Japanese used bookstores see 5x sales surge as books are being bought by the ton, one 50-ton order sent to the US for AI scanning and destruction — multitude of suspicious bulk buys thought to end up in foreign AI scan and shred facilities
Short-term boom could lead to a longer-term drought and removal of important works from circulation.
Bookstores in Japan are enjoying a boom in sales right now. However, this welcome spurt in business, where used books are bought in the 100s or even by the ton, is causing mixed feelings among owners of these businesses, reports NTV Japan (machine translation). It is suspected that many of the well-read hardbacks and paperbacks, often directed to “a logistics center in Okayama Prefecture,” will be scanned and then pulped by one of the foreign AI tech giants.
We’ve previously reported on AI companies scanning and then destroying millions of books in the U.S. and Europe. Now reports indicate that the AI vandals are running similar schemes in Japan.
According to NTV, there has been a large swell of orders being placed with bookstores that sell via online marketplaces. In interviews, some stores have reported selling 100s of books per day via these channels, or even days when sales have multiplied fivefold.
The Japanese news site notes there are records of a 50-ton consignment of Japanese books being shipped to the U.S. to be churned through Anthropic’s destructive scanning process. It has also heard that a used bookstore in Western Japan has received an email from a foreign company inquiring about an order of tens of thousands of books.
There are several other AI-is-vacuuming-up-my-culture tells in the new NTV story. The Japanese news site says that while the multiple accounts are responsible for the surge in bulk orders, they all request shipment to a logistics center in Okayama Prefecture. Unfortunately, the logistics center operator wouldn’t comment or answer questions from NTV.
The genre purchasing pattern of the bulk buyers also hints at an AI scan and shred operation. A Tokyo bookstore owner told NTV that it used to be novels and comics that sold the most. However, the increased orders have recently been in genres like philosophy, history, political history, medicine, law, and topics such as “life and culture in the Edo period.”
There are mixed feelings among the used bookstore owners who were interviewed. There’s something of a boom to be enjoyed now, with sales rocketing. Clearly, though, if used books are fully removed from circulation, there will be impacts on the prospects of businesses – like stock availability and pricing.
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There’s also the question of the removal of important cultural works from circulation if this trend continues. Another moral question concerns the use of copyrighted works for AI learning. This is still legal in Japan, unless it can be demonstrated that the scanning unfairly harms the interests of the copyright holder. With underhand bulk operations like these, it isn’t likely anyone will be asked for permission about their book being scanned.
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Mark Tyson is a news editor at Tom's Hardware. He enjoys covering the full breadth of PC tech; from business and semiconductor design to products approaching the edge of reason.
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ezst036 I never favor book destruction.Reply
However, being book stores the likelihood of old and rare one of a kind books being destroyed could probably be lower. What I mean is,
If book X by author Y is printed a million times and then 200,000 of those copies get destroyed by AI shredders, I mean this is not good. But there still is 800k of them left.
If rare book A by author B only has three copies left and two are destroyed by AI shredders, this is panic inducing.
A/B and X/Y are clearly different scenarios on practically entirely different planets. Most of the book store I see favor the new books. But it is true that older ones and especially rare ones will get caught up in the fray, which is sad. -
Rabohinf George Orwell certainly did not foresee the destruction of printed matter and the editing of the texts to rewrite history, did he.Reply -
PEnns One day in the near future humanity, or whatever is left of it, will have no printed books.Reply
But hey, we will have AI to vibe code, create deadly weaponry, hack into anything they're not supposed to and create AI girlfriends for the vibe-coders. -
JamesJones44 Reply
Unfortunately, it's likely they will work to destroy as many copies as they can get up to that 800k example. Then they are the gate keepers of that knowledge and you must come to themezst036 said:I never favor book destruction.
However, being book stores the likelihood of old and rare one of a kind books being destroyed could probably be lower. What I mean is,
If book X by author Y is printed a million times and then 200,000 of those copies get destroyed by AI shredders, I mean this is not good. But there still is 800k of them left.
If rare book A by author B only has three copies left and two are destroyed by AI shredders, this is panic inducing.
A/B and X/Y are clearly different scenarios on practically entirely different planets. Most of the book store I see favor the new books. But it is true that older ones and especially rare ones will get caught up in the fray, which is sad. -
vinay2070 Reply
All for what? To keep shareholders happy and keep ahead of competition(instead of collabrating for safe AI development). Sad world.PEnns said:One day in the near future humanity, or whatever is left of it, will have no printed books.
But hey, we will have AI to vibe code, create deadly weaponry, hack into anything they're not supposed to and create AI girlfriends for the vibe-coders. -
vinay2070 Reply
What if AI takes over? Then we dont even have access to them. All permanently lost.JamesJones44 said:Unfortunately, it's likely they will work to destroy as many copies as they can get up to that 800k example. Then they are the gate keepers of that knowledge and you must come to them -
razor512 ReplyRabohinf said:George Orwell certainly did not foresee the destruction of printed matter and the editing of the texts to rewrite history, did he.
For these issues, you can thank the draconian piracy laws, to avoid getting sued, the easiest way is to establish a process where a book is scanned, and then destroyed. Then one digital copy is maintained for the AI training. While most regular users can get away with some violations, e.g., it is unlikely that you will get sued for taking a DVD containing an old movie that you like, and copying it to your plex server. From various court cases, it was accepted to be transformative "fair use" by ensuring that there was a one for one replacement, where steps were taken to ensure that a single copy digital replacement for each analog book would be maintained, thus they are using the digital version the same way a physical book would be used, just instead of a human reading it, an AI is reading it during training.
Overall, companies like Anthropic were financially punished for pirating books, but the practice of scanning and destroying the original, and only maintaining as many digital copies as they had physical copies, was accepted as fair use, thus we are now seeing trends of companies buying up vast amounts of books, only to scan and destroy them, and ensure no additional copies are made of the digital book.
One of the major rulings on this behavior:
https://cases.justia.com/federal/district-courts/california/candce/3:2024cv05417/434709/231/0.pdf?ts=1750837198
https://i.imgur.com/Gw7BNBY.png
Overall, even in a court district most favorable to copyright holders, destroying the physical book was enough to render it transformative fair use. -
bill001g It is already getting close to young people asking if a book is some kind of paper tablet.Reply
For years out of greed publishers of books have gone to the concept of rental with things like kindle. They no longer have the huge costs to print and ship physical books but they could sell/rent copies for almost the same price as the physical books.
Colleges not liking the fact that students could resell their used text books and the college did not get a cut started to offer rental of electronic copies. They pretended it was going to save the student money when it was really a way to reduce the number of used books available.
They are now yelling and screaming because someone that runs AI data centers found a loophole in the copyright that allow them to be more greedy than they were. Although end authors are the real losers with AI replacing the creating of new content the publishers are the ones who lose what I consider money they did little to earn off the authors work. The new question will be if the human authors can create content for cheaper than the AI. The AI company must recover the massive costs of the data centers and the electricity and that be recovered in the end product "books" that it creates.
People are stupid thinking they can create stuff for free using AI. The AI companies are like drug dealers giving away free samples hoping they can hook people/companies and they can raise the prices to pay back all the fools who currently are risking crazy borrowed money on paying for data centers and electricity. -
Zaranthos The fact that so many books have seemingly never been digitized and electronically preserved already is even more shocking. I'd rather they be gobbled up and stored by AI than destroyed in a fire or end up in a landfill due to water damage from mold or some other natural destruction that happens a lot.Reply
Maybe some governments should create legislation to either preserve the books by hand scanning them, or make the digital versions available online forever for free if they're not under copyright. -
Samlebon2306 Reply
That's my thought. Book shredding is the modern way of burning them. Burning books was the most efficient way to erase history and culture.Rabohinf said:George Orwell certainly did not foresee the destruction of printed matter and the editing of the texts to rewrite history, did he.
The difference is the content gets digested by AI to ultimately curate and control reality. Maybe one day the future generations won't even notice the books ever existed.