that the typical PC use case involves several applications working concurrently. Given that most desktop PC use involves some level of multi-tasking, the Ryzen 9 5900X&apos;s additional core counts result in more tangible performance gains in real-world usage models, giving AMD the win in this category. </p><h2 id="ryzen-9-5900x-vs-core-i9-11900k-overclocking">Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K Overclocking</h2><p>We have long since reached the land of diminishing returns for overclocking the highest-end chips from both AMD and Intel, and that includes in this Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K battle. That&apos;s largely because both companies are engaged in a heated dogfight for performance superiority on the high end, so much of the overclocking frequency headroom is rolled into standard stock performance, leaving little available for tuners. You&apos;ll find larger overclocking gains with the downstream models.<br><br>Intel does benefit from higher attainable clock rates, though, especially if you focus on overclocking a few cores instead of the standard all-core overclock. Intel also exposes a wealth of tunable parameters with its Rocket Lake chips. That includes new overclocking offsets, like a separate AVX-512 offset and the ability to set voltage guardbands for the different flavors of AVX. Intel also added an option to completely disable AVX support, though that feature is primarily geared for professional overclockers. Rocket also supports per-core frequency and hyper-threading control (enable/disable) to help eke out more overclocking headroom.<br><br>Intel added support for real-time memory frequency adjustments, though motherboard support will vary by model and vendor. This feature allows you to shift from, say, DDR4-2933 to DDR4-3200 from within Windows 10 without rebooting. Intel also continues to support its existing mechanism for live memory timing adjustments from within the operating system, giving users a plethora of on-the-fly memory overclocking options.</p><p>Intel has long locked overclocking to its pricey K-series models, while AMD freely allows overclocking with all SKUs on almost any platform. However, we see signs of some improvement here from Intel, as it has now enabled memory overclocking on its B560 and H570 chipsets across the board. That said, Intel&apos;s new paradigm of Gear 1 and Gear 2 modes does reduce the value of memory overclocking, which you can <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-core-i9-11900k-and-i5-11600k-review">read more about in our review</a>.  <br><br>AMD&apos;s Ryzen 5000 chips come with innovative boost technology that largely consumes most of the available frequency headroom, so as we see with Intel&apos;s flagship, there is precious little room for bleeding-edge clock rates. In fact, all-core overclocking with AMD&apos;s chips is lackluster; you&apos;re often better off using its auto-overclocking feature that boosts multi-threaded performance.<br><br><strong>Winner: Intel</strong><br><br>Intel&apos;s Core i9-11900K doesn&apos;t have as much overclocking frequency headroom as its predecessors, but it still has the highest attainable frequencies, particularly if you focus on per-core overclocking. Intel does charge a premium for its overclocking features, but it offers a wealth of tunable parameters for enthusiasts. </p><h2 id="core-i9-11900k-vs-ryzen-9-5900x-power-consumption-efficiency-and-cooling">Core i9-11900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X Power Consumption, Efficiency, and Cooling</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/URCJKWAD3HdQ3UxtdyLcpY.png" alt="y-cruncher nT" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ueXM2J9xLLEDBsFNw75uCF.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K Power Consumption" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5vmFQkNSdXEeJkuFSTWPFF.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K Power Consumption" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QkP4e5usZHxXxxUtGhVuHF.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K Power Consumption" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qVh3gSAoCV7kFh8eNpc6PF.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K Power Consumption" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nfQeGwmBsXiXp5QrKYKASF.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K Power Consumption" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/c2eFE74YZnuBdABTxK5sUF.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K Power Consumption" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rdc6F5VJRb5E5ruYdc4tXF.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K Power Consumption" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GpZv2Ywkd2JHpw42rGAEiF.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K Power Consumption" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HvJ66rGFkKvxK5g24LCqmF.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K Power Consumption" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kBbGxecZik6PeSipxsBepF.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K Power Consumption" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pSkDgJgLqygKKCrUcfjJsF.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K Power Consumption" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TNPvvqQDb54kdsQZtJ7QvF.png" alt="Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K Power Consumption" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>When it comes to heat, this Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K CPU benchmark comparison is pretty lopsided. Power consumption and heat go hand in hand, and Intel&apos;s Core i9-11900K consumes more power than any of the company&apos;s previous mainstream processors. In fact, we recorded a peak of 295W during an AVX-512 Prime95 test.<br><br>While the Prime95 stress test isn&apos;t really indicative of what you&apos;ll see during regular use, we recorded much higher power draw across the board in all of the applications outlined above. That results in the eight-core11900K consuming not only more power than the previous-gen ten-core 10900K, which was already a power-hungry chip, but it also consumes far more than the competing Ryzen 9 5900X.<br><br>It&apos;s impressive that AMD has wrung so much performance out of its 12-core Ryzen 9 5900X, yet still manages to consume far less power than Intel&apos;s eight-core model. That benefit comes via TSMC&apos;s 7nm process, while Intel&apos;s 14nm process has obviously reached the end of the road in terms of absolute performance and efficiency.<br><br>In fact, a quick look at the renders-per-day charts reveals that AMD&apos;s Ryzen 9 5900X is in another league in terms of power efficiency — you get far more performance per watt consumed, which results in lower power consumption and heat generation.<br><strong>Winner: AMD<br><br></strong>AMD wins this round easily with lower power consumption, higher efficiency, and less thermal output. Intel has turned the power dial up to the extreme to stay competitive with AMD&apos;s 7nm Ryzen 5000 chips, and as a result, the Core i9-11900K is power-hungry and generates a tremendous amount of heat for an eight-core chip. Neither processor comes with a bundled cooler, but you&apos;ll need to budget in a beefier model to handle the 11900K&apos;s prodigious power draw and thermal generation. </p><h2 id="core-i9-11900k-vs-ryzen-9-5900x-pricing-and-value-proposition">Core i9-11900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X Pricing and Value Proposition</h2><p>If we assume that you can find both the Ryzen 9 5900X and Core i9-11900K close to recommended pricing, Intel really missed the mark with the 11900K&apos;s suggested pricing. As the saying goes, there are no bad products, just bad pricing. And the Core i9-11900K definitely has bad pricing.<br><br>For gamers, the Core i9-11900K would have to show a more appreciable advantage to justify its price tag and power consumption — the performance deltas are so slim you likely wouldn&apos;t notice much difference with current-gen mainstream GPUs, especially at heightened fidelity settings. That makes it hard to justify the Core i9-11900K&apos;s $539 price tag.<br><br>AMD&apos;s $549 Ryzen 9 5900X offers superior performance in daily applications, particularly in heavily threaded work. Additionally, the 5900X&apos;s extra cores will equate to better performance in multitasking scenarios, not to mention simultaneous gaming and streaming. Overall, the Ryzen 9 5900X offers much more value for $45 per core than the 11900K&apos;s $67-per-core asking price.<br><br>However, availability reigns supreme in these times of a global chip shortage, and while Intel&apos;s Core i9-11900K arrived with solid availability, it is currently sold out at most major retailers. The situation appears far more dire with the Ryzen 9 5900X, though, which has suffered from poor availability and intense price gouging for several months.<br><br><strong>Winner: AMD<br><br></strong>Assuming you can find either of these chips at close to sane pricing, the Ryzen 9 5900X offers far more value for gamers and creatives alike, largely due to its solid blend of performance in gaming, single- and multi-threaded work. AMD also hasn&apos;t had to dial the power consumption up to the extreme, so you get a cooler chip that will ultimately result in a quieter system.<br><br>That said, the impact of the ongoing global chip shortage is undeniable, so you&apos;ll have to adjust your buying habits accordingly. Right now, the best chip might boil down to simply which one is available at sane pricing. Intel produces its own chips, giving it a natural leg up in terms of availability, so we&apos;ll likely see better availability with the 11900K than we do with the 5900X, at least in the short term. </p><h2 id="core-i9-11900k-vs-ryzen-9-5900x-bottom-line">Core i9-11900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X Bottom Line</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  >Intel Core i9-11900K</td><td  >AMD Ryzen 9 5900X</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Features and Specifications</td><td  >X</td><td  >X</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Gaming</td><td  ></td><td  >X</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Application Performance</td><td  ></td><td  >X</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Overclocking</td><td  >X</td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Power Consumption, Efficiency, and Cooling</td><td  ></td><td  >X</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Pricing and Value Proposition</td><td  ></td><td  >X</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Total</td><td  >2</td><td  >5</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The outcome of our Ryzen 9 5900X vs Core i9-11900K battle seems pretty straightforward on the surface: The Ryzen 9 5900X wins four out of five categories, while also scoring a tie in the features section. Our CPU faceoff ends up being a five to two win in favor of the Ryzen 9 5900X, meaning that the choice should be quite clear for most enthusiasts. </p><p>The Ryzen 9 5900X ultimately wins on the strength of its better blend of gaming and application performance, not to mention that it comes with much lower power consumption that ultimately results in a cooler and quieter system. And that&apos;s despite it coming with four more cores than the 11900K.<br><br>AMD&apos;s successful formula has consisted of more cores, a newer architecture, and a denser 7nm node, but Intel launched the Core i9-11900K on an older, less-efficient 14nm node with fewer cores. As a result, Intel attempted to offset the reduced core count by dialing power consumption to the extreme to maximize performance. That results in much higher power consumption and increased heat, so you&apos;ll need a very capable cooler and robust motherboard to unlock the best of the 11900K, which adds cost.</p><p>The Core i9-11900K<em> is </em>impressive in gaming and lightly-threaded work, but it trails the similarly-priced Ryzen 9 5900X by large margins in threaded applications and doesn&apos;t cement itself well enough as a gaming leader to justify its premium price tag. That said, the 11900K and 5900X are so close in gaming that most won&apos;t notice the difference, especially with mainstream GPUs and higher resolutions. If you need integrated graphics, the Core i9-11900K is your obvious choice. </p><p>Of course, this is all provided that you can find either of these chips at close to suggested pricing. Like other chipmakers, AMD has struggled with chip shortages for several months, leading to poor availability and price gouging, and it doesn&apos;t look like the situation will improve drastically in the near term. Intel has appeared to maintain a better supply of its chips, and Rocket Lake is currently available for much more reasonable pricing than the Ryzen processors. That means the chip that you can find at reasonable pricing may win by default. </p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Atlast! Packs 10-Core Intel Core i9 CPU Into Small, Fanless Desktop ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/atlast-unveils-10-core-fanless-sff-pc</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Fanless Mini-ITX PC comes with 10-core processor, but lacks a discrete graphics card. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Fri, 16 Apr 2021 11:37:04 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 12:52:01 +0000</updated>
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                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ ashilov@gmail.com (Anton Shilov) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Anton Shilov ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uMZ5kNphxA2Ut6whdLaSQV.png ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Anton Shilov has been in the PC industry since 1990s playing games, building PCs, and writing stories about pretty much everything that relates to PCs, Macs, smartphones, tablets, and even fab equipment. Over his career, he has worked at a variety of high-ranking websites, including AnandTech, EE Times, TechRadar, X-bit labs, and now Tom&#039;s Hardware. When Anton is not reading or writing about something high-tech, he is probably watching a good movie, playing a video game, or spending time with his family.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                <p>Nowadays there are loads of small form-factor (SFF) systems featuring fairly high performance, there are also fanless PCss that can offer performance of regular desktops. Unfortunately, SFF and fanless worlds rarely intersect and passively cooled compact desktops are extremely rare. Yet, they exist. Recently <a href="https://www.atlastsolutions.com/sigao-model-b-fanless-pc-10th-gen-10-core-i9-10900t-up-to-64gb-most-powerful-fanless-pc-ever-h470i/">Atlast! Solutions introduced its Sigao Model B</a>, which packs Intel&apos;s 10-core Comet Lake CPU into a fairly small fanless chassis. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/L2JtNFvXumymaYoD2mN7dH.jpg" alt="Atlast! Solutions" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Atlast! Solutions</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yWpHnGaaNjrL3vqNpojUuH.jpg" alt="Atlast! Solutions" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Atlast! Solutions</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KrcRYGBi35jCNfoVWg2WoH.jpg" alt="Atlast! Solutions" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Atlast! Solutions</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5kLvfhBU8c9ux66efSTrYH.jpg" alt="Atlast! Solutions" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Atlast! Solutions</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NshD2m3Fa4QjSktsjEt8iH.jpg" alt="Atlast! Solutions" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Atlast! Solutions</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The <a href="https://www.atlastsolutions.com/sigao-model-b-fanless-pc-10th-gen-10-core-i9-10900t-up-to-64gb-most-powerful-fanless-pc-ever-h470i/">Atlast! Sigao Model B</a> is based around Intel&apos;s 10-core Core i9-10900T processor as well as an Asus H470-I Mini-ITX motherboard. The CPU features a 35W TDP and has a base clock of 1.9 GHz as well as a maximum turbo frequency of up to 4.6 GHz, though we would not expect the processor to hit very high clocks in a fanless system powered by a 200W PSU. The motherboard comes with all the essentials, including Wi-Fi 6 and Bluetooth module, two Gigabit Ethernet ports, three display outputs (DisplayPort, HDMI, USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C), one USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A connector, four USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-A ports, and 5.1-channel audio.</p><p>The Sigao measures 12.6 x 12.6 x 3.4 inches (320 × 322 × 87.5 mm) without feet, so while it is definitely not as compact as Intel&apos;s NUC or Apple&apos;s Mac Mini, it can still be considered a small form-factor PC.  </p><p>Atlast! builds its fanless systems to order, so it can equip its Sigao Model B with up to 64GB of DDR4-2666 memory, one Samsung 970 Evo Plus M.2 SSD with a PCIe 3.0 x4 interface and up to 2TB capacity, and two 2.5-inch HDDs or SSDs. </p><p>The motherboard has a PCIe 3.0 x16 slot and the system can accommodate a single slot wide add-in card using a riser, though finding a decent mini-ITX 75W single slot graphics card with passive (or even active) cooling is close to impossible, so it is unlikely that the system can be equipped with a standalone AIB. Unfortunately, the motherboard also lacks a Thunderbolt 4 port for an external graphics solution, so it looks like the Sigao Model B has to rely on Intel&apos;s built-in UHD Graphics 630 based on the previous-generation architecture. Meanwhile, if the Asus H470-I motherboard gains Rocket Lake-S support, it should be possible to install a more up-to-date CPU with Xe Graphics featuring leading-edge media playback capabilities. </p><p>The Atlast! Sigao Model B is not cheap at all. Even the basic model featuring a Core i9-10900T, 16GB of RAM, and a 250GB SSD costs €1,922 ($2304) with taxes and €1,602 without ($1,920), which is quite expensive even by SFF standards. But a desktop PC that brings together compact dimensions and passive cooling is hard to come by, so its price seems to be justified for those who want both features.</p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/LqlBSXUN.html" id="LqlBSXUN" title="Buy the Right Desktop PC" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Intel Core i9-11900K and Core i5-11600K Review: Rocket Lake Blasts Off ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i9-11900k-and-i5-11600k-review</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ We put the Core i9-11900K and Core i5-11600K to the test in our gaming and application benchmarks. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Sat, 10 Apr 2021 16:11:23 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 15:29:35 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[CPUs]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ palcorn@outlook.com (Paul Alcorn) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Paul Alcorn ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RZRmFeQfPy3etHjBQitbGW.jpeg ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;As a teenager, Paul scraped up enough money to buy a 486-powered PC with a turbo button (yes, a turbo button). Back when floppies were still popular he was already chasing after the fastest spinners for his personal computer, which led him down the long and winding storage road, covering enterprise storage. His current focus is on consumer processors, though he still keeps a close eye on the latest storage news. In his spare time, you’ll find Paul hanging out with his kids or indulging his love of the Kansas City Chiefs and Royals.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                <p>Intel&apos;s 11th-Gen Rocket Lake processors have finally been cleared for liftoff, with the eight-core $539 Core i9-11900K taking on AMD&apos;s potent Ryzen 9 5900X that leads our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-hierarchy,4312.html">CPU Benchmark</a> hierarchy, while the six-core $262 Core i5-11600K slots in with more palatable pricing as the mainstream gaming chip to challenge AMD&apos;s Ryzen 5 5600X, our current <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html">Best CPU for gaming</a>.<br><br>The 14nm Rocket Lake family arrives during dark times for Intel in the desktop PC market. AMD&apos;s Zen-fueled assault on the desktop has culminated in its powerful Zen 3-powered Ryzen 5000 chips taking the uncontested lead in nearly every metric that matters, including in Intel&apos;s long-held gaming stronghold.<br><br>Intel says Rocket Lake will retake the gaming crown, but the devastating fallout of the company&apos;s failure to transition to 10nm desktop PC chips now ripples through a fifth generation of its processors. As a result, Rocket Lake comes fabbed on the seventh and presumably final iteration of Intel&apos;s 14nm process for desktop processors. This after having soldiered on since 2015 as Intel&apos;s longest-lived leading-edge node.<br><br>However, Rocket Lake comes with a powerful new addition — Cypress Cove, Intel&apos;s first new architecture for desktop PC chips in six years, which Intel says grants a 19% increase in IPC. But Cypress Cove comes with a big tradeoff: Rocket Lake tops out at eight cores and sixteen threads, a step back from the previous-gen 10-core Comet Lake i9 models that pales in comparison to AMD&apos;s beastly 16-core Ryzen 9 5950X flagship. </p><div ><table><caption>Intel Rocket Lake Flagships</caption><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  >Suggested Price</td><td  >Cores / Threads</td><td  >Base (GHz)</td><td  >Peak Boost (Dual/All Core)</td><td  >TDP</td><td  >iGPU</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>RKL-S Core i9-11900K (KF)</strong></td><td  ><strong>$539 (K) - $513 (KF)</strong></td><td  ><strong>8 / 16</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.5</strong></td><td  ><strong>5.3 / 4.8</strong></td><td  ><strong>125W</strong></td><td  ><strong>UHD Graphics 750 Xe 32EU</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>RKL-S Core i7-11700K (KF)</strong></td><td  ><strong>$399 (K) - $374 (KF)</strong></td><td  ><strong>8 / 16</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.6</strong></td><td  ><strong>5.0 / 4.6</strong></td><td  ><strong>125W</strong></td><td  ><strong>UHD Graphics 750 Xe 32EU</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>RKL-S Core i5-11600K (KF)</strong></td><td  ><strong>$262 (K) - $237(KF)</strong></td><td  ><strong>6 / 12</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.9</strong></td><td  ><strong>4.9 (TB2) / 4.6</strong></td><td  ><strong>125W</strong></td><td  ><strong>UHD Graphics 750 Xe 32EU</strong></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The lowered core count is an unavoidable side effect of Intel basing its new architecture on a design that originally debuted with its 10nm Ice Lake processors, but the decision to etch it onto the 14nm process left its chip designers with a leaner transistor density budget that ultimately resulted in fewer cores.</p><p>Intel says this tactic, which is called backporting, was necessary because 10nm couldn&apos;t support the higher frequencies needed for desktop PCs. Intel claims the increased IPC and faster frequencies should offset the reduced core count in most work. However, as you&apos;ll see in our testing, the reduced core count can lead to lower gen-on-gen performance in some heavily-threaded applications. That certainly hasn&apos;t stopped Intel from charging a premium for its new 11900K flagship, though, which comes with a $51 upcharge over the prior-gen model.<br><br>Rocket Lake has plenty of notable advances, though: Intel stepped forward to faster DRAM speeds (though that comes with a<em> big</em> caveat), finally adopted the PCIe 4.0 interface, added AVX-512 support and AI-boosting DL Boost technology, and also moved to the integrated UHD Graphics 750 engine that hails from the company&apos;s 10nm <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-tiger-lake-release-date-specs-benchmarks-all-we-know"><u>Tiger Lake</u></a> chips. Rocket Lake also has other gaming optimizations with added support for Resizable Bar, which boosts gaming performance with supported discrete GPUs. The chips also cater to the enthusiast crowd with a host of overclocking features to wring more performance from the silicon, including unlocked memory overclocking with cheaper B- and H-series motherboards.<br><br>However, while much of AMD&apos;s successful formula has consisted of more cores, a newer architecture, and a denser 7nm node, Intel has launched its new flagship on an older, less-efficient 14nm node with fewer cores. As a result, Intel has attempted to offset the reduced core count by dialing power consumption to the extreme to maximize performance. The Core i9-11900K<em> is </em>impressive in gaming and lightly-threaded work, but it trails the similarly-priced Ryzen 9 5900X by large margins in threaded applications and doesn&apos;t cement itself well enough as a gaming leader to justify its premium price tag. </p><p>Meanwhile, the six-core twelve thread Core i5-11600K lands with a much friendlier $262 price point that&apos;s much more competitive with AMD&apos;s comparable chips. In light of its price point, it has a very competitive price-to-performance ratio with the $300 Ryzen 5 5600X in a broad swath of games and applications. While the Core i5-11600K might not claim absolute supremacy, its mixture of price and performance makes it a solid buy. Provided, of course, that you can find any of these chips at close to sane pricing. </p><h2 id="intel-rocket-lake-core-i9-11900k-and-core-i5-11600k-specifications-and-pricing-xa0">Intel Rocket Lake Core i9-11900K and Core i5-11600K Specifications and Pricing </h2><p>Intel spreads the Rocket Lake (RKL-S) chips across the familiar Core i9, i7, and i5 families, but Comet Lake Refresh (CML-R) chips step in for Core i3 and Pentium. Those chips feature the same architecture as other Comet Lake chips but come with slightly increased clock speeds. You can find more detail on those models <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-11th-gen-rocket-lake-s-specifications-pricing">here</a><strong>.</strong></p><p>Intel&apos;s chip frequencies have become a confusing array of four different flavors of Turbo Boost, many with both single- and multi-core ratios, that differ based on each family of chips. We&apos;ve narrowed these listings down to the peak boost frequencies in the table below, with each indicating the peak boosting tech used. We&apos;ve also narrowed down the list of chips to the most important models. We&apos;ll circle back with a complete list of chips, specs, and boost definitions on the following page.</p><div ><table><caption>Intel 11th-Gen Core Rocket Lake-S Specifications and Pricing</caption><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  >Suggested Price</td><td  >Cores / Threads</td><td  >Base (GHz)</td><td  >Peak Boost (Dual/All Core)</td><td  >TDP</td><td  >iGPU</td><td  >L3</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 9 5950X</td><td  >$799</td><td  >16 / 32</td><td  >3.4</td><td  >4.9</td><td  >105W</td><td  >None</td><td  >64MB (2x32)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 9 5900X</td><td  >$549</td><td  >12 / 24</td><td  >3.7</td><td  >4.8</td><td  >105W</td><td  >None</td><td  >64MB (2x32)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 7 5800X</strong></td><td  ><strong>$449</strong></td><td  ><strong>8 / 16</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.8</strong></td><td  ><strong>4.7</strong></td><td  ><strong>105W</strong></td><td  ><strong>None</strong></td><td  ><strong>32MB (1x32)</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>RKL-S Core i9-11900K (KF)</strong></td><td  ><strong>$539 (K) - $513 (KF)</strong></td><td  ><strong>8 / 16</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.5</strong></td><td  ><strong>5.3 / 4.8 (TVB) </strong></td><td  ><strong>125W</strong></td><td  ><strong>UHD Graphics 750 Xe 32EU</strong></td><td  ><strong>16MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >CML-S Core i9-10900K (KF)</td><td  >$488 (K) / $472 (KF)</td><td  >10 / 20</td><td  >3.7</td><td  >5.3 / 4.8 (TVB) </td><td  >125W</td><td  >UHD Graphics 630</td><td  >20MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >CML-S Core i9-10850K</td><td  >$453</td><td  >10 / 20</td><td  >3.6</td><td  >5.2 / 4.8 (TVB)</td><td  >125W</td><td  >UHD Graphics 630</td><td  >20MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >RKL-S Core i9-11900 (F)</td><td  >$439 - $422 (F)</td><td  >8 / 16</td><td  >2.5</td><td  >5.2 (TVB) / 4.7 </td><td  >65W</td><td  >UHD Graphics 750 Xe 32EU</td><td  >16MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>RKL-S Core i7-11700K (KF)</strong></td><td  ><strong>$399 (K) - $374 (KF)</strong></td><td  ><strong>8 / 16</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.6</strong></td><td  ><strong>5.0 (TB3) / 4.6</strong></td><td  ><strong>125W</strong></td><td  ><strong>UHD Graphics 750 Xe 32EU</strong></td><td  ><strong>16MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >CML-S Core i7-10700K (KF)</td><td  >$374 (K) / $349 (KF)</td><td  >8 / 16</td><td  >3.8</td><td  >5.1 (TB3) / 4.7</td><td  >125W</td><td  >UHD Graphics 630</td><td  >16 MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >RKL-S Core i7-11700 (F)</td><td  >$323 -$298 (F)</td><td  >8 / 16</td><td  >2.5</td><td  >4.9 (TB3) / 4.4</td><td  >65W</td><td  >UHD Graphics 750 Xe 32EU</td><td  >16MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 5 5600X</strong></td><td  ><strong>$299</strong></td><td  ><strong>6 / 12</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.7</strong></td><td  ><strong>4.6</strong></td><td  ><strong>65W</strong></td><td  ><strong>None</strong></td><td  ><strong>32MB (1x32)</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>RKL-S Core i5-11600K (KF)</strong></td><td  ><strong>$262 (K) - $237(KF)</strong></td><td  ><strong>6 / 12</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.9</strong></td><td  ><strong>4.9 (TB2) / 4.6</strong></td><td  ><strong>125W</strong></td><td  ><strong>UHD Graphics 750 Xe 32EU</strong></td><td  ><strong>12MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >CML-S Core i5-10600K (KF)</td><td  >$262 (K) / $237 (KF)</td><td  >6 / 12</td><td  >4.1</td><td  >4.8 (TB2) / 4.5</td><td  >125W</td><td  >UHD Graphics 630</td><td  >12MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>RKL-S Core i5-11400 (F)</strong></td><td  ><strong>$182 - $157</strong></td><td  ><strong>6 / 12</strong></td><td  ><strong>2.6</strong></td><td  ><strong>4.4 (TB2) / 4.2 </strong></td><td  ><strong>65W</strong></td><td  ><strong>UHD Graphics 750 Xe 24EU</strong></td><td  ><strong>12MB</strong></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>As we&apos;ve seen for several chip generations, Intel also offers graphics-less F-series models that have the same specs as their full-featured counterparts but come at a lower price point. Keep those in mind if you don&apos;t need integrated graphics.<br><br>The eight-core Core i9-11900K slots in as the flagship model for the Rocket Lake family. Fast clock speeds are a clear attraction, but they come at the expense of power — two of the chip&apos;s cores boost to a peak of 5.3 GHz, and all cores can operate at 4.8 GHz simultaneously. The 11900K has a 125W PL1 power rating (at the base frequency) and a 250W PL2 (boost) rating, both of which are identical to the previous-gen 10900K despite having two fewer cores. </p><p>The Core i9 K and KF models are Intel&apos;s first chips to come with Adaptive Boost Technology (ABT), which allows the processors to dynamically boost to higher all-core frequencies based upon available thermal headroom and electrical conditions (a bit more detail below). This new tech will feel decidedly familiar to AMD fans, as it operates in a very similar fashion to AMD&apos;s existing boost mechanism that&apos;s present in newer Ryzen processors. </p><p>The eight-core 16-thread flagship Core i9-11900K comes with a suggested $539 price tag, a $51 markup over the previous-gen ten-core 10900K. The 11900K slots in for $10 less than the Ryzen 9 5900X, which means we&apos;re looking at an eight-core chip taking on a 12-core 24-thread chip that will easily beat it in threaded workloads. Intel&apos;s obvious goal here is to beat the 5900X at gaming so it can justify the price tag.</p><p>Notably, Intel&apos;s non-K Core i9 and i7 models carry the same pricing as their prior-gen counterparts. As per usual, K SKUs come without coolers, and you&apos;ll need a capable cooler to unlock the best of Rocket Lake.</p><p>The $399 Core i7-11700K slots into the massive pricing gap between the $299 <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/amd-ryzen-5-5600x-zen-3-review"><u>Ryzen 5 5600X</u></a> and $449 <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/amd-ryzen-7-5800x-zen-3-review"><u>Ryzen 7 5800X</u></a>. Core counts are no longer the distinction between the Core i9 and Core i7 families — both families come with eight cores and 16 threads. Instead, a few frequency bins separate the chips, courtesy of Intel&apos;s ABT and Thermal Velocity Boost tech, and the differences in memory Gear modes that we&apos;ll explain below. As such, the 11700K tops out 5 GHz on two cores via Turbo Boost 3 tech, and all cores can stretch up to 4.6 GHz simultaneously. At $399, Intel commands a $25 premium over the previous-gen 10700K.</p><p>The Core i5-11600K contends directly with the $299 Ryzen 5 5600X in the heart of the mainstream gaming market, so this is an exceptionally important model. The $262 six-core Core i5-11600K matches the pricing of the previous-gen i5-10600K. The 11600K boosts to a peak of 4.9 GHz on two cores and can maintain a 4.6 GHz all-core frequency. </p><p>The 11600K comes with a 125W PL1 rating, the same as the previous-gen 10600K, but has a 251W PL2, a whopping 69W increase compared to the previous 182W limit.</p><p>The Core i5-11400 also stands out as a potentially great deal, with $182 (or $157 for the F-series part) being a solid price for a six-core 12-thread processor. We have this processor inbound for review.</p><p>Intel has stepped forward from DDR4-2933 to DDR4-3200, but the company also introduced a new paradigm with Rocket Lake: Only the Core i9 chips support DDR4-3200 in an optimal configuration at stock settings. This setting is called &apos;Gear 1,&apos; and signifies that the memory controller and memory operate at the same frequency (1:1), thus providing the lowest latency and best performance in lightly-threaded work, like gaming.  </p><p>All other Rocket Lake chips only officially support DDR4-3200 with the &apos;Gear 2&apos; setting, which allows the memory to operate at twice the frequency of the memory controller (2:1) and results in higher data transfer rates, which can benefit some threaded workloads but also results in higher latency that can lead to reduced performance in some applications.</p><p>Intel justifies the new segmentation approach because memory controllers fall into the binning equation, meaning chips with slower controllers are only rated for DDR4-3200 in Gear 2 mode. The official top speed for the Gear 1 setting is DDR4-2933 for all Core i7 and i5 chips, and running DDR4-3200 in lower-latency Gear 1 mode is considered overclocking. Intel isn&apos;t known for harsh memory overclocking restrictions when processing returns, but running memory beyond the spec does technically void your warranty.</p><h2 id="intel-apos-s-rocket-lake-die-shots-and-comparisons-xa0">Intel&apos;s Rocket Lake Die Shots and Comparisons </h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7sqUKtv77bPMA3VfVriRke.jpg" alt="Der8auer" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Der8auer.com</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>We aren&apos;t prepared to sacrifice our sample by doing a risky delid, but a daring enthusiast recently delidded a Core i7-11700K processor and<a href="https://www.overclock.net/threads/overclocking-11700k-11900k-results-bins-and-discussion.1777365/post-28755306"> <u>shared the results</u></a>. We used the resulting photos to calculate Rocket Lake&apos;s die&apos;s size through a photo lineup <a href="http://der8auer.com/intel-die-sizes/"><u>compiled from Der8auer&apos;s die analysis article</u></a> (via <a href="https://twitter.com/harukaze5719/status/1370213312680456195"><u>@harukaze5719</u></a>).</p><p>Intel has confirmed that all Rocket Lake-S chips come with the same eight-core die, with two cores disabled for the six-core models. Surprisingly, based on our rough projections, Rocket Lake&apos;s eight-core die is about 34% larger than the ten-core Comet Lake die. <br><br>In an odd twist, this could be a good development for enthusiasts because it should help make the chips easier to cool compared to the previous-gen models — the 11900K has the same peak power specifications and 34% more silicon area from which to dissipate the thermal load. That should bode well for the six core models, too, which have more inactive silicon to help absorb heat from neighboring cores. However, Intel has obviously decided to consume the extra thermal headroom by increasing the 11600K&apos;s power limit under heavy load by 69 watts. </p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:600px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:51.50%;"><img id="" name="TTi4HfLTRcYr2TY2mTGT3E-600-80.jpg" alt="Intel Rocket Lake-S Die" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/63g9PdwMTq2ARxQQLBGCFg.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="600" height="309" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/63g9PdwMTq2ARxQQLBGCFg.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Intel)</span></figcaption></figure><div ><table><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >Generation</td><td  >Model</td><td  >Cores</td><td  >Die Size</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Rocket Lake-S</td><td  >Core i7-11700K</td><td  >Eight</td><td  >276.4 mm2</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Comet Lake-S</td><td  >Core i9-10900K</td><td  >Ten</td><td  >206.1 mm2</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Coffee Lake-S Refresh</td><td  >Core i9-9900K</td><td  >Eight</td><td  >180.3 mm2</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Coffee Lake-S</td><td  >Core i7-8700K</td><td  >Six</td><td  >153.6 mm2</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Intel chalks much of the die size disparity up to GPU and CPU cores that are physically larger than those found on Comet Lake, a byproduct of backporting from 10nm to 14nm, along with the increased number of graphics EUs.</p><p>Intel could have shrunk or removed the integrated graphics engine to cram in more CPU cores within its power, performance, area, and cost (PPAC) targets, but integrated graphics are a key requirement for the high-volume OEM systems market that tends to leverage on-chip graphics rather than discrete GPUs. As a result, Intel says it chose this balance of units to meet its design goals across the broader desktop PC market.</p><p>Intel&apos;s 14nm process is ultra-mature, so we assume yields are superb, and also that the majority of its chipmaking equipment is depreciated, meaning it should be relatively cost-effective to punch out a flood of Rocket Lake chips while AMD remains supply constrained. However, fabbing a larger die exposes the chips to a greater chance of defects, thus complicating the binning process, potentially reducing yield, and resulting in fewer die per wafer. All of these factors conspire to increase manufacturing costs, which could help explain Intel&apos;s higher pricing for its highest-binned SKUs.</p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html"><strong>Best CPUs</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-hierarchy,4312.html"><strong>CPU Benchmarks</strong></a><strong> Hierarchy</strong></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cpus"><strong>All CPUs Content</strong></a></p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe><h2 id="intel-adaptive-boost-technology-abt-xa0">Intel Adaptive Boost Technology (ABT) </h2><p>Below is the full list of both the Rocket Lake and Comet Lake Refresh SKUs, and their accompanying boost frequencies. Here&apos;s a guide to the different boost technologies that come with the Rocket Lake processors: </p><ul><li>Turbo Boost 2.0: Increased frequency if chip operates below power, current, and temperature specifications.</li><li>Turbo Boost Max 3.0: Fastest cores are identified during binning, then the Windows scheduler targets the fastest two active cores (favored cores) with lightly-threaded applications. Chip must be below power, current, and temperature specifications.</li><li>Single-Core Thermal Velocity Boost: Fastest active favored core can boost higher than Turbo Boost Max 3.0 if below a pre-defined temperature threshold (70C) and all other factors adhere to TB 3.0 conditions. </li><li>All-Core Thermal Velocity Boost: Increases all-core frequency when all cores are active and the chip is under 70C. </li><li>Adaptive Boost Technology: Allows dynamic adjustment of all-core turbo frequencies when four or more cores are active. This feature doesn&apos;t have a guaranteed boost threshold — it will vary based on chip quality, your cooler, and power delivery. </li></ul><p>Think of Intel&apos;s <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-adaptive-boost-technology-rocket-lake-amd">Adaptive Boost Technology (ABT)</a> much like a dynamic auto-overclocking feature that applies to all-core boosts, but remains within warranty. In a nutshell, ABT allows Core i9 processors to opportunistically boost to higher all-core frequencies based upon available thermal headroom and electrical conditions. ABT is the company&apos;s fourth boost tech, but it only offers the new feature on its pricey Core i9 K and KF processors.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3TG9AwvQaqefkJToaRYzzQ.jpg" alt="Intel Adaptive Boost Technology" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YpNgFY6LZDmgQ3cTHrJeMR.jpg" alt="Intel Adaptive Boost Technology" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2FoxCLASLTNrnwmTsRUSsR.jpg" alt="Intel Adaptive Boost Technology" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CiNHoL3nMVC3YBmr3CMBGS.jpg" alt="Intel Adaptive Boost Technology" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Even though Intel has defined a 5.1 GHz peak for ABT if three or more cores are active, it doesn&apos;t come with a guaranteed frequency — peak frequencies will vary based upon the quality of your chip, cooler, and motherboard power delivery. Still, because the chip stays within Intel&apos;s spec of a 100C temperature limit and the ICCmax rating, it is a supported feature that doesn&apos;t fall into the same classification as overclocking, so it&apos;s fully within warranty (it is disabled by default in the motherboard BIOS, however).</p><p>In contrast, Intel&apos;s other boost technologies boost to pre-defined limits based on the number of active cores, and you&apos;re guaranteed that the chip can hit those frequencies if it is below a certain temperature and the motherboard can supply enough power. We have plenty of testing below with Intel&apos;s ABT both enabled and disabled. </p><h2 id="the-never-ending-14nm-process-meets-new-cypress-cove-microarchitecture-xa0">The Never-Ending 14nm Process Meets New Cypress Cove Microarchitecture </h2><p>Intel&apos;s Skylake architecture debuted on the 14nm process back in 2015, and until today, all of Intel&apos;s post-Broadwell mainstream desktop chips have been a derivative of Skylake. These incessant iterations came as a byproduct of Intel&apos;s delayed 10nm process and the earlier decision to tightly couple its microarchitectures to specific process nodes, which allowed the company to tune its designs to the capabilities of the silicon. However, this left Intel&apos;s architectural advances locked behind the delayed 10nm node. </p><div ><table><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >Microarchitecture</td><td  >Year</td><td  >Process</td><td  >Max Turbo Clock</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Broadwell</td><td  >2014</td><td  >14nm</td><td  >3.8 GHz</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Skylake</td><td  >2015</td><td  >14nm</td><td  >4.2 GHz</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Kaby Lake</td><td  >2016</td><td  >14nm+</td><td  >4.5 GHz</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Coffee Lake</td><td  >2017</td><td  >14nm++</td><td  >5.0 GHz</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Cannon Lake (Kaby Shrink)</td><td  >2018</td><td  >10nm</td><td  >3.2 GHz</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Coffee Lake Refresh</td><td  >2018</td><td  >14nm++?</td><td  >5.0 GHz</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Comet Lake</td><td  >2020</td><td  >14nm++?</td><td  >5.3 GHz</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Sunny Cove (Ice Lake mobile)</td><td  >2019</td><td  >10nm (+)</td><td  >4.1 GHz</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Rocket Lake</td><td  >2021</td><td  >14nm++?</td><td  >5.3 GHz</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Alder Lake</td><td  >TBD (2021)</td><td  >10nm Enhanced SuperFin</td><td  >?</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>At its <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-sunny-cove-gen11-xe-gpu-foveros,5932.html">Architecture Day 2018</a>, Intel announced that it would decouple its architectures from specific process nodes, making them portable between nodes so the company could select the best process for each application, and also have a buffer to better absorb any future process node delays. Sunny Cove, which debuted with the 10nm Ice Lake mobile processors, would be the first &apos;portable&apos; architecture.</p><p>Intel cites 10nm&apos;s clock speeds, which were initially woefully inadequate at 4.1 GHz, as the primary reason it chose to backport Sunny Cove to create the Cypress Cove architecture present in the Rocket Lake chips. Intel also injected the Xe graphics from 10nm Tiger Lake into the Rocket Lake design to create the UHD Graphics 750 engine (more on that shortly), thus merging two of its newer architectures for the desktop PC.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fm2uJAcEGEFuvVdHNf5Pmb.jpg" alt="14nm Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TSYpnhzpUoHkeCLKnncV5c.jpg" alt="14nm Performance" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Intel&apos;s series of &apos;+&apos; revisions to 14nm, known as inter-node enhancements, have resulted in tremendous improvements over the years through optimizations that include higher drive current, clock speeds, and reduced power density. However, while the chips are now faster than the first 10nm iterations, Intel is still missing out on the transistor density improvements from moving to the smaller node.</p><p>Intel isn&apos;t clarifying if Rocket Lake comes with yet another new &apos;+&apos; revision of 14nm, but it&apos;s fair to assume the chips come with a few more tweaks to the process. Beyond commenting that Cypress Cove and Sunny Cove are essentially the same, Intel hasn&apos;t been specific about the differences between the two. It&apos;s rational to assume that some alterations to the finer-grained aspects, like instruction and cache timing, among many other factors, had to be adjusted to account for the variations that crop up between 14nm and 10nm due to different transistor sizes, density, and power characteristics. </p><p>We do know plenty of details about Sunny Cove, as it did debut three years ago in Ice Lake processors, so we&apos;ll do a condensed fly-by. </p><p>Sunny Cove includes improvements to every level of the pipeline. Key improvements to the front end include larger reorder, load, and store buffers, along with larger reservation stations. Intel increased the L1 data cache from 32 KiB, the capacity it has used in its chips for a decade, to 42 KiB, and moved from 8-way to 12-way associativity. The L2 cache moves from 4-way to 8-way and is also larger, but the capacity is dependent upon each specific type of product — for Rocket Lake it weighs in at 512 KiB per core. L3 cache remains unchanged and is inclusive, whereas Zen&apos;s L3 is exclusive. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/s7ZFMKWoubZJ7AXptj2TER.jpg" alt="Sunny Cove Architecture" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MgyUpBvBTZXhBF8g8XHiXR.jpg" alt="Sunny Cove Architecture" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Ngecwuw625Z6S4DcqhsqpR.jpg" alt="Sunny Cove Architecture" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JA5BbNNdcvPoBUoyA7hS8S.jpg" alt="Sunny Cove Architecture" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/stqRA8VV4Wq3bVkjUSRsQS.jpg" alt="Sunny Cove Architecture" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3PgZtxTEmMiq89JUJzt7hS.jpg" alt="Sunny Cove Architecture" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YuyFcaU8kpYKpfojq6ziyS.jpg" alt="Sunny Cove Architecture" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/udMBSd7yCrxZSJNezSH4HT.jpg" alt="Sunny Cove Architecture" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HqkoDJ8jTgAJHqfyXbuJaT.jpg" alt="Sunny Cove Architecture" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dp9sy25tqYg7X7otbpRgQU.jpg" alt="Sunny Cove Architecture" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/74j4HNfqQGiDLKGUJekpiU.jpg" alt="Sunny Cove Architecture" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Intel expanded the micro-op cache (UOP) from 1.5K to 2.25K micro-ops, the second-level translation lookaside buffer (TLB) from 1536 entries to 2048, and moved from a four-wide allocation to five-wide to allow the in-order portion of the pipeline (front end) to feed the out-of-order (back end) portion faster. Intel also increased the number of execution units to handle ten operations per cycle (up from eight with Skylake). Intel also focused on improving branch prediction accuracy and reducing latency under load conditions.</p><p>The store unit can now process two store data operations for every cycle (up from one), and the address generation units (AGU) also handle two loads and two stores each cycle. These improvements are necessary to match the increased bandwidth from the larger L1 data cache, which does two reads and two writes every cycle. Intel also tweaked the design of the sub-blocks in the execution units to enable data shuffles within the registers. Support for AVX-512, including Intel&apos;s DL Boost tech for AI inference, was also added, along with doubling the peak throughput of AES-NI instructions. For more detail on Sunny Cove, <a href="https://en.wikichip.org/wiki/intel/microarchitectures/sunny_cove">head here</a>.</p><p>The net effect of these modifications, naturally, is increased IPC. Here&apos;s what that looks like.</p><h2 id="intel-11th-gen-rocket-lake-ipc-measurements-xa0">Intel 11th-Gen Rocket Lake IPC Measurements </h2><p>Be aware that IPC measurements can vary drastically based on the types of applications used, instructions in play, and measurement methodology. We tested a limited subset of single-threaded workloads to see the clock-for-clock improvements, locking all chips to a static 3.8 GHz all-core clock with the memory dialed into the officially supported transfer rate. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GoRBoz2mbjwQBpHRPrdk33.png" alt="IPC Measurements" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BpWEcjGoB4Nu2NSHQCmuK3.png" alt="IPC Measurements" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VyVyrqUSk2tTpLhnQidbt3.png" alt="IPC Measurements" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xTS7MRvUUF7nAXqexoneB4.png" alt="IPC Measurements" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YjiB6qdwB5nBTZbd3zx3k.png" alt="IPC Measurements" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YimTjxakoZ7w35UJ4ZUWc3.png" alt="IPC Measurements" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>IPC measurements are typically based on an average of a broader swath of workloads, so take our measurements as a general guide. Intel&apos;s Cypress Cove microarchitecture has made a big leap forward in several of our tests, with an ~13% to 14% increase over the 10900K in the Geekbench 5 floating point and integer tests, respectively. It still lags the Zen 3-powered Ryzen 5900X by 7.8% in the floating point workload, and essentially ties in the integer test. We also see a 17% increase in the overall Geekbench 4 result over the 10900K and a 3.3% lead over Zen 3. Cinebench shows another solid gain, but Zen 3 (predictably) continues to lead in that workload, too.</p><p>Rocket&apos;s biggest gains come in the y-cruncher benchmark, which leverages AVX-512, and the Geekbench 5 crypto score, which leans on AES instructions. Both of these were key design points for Cypress Cove, and the results show.</p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html"><strong>Best CPUs</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-hierarchy,4312.html"><strong>CPU Benchmarks</strong></a><strong> Hierarchy</strong></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cpus"><strong>All CPUs Content</strong></a></p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe><h2 id="intel-11th-gen-core-rocket-lake-xe-graphics-xa0">Intel 11th-Gen Core Rocket Lake Xe Graphics </h2><p>Most Rocket Lake chips come with the UHD Graphics 750 engine powered by 32 EUs with the Xe architecture. Intel has carved the Xe LP graphics engine into UHD Graphics 750 (GT1) with 32 EUs and UHD Graphics 730 (GT1) with 24 EUs. The latter makes an appearance on the Core i5-11400 (T and F) chips. Intel also added new features to the graphics engine, with HEVC, VP9, and SCC encoders that support up to 4K60 12b and hardware-accelerated AV1 decode support for 4K60 10b.</p><p>Intel dedicated more die area to the graphics engine than it did with Comet Lake, noting that not only has it increased the number of EUs from 24 to 32, but the EUs are also physically larger than prior 14nm EUs. The increased iGPU real estate was a factor in Rocket&apos;s limitation of eight CPU cores.</p><p>Intel bases its 50% generational iGPU performance improvement claim on the 3DMark Firestrike GPU benchmark, and as with all synthetic gaming tests, those results don&apos;t translate well to real-world gaming. As such, you should take those predictions with a grain of salt. </p><p>As before, you&apos;re free to overclock the graphics engine and Intel says it benefits from increased memory bandwidth, so memory overclocking pays dividends.<br><br>We took the new graphics engine for a spin, but our initial results were lacking and we encountered as-yet unexplained compatibility issues with a few titles. We&apos;re investigating further and will follow up with test results once we&apos;ve diagnosed the issue. </p><h2 id="500-series-chipset-pcie-4-0-and-rocket-lake-compatibility-xa0">500-Series Chipset, PCIe 4.0, and Rocket Lake Compatibility </h2><p>Given that the Rocket Lake 500-series motherboards come with the same physical LGA 1200 socket dimensions as the 400-series, existing LGA 1200 coolers are compatible between the two series. As per usual with Intel&apos;s newer Core i9 chips, you&apos;ll want to use either a top-end air or 240mm (or greater) AIO liquid cooler to unlock the best performance, though you could get away with much less extreme coolers for the downstream models.</p><p>Intel has now enabled memory overclocking on its B560 and H570 chipsets, and that will work with <em>any </em>chip that is compatible with the platform, meaning all 10th-Gen Comet Lake, 11th-Gen Rocket Lake, and 11th-Gen Comet Lake Refresh processors.</p><p>Rocket Lake is the first Intel lineup for desktop PCs that supports the PCIe 4.0 interface, a needed addition that comes two years after AMD introduced the first PC chips to support the interface. Intel also reworked Rocket&apos;s internal PCIe subsystem to accommodate a direct x4 connection for M.2 SSDs and a x16 graphics connection to the CPU (the chips now support 20 lanes of PCIe 4.0).</p><p>However, the 500-series chipset only supports 24 lanes of PCIe 3.0 connectivity — not PCIe 4.0. Intel says this is because it had PCIe 4.0 IP ready for its chip, but not for the chipset. That means you&apos;ll only find one PCIe 4.0 M.2 slot on 500-series motherboards. </p><p>The Rocket Lake PCIe 4.0 motherboard support matrix is complicated. Rocket Lake-S chips are backward compatible with Z470 and H470 chipsets, and PCIe 4.0 will work on motherboards that support the interface. However, Rocket Lake-S isn&apos;t compatible with H410 and B460 chipsets because they use an older chipset.</p><p>Intel also widened the DMI 3.0 connection (the pathway that connects the CPU and chipset) from four lanes to eight, doubling throughput up to a theoretical ~7.86 GB/s. Even though Intel widened the DMI bus, it still operates at speeds similar to PCIe 3.0. </p><p>The wider DMI connection should help with bottlenecks for devices attached to the chipset, like SSDs in RAID, but caveats apply. Rocket Lake&apos;s wider x8 DMI connection is also only active on &apos;select&apos; 500-series chipsets, so the chip defaults to a x4 connection on B560 and H510 motherboards. The same x4 connection applies if you use a Rocket Lake processor in a 400-series motherboard. </p><p>Most Comet Lake chips are forward-compatible with the new 500-series motherboards that debuted recently, the lone exception being Celeron models with 2MB of CPU cache. Comet Lake chips also only use a x4 DMI connection on all 500-series motherboards. We have a deeper dive into the chipset and <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/features/intel-z590-motherboard-and-chipset-overview-45-rocket-lake-boards-detailed"><u>forty-five Z590 motherboards for Rocket Lake and Comet Lake processors here</u></a>. You can also <a href="https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/compare.html?productIds=196646,196645,196613,196612"><u>follow this link to see the differences between Intel&apos;s Z590, H570, B560, and H510 chipsets</u></a>. </p><h2 id="core-i9-11900k-and-core-i5-11600k-gear-1-and-gear-2-memory-modes-xa0">Core i9-11900K and Core i5-11600K Gear 1 and Gear 2 Memory Modes </h2><p>Intel&apos;s new Gear 1 and Gear 2 modes present yet another new testing parameter, so we tested the performance impact in gaming between the two modes. As a reminder, Gear 1 is the optimal setting with the memory and memory controller operating at the same speed (1:1), which is best for low-latency applications like gaming. Gear 2 allows the memory to operate at twice the speed of the memory controller (2:1) and results in higher data transfer rates but also higher latency.</p><p>This setting adheres to the JEDEC Gear specification and is similar to AMD&apos;s arrangement with its Ryzen 5000 chips, but Intel&apos;s implementation is different: The functional maximum memory overclocking limit of Gear 1 falls between DDR4-3600 and DDR4-3800, depending on chip quality. Also, there isn&apos;t a method to increase Rocket&apos;s memory frequency beyond DDR4-3800 and remain in a 1:1 ratio (unlike AMD&apos;s 1:1 implementation that can be extended by adjusting the fabric ratio).</p><p>This presents an issue with the Core i5-11600K, which, at stock settings, supports DDR4-3200 in 2:1 and DDR4-2933 in 1:1. We measured Gear 1 memory latency for DDR4-2933 (CL14) at 52.3ns and Gear 2 DDR4-3200 memory latency at 59.3ns (per AIDA). After testing, we found that the higher Gear 2 memory latency has a varying impact on different game titles, with memory-sensitive games like Far Cry 5 suffering the most (5% at 1080p), but most other titles declining in the 2% to 3% range. Due to these persistent deltas, we only presented the Core i5-11600K in Gear 1 mode with DDR4-2933 memory for our stock test results.</p><p>The new Gear modes also present a new challenge for Intel memory overclocking, which we encountered with the Core i9-11900K. With both Rocket Lake chips, we could only reach DDR4-3600 while remaining in a 1:1 ratio. Additional tuning and/or motherboard firmware refinements could yield better results in the future. </p><p>To reach beyond our limit of DDR4-3600 to DDR4-4000, we toggled on Gear 2 mode with the Core i9-11900K and 11600K in tandem with our overclocked core frequencies. However, DDR4-4000 (C17) in Gear 2 mode resulted in lower performance in nearly every title in our test suite, leading us to test our overclocked configurations in 1:1 mode at DDR4-3600. We might rectify this with tighter timings or newer firmwares in the future, but time constraints came into play for this round of testing. Look to these pages for follow-up coverage on Rocket Lake memory scaling in the future. </p><h2 id="test-setup-xa0">Test Setup </h2><p>Intel has recommended Power Level 1 (PL1 — boost power), Power Level 2 (PL2 — sustained power), and Tau (boost duration) variables for all of its chips, but motherboard vendors are free to exceed those recommendations, even at stock settings, to differentiate their motherboards. As such, performance has long varied by motherboard based on the respective power settings.<br><br>We&apos;re sticking with our standard policy of allowing the motherboard to exceed Intel&apos;s recommended power limits, provided the chip remains within warrantied operating conditions. Our tested settings reflect lifted PL1 and PL2 restrictions, which essentially removes the Tau limitation. Almost all enthusiast-class motherboards come with similar settings, so this reflects the out-of-box experience with a high-end motherboard. Naturally, these lifted power limits equate to more power consumption, and thus more heat, as we&apos;ll cover in detail later in the review.<br><br>Intel&apos;s combination of new Gear memory modes and power settings, including Adaptive Boost Technology (ABT), have created a wide array of potential configurations for testing. We&apos;ve thoroughly tested the chips in numerous modes and chosen the most optimal configurations for our primary series of tests. We&apos;ll share data later in the review that quantifies the differences between the possible configurations, including details on the memory settings and performance in a power-limited scenario where we strictly limit our setup to Intel&apos;s recommended guidelines. Note that ABT comes disabled by default in the BIOS, but enabling this feature does not void your warranty.<br><br>However, to keep the charts readable while showing the differentiation between various features, we&apos;ve chosen the following settings for our application and game testing with the Rocket Lake processors:</p><ul><li><strong>Core i9-11900K ABT On:</strong> Stock configuration, Adaptive Boost Technology enabled, PL1 & PL2 limits lifted, DDR4-3200 in Gear 1 mode (stock memory configuration)</li><li><strong>Core i9-11900K ABT Off: </strong>Stock configuration, Adaptive Boost Technology disabled, PL1 & PL2 limits lifted, DDR4-3200 in Gear 1 mode (stock memory configuration)</li><li><strong>Core i9-11900K @ 5.2:</strong> Overclocked configuration, 5.2 GHz on all cores, -2 AVX2 offset, -5 AVX-512 offset, DDR4-3600 in Gear 1 mode</li><li><strong>Core i5-11600K: </strong>Stock configuration, PL1 & PL2 limits lifted, DDR4-2933 in Gear 1 mode</li><li><strong>Core i5-11600K @ 5.0:</strong> Overclocked configuration, 5.0 GHz on all cores, -2 AVX2 offset, -3 AVX-512 offset, DDR4-3600 in Gear 1 mode </li></ul><p>We&apos;ll share further details about our overclocking efforts and the test setup, along with boost, thermal, and power testing, on the following page. </p><div ><table><caption>Core i9-11900K and Core i5-11600K Test System Configurations</caption><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Intel Socket 1200 (Z590)</strong></td><td  >Core i9-11900K, Core i5-11600K, Core i5-10600K, Core i7-10700K, Core i9-10900K</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  >ASUS Maximus XIII Hero </td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  >2x 8GB Trident Z Royal DDR4-3600 - 10th-Gen: Stock: DDR4-2933, OC: DDR4-4000, 11th-Gen varies, outlined above</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>AMD Socket AM4 (X570)</strong></td><td  >AMD Ryzen 9 5950X, 5900X, Ryzen 7 5800X, Ryzen 5 5600X, 3600XT, 3600X, 2600X, 1600X</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><br></td><td  >MSI MEG X570 Godlike</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  >2x 8GB Trident Z Royal DDR4-3600 - Stock: DDR4-3200, OC: DDR4-4000, DDR4-3600</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>All Systems</strong></td><td  >Gigabyte GeForce RTX 3090 Eagle - Gaming and ProViz applications</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  >Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 Ti FE - Application tests</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><br></td><td  >2TB Intel DC4510 SSD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><br></td><td  >EVGA Supernova 1600 T2, 1600W</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  >Open Benchtable</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><br></td><td  >Windows 10 Pro version 2004 (build 19041.450)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Cooling</strong></td><td  >Corsair H115i, Custom loop</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html"><strong>Best CPUs</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-hierarchy,4312.html"><strong>CPU Benchmarks</strong></a><strong> Hierarchy</strong></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cpus"><strong>All CPUs Content</strong></a></p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe><h2 id="core-i9-11900k-boost-frequency-testing-thermals-and-overclocking-xa0">Core i9-11900K Boost Frequency Testing, Thermals, and Overclocking </h2><p>The Core i9-10900K earned a reputation as a<a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i9-10900k-cpu-review/2"> <u>power-hungry chip with excessive thermals</u></a> — we even recorded up to a 332W peak power draw with our sample. The Core i9-11900K comes with the same 125 PL1 and 250W PL2 rating as its predecessor, so we set out to see if the new chip follows the same trend.</p><p>We&apos;re not big fans of most over-the-top stress-testing utilities: There&apos;s a stark difference between the power consumed during stress testing applications that serve as a power virus and the power consumption you&apos;ll see during everyday use with the majority of &apos;normal&apos; applications. In fact, we often don&apos;t include Prime95 power measurements in our standard CPU reviews, largely because there is a massive disconnect between this extremely rigorous stress test and the power consumption and thermal load generated by most real-world applications. But, curiosity strikes. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fVGHMfg4SevXPyGiHVA6dW.png" alt="Prime95 Boost" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qRpaGf28MFbYWqY88tqjtW.png" alt="Prime95 Boost" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XNcjQzf8jknhAxsMC2HgBX.png" alt="Prime95 Boost" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Q6bc9GZLGp6H5iVYUqwrTX.png" alt="Prime95 Boost" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>We topped the chip with our trusty Corsair H115i 280mm watercooler and ran Prime95 with an AVX-512 stress test. The Core i9-11900K pulled a peak of 295W during the test, and temps topped out at 100C for brief periods. We did see much better power management with the 11900K than the 10900K, though — the 11900K didn&apos;t suffer from the frequency reductions (typically indicative of thermal throttling) we saw with the 10900K. </p><p>We also tested with y-cruncher, a multi-threaded AVX-powered test that computes pi, technically making it a real application. This is the most brutal benchmark we have in our standard test suite, and it also uses AVX-512, allowing us to test the peak thermal and power load with the 11900K in the ABT configuration with all power limits lifted.<br><br>We armed the chip with 64GB of DDR4 memory to ensure that y-cruncher, which requires more memory capacity to run larger calculations, had enough headroom to calculate out to 10 billion digits. Then we ran it in a loop. Here we can somewhat lower power consumption than we did with Prime95, with a peak of 273W and a peak temperature of 94C, albeit for sporadic periods. The 11900K holds its all-core clock well during this very stressful application, again not dropping below 4.8 GHz.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BgPnnWAvaJkdCRybATGurf.png" alt="11900K sT and nT" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pw3jJdiLyNmSnJEmTPK4bf.png" alt="11900K sT and nT" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GkabgeXKrgXaBxrK2rodSg.png" alt="11900K sT and nT" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/szeMsPFJDsQPj5bcW3gAAg.png" alt="11900K sT and nT" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/y4FYGfcpGqqURLkco4J59h.png" alt="11900K sT and nT" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xPiNGRPqtX5Gp9zVUDWCrg.png" alt="11900K sT and nT" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Xfo2JySxkcCc9eLZFqEAkh.png" alt="11900K sT and nT" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YDtHTCKayZHnBuNQMXxkQh.png" alt="11900K sT and nT" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XUkeFT7LeD9xwE4P52qs2i.png" alt="11900K sT and nT" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>We also ran our standard thermal and power testing with intense multi-threaded applications, like AVX-powered Blender and HandBrake distributions. This series of tests runs the Corona ray-tracing benchmark, several HandBrake runs, POV-Ray, Cinebench R20, and four different Blender renders. All of these tests make an appearance in our standard test suite and represent real-world usage.</p><p>Here we&apos;ve cycled through the various power settings covering our overclocked configuration, the chip with power limits unlocked with ABT active, with power limits locked and ABT active, and a fully-power-limited test that adheres to Intel&apos;s recommended (but not enforced) power limits.</p><p>Overclocking the Core i9-11900K was straightforward. We set the core frequency to 5.2 GHz with a vCore of 1.44V and left the loadline calibration settings on auto. We dialed in a -2 AVX2 offset, and in the interest of time, assigned a -5 AVX-512 offset to prevent crashing during the one heavy AVX-512 test (y-cruncher) in our scripted test suite. We also tuned the memory to DDR4-3600 with 14-14-14-36 timings.</p><p>The key takeaway here is that the Core i9-11900K runs just fine with no throttling or extremely excessive power draw during most everyday workloads that aren&apos;t AVX-512 enabled. As you can see in the final slides, the fully-locked test configuration yields the least power draw and lowest clock rates, which would be a good fit for those with less-capable coolers. We also ran a full spate of single-threaded tests, but there really isn&apos;t much to share — the chip hit 5.3 GHz frequently on all power settings (except the 5.2 GHz overclock).</p><h2 id="core-i5-11600k-boost-frequency-testing-thermals-and-overclocking-xa0">Core i5-11600K Boost Frequency Testing, Thermals, and Overclocking </h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/virumcGuZrBsCqwKKQ72q3.png" alt="Core i5-11600K sT and nT Boost" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kRf3hR8v9fBC3csLpBWu74.png" alt="Core i5-11600K sT and nT Boost" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Zx86LpcM569yoAisLfTvP4.png" alt="Core i5-11600K sT and nT Boost" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/N4Lr8gzfpEytB2mZubzGg4.png" alt="Core i5-11600K sT and nT Boost" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jLDQQxBK3uf9Q48JS9wXx4.png" alt="Core i5-11600K sT and nT Boost" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iRJmaNRMEQXTmkzYJcDLF5.png" alt="Core i5-11600K sT and nT Boost" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SeGBkon67BMuEm2TzS4KX5.png" alt="Core i5-11600K sT and nT Boost" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CjcGdinuoNaQwx7hEy3un5.png" alt="Core i5-11600K sT and nT Boost" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Luckily, the Core i5-11600K doesn&apos;t have as many possible configurations because it doesn&apos;t come with ABT tech, but it does have a much higher PL2 limit than its predecessor. As such, we tested with the power limits lifted once again.</p><p>Surprisingly, the Prime95 test exposes a 221W peak power draw, which is less than what we measured during the y-cruncher test (up next). This errant result is repeatable and leads us to believe that, due to a bug or other errata, the chip is shifting into a lower power state during this specific test — other tests perform within expectations. For instance, the max all-core clock hits 4.6 GHz during Prime95, while the chip stays at a healthy 4.8 GHz during the y-cruncher benchmark below. We&apos;ll dig in a bit more in the coming days to see if we can find a fix.</p><p>In contrast, y-cruncher performed to our expectations. We recorded a peak of 274W and peak temperatures of 94C, showing that Intel is dialing up the power as much as it can to keep pace with the Ryzen 5 5600X.</p><p>Overclocking the Core i5-11600K was also fairly simple, we dialed in the 5.0 GHz overclock with a 1.45V vCore, set load line calibration at Level 5, and assigned a -2 offset for both AVX2 and AVX-512. We also tuned the memory to DDR4-3600 with 14-14-14-36 timings in Gear 1.</p><p>We included tests with our all-core 5.0 GHz overclock in the above album. The chip frequently dropped down to its -2 AVX2 offset during our multithreaded tests, and peak power reached 240W during y-cruncher, albeit very briefly. However, despite that high peak power draw, the chip stayed within relatively decent temperature ranges below 80C during non-AVX-512 workloads. Power also hovered in the 200W range during most of the tests. </p><p>There weren&apos;t any surprises during the stock boost tests — we see peak temperatures of 88C and peak power of 210W. The chip also frequently boosted to its rated 4.9 GHz during brief intermediate workloads, denoting that it hits peak Turbo Boost 2 frequencies easily.</p><h2 id="power-consumption-and-efficiency-xa0">Power Consumption and Efficiency </h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RLUUovVR54Z23DFhEAHpoS.png" alt="Power 1 Rocket Lake" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CrkAPVjkz3kmDjC9maZsMT.png" alt="Power 1 Rocket Lake" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/e3xE7edNyuVjBrbgfCeGuT.png" alt="Power 1 Rocket Lake" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pN8TmZLpkdEn6NgaZzJBCU.png" alt="Power 1 Rocket Lake" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pFCDyLEPEudNH3rdGeRTUU.png" alt="Power 1 Rocket Lake" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FSaL6jb4MWPjXcrYRXLyjU.png" alt="Power 1 Rocket Lake" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Po4gfHMMfVnLeTZoXZxbJV.png" alt="Power 1 Rocket Lake" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5ddFWE6HVGL2X6yH88RSaV.png" alt="Power 1 Rocket Lake" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/C4ZzLsGbk5e9MzfHu4NQ4E.png" alt="Power" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Now that we&apos;ve shown the peaks of power consumption, it&apos;s time to see how that relates to efficiency. The Core i9-11900K sets the new high power mark in several of our power tests, and the Core i5-11600K also draws much more power than its predecessor, which isn&apos;t surprising given its higher PL2 rating. </p><p>Ryzen 5000&apos;s power consumption and efficiency, especially with the high core count models, is impressive. As you can see in our renders-per-day measurements, Intel&apos;s Rocket Lake Core i5-11600K and i9-11900K aren&apos;t nearly as efficient as AMD&apos;s chips.   </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oG5qDprZTdoqxMnTE7DLib.png" alt="Power 2 Rocket Lake" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eAAXQezkdiee97snmevXzb.png" alt="Power 2 Rocket Lake" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Hregz89HSb4qxr5yeLTUHc.png" alt="Power 2 Rocket Lake" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VjLBs4AAP3cEr7vEQf49ac.png" alt="Power 2 Rocket Lake" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Here we take a slightly different look at power consumption by calculating the <em>cumulative </em>amount of energy required to perform Blender and x264 and x265 HandBrake workloads, respectively. We plot this &apos;task energy&apos; value in Kilojoules on the left side of the chart. </p><p>These workloads are comprised of a fixed amount of work, so we can plot the task energy against the time required to finish the job (bottom axis), thus generating a really useful power chart. </p><p>Bear in mind that faster compute times, and lower task energy requirements, are ideal. That means processors that fall the closest to the bottom left corner of the chart are best. That distinction still belongs to Ryzen 5000. </p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html"><strong>Best CPUs</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-hierarchy,4312.html"><strong>CPU Benchmarks</strong></a><strong> Hierarchy</strong></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cpus"><strong>All CPUs Content</strong></a></p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe><h2 id="intel-core-i9-11900k-and-core-i5-11600k-gaming-performance-x2014-the-tldr-xa0">Intel Core i9-11900K and Core i5-11600K Gaming Performance — The TLDR </h2><p>Below you can see the geometric mean of our gaming tests at 1080p and 1440p, with each resolution split into its own chart to give us a decent overall view of the current landscape. As per usual, we&apos;re testing with an Nvidia GeForce RTX 3090 to reduce GPU-imposed bottlenecks as much as possible, and differences between test subjects will shrink with lesser cards or higher resolutions. You&apos;ll find the game-by-game breakdowns further below. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RNAo7BBwFMTiJCeQJ6N99L.png" alt="Gaming Performance - Cumulative" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7BtaQgEz88kNwBSomvJoRL.png" alt="Gaming Performance - Cumulative" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PxLK5kHZLJYCkRFqntgFrK.png" alt="Gaming Performance - Cumulative" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DxwKzZrPcBzcuLWYK637ZK.png" alt="Gaming Performance - Cumulative" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>For our stock configurations, we tested the Core i9-11900K with both ABT enabled and disabled. As you can see, the delta between these two settings lands at 3 fps for 1080p when measured over our entire test suite, meaning the difference in gaming typically isn&apos;t going to be noticeable. However, a few heavily-threaded titles will benefit. We see a bit more gaming uplift with our overclocked setup, amounting to a more substantial 5.5% increase over the non-ABT configuration. </p><p>At 1080p, the bare stock 11900K configuration trails the Ryzen 9 5950X and 5900X by 6 fps, and toggling ABT shrinks the gap to 3 fps. Without ABT, the 11900K ties the 5800X and 5600X. The 11900K has taken a big step forward over the 10900K in gaming, bringing Intel into closer competition with AMD and narrowing the delta between the highest-end chips, at least when viewed as a cumulative measure. The Core i9-11900K is more competitive after overclocking, but the Ryzen 9 5900X still leads in both stock and overclocked configurations though, giving AMD the bragging rights, if only by slim margins. </p><p>AMD&apos;s Ryzen 5 5800X trails the ABT 11900K by 3 fps, and after tuning, the delta shrinks to 2 fps. Given its much cheaper price point (if we look at MSRPs), not to mention the 5600X that&apos;s just as good at gaming and a far better deal, Intel hasn&apos;t really solidified a meaningful enough lead in gaming with the 11900K to make it a key differentiating feature worthy of charging such a hefty premium.<br><br>The picture is a bit brighter for Intel on the lower-end, with the Core i5-11600K gaining 11.5% over the previous-gen 10600K at stock settings in the 1080p benchmarks and gaining 9.6% at 1440p.<br><br>The $265 11600K faces off with the $300 Ryzen 5 5600X, and the latter still maintains a healthy lead at stock settings — you&apos;ll have to overclock the Core i5-11600K to match the stock Ryzen 5 5600X. You can tune the Ryzen chip, too, for some additional uplift that will give it the lead over the 11600K.<br><br>Assuming you can find both the 11600K and 5600X at suggested/tray pricing, Intel&apos;s aggressive pricing here is a key attraction. The 11600K serves up quite a bit of performance for a $262 chip, and the graphics-less 11600KF is a steal for $237 if you can find it close to that price point. </p><h2 id="3d-mark-vrmark-stockfish-chess-engine-on-core-i9-11900k-and-i5-11600k">3D Mark, VRMark, Stockfish Chess Engine on Core i9-11900K and i5-11600K</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5QcvR5S2wzzMZZeGMifmtE.png" alt="3D Mark, VRMark, Stockfish" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mXsFg3F7Ri3t8aypuocpBF.png" alt="3D Mark, VRMark, Stockfish" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Lrbc2UXBtaDAEaFJe6cpTF.png" alt="3D Mark, VRMark, Stockfish" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qBChSZP3kGe5XuatVq8FcE.png" alt="3D Mark, VRMark, Stockfish" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>We run these synthetic gaming tests as part of our main application test script. We use an RTX 2080 Ti for these tests to facilitate faster testing, but we use an Nvidia GeForce RTX 3090 for all other gaming benchmarks (we don&apos;t include these synthetic tests for the preceding cumulative measurements). </p><p>AMD&apos;s core-heavy Ryzen 9 processors easily lead in threaded synthetic tests, like the Stockfish chess engine. The 11900K doesn&apos;t fare nearly as well, landing ~12% behind its predecessor, the 10900K, which drops Core i9 a rank in this benchmark to land below the Ryzen 7 5800X. Meanwhile, the 11600K takes a small step forward over the 10600K. </p><p>Both Rocket Lake chips take big steps forward in VRMark, which leans heavily on per-core performance (a mixture of IPC and frequency).</p><h2 id="borderlands-3-on-core-i9-11900k-and-i5-11600k-xa0">Borderlands 3 on Core i9-11900K and i5-11600K </h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fBJHrvNAR2yGYWpW55YtvV.png" alt="Borderlands 3 Rocket Lake" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PBeTbW3iqFWWsU4ndTbGWW.png" alt="Borderlands 3 Rocket Lake" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HjW7sqha7LERgKuvEgmpDW.png" alt="Borderlands 3 Rocket Lake" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/cUFHsjMXuFyHUrQW9AjQnW.png" alt="Borderlands 3 Rocket Lake" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>We&apos;re clearly on the edge of a graphics bottleneck in Borderlands 3 at both resolutions, so the differences between the chips in this title are slim and will be a wash with lesser GPUs.</p><h2 id="far-cry-5-on-core-i9-11900k-and-i5-11600k-xa0">Far Cry 5 on Core i9-11900K and i5-11600K </h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wKRdhsZZzQD5rYu7EJbLMi.png" alt="Far Cry 5 Rocket Lake" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6JpXjmBNYuTueBrnNSkVui.png" alt="Far Cry 5 Rocket Lake" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ioa3y82SLwGxMKZ7ZY9Edi.png" alt="Far Cry 5 Rocket Lake" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Qiyzt7RgtsSDXiKgANASCj.png" alt="Far Cry 5 Rocket Lake" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p> Far Cry 5 brings us back to the land of performance scaling. At 1080p, the Core i9-11900K takes a big step forward and beats the overclocked 10900K, but at stock settings. Likewise, at stock settings, the Core i5-11600K delivers an impressive 16% increase over the previous-gen 10600K and leads the Ryzen competition with a 5.0 GHz overclock. </p><h2 id="hitman-2-on-core-i9-11900k-and-i5-11600k-xa0">Hitman 2 on Core i9-11900K and i5-11600K </h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jDsB22hPGGembBZbrZFzv4.png" alt="Hitman 2 Rocket Lake" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iLZekWKH5RhrqDLsJ4E5F5.png" alt="Hitman 2 Rocket Lake" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p><em>Hitman 2 </em>doesn&apos;t scale well from 1080p to 1440p, at least not at the heightened fidelity settings we use for the benchmark. We stuck with the 1080p test for this title because the same trends carry over to 1440p. </p><p>The overclocked Ryzen 9 5900X still reigns supreme in this benchmark, but the Core i9-11900K closes the gap significantly. We see little additional uplift by toggling the ABT feature on in this title, but the 11900K impresses nonetheless with a 15% improvement over the 10900K while it takes a solid lead over the Ryzen field. Once again, the 11900K even beats its overclocked predecessor. <br><br>Meanwhile, we see impressive gains with the Core i5-11600K, too, with a 16.6% gen-on-gen improvement. Many of these same trends carry over to the 1440p results.</p><h2 id="project-cars-3-on-core-i9-11900k-and-i5-11600k-xa0">Project CARS 3 on Core i9-11900K and i5-11600K </h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AMUayPzUn9knaP9ebWB2HB.png" alt="Project CARS 3 Rocket Lake" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Bcp3EGJ7ivd3ASWaMjyArB.png" alt="Project CARS 3 Rocket Lake" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2xa9hFKkedsvQVvNNJzFZB.png" alt="Project CARS 3 Rocket Lake" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xZaV4Szw4tazUbv9jhy29C.png" alt="Project CARS 3 Rocket Lake" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p><em>Project CARS 3 </em>scales well with additional host compute, and the title obviously responds well to the Zen 3 architecture.</p><p>At stock settings, the Ryzen processors cling to the lead in the 1080p tests. Notably, the power-sipping stock Ryzen 5 5600X maintains the lead over the overclocked Intel processors. The Ryzen processors also scale well after tuning, propelling them to the top of the chart. Once again, the 11600K and 10900K both have significantly more performance than their prior-gen counterparts. </p><h2 id="red-dead-redemption-2-on-core-i9-11900k-and-i5-11600k-xa0">Red Dead Redemption 2 on Core i9-11900K and i5-11600K </h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/x5Y4TcDgsgXriiHD8JbFLJ.png" alt="Red Dead Redemption 2 Rocket Lake" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/M3MATBY8eNiYwgvcEgfXtJ.png" alt="Red Dead Redemption 2 Rocket Lake" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5dX2N2NSWd5NsrcCJWB6cJ.png" alt="Red Dead Redemption 2 Rocket Lake" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CzH4AC637GtrRfzJUDshBK.png" alt="Red Dead Redemption 2 Rocket Lake" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><h2 id="shadow-of-the-tomb-raider-on-core-i9-11900k-and-i5-11600k-xa0">Shadow of the Tomb Raider on Core i9-11900K and i5-11600K </h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/a7H7PdpT9uC5hYc7bGmZHR.png" alt="Shadow of the Tomb Raider Rocket Lake" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DHcRkZTB95CLhmfR9PLvqR.png" alt="Shadow of the Tomb Raider Rocket Lake" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Rqu3Ln5rxTM6yt74qSHNZR.png" alt="Shadow of the Tomb Raider Rocket Lake" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/cAV8pVDMxdoTi6fhxrq5AS.png" alt="Shadow of the Tomb Raider Rocket Lake" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html"><strong>Best CPUs</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-hierarchy,4312.html"><strong>CPU Benchmarks</strong></a><strong> Hierarchy</strong></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cpus"><strong>All CPUs Content</strong></a></p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe><h2 id="core-i9-11900k-and-core-i5-11600k-application-benchmarks-the-tldr">Core i9-11900K and Core i5-11600K Application Benchmarks, The TLDR:</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jFoD3NyKTGUo4KtDadiJ7T.png" alt="App Testing" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WeDRxpoAJ9s8z2XQBBpfAT.png" alt="App Testing" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>We can boil down productivity application performance into two broad categories: single- and multi-threaded. The first slide has a geometric mean of performance in several of our single-threaded tests, and the Core i9-11900K takes a 6.7% lead over the Ryzen 9 5900X.<br><br>You&apos;ll notice that engaging the ABT boost actually results in slightly lower single-threaded performance. As we see with AMD&apos;s auto-overclocking Precision Boost Overdrive (PBO), that isn&apos;t uncommon with auto-tuning approaches that are designed to boost performance in multi-threaded work. </p><p>The geometric mean of our threaded application workload results shows that the 5900X&apos;s four core advantage equates to a whopping 27% advantage over the 11900K in threaded performance at stock settings, and an equally impressive 26% advantage between the overclocked configurations.<br><br>The 5900X&apos;s advantage is evident across nearly the full gamut of our threaded benchmarks, with compression and decompression experiencing tremendous uplift on the strength of the 5900X&apos;s 12 cores. The 5900X also dominates in rendering workloads, like our various Blender, C-Ray ray tracing, Cinebench R23, and v-ray rendering tests.<br><br>Intel does tend to offer better performance in AVX-enabled workloads, granting the 11900K a convincing step forward over the 10900K in the AVX-512-enabled y-cruncher. However, Intel&apos;s AVX prowess doesn&apos;t equate to big wins in more realistic and common AVX code, like the x264 and x265 HandBrake tests that go to the 5900X in a convincing fashion. The 5900X is also superior in our LLVM compilation and NAMD simulation code tests.</p><h2 id="rendering-benchmarks-on-core-i9-11900k-and-i5-11600k-xa0">Rendering Benchmarks on Core i9-11900K and i5-11600K </h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/h8dimiwW65kwKFgG4fexZ7.png" alt="Rendering Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TcRpb7RJkagaUqZ4iZEvi6.png" alt="Rendering Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/73DcdNcvJPBMSJowHXrxb5.png" alt="Rendering Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kLfkuk3nt7VdZ2C7Kxahs5.png" alt="Rendering Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nze4QkNK5kBHEe6Hxh7nq7.png" alt="Rendering Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GybMtcj2JgBvhAMbVToA98.png" alt="Rendering Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ufPB3ajjBawB8qXqgD5AR8.png" alt="Rendering Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/65h4dHAqYCgqoPa5Wve8h8.png" alt="Rendering Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ase4odYeviirWafMdxwRj4.png" alt="Rendering Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TztKsCuaGtsG6K2YAt5XH7.png" alt="Rendering Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XQXWWsqpZpNSFj6xMhCUz6.png" alt="Rendering Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2fLqB7pTLGhe8YYsBvpbA6.png" alt="Rendering Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DMukrfikYgK8LdcvqVQET6.png" alt="Rendering Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XitZjksS4JoxFdy7iHonz8.png" alt="Rendering Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The eight-core Core i9-11900K can&apos;t keep pace with the similarly-priced twelve-core Ryzen 9 5900X in the threaded rendering benchmarks — it&apos;s a rather lopsided competition. In fact, in some cases, the 11900K struggles to even keep pace with the previous-gen ten-core 10900K (the C-Ray and Blender benchmarks are good examples), and that&apos;s even after overclocking the 11900K. However, the Core i9-11900K is exceedingly competitive in AVX-enabled applications given its core counts and excels in the single-threaded rendering workloads, like POV-Ray and Cinebench, where it takes the top of the charts. </p><p>The Core i5-11600K is a solid gen-on-gen step forward, though that does come at the expense of much higher power draw, as you&apos;ll see in our power consumption tests. Overall, even in threaded workloads, the Core i5-11600K is much more competitive with the Ryzen 5 5600X than its predecessor. It also takes the lead in the single-threaded rendering benchmarks. </p><h2 id="encoding-benchmarks-on-core-i9-11900k-and-i5-11600k-xa0">Encoding Benchmarks on Core i9-11900K and i5-11600K </h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MJk8K7omtj8BGUy3fimvnH.png" alt="Encoding Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KZ2sQBKMbbqy4JKWDZ8FTJ.png" alt="Encoding Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/A7PP5jbPBQBNu7dMNAY2FH.png" alt="Encoding Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/hcYDQYjaZzbkF3QxBGU4XH.png" alt="Encoding Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8gDTwAe3HFQtvymnjAariJ.png" alt="Encoding Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tC2kNyoeRjat7kMaY4vK8K.png" alt="Encoding Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VUvwzHLdU6SYEF2XSW8PQK.png" alt="Encoding Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Our encoding tests include benchmarks that respond best to single-threaded performance, like the quintessential LAME and FLAC examples, but the SVT-AV1 and SVT-HEVC tests represent a newer class of threaded encoders. </p><p>The Ryzen 5000 chips reset the LAME pecking order with their impressive IPC gains, but Intel&apos;s Rocket Lake chips regain the lead over their similarly-priced competitors.  </p><p>Switching gears to HandBrake, which we test in both AVX-light x264 and AVX-heavy x265 flavors, shows that the Core i9-11900K is simply outmatched against the Ryzen 9 5900X. However, the Core i5-11600K has gained near-parity with the Ryzen 5 5600X in these tests, which bodes well given its lower pricing.  </p><h2 id="web-browsing-on-core-i9-11900k-and-i5-11600k-xa0">Web Browsing on Core i9-11900K and i5-11600K </h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/u8eNSbVexhD5LT4qzFdYsU.png" alt="Web Browsing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TisXYuZatJgNDL4ujjkQsT.png" alt="Web Browsing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZRVGPkARNqUsdVunUaMVAU.png" alt="Web Browsing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PBEZVSipuaL45bNHs5J6bT.png" alt="Web Browsing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GGLpjnpqcZvGTqcUnAwHVU.png" alt="Web Browsing Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>We test all of these benchmarks in a version-locked Chrome browser, with the notable exception of the Edge test. Unfortunately, Google has apparently thwarted our locking technique and recently updated our browser, repeatedly, on our test systems. As such, we re-tested all of these benchmarks. </p><p>These benchmarks are almost exclusively lightly-threaded, so Intel held sway in these tests until Zen 3 arrived and threw the lead in AMD&apos;s favor by substantial margins. The arrival of Rocket Lake upsets the hierarchy again on the strength of Rocket&apos;s per-core performance improvements. </p><h2 id="office-and-productivity-on-core-i9-11900k-and-i5-11600k-xa0">Office and Productivity on Core i9-11900K and i5-11600K </h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ckdxPWahkhkyrKX66Ao3ed.png" alt="Office and Prod Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/k7czVLuNPoXxTfLRy3uZvd.png" alt="Office and Prod Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MXAAMvEDDaFfNSrPbqSHDe.png" alt="Office and Prod Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GtpLkrNrDvrH6k82N6VHVe.png" alt="Office and Prod Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/q6DqmpmrYqALzs7nnCqDne.png" alt="Office and Prod Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AioyAPbizqmoRjTQBx425f.png" alt="Office and Prod Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gwbuXi4pefQdH6Hpuw9XMf.png" alt="Office and Prod Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SjNoBkyUQ82sEesTKaxYdf.png" alt="Office and Prod Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jvmenuJ2pdNQeAopQUnFxf.png" alt="Office and Prod Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LgwrHumX5n2SufAdcwPUFg.png" alt="Office and Prod Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mXWfFQFunk4mMBYGw8DUXg.png" alt="Office and Prod Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/b2hX7ABztKeijqfoV9Ynng.png" alt="Office and Prod Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Our GIMP benchmarks respond exceedingly well to single-threaded performance, and here we see a similar trend to the web browser tests — Intel has regained the lead in a convincing fashion. AMD still holds sway in a few of the tests, like the multi-threaded PCMark 10 photo editing benchmark, but these tests largely go to Intel. </p><h2 id="compilation-compression-avx-performance-on-core-i9-11900k-and-i5-11600k-xa0">Compilation, Compression, AVX Performance on Core i9-11900K and i5-11600K </h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PdzbjsvU7iPhMV3L7B6N58.png" alt="Compilation, Compression, AVX" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PMrHjq3YEJR7GMuhN7HAM8.png" alt="Compilation, Compression, AVX" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3gz57NckR2AWPoYLz4rCa3.png" alt="Compilation, Compression, AVX" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BwxQVcG4rutZRJnoTwnMr3.png" alt="Compilation, Compression, AVX" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Qq7cmfr5QG2H2bj33Ri623.png" alt="Compilation, Compression, AVX" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/owoYqRDuUNZJ5RD7ijk8J3.png" alt="Compilation, Compression, AVX" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ePgrgExcAMaXCpwRks9K94.png" alt="Compilation, Compression, AVX" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MYArzYZKYRHp6adS2iUHR4.png" alt="Compilation, Compression, AVX" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VYqnarSQSpKHo6eugg63G5.png" alt="Compilation, Compression, AVX" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XkiJdasVtym9Hp9T9W8CY5.png" alt="Compilation, Compression, AVX" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bZ5xfb992g5gTxjV3cfLp5.png" alt="Compilation, Compression, AVX" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ScWk3DD665KNXajzvZ6v76.png" alt="Compilation, Compression, AVX" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QdoGoa7QAG9GTig6aL5bw6.png" alt="Compilation, Compression, AVX" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9ZqpDTM2x2dU7Regq2nDE7.png" alt="Compilation, Compression, AVX" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NTDfqDhNVz4rCDaFkvSLW7.png" alt="Compilation, Compression, AVX" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GKMU24honRJBmuEVdgfSn7.png" alt="Compilation, Compression, AVX" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rg2fsTidKhq2FxiR68cuP6.png" alt="Compilation, Compression, AVX" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QMYxkaxLvBtiLA2CTHT6g6.png" alt="Compilation, Compression, AVX" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The timed LLVM compilation workload finds the Core i9-11900K once again struggling to match its previous-gen counterpart the 10900K, albeit not by substantial margins. We see that same trend emerge again in the NAMD tests. </p><p>Our y-cruncher tests are very interesting. This AVX-512 enabled benchmark yields tremendous generational performance gains in the single-threaded test, but performance doesn&apos;t scale as well to multiple cores. The densely-packed instructions press the Rocket Lake chips to the edges of their power envelope, which likely results in limited scaling. </p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html"><strong>Best CPUs</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-hierarchy,4312.html"><strong>CPU Benchmarks</strong></a><strong> Hierarchy</strong></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cpus"><strong>All CPUs Content</strong></a></p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe><h2 id="workstation-cpu-benchmarks-test-notes-xa0">Workstation CPU Benchmarks Test Notes </h2><p>The following tests are configured to stress the systems with workstation-class workloads. We loaded down our test platforms with 64GB of DDR4 memory spread across four modules to accommodate the expanded memory capacity required for several of these workstation-focused tasks. We also outfitted the test systems with PCIe 4.0 SSDs.</p><h2 id="adobe-after-effects-cc-render-node-benchmark-on-core-i9-11900k-and-i5-11600k-xa0">Adobe After Effects CC Render Node Benchmark on Core i9-11900K and i5-11600K </h2><p>Puget Systems is a boutique vendor that caters to professional users with custom-designed systems targeted at specific workloads. The company has developed a series of acclaimed benchmarks for Adobe software, <a href="http://puget.systems/go/152435"><u>which you can find here</u></a>. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fcFmazUTyRdw3ASqFF7hv9.png" alt="Adobe Premier Pro CC Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kg8UdGhaBUFoaBi94PquDA.png" alt="Adobe Premier Pro CC Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DgmhPXvznFsHiQggZPdUWA.png" alt="Adobe Premier Pro CC Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The previous-gen Core i9-10900K served as a popular CPU for many professional applications, so we took the Core i9-11900K through this battery of tests. The Core i5-11600K and Ryzen 5 5600X aren&apos;t as attractive for these types of workloads, so we left them out of the test pool. We also assume that most professional users will be savvy enough to enable ABT, so we only tested the stock configuration with the feature enabled. <br><br><a href="https://www.pugetsystems.com/labs/articles/Puget-Systems-Adobe-Premiere-Pro-CC-Benchmark-1519/"><u>This benchmark</u></a> measures live playback and export performance with several codecs at 4K and 8K resolutions. It also incorporates &apos;Heavy GPU&apos; and &apos;Heavy CPU&apos; effects that stress the system beyond a typical workload.</p><h2 id="adobe-photoshop-cc-benchmark-on-core-i9-11900k-and-i5-11600k-xa0">Adobe Photoshop CC Benchmark on Core i9-11900K and i5-11600K </h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yoz2uEfBguc5qjWrMS4dqH.png" alt="Adobe Photoshop CC Benchmark" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yeFDNF4mLzwBdpM6weLh8J.png" alt="Adobe Photoshop CC Benchmark" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/hMkCRhg9ktHmXvMwj7waQJ.png" alt="Adobe Photoshop CC Benchmark" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aWZDpGxbBamxUaGBJGaLgJ.png" alt="Adobe Photoshop CC Benchmark" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The <a href="https://www.pugetsystems.com/labs/articles/Puget-Systems-Adobe-Photoshop-CC-Benchmark-1132/"><u>Photoshop benchmark</u></a> measures performance in a diverse range of tasks, measuring the amount of time taken to complete general tasks and apply filters. This test leans heavily on GPU acceleration, </p><p>The Core i9-11900K ABT configuration delivers an impressive 12.5% increase over the stock 10900K, and it takes the overall lead after tuning. It&apos;s also surprisingly competitive with the core-heavy Ryzen 9 5900X. </p><h2 id="specviewperf-2020-on-intel-core-i9-11900k-and-core-i5-11600k">SPECviewperf 2020 on Intel Core i9-11900K and Core i5-11600K</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fDU6fu4p2nzk3jTARzpw57.png" alt="SPECViewperf 2020" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yhJSNDdocNtbhDq3HNwGG7.png" alt="SPECViewperf 2020" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WZiY6HjduCKuFrfxjSStK7.png" alt="SPECViewperf 2020" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oVybgZQiCTJts6ifbjppP7.png" alt="SPECViewperf 2020" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6yZFXpS68Pq6o5SuCttPU7.png" alt="SPECViewperf 2020" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/k8GvgDzKCcY5XmQJ3VgxX7.png" alt="SPECViewperf 2020" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The <a href="https://www.spec.org/gwpg/gpc.static/vp2020info.html">SPECviewperf 2020 benchmarks</a> are hot off the press from the SPEC committee, so we decided to give the suite a spin with the Nvidia GeForce RTX 3090 to see how well the processors can push along a GPU in professional rendering applications. </p><ul><li>The <a href="https://gfxspeak.com/2020/10/14/specviewperf-proonal-performance/">following short descriptions</a> are from Bob Cramblitt, communications director for SPEC. Each entry has a link to more detailed test descriptions on the SPEC website. </li><li><a href="https://www.spec.org/gwpg/gpc.static/3dsmax-07.html">3ds max-07</a> - Autodesk 3ds Max 2016 - 11 tests representing rendering modes used in gaming, film visual effects, and architectural markets. </li><li><a href="https://www.spec.org/gwpg/gpc.static/maya-06.html">maya-06</a> - Autodesk Maya 2017 - 10 rendering tests, including shaded, ambient occlusion, multi-sample anti-aliasing, and transparency.</li><li><a href="https://www.spec.org/gwpg/gpc.static/catia-06.html">catia-06</a> - Dassault Systems Catia v5 / 3DExperience - 10 tests ranging from 2.1 to 21 million vertices. Viewsets include several rendering modes - anti-aliasing, shaded, and shaded with edges. </li><li><a href="https://www.spec.org/gwpg/gpc.static/sw-05.html">solidworks-05</a> - Dassault Systems Solidworks 2020 - 10 tests ranging from 2.1 to 21 million vertices. Viewsets include several rendering modes - shaded, shaded with edges, ambient occlusion, shaders, and environment maps.</li><li><a href="https://www.spec.org/gwpg/gpc.static/energy-03.html">energy-03</a> - OpendTect seismic visualization - 3D tests based on real-world seismic datasets.</li><li><a href="https://www.spec.org/gwpg/gpc.static/med-03.html">medical-03</a> - 2D slice rendering and raycasting techniques found in medical applications.</li><li><a href="https://www.spec.org/gwpg/gpc.static/creo-03.html">creo-03</a> - Creo 4 - Model sizes range from 20 to 48 million vertices, multiple rendering modes.</li><li><a href="https://www.spec.org/gwpg/gpc.static/snx-04.html">snx-04</a> - Siemens NX 8.0 - 10 tests ranging from 7.15 to 8.45 million vertices with wireframe, anti-aliasing, shaded, shaded with edges, and studio mode rendering modes.</li></ul><h2 id="specworkstation-3-benchmarks-on-core-i9-11900k-and-core-i5-11600k">SPECworkstation 3 Benchmarks on Core i9-11900K and Core i5-11600K</h2><p>The SPECworkstation 3 benchmark suite is designed to measure workstation performance in professional applications. The full suite consists of more than 30 applications split among seven categories, but we&apos;ve winnowed down the list to tests that largely focus specifically on CPU performance. We haven&apos;t submitted these benchmarks to the SPEC organization, so be aware these are not official benchmarks. We&apos;ve <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/features/amd_threadripper_3990x-spec-workstation_3-performance-update">upgraded to the new 3.0.4 revision</a> that supports spanning the tests that support the feature across processor groups and sockets. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7EkpSKorKucNhw7fTfeKHa.png" alt="SPECworkstation 3" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Bz6NxKomSvZKhT5idcezLa.png" alt="SPECworkstation 3" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Cadg28Mgdm7hZuF3sPZBRa.png" alt="SPECworkstation 3" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BNQQ9jbdbCVtW4Jif4XbUa.png" alt="SPECworkstation 3" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Zpr2Ny864rabtN8SHptwXa.png" alt="SPECworkstation 3" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BWrmE7okWbVR5ptTmYZPba.png" alt="SPECworkstation 3" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CCwJ99nRJoNXRuVcZEVTea.png" alt="SPECworkstation 3" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zvMNGc34M2tYrFMYUh95ia.png" alt="SPECworkstation 3" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kqLy9xYJKEz64vvSKUksma.png" alt="SPECworkstation 3" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aGbkSMuMyqGAfnzpR2NVqa.png" alt="SPECworkstation 3" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/s7CR54xspXPwRb3q87N2ua.png" alt="SPECworkstation 3" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DDSqXB4eExHzTQDS6CBzxa.png" alt="SPECworkstation 3" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Ysd5NA8tzZQQoyJqu7tY3b.png" alt="SPECworkstation 3" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RTKBGBwjhnaRx2UVNqVu6b.png" alt="SPECworkstation 3" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3vFa4jVi8dqN5YdYibNYAb.png" alt="SPECworkstation 3" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/F3x9CirctPDrNWpdjr2cDb.png" alt="SPECworkstation 3" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JKSXtrcWEPAvbYXQ7mN2Hb.png" alt="SPECworkstation 3" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SC4uWzcAjs6ngu8L5BiDLb.png" alt="SPECworkstation 3" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3kj37giGou4djrTP7DvXPb.png" alt="SPECworkstation 3" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7nwbKM3oTQef5ZVyMVdtSb.png" alt="SPECworkstation 3" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tEMn4sVwPnk6T8gVgp9dWb.png" alt="SPECworkstation 3" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html"><strong>Best CPUs</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-hierarchy,4312.html"><strong>CPU Benchmarks</strong></a><strong> Hierarchy</strong></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cpus"><strong>All CPUs Content</strong></a></p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe><h2 id="core-i9-11900k-and-core-i5-11600k-verdict">Core i9-11900K and Core i5-11600K Verdict</h2><p>Intel took a bold risk with its Rocket Lake chips by reducing peak core counts in the face of an unrelenting competitor that has completely redefined our expectations for core-heavy chips on the mainstream desktop. Through the benefits of the new Cypress Cove architecture, Rocket Lake does realize impressive generational performance gains, particularly in gaming and lightly-threaded applications (or workloads that can leverage AVX-512 and DL Boost), but there are significant drawbacks, particularly for the high end model. </p><p>Unfortunately, Intel had to dial up power consumption further to stay within competitive range of AMD&apos;s Ryzen 5000 chips, and that brings undesirable side effects. Pricing for the Core i9-10900K also complicates matters, too.  </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RNAo7BBwFMTiJCeQJ6N99L.png" alt="Gaming Performance - Cumulative" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7BtaQgEz88kNwBSomvJoRL.png" alt="Gaming Performance - Cumulative" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PxLK5kHZLJYCkRFqntgFrK.png" alt="Gaming Performance - Cumulative" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DxwKzZrPcBzcuLWYK637ZK.png" alt="Gaming Performance - Cumulative" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jFoD3NyKTGUo4KtDadiJ7T.png" alt="App Testing" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WeDRxpoAJ9s8z2XQBBpfAT.png" alt="App Testing" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The Core i9-11900K delivers impressive performance in both single-threaded applications and gaming. Still, it doesn&apos;t cement itself as the clear leader in gaming and also trails the price-comparable (at least based on general pricing guidelines) Ryzen 9 5900X in threaded workloads. </p><p>Assume for a second that both Intel and AMD&apos;s chips were available for close to the tray/suggested pricing (a dream, I know): For gamers, the Core i9-11900K would have to show a more appreciable advantage to justify its price tag and power consumption — the performance deltas are so slim you likely wouldn&apos;t see much difference with current-gen GPUs. But you would see the extra cost associated with buying a robust motherboard to feed the chip and an adequate cooler to unlock the best performance. You&apos;ll also sacrifice quite a bit of threaded performance by choosing the 11900K over the Ryzen 9 5900X. </p><p>In fact, the Core i9-11900K trailed its previous-gen counterpart, the Core i9-10900K, in several heavily-threaded tests. Hopefully Intel surprises us again and launches a value-alternative flagship chip, like the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i9-10850k-cpu-review">Core i9-10850K</a>. That chip was largely identical to the flagship Core i9-10900K but came with a $35 discount. </p><p>At least the six-core twelve-thread Core i5-11600K lands with a much friendlier $262 price point, making it much more competitive with AMD&apos;s $300 Ryzen 5 5600X that currently sells far over suggested pricing due to shortages. </p><p>The Core i5-11600K has a very competitive price-to-performance ratio compared to the $300 Ryzen 5 5600X in a broad swath of games and applications, and it&apos;s a solid generational advance over the Core i5-10600K.</p><p>While the Core i5-11600K may not claim outright supremacy in all benchmarks, its mixture of price and performance makes it a solid buy if you&apos;re willing to overlook the higher power consumption. The 11600K actually serves up quite a bit of performance for a ~$262 chip, and the graphics-less 11600KF is a steal if you can find it anywhere near the $237 tray pricing.</p><p>Of course, this is all provided that you can find any of these chips at close to suggested pricing. Like other chipmakers, AMD has been beset by chip shortages for several months, leading to unavailability and high pricing, and there doesn&apos;t appear to be a quick resolution on the near horizon. Intel has appeared to maintain a better supply of its chips, and Rocket Lake is currently available for much more reasonable pricing than the Ryzen processors. </p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html"><strong>Best CPUs</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-hierarchy,4312.html"><strong>CPU Benchmarks</strong></a><strong> Hierarchy</strong></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cpus"><strong>All CPUs Content</strong></a></p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Comet Lake In Your Palm: 8-Core CPU Crammed Onto A 3.5-Inch Board ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/aaeon-lga-1200-comet-lake-3-5-inch-motherboard</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Aaeon's Gene-CML5 might be the world's smallest upgradeable PC with Comet Lake. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Sat, 10 Apr 2021 14:11:24 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 12:53:44 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[CPUs]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ ashilov@gmail.com (Anton Shilov) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Anton Shilov ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uMZ5kNphxA2Ut6whdLaSQV.png ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Anton Shilov has been in the PC industry since 1990s playing games, building PCs, and writing stories about pretty much everything that relates to PCs, Macs, smartphones, tablets, and even fab equipment. Over his career, he has worked at a variety of high-ranking websites, including AnandTech, EE Times, TechRadar, X-bit labs, and now Tom&#039;s Hardware. When Anton is not reading or writing about something high-tech, he is probably watching a good movie, playing a video game, or spending time with his family.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                <p>Aaeon, a leading maker of embedded and commercial systems, has quietly unveiled a rather unique 3.5-inch single-board computer (SBC) that supports socketed Intel&apos;s Comet Lake processors. The SBC is designed mainly for embedded applications, but with some luck and DIY skills, you could use it to build an ultra-compact form-factor (UCFF) desktop with up to eight high-performance cores as well as advanced media playback capabilities.<br><br>Aaeon&apos;s <a href="https://www.aaeon.com/en/p/subcompact-boards-gene-cml5#downloads">Gene-CML5</a> subcompact motherboard is based on Intel&apos;s Q470E/H420E/Q470 chipset (depending on the SKU) and comes with an LGA 1200 socket that can support various Comet Lake processors with two, four, or eight cores as well as a 35W TDP (i.e., up to Core i7-10700TE with eight cores clocked at 2.0 GHz ~ 4.40 GHz). <br><br>For some reason, the manufacturer decided not to officially support 10-core CPUs with a 35W TDP, perhaps because the bundled cooling system cannot handle it. The motherboard has two slots for up to 64 GB of DDR4-2933 memory, an M.2-2280 slot for an SSD featuring a PCIe 3.0 x4 or SATA interface, and two SATA ports.  </p><p>For DIY enthusiasts, it is not going to be easy to find a proper chassis for a 3.5-inch motherboard, but there are companies like <a href="https://www.supermicro.com/en/products/chassis/3.5%22%20SBC/E10/SCE102">Supermicro</a> that offer them, so it is doable.  </p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:2220px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:39.05%;"><img id="" name="aaeon-gene-cml5-1.jpg" alt="Aaeon" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Lho2Ys9uENetasbLaPSrcB.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="2220" height="867" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Lho2Ys9uENetasbLaPSrcB.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Aaeon)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Intel designed its Comet Lake processors primarily with high-performance systems in mind, so these CPUs are widely used on Intel&apos;s gaming platforms for desktops and notebooks. Meanwhile, the family also includes low-power T and low-power TE SKUs for UCFF and low-power embedded applications, respectively. So far, we have not heard of many UCFF LGA 1200 systems in general, so Aaeon might be the first company to offer a 3.5-inch SBC that can handle an eight-core socketed Comet Lake processor. It is noteworthy that the company has not made any formal announcements about the product — <a href="http://linuxgizmos.com/3-5-inch-sbc-features-comet-lake-s/">LinuxGizmos</a> found this board in an ad.<br><br>Not many embedded systems can benefit from an eight-core CPU today, but a lot of new applications are emerging, so some of them might take advantage of the combination of performance offered by Intel&apos;s Comet Lake and the diminutive system size enabled by the Aaeon Gene-CML5. PC makers who have access to custom PC cases can also use the SBC to build tiny systems that boast up to eight cores and potential upgradeability.</p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1944px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:73.46%;"><img id="" name="aaeon-gene-cml5-2.png" alt="Aaeon" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/C585m4KBLUBA3AsXJKaUbP.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1944" height="1428" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/C585m4KBLUBA3AsXJKaUbP.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Aaeon)</span></figcaption></figure><p>The miniature 3.5-inch Gene-CML5 SBC — which measures 146×101.7mm — has an essential choice of connectivity that includes two GbE ports (managed by Intel controllers with or without vPro), three display outputs (one DisplayPort++ with MST support, one D-Sub, one LVDS header), two USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A connectors, four USB 2.0 ports using an onboard header, two internal RS-232/422/485 headers, a header for audio in/audio out jacks, and a PCIe 3.0 x4 through Flexible Printed Circuit interface (on Q470/Q470E SKUs only). </p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:948px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:170.04%;"><img id="" name="aaeon-gene-cml5-s.png" alt="Aaeon" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AwRdLRG6RcaTmfqweagpeP.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="948" height="1612" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AwRdLRG6RcaTmfqweagpeP.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Aaeon)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Of course, since the Gen-CML5 SBC is aimed at embedded and commercial applications, the board is equipped with a TPM module, a watchdog timer, and other perks. As for operating temperatures, the SBC can function in a 0°C ~ 60°C(32°F ~ 122°F) range, so it is not suitable for industrial or outdoor applications. </p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Intel CPU deals: 10th Gen Core Processors see Huge Price cuts ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-cpu-deals-10th-gen-processors</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ For a limited time, Intel is offering big discounts across its 10th Gen Comet Lake CPUs, with prices starting at just $189.99. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Fri, 26 Mar 2021 15:55:39 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 12:52:18 +0000</updated>
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                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Jason England ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zPxYmaGY5VBbLgnhQik6Tc.jpg ]]></dc:source>
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:description><![CDATA[Intel 10th Gen CPUS]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Intel 10th Gen CPUS]]></media:text>
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                                <p>As Intel begins to take pre-orders on its <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/where-to-buy-intel-core-i5-11600k-i7-11700k-i9-11900k-rocket-lake-cpu"><u>11th gen Rocket Lake CPUs</u></a>, the company is building on its recent efforts to <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/uk/news/Intel-10th-generation-cpus-cheaper-than-amd"><u>cut prices on its 10th generation processors amid Ryzen shortages</u></a>.</p><p>Now, the deals have gotten even more tempting across multiple retailers. So, if you’re shopping for a CPU deal and don’t need the latest, <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html">best CPUs</a>, these are great offers to snap up.</p><ul><li>More: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/best-cpu-deals">Best CPU deals</a></li><li><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html">Best Gaming CPUs</a></li><li><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/where-to-buy-intel-core-i5-11600k-i7-11700k-i9-11900k-rocket-lake-cpu">Where to Buy Intel’s 11th Gen Rocket Lake CPUs</a></li></ul><h2 id="intel-core-i5-10600k">Intel Core i5-10600K</h2><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.25%;"><img id="" name="intel i5 cpu deal.jpg" alt="Intel Core i5-10600K" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tQNNTYwHg4F2RvRiU745UT.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1920" height="1080" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Future)</span></figcaption></figure><p><strong>Was $319, now starting from $189 across </strong><a href="https://www.microcenter.com/product/622907/intel-core-i5-10600k-comet-lake-41ghz-six-core-lga-1200-boxed-processor"><strong>Micro Center</strong></a><strong> | </strong><a href="https://www.bestbuy.com/site/intel-core-i5-10600k-10th-generation-6-core-12-thread-4-1-ghz-4-8-ghz-turbo-socket-lga1200-unlocked-desktop-processor/6411493.p"><strong>Best Buy</strong></a><strong> | </strong><a href="https://www.newegg.com/intel-core-i5-10600k-core-i5-10th-gen/p/N82E16819118124"><strong>Newegg</strong></a><strong> | </strong><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel-i5-10600K-Desktop-Processor-Unlocked/dp/B086MHSH2C"><strong>Amazon</strong></a><strong> </strong></p><p>We’re big fans of this chip, handing it our Editor’s Choice award in our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/uk/reviews/intel-core-i5-10600k-cpu-review">Intel Core i5-10600K review</a>. </p><p>With a base clock of 4.1GHz and a boost of 4.8GHz that offers plenty of performance for those who just want to plug-in and go, with plenty of overclocking headroom making this as powerful as processors hundreds of dollars more expensive, this is the budget champ with real bang for buck. Plus, to get an extra $15 off the price at Newegg, use the code 39PCMDNS36D.</p><h2 id="intel-core-i7-10700k">Intel Core i7-10700K</h2><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.25%;"><img id="" name="intel 10700k.jpg" alt="Intel Core i7-10700K" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kJBCTnYuNyTE8DQkBWCjhh.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1920" height="1080" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Future)</span></figcaption></figure><p><strong>Was $549, now starting from $249 across </strong><a href="https://www.microcenter.com/product/623048/intel-core-i7-10700k-comet-lake-38ghz-eight-core-lga-1200-boxed-processor"><u><strong>Micro Center</strong></u></a><strong> | </strong><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel-i7-10700K-Processor-Unlocked-BX8070110700K/dp/B086ML4XSB"><u><strong>Amazon</strong></u></a><strong> | </strong><a href="https://www.newegg.com/intel-core-i7-10700k-core-i7-10th-gen/p/N82E16819118123"><u><strong>Newegg</strong></u></a></p><p>This is Intel Core i9 gaming performance at an i7 price, as you can read about in our four-star <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/uk/reviews/intel-core-i7-10700k-cpu-review"><u>Intel Core i7-10700K review</u></a>. </p><p>Ranking highly amongst far higher-priced processors in our 3DMark and and various game frame rate tests, this is a good go-to for anyone who wants great gaming performance without the big price tag.</p><h2 id="intel-core-i9-10900k">Intel Core i9-10900K</h2><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.25%;"><img id="" name="intel core i9.jpg" alt="Intel Core i9-10900K" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HZPJpbezKj8iTC3WaH7tUd.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1920" height="1080" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Future)</span></figcaption></figure><p><strong>Was $699, now starting from $399 across </strong><a href="https://www.microcenter.com/product/622892/intel-core-i9-10900k-comet-lake-37ghz-ten-core-lga-1200-boxed-processor"><u><strong>Micro Center</strong></u></a><strong> | </strong><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel-i9-10900K-Desktop-Processor-Unlocked/dp/B086MHSTVD"><u><strong>Amazon</strong></u></a><strong> | </strong><a href="https://www.newegg.com/intel-core-i9-10900k-core-i9-10th-gen/p/N82E16819118122"><u><strong>Newegg</strong></u></a></p><p>This ten-core 20-thread beast ranks high as one of the fastest gaming processors on the market, which we gave a decent rating in our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/uk/reviews/intel-core-i9-10900k-cpu-review"><u>Intel Core i9-10900 review</u></a>. All of this comes at a seriously good price.</p><p>Need to pick up other essentials too? We work hard to find the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/uk/reviews/best-cpu-coolers,4181.html"><u>best CPU coolers</u></a> and <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/uk/reviews/best-motherboards,3984.html"><u>best motherboards</u></a>. Plus, while the above listings are just three of the best, there are many more 10th generation CPU deals that you can find just below on our live feed — updated every 15 minutes.</p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Intel's Comet Lake Refresh CPUs Tested ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/comet-lake-refresh-tested</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Core i3-10105, Core i3-10305, and Core i3-10325 are getting closer, but should you wait for a negligible performance bump? ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Sun, 21 Mar 2021 18:34:45 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 10:08:24 +0000</updated>
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                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ ashilov@gmail.com (Anton Shilov) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Anton Shilov ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uMZ5kNphxA2Ut6whdLaSQV.png ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Anton Shilov has been in the PC industry since 1990s playing games, building PCs, and writing stories about pretty much everything that relates to PCs, Macs, smartphones, tablets, and even fab equipment. Over his career, he has worked at a variety of high-ranking websites, including AnandTech, EE Times, TechRadar, X-bit labs, and now Tom&#039;s Hardware. When Anton is not reading or writing about something high-tech, he is probably watching a good movie, playing a video game, or spending time with his family.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                <p>Intel is about to launch its enthusiast-grade <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-rocket-lake-release-date-specifications-performance-all-we-know">Rocket Lake</a> processors in the coming days, bringing its latest microarchitecture to the desktop. But Rocket Lake will only be used for its high-end and performance-mainstream Core i9, i7, and i5 families. For its Core i3 lineup, the company will offer refreshed Comet Lake products with a speed bump.</p><p>The Comet Lake Refresh lineup is not really big: it contains six Core i3 quad-core models for desktops and one Core i3 dual-core SKU for ultra-thin notebooks. The family&apos;s key models are the Core i3-10105, the Core i3-10305, and the Core i3-10325. There are also the Core i3-10305T, Core i3-10105F, and Core i3-10105T.</p><p>The main difference between the Core i3 &apos;Comet Lake Refresh&apos; and the original Core i3 &apos;Comet Lake&apos; is a 100 MHz speed bump for the base and max turbo frequencies. For example, the Core i3-10325 runs at 3.90 GHz – 4.70 GHz, just 100 MHz higher than the Core i3-10320. Since Intel has been manufacturing quad-core Comet Lakes for about a year now, process technology improvements allowed the company to introduce a speed bump without affecting the yields.</p><p>Back in February, the Core i3-10105F made it to the retail in Malaysia, but while the new chips are <a href="https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/series/195733/10th-generation-intel-core-i3-processors.html">listed</a> on Intel&apos;s website, they are not available just yet. Interestingly, a Chinese blogger has managed to obtain Intel Confidential samples of the Core i3-10105 and Core i3-10325 and even <a href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/358490879">reviewed</a> them. </p><p>Since we are talking about CPUs that are only 100 MHz faster than their predecessors, it is not surprising that they barely demonstrate a performance bump in synthetic benchmarks. For example, the new Core i3-10325 is 1.4% ~ 2.5% faster than its predecessor in Cinebench R23 and it is 1.3% faster in 3DMark Time Spy Extreme. In other tests, the newbie&apos;s advantage over its ancestor is even less noticeable. </p><p>The publication of the review shows that Intel has supplied its partners with samples of the new chips to test them for compatibility with their platforms. We still do not know when the Comet Lake Refresh CPUs are set to be available, but probably in the coming weeks or months.</p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Intel's Rocket Lake Blasts Off With Fewer Cores, Higher Pricing ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-11th-gen-rocket-lake-s-specifications-pricing</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Intel shared the final specifications and pricing for its 11th-Gen Core Rocket Lake-S processors. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Tue, 16 Mar 2021 15:00:13 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 12:41:57 +0000</updated>
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                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ palcorn@outlook.com (Paul Alcorn) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Paul Alcorn ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RZRmFeQfPy3etHjBQitbGW.jpeg ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;As a teenager, Paul scraped up enough money to buy a 486-powered PC with a turbo button (yes, a turbo button). Back when floppies were still popular he was already chasing after the fastest spinners for his personal computer, which led him down the long and winding storage road, covering enterprise storage. His current focus is on consumer processors, though he still keeps a close eye on the latest storage news. In his spare time, you’ll find Paul hanging out with his kids or indulging his love of the Kansas City Chiefs and Royals.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                <p>Intel has spent a long five months on the ropes after AMD&apos;s Zen 3-powered <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-zen-3-ryzen-5000-release-date-specifications-pricing-benchmarks-all-we-know">Ryzen 5000</a> chips beat the company&apos;s <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i9-10900k-cpu-review">Comet Lake</a> processors in every metric that matters, taking an unprecedented lead in our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html">Best CPUs</a> and <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-hierarchy,4312.html">CPU Benchmark</a> hierarchy, but now Intel is finally blasting back with its 11th Gen <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-rocket-lake-release-date-specifications-performance-all-we-know">Rocket Lake</a> chips. Today Intel has finally revealed the official specs and pricing for Rocket Lake in advance of the March 30th embargo date for full reviews and retail sales.<br><br>However, while much of AMD&apos;s successful formula has consisted of more cores, a newer architecture, and a newer and denser 7nm node, Intel is launching a new architecture on its older less-efficient 14nm node, but with fewer cores and a higher price tag.<br><br>As a result, Rocket Lake&apos;s flagship $539 Core i9-11900K comes to market with eight cores while the previous-gen Core i9 family came with 10 cores and AMD&apos;s leading chips stretch up to 16. Surprisingly, Intel has actually hiked its recommended pricing on its highest-end chips despite this seeming deficiency, signaling that it thinks its eight-core chips have the chops to take on AMD&apos;s competing models.<br><br>Much of Intel&apos;s confidence stems from its first new microarchitecture for the desktop PC in the last six years, Cypress Cove. Intel says it backported its Sunny Cove design from the 10nm process to its aging 14nm to create the new design, a necessity because 10nm couldn&apos;t support the higher frequencies needed for desktop PCs (we imagine yields might have played a role, too).<br><br>Intel admits that Rocket Lake&apos;s lowered core count can lead to reduced gen-on-gen performance in heavily-threaded applications, but the Cypress Cove architecture brings a 19% improvement in instruction per cycle (IPC) throughput and Rocket Lake also tops out at a blistering 5.3 GHz that Intel says will help <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-rocket-lake-s-gaming-crown-19-percent-ipc-increase">reestablish its performance leadership in gaming</a>. Naturally, higher IPC and fast clocks help offset the step back to fewer cores, at least in most applications, but there will be areas of regression.<br><br>Rocket Lake has plenty of other notable advances, too: Intel stepped forward to faster DRAM speeds (though that comes with a<em> big</em> caveat), finally adopted the PCIe 4.0 interface, added AVX-512 support and AI-boosting DL Boost technology, and also moved to the integrated UHD Graphics 750 engine that hails from the company&apos;s 10nm <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-tiger-lake-release-date-specs-benchmarks-all-we-know">Tiger Lake</a> chips. Intel says these Xe-powered graphics provide up to 50% more performance than preceding models. Intel also has its eyes on other gaming optimizations with added support for Resizable Bar, which boosts gaming performance with supported discrete GPUs, and caters to the enthusiast crowd with a host of overclocking features to wring more performance from the silicon, including unlocked memory overclocking with cheaper B- and H-series motherboards. We finally have all of the new details; let&apos;s dive in. </p><h2 id="intel-11th-gen-core-rocket-lake-s-specifications-and-pricing">Intel 11th-Gen Core Rocket Lake-S Specifications and Pricing</h2><p>Intel&apos;s chip specifications have become an incredibly confusing affair for most normal folks, with different specifications for Thermal Boost Velocity (TVB) in both single and all-core flavors, along with separate all-core boost turbo, Turbo Boost 2.0 (TB2) and Turbo Boost 3 (TB3) ratios all combining to create a stunningly complex mishmash of specs — sometimes all on a single model. To present the data in a digestible format, we&apos;ve boiled that down to the peak frequencies listed in the table below. We&apos;ve also culled a few of the less interesting models, at least in terms of the competitive landscape, from the table to focus on the key competitive price bands. We&apos;ll provide the full specs and list of models later in the article.</p><p>Intel spreads the Rocket Lake (RKL-S) chips into the familiar Core i9, i7, and i5 families, but there&apos;s a fly in the ointment: Intel has decided to use <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-11th-generation-rocket-lake-comet-lake-refresh-cpu-specifications">refreshed Comet Lake (CML-R) chips</a> for its Core i3 and Pentium families. Those chips feature the same architecture as other Comet Lake chips but come with slightly increased clock speeds, which we&apos;ll cover a bit later. Intel also continues to offer graphics-less F-series models that offer the same specs as their full-featured counterparts, but at a lower price point. </p><div ><table><caption>Intel 11th-Gen Core Rocket Lake-S Specifications and Pricing</caption><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >Product Identifier</td><td  >Suggested Price</td><td  >Cores / Threads</td><td  >Base (GHz)</td><td  >Peak Boost (Dual/All Core)</td><td  >TDP</td><td  >iGPU</td><td  >L3</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 9 5950X</td><td  >$799</td><td  >16 / 32</td><td  >3.4</td><td  >4.9</td><td  >105W</td><td  >None</td><td  >64MB (2x32)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 9 5900X</td><td  >$549</td><td  >12 / 24</td><td  >3.7</td><td  >4.8</td><td  >105W</td><td  >None</td><td  >64MB (2x32)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 7 5800X</strong></td><td  ><strong>$449</strong></td><td  ><strong>8 / 16</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.8</strong></td><td  ><strong>4.7</strong></td><td  ><strong>105W</strong></td><td  ><strong>None</strong></td><td  ><strong>32MB (1x32)</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>RKL-S Core i9-11900K (KF)</strong></td><td  ><strong>$539 (K) - $513 (KF)</strong></td><td  ><strong>8 / 16</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.5</strong></td><td  ><strong>5.3 / 4.8 (TVB) </strong></td><td  ><strong>125W</strong></td><td  ><strong>UHD Graphics 750 Xe 32EU</strong></td><td  ><strong>16MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >CML-S Core i9-10900K (KF)</td><td  >$488 (K) / $472 (KF)</td><td  >10 / 20</td><td  >3.7</td><td  >5.3 / 4.8 (TVB) </td><td  >125W</td><td  >UHD Graphics 630</td><td  >20MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >CML-S Core i9-10850K</td><td  >$453</td><td  >10 / 20</td><td  >3.6</td><td  >5.2 / 4.8 (TVB)</td><td  >125W</td><td  >UHD Graphics 630</td><td  >20MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >RKL-S Core i9-11900 (F)</td><td  >$439 - $422 (F)</td><td  >8 / 16</td><td  >2.5</td><td  >5.2 (TVB) / 4.7 </td><td  >65W</td><td  >UHD Graphics 750 Xe 32EU</td><td  >16MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>RKL-S Core i7-11700K (KF)</strong></td><td  ><strong>$399 (K) - $374 (KF)</strong></td><td  ><strong>8 / 16</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.6</strong></td><td  ><strong>5.0 (TB3) / 4.6</strong></td><td  ><strong>125W</strong></td><td  ><strong>UHD Graphics 750 Xe 32EU</strong></td><td  ><strong>16MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >CML-S Core i7-10700K (KF)</td><td  >$374 (K) / $349 (KF)</td><td  >8 / 16</td><td  >3.8</td><td  >5.1 (TB3) / 4.7</td><td  >125W</td><td  >UHD Graphics 630</td><td  >16 MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >RKL-S Core i7-11700 (F)</td><td  >$323 -$298 (F)</td><td  >8 / 16</td><td  >2.5</td><td  >4.9 (TB3) / 4.4</td><td  >65W</td><td  >UHD Graphics 750 Xe 32EU</td><td  >16MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ryzen 5 5600X</strong></td><td  ><strong>$299</strong></td><td  ><strong>6 / 12</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.7</strong></td><td  ><strong>4.6</strong></td><td  ><strong>65W</strong></td><td  ><strong>None</strong></td><td  ><strong>32MB (1x32)</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>RKL-S Core i5-11600K (KF)</strong></td><td  ><strong>$262 (K) - $237(KF)</strong></td><td  ><strong>6 / 12</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.9</strong></td><td  ><strong>4.9 (TB2) / 4.6</strong></td><td  ><strong>125W</strong></td><td  ><strong>UHD Graphics 750 Xe 32EU</strong></td><td  ><strong>12MB</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >CML-S Core i5-10600K (KF)</td><td  >$262 (K) / $237 (KF)</td><td  >6 / 12</td><td  >4.1</td><td  >4.8 (TB2) / 4.5</td><td  >125W</td><td  >UHD Graphics 630</td><td  >12MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>RKL-S Core i5-11400 (F)</strong></td><td  ><strong>$182 - $157</strong></td><td  ><strong>6 / 12</strong></td><td  ><strong>2.6</strong></td><td  ><strong>4.4 (TB2) / 4.2 </strong></td><td  ><strong>65W</strong></td><td  ><strong>UHD Graphics 750 Xe 24EU</strong></td><td  ><strong>12MB</strong></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>It&apos;s clear that Intel has ceded the high core-count portion of the mainstream desktop PC to AMD, with its core counts now topping out at eight compared to AMD&apos;s peak of 16 cores with the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/amd-ryzen-9-5950x-5900x-zen-3-review">Ryzen 9 5950X</a>. Intel has chosen to fight at or below the $539 price point with Rocket Lake, but <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-alder-lake-specifications-price-benchmarks-release-date">Alder Lake</a> will come later this year with a core-heavy hybrid architecture to compete with AMD&apos;s highest-end parts.<br><br>The eight-core 16-thread flagship Core i9-11900K comes with a suggested $539 price tag, a $51 markup over the previous-gen ten-core 10900K, but you pay the premium for two fewer cores. The 11900K is also more expensive than the $449 Ryzen 9 5800X. Even more concerning, the ten-core <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i9-10850k-cpu-review">Core i9-10850K</a>, which has nearly identical performance to the 10900K, weighs in at a mere $453, opening up a much larger $86 gap. Intel&apos;s performance benchmarks, which we&apos;ll get to shortly, tout faster gen-on-gen gaming performance, but the value proposition looks dicey. Of course, our own benchmarks will tell the tale. <br><br>Two of the 11900K&apos;s cores boost to a peak of 5.3 GHz, and all cores can operate at 4.8 GHz simultaneously. These are Thermal Velocity Boost frequencies that only activate if the processor is under a certain temperature limit, but most motherboard makers ignore those limits. That means the chips will likely operate at these speeds regardless of chip temperature, at least on higher-end motherboards. Intel has listed a 150W PL1 power rating (at the base frequency) for the 11900K, a 25W increase over the 10900K, but it has an identical 250W PL2 (boost) rating. <br><br>Here&apos;s where things get tricky: The Core i9-11900K is the only Rocket Lake chip that supports DDR4-3200 memory in the optimal configuration at stock settings, which is called &apos;Gear 1.&apos;  This setting allows the memory controller and memory frequency to operate at the same speed (1:1), thus providing the lowest latency and best performance in lightly-threaded work, like gaming.  <br><br>All other Rocket Lake chips only officially support DDR4-3200 with the &apos;Gear 2" setting, which downshifts the memory controller so that it operates at half the frequency of the memory (0.5:1). This setting trades higher memory latency (i.e., reduced performance in single-threaded work) for improved bandwidth, which can benefit a narrow selection of threaded workloads. </p><p>For all other SKUs, the official top speed for the Gear 1 setting is DDR4-2933, and running DDR4-3200 in lower-latency Gear 1 mode is considered overclocking, which voids your warranty. Intel isn&apos;t sharing latency information to detail the differences between the two modes and how that impacts performance, so we&apos;ll have to suss that out in our review.</p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:178px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:100.00%;"><img id="" name="RKL Exploeded View.jpeg.jpg" alt="Rocket Lake-S" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/hk4bP8sTYUnMEDPRbdghN4.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="178" height="178" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Intel)</span></figcaption></figure><p>In either case, this is a very confusing practice for an average consumer to understand and adds yet another level of complexity to Intel&apos;s product stack. Intel justifies this approach because the memory controllers fall into the binning equation, meaning chips with slower memory controllers are only rated for DDR4-3200 in Gear 2 mode. </p><p>This brings us to the $399 Core i7-11700K that slots into the big pricing gap between the $299 <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/amd-ryzen-5-5600x-zen-3-review">Ryzen 5 5600X</a> and $449 <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/amd-ryzen-7-5800x-zen-3-review">Ryzen 7 5800X</a>. As we can see, core counts are no longer the delineating feature between the Core i9 and Core i7 families — instead, we&apos;re left with a few bins of frequency and the differences in Gear modes. Like the 11900K, the 11700K chip comes with eight cores and 16 threads, but it doesn&apos;t have Thermal Velocity Boost. As such, the 11700K tops out 5 GHz on two cores via TB3 tech, and all cores can stretch up to 4.6 GHz simultaneously. </p><p>The gen-on-gen price increase for the 11700K is lower, but still present. At $399, Intel commands a $25 premium over the previous-gen 10700K that comes with the same number of cores and slightly higher boost frequencies. Naturally, Rocket&apos;s improved IPC should come into play to bring about better performance than its predecessor, but again, we&apos;ll have to see how testing plays out to decide whether it&apos;s worth the upcharge. </p><p>Intel&apos;s non-K Core i9 and i7 models carry the same pricing as their prior-gen counterparts, and pricing is also normalized with the $262 six-core Core i5-11600K, which matches the pricing of the previous-gen i5-10600K. This chip boosts to a peak of 4.9 GHz on two cores and can maintain a 4.6 GHz all-core frequency. The Core i5-11600K is a key model for Intel, as it contends directly with the $299 Ryzen 5 5600X in the heart of the mainstream gaming market.</p><p>The Core i5-11400 also stands out as a potentially great deal, with $182 (or $157 for the F-series part) being a solid price for a six-core 12-thread processor. </p><h2 id="intel-11th-gen-core-rocket-lake-gaming-benchmarks">Intel 11th-Gen Core Rocket Lake Gaming Benchmarks</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XQaZiGHLM4HKQYApNkNrYK.jpg" alt="Rocket Lake Gaming Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kMtWcxBomN3rYVtE5qZdEK.jpg" alt="Rocket Lake Gaming Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/63C2frVsKmnrz9nu3WRqrK.jpg" alt="Rocket Lake Gaming Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CyULczNKGmbGQeexhHz9DL.jpg" alt="Rocket Lake Gaming Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9HYZjoEFWG9fXRqAnX4aqE.jpg" alt="CPU Benchmark Hierarchy" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/amGvA23YbfHpzxC68GwMZE.jpg" alt="CPU Benchmark Hierarchy" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Intel provided a few benchmarks to underline its gaming leadership claims, but due to some disparities we noted with the test setups, you&apos;ll need to take these with a heaping spoonful of salt. </p><p>Intel listed the PL1 rating, which is the power consumption measured at base frequencies, as 250W for all Rocket Lake processors in its gaming tests. This represents a 100W increase over Intel&apos;s 150W PL1 spec (250W is the PL2 rating -power during boost), which serves as a form of cheaper-yet-sanctioned overclocking. Intel also didn&apos;t specify the Tau (boost duration) used for the tests (we suspect it is unlimited), making these results suspect.<br><br>Meanwhile, the company assigned the competing Ryzen processor at its standard 105W PL1 and the Comet Lake models to a 150W PL1, meaning we&apos;re looking at a lopsided battle where the newer Intel processor is free to draw more than twice the power with essentially an unlimited boost duration. We&apos;ve included the test notes with Intel&apos;s detailed configurations at the end of the article.</p><p>Intel outfitted all test systems with 32GB of memory set to the maximum supported speeds and with tight timings (14-14-14-34), an EVGA RTX 3080 XC3 Ultra, and an unspecified watercooler.<br><br>Intel compared the Core i9-11900K to the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/amd-ryzen-9-5950x-5900x-zen-3-review">Ryzen 9 5900X</a>, which currently tops our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-hierarchy,4312.html">CPU benchmarks</a> as the fastest gaming chip on the market, in a narrow selection of titles at 1080p High settings. Intel claims a 10% advantage over the Ryzen 9 5900X in the Total War Kingdoms Dynasty benchmark, 9% higher fps in Gears 5, an 8% advantage in GRID 2019, and an 11% lead in Microsoft Flight Simulator 2020.<br><br>Intel also presented gaming benchmarks showing the gen-on-gen performance gains of the Core i9-11900K against the 10900K, and the Core i5-11600K against the 10600K. As you would imagine, Intel recorded strong generational gains. However, while the Rocket Lake processors were apparently dialed into a 250W PL1, the Comet Lake chips are listed at their default 125W PL1 rating, meaning these results are likely skewed, too.<br><br>Intel&apos;s final slide plays up its strong partnerships with several game developers, through which it helps optimize their game engines for Intel processors. Bear in mind that three of the four titles used for Intel&apos;s gaming benchmarks are listed. For a perspective of the current state of gaming performance, we included a few of our own gaming benchmarks at the end of the album with the current Comet Lake and Ryzen lineups.</p><h2 id="intel-11th-gen-core-rocket-lake-application-benchmarks">Intel 11th-Gen Core Rocket Lake Application Benchmarks</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ugBjaqRCsogvzMyGMbDgsj.jpg" alt="Intel Rocket Lake Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel </small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eqrqWtoBKJtxDDwuzEHdYj.jpg" alt="Intel Rocket Lake Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel </small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fZsG3Hys4wd9ZeafEDhBEk.jpg" alt="Intel Rocket Lake Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel </small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Intel also presented several benchmarks in productivity applications, but with a heavy focus on software that uses AI inference through targeted code optimizations that leverage Rocket Lake&apos;s hardware-accelerated DL Boost and VNNi technology. As such, the Rocket Lake chips naturally have an easy advantage over competing chips that don&apos;t support the technology.<br><br>Again, Intel provided benchmarks to show its own generational performance gains, and also to measure performance relative to the Ryzen 9 5900X. The Photoshop Photo Creation benchmark runs a colorizing workload on seven images and leverages Intel&apos;s inference tech, while the Magix Vegas Pro video creation workflow utilizes DL Boost and OpenVINO, with both granting large performance gains over processors without hardware-accelerated AI features. MLPerf is also a perfect test to highlight hardware-accelerated advantages over competing chips.<br><br>Likewise, Nero&apos;s photo tagger feature also leverages Intel&apos;s DL Boost, but curiously, Intel only used it for comparisons to its own previous-gen models, and not the Ryzen 9 5900X.<br><br>These benchmarks do highlight impressive gains in a few applications that are optimized to exploit the advantages of Intel&apos;s hardware-accelerated AI suite, but many of these programs only use inference for a subset of their overall capabilities, and industry uptake will take some time to expand out to other types of software. <br><br>We can&apos;t say that these tests are indicative of the typical performance you can expect in most content creation and productivity applications, and Intel&apos;s reluctance to share results in a broader spate of typical workloads isn&apos;t very encouraging. </p><h2 id="intel-apos-s-rocket-lake-die-shots-and-comparisons">Intel&apos;s Rocket Lake Die Shots and Comparisons</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MTA2R6icsUcGhMYSFvcBmh.jpg" alt="Rocket Lake-S" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/n62fYerxhg56xNBqTu9wRh.jpg" alt="Rocket Lake-S" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/hk4bP8sTYUnMEDPRbdghN4.jpg" alt="Rocket Lake-S" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qSBYRKwtZACJ2TsHBQDZS3.jpg" alt="Rocket Lake-S" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Here we can see our Core i9-11900K and Core i5-11600K samples next to two prior generations of the same series. The integrated heat spreader (IHS) and PCBs appear largely identical from the top, though the 9th-Gen processors have slightly slimmer &apos;ears&apos; flanking the IHS for the socket retention mechanism to clamp down on. A closer look reveals that Intel has reduced the height of the IHS for the Rocket Lake chips slightly, probably due to further die thinning or to reduce the amount of solder between the die and IHS, thus improving thermal dissipation. </p><p>This adjustment comes as a byproduct of Intel&apos;s increased power consumption with each new generation of 14nm chips, which necessitates more aggressive techniques to dissipate thermal load. Intel had already reduced the thickness of the PCB with the 8th-gen models, leaving little room for additional thinning of the PCB, and then turned to thinning the die for the 10th-gen Comet Lake chips to help improve cooling. Rocket Lake&apos;s addition of AVX-512 support, which trades higher power consumption for more efficiency, obviously exacerbates cooling issues. </p><p>Flipping the chips over reveals the same LGA pad arrangement for both Comet Lake and Rocket Lake, which is expected given that they drop into the same LGA1200 socket. We also notice a different arrangement of surface mount devices (SMD) in the center of the chips.</p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:945px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:32.06%;"><img id="" name="Der8auer.JPG" alt="Der8auer.com" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QwvSjGXnA4RqCVvohizbxh.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="945" height="303" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Der8auer.com)</span></figcaption></figure><p>We aren&apos;t prepared to potentially sacrifice our sample by doing a risky delid yet, but luckily a daring enthusiast recently delidded an Core i7-11700K processor and shared the results at the <a href="https://www.overclock.net/threads/overclocking-11700k-11900k-results-bins-and-discussion.1777365/post-28755306">Overlock.net forums</a>. Unfortunately the processor didn&apos;t live through the procedure, but we can get a good sense of the size of Rocket Lake&apos;s die through a photo lineup <a href="http://der8auer.com/intel-die-sizes/">compiled from Der8auer&apos;s excellent die analysis article</a> (via <a href="https://twitter.com/harukaze5719/status/1370213312680456195">@harukaze5719</a>).</p><p>Intel has confirmed that all Rocket Lake-S chips come with the same eight-core die, with two cores disabled for the six-core models. Surprisingly, based on our rough projections, Rocket Lake&apos;s eight-core die is about 34% larger than the ten-core Comet Lake die. </p><div ><table><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >Generation</td><td  >Model</td><td  >Cores</td><td  >Die Size</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Rocket Lake-S</td><td  >Core i7-11700K</td><td  >Eight</td><td  >276.4 mm2</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Comet Lake-S</td><td  >Core i9-10900K</td><td  >Ten</td><td  >206.1 mm2</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Coffee Lake-S Refresh</td><td  >Core i9-9900K</td><td  >Eight</td><td  >180.3 mm2</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Coffee Lake-S</td><td  >Core i7-8700K</td><td  >Six</td><td  >153.6 mm2</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Intel chalks much of this disparity up to GPU and CPU cores that are physically larger than those found on Comet Lake, a byproduct of backporting from 10nm to 14nm, along with the increased number of graphics EUs. Intel could have shrunk or removed the integrated graphics engine to cram in more CPU cores to meet its power, performance, area, and cost (PPAC) targets, but integrated graphics are a key requirement for the high-volume OEM systems market that tends to leverage on-chip graphics rather than discrete GPUs. </p><p>Intel&apos;s 14nm process is ultra-mature, so we assume yields are well in line and the majority of its chipmaking equipment is depreciated. However, fabbing a larger die exposes the chips to a greater chance of defects, thus complicating the binning process, and also results in fewer die per wafer. All of these factors increase cost, which could help explain Intel&apos;s higher pricing for its highest-binned SKUs. </p><h2 id="intel-11th-gen-core-rocket-lake-overclocking">Intel 11th-Gen Core Rocket Lake Overclocking</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/afFQxU7x2h92WT5wPpsfM9.jpg" alt="Intel Rocket Lake Overclocking" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JvBAY77SEC9VEpVGnrnNg9.jpg" alt="Intel Rocket Lake Overclocking" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Intel recently discontinued its <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-kills-off-performance-tuning-protection-plan-overclock-warranty">Performance Tuning Protection Plan (PTPP)</a>, an extended warranty plan that offered protection from damage that occurred during overclocking. That led to plenty of commentaries that overclocking is dying, but Intel says differently and has increased its overclocking capabilities, like adding support for memory overclocking on lower-end 500-series B- and H- chipsets.</p><p>Intel has also revamped its eXtreme Tuning Utility (XTU) with a new, fresher look and added new features to enable Rocket Lake&apos;s new overclocking options. That includes new overclocking offsets, like a separate AVX-512 offset and the ability to set voltage guardbands for the different flavors of AVX. Intel also added an option to completely disable AVX support, though that feature is primarily geared for professional overclockers. </p><p>Dan Ragland, Intel&apos;s principle overclocking engineer, says that most users can expect similar overclocked CPU frequencies to the 10th-Gen Comet Lake processors. That equates to a common ceiling of a 5.2 GHz all-core overclock (with AVX offsets applied) on most Rocket Lake chips, though the silicon lottery does apply. With more robust cooling, Ragland claims users with cherry chips can add a few more hundred megahertz to that total, albeit on a limited number of cores. </p><p>Although Rocket&apos;s overclocking ceilings are very similar to Comet Lake, the increased IPC should result in larger performance gains, comparatively. Like the Comet Lake chips, Rocket also supports per-core frequency and hyper-threading control (enable/disable) to help eke out more overclocking headroom. </p><p>Intel also offers revamped memory overclocking features, like the Gear 1 and Gear 2 modes we covered earlier. Aside from being used as a somewhat questionable tactic to segment Intel&apos;s product stack, these settings also allow overclockers to reach higher memory frequencies. </p><p>Intel has also added support for real-time memory frequency adjustments, though motherboard support will vary by model and vendor. This feature allows you to shift from, say, DDR4-2933, for example, to DDR4-3200 from within Windows 10 without rebooting. Intel also continues to support its existing mechanism for live memory timing adjustments from within the operating system, giving users a plethora of on-the-fly memory overclocking options. Overall, Ragland says he thinks that Rocket Lake&apos;s memory controllers, which are entirely new, coupled with the expanded memory overclocking features, will help topple many of the existing world records. </p><p>Intel&apos;s overclocking headroom, while shrinking, still tends to be a big advantage over AMD&apos;s chips. Intel also helped develop new sub-ambient coolers from<a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/ekwb-cpu-waterblock-intel-10th-gen-comet-lake-cpu-300w"> EKWB QuantumX Delta TEC</a> and<a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/cm-masterliquid-ml360-sub-zero-intelcryo"> Cooler Master MasterLiquid ML360 Sub-Zero</a> to bring extreme cooling to the masses, but these are somewhat expensive and exotic solutions for very specific uses, which you can <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cooler-master-ml360-sub-zero-review">read about here</a>. </p><h2 id="intel-11th-gen-core-rocket-lake-xe-graphics">Intel 11th-Gen Core Rocket Lake Xe Graphics</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5bAeUWJJL3WXPYgs2fDEEo.jpg" alt="Rocket Lake-S Product Stack" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel </small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9XunKX2MVu5qKKKyeBCrEj.jpg" alt="Intel Rocket Lake Application Benchmarks" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel </small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Most Rocket Lake chips come with the UHD Graphics 750 engine powered by 32 EUs with the Xe architecture. Intel has carved the Xe LP graphics engine into UHD Graphics 750 (GT1) with 32 EUs and UHD Graphics 730 (GT1) with 24 EUs. The latter makes an appearance on the Core i5-11400 (T and F) chips. Intel also added new features to the graphics engine, with HEVC, VP9, and SCC encoders that support up to 4K60 12b and hardware-accelerated AV1 encode support for 4K60 10b. </p><p>Intel dedicated more die area to the graphics engine than it did with Comet Lake, noting that not only has it increased the number of EUs from 24 to 32, but the EUs are also physically larger than prior 14nm EUs. The increased iGPU real estate was a factor in Rocket&apos;s limitation of eight CPU cores. </p><p>Intel bases its 50% generational iGPU performance improvement claim on the 3DMark Firestrike GPU benchmark, and as with all synthetic gaming tests, those results don&apos;t often translate well to real-world gaming. As such, you should take those predictions with a grain of salt. <br><br>As before, you&apos;re free to overclock the graphics engine and it also benefits from increased memory bandwidth, so memory overclocking pays dividends. </p><h2 id="500-series-chipset-and-rocket-lake-compatibility">500-Series Chipset and Rocket Lake Compatibility</h2><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:4000px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.25%;"><img id="" name="p1f0rn8kkb3vd1gof1gmt15eij484-6.jpg" alt="Intel Rocket Lake 500-series chipset" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NKZGeGSoUCXPhytGBoDerH.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="4000" height="2250" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Intel)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Intel has now enabled memory overclocking on its B560 and H570 chipsets, and that will work with <em>any </em>chip that is compatible with the platform, meaning all 10th-Gen Comet Lake, 11th-Gen Rocket Lake, and 11th-Gen Comet Lake Refresh processors.<br><br>Intel is also adding support for Resizable Bar on all 500-series chipsets, provided the discrete GPU has a driver that supports the feature. Resizeable Bar enables faster gaming performance in some game titles by allowing the CPU to access the GPUs full frame buffer across the PCIe interface. <br><br>Rocket Lake marks Intel&apos;s first desktop PC chips that support the PCIe 4.0 interface, a needed addition that comes two long years after AMD led the industry with the first PC chips to support the interface. Intel also reworked Rocket&apos;s internal PCIe subsystem to accommodate a direct x4 connection for M.2 SSDs and a x16 graphics connection to the CPU (the chips now support 20 lanes of PCIe 4.0).<br><br>The Rocket Lake motherboard support matrix is complicated, though. Rocket Lake-S chips are backward compatible with Z470 and H470 chipsets, and PCIe 4.0 will work on motherboards that support the interface. However, Rocket Lake-S isn&apos;t compatible with H410 and B460 chipsets because they use a 22nm chipset that doesn&apos;t fully support the processors. <br><br>Intel also widened the DMI 3.0 connection (the pathway that connects the CPU and chipset) from four lanes to eight, doubling throughput up to a theoretical ~7.86 GB/s. Despite the fact that Intel widened the DMI bus, it still operates at speeds similar to PCIe 3.0. Additionally, the 500-series chipset only supports 24 lanes of PCIe 3.0 connectivity — not PCIe 4.0. Intel says this is because it had PCIe 4.0 IP ready for its chip, but not for the chipset.<br><br>In either case, the wider DMI connection should help with bottlenecks for devices attached to the chipset, like SSDs in RAID. Again, caveats apply. Rocket Lake&apos;s wider x8 DMI connection is also only active on &apos;select&apos; 500-series chipsets, so the chip defaults to a x4 connection on B560 and H510 motherboards. The same x4 connection DMI restriction applies if you use a Rocket Lake processor in a 400-series motherboard. </p><p>Most Comet Lake chips are forward-compatible with the new 500-series motherboards that debuted recently, the lone exception being Celeron models with 2MB of CPU cache. There are a few restrictions, though: Comet Lake chips also only use a x4 DMI connection on all 500-series motherboards. </p><p>Meanwhile, the Comet Lake Refresh models are backward compatible with all 400-series motherboards, making for a complicated support matrix. We have a deeper dive into the chipset and <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/features/intel-z590-motherboard-and-chipset-overview-45-rocket-lake-boards-detailed">coverage of all forty-five Z590 motherboards for Rocket Lake and Comet Lake processors here</a>. You can also <a href="https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/compare.html?productIds=196646,196645,196613,196612">follow this link to see the differences between Intel&apos;s Z590, H570, B560, and H510 chipsets</a>. </p><h2 id="intel-comet-lake-refresh-specifications-and-pricing-xa0">Intel Comet Lake Refresh Specifications and Pricing </h2><div ><table><caption>Intel 11th-Gen Core Comet Lake Refresh Specifications and Pricing</caption><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  >Price</td><td  >Cores / Threads</td><td  >Base</td><td  >Boost (Single/All Core TB2)</td><td  >TDP</td><td  >iGPU</td><td  >L3</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >CML-R Core i3-10325</td><td  >$154</td><td  >4 / 8</td><td  >3.9</td><td  >4.7 / 4.5</td><td  >65W</td><td  >UHD Graphics 630</td><td  >8MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >CML Core i3-10100</td><td  >$154</td><td  >4 / 8</td><td  > 3.8</td><td  >4.6 / ?</td><td  >65W</td><td  >UHD Graphics 630</td><td  >8MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 5 3400G</td><td  >$150</td><td  >4 / 8</td><td  >3.7</td><td  >4.2</td><td  >95W</td><td  >RX Vega 11</td><td  >4MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >CML-R Core i3-10305</td><td  >$143</td><td  >4 / 8</td><td  >3.8</td><td  >4.5 / 4.3</td><td  >65W</td><td  >UHD Graphics 630</td><td  >8MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >CML Core i3-10300</td><td  >$143</td><td  >4 / 8</td><td  >3.7</td><td  >4.4 / ?</td><td  >65W</td><td  >UHD Graphics 630</td><td  >8MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 3 3300X</td><td  >$120</td><td  >4 / 8</td><td  >3.8</td><td  >4.3</td><td  >65W</td><td  >None</td><td  >16MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >CML-R Core 13-10105 (F)</td><td  >$122 - $97 (F)</td><td  >4 / 8</td><td  >3.7</td><td  >4.4 / 4.2</td><td  >65W</td><td  >UHD Graphics 630</td><td  >6MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >CML Core i3-10100 (F)</td><td  >$122 - $97 (F)</td><td  >4 / 8</td><td  >3.6</td><td  >4.3 / ?</td><td  >65W</td><td  >UHD Graphics 630</td><td  >6MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 3 3200G</td><td  >$99</td><td  >4 / 4</td><td  >3.6</td><td  >4.0</td><td  >65W</td><td  >RX Vega 8</td><td  >4MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 3 3100</td><td  >$99</td><td  >4 / 8</td><td  >3.8</td><td  > 3.9</td><td  >65W</td><td  >None</td><td  >16MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >CML-R Pentium G6605</td><td  >$75</td><td  >2 / 4</td><td  >4.3</td><td  >N/A</td><td  >65W</td><td  >UHD Graphics 630</td><td  >4MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >CML Pentium G6600</td><td  >$86</td><td  >2 / 4</td><td  >4.2</td><td  >N/A</td><td  >58W</td><td  >UHD Graphics 630</td><td  >4MB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >CML-R Pentium G6405</td><td  >$64</td><td  >2 / 4</td><td  >4.1</td><td  >N/A</td><td  >65W</td><td  >UHD Graphics 610</td><td  >4MB</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Intel&apos;s Comet Lake Refresh, which is comprised of models with slightly faster clock speeds than their predecessors, slot in for the Core i3 and Pentium families. These chips come with the same pricing as their predecessors, along with the same Comet Lake architecture and UHD Graphics 630 engine. Given the slight performance improvements, which are on the order of 100MHz for any given SKU, these chips are largely unimpressive.  </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Wruesc2V7qSqDdPTrstmN.jpg" alt="Rocket Lake-S Product Stack" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel </small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6Z7MeDceqZGu5SzjT2znk.jpg" alt="Rocket Lake-S Product Stack" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel </small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tfhU2z2N3XxBhvMAmQqJB3.jpg" alt="Rocket Lake-S Product Stack" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel </small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>As promised, here are the Intel SKU tables that contain the in-depth breakdown of the various types of Turbo Boost frequencies and other fine-grained specs. Here&apos;s a guide to the different boost technologies:</p><ul><li>Turbo Boost 2.0: Increased frequency if chip operates below power, current, and temperature specifications.</li><li>Turbo Boost Max 3.0: Fastest cores are identified during binning, then the Windows scheduler targets the fastest two active cores (favored cores) with lightly-threaded applications. Chip must be below power, current, and temperature specifications.</li><li>Single-Core Thermal Velocity Boost: Fastest active favored core can boost higher than Turbo Boost Max 3.0 if below a pre-defined temperature threshold (70C) and all other factors adhere to TB 3.0 conditions. </li><li>All-Core Thermal Velocity Boost: Increases all-core frequency when all cores are active and the chip is under 70C. </li></ul><h2 id="thoughts">Thoughts</h2><p>Intel has taken a bold risk with its Rocket Lake chips as it has reduced core counts in the face of an unrelenting competitor that has completely redefined our expectations for core-heavy chips on the mainstream desktop. However, Intel has chosen its fights wisely in the key pricing segments and utterly abandoned the high end of the desktop PC market. That doesn&apos;t leave much room for error in the mid-range, and the increased gen-on-gen pricing certainly complicates matters, especially as AMD seems to be finally correcting its supply shortages. </p><p>At the end of the day, it&apos;s all about the benchmarks. We&apos;re busy testing the Rocket Lake processors for the March 30 embargo lift. Be sure to check back for the final verdict.  </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BLdSgFfApX5ser5a2D28RY.jpg" alt="Intel Rocket Lake Benchmark Footnotes" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel </small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uwYyCRYq33hGqW3WdziXkY.jpg" alt="Intel Rocket Lake Benchmark Footnotes" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel </small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/q3ZnGYAYrxEYbMV3jUbh4Z.jpg" alt="Intel Rocket Lake Benchmark Footnotes" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel </small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wqcgaDxkyjMGqtKCHhq5QZ.jpg" alt="Intel Rocket Lake Benchmark Footnotes" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel </small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6MFoVRdGBomrBqR6JzxFiZ.jpg" alt="Intel Rocket Lake Benchmark Footnotes" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel </small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/s7RjzfZHyYeUPdzoZR2y6a.jpg" alt="Intel Rocket Lake Benchmark Footnotes" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel </small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pCRs35wz7BaTKcz4sPEwPa.jpg" alt="Intel Rocket Lake Benchmark Footnotes" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Intel </small></figcaption></figure></figure><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Intel Core i7-10700K Processor Down to Just $258 in Huge CPU Deal ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-core-i7-10700k-cpu-deal-77-dollars-off</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ For a limited time only, save nearly $80 on the Intel Core i7-10700K CPU — taking the price down to just $258.99. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Tue, 23 Feb 2021 16:35:32 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 12:55:29 +0000</updated>
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                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Jason England ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zPxYmaGY5VBbLgnhQik6Tc.jpg ]]></dc:source>
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                                <p>As you’ve probably noticed recently, Intel have really begun taking the fight to AMD by <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/Intel-10th-generation-cpus-cheaper-than-amd">cutting the price of its 10th generation processors</a> while the company&apos;s competitor deals with <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-talks-ryzen-5000-launch">Ryzen 5000 shortages</a>. </p><p>For the next few hours, you can pick up an <a href="https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1558672-REG/intel_bx8070110700k_core_i7_10700k_processor_16m.html"><u>Intel Core i7-10700K</u></a> processor for just $258.99, which takes a huge $77 off the price. That&apos;s seriously good value for money on one of Intel&apos;s current <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html">best CPUs</a>.</p><ul><li>More: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-buying-guide,5643.html"><u>How to Buy the Right CPU</u></a>: A Guide for 2021</li><li><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/best-cpu-deals"><u>Best CPU deals</u></a></li><li><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i7-10700k-cpu-review"><u>Intel Core i7-10700K Review: Taking the Gaming Shine Off Core i9</u></a></li></ul><p>In our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-hierarchy,4312.html">CPU Benchmarks</a> hierarchy, the i7-10700K generally performs just slightly behind AMD&apos;s Zen 3 chips in FHD gaming, and in some cases exceeded them at higher resolutions. While Intel&apos;s <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-11th-generation-rocket-lake-comet-lake-refresh-cpu-specifications">11th generation desktop CPUs</a> are set to push Comet Lake a generation behind soon, it&apos;s clear that the 10th generation still has some kick to it. And now, it&apos;s offering that power at a discount.</p><p>You’re going to want to hurry if you want to grab this deal, though, as this sale is set to expire at 9PM PST.</p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Refreshed Intel Comet Lake CPUs Arrive  in Malaysia ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/refreshed-intel-comet-lake-cpus-arrive-in-malaysia</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ New Core i3 Comet Lake refreshed CPUs have appeared at a Malaysian retailer. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Fri, 12 Feb 2021 19:07:18 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 08:57:18 +0000</updated>
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                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ editors@tomshardware.com (Aaron Klotz) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Aaron Klotz ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aAk2saHqkgFuTCanz8LnmD.jpg ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Aaron began building computers back when he was 8 years old in the mid-2000s, and it’s been a hobby of his ever since then. With a focus on computer hardware, he became an avid member of the Tom’s Hardware forums several years later, helping people solve issues with their PCs. He is now a freelance writer for Tom’s Hardware, writing about computer hardware news and more. When not busy playing or writing about computer hardware, he spends his free time playing video games like Star Citizen or Apex Legends.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:description><![CDATA[Core i3-10105F Comet Lake Refresh Packaging]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Core i3-10105F Comet Lake Refresh Packaging]]></media:text>
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                                <p>Intel&apos;s recently announced Core i3 Comet Lake refresh CPUs have already made it to Malaysia, according to a Reddit post. A user shared images of what appear to be two Core i3-10105F CPUs in newly designed product packaging that had apparently arrived at a <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/intel/comments/li9tal/intel_comet_lake_refresh_came_to_malaysian_shores/">Malaysian retailer</a>. These chips are presumably being stocked up in preparation for release next month alongside 11th Gen <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-rocket-lake-release-date-specifications-performance-all-we-know">Rocket Lake</a>.</p><p>The new refreshed Core i3 lineup will live alongside Intel&apos;s upcoming Rocket Lake Core i5, i7, and i9 based chips looking to upset today&apos;s <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html">best gaming CPUs</a>. It&apos;s been reported that Intel won&apos;t include i3 chips in its Rocket Lake lineup, instead refreshing the 10th Gen Comet Lake-S microarchitecture for the Core i3.</p><p>The Core i3-10105F shared by the Malaysian store is equipped with four <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/cpu-core-definition,37658.html">CPU cores</a>, eight <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-computing-thread-definition,5765.html">threads </a>and a 3.7 GHz boost frequency. We have yet to see its boost frequency and what model of integrated graphics it will offer. However, we&apos;re expecting Intel HD 630 or 610 graphics. </p><p>Frankly, this isn&apos;t much of a performance jump compared to the chip&apos;s predecessor, the Core i3-10100F, which comes with a 3.6 GHz base clock. Hopefully, the i3-10105F will get a much higher boost clock to compete against the i3-10100F&apos;s 4.3 GHz.</p><p>The launch date for Rocket Lake is March 2021, and we can expect Intel&apos;s Comet Lake refresh to follow that same timeline, especially with evidence of Malaysian stores already stocking up on the new Core i3 models.</p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Fanless Music Server for Audiophiles Launched: The Undentia Cirrus7-SE ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/undentia-audiophile-music-server-fanless</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Undentia's Cirrus7-SE Music Server is a silent PC which can stream your media and be used like a regular desktop PC. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Fri, 12 Feb 2021 11:24:27 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 30 Jan 2025 16:54:31 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Desktops]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ ashilov@gmail.com (Anton Shilov) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Anton Shilov ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uMZ5kNphxA2Ut6whdLaSQV.png ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Anton Shilov has been in the PC industry since 1990s playing games, building PCs, and writing stories about pretty much everything that relates to PCs, Macs, smartphones, tablets, and even fab equipment. Over his career, he has worked at a variety of high-ranking websites, including AnandTech, EE Times, TechRadar, X-bit labs, and now Tom&#039;s Hardware. When Anton is not reading or writing about something high-tech, he is probably watching a good movie, playing a video game, or spending time with his family.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Undentia]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:description><![CDATA[Undentia]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Undentia]]></media:text>
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                                <p><a href="https://www.undentia.se/products/cirrus-7se-music-server" target="_blank">Undentia</a>, an audio specialist from Sweden, has launched what it calls a music server for audiophiles. The Cirrus-7SE Music Server is based on a regular 10th Generation Intel NUC motherboard which runs silently thanks to a specially designed passively cooled chassis made by Cirrus7. </p><p>For many years true music lovers preferred records on vinyl and SACDs, but since many new releases are digital only, they have to buy them in various lossless formats like FLAC and then keep those files somewhere. Media servers are not usually located in the same room where content is enjoyed, so they may feature loud hard drives and/or cooling systems. But since there are people who might want to locate a media server near their audio equipment, they would probably prefer something passively cooled and preferably without any other loud components. This audience is exactly the target market for the Undentia Cirrus-7SE Music Server.</p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1364px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:62.54%;"><img id="" name="cirrus7-se-1.jpg" alt="Undentia" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ALwhfSxdyUwZgNjJD7Q6UU.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1364" height="853" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ALwhfSxdyUwZgNjJD7Q6UU.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Undentia)</span></figcaption></figure><p>The <a href="https://www.undentia.se/products/cirrus-7se-music-server">Undentia Cirrus7 SE Music Server</a> was designed together with Cirrus7, a maker of fanless PCs from Germany. The machine uses a custom <a href="https://www.cirrus7.com/en/produkte/cirrus7-nimbini/">Cirrus7 Nimbini v3 Media Edition</a> chassis that measures 6.2 x 6.2 x 4.7 inches (157 × 157 × 120mm) and acts like a huge cooling system. Inside the PC is Intel&apos;s NUC10i7FNH motherboard that carries Intel&apos;s Core i7-10710U &apos;Comet Lake-U&apos; processor (6C/12T, 1.60 – 4.70 GHz, 12MB cache, 15W TDP) with UHD 620 Graphics core.  </p><p>The default configuration of the Cirrus7-SE Music Server comes equipped with 16GB of DDR4-2666 memory, a 250GB Samsung SSD 970 Evo, and the <a href="https://www.cirrus7.com/en/produkte/cirrus7-nimbini/">Roon Rock</a> operating system optimized for media servers, but it is also possible to pre-install Microsoft&apos;s Windows 10. The Udentia Cirrus7-SE Music Server has a standard set of I/O technologies that includes Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, GbE, Thunderbolt 3, USB 3.0, an audio jack, and an IR receiver. While formally this PC is aimed at audiophiles, it can naturally be used like a regular desktop PC or like a media server, especially when it is equipped with a high-capacity 2.5-inch HDD or SSD.</p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1381px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:70.60%;"><img id="" name="cirrus7-se-2.jpg" alt="Undentia" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/K7NykddgMptAVTe3KeFxnU.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1381" height="975" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/K7NykddgMptAVTe3KeFxnU.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Undentia)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Undentia sells the Cirrus7-SE Music Server is available for 14,950 Kr, or about $1795 with taxes. Interestingly, a similarly configured PC from Cirrus7 is priced at $1254 which is certainly a better deal if one plans to use the system like a regular desktop and does not need the Roon Rock OS pre-installed.</p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Intel Targets AMD, Slashes 10th Gen Chip Prices Amid AMD Shortages ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/Intel-10th-generation-cpus-cheaper-than-amd</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ In a bizarre role reversal, Intel’s 10th generation chips are started to sell for cheaper than AMD’s latest generation, which is still hard to find through official sources. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Wed, 10 Feb 2021 22:17:31 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 10:08:48 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[CPUs]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Michelle Ehrhardt ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3ZZnL6fxBLwUmwjo7PHMGe.jpg ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Michelle Ehrhardt likes taking computers apart to see how they tick, from hardware to code. She&#039;s been following tech since her family got a Gateway running Windows 95, and is now on her third custom-built system. Her work has been published in publications like Paste, The Atlantic, and Kill Screen, just to name a few. She also holds a master&#039;s degree in game design from NYU.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:description><![CDATA[Intel vs AMD]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Intel vs AMD]]></media:text>
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                                <p>It seems like Intel’s cutting prices across the board for its 10th generation processors, hitting AMD hard while the company deals with low <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-talks-ryzen-5000-launch">Ryzen 5000 series stock</a> and <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/TSMC-to-prioritize-auto-chips-when-adding-capacity#xenforo-comments-3682885"><u>capacity competition at TSMC</u></a> that&apos;s exacerbated by a <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-chip-shortage-packaging-issues">shortage of chip packaging materials</a>. </p><p>Normally, Intel’s processors tend to cost more than AMD’s, but according to the latest listings for the company’s 10th generation CPUs, that trend appears to have reversed for now. Take the excellent <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-core-i7-10700f-cinebench-figures-surface-performance-near-i9-9900k">Intel Core i7-10700F</a> processor, which is currently <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel-i7-10700F-Desktop-Processor-Graphics/dp/B086MN2XYL/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=10700F&qid=1612988964&s=electronics&sr=1-1"><u>$229</u></a> at Amazon. On January 30th, less than a month ago, the price <a href="https://camelcamelcamel.com/product/B086MN2XYL?context=search">was $315</a>, and it’s been steadily falling since. Joining it in this trend is the more modest but still powerful Core i5-10400F, which is just <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel-i5-10400-Desktop-Processor-LGA1200/dp/B086MN38Q2/ref=sr_1_3?dchild=1&keywords=Intel+Core+i5-10400F&qid=1612992543&sr=8-3"><u>$159</u></a> at Amazon right now and an even lower <a href="https://www.staples.com/intel-core-i5-10400f-4-3ghz-processor-12mb/product_IM17MM846?ci_src=17588969&ci_sku=IM17MM846&KPID=IM17MM846&cid=PS:GS:SBD:PLA:Paper&gclid=EAIaIQobChMIobab5Y3g7gIV5QiICR2xhgljEAQYASABEgJz1vD_BwE"><u>$142</u></a> at Staples. And these two impressive cuts aren&apos;t the only Intel <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/best-cpu-deals">processor deals</a> you&apos;ll find right now.</p><p>The Intel 10th generation series (or Comet Lake as it’s known more unofficially) is still Intel’s best desktop CPU line despite being older than Ryzen 5000 (or Zen 3) by several months. And even if the chips are a touch more outdated, Intel has its own factories that help assure they&apos;ve got plenty of availability right now, while it&apos;s still hard to <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/where-and-how-to-buy-ryzen-5-5600x-7-5800x-9-5900x-9-5950x">buy Ryzen 5000 series</a> chips. </p><p>That makes these deals especially tasty, even if Intel’s <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-rocket-lake-release-date-specifications-performance-all-we-know"><u>Rocket Lake</u></a> chips will probably push 10th gen out of the limelight by the end of the quarter. And given that Rocket Lake chips will still be made with a 14nm process, we’re still not sure how much they will improve over their predecessors.</p><p>Despite being older, Intel’s 10th generation of chips also still performs well when compared to Zen 3. The discounted Core i7-10700F matched the $299 Ryzen 5 5600X, which tops our list of the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html">best CPUs</a>, in <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-zen-3-ryzen-5000-release-date-specifications-pricing-benchmarks-all-we-know?region-switch=1612992809"><u>our testing</u></a>, while the Core i9-10900KF beat the Ryzen 7 5800X. The <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel-i9-10900KF-Processor-Unlocked-Graphics/dp/B086MG1C7D/ref=sr_1_4?dchild=1&keywords=Core+i9-10900K&qid=1612993207&sr=8-4"><u>Core i9-10900KF</u></a> is also on sale on Amazon right now, down to $450, which is the same price as the 5800X.</p><p>Even with a new CPU generation approaching, it’s unlikely that these stores could sell so many chips at such a high discount without at least some support from Intel. And it makes sense why Intel would want to offer that support. Not only is this a rare opportunity that the brand to capitalize on being the cheaper option, but for many buyers, it’s also the only option that’s available right now without resorting to buying from scalpers.</p><p>In fact, <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-claws-back-desktop-pc-market-share-from-amd-for-the-first-time-in-three-years">Intel recently clawed back market share</a> from AMD for the first time in three and a half years by focusing on lower-priced chips that sell in high volume. AMD has its fans, but if you can get an Intel chip that performs better or just as well without needing to wait for more stock to come in, it becomes tempting to jump ship.</p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Why Rocket Lake CPUs Won't Work On Most 400-Series Motherboards ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/why-rocket-lake-cpus-wont-work-on-most-400-series-motherboards</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ A netizen has shared his analysis on why Intel's 11th Generation Rocket Lake CPUs are not compatible on previous-gen motherboards. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Tue, 09 Feb 2021 21:35:25 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 09:49:58 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[CPUs]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Zhiye Liu ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HhmwL5w9ggUtLCPfqGjTi4.jpg ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Zhiye’s love for PC hardware began when he accidentally set his Pentium P54CS PC on fire, short-circuiting his entire home. From that day on, he has constantly pursued greater hardware knowledge, which ultimately led him from being a power user to a writer at Tom’s Hardware. When Zhiye’s not covering the latest news on CPUs or GPUs, you can find him overclocking RAM to the latest trance hits.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                <p>It&apos;s well documented that Intel&apos;s 11th Generation <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-rocket-lake-release-date-specifications-performance-all-we-know">Rocket Lake</a> processors are not compatible with H410 and B460 motherboards. A <a href="https://post.smzdm.com/p/a6wl0z3n/" target="_blank">new report</a> from a Chinese forum (via <a href="https://twitter.com/momomo_us/status/1359130640654888960" target="_blank">momomo_us</a>) claims that the upcoming 14nm chips might not even work on all Z490 motherboards.   </p><p>The author has shared some compelling evidence why this is the case. In summary, the reasons boil down to the lack of support on a <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/chipset-definition,37655.html">chipset </a>and BIOS level, but more importantly, the design of the motherboard&apos;s power delivery subsystem.</p><h2 id="chipset-segmentation">Chipset Segmentation</h2><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:680px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:66.62%;"><img id="" name="601eacc5895ea370.png_e680.png" alt="Intel Chipset" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mLNEPbQrXSLBp99em6YRRG.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="680" height="453" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mLNEPbQrXSLBp99em6YRRG.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="caption-text">Intel Chipset </span><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: SMZDM)</span></figcaption></figure><p>The first reason for the incompatibility resides in the chipset. Intel&apos;s desktop 400-series family consists of six chipsets: Z490, W480, Q470, H470, B460 and H410. In a <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-could-split-10th-gen-comet-lake-cpus-into-two-different-sockets">pre-Comet Lake leak</a>, we learned that Intel had segmented the 400-series chipsets into two classifications. The Z490, W480, Q470 and H470 formed the Comet Lake PCH-H group, while the B460 and H410 chipsets belonged to the Comet Lake PCH-V group. While we never really found out the meaning for the suffix, we had presumed that the "H" represented High-Performance and the "V" meant Value. Now that we look back at the categories, it starts to make sense why the B460 and H410 chipsets don&apos;t support Rocket Lake.</p><p>As the author explained, each processor possesses a CPU_ID that the chipset utilizes to identify the chip. Logically, the processor will not work if the chipset doesn&apos;t recognize the CPU_ID. Apparently, the workaround is simple and consists of disabling the CPU_ID in the Intel Management Engine (ME) section of the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/bios-firmware-definition,37646.html">BIOS</a>. Motherboard vendors, such as Gigabyte, found a more elegant solution that consists of silently slipping a <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/vendors-slip-h470-chipset-into-h410-b460-motherboard-bypass-rocket-lake-lock">different chipset into its H410 motherboards</a>.</p><h2 id="zero-bios-support">Zero BIOS Support</h2><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:680px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:93.24%;"><img id="" name="601ee321b45eb6970.png_e680.png" alt="ASRock Z590 Taichi BIOS" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/erNq5JgxrM6WD6TyCse73f.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="680" height="634" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/erNq5JgxrM6WD6TyCse73f.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="caption-text">ASRock Z590 Taichi BIOS </span><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: SMZDM)</span></figcaption></figure><p>The BIOS also plays an important role in processor support. If the processor&apos;s microcode isn&apos;t in the database, the chip will obviously not work on the motherboard. Here&apos;s where a bit of speculation comes in. </p><p>It&apos;s possible that Intel had already decided that Comet Lake PCH-V chipsets will not support Rocket Lake so the processors weren&apos;t taken into consideration during the development of the BIOS. Again, the answer is as easy as extracting the microcode from the Z590 BIOS and implanting it into the target motherboard. This isn&apos;t a new practice either as motherboard vendors have been doing it for ages. For example, Soyo created an <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/soyo-h310c-skylake-coffee-lake-cpus,38614.html">H310 motherboard</a> that supported the previous generation of Intel processors behind the chipmaker&apos;s back.</p><h2 id="inadequate-power-supply">Inadequate Power Supply</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vfVHepHi3JUSwcZo5hkf9H.png" alt="B460 vs Z590" /><figcaption><small role="credit">SMZDM</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/cD53r3eNoEReteEVXCPYqG.png" alt="ASRock Z590 Pro4" /><figcaption><small role="credit">SMZDM</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mB5qwj2AT3Z2GprZLAaGUH.png" alt="ASRock Z590 Pro4" /><figcaption><small role="credit">SMZDM</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The last and probably the most important reason why Rocket Lake processors are locked out from 400-series motherboards has to do with the power delivery subsystem. The power delivery subsystem&apos;s job is to convert the 12V and 5V voltages down to lower voltages that the processor can use. In this case, we have voltages, such as the Vcore (core), Vgt (core display), VCCSA (system agent), VCCIO (input and output), VCCM (memory), VCCST (maintenance voltage), VCCST_PLL (clock maintenance voltage), just to mention a few.</p><p>According to the author&apos;s investigation, <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-comet-lake-s-cores-53-ghz-high-power-better-pricing">Comet Lake-S</a> and Rocket Lake-S processors didn&apos;t experience any changes in the Vcore and Vgt. The VCCSA and VCCIO voltages, however, has reportedly undergone a shift.</p><p>In an example, the forum user dissected the ASRock Z590 Pro4 motherboard to find a Reneas RAA229001 controller that controls the VCCSA voltage. The previous VCCSA controller, which operated in fixed mode, featured a single-phase PWM with a single-phase MOS and sometimes shared with the VCCIO. </p><p>With Rocket Lake-S, Intel seemingly changed the power delivery mode of the VCCSA to SVID. The author explained that the power supply voltage is the same as Vcore, therefore, the processor directly controls it. As a result, it&apos;s not possible to share the power delivery or use another PWM. By force, you need a PWM IC that complies with Intel&apos;s IMVP8 specifications. Motherboards the lack a SVID PWM controller cannot accommodate Rocket Lake-S chips.</p><p>On the topic of VCCIO, the review provided two circuit diagrams that contrast the B460 and Z590 motherboards. Based on his observations, the VCCIO for Rocket Lake-S is split into three parts: VCCIO_0, VCCIO_1_2. As you can see from the B460 motherboard, there is no connection lines to the VCCIO_1_2. It seems that Intel sets aside the RSVD pins in the LGA1200<a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-socket-definition,5758.html"> CPU socket</a> to connect to the VCCIO_1_2. For reasons, which probably have to do with cost reduction, the RSVD pins for B460 and H410 motherboards are empty so there&apos;s no power going to VCCIO_1_2, which feeds the PCIe and other interfaces.</p><p>The reviewer provided a list of Z490 motherboard that he thinks won&apos;t support Rocket Lake chips. MSI&apos;s Z490 S01 and Z490M S01 motherboards as well as ASRock&apos;s Z490 Phantom Gaming 4, Z490 Pro4, Z490M Pro4, Z490M-ITX/ac and B460M Steel Legend are part of his list.</p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/4Z0km6XF.html" id="4Z0km6XF" title="Buy the Right Motherboard" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ This Mobile Comet Lake CPU Can Be Installed Into LGA 1151 Desktop Motherboards ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/mobile-comet-lake-lga1151-motherboard</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ An AliExpress seller is offering a mobile Comet Lake CPU that is capable of running inside of desktop LGA 1151 motherboards. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2021 17:29:30 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Wed, 05 Feb 2025 15:13:24 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Motherboards]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ editors@tomshardware.com (Aaron Klotz) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Aaron Klotz ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aAk2saHqkgFuTCanz8LnmD.jpg ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Aaron began building computers back when he was 8 years old in the mid-2000s, and it’s been a hobby of his ever since then. With a focus on computer hardware, he became an avid member of the Tom’s Hardware forums several years later, helping people solve issues with their PCs. He is now a freelance writer for Tom’s Hardware, writing about computer hardware news and more. When not busy playing or writing about computer hardware, he spends his free time playing video games like Star Citizen or Apex Legends.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:description><![CDATA[Intel QTJ2 Mobile With Interposer]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Intel QTJ2 Mobile With Interposer]]></media:text>
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                                <p><a href="https://www.aliexpress.com/i/1005001856966385.html">Someone on AliExpress is selling a rather unique processor you won&apos;t find anywhere else</a>: a Comet Lake mobile processor with a built-in interposer that allows support for LGA 1151 desktop motherboards. If you want to run an efficient 10th Gen mobile CPU on your desktop, now is your chance!</p><p>The processor itself is listed as QTJ2, and is a hyperthreaded Hexa-core chip with a base frequency of 2.4GHz and a boost clock of 4.3GHz. We aren&apos;t sure exactly what it is, but it appears to be a production sample that never got produced. The QTJ2 mostly resembles an underclocked Core i7-10750H, for comparison. </p><p>The chip is no slouch when it comes to performance, mostly resembling gaming performance to that of a Core i7-8700K from a few years ago. One YouTuber tested the chip out and it had no problems handling a <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txxYaFsgaSU">GTX 1080 in Shadow of The Tomb Raider</a>.</p><p>Unfortunately, compatibility with this chip is not as straightforward as we would like it to be. Due to the QTJ2&apos;s mobile nature, the chip isn&apos;t compatible with LGA 1151 motherboards without a BIOS modification. Luckily, the seller of the chip will happily take in your motherboard&apos;s BIOS and customize it for you, so the mobile Comet Lake chip can support your board.</p><p>There are other limitations worth mentioning. For cooling, you have to ensure the CPU cooler you use has a flat surface. This means coolers with heat pipes that directly contact the CPU are not an option (like the Hyper 212 EVO), because the QTJ2 CPU does not have an IHS. You need a cooler with a perfectly even surface to ensure the die is cooled properly.</p><p>Another issue is chipset limitations. For some reason, the Comet Lake chip can only be supported on select 100 series,  200 series, and 300 series boards (for example Z390 is not supported). So be sure your chipset can support the chip before you make your purchase.</p><p>Still, it&apos;s cool to see a mobile Comet Lake chip working on a desktop computer. Ironically, this is the ONLY way to get a proper Intel 10nm based chip inside a desktop at this current time. </p><p>Desktop variants of Comet Lake and upcoming Rocket Lake chips are still running on Intel&apos;s older 14nm process. So if you&apos;re desperate to get 10nm working on desktops right now, this is your only option. Just beware this configuration is officially unsupported by Intel and is only supported by third parties, so make sure you know what you&apos;re getting into.</p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Intel's Rocket Lake Core i9 Hits 98C and Gulps 250W, Just Like Comet Lake ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intels-rocket-lake-core-i9-hits-98c-and-gulps-250w-just-like-comet-lake</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Intel's Rocket Lake-S CPUs set to be as power hungry as Comet Lake-S processors. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Sat, 30 Jan 2021 14:29:22 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 10:06:20 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[CPUs]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ ashilov@gmail.com (Anton Shilov) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Anton Shilov ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uMZ5kNphxA2Ut6whdLaSQV.png ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Anton Shilov has been in the PC industry since 1990s playing games, building PCs, and writing stories about pretty much everything that relates to PCs, Macs, smartphones, tablets, and even fab equipment. Over his career, he has worked at a variety of high-ranking websites, including AnandTech, EE Times, TechRadar, X-bit labs, and now Tom&#039;s Hardware. When Anton is not reading or writing about something high-tech, he is probably watching a good movie, playing a video game, or spending time with his family.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                <p>Unknown hardware enthusiasts have run a burn-in test on Intel&apos;s 11th-Gen <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-rocket-lake-release-date-specifications-performance-all-we-know">Rocket Lake</a> processor to expose its power consumption under extreme loads and compare it to its predecessors from the Comet Lake-S family. It turns out the upcoming Core i9-11900KF CPUs can get extremely hot and power hungry under extreme loads, just like their Comet Lake ancestors. Intel&apos;s upcoming eight-core Core i9-11900KF &apos;Rocket Lake-S&apos; processors can purportedly heat up to 98C and pull 250W of power during stress tests. That means the chips should place well in our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-rocket-lake-release-date-specifications-performance-all-we-know">CPU Benchmarks</a> Hierarchy, at least one would hope given all that power consumption, but they&apos;ll run hot just like the previous-gen Intel chips. </p><p>Although Intel&apos;s latest 10th Generation Core &apos;Comet Lake-S&apos; processors are rated for a 125W TDP, they can actually <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i9-10900k-cpu-review/2">suck up to 250W ~ 330W</a> of power when they boost on all cores for up to 56 seconds, allowing them to provide their maximum potential in situations where it is actually needed. </p><p>Intel&apos;s public-facing specs list power consumption based on the default power level (PL1). There&apos;s a big difference between the default power level and an all-core turbo power level (PL2), so you&apos;ll need an advanced motherboard, a quality PSU, and a capable cooling system to tame the Comet Lake beast. That&apos;s because Intel had to increase the PL2 level on its Comet Lake CPUs in a bid to make them more competitive against <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-zen-3-ryzen-5000-release-date-specifications-pricing-benchmarks-all-we-know">AMD&apos;s Ryzen lineup</a>. </p><p>Apparently, the same rules apply to Intel&apos;s upcoming eight-core Core i9-11900KF &apos;Rocket Lake-S&apos; processors that can heat up to 98C and pull 250W of power at 1.325V Vcore when running AIDA64&apos;s FPU stress test, according to <a href="https://www.chiphell.com/thread-2297915-1-1.html">Chiphell</a>. The test CPU was cooled down using an entry-level 360-mm closed-loop liquid cooling system. The chip&apos;s exact clocks are unknown, but based on leaks, it should run at 3.50GHz by default and boost all of its cores to 4.8 GHz for short periods.</p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:980px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:40.41%;"><img id="" name="intc-rocket-lake-s-power.png" alt="Intel" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4PgS29PAbG6ZL3YbnSGUAi.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="980" height="396" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4PgS29PAbG6ZL3YbnSGUAi.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Chiphell)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Being manufactured using a mature 14nm process, Intel&apos;s latest enthusiast-grade processors with eight or ten cores are not exactly energy efficiency champions, which isn&apos;t surprising because this node was not developed for CPUs that combine a high frequency and a high core count.</p><p>While the Rocket Lake-S CPU is based on a new microarchitecture and has several other advantages over Comet Lake-S processors, it looks like its thermals and power consumption will be comparable to those of its predecessors, at least as far as stress tests are concerned. Meanwhile, bear in mind that stress tests do not usually reflect real-world workloads, but are meant to reveal the weaknesses of your PC build. </p><p>As Intel is getting ready to release its 11th Generation &apos;Rocket Lake&apos; CPUs this April, it has already begun to send its samples to a broad audience of its clients so they could prepare for the launch. As a result, certain test results will inevitably emerge well before full-fledged final hardware reviews show up. That said, the unreleased processors&apos; current test results should be taken with a grain of salt.           </p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Intel Swaps Core i9-10900K Retail Box For Cheaper Packaging ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-swaps-core-i9-10900-retail-box-for-cheaper-packaging</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Starting February 28, all Intel Core i9-10900K CPUs will ship in a standard folding carton box. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Fri, 29 Jan 2021 16:45:05 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 10:10:50 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[CPUs]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Zhiye Liu ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HhmwL5w9ggUtLCPfqGjTi4.jpg ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Zhiye’s love for PC hardware began when he accidentally set his Pentium P54CS PC on fire, short-circuiting his entire home. From that day on, he has constantly pursued greater hardware knowledge, which ultimately led him from being a power user to a writer at Tom’s Hardware. When Zhiye’s not covering the latest news on CPUs or GPUs, you can find him overclocking RAM to the latest trance hits.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                <p>Intel has announced that it will exchange the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i9-10900k-cpu-review">Core i9-10900K&apos;s</a> fancy retail packaging in favor of the standard, folding carton box. Basically, the Core i9-10900K&apos;s will soon share the same packaging as the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i9-10850k-cpu-review">Core i9-10850K</a>. The change will come into effect starting February 28 and will affect both global and Chinese boxed SKUs.</p><p>It&apos;s not Intel&apos;s first time to the rodeo either. The chipmaker previously switched the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i9-9900k-9th-gen-cpu,5847.html">Core i9-9900K&apos;s</a> unique <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-kills-off-core-i9-9900k-speciality-dodecahedron-packaging">dodecahedron packaging</a> to a more simple box to facilitate shipping and handling. In the case of the Core i9-10900K, the reason seems to be the same - to improve shipping efficiency. The change in packaging will help reduce the volumetric storage requirements for the Core i9-10900K. As a result, Intel can increase the number of units per pallet from 480 to 1,620, a whopping 237.2% increase.</p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1465px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.25%;"><img id="" name="PCN118048-00_Página_1.jpg" alt="Intel Core i9-10900K" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9ru8zvaYgzdUKxwFE7gxmn.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1465" height="824" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9ru8zvaYgzdUKxwFE7gxmn.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="caption-text">Intel Core i9-10900K </span><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Intel)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Intel&apos;s 11th Generation <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-rocket-lake-release-date-specifications-performance-all-we-know">Rocket Lake-S</a> processors are slated to launch in March, meaning <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-comet-lake-s-cores-53-ghz-high-power-better-pricing">Comet Lake-S</a> chips like the Core i9-10900K are on their way out. It makes sense that Intel would want to optimize its logistics to get as many Comet Lake-S processors out the door as possible to focus its efforts on delivering the new Rocket Lake-S parts to the market.</p><p>The revamped packaging should provide a slight cost reduction for Intel since the chipmaker no longer has to spend money on the more elaborate box, not to mention the money saved on shipping costs. In the end, the Core i9-10900K will basically ship in the same, boring cardboard box as the other Comet Lake-S Core i7 and Core i5 SKUs.</p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ AMD Ryzen 9 5980HS Cezanne Defeats Intel Tiger Lake in Early Benchmarks ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-ryzen-9-5980hs-cezanne-defeats-intel-tiger-lake-in-early-benchmarks</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Single-core performance of the AMD Ryzen 9 5980HS apparently matches that of the Intel Core i7-1165G7 but gets beaten by Apple's M1. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2021 18:56:48 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 08:57:09 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[CPUs]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ ashilov@gmail.com (Anton Shilov) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Anton Shilov ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uMZ5kNphxA2Ut6whdLaSQV.png ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Anton Shilov has been in the PC industry since 1990s playing games, building PCs, and writing stories about pretty much everything that relates to PCs, Macs, smartphones, tablets, and even fab equipment. Over his career, he has worked at a variety of high-ranking websites, including AnandTech, EE Times, TechRadar, X-bit labs, and now Tom&#039;s Hardware. When Anton is not reading or writing about something high-tech, he is probably watching a good movie, playing a video game, or spending time with his family.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[AMD]]></media:credit>
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                                <p>The first alleged independent benchmark results of AMD&apos;s recently introduced eight-core Ryzen 9 5980HS "Cezanne" laptop processors have been published. AMD&apos;s Zen 3-based chip uses integrated Radeon graphics, and, according to the new numbers, beats its predecessor and Intel 10th Gen Comet Lake in single- and multi-core workloads, as well as 11th Gen intel Tiger Lake in single-core. However, there is a processor that still beats AMD&apos;s Cezanne. </p><p>Hardware enthusiast <a href="https://twitter.com/TUM_APISAK/status/1352429313556049922">@Tum_Apisak</a> found two Geekbench 5 results from the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/asus-rog-flow-x13-xg-mobile-price-specs-ryzen-rtx">Asus ROG Flow X13</a>. The gaming notebook runs the eight-core <a href="https://www.amd.com/en/products/apu/amd-ryzen-9-5980hs">Ryzen 9 5980HS</a> at a 3.30 GHz default<a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/clock-speed-definition,37657.html"> clock speed </a>and can boost it all the way to a 4.53 GHz. In <a href="https://browser.geekbench.com/v5/cpu/6027153">one case</a>, AMD&apos;s Cezanne <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/uk/news/apu-accelerated-processing-unit-definition,37645.html">APU </a>hit a 1,532 single-core score and 8,219 multi-core score. In <a href="https://browser.geekbench.com/v5/cpu/6027200" target="_blank">another case</a>, the processor finished with 1,541 single-core points and 8,224 multi-core points.  </p><div ><table><thead><tr><th class="firstcol " >CPU</th><th  >Single-Core</th><th  >Multi-Core</th><th  >Cores/Threads, uArch</th><th  >Cache</th><th  >Clocks</th><th  >TDP</th><th  >Link</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >AMD Ryzen 9 5980HS</td><td  >1540</td><td  >8,225</td><td  >8C/16T, Zen 3</td><td  >16MB</td><td  >3.30 ~ 4.53 GHz</td><td  >35W</td><td  >https://browser.geekbench.com/v5/cpu/6027200</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >AMD Ryzen 9 4900H</td><td  >1230</td><td  >7,125</td><td  >8C/16T, Zen 2</td><td  >8MB</td><td  >3.30 ~ 4.44 GHz</td><td  >35~54W</td><td  >https://browser.geekbench.com/v5/cpu/6028856</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Intel Core i9-10885H</td><td  >1335</td><td  >7,900</td><td  >8C/16T, Skylake</td><td  >16MB</td><td  >2.40 ~ 5.08 GHz</td><td  >45W</td><td  >https://browser.geekbench.com/v5/cpu/6006773</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Intel Core i7-1185G7</td><td  >1550</td><td  >5,600</td><td  >4C/8T, Willow Cove</td><td  >12MB</td><td  >3.0 ~ 4.80 GHz</td><td  >28W</td><td  >https://browser.geekbench.com/v5/cpu/5644005</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Apple M1</td><td  >1710</td><td  >7,660</td><td  >4C Firestorm + 4C Icestorm</td><td  >12MB + 4MB</td><td  >3.20 GHz</td><td  >20~24W</td><td  >https://browser.geekbench.com/v5/cpu/6038094</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><a href="https://browser.geekbench.com/v5/cpu/search?q=Ryzen+9+4900H">Typically</a>, Cezanne looks very good compared to previous-generation AMD and Intel architectures. The most interesting comparison we can make with a Zen 3 APU is with an Intel Willow Cove processor. Since Intel hasn&apos;t launched its eight-core Tiger Lake-H chips yet, quad-core Core i7 1100-series "Tiger Lake-U" processors are the only available CPUs featuring the Willow Cove microarchitecture. These CPUs are not quite meant for gaming machines and, therefore, come inside notebooks with less sophisticated cooling. </p><p>Generally, <a href="https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/208664/intel-core-i7-1185g7-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-80-ghz-with-ipu.html">Intel Core i7-1185G7</a>-based machines score 1,350-1450 single-core points on Geekbench 5. A well-cooled example can hit around 1,550 on a single core and about 5,600 on multi-cores. </p><p>Therefore, it looks like mobile CPUs featuring AMD&apos;s Zen 3 and Intel&apos;s Willow Cove cores have comparable single-core performance (assuming that both are cooled properly). Naturally, AMD&apos;s eight-core gaming APU naturally beats Intel&apos;s quad-core CPU in workloads leveraging multiple cores. </p><p>As far as Geekbench 5 results go, AMD&apos;s Ryzen 9 5980HS looks like a very potent mobile APU with a 35W TDP. Yet, it&apos;s not unbeatable. </p><p>Apple&apos;s tiny M1 system-on-chip  (<a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/glossary-soc-system-on-chip-definition,5890.html">SoC</a>) running at 3.20 GHz scored 11% better than the Ryzen 9 5980HS in single-core workloads and 7% worse in multi-core workloads while consuming about 30% less power, assuming that its TDP is up to <a href="https://www.anandtech.com/show/16252/mac-mini-apple-m1-tested">24W</a>. </p><p>AMD&apos;s eight-core Ryzen 9 4900H "Renoir" APUs, based on the Zen 2 microarchitecture, scores about 1,230 single-core points and around 7,100 multi-core points when running at <a href="https://browser.geekbench.com/v5/cpu/6028856">3.30 / 4.44 GHz</a> clocks in Geekbench 5. Therefore, the new Cezanne APU is apparently 25% faster than its Renoir predecessor in single-core tasks and about 15% faster in multi-core workloads. </p><p>Cezanne&apos;s noticeably higher performance compared to its predecessor can be explained by microarchitectural improvements, as well as a two times larger L2 cache. The Ryzen 94900H is rated for up to a 54W TDP, whereas the new one has a default TDP of 35W. </p><p>A comparison of the new numbers for the Ryzen 9 5980HS to Intel&apos;s eight-core <a href="https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/203682/intel-core-i9-10885h-processor-16m-cache-up-to-5-30-ghz.html">Core i9-10885H</a>, Intel&apos;s fastest mobile Comet Lake CPU with a locked multiplier, suggests the Ryzen 9 5980HS is 15% faster in single-core workloads and 4% faster in multi-core tasks. </p><p>It should be noted that the Ryzen 9 5980HS numbers haven&apos;t been confirmed, so you should take them with a grain of salt.</p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/4Z0km6XF.html" id="4Z0km6XF" title="Buy the Right Motherboard" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Retailer Reveals Rocket Lake-S, Comet Lake Refresh Pricing ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/retailer-reveals-rocket-lake-s-comet-lake-refresh-pricing</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Intel's 11th Generation Rocket Lake-S processors have shown up overseas with an estimated delivery date of one week. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Sat, 16 Jan 2021 23:27:47 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 09:47:27 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[CPUs]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Zhiye Liu ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HhmwL5w9ggUtLCPfqGjTi4.jpg ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Zhiye’s love for PC hardware began when he accidentally set his Pentium P54CS PC on fire, short-circuiting his entire home. From that day on, he has constantly pursued greater hardware knowledge, which ultimately led him from being a power user to a writer at Tom’s Hardware. When Zhiye’s not covering the latest news on CPUs or GPUs, you can find him overclocking RAM to the latest trance hits.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[11th Generation Rocket Lake-S Processor]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[11th Generation Rocket Lake-S Processor]]></media:text>
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                                <p>2Compute, a retailer over in Belgium, recently added Intel&apos;s approaching 11th Generation <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-rocket-lake-release-date-specifications-performance-all-we-know">Rocket Lake-S</a> processors to its product catalog. The store has reportedly revealed the basic specifications and pricing for the 14nm chips. As is customary, we recommend approaching listings about unreleased hardware with caution, even if the listings come from a trusted retailer. It&apos;s also important to highlight that computer hardware is typically more expensive outside the U.S.</p><p>As evidenced by the F-series, Intel will continue to offer iGPU-less models for this generation. In the case of Rocket Lake-S, the processors arrive without the 12th-generation Xe LP graphics engine. Logically, the F-series and KF-series SKUs will cost less than their counterparts due to the lack of an iGPU. If 2Compute&apos;s pricing is even close to Intel&apos;s official MSRP, we could be looking at a price difference up to $29.</p><p>Rocket Lake-S debuts with the Sunny Cove microarchitecture and maxes out at eight cores. Therefore, it&apos;s not really fair to compare it to <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-comet-lake-s-cores-53-ghz-high-power-better-pricing">Comet Lake-S</a>, which is based on the aging Skylake microarchitecture and wields up to 10 cores. However, with every new generation, consumers logically want to know how much they&apos;re paying for new technology.</p><h2 id="intel-11th-generation-rocket-lake-s-pricing">Intel 11th Generation Rocket Lake-S Pricing</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th class="firstcol " >Processor</th><th  >Pricing (Excl. VAT)</th><th  >Cores / Threads</th><th  >Base Clock (GHz)</th><th  >L3 Cache (MB)</th><th  >Part Number</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i9-11900K</td><td  >$604</td><td  >8 / 16</td><td  >3.5</td><td  >16</td><td  >BX8070811900K</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i9-11900KF</td><td  >$575</td><td  >8 / 16</td><td  >3.5</td><td  >16</td><td  >BX8070811900KF</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i9-11900</td><td  >$493</td><td  >8 / 16</td><td  >2.5</td><td  >16</td><td  >BX8070811900</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i9-11900F</td><td  >$464</td><td  >8 / 16</td><td  >2.5</td><td  >16</td><td  >BX8070811900F</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i7-11700K</td><td  >$455</td><td  >8 / 16</td><td  >3.6</td><td  >16</td><td  >BX8070811700K</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i7-11700KF</td><td  >$426</td><td  >8 / 16</td><td  >3.6</td><td  >16</td><td  >BX8070811700KF</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i7-11700</td><td  >$370</td><td  >8 / 16</td><td  >2.5</td><td  >16</td><td  >BX8070811700</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i7-11700F</td><td  >$341</td><td  >8 / 16</td><td  >2.5</td><td  >16</td><td  >BX8070811700F</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i5-11600K</td><td  >$293</td><td  >6 / 12</td><td  >3.9</td><td  >12</td><td  >BX8070811600K</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i5-11600KF</td><td  >$265</td><td  >6 / 12</td><td  >3.9</td><td  >12</td><td  >BX8070811600KF</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i5-11600</td><td  >$250</td><td  >6 / 12</td><td  >2.8</td><td  >12</td><td  >BX8070811600</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i5-11500</td><td  >$227</td><td  >6 / 12</td><td  >2.7</td><td  >12</td><td  >BX8070811500</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i5-11400</td><td  >$205</td><td  >6 / 12</td><td  >2.6</td><td  >12</td><td  >BX8070811400</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i5-11400F</td><td  >$176</td><td  >6 / 12</td><td  >2.6</td><td  >12</td><td  >BX8070811400F</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>We&apos;ll use 2Compute&apos;s Comet Lake-S pricing as a reference for an apples-to-apples comparison to Rocket Lake-S. In the interest of keeping it simple, we only compared the three principal K-series models from both processor families.</p><p>2Compute sells the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i9-10900k-cpu-review">Core i9-10900K</a>, <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i7-10700k-cpu-review">Core i7-10700K</a> and <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i5-10600k-cpu-review">Core i5-10600K</a> for $555, $398 and $282, respectively. Therefore, the Core i9-11900K and Core i7-11700K could cost up to 8.8% and 14.3% more, respectively, while the Core i5-11600K may arrive with a 3.9% higher price tag.</p><h2 id="intel-11th-generation-comet-lake-refresh-pricing">Intel 11th Generation Comet Lake Refresh Pricing</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th class="firstcol " >Processor</th><th  >Pricing (Excl. VAT)</th><th  >Cores / Threads</th><th  >Base Clock (GHz)</th><th  >L3 Cache (MB)</th><th  >Part Number</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i3-10305</td><td  >$172</td><td  >4 / 8</td><td  >3.8</td><td  >8</td><td  >BX8070110305</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i3-10105</td><td  >$140</td><td  >4 / 8</td><td  >3.7</td><td  >6</td><td  >BX8070110105</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i3-10105F</td><td  >$94</td><td  >4 / 8</td><td  >3.7</td><td  >6</td><td  >BX8070110105F</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Pentium G6605</td><td  >$109</td><td  >2 / 4</td><td  >4.3</td><td  >4</td><td  >BX80701G6605</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Pentium G6405</td><td  >$79</td><td  >2 / 4</td><td  >4.1</td><td  >4</td><td  >BX80701G6405</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>So far, <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-11th-generation-rocket-lake-comet-lake-refresh-cpu-specifications">rumors have pointed</a> to Intel refreshing its Comet Lake processors for Core i3 and below SKUs. If you&apos;re after PCIe 4.0, you&apos;ll ultimately have to look at the Core i5 and above models. In terms of Comet Lake Refresh, the recipe will be the same except that the reheated chips will come flaunting improve clock speeds.</p><p>The Core i3-10300 and Core i3-10100 are available at 2Compute for $161 and $134, respectively. The rewarmed versions are seemingly 6.8% and 4.5% more expensive, respectively.</p><p>Although we can&apos;t speak for all models, Rocket Lake-S may cost up to 14% more expensive than Comet Lake-S. Of course, Intel has promised <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-rocket-lake-s-gaming-crown-19-percent-ipc-increase">IPC gains up to 19%</a>, and there&apos;s also the matter of PCIe 4.0 support. However, we have to be aware that Rocket Lake-S is most likely the last wave of processors to pass through the LGA1200 socket so an upgrade right now does require a bit of meditation.</p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Zotac Mini-PC Squeezes in a Core i7-10700 & GeForce RTX 3070 ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/zotac-magnus-one-mini-pc-core-i7-10700-geforce-rtx-3070</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Zotac has announced the new Magnus One ECM73070C for gamers, content creators and family users. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Mon, 11 Jan 2021 18:04:36 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 10:11:09 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Mini PCs]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Desktops]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Zhiye Liu ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HhmwL5w9ggUtLCPfqGjTi4.jpg ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Zhiye’s love for PC hardware began when he accidentally set his Pentium P54CS PC on fire, short-circuiting his entire home. From that day on, he has constantly pursued greater hardware knowledge, which ultimately led him from being a power user to a writer at Tom’s Hardware. When Zhiye’s not covering the latest news on CPUs or GPUs, you can find him overclocking RAM to the latest trance hits.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[Magnus One ECM73070C]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Magnus One ECM73070C]]></media:text>
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                                <p><a href="https://www.zotac.com/il/news/introducing-power-inspired-magnus-one-next-generation-graphics-prowess">Zotac has revealed</a> the brand&apos;s new Magnus One (ECM73070C) mini-PC. The compact system is an all-terrain PC aimed at conventional users, gamers, content creators and business users.</p><p>Enclosed in a case that measures 265.5 x 249 x 126mm (10.45 x 9.8 x 4.96 inches), the Magnus One comes equipped with an Intel Core i7-10700, Comet Lake processor that flaunts eight cores and 16 threads. The 65W octa-core chip features a 2.9 GHz base clock and a smashing 4.8 GHz boost clock. Zotac pairs the processor with the company&apos;s own Zotac Gaming GeForce RTX 3070 graphics card to offer a sweet gaming experience. The Magnus One has is armed with a 500W 80 Plus Platinum power supply so power won&apos;t be a concern.</p><p>The mini-PC provides two DDR4 SO-DIMM slots that support both DDR4-2933 and DDR4-2666 memory modules. By default, the Magnus One is outfitted with 16GB of memory, but it can be expanded to 64GB. On the storage side, the mini-PC has space for one 2.5-inch hard drive or SSD, one M.2 2280 SSD and one M.2 slot for Optane drives. Zotac&apos;s base configuration includes a 512GB M.2 SSD and a 1TB 2.5-inch hard drive.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dk8ryyGCZDaVTuXb9q82sE.jpg" alt="Magnus One ECM73070C" /><figcaption>Magnus One ECM73070C<small role="credit">Zotac</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ewhNDeua97Vrx62VZYFxEE.jpg" alt="Magnus One ECM73070C" /><figcaption>Magnus One ECM73070C<small role="credit">Zotac</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UbgTvMaB9XtPLDap9d6N4Y.jpg" alt="Magnus One ECM73070C" /><figcaption>Magnus One ECM73070C<small role="credit">Zotac</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UceEMryEmJDm7SMEdgq8AX.jpg" alt="Magnus One ECM73070C" /><figcaption>Magnus One ECM73070C<small role="credit">Zotac</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The Magnus One offers several video outputs with support for up to four displays at once. The mini-PC supplies one integrated HDMI 1.4 port, one HDMI 2.1 port and up to three DisplayPort 1.4a outputs. Bear in mind that you&apos;ll need an ultra high speed HDMI cable to get that 8K/60FPS or 4K/120FPS experience.</p><p>There are two Ethernet ports onboard the Magnus One. One standard Gigabit Ethernet port, while the other is a 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet port based on an unspecified Killer Ethernet controller. Don&apos;t fret if cables aren&apos;t your thing. The mini-PC also has Wi-Fi 6 connectivity along with Bluetooth 5 functionality.</p><p>On the connectivity end, the Magnus One features four USB 3.1 ports and four USB 3.0 ports with one of them being a Type-C port. A 3-in-1 card reader is also present for you to connect your SD, SDHC or SDXC microSD cards to the Magnus One. For audio, there&apos;s only one 3.5mm audio jack. However, you can get access to eight-channel audio through the HDMI port.</p><p>Zotac didn&apos;t reveal the Magnus One&apos;s availability or pricing. Nevertheless, B&H Photo Video has already put the mini-PC up for pre-order at <a href="https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1615777-REG/zotac_zbox_ecm73070c_u_w2b_zbox_10thgen_intel_i7_10700.html">$1,899.99</a>.</p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/LqlBSXUN.html" id="LqlBSXUN" title="Buy the Right Desktop PC" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Eight-Core i7-11700K Beats 10-Core i9-10900K in Latest Benchmark ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-core-i7-11700k-rocket-lake-vs-intel-core-i9-10900k-comet-lake-benchmarks</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ The latest Core i7-11700K Geekbench 4 submission seemingly shows similar performance to Core i9-10900K. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Mon, 04 Jan 2021 20:13:13 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 08:40:17 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[CPUs]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Zhiye Liu ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HhmwL5w9ggUtLCPfqGjTi4.jpg ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Zhiye’s love for PC hardware began when he accidentally set his Pentium P54CS PC on fire, short-circuiting his entire home. From that day on, he has constantly pursued greater hardware knowledge, which ultimately led him from being a power user to a writer at Tom’s Hardware. When Zhiye’s not covering the latest news on CPUs or GPUs, you can find him overclocking RAM to the latest trance hits.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                <p>Intel&apos;s <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-rocket-lake-release-date-specifications-performance-all-we-know">Rocket Lake-S</a> processors have been rumored to debut at CES 2021, later this month. While we wait to see if there is any truth to the rumor, the Core i7-11700K (via <a href="https://twitter.com/TUM_APISAK/status/1346096242116288513" target="_blank">Tum_Apisak</a>) has appeared flexing its muscles in Geekbench 4.</p><p>The Core i7-11700K wields eight Cypress Cove cores and also has Hyper-Threading to its advantage. The octa-core processor reportedly has a 3.6 GHz base clock. However, its boost clock was just a few megahertz shy of hitting 5 GHz in the Geekbench 4 benchmark. On the cache side, the Core i7-11700K exposed up to 4MB of L2 cache and 16MB of L3 cache.</p><p>Unlike <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-comet-lake-s-cores-53-ghz-high-power-better-pricing">Comet Lake-S</a>, Rocket Lake-S will not offer SKUs up to 10 cores. Instead, the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-11th-generation-rocket-lake-cpu-amd-ryzen-7-5800x-zen-3-cpu-benchmarks">Core i9-11900K</a>, which looks to be this generation&apos;s flagship part, will max out at eight cores, similar to previous flagships before the Comet Lake-S days. While this may seem like a downgrade for many, remember that Rocket Lake-S exploits Intel&apos;s Cypress Cove microarchitecture, which the chipmaker has touted <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-rocket-lake-double-digit-ipc-gains-cypress-cove-architecture">instructions per cycle (IPC) gains up to double digits</a>. The validity of Intel&apos;s claims remains to be verified, but we&apos;ve already seen the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-core-i1-11700kf-rocket-lake-vs-core-i9-10900k-new-benchmark">Core i7-11700KF outpacing the Core i9-10900K</a> in Ashes of the Singularity (AoTS). </p><p>Today&apos;s Core i7-10700K Geekbench submission will help provide more insight into whether the Core i7-11700KF&apos;s victory over the Core i9-10900K was a fluke or not.</p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:3328px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.25%;"><img id="" name="Untitled-1.jpg" alt="Intel Core i7-11700K" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PF9a57FyX6MdoL939u3R54.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="3328" height="1872" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PF9a57FyX6MdoL939u3R54.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="caption-text">Intel Core i7-11700K </span><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Primate Labs Inc.)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Since the introduction of Geekbench 5, Primate Labs Inc. no longer keeps the average processor metrics for Geekbench 4. AnandTech, our sibling site, still keeps Geekbench 4 records of the latest processors and will serve as our point of reference for comparison. It&apos;s also important to stress that Geekbench 4 adores fast memory, but it&apos;s unknown what memory the Core i7-11700K was paired with this CPU.</p><p>In the <a href="https://browser.geekbench.com/v4/cpu/15972177">Geekbench 4 submission</a>, the Core i7-11700K obtained single-core score of 7,857 points. The <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/amd-ryzen-9-5950x-5900x-zen-3-review">Ryzen 9 5950X</a> and <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i9-10900k-cpu-review">Core i9-10900K</a> scores 7,158 points and 6,438 points, respectively. This makes the Core i7-11700K up to 9.8% faster than the Ryzen 9 5950X and up to 22% faster than the Core i9-10900K in single-core performance in Geekbench 4.</p><p>On the multi-core test, the Core i7-11700K put up a score of 42,011 points. The Ryzen 9 5950X (59,164 points) with its 16 cores and 32 threads is logically out of the Core i7-11700K&apos;s league. Nevertheless, the Core i9-10900K scores 41,663 points in the multi-core section, hinting that the Core i7-11700K&apos;s multi-core performance is likely in the same wheelhouse as the Core i9-10900K, despite a two-core disadvantage with the latter.</p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Intel 11th-Gen Rocket Lake, Comet Lake Refresh CPUs Specs Emerge From Overseas ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-11th-generation-rocket-lake-comet-lake-refresh-cpu-specifications</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Chinese publication shares the alleged specifications for two upcoming Intel processor families. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Sat, 19 Dec 2020 18:16:44 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 10:08:56 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[CPUs]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Zhiye Liu ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HhmwL5w9ggUtLCPfqGjTi4.jpg ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Zhiye’s love for PC hardware began when he accidentally set his Pentium P54CS PC on fire, short-circuiting his entire home. From that day on, he has constantly pursued greater hardware knowledge, which ultimately led him from being a power user to a writer at Tom’s Hardware. When Zhiye’s not covering the latest news on CPUs or GPUs, you can find him overclocking RAM to the latest trance hits.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[Intel 11th Generation Rocket Lake Processor]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Intel 11th Generation Rocket Lake Processor]]></media:text>
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                                <p>Chinese news outlet <a href="http://www.ijiandao.com/2b/baijia/393701.html" target="_blank">ijiandao</a> (via <a href="https://twitter.com/harukaze5719/status/1340250817249460224" target="_blank">Harukaze5719</a>) has reportedly shared the general specifications for Intel&apos;s upcoming <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-rocket-lake-release-date-specifications-performance-all-we-know">Rocket Lake</a> and Comet Lake Refresh processors. Apparently, both families will live under the same 11th-Gen moniker.</p><p>Rocket Lake, which is the more interesting lineup out of the two, will arrive furnished with Intel&apos;s 14nm Cypress Cove cores and Xe graphics. Like <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/amd-ryzen-9-5950x-5900x-zen-3-review">AMD</a>, Intel has promised <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-rocket-lake-double-digit-ipc-gains-cypress-cove-architecture">double-digit instruction per cycle (IPC) uplifts</a>. The first leaked <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-11th-generation-rocket-lake-cpu-amd-ryzen-7-5800x-zen-3-cpu-benchmarks">benchmark submissions</a> have revealed that there might be some truth to Intel&apos;s word. However, Rocket Lake&apos;s multi-core performance remains to be seen since the new chips will max out at eight cores, a big regression compared to <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-comet-lake-s-cores-53-ghz-high-power-better-pricing">Comet Lake</a> that pushed the maximum configuration to 10 cores.</p><p>Above all, Rocket Lake will, at last, bring PCIe 4.0 support to an Intel mainstream platform. Intel is last to the party since PCIe 4.0 support was already present in AMD&apos;s previous-gen <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-third-gen-ryzen-7nm-launch-intel-cpu,39449.html">Ryzen 3000</a> (codename Matisse) processors that debuted one year ago.</p><h2 id="intel-11th-generation-rocket-lake-specifications">Intel 11th Generation Rocket Lake Specifications</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th class="firstcol " >Processor</th><th  >Cores / Threads</th><th  >L3 Cache (MB)</th><th  >Graphics (EUs)</th><th  >TDP (W)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i9-11900K</td><td  >8 / 16</td><td  >16</td><td  >32</td><td  >125</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i9-11900</td><td  >8 / 16</td><td  >16</td><td  >32</td><td  >65</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i9-11900T</td><td  >8 / 16</td><td  >16</td><td  >32</td><td  >35</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i7-11700K</td><td  >8 / 16</td><td  >16</td><td  >32</td><td  >125</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i7-11700</td><td  >8 / 16</td><td  >16</td><td  >32</td><td  >65</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i7-11700T</td><td  >8 / 16</td><td  >16</td><td  >32</td><td  >35</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i5-11600K</td><td  >6 / 12</td><td  >12</td><td  >32</td><td  >125</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i5-11600</td><td  >6 / 12</td><td  >12</td><td  >32</td><td  >65</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i5-11600T</td><td  >6 / 12</td><td  >12</td><td  >32</td><td  >35</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i5-11500</td><td  >6 / 12</td><td  >12</td><td  >32</td><td  >65</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i5-11500T</td><td  >6 / 12</td><td  >12</td><td  >32</td><td  >35</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i5-11400</td><td  >6 / 12</td><td  >12</td><td  >24</td><td  >65</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i5-11400T</td><td  >6 / 12</td><td  >12</td><td  >24</td><td  >35</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>According to the Chinese publication, the Rocket Lake Core i9 and Core i7 SKUs will use the same recipe: eight cores, 16 threads, and 16MB of L3 cache. Aside from TDP (thermal design power), operating clocks will be the biggest differentiator between the processors. Therefore, you can purchase an unlocked Core i7, and if you&apos;re lucky, overclock it to the same specifications as the more expensive Core i9 model. On the other hand, the Core i5 parts will retain the six-core, 12-thread configuration with 12MB of L3 cache. </p><p>Graphics-wise, the Rocket Lake processors wield Intel&apos;s Xe solution, but the number of Execution Units (EUs) will vary according to the processor. If the news outlet&apos;s information is accurate, the Core i9, Core i7, and the majority of the Core i5 lot will arrive with 32 EUs: The Core i5-11400 and Core Core i5-11400T are the only models limited to 24 EUs.</p><p>Thus far, there is no evidence that Intel will release graphics-less F-series models.</p><h2 id="intel-11th-generation-comet-lake-refresh-specifications">Intel 11th Generation Comet Lake Refresh Specifications</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th class="firstcol " >Processor</th><th  >Cores / Threads</th><th  >L3 Cache (MB)</th><th  >Graphics (EUs)</th><th  >TDP (W)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i3-11100</td><td  >4 / 8</td><td  >6</td><td  >24</td><td  >65</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i3-11100T</td><td  >4 / 8</td><td  >6</td><td  >24</td><td  >35</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i3-11300</td><td  >4 / 8</td><td  >8</td><td  >24</td><td  >65</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i3-11300T</td><td  >4 / 8</td><td  >8</td><td  >24</td><td  >35</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i3-11320</td><td  >4 / 8</td><td  >8</td><td  >24</td><td  >65</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>According to the publication, Intel might not release any Rocket Lake Core i3, Pentium, or Celeron models. The publication claims that the chipmaker will simply rewarm the existing Comet Lake silicon. As a result, the Comet Lake Refresh chips will retain the same core and thread specifications, albeit the higher operating clocks. For the Core i3 models, we can expect improvements that span from 200 MHz to 300 MHz, while the entry-level Pentium and Celeron parts will only get a limited treatment spanning between 100 MHz to 200 MHz.</p><p>There are mentions of two different graphics solutions for Comet Lake Refresh. The UHD Graphics 630 engine will offer 24 EUs, while the UHD Graphics 610 will be restricted to 12 EUs.</p><p>Whether it be Rocket Lake or Comet Lake Refresh, the processors will work fine on current LGA1200 motherboards with the Intel 400-series chipset. In the case of Rocket Lake, some motherboards already come equipped with all the necessary circuitry for PCIe 4.0, so there&apos;s no urgency to upgrade. Nevertheless, Intel will likely introduce the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-launching-500-series-boards">500-series motherboards</a> that are purpose-built for Rocket Lake. Regardless, it doesn&apos;t seem like a good idea to invest in a dying platform with Rocket Lake being an interim product before <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-rocket-lake-alder-lake-cpus-photos-leaked">Alder Lake</a>, which demands the new <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-document-confirms-new-lga1700-socket-for-alder-lake-processors">LGA1700 socket</a>.                  </p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ AMD Ryzen 9 5900HX Hits 4.7 GHz And Outpaces Core i7-10700K ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-ryzen-9-5900hx-cezanne-cpu-outpaces-intel-core-i7-10700k-comet-lake</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ New Ryzen 9 5900HX benchmark shows off more of the chip's processing power. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Sat, 19 Dec 2020 15:22:56 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 08:41:40 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[CPUs]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Zhiye Liu ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HhmwL5w9ggUtLCPfqGjTi4.jpg ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Zhiye’s love for PC hardware began when he accidentally set his Pentium P54CS PC on fire, short-circuiting his entire home. From that day on, he has constantly pursued greater hardware knowledge, which ultimately led him from being a power user to a writer at Tom’s Hardware. When Zhiye’s not covering the latest news on CPUs or GPUs, you can find him overclocking RAM to the latest trance hits.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                <p>A fresh benchmark (via <a href="https://twitter.com/TUM_APISAK/status/1340250247734259717" target="_blank">Tum_Apisak</a>) of AMD&apos;s <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-ryzen-9-5900hx-cpu">Ryzen 9 5900HX</a> (Cezanne) mobile APU has turned up on <a href="https://browser.geekbench.com/v5/cpu/5414107" target="_blank">Geekbench 5</a>. The rumored Zen 3 part appears even to give Intel&apos;s desktop processors a run for their money.</p><p>If you haven&apos;t been following the Cezanne rumor mill, the Ryzen 9 5900HX is likely the new flagship for AMD&apos;s next-generation APUs for mobile devices. Although we haven&apos;t completely uncovered the mystery behind the "HX"  designation, the consensus is that we&apos;re dealing with a SKU that probably allows for overclocking or comes with a more generous thermal limit.</p><p>At eight cores and 16 threads, the Ryzen 9 5900HX shares the same configuration as the Ryzen 9 4900H, the current flagship. However, the Ryzen 9 5900X is expected to wield AMD&apos;s latest Zen 3 cores, which have proven to possess a <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/amd-ryzen-9-5950x-5900x-zen-3-review">tremendous uplift in instructions per cycle (IPC)</a>. Additionally, the Ryzen 9 5900X also comes with 16MB of L3 cache, twice as much as the Ryzen 9 4900H.</p><p>The previous <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-ryzen-9-5900hx-cpu">Ryzen 9 5900X</a> sample arrived with a 3.3 GHz base clock and a 4.6 GHz boost clock. Today&apos;s chip has the same base clock but a slightly improved boost clock at 4.71 GHz, according to Geekbench 5. This obviously blows the previous result out of the water.</p><h2 id="amd-ryzen-9-5900hx-benchmarks">AMD Ryzen 9 5900HX Benchmarks</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th class="firstcol " >Processor</th><th  >Single-Core Score</th><th  >Multi-Core Score</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 9 5900HX</td><td  >1,524</td><td  >9,015</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i9-10900K*</td><td  >1,405</td><td  >10,986</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i9-10980HK</td><td  >1,374</td><td  >8,444</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i7-10700K</td><td  >1,350</td><td  >8,982</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 9 4900H</td><td  >1,232</td><td  >8,820</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><em>*Geekbench 5 average scores.</em></p><p>Before going down the rabbit hole, it&apos;s important to highlight a few points. The Ryzen 9 5900X score is only a single submission so take the results with a pinch of salt. Unfortunately, the Ryzen 9 4900H and Core i9-10980HK aren&apos;t in Geekbench 5&apos;s database of average scores. Therefore, we randomly picked one of the higher results. </p><p>The <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i9-10900k-cpu-review">Core i9-10900K</a> and <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i7-10700k-cpu-review">Core i7-10700K</a> scores, on the other hand, reflect the average performance of the respective processors from user submissions on Geekbench 5.</p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:3156px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.24%;"><img id="" name="Untitled-1.jpg" alt="AMD Ryzen 9 5900HX" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eoQBbkEAhzhSAYAqJivvsG.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="3156" height="1775" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eoQBbkEAhzhSAYAqJivvsG.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="caption-text">AMD Ryzen 9 5900HX </span><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Primate Labs Inc.)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Starting with the most obvious comparison, the Ryzen 9 5900HX delivers up to 23.7% higher single-core performance than the Ryzen 9 4900H. The multi-core performance, on the other hand, didn&apos;t impress as much since the Ryzen 9 5900HX was only 2.2% faster.</p><p>The Ryzen 9 5900HX had a very strong showing against the Core i9-10980HK as well, which is Intel&apos;s fastest <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-10th-gen-comet-lake-h-eight-cores-at-53-ghz">Comet Lake-H</a> chip. The results showed the Ryzen 9 5900HX rising above the Core i9-10980HK by 10.9% in single-core performance and 6.8% in multi-core performance.</p><p>On a different note, AMD&apos;s Zen 3-powered mobile chip puts up a good fight with a couple of <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-comet-lake-s-cores-53-ghz-high-power-better-pricing">Comet Lake-S</a> processors too. If the results are accurate, the Ryzen 9 5900X delivered up to 12.9% higher single-core performance than the Core i7-10700K and matched the octa-core part in multi-core performance. In fact, the Ryzen 9 5900H surpassed the Core i9-10900K in single-core performance by up to 8.5%. This is pretty outstanding, considering that the Core i7-10700K and Core i9-10900K are desktop processors rated for 125W each.</p><p>Recent rumors claim that the Ryzen 5000 family may debut early next year. AMD&apos;s President and CEO, Dr. Lisa Su, is scheduled to deliver the virtual CES 2021 keynote on January 12, 2021, and we wouldn&apos;t be surprised if Su drops the bomb at the same venue.          </p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Avengers, Disassemble: Intel Discontinues Avengers Edition CPUs ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-discontinues-avengers-cpus</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Intel has officially discontinued the Avengers Edition 10th Gen Comet Lake-S processors from its lineup after just five months. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Fri, 18 Dec 2020 18:15:51 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 08:43:33 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[CPUs]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ editors@tomshardware.com (Aaron Klotz) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Aaron Klotz ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aAk2saHqkgFuTCanz8LnmD.jpg ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Aaron began building computers back when he was 8 years old in the mid-2000s, and it’s been a hobby of his ever since then. With a focus on computer hardware, he became an avid member of the Tom’s Hardware forums several years later, helping people solve issues with their PCs. He is now a freelance writer for Tom’s Hardware, writing about computer hardware news and more. When not busy playing or writing about computer hardware, he spends his free time playing video games like Star Citizen or Apex Legends.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:description><![CDATA[Intel Avengers CPUs]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Intel Avengers CPUs]]></media:text>
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                                <p>Intel has <a href="https://www.hardwaretimes.com/intel-announces-discontinuation-of-10th-gen-lineup-incl-the-10900k-10700k-and-the-10600k/amp/?__twitter_impression=true&s=09">officially discontinued</a> the Avengers Edition 10th Gen Comet Lake-S processors from its lineup after just five months. That includes the Core i5-10600KA, i7-10700KA and i9-10850KA. </p><p>Intel didn&apos;t say why it discontinued the chips. But considering that as of three weeks ago Square Enix&apos;s <em>Marvel&apos;s Avengers</em> game <a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/paultassi/2020/11/25/marvels-avengers-has-not-recouped-its-development-costs-according-to-square-enix/?sh=4bc6211d671b">hadn&apos;t made any money</a>, it&apos;s not surprising that Intel&apos;s Avengers CPUs failed to take off. </p><p>Earlier this year Intel partnered with Square Enix to make new Avengers-branded processors based on the<em> Marvel Avengers</em> video game. While it sounds good on paper, in reality, these chips didn&apos;t have any superpowers to help them defeat the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html">best CPUs</a>. Intel gave the Avengers CPUs nothing in terms of extra performance, lower prices or anything bundled -- these Avengers Edition processors <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/Intel-avengers-chips-dont-include-game">didn&apos;t even come with the Square Enix <em>Avengers </em>game</a>. All customers got was a fancily branded Intel processor. You had to be a die-hard Marvel fan to really want these chips over the standard models.</p><p>The amount of Newegg comments for Intel&apos;s Avenger Core i5, i7 and i9 chips are significantly lower than that of the standard K models, suggesting that on this platform Intel wasn&apos;t selling as many Avengers CPUs as the vanilla versions</p><p>Additionally, Square Enix&apos;s <em>Avengers </em>game <a href="https://www.animationxpress.com/games/marvels-avengers-sales-are-not-at-par-with-square-enixs-expectations/#:~:text=Marvel%27s%20Avengers%20sold%2060%25%20of,on%20its%20production%2Fmarketing%20costs.&text=According%20to%20Kotaku%20Matsuda%20shared,have%20been%20in%20the%20black.">barely sold 60% of its total predicted volume</a>. To this day, Square Enix is still trying to recover development costs.</p><p>Fortunately -- if you are one of the few people that wants an Intel Avengers-branded processor, <a href="https://www.newegg.com/p/pl?d=intel+avengers&N=100007671&isdeptsrh=1">Newegg.com</a> still has a bunch in stock, so grab one while supplies last.</p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Shuttle's XPC Barebone DH470 is a 1.3-Liter PC with 10-Core LGA1200 CPU ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/shuttle-dh470</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Shuttle's latest XPC DH470 can support Comet Lake CPUs, but not discrete graphics. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2020 21:44:55 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 10:09:30 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Desktops]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ ashilov@gmail.com (Anton Shilov) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Anton Shilov ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uMZ5kNphxA2Ut6whdLaSQV.png ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Anton Shilov has been in the PC industry since 1990s playing games, building PCs, and writing stories about pretty much everything that relates to PCs, Macs, smartphones, tablets, and even fab equipment. Over his career, he has worked at a variety of high-ranking websites, including AnandTech, EE Times, TechRadar, X-bit labs, and now Tom&#039;s Hardware. When Anton is not reading or writing about something high-tech, he is probably watching a good movie, playing a video game, or spending time with his family.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                <p>Shuttle has <a href="http://www.shuttle.eu/news/view/13-litre-mini-pc-for-intel-processors-of-the-10th-generation-supports-three-uhd-displays/8a476eb50b/29/">announced</a> its new ultra-compact form-factor (UCFF) barebones system that is barely larger than a typical 5.25-inch optical disc drive. The XPC Barebone DH470 system is designed for a variety of workloads, but not for demanding gaming or digital content creation.  </p><p>As the name suggests, the <a href="http://www.shuttle.eu/products/slim/dh470/">Shuttle XPC Barebone DH470</a> is based on Intel&apos;s H470 chipset and therefore supports all existing 10th Generation Core Comet Lake-S processors with up to 10 cores and up to 65W TDP. It also promises to support upcoming 11th Generation Core Rocket Lake-S CPUs with the same thermal envelope. The CPU is cooled down using a rather large cooling system featuring heat pipes and two fans. The system can be equipped with up to 64GB of DDR4-2933 memory, an M.2 2280 SSD (with a PCIe x4 or SATA interface), and a 2.5-inch HDD or SSD.</p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:2657px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:61.42%;"><img id="" name="shuttle-xpc-dh470-1.jpg" alt="Shuttle" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QFWLBfiZJ2Lucd35uUPjyN.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="2657" height="1632" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QFWLBfiZJ2Lucd35uUPjyN.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Shuttle)</span></figcaption></figure><p>It has up to four display outputs (two DisplayPort 1.2, HDMI 2.0a, optional D-Sub), two GbE ports (controlled by the Intel i210 chip), one USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-C connector, seven USB 3.2 Type-A ports (four Gen 2, three Gen 1) ports, two COM headers (RS232/422/485), an SD card reader, and audio in/out connectors. As for wireless, the XPC Barebone DH470 has an M.2-2230 slot for a Wi-Fi and Bluetooth adapter, it also can be equipped with a 4G modem.</p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:3761px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:44.06%;"><img id="" name="shuttle-xpc-dh470-0.jpg" alt="Shuttle" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HTQqHXuLwsjENbArE43yiP.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="3761" height="1657" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HTQqHXuLwsjENbArE43yiP.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Shuttle)</span></figcaption></figure><p>The XPC DH470 can be used for a wide variety of applications, but not those that demand a high-performance GPU as the system does not have a decent graphics processor inside and does not feature a Thunderbolt 3 port to connect an external graphics card using an eGFX chassis. </p><p>The Shuttle XPC Barebone DH470 is available now directly from the company for €260 excluding VAT. It is likely that shortly the systems based on these barebones will be available from various value added resellers (VARs) already equipped with a CPU, memory, storage, and other required components.  </p><p>In addition to its flagship XPC Barebone DH470, Shuttle also lists considerably cheaper DH410 and DH410S barebones that are based on an entry-level chipset and are not as feature-rich as the high-end model.</p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1304px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:129.68%;"><img id="" name="shuttle-xpc-dh470-hero.jpg" alt="Shuttle" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VTy8KA6azuehPzbNXyz9EN.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1304" height="1691" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VTy8KA6azuehPzbNXyz9EN.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Shuttle)</span></figcaption></figure><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/LqlBSXUN.html" id="LqlBSXUN" title="Buy the Right Desktop PC" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Intel Sneaks Out Core i5-10500H To Battle AMD's Ryzen 5 4600H ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-core-i5-10500h-comet-lake-cpu-shipping-laptops</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Intel expands its Comet Lake H-series of mobile processors with the new Core i5-10500H. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Fri, 04 Dec 2020 17:20:57 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 08:43:39 +0000</updated>
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                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Zhiye Liu ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HhmwL5w9ggUtLCPfqGjTi4.jpg ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Zhiye’s love for PC hardware began when he accidentally set his Pentium P54CS PC on fire, short-circuiting his entire home. From that day on, he has constantly pursued greater hardware knowledge, which ultimately led him from being a power user to a writer at Tom’s Hardware. When Zhiye’s not covering the latest news on CPUs or GPUs, you can find him overclocking RAM to the latest trance hits.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[Intel 10th Generation Comet Lake-H Processor]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Intel 10th Generation Comet Lake-H Processor]]></media:text>
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                                <figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:2500px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.32%;"><img id="" name="Intel-10th-Gen-H-Series-1.jpg" alt="Intel 10th Generation Comet Lake-H Processor" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CMSMfNV3FhggW2sL7KxFwi.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="2500" height="1408" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="caption-text">Intel 10th Generation Comet Lake-H Processor </span><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Intel)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Intel&apos;s Comet Lake-H family may be receiving a new member very soon if <a href="http://www.ithome.com/0/523/060.htm" target="_blank">IThome&apos;s report</a> is on point. The unannounced Core i5-10500H hexa-core processor has reportedly started shipping in laptops, with the new Mechrevo Z3 Air being one of the rumored devices to feature the Core i5-10500H.</p><p>The Core i5-10500H is a peculiar chip, to say the least. The processor is expected to arrive with six cores and 12 threads, a configuration reserved for Intel&apos;s higher-end Core i7 parts. According to IThome, the Core i5-10500H has a single-core boost clock speed up to 4.5 GHz. Therefore, in theory, the Core i5-10500H would be equivalent to last generation&apos;s Core i7-9750H (Coffee Lake-H) part, except with the promise of higher performance.</p><p>Provided that its setup is accurate, the Core i5-10500H was probably created to fight AMD&apos;s Ryzen 5 4600H (Renoir), which also checks in with six cores and 12 threads. The Zen 2 part runs with a 3 GHz base clock and a 4 GHz boost clock.</p><h2 id="intel-core-i5-10500h-specifications">Intel Core i5-10500H Specifications</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th class="firstcol " >Processor</th><th  >Cores / Threads</th><th  >Base / Boost Clocks (GHz)</th><th  >L3 Cache (MB)</th><th  >TDP (W)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i7-10750H</td><td  >6 / 12</td><td  >2.6 / 5.0</td><td  >12</td><td  >45</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i5-10500H*</td><td  >6 / 12</td><td  >? / 4.5</td><td  >12</td><td  >45</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i7-9750H</td><td  >6 / 12</td><td  >2.6 / 4.5</td><td  >12</td><td  >45</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 5 4600H</td><td  >6 / 12</td><td  >3.0 / 4.0</td><td  >8</td><td  >45</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><em>*Specifications are unconfirmed.</em></p><p>Mechrevo&apos;s Z3 Air isn&apos;t a new device, as the company has already launched a more powerful variant with the Core i7-10750H. Curiously, the Core i7-10750H is also a six-core, 12-thread chip like the Core i5-10500H, albeit with higher clock speeds. The introduction of the latter would allow laptop vendors to offer more budget-friendly devices.</p><p>Being a thin and light gaming laptop, the Z3 Air has a thickness of 20.5mm and weighs around 1.96kg. Mechrevo manufactures the laptop with aluminum and the 15.6-inch panel displays an FHD (1920 x 1080) resolution. Besides the Core i5-10500H, the Z3 Air is outfitted with 16GB of DDR4-2933 memory, a 512GB SSD and an Nvidia GeForce GTX 1650 Ti.</p><p>The Z3 Air will go on sale on December 12 for 5,299 yuan (~$811.29). It wouldn&apos;t surprise us one bit if other major laptop brands, such as HP, Dell, or Lenovo, begin to offer the Core i5-10500H as an option.</p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Resizable BAR Tested On Intel Z490 Platform: Gains Up To 20 Percent ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/resizable-bar-intel-z490-motherboard-benchmarks</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Japanese news outlet ASCII tests the new Resizable BAR feature on Intel's Z490 platform. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Fri, 04 Dec 2020 02:09:06 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 08:41:15 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[CPUs]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Zhiye Liu ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HhmwL5w9ggUtLCPfqGjTi4.jpg ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Zhiye’s love for PC hardware began when he accidentally set his Pentium P54CS PC on fire, short-circuiting his entire home. From that day on, he has constantly pursued greater hardware knowledge, which ultimately led him from being a power user to a writer at Tom’s Hardware. When Zhiye’s not covering the latest news on CPUs or GPUs, you can find him overclocking RAM to the latest trance hits.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[Radeon RX 6800 XT]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Radeon RX 6800 XT]]></media:text>
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                                <figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:5120px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.25%;"><img id="" name="545463_AresHigh_6800XT_01_0018_5K.png" alt="Radeon RX 6800 XT" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/84zQbqVYwSHCiAkuzKZFP8.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="5120" height="2880" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="caption-text">Radeon RX 6800 XT </span><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: AMD)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Asus enabled the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/asus-firmware-resizable-bar-support-intel-z490-motherboards">Resizable BAR feature on its Z490</a> motherboards not so long ago, and Japanese media outlet <a href="https://ascii.jp/elem/000/004/036/4036051/" target="_blank">ASCII</a> has already published some encouraging results that will make any Intel owner smile.</p><p>Resizable BAR (Base Address Register), which can boost throughput between a CPU and a GPU to improve performance, isn&apos;t some type of alien technology from another universe. In fact, the feature has been part of the PCIe specification since Revision 2.0. Still, it has gone under everyone&apos;s radar until AMD brought it up in the mold of the chipmaker&apos;s <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amds-rx-6000-gpus-to-boost-perf-with-ryzen-5000-cpus-via-smart-memory-access">Smart Access Memory</a> (SAM), with the caveat that it would only work if you paired a Radeon 6000 series GPU with a Ryzen 5000 CPU and X570 motherboard. The Red Team certainly spearheaded the adoption of Resizable BAR, and now <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-allows-SAM-on-nvidia-gpus">Intel and Nvidia are working</a> to bring the technology to their corresponding products.</p><p>ASCII&apos;s testbed included a <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i9-10900k-cpu-review">Core i9-10900K</a> (Comet Lake-S) processor, <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/features/z490-flagship-motherbaord-roundup/3">Asus ROG Maximus XII Extreme</a> on the latest 1002 firmware, and a <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/the-amd-radeon-rx-6800-xt-and-rx-6800-review">Radeon RX 6800 XT</a> (Big Navi) graphics card. Enabling the Resizable BAR feature was easy and only required enabling the "Above 4G Decoding" and "Re-Size BAR Support" options in the motherboard&apos;s BIOS. ASCII performed its tests across four modern titles: <em>Assassin&apos;s Creed Valhalla</em>, <em>Forza Horizon 4</em>, <em>Red Dead Redemption 2, </em>and <em>Tom Clancy&apos;s Rainbow Six Siege</em>. The publication used the highest image quality for each game at a 1920 x 1080 resolution.</p><h2 id="resizable-bar-on-intel-z490-benchmarks">Resizable Bar On Intel Z490 Benchmarks</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5fzq5ecHAa7x6C2JPLx6YD.jpg" alt="Resizable BAR On Intel Z490" /><figcaption>Resizable BAR On Intel Z490<small role="credit">ASCII</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GWqht7bgbsWHbtU3dC3zJC.jpg" alt="Resizable BAR On Intel Z490" /><figcaption>Resizable BAR On Intel Z490<small role="credit">ASCII</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2v5Teu6atyx3xC6ZcX754D.jpg" alt="Resizable BAR On Intel Z490" /><figcaption>Resizable BAR On Intel Z490<small role="credit">ASCII</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zH5CctqfjSAc5davooaPXE.jpg" alt="Resizable BAR On Intel Z490" /><figcaption>Resizable BAR On Intel Z490<small role="credit">ASCII</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Vsu5XQrDxa4Cit3CKzTE2F.jpg" alt="Resizable BAR On Intel Z490" /><figcaption>Resizable BAR On Intel Z490<small role="credit">ASCII</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>On <em>Assassin&apos;s Creed Valhalla</em>,<em> </em>Resizable BAR improved the minimum and average frame rates by 12.8% and 14.2%, respectively. In <em>Forza Horizon 4</em>, we&apos;re looking at 20.3% higher minimum and 19.4% average frame rates at 1920 x 1080, and 17% better minimum and 15.9% average frame rates at 2560 x 1440.</p><p>As for <em>Red Dead Redemption 2</em>,<em> </em>activating Resizable Bar netted improved minimum and average frame rates up to 181.6% and 7.8%, respectively. The explanation behind the massive improvement in minimum frame rates is that the game&apos;s benchmark tends to suffer from dips during the run. However, Resizable Bar seems to resolve that issue, which explains the improved values.</p><p>The overall takeaway from ASCII&apos;s testing is that Resizable BAR has a significant impact on gaming performance in titles that support the feature. As noted, not every game engine benefits from Resizable BAR. For example, Resizable BAR has a negligible effect on average frame rates in <em>Tom Clancy&apos;s Rainbow Six Siege, </em>although it did improve minimum frame rates by 11.8%.</p><p>In the midst of all the impressive numbers, we have to bear in mind that the 1002 firmware from Asus is currently in the beta stage, and the performance uplift with Resizable BAR enabled is evidently visible. It&apos;ll be very interesting to see whether the final firmware improves performance even further.</p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/SzkW6ASo.html" id="SzkW6ASo" title="Buy the Right Graphics Card" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Rocket Lake Core i9-11900K Is A Strong Rival For Ryzen 7 5800X ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-11th-generation-rocket-lake-cpu-amd-ryzen-7-5800x-zen-3-cpu-benchmarks</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Octa-core Rocket Lake processor battles it out with AMD's Ryzen 7 5800X in Geekbench 5. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2020 19:15:06 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 12:53:02 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[CPUs]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Zhiye Liu ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HhmwL5w9ggUtLCPfqGjTi4.jpg ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Zhiye’s love for PC hardware began when he accidentally set his Pentium P54CS PC on fire, short-circuiting his entire home. From that day on, he has constantly pursued greater hardware knowledge, which ultimately led him from being a power user to a writer at Tom’s Hardware. When Zhiye’s not covering the latest news on CPUs or GPUs, you can find him overclocking RAM to the latest trance hits.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                <p><strong>Update 12/03/2020 6:00 pm PT: </strong>Hardware detective <a href="https://twitter.com/TUM_APISAK/status/1334669804330860544" target="_blank">Tum_Apisak</a> just unearthed two Ashes of the Singularity (AoTS) entries for the Intel Core i9-11900K. The processor purportedly sports a 3.5 GHz base clock, which could be the mysterious octa-core chip that appeared earlier today.</p><p><strong>Original Story:</strong></p><p>A new octa-core <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-rocket-lake-release-date-specifications-performance-all-we-know">Rocket Lake</a> processor has graced Geekbench 5&apos;s benchmarking grounds. The submission (via <a href="https://twitter.com/TUM_APISAK/status/1334391551473041408" target="_blank">Tum_Apisak</a>) looks promising as the unidentified chip appears to be a serious opponent for the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-zen-3-ryzen-5000-announcement-19-percent-ipc-1080p-gaming-lead">Ryzen 7 5800X</a> (codenamed Vermeer)</p><p>Unlike <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-comet-lake-s-cores-53-ghz-high-power-better-pricing">Comet Lake</a>, Rocket Lake will go back to Intel&apos;s past practices of maxing out at eight cores. Therefore, the chip from the <a href="https://browser.geekbench.com/v5/cpu/5125074" target="_blank">Geekbench 5 submission</a> is more than likely to be an 11th Generation Core i9, although it remains to be seen whether it&apos;s the unlocked "K" model or one of those locked non-K or T-series parts. In either case, the Rocket Lake processor comes armed with Cypress Cove cores, and Intel has gone as far as promising a <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-rocket-lake-double-digit-ipc-gains-cypress-cove-architecture">two-digit instruction per cycle</a> (IPC) uplift.</p><p>Although the multi-core performance wasn&apos;t up to par, a <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-rocket-lake-vs-core-i9-10900k-benchmarks">previous octa-core Rocket Lake processor</a> bested the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i9-10900k-cpu-review">Core i9-10900K</a> by up to 18% in single-core performance. It would appear that the Cypress Cove microarchitecture could be a major gamechanger, just like AMD&apos;s Zen 3 microarchitecture. We&apos;ve already <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/amd-ryzen-9-5950x-5900x-zen-3-review">confirmed AMD&apos;s IPC claims</a>, while Intel&apos;s numbers still need to be verified.</p><h2 id="intel-11th-generation-rocket-lake-benchmarks">Intel 11th Generation Rocket Lake Benchmarks</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th class="firstcol " >Processor</th><th  >Single-Core</th><th  >Multi-Core</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ryzen 7 5800X</td><td  >1,661</td><td  >10,367</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Rocket Lake (8 Cores)</td><td  >1,645</td><td  >9,783</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i9-10900K</td><td  >1,407</td><td  >11,014</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Core i7-10700K</td><td  >1,351</td><td  >8,991</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The Rocket Lake processor reportedly features eight cores, 16 threads, and 16MB of L3 cache, identical to the previous <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i9-9900k-9th-gen-cpu,5847.html">Core i9-9900K</a>. This has been the maximum configuration pre-Comet Lake days. According to Geekbench 5, the Rocket Lake chip finished the benchmark run with a 3.41 GHz base clock and 4.98 GHz boost clock. These could be early specifications for an engineering sample, so treat the values with caution.</p><p>In addition to the core difference, the Core i9-10900K has an 8.5% faster base clock than the Rocket Lake processor. Assuming that the Rocket Lake&apos;s maximum boost clock is 4.98 GHz, the Core i9-10900K&apos;s boost clock is around 6.4% faster. If we pitch the Rocket Lake processor against the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i7-10700k-cpu-review">Core i7-10700K</a>, the latter flaunts an 11.4% and 2.4% better base and boost clock speeds, respectively.</p><p>At least for the moment, Rocket Lake doesn&apos;t seem to have high clock speeds as the boost in performance will come from the new Cypress Cove cores.</p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:3336px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.26%;"><img id="" name="Untitled-1.jpg" alt="Intel 11th Generation Rocket Lake Processor" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MhcMf5UFUzUTS3GkrkJeqa.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="3336" height="1877" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MhcMf5UFUzUTS3GkrkJeqa.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Primate Labs Inc.)</span></figcaption></figure><p>The Rocket Lake processor&apos;s single-core score was up to 16.9% higher than the average single-core for the Core i9-10900K. The difference between the Rocket Lake chip and the Ryzen 7 5800X was less than 1%, suggesting that both processors&apos; single-core performance might be in the same alley if benchmarked under the same system with equal specifications.</p><p>As per Geekbench 5&apos;s data, the Core i9-10900K&apos;s average multi-core score was around 12.6% higher than the Rocket Lake. Nonetheless, the margins are less if we compare the octa-core Rocket Lake against other rivals with a similar eight-core, 16-thread configuration, like the Ryzen 7 5800X and Core i7-10700K. The Rocket Lake lost to the Ryzen 7 5800X as the Zen 3&apos;s average multi-core score was 6% better. However, Rocket Lake did outperform the Core i7-10700K by up to 8.8%.</p><p>Barring any misfortunes, Intel aims to unleash Rocket Lake in the first quarter of next year. If the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-rocket-lake-s-cpus-and-500-series-motherboards-allegedly-arrive-in-late-march-2021">whispers are accurate</a>, we could be looking at a potential late March launch, which, of course,  will likely be accompanied by a new legion of Intel 500-series motherboards.</p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Intel's Core i9-10900F Now $365, An All-Time Low ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-core_i9_10900F-365-all-time-low</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ The ten-core 20-thread Intel Core i9-10900F is selling at an all-time low of $364.99. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Sat, 28 Nov 2020 13:19:07 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 12:45:13 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[CPUs]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ palcorn@outlook.com (Paul Alcorn) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Paul Alcorn ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RZRmFeQfPy3etHjBQitbGW.jpeg ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;As a teenager, Paul scraped up enough money to buy a 486-powered PC with a turbo button (yes, a turbo button). Back when floppies were still popular he was already chasing after the fastest spinners for his personal computer, which led him down the long and winding storage road, covering enterprise storage. His current focus is on consumer processors, though he still keeps a close eye on the latest storage news. In his spare time, you’ll find Paul hanging out with his kids or indulging his love of the Kansas City Chiefs and Royals.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:description><![CDATA[Intel Core i9-10900F]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Intel Core i9-10900F]]></media:text>
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                                <p>There&apos;s a massive shortage of the latest CPUs and GPUs gripping the market right now, making it hard to find the savings or even stock on the latest AMD CPUs. But there are still some great deals to be had for Cyber Monday – like this <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel-i9-10900F-Desktop-Processor-Graphics/dp/B086MHTK5C">Core i9-10900F that&apos;s currently retailing for $364.99</a> at Amazon, its lowest price ever. That&apos;s $58 off the regular price, and it comes with free shipping for Prime members. It also comes with an bundled Intel cooler so you don&apos;t need to spend extra on after-market cooling if you don&apos;t want to.</p><p>The Core I9-10900F isn&apos;t overclockable like its $530 Core i9-10900K sibling, and it also doesn&apos;t have integrated graphics. However, it does represent a good value if you don&apos;t need either of those features. Even though the 10900F isn&apos;t overclockable, if you&apos;re crafty, you could use an application like Throttlestop or jump in your BIOS and adjust the power limits manually. That will unlock more performance in typical desktop PC productivity applications. </p><div class="product"><a data-dimension112="564fd768-7a7d-4029-af8a-ce53676f1ce1" data-action="Deal Block" data-label="Intel Core i9-10900F: was $423, now $364 at Amazon" data-dimension48="Intel Core i9-10900F: was $423, now $364 at Amazon" href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel-i9-10900F-Desktop-Processor-Graphics/dp/B086MHTK5C" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><figure class="van-image-figure "  ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:700px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:100.00%;"><img id="sSGWKtpitwHEHXQzcPEXNg" name="Intel i9 10900F ecomm.jpg" caption="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sSGWKtpitwHEHXQzcPEXNg.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="700" height="700" attribution="" endorsement="" credit="" class=""></p></div></div></figure></a><p><strong>Intel Core i9-10900F: </strong><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel-i9-10900F-Desktop-Processor-Graphics/dp/B086MHTK5C" data-dimension112="564fd768-7a7d-4029-af8a-ce53676f1ce1" data-action="Deal Block" data-label="Intel Core i9-10900F: was $423, now $364 at Amazon" data-dimension48="Intel Core i9-10900F: was $423, now $364 at Amazon"><strong>was $423, now $364 at Amazon</strong></a><strong><br></strong>The ten-core 20-thread Intel Core i9-10900F is selling at an all-time low of $364.99.<a class="view-deal button" href="https://www.amazon.com/Intel-i9-10900F-Desktop-Processor-Graphics/dp/B086MHTK5C" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-dimension112="564fd768-7a7d-4029-af8a-ce53676f1ce1" data-action="Deal Block" data-label="Intel Core i9-10900F: was $423, now $364 at Amazon" data-dimension48="Intel Core i9-10900F: was $423, now $364 at Amazon">View Deal</a></p></div><p>The 14nm Comet Lake chip comes armed with 10 cores and 20 threads that operate within a 65W TDP envelope. That&apos;s much lower than Intel&apos;s flagship 10900K&apos;s 125W rating, so you&apos;ll sacrifice some of the base frequency in exchange for the ability to cram a 10-core Intel chip into smaller builds. As such, the 10900F has a 2.8-GHz base frequency, which is substantially lower than the 10900K&apos;s 3.7 GHz. </p><p>Thankfully, you don&apos;t give up too much on boost clocks, though: The 10900F boosts to 5.2 GHz, while the much-pricier $530 10900K peaks at 5.3 GHz. That relatively high boost frequency means the 10900F will offer nearly the same amount of performance as the 10900K in most games, which tend to still rely upon single-threaded performance. </p><p>This kind of chip makes a good pairing for small-form-factor builds, where packing in a lot of threaded heft can be a challenge due to cooling difficulties. Intel includes a stock cooler with the 10900F. But as always, we recommend going with a more capable unit if you&apos;re looking to extract the utmost performance. </p><p>For more savings, check our list of<a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/best-deals-on-tech"> </a><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/best-deals-on-tech">best Cyber Monday deals overall</a>,<a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/best-computer-monitor-deals"> </a><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/best-computer-monitor-deals">best Cyber Monday monitor deals</a>,<a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/best-deals-on-ssds"> </a><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/best-deals-on-ssds">best Cyber Monday SSD deals</a>,<a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/best-black-friday-cpu-deals-2020"> </a><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/best-cyber-monday-cpu-deals-2020">best Cyber Monday CPU deals</a>,<a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/best-graphics-card-deals"> </a><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/best-graphics-card-deals">best Cyber Monday graphics card deals</a>,<a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/best-black-friday-laptop-deals-2020"> </a><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/best-cyber-monday-laptop-deals-2020">best Cyber Monday laptop deals</a>,<a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/best-gaming-pc-deals-2020"> </a><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/best-gaming-pc-deals-2020">best Cyber Monday gaming PC deals</a> and<a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/best-raspberry-pi-deals-black-friday-2020"> </a><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/best-raspberry-pi-deals-black-friday-2020">best Cyber Monday Raspberry Pi deals</a>.</p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ EKWB's Thermoelectric CPU Waterblock Cools Intel 10th Gen CPUs Up To 300W ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/ekwb-cpu-waterblock-intel-10th-gen-comet-lake-cpu-300w</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ EKWB collaborated with Intel to produce the brand's new EK-QuantumX Delta TEC waterblock for Comet Lake-S CPUs. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2020 17:26:33 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 08:56:48 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Liquid Cooling]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Cooling]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Zhiye Liu ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                    <dc:source><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HhmwL5w9ggUtLCPfqGjTi4.jpg ]]></dc:source>
                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ &lt;p&gt;Zhiye’s love for PC hardware began when he accidentally set his Pentium P54CS PC on fire, short-circuiting his entire home. From that day on, he has constantly pursued greater hardware knowledge, which ultimately led him from being a power user to a writer at Tom’s Hardware. When Zhiye’s not covering the latest news on CPUs or GPUs, you can find him overclocking RAM to the latest trance hits.&lt;/p&gt; ]]></dc:description>
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                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[EK-QuantumX Delta TEC]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[EK-QuantumX Delta TEC]]></media:text>
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                                <figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:2500px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.24%;"><img id="" name="EK-QuantumX-Delta-TEC_Art-3.jpg" alt="EK-QuantumX Delta TEC" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AbZ9tbkabpwojNR9WGREUM.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="2500" height="1406" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AbZ9tbkabpwojNR9WGREUM.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="caption-text">EK-QuantumX Delta TEC </span><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: EKWB)</span></figcaption></figure><p>EKWB has joined forces with Intel to produce the new EK-QuantumX Delta TEC, a thermoelectric waterblock that&apos;s tailored towards the chipmaker&apos;s 10th Generation <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-comet-lake-s-cores-53-ghz-high-power-better-pricing">Comet Lake-S</a> processors.</p><p>The EK-QuantumX Delta TEC leverages EKWB&apos;s own EK Quantum cooling engine and Intel&apos;s Cryo Cooling Technology. It would appear that the latter is a complete sub-ambient cooling package that includes hardware, software and firmware. For now, that&apos;s all we know, but we&apos;re reached out to Intel for more information on its Cryo Cooling Technology.</p><p>The EK-QuantumX Delta TEC is essentially comprised of two pieces. You have the waterblock itself and then there&apos;s the TEC controller. The waterblock features an all-metal design and standard G1/4 threads. The CNC-machined electrolytic copper cold plates exhibits a large surface with 51 cooling fins to transfer the heat away from the processor.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YuPZUJpwrNmUkajQpziLPj.jpg" alt="EK-QuantumX Delta TEC" /><figcaption>EK-QuantumX Delta TEC<small role="credit">EKWB</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XsMwFVGJwgi89B8pnXBV5i.jpg" alt="EK-QuantumX Delta TEC" /><figcaption>EK-QuantumX Delta TEC<small role="credit">EKWB</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/f88LUuJvn49f2q5h7Qmeii.jpg" alt="EK-QuantumX Delta TEC" /><figcaption>EK-QuantumX Delta TEC<small role="credit">EKWB</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Condensation is one of the challenges of sub-ambient cooling. To prevent this phenomenon from happening, EKWB incorporated a compact insulation shroud that separates the cool surfaces from the other environmental factors inside the system. Intel&apos;s Cryo Cooling Technology constantly monitors and adapts to the temperatures to reduce the possibility of condensation from happening.</p><p>The EK-QuantumX Delta TEC draws power from a conventional 8-pin PCIe power connector. Thermoelectric cooling is notorious for its power inefficiency though. While the EK-QuantumX Delta TEC can cool up to 300W of heat, it does consume up to 200W to do its job. </p><p>Understandably, the EK-QuantumX Delta TEC is product of a collaboration with Intel so it&apos;s only compatible with the LGA1200 socket. Its cooling capacity is more than enough for Comet Lake-S. The <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i9-10900k-cpu-review">Core i9-10900K</a>, which is the most power hungry Comet Lake-S chip, has a <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-pl1-pl2-tau-10th-gen-comet-lake-processors">PL2 (Power Level 2) rating</a> of 250W. Therefore, the EK-QuantumX Delta TEC is likely gearing up for Intel&apos;s forthcoming <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-rocket-lake-release-date-specifications-performance-all-we-know">Rocket Lake</a> processors.</p><p>EKWB has already put the EK-QuantumX Delta TEC up for preorder at its <a href="https://www.ekwb.com/shop/ek-quantumx-delta-tec?s=09" target="_blank">online store</a> for $359.99. The watercooling specialist expects to start shipping out orders in early December.</p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/zYBgfFoA.html" id="zYBgfFoA" title="Buy the Right CPU" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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