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                            <title><![CDATA[ Latest from Tom's Hardware UK in Fractal-design ]]></title>
                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/uk/tag/fractal-design</link>
        <description><![CDATA[ All the latest fractal-design content from the Tom's Hardware  UK team ]]></description>
                                    <lastBuildDate>Sat, 14 Feb 2026 12:00:00 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Budget RGB Fan Roundup: Are cheap PC fans always this bad? ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/case-fans/budget-rgb-fan-roundup</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ We pit five budget-friendly RGB fans against each other, in tests that don’t quite lead us to a clear winner. The most complete isn’t the best performing. There is, however, one clear loser that might be worth avoiding. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Sat, 14 Feb 2026 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <category><![CDATA[Case Fans]]></category>
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                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Niels Broekhuijsen ]]></dc:creator>                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eTUfMQF7d3Bm8wJfMzzfhe.jpg ]]></dc:description>
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:description><![CDATA[Budget RGB Fan Roundup]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Budget RGB Fan Roundup]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[Budget RGB Fan Roundup]]></media:title>
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                            <![CDATA[
                            <article>
                                <p>Not long ago, we tested two popular case fans, pitting Noctua’s NF-A12x25 G2, an industry legend, against the also well-liked Arctic P12 Pro. We had some surprising results, as the Arctic fan almost kept up with the much pricier Noctua. However, Arctic also sent us some P12 Pro’s of the RGB variety, so we thought it would be fitting to put Artic’s colorful spinner up against some competitors in its own price category.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:6193px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.26%;"><img id="rtPL68n8roiyZuaH7CyCPk" name="_CFF4714_DxO" alt="Budget RGB Fan Roundup" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rtPL68n8roiyZuaH7CyCPk.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="6193" height="3484" attribution="" endorsement="" class="inline"></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>In this round of testing we’ve rounded up five 120mm RGB fans that don’t cost a whole lot, so here, you won’t be seeing Lian Li’s fancy LCD-infused, wireless, infinity-mirror fans. Instead, we’re pinning the <a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0DJD8MJ5S">P12 Pro</a> up against Be Quiet’s <a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0DGL2TGRM">Light Wings LX</a>, Fractal Design’s <a href="https://www.newegg.com/fractal-design-fd-f-as1-1206-case-fan/p/N82E16835352080">Aspect 12 RGB</a>, Phanteks’ <a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0DPW3WYY3">M25 G2 RGB</a>, and finally, Levelplay’s <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Levelplay-CF120-Addressable-RGB-Single-Performance/dp/B0D86Q3J43">Combat Fan 120 A-RGB</a>. This last one was sent to us as a surprise, and I thought it was fitting to include in the roundup.</p><p>Let’s dive straight into the testing.</p><h2 id="testing-methodology">Testing Methodology</h2><p>For evaluating PC fans, there are two main terms you should be aware of: Airflow and Static Pressure.</p><p>Airflow is easy – how much air does a fan move (through a wind tunnel in our tests) when not burdened by a radiator, mesh, or any other restriction. </p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:628px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:66.72%;"><img id="7NrTZZx63kR9wTKuniimdD" name="image4" alt="Budget RGB Fan Roundup" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7NrTZZx63kR9wTKuniimdD.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="628" height="419" attribution="" endorsement="" class="inline"></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Static pressure can be measured by placing the fan on a wind tunnel, closing the end, and measuring the pressure generated with a sensor, which spits out a value in millimeters of water. The higher the number, the better a fan is likely to be at overcoming restrictions.</p><p>However, I find that a fan’s measure of static pressure isn’t actually all that useful – all it tells you, really, is how well a fan can push air up against a wall, which is obviously not how you want to position the back of your PC. Instead, I prefer to test for noise and airflow through a radiator and intake mesh, as well as the standard suite of unrestricted tests for a more nuanced, real-world picture.</p><h3 class="article-body__section" id="section-testing-results-of-5-budget-rgb-fans"><span>Testing Results of 5 Budget RGB Fans</span></h3><h2 id="not-breaking-the-noise-floor">(Not) Breaking the Noise Floor</h2><p>On the day of this testing, the noise floor in my office sat between 32.4 and 32.7 dBA, and I am happy to be able to write that all five fans, when run at their minimum speed, were completely inaudible and did not break the noise floor, even with the dB meter placed at just 20 cm from their hubs.</p><p>This used to be something I only saw in premium fans, where manufacturers have designed quiet hubs, so I was delighted to see this kind of performance from budget-friendly RGB fans.</p><div ><table><thead><tr><th class="firstcol " ><p>Min Duty (Not Zero)</p></th><th  ><p>dBA</p></th><th  ><p>RPM</p></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>be quiet! Light Wings LX</p></td><td  ><p>32.7</p></td><td  ><p>213</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Fractal Design Aspect 12 RGB</p></td><td  ><p>32.7</p></td><td  ><p>506</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Arctic P12 Pro RGB</p></td><td  ><p>32.5</p></td><td  ><p>511</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Levelplay Combat Fan 12 A-RGB</p></td><td  ><p>32.4</p></td><td  ><p>364</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Phanteks M25 G2 RGB</p></td><td  ><p>32.4</p></td><td  ><p>302</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Airflow is not recorded for these tests, as none offer enough air speed for the anemometer to register.</p><h2 id="dba-vs-airflow-unrestricted">dBA VS. Airflow: Unrestricted</h2><p>The first series of tests I subject the fans to is measuring their acoustics in an unrestricted environment. I target every whole dB between 34 and 44 dB(A), and record the associated RPM. Then, I put that same fan on our wind tunnel, and record the windspeed at said RPM figures. This is then calculated over to cubic meters per hour for airflow.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1724px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:52.78%;"><img id="qwyLBkrv98LxoR3v5c4Ts6" name="image (8)" alt="Budget RGB Fan Roundup" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qwyLBkrv98LxoR3v5c4Ts6.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1724" height="910" attribution="" endorsement="" class="inline"></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>In this test, Arctic’s P12 Pro leads the pack by a significant margin, followed by Be Quiet’s Light Wings LX. Phanteks’ M25 G2 RGB only performs a smidge worse than Be quiet’s fan.</p><p>Note the dip in the curve of Fractal Design’s Aspect 12 RGB at 37 dB(A). This fan creates quite an annoying resonance at certain speeds, where it gets louder at a certain RPM, and then quiets down again once past this RPM. I suspect that if I were to test at even smaller increments, the graph would become quite wobbly. </p><p>Most fans exhibit this kind of behavior to some extent, where they create unwanted noises at certain RPMs – even Arctic’s fan does this, but the level to which the Aspect 12 RGB made this noise was really quite bothersome. </p><p>Similarly, for the Phanteks’ fan (while its curve looks alright), I was unable to test at 35 dBA, which is why its line starts at 36. No matter how much I fidgeted with its speed, I simply could not get the dB meter to hit 35 – it was either over, or under, but not on.</p><p>The Levelplay Combat fan had the same issue, but at 41 dB(A), where I just couldn’t hit the mark.</p><p>All of this is not to say that Arctic’s fan is without imperfections either, though. This sample exhibited a light high pitch at certain RPMs which didn’t affect the readings, but I did notice, and at speed it started wobbling – a sign that it is unbalanced. </p><h2 id="the-predicament-whether-to-test-with-more-fans">The predicament: Whether to test with more fans</h2><p>I’ve wondered throughout testing these fans whether I should test with more fans and take the average results, but I have two problems with this: firstly, testing this thoroughly already takes quite some time, and more importantly, averaging out the results would mask defects.</p><p>In a premium fan from Noctua, we expect near-perfection. However, these are RGB fans that cost no more than $15 each. There will be some variance in issues between samples, but not averaging out the results means you get to see the fan’s performance for what it really is with one specific fan. Some of these behaviors will be down to their design and consistent across samples, while other issues may differ between units.</p><p>I do request three samples for each fan to review, however. If I do run into any issue like those mentioned above, I grab the other samples and quickly run them from lowest to max RPM and judge the results. If they exhibit similar behavior, I roll with the data, but if they to suddenly sound much cleaner, then I know there’s a manufacturing defect at play.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1728px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:52.66%;"><img id="DCV6dF9NVmHJqU8ydysFt6" name="image (6)" alt="Budget RGB Fan Roundup" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DCV6dF9NVmHJqU8ydysFt6.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1728" height="910" attribution="" endorsement="" class="inline"></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><h2 id="dba-vs-airflow-radiator-restricted">dBA VS. Airflow: Radiator Restricted</h2><p>Pin these fans on a radiator, and something very interesting happens. Four of the fans perform nearly the same as each other, with the Arctic P12 Pro standing out by a huge margin.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:5964px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.25%;"><img id="3zLdEer286yPVsMSXdv6Ak" name="_CFF4703_DxO" alt="Budget RGB Fan Roundup" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3zLdEer286yPVsMSXdv6Ak.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="5964" height="3355" attribution="" endorsement="" class="inline"></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Note that for this test, the acoustics are measured separately from the acoustics without the radiator, and the fans follow similar noise-to-RPM patterns.</p><h2 id="dba-vs-airflow-mesh-filter-intake-restricted">dBA VS. Airflow: Mesh + Filter Intake Restricted</h2><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1732px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:52.54%;"><img id="CzWeK2bHmg4A38mAQhY9s6" name="image (7)" alt="Budget RGB Fan Roundup" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CzWeK2bHmg4A38mAQhY9s6.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1732" height="910" attribution="" endorsement="" class="inline"></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>When placing the fans behind a mesh intake, things again get interesting. This is the most challenging test of the three, as placing intake mesh in front of a fan fundamentally changes the way they sound – intakes punish airflow more than radiators, not because they’re more restrictive, but because placing something in front of a fan has a much more profound effect on the noise than something behind it, and this is where a fan’s blade design really starts to shine.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:6101px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.25%;"><img id="36NZqbURiDHXEUGfwvHT6k" name="_CFF4700_DxO" alt="Budget RGB Fan Roundup" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/36NZqbURiDHXEUGfwvHT6k.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="6101" height="3432" attribution="" endorsement="" class="inline"></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>The Arctic P12 Pro continues to lead the race here, with Be Qquiet’s Light Wings LX following behind. The Combat fan, despite being from a lesser-known brand, does OK for itself.</p><p>However, Fractal Design’s Aspect 12 RGB and Phanteks’ M25 G2 put down appalling performances on this test, offering only 60% of the P12 Pro’s airflow at the same noise levels. </p><h2 id="maximum-performance">Maximum performance</h2><p>Finally, the fans get a test at full blast. </p><div ><table><thead><tr><th class="firstcol " ><p>Max Duty</p></th><th  ><p>RPM</p></th><th  ><p>dBA</p></th><th  ><p>Airflow (m3/h)</p></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>be quiet! Light Wings LX</p></td><td  ><p>1621</p></td><td  ><p>43.5</p></td><td  ><p>73.3</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Fractal Design Aspect 12 RGB</p></td><td  ><p>1961</p></td><td  ><p>52</p></td><td  ><p>76.9</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Arctic P12 Pro RGB</p></td><td  ><p>3079</p></td><td  ><p>55.4</p></td><td  ><p>125</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Levelplay Combat Fan 12 A-RGB</p></td><td  ><p>1811</p></td><td  ><p>42.9</p></td><td  ><p>67.2</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p>Phanteks M25 G2 RGB</p></td><td  ><p>2147</p></td><td  ><p>53.1</p></td><td  ><p>97.2</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>This isn’t a useful test to compare noise-to-performance efficiency of the fans, but if you’re looking for a fan with low maximum speed to keep noise levels down without having to make a custom fan curve, Levelplay’s Combat Fan is your best pick. On the other hand, if you’re looking for maximum peak performance, Arctic’s P12 Pro RGB is a beast in a league of its own that can spin at well above 3000 RPM. </p><h2 id="the-dba-figure-doesn-t-say-everything">The dBA figure doesn’t say everything</h2><p>Just because a fan performs well on the charts doesn’t necessarily mean it may be pleasant to listen to. One example of this is the Combat Fan from Levelplay. It’s not a terrible performer, but at certain speeds, something starts humming at an annoying mid-frequency. It was one of those frequencies that echoes through the room, and if I weren’t testing it but had it in my PC, it would drive me mad, wondering what the source of the noise in the room is.</p><p>The Fractal Design Aspect 12 RGB also suffers from a painfully dirty noise profile that did show up on the charts, as it limited the fan’s ability to reach the speeds it otherwise would have had it not made these noises. It sounds a bit raspy, almost like there’s grit in the motor, and it had similar resonant noises as the Combat Fan. </p><p>The M25 G2 didn’t have weird noises – it was just inefficient in its noise-to-airflow ratio.</p><h3 class="article-body__section" id="section-judging-the-rgb-feature-set-and-pricing"><span>Judging the RGB, feature set and pricing</span></h3><h2 id="fractal-design-aspect-12-rgb">Fractal Design Aspect 12 RGB</h2><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:5954px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.25%;"><img id="3C5FkKAkcLaNtfzBgGqAAk" name="_CFF4693_DxO" alt="Budget RGB Fan Roundup" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3C5FkKAkcLaNtfzBgGqAAk.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="5954" height="3349" attribution="" endorsement="" class="inline"></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Fractal Design’s Aspect 12 RGB fans have the worst RGB of the lot. The blades are almost opaque, which makes the RGB on anything but the hub rather dim compared to the competition. It also does not have a zero-RPM mode – when fed a 0% PWM duty, it will still spin, and with a minimum speed of about 500 RPM; I consider this a problem. Yes, it’s quiet at its minimum speed, so that’s not an issue, but high minimum speeds combined with no Zero-RPM implementation can lead to excessive dust buildup, as the constantly whirring blades accomplish nothing but to pull small particles towards your filter and / or fan. </p><p>This fan is available for $51.47 as a 3-pack, which brings the per-unit cost to $17.16.</p><h2 id="combat-fan-120-a-rgb">Combat Fan 120 A-RGB</h2><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:5932px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.25%;"><img id="66Edbuz7Ar4SxCdJagJnFk" name="_CFF4709_DxO" alt="Budget RGB Fan Roundup" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/66Edbuz7Ar4SxCdJagJnFk.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="5932" height="3337" attribution="" endorsement="" class="inline"></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Levelplay’s Combat Fan 120 A-RGB comes with a ring around its blades, which makes for a cool look. Despite the RGB coming from the hub, it still lights up the ring moderately. It also responds correctly to a Zero-RPM signal.</p><p>Pricing for the Levelplay Combat fan sits at $12.23 per unit.</p><h2 id="be-quiet-light-wings-lx">Be Quiet! Light Wings LX</h2><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:6101px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.25%;"><img id="yAjrTaKmX2WtezPCwtaw9k" name="_CFF4698_DxO" alt="Budget RGB Fan Roundup" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yAjrTaKmX2WtezPCwtaw9k.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="6101" height="3432" attribution="" endorsement="" class="inline"></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Be Quiet’s Light Wings LX fans feature good RGB and a slick blade design, but no Zero-RPM feature. That being said, the minimum RPM is extremely low, tested at just 213 RPM, so I can forgive the lack of a zero-RPM mode.</p><p>Pricing sits at $47.90 for a 3-pack, bringing the per-unit price to $15.97.</p><h2 id="phanteks-m25-g2-rgb">Phanteks M25 G2 RGB</h2><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:6193px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.26%;"><img id="NnWaQTYwGU8tRW23RQE2Rk" name="_CFF4689_DxO" alt="Budget RGB Fan Roundup" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NnWaQTYwGU8tRW23RQE2Rk.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="6193" height="3484" attribution="" endorsement="" class="inline"></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Phanteks M25 G2 RGB, although not being the quietest fan, offers a properly complete feature set that makes a compelling case for forgiving its performance shortcomings. The RGB is gorgeous and it comes with an infinity-mirror hub. The fans can also clip on to each other, daisy-chaining in a not-quite-wireless fashion but certainly better than the competition. The fan even comes with plastic covers for the screw holes for a tidy appearance. It also responds correctly to a 0% PWM duty signal.  </p><p>Pricing sits at $36.99 for a 3-pack, which is a surprisingly good price if you consider the amount of effort that went into their design. It may not be the quietest fan, but it sure is the prettiest and comes with most bits and pieces to complete the set.</p><h2 id="arctic-p12-pro-rgb">Arctic P12 Pro RGB</h2><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:6100px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.26%;"><img id="8ivhWY7kE6pdhCnPuhFT8k" name="_CFF4706_DxO" alt="Budget RGB Fan Roundup" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8ivhWY7kE6pdhCnPuhFT8k.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="6100" height="3432" attribution="" endorsement="" class="inline"></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Arctic’s P12 Pro lights up bright and uniform, offering a fantastic visual spectacle. It also comes with a proper Zero-RPM implementation, but that’s where its feature set ends.</p><p>This fan costs just $28.49 in a 3-pack, which is a mighty good deal that’s hard to pass up at $9.50 per fan.</p><h2 id="picking-a-winner">Picking a winner</h2><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:6100px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.26%;"><img id="K5x8sxTKR9R7bHv7RxASGk" name="_CFF4707_DxO" alt="Budget RGB Fan Roundup" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/K5x8sxTKR9R7bHv7RxASGk.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="6100" height="3432" attribution="" endorsement="" class="inline"></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>It would come as no surprise if I said that Arctic’s P12 Pro was the winner of this test, but I’m not sure about that. The P12 Pro RGB is clearly the best performer, but it was a tad unbalanced and had some light high-pithed whining. It also clicked a few times upon startup, but most of the fans did that. Mechanical noises.</p><p>If you’re looking for the best value offering, the Arctic P12 Pro RGB is hard to pass up with the 3-pack costing just $9.50 per fan.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:5885px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.24%;"><img id="SVt2C5yLCXdQGfUybumLMk" name="_CFF4702_DxO" alt="Budget RGB Fan Roundup" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SVt2C5yLCXdQGfUybumLMk.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="5885" height="3310" attribution="" endorsement="" class="inline"></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>The Light Wings LX, although being the second-place fan in testing for noise levels, is my favorite of the bunch. Why? It’s clean! It makes a crisp, clean sound ---just a whoosh, with no extraneous noises on top. It’s a slightly louder whoosh, but a clean whoosh. Of course, that’s not to say it may be your favorite. Personally, I’m sensitive to these kinds of noises, and I’m willing to pay a little extra for a clean-sounding PC, but that little bit extra is quite a bit if you tally it up over multiple spinners.</p><p>Costing $15.97, this puts the be quiet! Light Wings LX right on the edge between budget and mid-range RGB fans.</p><p>If, on the other hand, you’re someone who doesn’t mind noise too much, and wants to build something that you’re truly proud to show off, Phanteks’ M25 G2 fans do away with the focus on silence, and prioritize looks with bright RGB, an infinity mirror, seamless daisy-chaining, and even a mechanism that clips the spinners into one unit and covers for the screw holes.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:6101px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.25%;"><img id="T2gb2kSUnegjRDzNfy22Jk" name="_CFF4686_DxO" alt="Budget RGB Fan Roundup" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/T2gb2kSUnegjRDzNfy22Jk.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="6101" height="3432" attribution="" endorsement="" class="inline"></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>I’m someone that works many hours a day in silence, with my <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/cooling/the-stout-owl-how-i-built-the-ultimate-noctua-g2-pc"><u>open air PC</u></a> on my desk near me, so I’ll prioritize silence any day of the week. But if you’re a gamer, keep the PC on the ground, or wear a headset all the time anyway, the quality of the RGB may be far more important.</p><h2 id="if-picking-a-winner-is-so-difficult-should-we-pick-a-loser">If picking a winner is so difficult, should we pick a loser?</h2><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:5904px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.25%;"><img id="6crmo9yAcMRpE52eoseeBk" name="_CFF4692_DxO" alt="Budget RGB Fan Roundup" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6crmo9yAcMRpE52eoseeBk.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="5904" height="3321" attribution="" endorsement="" class="inline"></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>If there’s one clear conclusion I can draw from this batch of testing, it’s that Fractal Design’s Aspect 12 RGB is on my do-not-buy list. It offers no real redeeming features to make up for its shortcomings – it produces a dirty, inconsistent noise, performs disappointingly compared to the competition, has no Zero-RPM mode, and even the RGB doesn’t look all that great. It doesn’t even come with vibration-damping rubber pieces on the corners. </p><p>I honestly don’t understand what it’s doing in Fractal Design’s product portfolio at all, other than making the company’s other fans look good. And the wildest thing is, it’s also the most expensive fan tested here, at $17.16 a piece. </p><p>In this respect, fans are much like tires for cars: they come in all shapes and sizes, each with different purposes, from different manufacturers, and they all seem to do the same thing. And much like tires, in the world of fans there are a few great ones, many good ones, and some to avoid entirely. </p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Fractal Design's new North and North XL Momentum Edition cases sport stealthy black wood slats, promise quieter fans – XL model also supports back-connector motherboards ]]></title>
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                            <![CDATA[ Fractal Design's North cases kicked off the wood accent trend, and it's been one of our favorite cases since 2022. Now the company is updating the line, with an all-black North Momentum Edition that includes the company's new and improved fans, while the larger XL model now supports rear-connector motherboards. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 14:12:10 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 14:18:39 +0000</updated>
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                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Matt Safford ]]></dc:creator>                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uW75KiUF9FVG2vFdwJzeZh.jpg ]]></dc:description>
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:description><![CDATA[Fractal Design North and North XL]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Fractal Design North and North XL]]></media:text>
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                                <p>Fractal's North PC case has spent the last few years on our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html#section-best-looking-pc-case"><u>Best PC cases</u></a> for its combination of high airflow and mid-century modern design – wood-slatted front and all. But not everyone loves that warm wood look, and our chief complaint about the case in <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-north"><u>our review</u></a> was that it was noisy. Now the company is ready to address both those issues, with a new North Momentum Edition variant with new fans that the company says are quieter and a stealth black look that, while it doesn't ditch the wood slats, makes them stand out a whole lot less.</p><p>Apart from including the company's new Momentum fans and a blacked-out aesthetic (the slats are now black oak, with the grain still visible up close), these Momentum Edition cases are largely the same as the originals. The larger XL model now supports rear-connector motherboards, like <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/motherboards/i-built-a-pc-with-msis-project-zero-motherboard-moving-all-the-ports-to-the-back-for-a-cleaner-quicker-build-with-better-airflow"><u>MSI's Project Zero</u></a> options, for a cleaner-looking interior. </p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:4000px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.30%;"><img id="VjSoZ6DsC4Wz5kjNT7nRgk" name="Fractal North Momentum Edition Top Front" alt="Fractal Design North and North XL" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VjSoZ6DsC4Wz5kjNT7nRgk.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="4000" height="2252" attribution="" endorsement="" class="inline"></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>The non-XL Momentum Edition also now includes three smaller 120mm Momentum 12 fans in the front of the case, rather than the pair of larger 140mm Aspect fans in the original. If, like me, you assumed that three smaller fans would be a downgrade compared to two larger models, Fractal claims there's no need to worry. </p><p>In its internal testing, Fractal says the Momentum Edition case (below, left) with its three 120 mm fans is about 4 dBA <em>quieter</em> (42.4 dBA) than the original North (below, right) and its 140 mm spinners (46.1 dBA), with both at max fan speed. And the new 120mm fans can ramp up to 2,050 RPM, while the older 140 mm models maxed out at 1,650 RPM. Average temps were also 2 degrees Celsius lower, with most of the difference coming from lower GPU temperatures.  This makes sense, given the new fan layout means there's more intake in the lower portion of the case front. </p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:4000px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.30%;"><img id="fQ7vMt5uK9mcmPeKgqNdPm" name="Fractal North Momentum Edition vs Original fan comparison" alt="Fractal Design North and North XL" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fQ7vMt5uK9mcmPeKgqNdPm.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="4000" height="2252" attribution="" endorsement="" class="inline"></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>We didn't have the time to throw a system inside the North Momentum Edition, but we will be testing the company's Momentum fans on their own, so stay tuned. Still, we're tentatively glad to hear this new model should be quieter and cooler. That said, I've been using the original North as the case for my main system since 2023. It sits under my desk, about 15 inches from my knee as I write this, and it has handled my Ryzen 9 7950X / RTX 4090 build without giving me any major complaints on the noise front. But I might feel differently if the case were on top of my desk, rather than below it.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:4000px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.30%;"><img id="JPS3mZVvsKe3korRMVpnDm" name="Fractal North Momentum Edition Cable Routing" alt="Fractal Design North and North XL" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JPS3mZVvsKe3korRMVpnDm.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="4000" height="2252" attribution="" endorsement="" class="inline"></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>There's also a promise of improved cable routing, but that only applies to the North Momentum XL, not the smaller model shown above. Since the larger case now supports rear-connect motherboards, the space between the back of the case and the door has been widened from 29 to 37 mm. That's good, considering the primary complaint I've had about most back-connect cases is that they don't have enough room for all the cables behind the board. </p><p>One change I'd love to see is the addition of a second USB Type-C port on the top panel, given the proliferation of USB-C devices. But since this is a minor refresh (at least when it comes to design), I'm not surprised to see the same IO, with two USB-A and a USB-C port, alongside separate mic and headphone jacks. </p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:3308px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.23%;"><img id="qJo3YsmWHzdhwzdsSqRkCm" name="Fractal North Momentum Edition Main" alt="Fractal Design North and North XL" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qJo3YsmWHzdhwzdsSqRkCm.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="3308" height="1860" attribution="" endorsement="" class="inline"></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Fractal says the North Momentum Edition will sell for $179, with the Momentum Edition XL selling for $209. That's a $15-$25 difference over typical prices for the original North cases, but that's not including sales. When I wrote this, the North XL was just $127 at Micro Center, and we've seen the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/fractal-design-north-case-is-usd109-for-black-friday-our-favorite-case-hits-an-all-time-low"><u>original North as low as $109</u></a>.</p><p>Hopefully, these new variants stick reasonably close to their older siblings on price as they settle into the market. Because as much as I like the black-on-black look and the idea of quieter, better-performing fans, I'm not sure I'd pay $70-$80 extra for these upgrades over what was already one of my favorite cases of the last decade.</p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Can't afford new RAM, storage, or a GPU? A new PC case can make your existing system feel fresh, and you can carry it over to a future build ]]></title>
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                            <![CDATA[ Upgrading your case now, while other parts are unaffordable, freshens up the look, and adds new features that carry over into future builds. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2026 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <category><![CDATA[PC Cases]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Joe Shields ]]></dc:creator>                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tYLbbfsfgGWs5XBFcu3Dng.jpg ]]></dc:description>
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:description><![CDATA[Fractal Design North - Wood]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Fractal Design North - Wood]]></media:text>
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                                <p>Many of us feel the constant urge to upgrade our PC, but getting new PC parts has been increasingly challenging lately. Whether it's due to limited launch availability, scalping of components, or the current AI boom causing memory shortages, it feels like there's always a factor preventing a purchase or upgrade at a reasonable price. The positive outlook is that not all worthwhile upgrades need to focus solely on performance. You can upgrade your <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-gaming-monitors,4533.html"><u>monitor</u></a>, peripherals like <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/peripherals/gaming-keyboards/best-gaming-keyboards"><u>gaming keyboards</u></a>, <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/best-picks/best-gaming-mouse"><u>gaming mouse</u></a>, <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/best-picks/best-pc-speakers"><u>speakers</u></a>, or <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/best-picks/best-gaming-chairs"><u>gaming chair</u></a>. But one of the best and affordable ways to get your upgrade fix while feeling like you've got a new PC is to put your existing system in a new PC case.</p><p>A PC case generally lasts through more than one build, so it’s critical when choosing a new chassis that you consider what parts you have and future upgrades to larger, potentially more power-hungry components as prices drop. And while you’re changing cases, it’s a great time to reapply your thermal paste (if necessary) and do any other cheap or useful maintenance, such as blowing the dust off components. You can even upgrade your cooler; our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpu-coolers,4181.html"><u>best CPU coolers</u></a> list can help you do so on the cheap, while you're at it.</p><p>Good airflow aside, a primary motivator for purchasing a new PC case is aesthetics. Modern case designs offer far more variety than a simple black box, significantly enhancing the look of your entire setup. Since cases are typically kept for a long time, choosing one you enjoy looking at is important. </p><p>In recent years, we’ve seen wood accents in cases, like the popular Fractal Design North (which made our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html"><u>best PC cases</u></a> list), and more standard designs, like ‘fish tank’ style cases, and the increasing popularity of rear-connect-compatible chassis for the spate of back-connect motherboards we’ve seen. Are you into old-school styling? There are cases like that too, including the Thermaltake Retro 260/360 TG and Silverstone’s FLP01 and <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Silverstone-Technology-Retro-Inspired-high-Performance-SST-FLP02W/dp/B0G32FHG85/ref=sr_1_2?crid=1LVY6WD117KYM&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.AfVw095acY0g_GnmBsKwGFlSSkX6LkU9AOSchofch7AerHqsEpuLJeJvBgaLedBGC_tihc1n7B7qMzJ_27MrB9ImtfKvpW8RCrIeG5J4keD4i-arG5X-BuzfQaYXdW4jyaXoCCk63ngKkkxNYn8fvch5LszazduNq2KSw2XHy9lBTknLM9j-qNYO_WCDDsMnI3Ay9qdXzQmzwwW_AAMmmIdOy-2AXyVQnCybKpM1edM.-Kc2YawkGBAPDXxbMezretqfUwC5qJM_m2BpReWLpHc&dib_tag=se&keywords=Silverstone%E2%80%99s+FLP01&qid=1769204424&sprefix=silverstone+flp01%2Caps%2C168&sr=8-2b"><u>FLP02</u></a> that exude 80s and 90s PC vibes.</p><h3 class="article-body__section" id="section-fractal-design-north"><span>Fractal Design North</span></h3>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_standard" data-id="01782239-1434-4f3a-95c2-f405b475513d">            <a href="https://www.newegg.com/fractal-design-atx-mid-tower-north-steel-case-charcoal-black-fd-c-nor1c-02/p/N82E16811352204" data-model-name="Fractal Design North" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:131.58%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Y3xvBb6PLTB3NRvn8Tq5YR.jpg" alt="Fractal Design, Fractal Design North - Black Walnut"></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title"></div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p><p>The Fractal Design North offers a refreshing take on the modern PC case, pairing strong airflow with a distinctive wood-slat front panel that stands apart from RGB-heavy designs. Built with Fractal’s renowned quality, it delivers both style and performance in a clean, refined form. Its intentionally minimalist look makes it an ideal choice for builders who want a powerful system that blends seamlessly into a living room or workspace rather than standing out.</p></p>                </div>                <div class="pro-con"><div class="list-pros-wrapper"><h4 class="list-pros-label">Pros</h4><ul class="list-pros"><li class='list-item list-item-pros'>Exceptional thermal performance</li><li class='list-item list-item-pros'>Solid 3.5-inch drive support</li><li class='list-item list-item-pros'>Gorgeous design</li><li class='list-item list-item-pros'>PWM fans</li><li class='list-item list-item-pros'>Movable fan hub</li><li class='list-item list-item-pros'>Side fan bracket is included</li><li class='list-item list-item-pros'>Fair price</li></ul></div><div class="list-cons-wrapper"><h4 class="list-cons-label">Cons</h4><ul class="list-cons"><li class='list-item list-item-cons'>Noisy</li></ul></div></div>            </div>        </div><p>Upgrading your PC case can also be a practical way to boost performance by significantly improving internal airflow and lowering component temperatures. Perhaps your current chassis was sufficient for a lower-power setup, but since you upgraded your system—before the recent surge in AI-related component prices—it’s now showing its limitations with more power-hungry components. Better airflow generally translates into lower temperatures for your CPU and GPU. As our case reviews demonstrate, this heat reduction is the reason for improved metrics, allowing for higher core boost clocks/speeds.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JF2bwqALNpQMjBXpmKXPPb.png" alt="Fractal Design North - Test results" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Future</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5LJgyf6NmqGcxnFxn7wwPb.png" alt="Fractal Design North - Test results" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Future</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Increasing airflow isn't only about performance, either. There’s also the matter of keeping things quiet. With high-airflow cases, you may be able to run your fans slower, reducing noise while maintaining the same level of cooling. For example, the <a href="https://www.newegg.com/nzxt-atx-mid-tower-sgcc-steel-dark-tinted-tempered-glass-computer-case-black-cm-h72fb-01/p/N82E16811146361"><u>NZXT H7 Flow</u></a> we <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/nzxt-h7-flow-atx-mid-tower"><u>reviewed</u></a> has solid airflow and is also relatively quiet.</p><h3 class="article-body__section" id="section-nzxt-h7-flow"><span>NZXT H7 Flow</span></h3>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_standard" data-id="5fafd2a0-3c6f-4558-ae95-a30d6063a685">            <a href="https://www.amazon.com/NZXT-Flow-2024-Pre-Installed-CM-H72FB-01/dp/B0CV4R1TWS" data-model-name="NZXT H7 Flow" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:140.19%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wQri5nhfoJJqYa67AAMMeG.jpg" alt="NZXT, NZXT H7 Flow"></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title"></div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p><p>The NZXT H7 Flow (2024) is a streamlined mid-tower case focused on strong airflow and modern cooling needs. With a mesh front panel, expanded fan support, and a redesigned interior for improved thermals, it’s built to handle today’s high-performance hardware. While the design update is subtle, the H7 Flow (2024) remains a solid, well-built choice for builders who want reliable cooling in a clean NZXT aesthetic.</p></p>                </div>                <div class="pro-con"><div class="list-pros-wrapper"><h4 class="list-pros-label">Pros</h4><ul class="list-pros"><li class='list-item list-item-pros'>Super easy to build in</li><li class='list-item list-item-pros'>Room for 10 fans</li><li class='list-item list-item-pros'>Lots of room for cables</li></ul></div><div class="list-cons-wrapper"><h4 class="list-cons-label">Cons</h4><ul class="list-cons"><li class='list-item list-item-cons'>No dust filters</li><li class='list-item list-item-cons'>Design feels a bit boring</li></ul></div></div>            </div>        </div><p>Modern cases also feature updated connectivity on the front I/O panel. That case you bought just a couple of years ago may not have enough ports for your usage patterns and only have USB Type-A ports, lacking today’s now common Type-C port. Port type is one thing, and port speeds are another. Many cases from years back support only USB 2.0 (480 Mbps), whereas modern chassis front IO panels support up to USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 (20 Gbps - Type-C) and USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps). For my work, I transfer quite a few images and other files from system to system, and time is money. Even if it isn’t for work, getting data off an external drive or USB stick to the faster internal storage is a tangible upgrade. Less waiting means more playing.</p><p>Cases like the Fractal Design North (also on our best case list), Meshify 3 XL, Terra, MSI’s MAG <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/pc-cases/msi-mag-pano-100r-pz-case-review"><u>PANO 100R</u></a>/110R, and the Asus A31 Plus, to name a few, all include a fast Type-C port and faster Type-A ports compared to older chassis. Just make sure your motherboard has an internal USB-C header to plug that front-panel port into.</p><h3 class="article-body__section" id="section-msi-mag-pano-100r-pz"><span>MSI MAG Pano 100R PZ</span></h3>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_standard" data-id="020887fb-56de-4ea5-8c3d-78f62656b9f2">            <a href="https://www.amazon.com/MSI-MAG-PANO-100L-White/dp/B0D47WB3KJ" data-model-name="MSI MAG PANO M100R PZ" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:105.19%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yZbX6iFNJ4zSGD6axcwoE6.jpg" alt="MSI MAG Panno 100R PZ"></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title"></div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p><p>MSI’s MAG Pano 100R PZ is a nice-looking wrap-around case that includes support for vertical GPUs, back-connect motherboards, and supports eight PCIe expansion slots. The pre-installed fans work well with this case, so there’s really little reason to consider third-party fans. If this case interests you, it is available for $159.99 on Amazon as of this writing.</p></p>                </div>                <div class="pro-con"><div class="list-pros-wrapper"><h4 class="list-pros-label">Pros</h4><ul class="list-pros"><li class='list-item list-item-pros'>Great thermal performance with pre-installed fans</li><li class='list-item list-item-pros'>Lots of space for large components</li><li class='list-item list-item-pros'>Supports back-connect motherboards</li><li class='list-item list-item-pros'>Eight PCIe expansion slots supported</li><li class='list-item list-item-pros'>Four slots supported for vertical GPUs (many cases only support three)</li></ul></div><div class="list-cons-wrapper"><h4 class="list-cons-label">Cons</h4><ul class="list-cons"><li class='list-item list-item-cons'>Noise-normalized CPU-only performance could be better</li><li class='list-item list-item-cons'>No GPU riser cable included</li></ul></div></div>            </div>        </div><p>A new PC case or peripherals can inject fresh excitement into your current setup, offering a cool new look while you wait for better prices on parts like storage, RAM, or a video card. It's a great option if you have some extra cash but aren't ready for a completely new system or you want to wait until the prices for RAM, storage, and GPUs gets back to some semblance of normal – whenever that might be. For our top recommendations, check out our guide to the<a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html#section-quick-pc-case-shopping-tips"> <u>best PC cases</u></a>.</p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Fractal Meshify 3 and 3 XL cases bring the company's iconic airflow-focused design to the modern case era ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/pc-cases/fractal-meshify-3-and-3-xl-cases-bring-the-companys-iconic-airflow-focused-design-to-the-modern-case-era</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Fractal’s new Meshify 3 and 3 XL PC cases combine airflow-focused design with unique build-friendly features. The Meshify 3 XL also supports the largest motherboards. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2025 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 15 May 2025 15:45:02 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[PC Cases]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Matt Safford ]]></dc:creator>                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uW75KiUF9FVG2vFdwJzeZh.jpg ]]></dc:description>
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:description><![CDATA[Fractal Meshify 3 and 3 XL cases]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Fractal Meshify 3 and 3 XL cases]]></media:text>
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                                <p>Swedish PC hardware mainstay Fractal makes some great cases – in fact, you’ll find three of them currently on our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html"><u>Best PC Cases list</u></a>. And the company is back with its airflow-focused Meshify 3 and 3 XL chassis. The cases combine the company’s iconic triangle-pattern mesh front with three 140 mm fans and a scooped air guide behind the lowest fan that is designed to direct airflow at your GPU. <br><br>Other interesting features and design choices include robust cable routing with dual-channel removable plastic cable brackets, and RGB fans (on some models) that plug into an included magnetic hub via a single cable. </p><div ><table><caption>Fractal Meshify 3 and 3 XL specifications</caption><thead><tr><th class="firstcol empty" ></th><th  ><p>Meshify 3</p></th><th  ><p>Meshify 3 XL</p></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>Motherboard support</strong></p></td><td  ><p>E-ATX (max 277 mm), ATX, mATX, Mini-ITX</p></td><td  ><p>E-ATX, ATX, mATX, Mini-ITX, EE-ATX, SSI-EEB, SSI-CEB</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>Color</strong></p></td><td  ><p>Black or white</p></td><td  ><p>Black or white</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>Case dimensions (H x W x D)</strong></p></td><td  ><p>19.96 x 9.02 x 16.65 inches (507 x 229 x 423 mm)</p></td><td  ><p>20.28 x 9.65 x 22.32 inches (515 x 245 x 567 mm)</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>2.5-inch drive support</strong></p></td><td  ><p>Up to 6</p></td><td  ><p>Up to 5</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>3.5-inch drive support</strong></p></td><td  ><p>Up to 2</p></td><td  ><p>Up to 2</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>PCIe expansion slots</strong></p></td><td  ><p>7</p></td><td  ><p>7</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>Fan support</strong></p></td><td  ><p>6x 120 mm or 5x 140 mm</p></td><td  ><p>Up to 10</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>Pre-installed fans</strong></p></td><td  ><p>3x 140 mm</p></td><td  ><p>3x 140 mm</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>CPU cooler clearance</strong></p></td><td  ><p>6.81 inches (173 mm)</p></td><td  ><p>7.17 inches (182 mm)</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>GPU clearance</strong></p></td><td  ><p>13.74 inches (349 mm)</p></td><td  ><p>20.16 inches (512 mm)</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>Vertical GPU support</strong></p></td><td  ><p>No</p></td><td  ><p>No</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>PSU length</strong></p></td><td  ><p>7.1 inches (180 mm)</p></td><td  ><p>9.1 inches (230 mm)</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>Radiator support</strong></p></td><td  ><p>Up to 280 mm top, up to 360 mm front</p></td><td  ><p>Up to 420 mm top, up to 360 mm side, up to 360 mm front</p></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><p><strong>MSRP</strong></p></td><td  ><p>$139 (no RGB), $159 (RGB), $219 (Ambience Pro RGB)</p></td><td  ><p>$169 (no RGB), $189 (RGB), $249 (Ambience Pro RGB)</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="fractal-meshify-3-3-xl-first-impressions">Fractal Meshify 3, 3 XL first impressions</h2><p>Fractal sent us the Meshify 3 in white and the 3 XL in black. I was able to spend some time with them, but didn’t have time to do a full build because of time constraints ahead of Computex. I was, though, able to take several photos, and the cases definitely have some interesting features. Some of those choices, though, lead to the frame feeling a little flimsy.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:4000px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.30%;"><img id="Ntz7LKYygANwcjUcwdZDcH" name="Fractal Meshify 3 and 3XL Side" alt="Fractal Meshify 3 and 3 XL cases" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Ntz7LKYygANwcjUcwdZDcH.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="4000" height="2252" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>The main difference between the two cases is depth, with the 3 XL adding room for larger motherboards, lengthier graphics cards and PSUs, and larger radiators up top. The 3 XL also has mounting points for a side-mounted radiator or three more fans  (behind a cover in the image above).</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:3813px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.25%;"><img id="zUub27Wewy3HXz7DatefeH" name="Fractal Meshify 3 and 3XL Rear cable storage fan mounts" alt="Fractal Meshify 3 and 3 XL cases" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zUub27Wewy3HXz7DatefeH.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="3813" height="2145" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>From the back, you can see the extensive cable routing options, with three removable plastic cable brackets to keep a plethora of wires in check. The 3 XL also has pre-installed velcro loops along the back edge of the case for wrangling the CPU power connector and an exhaust fan cable (if you install an exhaust fan). <br><br>Also shown here is the Adjust Pro Hub, which has what looks like four USB-C ports (two occupied out of the box), along with its PWM and USB connector. It’s a PWM and RGB hub that works with Fractal’s Momentum RGB fans, which combine both PRM signals and lighting controls in a single cable that terminates in a plug that’s physically identical to USB-C (but is not actually USB-C). Combining multiple cables into one is nice for simplified building and wire hiding, but of course, this locks you into using Fractal’s newer fans if you want to use the hub.<br><br>Fractal is touting the ability to change lighting and fan speed settings through a <a href="https://adjust.fractal-design.com/"><u>web app</u></a>, with all the settings actually stored in the hub itself. This is an interesting move similar to what we’ve seen on keyboards that support <a href="https://usevia.app/"><u>VIA</u></a> or <a href="https://www.keychron.com/blogs/news/how-to-use-launcher-to-program-your-keyboard?srsltid=AfmBOoprQv0gPbi9I_-08WwLEEt39zis9YVnEFJ_UKCfG0jK1kwq-l66"><u>Keychron’s Launcher</u></a>. I much prefer this to the bulky (<a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/opinion/gaming-peripheral-apps-ranked-from-worst-to-worst"><u>and often buggy</u></a>) RGB and peripheral software from Asus, Corsair, Razer, and others. </p><p>You just have to hope Fractal keeps hostingits app for as long as you keep using your case – I don’t see that as a huge concern (Fractal has been around since 2007), but some might prefer software you can download and run.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:4000px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.30%;"><img id="oKj7VySdBz6b5C9wgWCXVH" name="Fractal Meshify 3 Air guide" alt="Fractal Meshify 3 and 3 XL cases" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oKj7VySdBz6b5C9wgWCXVH.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="4000" height="2252" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Both cases feature a scooped-out area behind the bottom intake fan that is designed to angle airflow up toward the graphics card. This is similar to designs we’ve seen from NZXT and others. But where it’s typically a flat, angled slope, Fractal has used molded plastic to round out the shape in a way that, if nothing else, feels more in line with Scandinavian design. <br><br>The cases also feature some interesting elements designed to make component installation easier. Not only can you remove the top mesh panel (which pulls off the back with the help of a strap), but the entire top portion of the frame can be removed by loosening a couple of captive thumb screws.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:3775px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.29%;"><img id="p6nkeHw639MPQqpT4fm8aH" name="Fractal Meshify 3 Removable top" alt="Fractal Meshify 3 and 3 XL cases" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/p6nkeHw639MPQqpT4fm8aH.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="3775" height="2125" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>This lets you mount a radiator or fans to the top of the frame from outside the case, then reinstall the top portion afterward. Likewise, the entire front fan mount section (and fans, if installed) can swing out on hinges.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:3756px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.31%;"><img id="cUCTFyQbwyJMEnVVr4ETbH" name="Fractal Meshify 3 XL Swing-out front fans" alt="Fractal Meshify 3 and 3 XL cases" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/cUCTFyQbwyJMEnVVr4ETbH.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="3756" height="2115" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>While these are nice enough features, making these structural parts easy to remove results in the steel frame not feeling as rigid as I’d expect from Fractal (or any company making a case in this price range). I don’t think it is a major drawback for most people. Just know this case does have some noticeable flex.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:3755px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.25%;"><img id="gGUng3GN5nkTz8qmtDGCrH" name="Fractal Meshify 3 and 3XL Top ports" alt="Fractal Meshify 3 and 3 XL cases" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gGUng3GN5nkTz8qmtDGCrH.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="3755" height="2112" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Top port selection is pretty typical, with two USB-A ports, a USB-C (20 Gbps if your board has the appropriate header), power button, and a headphone / mic combo jack.</p><h2 id="do-you-want-that-without-rgb-with-rgb-or-with-ambiance-pro-rgb">Do you want that without RGB, with RGB, or with Ambiance Pro RGB?</h2><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:622px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:71.06%;"><img id="zNSaMW6Dpw7BcZSVSsEuMB" name="image7" alt="Fractal Meshify 3 and 3 XL cases" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zNSaMW6Dpw7BcZSVSsEuMB.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="622" height="442" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Fractal)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Fractal will offer the Meshify 3 and 3 XL in white or black, and there doesn’t seem to be a price premium for the lighter shade. There are, though, plenty of options for both cases: You can choose a glass side or metal (again, for the same price) on the non-RGB models. Paying $20 extra gets you the model with RGB rings around the fans. But if you want the Ambience Pro RGB model, which has the RGB ring fans plus an RGB strip around the front frame and along the side of the PSU area, that will set you back an additional $60, topping out at $249 for the 3 XL Ambience Pro RGB version. <br><br>As nice as the RGB glow does look on the high-end option, I’m not sure I’d pay $80 for it over the base / no-RGB model. Still, I try to never knock a company for giving us options. And at $169 sans RGB, the Meshify 3XL in particular looks like a nice airflow-focused option for big builds. That’s as long as you can live with its SATA drive limitations. It feels like this case is big enough to handle more than two 3.5-inch hard drives.</p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Fractal Design North XL case is at an all-time low price of $140 ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/pc-cases/fractal-design-north-xl-case-is-at-an-all-time-low-price-of-usd140</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Newegg has 22% off on the Fractal's North XL PC case, bringing the normal price of $180 down to $140. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Thu, 28 Nov 2024 16:19:37 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Wed, 09 Apr 2025 12:58:13 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[PC Cases]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Roshan Ashraf Shaikh ]]></dc:creator>                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zdehzmQF3FFdL62x7CtdmT.jpg ]]></dc:description>
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                                <p>If you're looking for a great deal on a PC case to accommodate XL-ATX and E-ATX motherboards, Newegg has 22% off Fractal's North XL PC case, bringing the regular price of $179.99 down to <a href="https://www.newegg.com/charcoal-black-fractal-design-north-atx-mid-tower/p/N82E16811352216" target="_blank">$139.97</a>. Newegg mentions that this case is now priced at its lowest price, all thanks to the Black Friday deal.</p><p>We <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/pc-cases/fractal-design-north-xl-review">reviewed</a> this case a few months ago, emphasizing it as an upsized, prettiest PC case made of wood, glass, and brass. We had little to complain about the PC case, but the design choice and the combination of the materials resulted in a good-looking case.</p><p>The North XL, true to its suffix, is 36% larger than its North version, allowing you to mount a pair of 180mm Fractal Torrent fans should you decide to purchase it separately. The case also has a hub to power up four 4-pin fans, while three 140mm fans are included. The clearance of the case allows the graphics card to be up to 14 inches and the CPU cooler to be up to 6.6 inches. On the top, the North XL lets you install up to 360mm radiators and 420mm towards its front. The front panel I/O has two USB 3.0 Type-A and one USB Type-C port with the headphone/ mic jack.</p><div class="product"><a data-dimension112="63ba4de1-1d92-4534-aee3-6f1e9c6ad609" data-action="Deal Block" data-label="A great-looking PC with up to E-ATX and XL-ATX support can mount multiple fans and is bundled with three 140mm Fractal Design's Aspect PWM fans. The Fractal Design North XL is a bigger brother of the standard North version without compromising on cooling performance." data-dimension48="A great-looking PC with up to E-ATX and XL-ATX support can mount multiple fans and is bundled with three 140mm Fractal Design's Aspect PWM fans. The Fractal Design North XL is a bigger brother of the standard North version without compromising on cooling performance." data-dimension25="$139.97" href="https://www.newegg.com/charcoal-black-fractal-design-north-atx-mid-tower/p/N82E16811352216" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><figure class="van-image-figure "  ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1280px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:128.13%;"><img id="zGsSd5V7vgrUTNABnJYuJX" name="Fractal Design North XL PC Case" caption="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zGsSd5V7vgrUTNABnJYuJX.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1280" height="1640" attribution="" endorsement="" credit="" class=""></p></div></div></figure></a><p>A great-looking PC with up to E-ATX and XL-ATX support can mount multiple fans and is bundled with three 140mm Fractal Design's Aspect PWM fans. The Fractal Design North XL is a bigger brother of the standard North version without compromising on cooling performance.<a class="view-deal button" href="https://www.newegg.com/charcoal-black-fractal-design-north-atx-mid-tower/p/N82E16811352216" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-dimension112="63ba4de1-1d92-4534-aee3-6f1e9c6ad609" data-action="Deal Block" data-label="A great-looking PC with up to E-ATX and XL-ATX support can mount multiple fans and is bundled with three 140mm Fractal Design's Aspect PWM fans. The Fractal Design North XL is a bigger brother of the standard North version without compromising on cooling performance." data-dimension48="A great-looking PC with up to E-ATX and XL-ATX support can mount multiple fans and is bundled with three 140mm Fractal Design's Aspect PWM fans. The Fractal Design North XL is a bigger brother of the standard North version without compromising on cooling performance." data-dimension25="$139.97">View Deal</a></p></div><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:626px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:94.73%;"><img id="7AfE6TrB6RaTAqGHdBbKhY" name="image4.png" alt="Fractal Design North XL" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7AfE6TrB6RaTAqGHdBbKhY.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="626" height="593" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7AfE6TrB6RaTAqGHdBbKhY.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Regarding thermal performance, It is surprising to see the North XL performing just like the standard North PC case. One can't help but appreciate such case designs at a time when many manufacturers are engrossed in cases that are equivalent to a fish tank. Of course, everyone has preferences, but cases like the North and North XL cater to those who want something more good-looking and not glass fitted together on all three sides. Using wood at the front panel with brass case feet accentuates the PC case design.</p><p>The deal is only on the variant with a walnut front and the tinted toughened glass side panel, with other variants selling for US$179.99. Since you are saving $40 on it, it gives you that legroom to buy a good set of fans should you choose to replace the three 140mm fans included with the case.</p><p>This case was available as a deal through other retailers but has run out of stock due to the Black Friday deal. But Newegg still has the deal while stock lasts. So, if you're in the market for a case, this would fit your requirements.</p><p>We are working hard to find the best deals for you this Black Friday. If you're looking for other products, check out our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/live/news/black-friday-computer-hardware-deals-2024"><strong>Black Friday Computer Hardware Deals Live blog</strong></a> for a range of products, or dive deeper into our specialized <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/live/best-black-friday-ssd-deals-2024"><strong>SSD and Storage Deals Live blog</strong></a>, <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/live/best-black-friday-monitor-deals-2024"><strong>Monitor Deals Live</strong></a>, <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/best-graphics-card-deals-now"><strong>Graphics Card Deals</strong></a>, or<strong> </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/features/best-cpu-deals"><strong>CPU Deals</strong></a> pages.</p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Fractal Design has a new mini-ITX case for $199 — Era 2 is the follow-up with improved airflow over the original Era ]]></title>
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                            <![CDATA[ Fractal Design releases the Era 2, a Mini-ITX case focused on improved airflow and a refined aesthetic with optional wood paneling. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Wed, 18 Sep 2024 18:22:08 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Wed, 09 Apr 2025 12:58:14 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[PC Cases]]></category>
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                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Christopher Harper ]]></dc:creator>                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qS2hbWnXwNUSmgyAHBQqKB.jpg ]]></dc:description>
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:description><![CDATA[Fractal Design Era 2]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Fractal Design Era 2]]></media:text>
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                                <p>This morning, Fractal Design released the <a href="https://www.fractal-design.com/era-2-released/" target="_blank">Fractal Design Era 2</a>, a successor to the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-era-mini-itx">Fractal Design Era</a> we reviewed in 2020.</p><p>The Era featured flexible layout options and aesthetics, but the airflow and noise levels were notably abysmal. While we don&apos;t yet have this new unit on hand to test, it seems to be built explicitly to address prior critiques of airflow and cooling performance, refining the previous design to a more performant chassis.</p><p>The Era 2 is a compact mini-ITX case with a footprint of 366 x 165 x 314 mm. It can house GPUs with a thickness between 48 and 63mm and a maximum length of 326mm. The case is ready for Nvidia&apos;s GeForce gaming graphics cards, which conform to the chipmaker&apos;s SFF guidelines. Regarding the power supply, Era 2 supports SFX and SFX-L units.</p><p>Meanwhile, CPU air coolers under 70mm will also fit inside the Era 2. If you&apos;re a fan of liquid cooling, a 280mm radiator can fit up top. Four 120mm fan mounts provide adequate cooling and airflow inside the case. The two top mounts support 120mm and 140mm fans, whereas the two bottom mounts are limited to 120mm fans.</p><h2 id="fractal-design-era-2-core-specifications">Fractal Design Era 2 Core Specifications</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th class="firstcol " >Specifications</th><th  >Fractal Design Era 2</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >Case Form Factor</td><td  >Mini-ITX</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Case Dimensions</td><td  >366 x 165 x 314 mm (14.4 x 6.4 x 12.3 inches)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Case Fan Support</td><td  >2x 120/140mm Top Fan slots; 2x 120mm Bottom Fan slots </td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Case Fans Included?</td><td  >Yes; 2 Pre-Installed Fractal Design Aspect 12 120mm Bottom Fans Pre-Installed</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Front Panel Type</td><td  >Mostly-Sealed Aluminum</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Front Panel I/O</td><td  >1 3.5mm Audio Jack; 2 USB 3.0 Type-A ports; 1 USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C port</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Side Panel Types</td><td  >Ventilated Aluminum (No Window)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Maximum GPU Length</td><td  >326 mm</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Maximum CPU Cooler Height</td><td  >55-70 mm depending on MB positioning</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Power Supply Compatibility</td><td  >SFX / SFX-L</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Besides the above-listed specifications, it&apos;s worth noting that the Era 2 comes in one of three color configurations: Era 2 Silver, Era 2 Charcoal Gray, and Era 2 Midnight Blue. The Charcoal Gray version is highlighted in the main press release and pictured above.</p><p>It&apos;s undoubtedly a fashionable-looking chassis and seems to be a good performer for Mini ITX, but the asking price of $199.99 might be a little high for some of our readers, justifiably. Fractal Design has a good reputation as a case manufacturer. Usually, it prices these things reasonably, though $199 may still push it a little <em>too</em> hard for an SFF PC case, in this humble writer&apos;s opinion.</p><p>According to its official product page, the mini-ITX Fractal Design Era 2 is now available for <a href="https://www.newegg.com/charcoal-gray-fractal-design-era-2-mini-itx-tower/p/N82E16811352222" target="_blank">$199</a> through B&H Photo and Video or Newegg.</p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Modder adds so much RGB to a Fractal Design North XL PC build that even the wooden façade lights up ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/case-mods/modder-adds-so-much-rgb-to-a-fractal-design-north-xl-pc-build-that-even-the-wooden-facade-lights-up</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ YouTube Creator Zack Freedman builds a custom PC and ensures that every part of the desktop computer he can see has RGB. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Tue, 13 Aug 2024 14:45:25 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Wed, 09 Apr 2025 12:58:13 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Case Mods]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Cases]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ editors@tomshardware.com (Jowi Morales) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Jowi Morales ]]></dc:creator>                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gM7E2WSDg2wgCFoaDPz9yK.jpg ]]></dc:description>
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                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Zack Freedman / YouTube]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:description><![CDATA[Fractal Design North XL RGB PC Build]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Fractal Design North XL RGB PC Build]]></media:text>
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                                <p>YouTube creator Zack Freedman set out to build the most RGB PC ever, and while they used several off-the-shelf RGB parts, they also made some exciting mods to their computer. But the most fantastic part of the entire build is the mods they did to the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/pc-cases/fractal-design-north-xl-review">Fractal Design North XL</a> case — the last PC case you would think of if you&apos;re going full-blown RGB inside and out.</p><p>This RGB PC of RGB PCs is designed as the creator&apos;s workstation, so it&apos;s bound to have some choice parts as well. So, before we look at their custom mods, let&apos;s check out their spec sheet.</p><p>Zack could have chosen the more expensive MEG Z790 GODLIKE, where the only difference with the ACE is the included LCD screen to display PC metrics. However, it&apos;s not an LED screen, so he chose the latter instead and bought a 5-inch 1080p Full HD AMOLED display to replace the LCD in the GODLIKE version.</p><p>The YouTuber also chose the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i9-13900k-i5-13600k-cpu-review">Core i9-13900K</a> instead of the Core i9-13900KS or the 14th-gen Intel Core i9 chips for its stability. Hopefully, they&apos;ve installed the BIOS patches that Intel released recently to prevent the elevated voltages from damaging the Core i9-13900K in the long run.</p><div class="youtube-video" data-nosnippet ><div class="video-aspect-box"><iframe data-lazy-priority="high" data-lazy-src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/PebUhzrZpyE" allowfullscreen></iframe></div></div><p>You might notice that not all the items Zack acquired have RGB, like the Toshiba X300 22 TB hard drive and the Fractal Design North XL. So, to fix that, they had to do a bit of custom modding.</p><p>First off, the Fractal Design&apos;s wooden front cover had to go. Zack attempted to disassemble it to add some RGB lights behind the wood, but it was so well-built that it was next to impossible. Instead, they built a new face with aluminum RGB channels, lined them up with RGB lights, and then covered it with ultra-thin red oak edge banding — the kind used by carpenters to hide plywood edges to make wooden furniture look like they&apos;re made from solid wood.</p><div ><table><thead><tr><th class="firstcol " >Processor</th><th  >Intel Core i9-13900K</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >Memory</td><td  ><div class="softmerge-inner" style="width:298px;left:-1px">96 GB G.SKILL Z5 Trident RGB</div></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Graphics</td><td  ><div class="softmerge-inner" style="width:298px;left:-1px">MSI RTC 4090 Suprim Liquid X</div></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Motherboard</td><td  ><div class="softmerge-inner" style="width:198px;left:-1px">MSI MEG Z790 ACE</div></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Storage 1</td><td  ><div class="softmerge-inner" style="width:298px;left:-1px">Samsung 990 Pro 4 TB SSD</div></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Storage 2</td><td  ><div class="softmerge-inner" style="width:198px;left:-1px">Patriot Viper VPR400 SSD</div></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Storage 3</td><td  ><div class="softmerge-inner" style="width:198px;left:-1px">Crucial T700 4 TB SSD</div></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Storage 4</td><td  ><div class="softmerge-inner" style="width:298px;left:-1px">Teamgroup T-Force Delta Max RGB SSD</div></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Storage 5</td><td  ><div class="softmerge-inner" style="width:298px;left:-1px">Teamgroup T-Force Delta Max RGB SSD</div></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Storage 6</td><td  ><div class="softmerge-inner" style="width:198px;left:-1px">Toshiba X300 22 TB</div></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >CPU Cooling</td><td  ><div class="softmerge-inner" style="width:298px;left:-1px">Silverstone iCEMYST 420 AIO</div></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Power Supply</td><td  ><div class="softmerge-inner" style="width:298px;left:-1px">Corsair RM1200x Shift ATX Power Supply</div></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >CPU Case</td><td  ><div class="softmerge-inner" style="width:198px;left:-1px">Fractal Design North XL</div></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Cables 1</td><td  ><div class="softmerge-inner" style="width:298px;left:-1px">Lian Li Strimer for Motherboard</div></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Cables 2</td><td  ><div class="softmerge-inner" style="width:198px;left:-1px">Lian Li Strimer for GPU</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>But what&apos;s more astounding is how Zack replaced the metal cover of their 22 TB hard drive. They replaced the metal plate protecting the hard drive with an acrylic cover and inserted RGB lights in between, allowing everyone to see the moving arm whenever the drive is reading or writing.</p><p>They also built a system monitoring display with the 5-inch AMOLED screen using a Mobro Pi dashboard on a 3D printed mount with, you guessed it, an RGB fan for cooling. They also wrapped all the cables on the motherboard that aren&apos;t the Lian Li Strimers with white split loom and rigged it with RGB lights to get the same effect.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KoWVmoDJLTMAf8JMijcHna.jpg" alt="Fractal Design North XL RGB PC Build" /><figcaption>Fractal Design North XL RGB PC Build<small role="credit">Zack Freedman / YouTube</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mAmS9mt89JZLQwewwBnDTa.jpg" alt="Fractal Design North XL RGB PC Build" /><figcaption>Fractal Design North XL RGB PC Build<small role="credit">Zack Freedman / YouTube</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EoqyAwbze5zpgV9aQLhL6a.jpg" alt="Fractal Design North XL RGB PC Build" /><figcaption>Fractal Design North XL RGB PC Build<small role="credit">Zack Freedman / YouTube</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MeZ4oTYqAReDxmGuDQ55jZ.jpg" alt="Fractal Design North XL RGB PC Build" /><figcaption>Fractal Design North XL RGB PC Build<small role="credit">Zack Freedman / YouTube</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QmSfRNCCvLCkLzYH3tGTQZ.jpg" alt="Fractal Design North XL RGB PC Build" /><figcaption>Fractal Design North XL RGB PC Build<small role="credit">Zack Freedman / YouTube</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/godCcHLuWviG45MpydqB3a.jpg" alt="Fractal Design North XL RGB PC Build" /><figcaption>Fractal Design North XL RGB PC Build<small role="credit">Zack Freedman / YouTube</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>You won&apos;t see any part of this PC build without RGB lights; even the PSU gets an RGB fan mod. Depending on your perspective, this build is a total feast for the eyes — or the ultimate headache. Zack Freedman spent a lot of time, effort, and money building this full RGB PC, and no matter what your stance is on lights in your desktop case, we salute them for this massive accomplishment of bringing light to every nook and cranny of this desktop PC.</p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Our favorite five-star Fractal Design North PC case hits an all-time low of $109 ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/pc-cases/our-favorite-five-star-fractal-design-north-pc-case-hits-an-all-time-low-of-dollar109</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ A combination of wood and metal with a kind of 70's aesthetic would let this case not look out of place in any living room. Fractal's Design North PC case is now only $109, an all-time low. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Tue, 06 Aug 2024 12:57:57 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Wed, 09 Apr 2025 12:58:14 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[PC Cases]]></category>
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                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Stewart Bendle ]]></dc:creator>                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/w3kayUSywmEpu3tyDE6M8W.jpg ]]></dc:description>
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                                <p>The <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">best PC cases</a> are one of those components that can sometimes last multiple builds as you swap in and out bits of hardware. I still have an old Antec 900 from many moons ago that houses an ancient Minecraft server. The fans still work, but the USB ports are all Gen 1, so it&apos;s well behind the curve.</p><p>Today&apos;s deal focuses on one of our favorite PC cases - the Fractal Design North. When we had this case for review, it impressed our reviewer so much that it was awarded 5 stars and an Editor&apos;s Choice award for both its performance and its stunning looks, a combination of wood and metal with a kind of 70&apos;s aesthetic that would let this case not look out of place in the living room. </p><p>Pick up the <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Fractal-Design-North-Slate-Gray/dp/B09V878FXQ" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Fractal Design North ATX mid-tower case for $109 at Amazon</a> - its lowest-ever recorded price on the Camelizer. Usually retailing for $139 it&apos;s a saving of $30, a great price for such a beautiful case. Mixing both looks and performance, the Fractal Design North merges a high-airflow designed case with a mesh front panel with a Walnut wood finish, that allows cool air into the PC while still keeping a unique design that makes you want to display your PC and not hide it under a desk.</p><div class="product"><a data-dimension112="42b7e7a4-fda4-4a2a-a22e-530d4feb58b9" data-action="Deal Block" data-label="Fractal Design North ATX Mid-Tower Case: now $109 at Amazon" data-dimension48="Fractal Design North ATX Mid-Tower Case: now $109 at Amazon" href="https://www.amazon.com/Fractal-Design-North-Slate-Gray/dp/B09V878FXQ" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><figure class="van-image-figure "  ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:555px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:118.74%;"><img id="k7NBPoZdQqaJgNCNiqemFB" name="Fractal Design North.PNG" caption="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/k7NBPoZdQqaJgNCNiqemFB.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="555" height="659" attribution="" endorsement="" credit="" class=""></p></div></div></figure></a><p><strong>Fractal Design North ATX Mid-Tower Case: </strong><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Fractal-Design-North-Slate-Gray/dp/B09V878FXQ" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-dimension112="42b7e7a4-fda4-4a2a-a22e-530d4feb58b9" data-action="Deal Block" data-label="Fractal Design North ATX Mid-Tower Case: now $109 at Amazon" data-dimension48="Fractal Design North ATX Mid-Tower Case: now $109 at Amazon"><strong>now $109 at Amazon</strong></a> (was $139)</p><p>One of our all-time favorite PC cases and the number 1 pick on our best PC case lineup, the Fractal Design North is a thing of beauty. Mixing good airflow and PC cooling with a unique and now copied walnut wood front panel accent.  </p><p>With mesh paneling on the front, side, and top of the case, there is ample airflow to your components. This case comes with 2x 140mm Aspect PWM fans included, and USB-C connectivity on the front IO panel. </p><p>See our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-north" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">review of the Fractal Design North</a> for more in-depth details on this case.<a class="view-deal button" href="https://www.amazon.com/Fractal-Design-North-Slate-Gray/dp/B09V878FXQ" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-dimension112="42b7e7a4-fda4-4a2a-a22e-530d4feb58b9" data-action="Deal Block" data-label="Fractal Design North ATX Mid-Tower Case: now $109 at Amazon" data-dimension48="Fractal Design North ATX Mid-Tower Case: now $109 at Amazon">View Deal</a></p></div><p>For cooling your components, the Fractal Design North allows airflow not only through the front panel but also through the top panel and a fully meshed side panel. There are 2x 140mm Aspect PWM fans included with the case, but there&apos;s plenty of room to include more. So if you&apos;re looking for a PC that&apos;s great to build in and will look stylish for years to come, this could be a great deal for you.</p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Maker community takes over where Fractal Design stopped and produces miniature North case for Raspberry Pi users ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/raspberry-pi/raspberry-pi-cases/maker-community-takes-over-where-fractal-design-stopped-and-produces-miniature-north-case-for-raspberry-pi-users</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Thanks to skilled designers and the proliferation of 3D printing, you can build your version of the gorgeous Raspberry Pi case that Fractal Design doesn't seem interested in selling. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jul 2024 17:55:08 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Wed, 09 Apr 2025 12:58:13 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Raspberry Pi]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Jeff Butts ]]></dc:creator>                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mu8yfvXw9Ut4an84MVDhs9.jpg ]]></dc:description>
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                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Nagrom on Printables]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:description><![CDATA[A 3D printed Raspberry Pi case inspired by the Fractal Design North]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[A 3D printed Raspberry Pi case inspired by the Fractal Design North]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[A 3D printed Raspberry Pi case inspired by the Fractal Design North]]></media:title>
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                                <p>During Computex 2024, PC case maker Fractal Design showed off a <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/raspberry-pi/raspberry-pi-cases/fractal-design-raspberry-pi-north-case-teased-but-fractal-indicates-it-will-remain-a-computex-curiosity">miniature North case</a> for the Raspberry Pi, something many would buy in a heartbeat. The company doesn’t have any plans to produce the case. Please leave it to the maker community to fulfill that desire, though. The miniaturized version of the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-north">Fractal Design North case</a>, scaled down to house a Raspberry Pi, has inspired some case designs for the SBC that you can just 3D print at home.</p><p>I wrote then that the “Fractal Design North “mini-me” presents the same sleek, modern looks as its big brother.” The Fractal Design North case was one of the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html">best PC cases</a> in 2024, and the miniaturized version the team brought to stream MP3s maintained that sleek look.</p><p>When Fractal Design failed to announce any plans to mass-produce the case for the Raspberry Pi community, I thought maybe that was it. I should have known better, though, because the maker community generally loves to design for themselves what the “big boys” won’t sell us.</p><p>Jeff Geerling has spotted at least two 3D-printed cases inspired by that Fractal Design North mini-me. One of the designs is already available for you to print yourself, and the other will be soon (hopefully).</p><div class="see-more see-more--clipped"><blockquote class="twitter-tweet hawk-ignore" data-lang="en"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">More designs — this one is a bit closer to identical (less 'inspired by'): https://t.co/EEXwqcCr0h https://t.co/qC0Wb3mEI7 pic.twitter.com/iOVAohwOUJ<a href="https://twitter.com/geerlingguy/status/1812866185010053456">July 15, 2024</a></p></blockquote><div class="see-more__filter"></div></div><p>You can find STL files and assembly instructions for Nagrom’s Fractal Baby North <a href="https://www.printables.com/model/939709-baby-north-raspberry-pi-case" target="_blank">at Printables</a>. It looks like a pretty easy build.</p><p>Depending on whether you have the Raspberry Pi 3, 4, or 5, you need to print the appropriate files in your desired colors. Nagrom included I/O panels matching all three Raspberry Pi models and separate files for the wood inserts on the front of the case.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1263px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:83.29%;"><img id="jUC49Sa9J4by8YZeFPVaGC" name="Baby Fractal Image Gallery.jpg" alt="Images of Nagrom's Raspberry Pi case design inspired by the Fractal Design North" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jUC49Sa9J4by8YZeFPVaGC.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1263" height="1052" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jUC49Sa9J4by8YZeFPVaGC.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Nagron on Printables)</span></figcaption></figure><p>The assembly looks pretty straightforward without any gluing required. You screw the pieces together. All the appropriate holes are there but don’t appear to be threaded. That’s fine because threading such small holes can test your 3D printer’s calibration.</p><p>If Fractal Design never brings the North Raspberry Pi case to market, at least you’ve got alternatives to make your own, as long as you have access to a 3D printer.</p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Fractal Design Mood fabric covered tower ITX case launched — comes in black or gray to match your living room ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/pc-cases/fractal-design-mood-fabric-covered-tower-itx-case-launched-comes-in-black-or-gray-to-match-your-living-room</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ As shown during Computex 2024, Fractal Design releases the Mood mini ITX PC case with a pillar case design, accommodating the new 'SFF-ready' Nvidia graphics card standards and fabric exterior. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2024 13:20:43 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <category><![CDATA[PC Cases]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Roshan Ashraf Shaikh ]]></dc:creator>                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zdehzmQF3FFdL62x7CtdmT.jpg ]]></dc:description>
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                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Fractal Design]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:description><![CDATA[Fract Design Mood mini ITX Case]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Fract Design Mood mini ITX Case]]></media:text>
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                                <p>Fractal Design has launched its fabric-covered PC case, dubbed the <a href="https://www.fractal-design.com/products/cases/mood/mood/">Mood</a>, to provide a more aesthetically pleasing option for living rooms. This design could easily be mistaken for a mini single tower speaker. Fractal Design showcased this compact Mini ITX chassis during <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/peripherals/fractal-announces-its-first-chair-and-headset-also-shows-off-some-cases">Computex 2024</a> along with other products but we now have more technical details about the case.  </p><p>To access the internals of your Mood build, the casing slides up easily, with its fabrics wrapped on all three sides and a large dust filter behind to allow ample airflow. The top panel is vented, and the included case fan propels air through the top of the tower. Fractal Design&apos;s Mood can be had with breathable fabric in either black or light grey. The company recommends using a lint cleaner to clean the fabric part of the case in its manual. Fractal&apos;s combination of design choices and materials makes this case a lightweight at 4.6kg. </p><div class="youtube-video" data-nosnippet ><div class="video-aspect-box"><iframe data-lazy-priority="low" data-lazy-src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/1IJndGiy8F8" allowfullscreen></iframe></div></div><p>This pillar design case is compatible with the recently introduced <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/gpus/nvidia-announces-sff-ready-graphics-card-and-case-guidelines-cram-an-enthusiast-class-gpu-into-your-mini-itx-system">SFF-ready Enthusiast Nvidia GeForce GPU standard</a>. The specs list notes that the Mood supports up to 325mm long graphics cards that are 2.75-slots thick, which comfortably exceeds the aforementioned Nvidia specifications. Graphics cards can be vertically mounted and connected with an included PCIe 4.0 riser. </p><p>For cooling, the case design allows for up to 114mm tall CPU air coolers or 280mm radiators. The case comes with a single 180mm fan on top to blow air toward all the components. Users can install up to 2x 120/140mm fans in the front. </p><p>There is room for up to 1x 3.5-inch drive, 2x 2.5-inch drives in the case, in addition to the M.2 storage which your motherboard provides. Two expansion slots are available, but most GPU choices will take up both spaces (up to 2.75-slots).</p><p>Either an SFX or SFX-L power supply is required to complete a Mood build. The case dimensions of just 212 x 212 x 453mm, so the SFF power supply is a must, as is the use of an ITX motherboard. </p><p>Front panel ports include 1x USB Type-C 20 Gbps (USB 3.2 Gen 2x2) 2x USB Type-A 5 Gbps (USB 3.0) and 1x Combo jack. Next to this array of ports is the power button.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QwXfBkEA9j8WmWcoezUhyL.jpg" alt="Low-profile pillar design" /><figcaption>Fractal Design Mood's low- footprint pillar design<small role="credit">Fractal Design</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qBDtePbfw2zx729DkGbQ8L.jpg" alt="Fractal Design Mood's internal frame design" /><figcaption>Fractal Design Mood's internal frame design<small role="credit">Fractal Design</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/G4bWvi2XppmhmK2BzCYxDK.jpg" alt="Top panel's ventilation" /><figcaption>Top panel's ventilation<small role="credit">Fractal Design</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RobmfZhyNSZvrW2LnN64kN.jpg" alt="Fractal Design's Mood in two color options" /><figcaption>Fractal Design's Mood in two color options<small role="credit">Fractal Design</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Using a non-conventional material for a PC case usually commands a premium, and the Fractal Design Mood seems to be no exception to this rule, coming in at US$149.99. Fabric has been used by other PC case companies previously, most notably by InWin, which made the Alice case <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/a-case-you-can-literally-dress-inwins-alice">with various printed fabric exteriors</a>. </p><p>We think Fractal&apos;s Mood may appeal to people looking for a more living-friendly case without RGB lighting. This is an increasingly popular niche, with many other case makers making mini ITX cases featuring minimal designs - but using fabric for the exterior offers some appealing differentiation.</p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Fractal announces its first chair and headset, also shows off some cases ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/peripherals/fractal-announces-its-first-chair-and-headset-also-shows-off-some-cases</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Fractal Design is branching out into peripherals at Computex 2024, where it announced its first gaming chair and headset (and also some cases). ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Thu, 06 Jun 2024 14:00:36 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <category><![CDATA[Peripherals]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Sarah Jacobsson Purewal ]]></dc:creator>                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sejwzoSSv98ccHsXia69mh.jpg ]]></dc:description>
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                                <p>Fractal Design is best-known for its <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-north">aesthetically unique PC cases</a>, but now this Swedish company is coming for the rest of your setup. Fractal announced its first gaming chair — which looks more like a task chair than the typical racing-inspired bucket seat — and its first headset at Computex 2024, along with a couple of new small-footprint PC cases. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jbwuYG2367YedyLmBiLMrX.jpg" alt="fractal design computex" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YkELT96o4HYGyKSxKPVJoW.jpg" alt="fractal design computex" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>First up, the chair: Fractal&apos;s first chair is called "Refine," and it fuses the "ergonomic comfort of high-end office chairs with intuitive controls and an aesthetic designed to elevate the gaming station," according to the company. It will come in mesh, fabric, and Alcantara (synthetic suede) finishes and will feature a "fluid synchro-tilt mechanism," 4D armrests, and adjustable lumbar support. </p><p><em>Tom&apos;s Hardware</em> managing editor Matt Safford had a chance to check out the Refine on the Computex show floor, and he said it looked and felt pretty nice — and while Fractal is calling it a gaming chair, it looked and felt more like a decent task chair. As both Matt and I have been saying for years, the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/best-picks/best-gaming-chairs">best "gaming chair"</a> isn&apos;t a gaming chair at all, and it looks like Fractal has taken this idea and decided to run with it. </p><p>The Fractal Refine will be available in Q3 2024 and will come in both dark and light colorways in mesh and fabric finishes for $549.99. It will also come in a dark Alcantara finish, which will cost $899.99. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BGXp5sFwaMF4Zo9Pj7aLFd.jpg" alt="fractal design computex" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aNTQY76V7TunpQNpKWRFWU.jpg" alt="fractal design computex" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JQETK8drNhSdQkrHMp8cQf.jpg" alt="fractal design computex" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The brand&apos;s first headset is a wireless, over-ear design with a flip-down boom mic called "Scape," and while Matt didn&apos;t have a chance to really listen to it (the press conference was likely too noisy, anyway), he liked the way it looked. I agree — while it&apos;s not particularly unique-looking, it has a nice, refined design that I wouldn&apos;t mind looking at if it were sitting on my desk. Which is good, because it comes with a wireless charging stand that&apos;s designed to do just that. </p><p>The Fractal Scape will offer both low-latency 2.4GHz wireless connectivity and multi-device Bluetooth 5.3 connectivity, and will feature ambient lighting and audio presets that users can customize using Fractal&apos;s Adjust Pro online configuration tool. It will come in both light and dark colorways and should arrive later this year for $199.99.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/38ZJitKLWcsJ7d2jkcgrCc.jpg" alt="fractal design computex" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Ge9owg2ezmNHhzX9kuaKRe.jpg" alt="fractal design computex" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Fractal also announced a couple of cases, including a new cloth-covered "Mood" case and a revamped version of its Era in the Era 2. </p><p>Cloth-covered cases have been done before, by <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/a-case-you-can-literally-dress-inwins-alice"><u>InWin most recently</u></a>. And yes, it does result in a case that kind of looks like an air purifier. But the ability to lift the entire cover off from the top is great for building, troubleshooting, and cleaning. We do, however, feel like the price — $149.99, in light or black colorways — is a little high for a case that’s effectively some cloth and a small metal frame. (And yeah, the name "Mood" is kind of silly.) </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CHcEBzUXNSoWA9yP3ES8Fg.jpg" alt="fractal design computex" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5b98cvAwfBEhuuBLw7KnCb.jpg" alt="fractal design computex" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ngUGwMv9Crqz7xPaVUoPiY.jpg" alt="fractal design computex" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-era-mini-itx">The original Era</a> was kind of a big misstep for Fractal in 2020, as it didn’t have enough airflow at a time when GPUs were getting bigger and hotter. So, four years later, the company is revisiting the idea with the Fractal Era 2. The company says the case has been refined and enhanced, with improved cooling capabilities and ventilation on five sides — including that top panel, which is solid walnut. The Fractal Era 2 will be available in Q3 2024 and will cost $199.99 in all three colorways (silver, charcoal gray, and midnight blue).</p><p><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/pc-cases/fractal-design-north-xl-review">The North XL case</a> is getting an update later this year to support rear-connector motherboards. Why not the standard North case as well, though? Are they maybe working on a more substantial update to the original North? We hope so because it’s our favorite PC case.</p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Fractal Design Raspberry Pi North case teased — but Fractal indicates it will remain a Computex curiosity ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/raspberry-pi/raspberry-pi-cases/fractal-design-raspberry-pi-north-case-teased-but-fractal-indicates-it-will-remain-a-computex-curiosity</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Fractal Design showcased a number of new products at Computex 2024, including a conversation piece Raspberry Pi case that may never make it to market. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Thu, 06 Jun 2024 13:26:36 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 06 Jun 2024 13:26:42 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Raspberry Pi]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Jeff Butts ]]></dc:creator>                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mu8yfvXw9Ut4an84MVDhs9.jpg ]]></dc:description>
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                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Gamers Nexus]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:description><![CDATA[A Raspberry Pi case that looks like the Fractal Designs North PC case]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[A Raspberry Pi case that looks like the Fractal Designs North PC case]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[A Raspberry Pi case that looks like the Fractal Designs North PC case]]></media:title>
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                                <p>Among the new products Fractal Design brought to <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/tag/computex/page/2">Computex 2024</a>, the one I want most is a case the company says it has no plans to produce. One of the coolest things we’ve seen on the showroom floor this year is a mini version of the Fractal North case, built to house a Raspberry Pi.</p><p>We’ve highlighted the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-north">Fractal Design North</a> several times, including the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/pc-cases/fractal-design-north-xl-review">XL version</a>, and as our choice for the best-looking PC case in 2024. Fractal showed off various new products at Computex 2024, including a chair, headset, and two new PC cases. But the company also had a Raspberry Pi ensconced in a case that looks almost exactly like its Fractal Design North.</p><p>The Fractal Design North “mini-me” presents the same sleek, modern looks as its big brother. It marries together wood, brass, and glass in a gorgeous design that really stands out. That’s probably why multiple photos and videos of the case have popped up on <a href="https://x.com/hardwarecanucks/status/1798262217152053479">X (formerly Twitter)</a> and <a href="https://youtu.be/JOXHGMQNiQ4?si=9k8jOlAm0_HIE3Aj&t=108">YouTube</a>, even though Fractal Design says it has no plans to produce the case (yet).</p><div class="youtube-video" data-nosnippet ><div class="video-aspect-box"><iframe data-lazy-priority="low" data-lazy-src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/JOXHGMQNiQ4?start=108" allowfullscreen></iframe></div></div><p>Of course, this is hardly the first Raspberry Pi case we’ve seen that takes on the design aesthetics of a gaming computer or other PC. <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/raspberry-pi/sunfounders-pironman-5-raspberry-pi-case-comes-with-rgb-leds-and-ssd-support">Sunfounder’s Pironman 5</a> Raspberry Pi 5 case, for example, brings the transparent front and side as well as RGB lighting gamers love their PCs to incorporate. </p><p>It’s a trend I hope to see continue, offering more for the Raspberry Pi than cases that just look designed more for function than form. I want to see both, like Argon offers in its <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/raspberry-pi/raspberry-pi-cases/argon-one-v3-m2-nvme-pcie-case-review">ONE V3 M.2 NVMe case</a>. Fractal Design’s tiny little prototype would scratch that itch. The sample uses the same wood supply as the actual <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/pc-cases/fractal-design-north-xl-review">Fractal Design North and North XL</a> case.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1538px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:104.49%;"><img id="wpRr2XANe4KKTHTfAWULgE" name="fractal north pi.jpeg" alt="A Raspberry Pi in a mini-me Fractal Design North case" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wpRr2XANe4KKTHTfAWULgE.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1538" height="1607" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wpRr2XANe4KKTHTfAWULgE.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Hardware Canucks)</span></figcaption></figure><p>The case has the same sleek metal frame, a clear acrylic side plate, and a large mesh backplate. It’s really well done for a conversation piece, even if the wood slats on the front aren’t cut exactly the same. According to Hardware Canucks, the case accommodates two 40mm fans to keep your Raspberry Pi nice and cool. </p><div class="see-more see-more--clipped"><blockquote class="twitter-tweet hawk-ignore" data-lang="en"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">A mini me Fractal North for Raspberry Pi systems? I say YES!Fractal says...no plans yetAnyone interested? pic.twitter.com/rzcA7r5Q16<a href="https://twitter.com/hardwarecanucks/status/1798262217152053479">June 5, 2024</a></p></blockquote><div class="see-more__filter"></div></div><p>Fractal Design was using the case to house a Raspberry Pi MP3 player for its new headset offering. Fractal reps at Computex told multiple people from the media it has no current plans to produce the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/best-picks/best-raspberry-pi-cases">case for the Raspberry Pi</a>. My thinking is, though, why go to the trouble to make something that looks as gorgeous as the real PC case it’s modeled after and not eventually bring it to the masses? Right?</p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Fractal Design North XL Review: The Prettiest PC Case Gets Upsized ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/pc-cases/fractal-design-north-xl-review</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Combining a unique wood-and-mesh front and lots of airflow-focused features at an affordable price, Fractal's North case stands out both in design and airflow performance. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Thu, 07 Mar 2024 14:00:34 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Wed, 09 Apr 2025 12:58:13 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[PC Cases]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ mylesgoldman@icloud.com (Myles Goldman) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Myles Goldman ]]></dc:creator>                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/m3Jb4Fedr65poNC3ySzkGW.jpg ]]></dc:description>
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                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Tom&#039;s Hardware]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:description><![CDATA[Fractal Design North XL]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Fractal Design North XL]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[Fractal Design North XL]]></media:title>
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                                <p>It’s a strange time for PC cases, especially if, like me, you’re not a big fan of so-called “<a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/hyte-y60"><u>fishbowl</u></a>” chassis with <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/pc-cases/lian-li-o11-vision-review"><u>glass on as many sides as possible</u></a>. Sure, on the better models, airflow has improved to the point where, with some smartly placed fans, you don’t usually have to worry about cooking your high-end components. But as popular as these cases are, it’s still frustrating to see basically every PC case maker <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/pc-cases/nzxt-h6-flow-rgb-review"><u>trying to do the same thing</u></a>.<br><br>That’s one reason why we found the original <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-n"><u>Fractal North</u></a>, with its wood front slats and a side panel made of your choice of mesh or glass, so refreshing. Now Fractal Design is back with the North XL, aimed at beefier builds, with E-ATX motherboard support, and room for larger coolers and GPUs. The latter is particularly welcome because the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/colorful-rtx-4090-vulcan-oc-review-the-kitchen-sink"><u>Colorful RTX 4090 Vulcan OC</u></a> just barely fit when we used the North to update our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/how-to/build-a-pc"><u>How to Build a PC</u></a> article. <br><br>Fractal was also able to keep the price of the North XL pretty reasonable. At $180, it’s not exactly budget, but it’s surprisingly affordable given its internal space and stunning external design. Available in either chalk white or charcoal black, can the North XL land Fractal another notch on our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html"><u>Best PC cases</u></a> list? We’ll have to test it to find out, but first, let’s take a look at its specs.</p><h2 id="specifications-of-the-fractal-design-north-xl">Specifications of the Fractal Design North XL</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Type</strong></td><td  >ATX Full-Tower</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Motherboard Support</strong></td><td  >E-ATX, Mini-ITX, Micro-ATX, ATX</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Dimensions (HxWxD)</strong></td><td  >20 x 9.4 x 20 inches</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Max GPU Length</strong></td><td  >16.2 inches</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>CPU Cooler Height</strong></td><td  >7.2 inches</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>External Bays</strong></td><td  >X</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Internal Bays</strong></td><td  >2x 2.5 or 2x 3.5-inch</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Expansion Slots</strong></td><td  >7</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Front I/O</strong></td><td  >2x USB 3.0 Type-A, 1x USB Type-C 3.1 Gen 2, 1x mic jack, 1x headphone jack</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Other</strong></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Front Fans</strong></td><td  >3x 140mm</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Rear Fans</strong></td><td  >None</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Top Fans</strong></td><td  >None</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Bottom Fans</strong></td><td  >None</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Weight</strong></td><td  >26 pounds</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Warranty</strong></td><td  >2 years</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="features-of-the-fractal-design-north-xl">Features of the Fractal Design North XL</h2><p>Like its smaller, older <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-north">Fractal North</a> brother, the North XL is available in charcoal black and chalk white, with a choice of a mesh or tempered glass side panel. Because we reviewed the white mesh version the first time, it only made sense to check out the tempered glass black variant this time around.</p><p>When I took the North XL out of the box, I was taken aback by the attention to detail in this chassis. Instead of boring black or silver accents, the charcoal black version features brass-colored IO ports and feet. I don’t think I have ever been impressed by the feet on a case before, but there’s a first time for everything, I suppose. Speaking of the IO, the top panel features separate audio in and out jacks, two USB 3.0 Type-A ports and one USB Type-C 3.1 Gen 2 port.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1999px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.28%;"><img id="9iuZUV5krHfJP6ismpzvWZ" name="image9.jpg" alt="Fractal Design North XL" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9iuZUV5krHfJP6ismpzvWZ.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1999" height="1125" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9iuZUV5krHfJP6ismpzvWZ.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>The wood front slats are a darker walnut on the black model than the oak used on the chalk white variant, and I think it looks great. Once again, I’m not a carpenter, nor did I take woodshop in high school, but I love the way Fractal has done from a visual design standpoint, marrying brass metal and wood accents with more traditional steel and glass.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1999px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.28%;"><img id="kewPaRCkqDTCQCHn3Dq4PZ" name="image8.jpg" alt="Fractal Design North XL" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kewPaRCkqDTCQCHn3Dq4PZ.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1999" height="1125" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kewPaRCkqDTCQCHn3Dq4PZ.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>One of the few gripes I had with the original North was the thumb screws needed to remove the side panels, and that carries over to this larger model. We’re in 2024, so why are we still using thumbscrews on high-end chassis? I suppose it’s more secure than the pop-off pegs that have become increasingly common. But it’s also worth mentioning that the thumbscrews here are very stiff and require a screwdriver to remove.</p><p>Because we’re reviewing the tempered glass model, our North XL did not include the side bracket for additional cooling. Instead, Fractal sent over their Flex 2 vertical GPU riser kit (an $80 accessory that’s <a href="https://www.fractal-design.com/products/accessories/hardware/flex-2/black/">sold separately</a>).</p><p>Overall, the North XL looks just as stunning as the original, but I would still personally still opt for the mesh side panel, as I feel like it fits the case’s aesthetic better than the tempered glass does. But if you do want to show off your internals, the vertical GPU kit certainly makes more sense with the glass panel.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1999px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.28%;"><img id="XjoSwrZd7nE4g5r4RYiogZ" name="image10.jpg" alt="Fractal Design North XL" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XjoSwrZd7nE4g5r4RYiogZ.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1999" height="1125" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XjoSwrZd7nE4g5r4RYiogZ.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><h2 id="internal-layout">Internal Layout</h2><p>The Fractal Design North XL stands at 20 x 9.4 x 20 inches (HWD). According to Fractal, this is 36% larger than the original North. Because of the increase in volume, the top fan mounts can house a pair of large 180mm Fractal Torrent fans, although you won’t find these in the box.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BwoXQdbJy8QVCySuDcXg2Z.jpg" alt="Fractal Design North XL" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AXmKtBSBt68GgFfyrL2ZcY.jpg" alt="Fractal Design North XL" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Staying on the topic of fan support, the North XL can fit as many fans as expected from a chassis of this size. The front of the North can fit up to 3x 120 or 140mm fans and the corresponding radiator sizes. If you don’t have the gargantuan Torrent fans as mentioned above, the top of the case can fit three 140mm fans. Three PWM 140mm fans are included and housed in the front.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1999px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.28%;"><img id="VndFmQUbVcj8MPRXCsG8sY" name="image5.jpg" alt="Fractal Design North XL" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VndFmQUbVcj8MPRXCsG8sY.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1999" height="1125" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VndFmQUbVcj8MPRXCsG8sY.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>While the original North was fairly roomy inside, its GPU support was limited to 14 inches and its CPU cooler height to 6.6 inches (without the side fan bracket). The North XL bumps this up to support for air coolers as large as 7.2 inches(185mm) and GPUs up to 16.2 inches (413mm). Another gripe I had with the original North was its lack of E-ATX support. Fortunately, the XL is designed to fit those larger motherboards.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1999px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.28%;"><img id="xACcM5Jh7onE42X8P6ekSY" name="image2.jpg" alt="Fractal Design North XL" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xACcM5Jh7onE42X8P6ekSY.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1999" height="1125" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xACcM5Jh7onE42X8P6ekSY.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>For storage beyond M.2, there are a pair of 2.5-inch brackets behind the motherboard plate. And you can install two more 2.5-inch or two 3.5-inch drives in trays housed under the PSU shroud. Power supply space is ample, at up to 11.4 inches, although that space lessens as you add drive trays and / or a front radiator.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2 id="testing-hardware">Testing Hardware</h2><p>Our testing hardware uses Intel’s 12 Gen “Alder Lake” platform, specifically a <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i7-12700k-review">Core i7-12700KF</a>, cooled by a <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/noctua-adds-first-cpu-cooler-redux-line">Noctua U12s</a> air cooler. Our graphics card is a <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/nvidia-geforce-rtx-3070-ti-review">Gigabyte RTX 3070 Ti Gaming OC</a>.</p><h2 id="acoustic-results-for-the-fractal-design-north">Acoustic Results for the Fractal Design North</h2><p>Our acoustic tests consist of three scenarios: We run the CPU at full load, the CPU and GPU at full load, and an optimized mode. The CPU full load test runs the CPU and case fans at their maximum speed. For the CPU and GPU full load acoustic test, we also stress the Gigabyte RTX 3070 Ti Gaming OC and set the fans at 75% speed, because in gaming the fans never run at 100 percent and are far too loud when they do.</p><p>For the optimized mode, we run the GPU fan speed at 30% and run the CPU and included case fans at the lowest speed that they will spin.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:552px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:106.34%;"><img id="T3fXp9kuneL8d8EAZ9ismZ" name="image11.png" alt="Fractal Design North XL" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/T3fXp9kuneL8d8EAZ9ismZ.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="552" height="587" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/T3fXp9kuneL8d8EAZ9ismZ.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>A complaint we had about the original Fractal Design North when we tested it was its high noise levels. We hypothesized that the tempered glass side panel would likely be quieter than the mesh variant. Fast-forward to today, the tempered glass variant of the XL model is, in-fact, quieter. Is it the most hushed case on the market? No, but if fan noise particularly bothers you, you may want to consider the glass panel even if you don’t care much about looking at the internals of your case.</p><h2 id="thermal-results-for-the-fractal-design-north">Thermal Results for the Fractal Design North</h2><p>For the thermal tests, all case and CPU fan speeds are set to 100%. The Core i7-12700K is set at a fixed 4.7GHz clock at 1.3v on all performance cores to ensure consistent power consumption across test scenarios. Letting the GPU run at 75% fan speed enables it to maintain its power target while sticking to one set reasonable fan speed, so that the temperature is the only variable.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:626px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:94.73%;"><img id="7AfE6TrB6RaTAqGHdBbKhY" name="image4.png" alt="Fractal Design North XL" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7AfE6TrB6RaTAqGHdBbKhY.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="626" height="593" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7AfE6TrB6RaTAqGHdBbKhY.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Once again, I was blown away by the thermal performance of the Fractal Design North XL. Despite its wood-slatted front panel, plenty of air is able to flow into the chassis, thanks to the three 140mm Aspect 14 PWM fans. I’m tempted to buy some of these spinners to throw into my personal build.</p><h2 id="bottom-line">Bottom Line</h2><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1999px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.28%;"><img id="BDDbgkm7NrudUBW9yJ24EZ" name="image7.jpg" alt="Fractal Design North XL" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BDDbgkm7NrudUBW9yJ24EZ.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1999" height="1125" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BDDbgkm7NrudUBW9yJ24EZ.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>While the Fractal Design North XLsports a familiar look, I’m glad that the company brought a larger version to the market. Despite the thumbscrews and still-not-quiet acoustics, the unique look and attention to detail outweigh those fairly minor issues, especially with its sub-$200 MSRP. Is the North XL the most affordable case on the market? Heck no, but for $180, the price isn’t outlandish for a case of this size, especially when you consider the fact it comes with three 140mm PWM fans and the wood accents as standard. If you want wood panels on competing Corsair cases, you’ll have to spend $70 or more, with the recently launched dual-chamber <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/pc-cases/corsair-rolls-out-cases-for-motherboards-with-hidden-connectors"><u>6500 case line</u></a> selling for $199 with no wood and no included fans.</p><p>Currently, the PC case market is saturated with chassis constructed of more glass than mesh, so anything else is a breath of fresh air. While the wood front panel is gorgeous and hasn’t shown signs of decay over the last year, I would like to see Fractal Design release additional front panels. For example, I’d love to see a brass front panel on this case to compliment the accents.</p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/LdeKPByy.html" id="LdeKPByy" title="How To Choose A PC Case" width="960" height="540" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html"><strong>Best PC Cases</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/best-picks/best-mini-itx-pc-cases"><strong>Best Mini-ITX Cases</strong></a></p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Grab a $59 funktastic Fractal Design Pop Air PC Case for your new build and inject some color into your setup ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/pc-cases/grab-a-dollar59-funktastic-fractal-design-pop-air-pc-case-for-your-new-build-and-inject-some-color-into-your-setup</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ You can save $30 off the $89 MSRP price of the Fractal Design Pop Air RGB Mid-Tower PC Case at B&H Photo. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Fri, 23 Feb 2024 15:59:08 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 23 Feb 2024 16:07:05 +0000</updated>
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                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Stewart Bendle ]]></dc:creator>                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/w3kayUSywmEpu3tyDE6M8W.jpg ]]></dc:description>
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                                <p>There are two color variants on offer in today&apos;s deal: a choice between an all-white case or a black case with a colored interior that includes the motherboard tray and PSU shroud. This is a smaller case that is still able to support an ATX-sized motherboard but is compact enough to fit on or under your desk.</p><p>Over at B&H Photo, you can save $30 off the $89 MSRP price of the <a href="https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1720366-REG/fractal_design_fd_c_por1a_01_pop_air_rgb_atx.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Fractal Design Pop Air RGB Mid-Tower PC Case - meaning you only pay $59</a>. You get a well-designed and attractive-looking case for the money, and although it&apos;s a smaller mid-tower case, you can still fit in a lot of today&apos;s modern components, but you will have to check hardware dimensions to make sure you can fit them all in - especially when it comes to cooling and graphics cards. </p><p>The specifications for the Fractal Design Pop Air state that you can fit in a cooling radiator at the front of the case measuring no more than 280mm, at the top of the case no more than 240mm, and no greater than 120 mm at the rear. For the GPU, it should measure no longer than 15.9 inches to fit it in this case.</p><div class="product"><a data-dimension112="285a17f2-089f-40ae-bcda-13fbbfae3973" data-action="Deal Block" data-label="Fractal Design Pop Air RGB Mid-Tower PC Case: now $59 at B&amp;H Photo" data-dimension48="Fractal Design Pop Air RGB Mid-Tower PC Case: now $59 at B&amp;H Photo" href="https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1720366-REG/fractal_design_fd_c_por1a_01_pop_air_rgb_atx.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><figure class="van-image-figure "  ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:459px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:114.16%;"><img id="T2JVUDsYu7PojtNjdjgvWe" name="Fractal Design Pop Air RGB Mid-Tower PC Case.png" caption="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/T2JVUDsYu7PojtNjdjgvWe.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="459" height="524" attribution="" endorsement="" credit="" class=""></p></div></div></figure></a><p><strong>Fractal Design Pop Air RGB Mid-Tower PC Case: </strong><a href="https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1720366-REG/fractal_design_fd_c_por1a_01_pop_air_rgb_atx.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-dimension112="285a17f2-089f-40ae-bcda-13fbbfae3973" data-action="Deal Block" data-label="Fractal Design Pop Air RGB Mid-Tower PC Case: now $59 at B&amp;H Photo" data-dimension48="Fractal Design Pop Air RGB Mid-Tower PC Case: now $59 at B&amp;H Photo"><strong>now $59 at B&H Photo</strong></a><strong> </strong>(was $89)<br><br><em><strong>Motherboard Support: ATX, Micro-ATX, Mini-ATX<br>Dimensions (W x H x D): 8.5 x 17.9 x 18.6 Inches<br>Included Fans: 3 x 120mm LED fans<br>Feature: Airflow, Glass Side Panel, Colored interior<br><br></strong></em>The Fractal Design Pop Air range of cases from Fractal features a solid case for your PC build along with a "Pop" of color to accentuate your hardware or add a splash of color to your setup. This case uses mesh panels on the front and top of the case to promote higher airflow for keeping the PC cooler during use.<a class="view-deal button" href="https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1720366-REG/fractal_design_fd_c_por1a_01_pop_air_rgb_atx.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-dimension112="285a17f2-089f-40ae-bcda-13fbbfae3973" data-action="Deal Block" data-label="Fractal Design Pop Air RGB Mid-Tower PC Case: now $59 at B&amp;H Photo" data-dimension48="Fractal Design Pop Air RGB Mid-Tower PC Case: now $59 at B&amp;H Photo">View Deal</a></p></div><p>The Fractal Design Pop Air RGB Mid-Tower PC Case is a great budget option for a new or existing PC, with plenty of room to build, a spacious layout for a mid-tower case, and good airflow. This case should last you for years to come. Not bad for under $60.</p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Hands-On: Fractal's Tiny Terra PC Case Has Wood Accents, Adjustable Spine ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/fractal-design-terra-hands-on</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ We spent some time building in Fractal Design's new SFF Terra PC case. It's pretty, but you'll need to do some planning to make sure your parts fit. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Wed, 31 May 2023 13:22:22 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 30 Jan 2025 16:37:58 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[PC Cases]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Matt Safford ]]></dc:creator>                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uW75KiUF9FVG2vFdwJzeZh.jpg ]]></dc:description>
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:description><![CDATA[Fractal Design Terra]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Fractal Design Terra]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[Fractal Design Terra]]></media:title>
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                                <p>Late last year, Fractal&apos;s mid-century-inspired <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-north"><u>North PC case</u></a> won all kinds of awards (including <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/best-of-2022-awards"><u>case of the year</u></a> from us here at Tom&apos;s Hardware). So it&apos;s no surprise that the company is back with another wood-accented chassis here at Computex. <br><br>But unlike the mind-tower North, Fractal Design&apos;s $179 Terra is a surprisingly small, 10.4-liter Mini-ITX case. It looks great in your choice of three colors and takes up a small amount of space, but its 8.58 x 6.02 x 13.5-inch frame means you&apos;ll have to choose your components very carefully.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1657px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.25%;"><img id="8p3r5XBVyTM2tEqSXyfx8R" name="image11.jpg" alt="Fractal Design Terra" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8p3r5XBVyTM2tEqSXyfx8R.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1657" height="932" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8p3r5XBVyTM2tEqSXyfx8R.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Fractal Design)</span></figcaption></figure><p>More specifically, it supports SFX and SFX-L power supplies and graphics cards up to 12.68 inches long and a maximum of 2.83 inches wide. As always, check your dimensions before buying. While Founders Edition RTX 4080 and 4090 cards should fit, plenty of partner cards will either be too big or may push right up to the absolute limits of the case. And CPU cooling options are far more limited, so don&apos;t expect to install a 7950X3D or a 13900K here, unless you like paying for performance you can&apos;t actually get. More on this later.</p><p>While a 120mm radiator is technically supported in the Terra, that&apos;s only with a short (8-inch) graphics card. Most will want to go with a compact air cooler. And I do mean compact. The clearance for CPU coolers wavers between 1.89 and 3.03 inches, depending on how you adjust the "spine," or the central plate that holds the Motherboard on one side and the GPU on the other. </p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1999px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.28%;"><img id="DGZY2FuReuREJ2YcZQidiQ" name="image7.jpg" alt="Fractal Design Terra" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DGZY2FuReuREJ2YcZQidiQ.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1999" height="1125" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DGZY2FuReuREJ2YcZQidiQ.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>And while all sides of the Terra are amply vented (albeit without any dust filters), fan support is limited to a single 120 mm spinner at the bottom rear. In my building experience with the case, detailed below, even with a modular SFX power supply, that bottom area is going to be very occupied by cable slack. Plus, if you do put a fan there, you lose one of the two mounting places available for 2.5-inch drives.</p><h2 id="fractal-design-terra-specs">Fractal Design Terra Specs</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >Type</td><td  >SFF</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Motherboard Support</td><td  >Mini-ITX</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Dimensions (HxWxD)</td><td  >8.58 x 6.02 x 13.5 inches</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Max GPU Length</td><td  >12.68 inches</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >CPU Cooler Height</td><td  >3.03 inches</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >External Bays</td><td  >X</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Internal Bays</td><td  >2x 2.5-inch</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Expansion Slots</td><td  >1</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Front I/O</td><td  >1x USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " > </td><td  >1x USB 3.0</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Other</td><td  >PCIe 4.0 riser cable</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Bottom Fans</td><td  >1x 120mm (supported but not included)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Weight</td><td  >6.82 pounds</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Warranty</td><td  >2 years</td></tr></tbody></table></div><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/hzdvK3zsidgXfk2xRvKTpQ.jpg" alt="Fractal Design Terra" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GBrpbM7JukbHxMGJcHnUAQ.jpg" alt="Fractal Design Terra" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>So, about the Terra&apos;s adjustable spine: In order to make the absolute best possible use of the case&apos;s scant 6.02-inch width, a single piece of metal is where you&apos;ll mount the Mini-ITX motherboard, on one side, and your graphics card on the other (a PCIe 4 riser cable comes pre-installed). And by loosening two screws on the top and two on the bottom (easy to spot as they sit atop orange plastic spacers), you can move that spine to one of seven different evenly spaced positions to give you more room on the CPU and PSU side, or more room on the graphics card side. </p><p>This "sandwich style" setup offers extra diversity in terms of what components you can install, but at the same time, the wiggle room is pretty limited. You can move the spine about 1.5 inches one way or the other, even with parts attached and, again, the case&apos;s total width is just over 6 inches. I have to wonder why, particularly in today&apos;s world of three-slot-plus GPUs, Fractal didn&apos;t just make the case a couple of inches wider –  and maybe one or two taller – to accommodate more fan mounting options and better CPU cooling.</p><h2 id="build-experience-with-the-fractal-design-terra">Build Experience With the Fractal Design Terra</h2><p>While I didn&apos;t have the time to put together a full review before heading off to Computex, Fractal did send the case ahead of the launch date and, space constraints aside, there&apos;s a lot I like about it. It&apos;s surprisingly easy to build in for such a small chassis.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EWtNxE97ewgTvgzZyvdivQ.jpg" alt="Fractal Design Terra" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QHg8VGw4sE2kzvmhaTwhNQ.jpg" alt="Fractal Design Terra" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>As you&apos;ve probably noticed in the photos, the side panels flip up gull-wing style, and the rear of the frame is spring-mounted, so if you push back on the hinges, you can remove the side doors completely. Similarly, the top panel pulls back (via a stylish and handy faux-leather tab) and lifts off, giving you full access to three sides of the case for the build process.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1999px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.28%;"><img id="GGZ7h2GYJ9xDyuCYcbGRUQ" name="image5.jpg" alt="Fractal Design Terra" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GGZ7h2GYJ9xDyuCYcbGRUQ.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1999" height="1125" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GGZ7h2GYJ9xDyuCYcbGRUQ.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Mini-ITX motherboard installation is dead simple. You&apos;ll want to install your cooler, RAM and any M.2 drives on the board first, then flip the case on its side and the motherboard drops right in, to be anchored via four screws on the pre-installed standoffs. Again, CPU cooler space is extremely limited. I installed a <a href="http://www.thermalright.com/product/axp90-x47/"><u>Thermalright AXP90-X47</u></a> cooler for my Ryzen 5 5600 CPU, but the smaller AMD Wraith or Intel stock coolers should fit here just fine (again, depending on how much GPU space you need on the other side, so be sure to double-check those numbers). </p><p>Once the motherboard is in you can wedge the connector for the pre-installed Gen 4 GPU riser cable into the slot on the motherboard, which is at the top here. Since the motherboard installs on what traditionally would be the rear side of a PC case, it&apos;s rotated 180 degrees from the typical orientation.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1999px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.38%;"><img id="hQRNNowsajoJZWAxs2Kk3R" name="image10.jpg" alt="Fractal Design Terra" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/hQRNNowsajoJZWAxs2Kk3R.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1999" height="1127" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/hQRNNowsajoJZWAxs2Kk3R.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Next, I spun the case around and installed my GPU. For this build, I used an old Gigabyte RTX 2060 Super. I could have installed something thicker and a couple of inches longer here, but the Gigabyte card wasn&apos;t currently in another system, my Zotac GTX 1080 Ti was borderline too thick (and too old), and the Colorful RTX 4090 in my main system is too long, at over 13 inches. I&apos;d say in most instances, you should expect to fit most 4070-class cards in this case – as long as it&apos;s not one of the crazy thick overbuild models. Higher-end Nvida FE cards should also fit, but then you&apos;re going to need a larger SFX-L power supply, and I don&apos;t feel great about all that heat-generating hardware going into a cramped case with, at best, a single intake fan. Again, Fractal could have made this case just a little bigger to accommodate more powerful cards. But as it is, it&apos;s probably good that you can&apos;t quite fit the most powerful, most overclocked cards in this case, no matter how vented all the panels are.</p><p>Actually installing the graphics card here is also pretty typical. It slots in vertically to the other end of the riser cable and gets anchored to the slot mounts at the back with screws. With that done, I turned the case back around and installed the power supply. </p><p>The PSU mounts to a vertical bracket, which also can be adjusted. There is room for SFX PSUs (I used a 550W EVGA SFX model) or longer SFX-L models, and if you don&apos;t need the maximum space for your GPU on the other side of the spine, you can add spacers to facilitate extra airflow behind the PSU and graphics card. </p><p>This might be a good idea if you&apos;re mounting a 120mm fan in its one available spot below the power supply. But even with my modular SFX PSU, I needed the majority of that space to sore cable slack. If you have 2.5-inch drives, you can mount one on the bottom below the PSU (but not if you install a fan there) and in the slim gap between the left side of the PSU and the front of the case. For my test build, I stuck with just a single M.2 drive on the motherboard. Internal space was cramped enough for me already, without thinking about adding SATA power and data cables.<br><br>With that done, plus some extensive cable slack tucking, it was time to put the side panels back on, clean up my cluttered workbench, and power up the system. <br><br>Looking at it in its built-out form, the Fractal Design Terra is indeed a pretty case with its wood trim up front. But in the quest for minimal Nordic design, you&apos;ll notice that connectivity is limited to a single USB-A 3.1 (5Gbps) port and a USB-C 3.1 Gen 2 (10Gbps) port, alongside the power button.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1999px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.33%;"><img id="cy4rnk357zphPGMR6K8oaQ" name="image6.jpg" alt="Fractal Design Terra" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/cy4rnk357zphPGMR6K8oaQ.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1999" height="1126" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/cy4rnk357zphPGMR6K8oaQ.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>There&apos;s no audio jack here, which may bother some. But as this is a tiny case that&apos;s clearly designed to sit on your desk, the audio jacks on the motherboard aren&apos;t much more than a foot away at the back of the case. Part of me wants to see more USB ports up front, but again, those are within fairly easy reach around the back.<br><br>One other thing of note about the Fractal Terra is that I don&apos;t love the matte finish on the aluminum front and sides. It looks nice out of the box, but feels a bit rough rather than the smooth metal you might be expecting – a bit like an old chalkboard. As such, at least with the black model I tested, it has a tendency to pick up and show smudges or small bits of material or fibers from paper towels or cloths you might use to wipe it down (or even just my own fingers). This is fairly minor, but in a case that&apos;s so obviously geared toward pretty design, the fact that the front is a bit hard to keep clean feels like an oversight.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1999px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.33%;"><img id="PiQcTyM4XVJgWtYgom3aGQ" name="image3.jpg" alt="Fractal Design Terra" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PiQcTyM4XVJgWtYgom3aGQ.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1999" height="1126" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PiQcTyM4XVJgWtYgom3aGQ.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>All in all, the Fractal Terra is a striking and mostly well-thought-out Mini-ITX case. I doubt it will have as wide an appeal as its larger North cousin since component and airflow options are far more limiting here. But if you don&apos;t need to pack in the absolute most powerful components (particularly on the CPU side) and you don&apos;t need more than a few storage drives, Fractal has once again delivered one of the prettiest cases available – especially if you want a respite from the RGB and aggressive designs that dominate the gaming side of the PC realm.</p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/LdeKPByy.html" id="LdeKPByy" title="How To Choose A PC Case" width="960" height="540" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html"><strong>Best PC Cases</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/best-picks/best-mini-itx-pc-cases"><strong>Best Mini-ITX Cases</strong></a></p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Corsair Starts Selling Wood PC Case Panels ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/corsiar-sells-wood-pc-case-panels</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ After the success of Fractal’s wood-slatted North case, Corsair has started selling wood accessory panels for 4000 and 5000 series cases. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Fri, 24 Feb 2023 17:20:02 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Wed, 05 Feb 2025 14:46:28 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[PC Cases]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Matt Safford ]]></dc:creator>                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uW75KiUF9FVG2vFdwJzeZh.jpg ]]></dc:description>
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:description><![CDATA[Corsair Starts Selling Wood PC Case Panels]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Corsair Starts Selling Wood PC Case Panels]]></media:text>
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                                <p>Hot on the heels of Fractal Design’s well-received, <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-north"><u>wood-accented North case</u></a> (which we awarded <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/best-of-2022-awards"><u>case of the year for 2022</u></a>), component mainstay Corsair has started selling wood panels for its existing <a href="https://www.corsair.com/us/en/Categories/Products/Accessories-%7C-Parts/PC-Components/Cases/4000-Series-Wooden-PC-Case-Panel/p/CC-8900677"><u>4000</u></a>- and <a href="https://www.corsair.com/us/en/Categories/Products/Accessories-%7C-Parts/PC-Components/Cases/5000-Series-Wooden-PC-Case-Panel/p/CC-8900681"><u>5000</u></a>-series PC cases, starting at $55. <br><br>The panels come in packs of two, one for the front of the case and one for the top. And they appear to be laser-cut to match the Airflow variants of both cases, to maintain similar thermal characteristics of the metal panels that ship with these cases. In fact, the product page says that Corsair has “rigorously tested” the panels to “ensure the same high airflow as 4000D AIRFLOW and 5000D AIRFLOW panels.” <br><br>That should mean there won’t be any temperature concerns, though I do wonder about the fragility of the narrowest parts of those cuts. If you’re going to put your case on the floor (which is likely a common occurrence, especially with the larger 5000-series cases), I would be careful to put this panel out of the way of swinging feet or small children.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1593px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:61.27%;"><img id="" name="image3.png" alt="Corsair Starts Selling Wood PC Case Panels" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eXQYJfMBLKZ5rtVFkNBCD.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1593" height="976" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eXQYJfMBLKZ5rtVFkNBCD.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Corsair)</span></figcaption></figure><p>You can choose between three types / shades of wood to match your preference or decor, with bamboo being the lightest, sapele sitting in the middle with a lighter bronzish-brown shade, and teak being the darkest. Note that both the teak and sapele panels are expressly called out as veneer (meaning they aren’t solid wood, at least of those types) while the faster-growing / cheaper / lighter bamboo is listed as “renewably sourced,” so more likely solid bamboo. The 4000 series panels (shown above) sell for $55, and the larger 5000 series panels are priced at $75.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1199px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.55%;"><img id="" name="image1.png" alt="Corsair Starts Selling Wood PC Case Panels" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zbK9tDnt2NyRu7k78Nh5Yo.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1199" height="678" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zbK9tDnt2NyRu7k78Nh5Yo.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Corsair)</span></figcaption></figure><p>The cases do look distinctive and attractive, at least to my eyes, with these wood panels. And I could see owners of these popular Corsair cases picking them up as an easy way to drastically change the look of their systems. But $75 in particular for the 5000 series panels seems like a lot – especially when the whole Fractal North case is <a href="https://www.newegg.com/p/N82E16811352204"><u>currently selling for $130</u></a>. To be fair to Corsair though, there’s definitely more wood in these panels than there is in the North’s slatted front panel.<br><br>Regardless of price, the Fractal North case has arguably been the most well-received case in years, making best-of-the-year lists at multiple prominent sites. And given its relative affordability, it’s likely selling well (although both color variants are currently sitting at 86 and 90 on <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Best-Sellers-Computers-Accessories-Computer-Cases/zgbs/pc/572238/ref=zg_bs_pg_2?_encoding=UTF8&pg=2"><u>Amazon’s list of best-selling cases</u></a>). So it’s not surprising to see Corsair follow fairly quickly with some wood-based accessories of its own. </p><p>I’d expect to see more wood-accented chassis, likely by this year’s Computex tradeshow, if not sooner. After several years of RGB and glass everything, wood is a refreshing alternative case option. It will be interesting to see what companies do with it when designing around the material from the ground up – as well as how long it will take before it’s saturated the market enough for people to be sick of it. I’m certainly not there yet and excited to see where this trend ends up.</p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Fractal Celsius+ S36 Prisma AIO Review: Silent and Deadly ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-celsius-s36-prisma-aio-cooler</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ Fractal’s S36 impresses with strong performance and quiet operation, but it’s more expensive than competing coolers. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2023 15:55:26 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 15:32:25 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Cooling]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Albert Thomas ]]></dc:creator>                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HZFCUXYqjPLXde2hcteqXG.jpg ]]></dc:description>
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:description><![CDATA[Fractal Celsius+ S36 Prisma AIO]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Fractal Celsius+ S36 Prisma AIO]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[Fractal Celsius+ S36 Prisma AIO]]></media:title>
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                                <p>Swedish company Fractal Design is best known for its  computer cases, like our favorite case of 2022, the<a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-north"><u> Fractal North</u></a>. But the company also makes liquid coolers, case fans, and even power supplies.</p><p>We’re looking at Fractal’s Celsius+ S36 Prisma here, one of the company’s strongest all-in-one cooler offerings. The Celsius line of coolers come equipped with an integrated fan and ARGB hub, which allows users to plug the fans directly into the radiator for reduced cable clutter. It features two modes of operation: “Auto” mode which is optimized for silence, and PWM mode for maximum cooling capacity. </p><p>With today’s CPUs raising the bar for cooling difficulty, does the Celius+ S36 Prisma have what it takes to cool Intel’s i9-13900K and earn a spot on our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpu-coolers,4181.html"><u>best coolers</u></a> list? We’ll have to put it through testing to say for sure. But first, here are the cooler’s specifications, direct from Fractal. </p><h2 id="cooler-specifications">Cooler Specifications</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >Cooler</td><td  >Fractal Celsius+ S36 Prisma</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >MSRP</td><td  >$199.99 USD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Radiator Dimensions</td><td  >123 x 30 x 403 mm</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Radiator Material</td><td  >Aluminum</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Pump Speed</td><td  >800-2,800 RPM in normal use, 3,500 RPM during thermal protection mode that activates if liquid temperature is over 60 degrees Celsius</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Socket Compatibility</td><td  >Intel: LGA 1700, 1200, 1150, 1151, 1155, 1156, 1366, 2011, 2011-3, 2066</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " > </td><td  >AMD: AM2, AM2+, AM3, AM3+, AM4, AM5, FM1, FM2, FM2+</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Base</td><td  >Copper</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Max TDP (Our Testing)</td><td  >~303W</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Warranty</td><td  >5 years</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="packing-and-included-contents">Packing and Included Contents</h2><p>Fractal’s Celsius+ S36 Prisma comes in a fairly large box that uses plastic coverings and cardboard for protection of the inner contents.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1999px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.33%;"><img id="" name="image15.jpg" alt="Fractal Celsius+ S36 Prisma AIO" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DZkxgEgqScsvzEKM7374nA.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1999" height="1126" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DZkxgEgqScsvzEKM7374nA.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Included with the package are the following:</p><ul><li>360 mm Radiator</li><li>CPU block</li><li>3x 120 mm fans</li><li>Mounts for all modern CPU sockets (including AM5 & LGA1700)</li><li>Information, support and installation guides</li><li>Two Clips</li><li>Pre-applied thermal paste</li></ul><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1999px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.28%;"><img id="" name="image14.jpg" alt="Fractal Celsius+ S36 Prisma AIO" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LLfPg7truaBSdzRZSoQxeA.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1999" height="1125" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LLfPg7truaBSdzRZSoQxeA.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><h2 id="installation">Installation</h2><p>Installing Fractal’s S36 is mostly simple, but there’s one step that’s very easy to mess up: the fans. One might think installing the fans to be the simplest part of a cooler’s installation, but if you approach the installation of the fans like any other cooler and don’t follow Fractal’s instructions, you’ll end up with one of the cable in an uncomfortable position against one of the other fans.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1999px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.28%;"><img id="" name="image1.jpg" alt="Fractal Celsius+ S36 Prisma AIO" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9K6piFRjfBfQKoztixQLyA.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1999" height="1125" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9K6piFRjfBfQKoztixQLyA.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>I’ve seen multiple pictures of people (and even a few reviewers) installing the fans incorrectly, causing the problem seen above. Fractal has designed this AIO to have minimal cable clutter, and as such the installation is a little different. </p><p>While the video below is for the older S36 model, it shows how to properly install the fans on this cooler.</p><div class="youtube-video" data-nosnippet ><div class="video-aspect-box"><iframe data-lazy-priority="low" data-lazy-src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/hXgb4nxWOmA" allowfullscreen></iframe></div></div><p>Once the fans have been secured, mount the radiator to the case. Then you’ll press the backplate to the motherboard and then slide on the standoffs to secure the backplate. Afterwards, all that’s left is to press the CPU block against the standoffs and then secure them with the included thumbscrews.</p><h2 id="features-of-fractal-x2019-s-celsius-s36">Features of Fractal’s Celsius+ S36</h2><p><strong>Silent Profile Mode</strong></p><p>The Celsius+ has two operational modes, Auto and PWM, which can be selected by teisting the CPU block. Auto mode runs the fans silently at all times. Despite the silent profile of this mode, the Celsius+ S36 was still able to cool an impressive 267W in the Auto mode. That’s more watts cooled in silent mode than most air coolers are capable of handling at full fan speeds!</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1999px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.28%;"><img id="" name="image13.jpg" alt="Fractal Celsius+ S36 Prisma AIO" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Lp9pnA6ChM22AK5jAQmnYA.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1999" height="1125" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Lp9pnA6ChM22AK5jAQmnYA.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p><strong>Full Copper CPU plate</strong></p><p>The CPU contact plate on Fractal’s Celsius+ S36 Prisma is made of copper and comes with thermal paste pre-installed.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1999px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.28%;"><img id="" name="image4.jpg" alt="Fractal Celsius+ S36 Prisma AIO" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NJ3qUmxL7cbdU9vfPjfET9.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1999" height="1125" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NJ3qUmxL7cbdU9vfPjfET9.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p><strong>ARGB and PWM Hub for minimal cable clutter</strong></p><p>The Celsius line of coolers come equipped with an integrated fan and ARGB hub, which lets you plug the fans directly into the radiator for reduced cable clutter. The hub is located in between the tubes to the CPU block, on the side of the radiator.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1536px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.25%;"><img id="" name="image8.jpg" alt="Fractal Celsius+ S36 Prisma AIO" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Kmswp7yuGh4EHEx4Y958y9.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1536" height="864" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Kmswp7yuGh4EHEx4Y958y9.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p><strong>Medium thickness 360 mm radiator</strong></p><p>The S36 Prisma features a 360 mm radiator with 30 mm thickness. This isn’t the thickest (or thinnest) radiator we’ve seen, but it should be compatible with most cases that have space for three 120 mm fans.</p><p><strong>3x Prisma AL-12 PWM ARGB fans</strong></p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1999px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.28%;"><img id="" name="image11.jpg" alt="Fractal Celsius+ S36 Prisma AIO" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6HrzebaasvzrhQNQwVihLA.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1999" height="1125" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6HrzebaasvzrhQNQwVihLA.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>There’s more to a cooler than just the heatsink or radiator. The bundled fans have a significant impact on cooling and noise levels. Included with the Celsius+ S36 Prisma are 3x Prisma AL-12 PWM ARGB fans. Fractal advertises the following features with these fans:</p><ul><li>Aerodynamic stator struts with embedded wiring reduce noise and turbulence</li><li>Trip Wire technology introduces a micro-turbulent layer for enhanced blade efficiency</li><li>Integrated vibration-damping corners made from high-quality synthetic rubber</li><li>LLS (Long Life Sleeve) bearings provide silent operation with a long lifespan</li><li>Six individually addressable hub-mounted RGB LEDs</li><li>Specifically designed fan blades and outer ring produce a uniform glow</li></ul><div ><table><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >Model</td><td  >Prisma AL-12 PWM ARGB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Dimensions</td><td  >120 x 120 x 25 mm</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Fan Speed</td><td  >500 - 2,000 RPM</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Air Flow</td><td  >Up to 85.71 CFM</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Air Pressure</td><td  >2.78 mm H2O</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Bearing Type</td><td  >Long Life Sleeve</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Lighting</td><td  >ARGB</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="testing-methodology-2">Testing Methodology</h2><p>While it was fairly easy with previous generations of CPUs for coolers to keep the flagship i9 processor well under TJ max (the maximum temperature a CPU can sustain without throttling) in tough workloads, this is no longer realistically possible on current generation CPUs (and the 13900K especially) without extreme cooling (or enabling power limits).</p><p>While in the past a CPU hitting its peak temperature was cause for concern, enthusiasts are going to have to learn to accept high temperatures as “normal” while running demanding workloads with Raptor Lake and Ryzen 7000 CPUs. Modern AMD and Intel CPUs are designed to run fairly hot without any problems – up to 95 degrees Celsius and for AMD Ryzen 7000 CPUs, and up to 100 C for Intel’s Core i9-13900K. Similar behavior has been standard in laptops for years due to cooling limitations in tight spaces.</p><p>Furthermore, Intel’s Core i9-13900K supports Adaptive Boost Technology (ABT) which allows Core i9 processors to dynamically boost to higher all-core frequencies based on available thermal headroom and electrical conditions. This allows multi-core loads to operate at up to 5.5ghz if the necessary amount of thermal dissipation is there. This feature works in a way that actively seeks high temperatures: If the chip sees that it is running underneath the 100-degree C threshold, it will increase its performance and power consumption until it reaches the safe 100 C limit, thus sustaining higher clocks (and providing better performance) for longer periods.</p><p>The increased cooling challenges posed by Raptor Lake mean that we’ve had to change some of the ways we test coolers. Some coolers were able to pass Cinebench R23 multicore testing with Intel’s 12th Gen i9-12900K when power limits were removed (although only the strongest models were able to pass that test). Most liquid coolers and <em>all </em>air coolers I’ve tested “failed” that test because the CPU reached TJ max in this scenario. </p><p>With Raptor Lake’s 13900K, not a single cooler tested has been able to keep the CPU under TJ max in this test – because as we pointed out, the chip is designed to dial up performance and power until it richest that thermal result. We’ll compare performance instead by looking at total benchmark scores and clock speeds maintained. </p><p>I’ll be testing Intel’s i9-13900K CPU using Asus’ TUF Gaming Z690 Gaming Plus WIFI motherboard and <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/features/coolermaster-haf700-berserker"><u>Cooler Master’s HAF 700 Berserker</u></a> computer case, with case fans limited to 35% speeds. The motherboard’s default fan curve is used for the CPU Cooler’s fans.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1999px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.28%;"><img id="" name="image10.jpg" alt="Fractal Celsius+ S36 Prisma AIO" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/W7sJqbVwb9MyRchrXMnxDA.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1999" height="1125" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/W7sJqbVwb9MyRchrXMnxDA.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>In addition to testing Cinebench without power limits enforced, we’ll also be showing results when the CPU’s power consumption is limited to a more reasonable 200W. We’ll also show results at 125W for those who prefer whisper-quiet cooling, at the cost of some performance. For both of these results, we’ll show traditional delta over ambient temperature results.</p><p>We’ll provide noise level measurements recorded using a PSPL25 Sound Meter for all three power levels tested to compare how much noise each cooler makes in different scenarios. We expect most coolers to run effectively silently at 125W.</p><h2 id="lga1700-socket-bending">LGA1700 Socket Bending</h2><p>Note there are many factors other than the CPU cooler that can influence your cooling performance, including the case you use and the fans installed in it. A system&apos;s motherboard can also influence this, especially if it <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-comments-on-alder-lakes-warping-and-bending-issues-mods-void-warranty">suffers from bending</a>, which results in poor cooler contact with the CPU.</p><p>In order to prevent bending from impacting our cooling results, we’ve installed Thermalright’s <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/thermalright-lga1700-bcf-contact-frame">LGA 1700 contact frame</a> into our testing rig. If your motherboard is affected by bending, your thermal results will be worse than those shown below. Not all motherboards are affected equally by this issue. I tested Raptor Lake CPUs in two motherboards. And while one of them showed significant thermal improvements after installing Thermalright’s LGA1700 contact frame, the other motherboard showed no difference in temperatures whatsoever! Check out <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/thermalright-lga1700-bcf-contact-frame">our review of the contact frame</a> for more information.</p><h2 id="testing-configuration">Testing Configuration</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >CPU</td><td  >Intel Core i9-13900K</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Comparison Air Coolers Tested</td><td  >Cougar Forza 50</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " > </td><td  >DeepCool AG400</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " > </td><td  >DeepCool AG620</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " > </td><td  >Iceberg Thermal IceSLEET G6 Stealth</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " > </td><td  >SilverStone Hydrogon D120 ARGB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " > </td><td  >Thermalright Assassin X 120 R SE</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " > </td><td  >Thermalright AXP120-X67</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Comparison AIO Coolers Tested</td><td  >Arctic Liquid Freezer II 360</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " > </td><td  >DeepCool LT720</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " > </td><td  >Enermax AquaFusion ADV 360</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " > </td><td  >Fractal Celsius+ S36 Prisma</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " > </td><td  >MSI MAG CoreLiquid P360</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " > </td><td  >SilverStone VIDA 240 Slim</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Motherboard</td><td  >Asus TUF Gaming Z690 Plus Wifi DDR5 </td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >RAM</td><td  >Crucial DDR5-4800</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >GPU</td><td  >Intel ARC A770 LE</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Case</td><td  >Cooler Master HAF 700 Berserker</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >PSU</td><td  >Cooler Master XG Plus 850 Platinum PSU</td></tr></tbody></table></div><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/dBMx1ASv.html" id="dBMx1ASv" title="How to Choose a CPU" width="960" height="540" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe><ul><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html"><strong>Best CPUs for Gaming</strong></a></li><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/how-to/how-to-overclock-a-cpu"><strong>How to Overclock a CPU</strong></a></li><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/how-to/how-to-check-cpu-temp-temperature"><strong>How to check CPU Temperature</strong></a></li></ul><h2 id="no-power-limits-cinebench-results">No Power Limits Cinebench Results</h2><p>With Intel&apos;s i9-13900K pushing speeds of 5.5 GHz or higher, even the strongest of coolers hit TJ Max while running Cinebench R23 and other demanding scenarios. As the 13900K is designed to aim for its top safe temperature, we’ll be comparing the overall benchmark score and the CPU’s clock speeds instead. </p><p>The results below are for a 10-minute testing run. But to be sure that was sufficiently long to tax the cooler, we also retested both Thermalright’s Assassin X 120 R SE and DeepCool’s LT720 with a 30-minute Cinebench test. The results didn’t change much at all with the longer test: The average clock speeds maintained dropped by 29 MHz on DeepCool’s LT720 and 31 MHz on Thermalright’s Assassin X 120 R SE. That’s an incredibly small 0.6% difference in clock speeds maintained, a margin of error difference that tells us that the 10-minute tests are indeed long enough to properly test the coolers.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1046px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:71.51%;"><img id="" name="Sys Noise Levels.png" alt="Fractal Celsius+ S36 Prisma AIO" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QFHNDauL2pVuaxxXcmUPxY.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1046" height="748" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QFHNDauL2pVuaxxXcmUPxY.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Because of the difficulty of cooling the i9-13900K in this workload, we feel the best way to compare coolers here is to record the average power consumption of the CPU. As Cinebench R23’s multi-core benchmark will push coolers to their limits, it’s also a great test for recording the worst-case scenario of fan noise levels. </p><p>You might notice that our noise charts start at 36 decibels, which is the noise floor of our testing environment. This makes 36dB our baseline measurement, as we’re unable to measure noise levels below this threshold. Keep in mind that noise measurements are logarithmic, meaning the differences between the noise levels of the coolers will be more perceptible than these graphs would suggest. </p><p>While set to its Auto mode, the S36 Prisma runs completely silently while still offering plenty of performance, cooling loads of up to 267W. </p><p>Switching to PWM mode will allow the fans to ramp up speeds for better performance at the cost of noise. When it comes to total cooling capacity, Fractal’s Celsius+ S36 Prisma does extremely well here with our second best result tested thus far, cooling just over 303W on average during the course of our tests. At higher speeds the fans are certainly audible, but they run quieter than those included by many competitors.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1050px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:71.24%;"><img id="" name="Watts Cooled on Ave.png" alt="Fractal Celsius+ S36 Prisma AIO" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/F4RwmP2YRuBu5Eg8r4aN4Z.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1050" height="748" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/F4RwmP2YRuBu5Eg8r4aN4Z.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>We’re also showing the total Cinebench R23 benchmark scores to illustrate how little is lost – or gained – with different cooling solutions. Between the weakest and strongest coolers, there is a total benchmark score variance of roughly 13%.</p><p>Fractal’s Celsius S36+ Prisma has the second-highest Cinebench R23 benchmark score recorded during our testing, or 39,322 points.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1050px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:71.24%;"><img id="" name="No Power Limits.png" alt="Fractal Celsius+ S36 Prisma AIO" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gkgfMNqcU9LLXYZdxWeWsY.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1050" height="748" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gkgfMNqcU9LLXYZdxWeWsY.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><h2 id="200w-cinebench-results">200W Cinebench Results</h2><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1046px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:71.70%;"><img id="" name="200W CPU Core.png" alt="Fractal Celsius+ S36 Prisma AIO" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SHUMZTqp9nPTD84WXSRCgY.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1046" height="750" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SHUMZTqp9nPTD84WXSRCgY.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>When restricting power consumption to a more reasonable 200W, Fractal’s S36 Prisma continues to maintain the second place position, falling 3 degrees C behind DeepCool’s LT720, but ahead of all other coolers we’ve tested with Intel’s Raptor Lake so far.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1050px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:71.43%;"><img id="" name="200W Total Noise.png" alt="Fractal Celsius+ S36 Prisma AIO" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aNKhxWaNQLVo3jJyjvkFnY.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1050" height="750" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aNKhxWaNQLVo3jJyjvkFnY.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Looking at acoustic levels when restricted to 200W, the S36 Prisma is especially impressive, running quieter than any other cooler we’ve tested it against, including Arctic’s Liquid Freezer II. We had to make sure that we hadn’t accidentally engaged the silent mode after seeing these results – this is exceptionally good performance, beating every other cooler we’ve tested!</p><p>This means that in common workloads, Fractal’s Celsius+ S36 Prisma runs practically silent in PWM mode. Only the most demanding workloads will actually use more than 200W, even with Intel’s i9-13900K.</p><h2 id="125w-cinebench-results">125W Cinebench Results</h2><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1047px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:71.54%;"><img id="" name="125W CPU Core.png" alt="Fractal Celsius+ S36 Prisma AIO" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xUxmA8qhTZEkHZctnVvyTY.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1047" height="749" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xUxmA8qhTZEkHZctnVvyTY.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>The lowest power limit I test at is 125W, mainly because this is also the lowest level where I can reliably measure noise measurements. Lower power consumption causes the noise of the CPU cooler to fall below the noise created by the system fans (even while restricted to 35% speed).</p><p>Now in this scenario, the S36 Prisma’s performance was middle of the road, but that’s not a bad thing, especially when you consider it ran whisper quiet in this scenario.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1045px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:71.67%;"><img id="" name="125W Total Noise.png" alt="Fractal Celsius+ S36 Prisma AIO" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Rxm8hBNsaxbnH374DjtTbY.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1045" height="749" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Rxm8hBNsaxbnH374DjtTbY.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><h2 id="conclusion">Conclusion</h2><p>The S36 Prisma offers two modes of operation: In PWM mode it is the second-strongest cooler we’ve tested and the quietest when loads are restricted to 200W or less. It also offers a silent mode which barely gives the fans a workout; in this mode the S36 Prisma is still capable of cooling an impressive 267W.</p><p>Fractal’s Celsius+ S36 Prisma offers a combination of strong and silent cooling performance that its competitors will struggle to match. Just note that you’ll have to pay a bit more than the competition for these kinds of top-teir results.</p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/dBMx1ASv.html" id="dBMx1ASv" title="How to Choose a CPU" width="960" height="540" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe><ul><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html"><strong>Best CPUs for Gaming</strong></a></li><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/how-to/how-to-overclock-a-cpu"><strong>How to Overclock a CPU</strong></a></li><li><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/how-to/how-to-check-cpu-temp-temperature"><strong>How to check CPU Temperature</strong></a></li></ul>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Fractal Design North Review: Mid-Century Mid-Tower ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-north</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Combining a unique wood-and-mesh front and lots of airflow-focused features at an affordable price, Fractal's North case stands out both in design and airflow performance. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Wed, 07 Dec 2022 14:00:32 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 15:31:21 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[PC Cases]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ mylesgoldman@icloud.com (Myles Goldman) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Myles Goldman ]]></dc:creator>                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/m3Jb4Fedr65poNC3ySzkGW.jpg ]]></dc:description>
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                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Tom&#039;s Hardware]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:description><![CDATA[Fractal Design North]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Fractal Design North]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[Fractal Design North]]></media:title>
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                                <p>PC cases are constantly evolving alongside other components. 5.25-inch drive bays were once a necessity for optical drives, but now are more or less gone. Following that collapse, the desire for glass (and RGB) everywhere came and is now going away as the thermal demand of high-end components went up and people began to take the need for airflow seriously. And now, because airflow is so important, too many cases are starting to look the same, which is frustrating.</p><p>Enter Fractal Design, a case manufacturer that often finds itself on our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html"><u>Best PC Cases</u></a>, and its latest (and hopefully trend-setting) North case. The North is an ATX mid-tower chassis that features wood slats on the front panel (backed by mesh) and the option for a mesh or tempered-glass side panel. Fractal Design’s new case retails for $130 and comes in Charcoal Black or Chalk White. </p><p>While the case is easy on the eyes and the design feels fresh in a landscape dominated by black glass boxes, the North needs to perform to earn a recommendation in these days of thermally aggressive components like the RTX 4090 and 13900K. We&apos;ll put it through our testing later to see how it does but spoiler: Unless silence is your primary concern, there&apos;s a lot to love about this striking chassis.</p><h2 id="specifications">Specifications</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >Type</td><td  >ATX Mid-Tower</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Motherboard Support</td><td  >Mini-ITX, Micro-ATX, ATX</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Dimensions (HxWxD)</td><td  >18.6 x 8.4 x 17.8-inches</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Max GPU Length</td><td  >14-inches</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >CPU Cooler Height</td><td  >6.6-inches without fan bracket</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " > </td><td  >5.7-inches with fan bracket</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >External Bays</td><td  >X</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Internal Bays</td><td  >4x 2.5 or 2x 3.5-inch </td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Expansion Slots</td><td  >7</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Front I/O</td><td  >2x USB 3.0 Type-A, 1x microphone and 1x headphone jack.</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Other</td><td  >Mesh side panel</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Front Fans</td><td  >2x 140mm</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Rear Fans</td><td  >None</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Top Fans</td><td  >None</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Bottom Fans</td><td  >None</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Weight</td><td  >21 pounds</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Warranty</td><td  >2 years</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="features-of-the-fractal-design-north">Features of the Fractal Design North</h2><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1999px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.28%;"><img id="" name="image4.jpg" alt="Fractal Design North" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AsoXf4hiExmbH33kAFwKm6.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1999" height="1125" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AsoXf4hiExmbH33kAFwKm6.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Fractal&apos;s North is a mid-tower ATX case that disguises itself as a pretty piece of furniture. Obviously, the most appealing feature of this case is its wood front panel. Now, I never took woodshop in high school, but this feels and looks like bamboo. I love it – the North is just as pretty as it is unique.</p><p>Case companies often take an existing design and mostly (or sometimes only) change the front panel. This isn’t the case (no pun intended) with the North, which is available in either white or black and with a mesh or tempered glass side panel.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DjyVytwq59yoxFnNmbYVU7.jpg" alt="Fractal Design North" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5rQJ4LrNzQhkZoQzMdB327.jpg" alt="Fractal Design North" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The top of the North features a removable panel with a leather tab and the back for easier removal. The side panels are removed via two thumb screws, which is a bit disappointing for a case of this price, and it’s almost ironic when you consider the otherwise excellent aesthetics of this chassis.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1999px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.28%;"><img id="" name="image2.jpg" alt="Fractal Design North" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yCyezLCHoQV64aFB938pZ6.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1999" height="1125" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yCyezLCHoQV64aFB938pZ6.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>While we still like tempered glass, the mesh panel felt more at home here, as it’s almost an atypical choice for side panels over the last few years.</p><p>Another reason we chose the mesh side panel: That model comes with a side fan bracket for better cooling. The side fan bracket fits a maximum of 280mm in a radiator or fan configuration, which is generous.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ByeEnEJK5tuiSdaoAsEyq6.jpg" alt="Fractal Design North" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qEh68KWiDcKeUu9kdXztf6.jpg" alt="Fractal Design North" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>And it can be mounted in three different locations (bottom, middle, or top) to best suit the needs of your build. Behind the wood are two pre-installed Fractal Design Aspect 140mm fans, which can be replaced with fans or radiators up to 360mm. The top panel can house the same amount of fans or radiators. And, finally, the rear fan mount can fit a 120mm spinner, although the case only comes with the two fans up front.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1999px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.28%;"><img id="" name="image10.jpg" alt="Fractal Design North" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4CZSr6GLcWi8E8nMdTffK7.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1999" height="1125" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4CZSr6GLcWi8E8nMdTffK7.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>The IO on the top of the North is decent, but nothing too special. You get two USB 3.0 Type-A, one USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C and separate audio and headphone jacks. There&apos;s also a nice spun-metal power button here, etched with Fractal&apos;s stylized "F" logo.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1999px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.28%;"><img id="" name="image13.jpg" alt="Fractal Design North" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SHxEbdzpT3uuhx9ufUVNZ7.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1999" height="1125" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SHxEbdzpT3uuhx9ufUVNZ7.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><h2 id="internal-layout-2">Internal Layout</h2><p>The Fractal Design North measures up at 18.5 x 8.5 x 17.5 inches (HWD), so I wouldn’t try to fit an E-ATX board in here. However, this case can fit GPUs up to 13.98 inches (355mm), and our Gigabyte RTX 3070 Ti Gaming OC fits perfectly. The maximum CPU cooler height varies, depending on whether you install the fan bracket on the side. Without the bracket, the North supports coolers up to 6.7 inches (170mm), but 5.7 inches (145mm) with the bracket and fans installed.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1999px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.28%;"><img id="" name="image8.jpg" alt="Fractal Design North" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AFYFmEpMVVE7SMiEAuQ887.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1999" height="1125" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AFYFmEpMVVE7SMiEAuQ887.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Behind the motherboard tray, you’ll find the usual cable tie points, a dual 2.5-inch drive bracket and two 3.5 or 2.5-inch drive trays. The drive trays actually live under the PSU shroud, eacg can fit a 2.5-inch drive and a 3.5-inch drive at the same tiem, and can also be mounted upside down to make room for chunkier PSU cables – a well-thought-out feature by Fractal. Ultimately, the Fractal Design North can support four 2.5 and two 3.5-inch drives simultaneously, which is very respectable in 2022. If you need more than that you&apos;ll generally have to look to a bigger case. A PWM fan hub is also included, mounted behind the motherboard tray by default. It can be moved to a position above the rear fan mount, but we expect most will find its default location more convenient–and better for aesthetics as well, should you opt for the glass side panel.</p><h2 id="testing-hardware-2">Testing Hardware</h2><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1999px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.28%;"><img id="" name="image5.jpg" alt="Fractal Design North" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ByeEnEJK5tuiSdaoAsEyq6.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1999" height="1125" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ByeEnEJK5tuiSdaoAsEyq6.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Our testing hardware to uses Intel’s 12 Gen “Alder Lake” platform, specifically a <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i7-12700k-review">Core i7-12700KF</a>, which is cooled by a <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/noctua-adds-first-cpu-cooler-redux-line">Noctua U12s</a> air cooler. Our graphics card is a Gigabyte RTX 3070 Ti Gaming OC.</p><h2 id="acoustic-results-for-the-fractal-design-north-2">Acoustic Results for the Fractal Design North</h2><p>Our acoustic tests consist of three scenarios: We run the CPU at full load, the CPU and GPU at full load, and an optimized mode. The CPU full load test runs the CPU and case fans at their maximum speed. For the CPU and GPU full load acoustic test, we also stress the Gigabyte RTX 3070 Ti Gaming OC and set the fans at 75% speed, because in gaming the fans never run at 100 percent and are far too loud when they do.</p><p>For the optimized mode, we run the GPU fan speed at 30% and run the CPU and included case fans at the lowest speed that they will spin.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:887px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:105.19%;"><img id="" name="image9.png" alt="Fractal Design North" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JtkwFSEDkBdYtaiVKy2YD7.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="887" height="933" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JtkwFSEDkBdYtaiVKy2YD7.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Fractal Design&apos;s cases generally aren&apos;t all that quiet, and that&apos;s true here as well. During our full-speed test, we got an average of 53 decibels, which is, bluntly, quite loud. However, this can be combated by a simple fan curve adjustment, and Fractal’s Aspect fans pull enough air at lower speeds that, unless something goes wrong or you&apos;re overclocking everything to the bleeding edge, you should never hear that much noise coming from this case. Even though the case is loud, let’s not forget that the side panel is mesh. So it&apos;s likely the tempered glass version of the North is at least a little quieter.</p><h2 id="thermal-results-for-the-fractal-design-north-2">Thermal Results for the Fractal Design North</h2><p>For the thermal tests, all case and CPU fan speeds are set to 100%. The Core i7-12700K is set at a fixed 4.7GHz clock at 1.3v on all performance cores to ensure consistent power consumption across test scenarios. Letting the GPU run at 75% fan speed enables it to maintain its power target while sticking to one set reasonable fan speed, so that the temperature is the only variable.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:963px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:97.61%;"><img id="" name="image1.png" alt="Fractal Design North" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qeaVDj9YLPmZnjYmikgxR6.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="963" height="940" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qeaVDj9YLPmZnjYmikgxR6.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Cases with mesh side panels are a bit controversial. You might assume the mesh improves thermals, but there&apos;s also evidence (at least in some cases) that air coming in from the side can be detrimental to the front-to-back airflow path. The only other case we&apos;ve tested recently with a mesh side panel was the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/azza-aero-480">Azza Aero 480</a>, and that did not perform very well. Fractal&apos;s North, though, performed exceptionally well in our testing – especially with CPU thermals.</p><p>It&apos;s unclear whether the improved temps with the Fractal are down to finer mesh in the front, the roughly 4-inch section at the front side that isn&apos;t perforated (possibly helping guide airflow), some combination of both, or just better fans on the Fractal. But there&apos;s no arguing with these pleasing numbers.</p><h2 id="bottom-line-2">Bottom Line</h2><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1999px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.28%;"><img id="izEHMAj4qAom2mp44Ciav6" name="image6.jpg" alt="Fractal Design North" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/izEHMAj4qAom2mp44Ciav6.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1999" height="1125" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/izEHMAj4qAom2mp44Ciav6.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>2022 has been a big year for Fractal Design; the Swedish case company started off with the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-torrent-compact">Torrent Compact</a>, which was an impressive start. In the summer, we saw the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-pop-silent">Pop Silent</a>, which was refreshing, as the case market has become saturated with mesh and RGB. Then we tested the ITX <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-ridge">Ridge</a>, which stood out for its console-sized frame and build quality. Finally, just as the temperatures turned frigid and the year was winding down, the company fittingly launched the North. Despite its price of $130, it stands out in a case market that’s become boring by delivering great airflow and stand-out looks.</p><p>There&apos;s no denying the North is a niche case, with its wood slats on the front panel, but many more traditional and aggressive-looking cases available (both in the wider market and within Fractal&apos;s own product stack), builders should respect Fractal for launching a case this visually different – I certainly do. As long as the performance is decent, there&apos;s nothing wrong with more traditional basic black PC case boxes or aggressive RGB-and-glass gamer chassis. But it&apos;s great to have attractive and well-performing alternatives like the North, that blend into a living room in a living room instead of standing out like an alien artifact.</p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/LdeKPByy.html" id="LdeKPByy" title="How To Choose A PC Case" width="960" height="540" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html"><strong>Best PC Cases 2022</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/best-picks/best-mini-itx-pc-cases"><strong>Best Mini-ITX Cases 2022</strong></a></p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Fractal Design Ridge Review: Tall, Slim and Somewhat Roomy ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-ridge</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ The Fractal Design Ridge is a unique and slim ITX case, but its design limits CPU cooling performance. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Wed, 16 Nov 2022 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 30 Jan 2025 16:37:50 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[PC Cases]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ mylesgoldman@icloud.com (Myles Goldman) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Myles Goldman ]]></dc:creator>                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/m3Jb4Fedr65poNC3ySzkGW.jpg ]]></dc:description>
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                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Tom&#039;s Hardware]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:description><![CDATA[Fractal Design Ridge]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Fractal Design Ridge]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[Fractal Design Ridge]]></media:title>
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                                <p>                                                                                                                                                There are many motives behind building a Mini-ITX PC: Do you want your PC to look like a console? Or, do you want the smallest PC possible? While it’s hard to fit powerful components into the dimensions of a PS5 or Xbox, Fractal Design lets you at least give it a go with its newest console-sized ITX chassis, the Ridge. </p><p>The $129.99 case is available in either black (as tested) or white, with a matching cloth front face. But note that there are no fans supported up front. Air is moved by a pair of 140mm PWM fans that sit above the motherboard, next to the GPU area. And while this helps keep GPU temperatures low, the perforations on the side panels aren’t enough to keep CPU temps similarly chilled, as we’ll see later in testing.</p><h2 id="specifications-of-the-fractal-design-ridge">Specifications of the Fractal Design Ridge</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >Type</td><td  >Mini ITX</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Motherboard </td><td  >Mini-ITX</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Support</td><td  > </td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Dimensions (HxWxD)</td><td  >14.5 x 14 x 3.7 inches</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Max GPU Length</td><td  >12.8-inches</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >CPU Cooler Height</td><td  >2.75-inches</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >External Bays</td><td  >X</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Internal Bays</td><td  >4x 2.5-inch SSDs</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Expansion Slots</td><td  >Small form factor GPU: 3</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " > </td><td  >Full length GPU: 4 </td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Front I/O</td><td  >2x USB Type A 3.2 Gen 1</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " > </td><td  >1x USB Type C 3.1 Gen 2</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Other</td><td  >1x PCIe riser card</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Front Fans</td><td  >None</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Rear Fans</td><td  >2x 140mm</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Top Fans</td><td  >None</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Bottom Fans</td><td  >None</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Weight</td><td  >12 pounds</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Warranty</td><td  >1 year</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="features-of-the-fractal-design-ridge">Features of the Fractal Design Ridge</h2><p>The Fractal Design Ridge is the companies newest ITX chassis, which takes inspiration from the 2015-era <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/fractal-design-reveals-computex-lineup,29235.html">Node 202</a>. And much like that case, the Ridge is small enough to mimic a console.</p><p>When it came to designing the Ridge, Fractal Design was aware of the success of the 202 and aimed to modernize it. The newest Fractal chassis is constructed of steel and features perforations on the sides for air intake, as well as a canvas-like perforated front. And that front is an eye-catching feature, for sure.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:3862px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.24%;"><img id="" name="IMG_3901.jpg" alt="Fractal Design Ridge" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8zBVZxEQTCNYbKNVSfJuKb.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="3862" height="2172" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8zBVZxEQTCNYbKNVSfJuKb.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Instead of bringing back the 90-degree support stand from the 202, the Ridge features a stand that makes the case look like it’s floating an inch or so above your desk.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:4010px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.26%;"><img id="" name="IMG_3877.jpg" alt="Fractal Design Ridge" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BL9XfQEvDay5QkBe9J5Nca.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="4010" height="2256" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BL9XfQEvDay5QkBe9J5Nca.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>If the design has thrown you off, this is a computer case, not a modern speaker. So the Ridge needs everything from cooling support, room for drives and proper IO. On that last count, what the Ridge delivers is fair, especially for an ITX case. The front IO features one USB 3.1 Gen Type-C, two USB 3.0 and a combo audio jack at the bottom front.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:3971px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.26%;"><img id="" name="IMG_3875.jpg" alt="Fractal Design Ridge" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MsicmxAeJzYTYxWUX6BwKa.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="3971" height="2234" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MsicmxAeJzYTYxWUX6BwKa.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>As expected, the Ridge has no room for 3.5-inch drives, but storage support is otherwise sublime for its size. The Ridge can fit a total of four 2.5-inch SSDs or hard drives and go toe-to-toe with some mid-towers we’ve reviewed. Two SSDs can be installed behind the motherboard tray, like 99.9% of computer cases, but the latter two are mounted behind the front panel. I don’t like this location since it feels like that space could’ve been used for 80mm fans, but if you need four 2.5-inch drives, this is where two of them will go.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:4032px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.25%;"><img id="" name="IMG_3871.jpg" alt="Fractal Design Ridge" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9nznsjGAsZ2pqvmvpoj8sZ.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="4032" height="2268" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9nznsjGAsZ2pqvmvpoj8sZ.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><h2 id="internal-layout-3">Internal Layout</h2><p>The Internal layout of the Fractal Design Ridge, is to be expected from an ITX case: congested. You’ll also need an SFX or SFX-L power supply, thanks to the narrowness of the case. That said, when the motherboard installation was finished, I was able to figure out the rest on my own, but Fractal includes a fantastic instruction book.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:4006px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.24%;"><img id="" name="IMG_3861.jpg" alt="Fractal Design Ridge" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UPGuXs4kCd6KFVNusJobJZ.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="4006" height="2253" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UPGuXs4kCd6KFVNusJobJZ.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Standing at 14.5 x 14 x 3.7 inches (HDW), the Ridge is a very lanky case. Low-profile CPU coolers like <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/thermalright-axp120-x67">Thermalright’s AXP120-X67</a> fit in just fine, but the maximum height allotted for CPU coolers is 2.8 inches (70mm). Because the graphics card is stowed behind the motherboard tray, you can fit cards up to 12.8 inches (325mm) long. But don’t expect to install a modern top-end here. Our EVGA RTX 3050 XC fits just fine, but anything much more than two slots thick is going to run up against the fans and the interior frame of the case.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:4005px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.25%;"><img id="" name="IMG_3859.jpg" alt="Fractal Design Ridge" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pqVR6ziX4ASGytuxd5vN7Z.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="4005" height="2253" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pqVR6ziX4ASGytuxd5vN7Z.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>The amount of additional fans that can be installed in the Ridge is impressive but also somewhat impractical. The side fan mounting bracket supports fans or radiators up to 280mm in diameter, but the top of the case only supports three 80mm. To be honest, I wish Fractal included three 80mm fans instead of the two 140mm Aspect 14 PWM fans. Don’t get me wrong, the Aspect fans are fantastic, but who has 80mm fans sitting around?</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:4032px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.25%;"><img id="" name="IMG_3864.jpg" alt="Fractal Design Ridge" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KLCftEkLUvzBd9aBhSiFVZ.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="4032" height="2268" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KLCftEkLUvzBd9aBhSiFVZ.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><h2 id="testing-hardware-3">Testing Hardware</h2><p>Our ITX case testing hardware uses an Intel 12th Gen “Alder Lake” 12600K, cooled by a Thermalright AXP120-X67 SFF. Our graphics card is an EVGA RTX 3050 XC. We don’t have comparisons with other cases in the tests below because the Ridge’s slim profile means we needed to use a different cooler than we do with larger cases.</p><h2 id="acoustic-results-for-the-fractal-design-ridge">Acoustic Results for the Fractal Design Ridge</h2><p>Our acoustic test consists of three scenarios: We run the CPU at full load, the CPU and GPU at full load, and an optimized mode. The CPU full load test runs the CPU and case fans at their maximum speed. For the CPU and GPU full load acoustic test, we also stress the EVGA RTX 3050 XC and set the fans at 75% speed, because in gaming the fans never run at 100 percent and are far too loud when they do.</p><p>For the optimized mode, we run the GPU fan speed at 30% and run the CPU and included case fans at the lowest speed that they will spin.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:575px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:119.48%;"><img id="" name="image8.png" alt="Fractal Design Ridge" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tAFqJGxPBWfZf5mngLhDVf.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="575" height="687" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tAFqJGxPBWfZf5mngLhDVf.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>The Ridge comes with two Aspect 14 PWM fans, designed for radiators, so don’t expect silence. I need to mention that because this case is very loud– especially when cranked to full speed. When I set the case and CPU fans to max RPM, we hit 55dB, which is pretty ear-piercing. Of course, in most situations, the fans wouldn’t spin so fast. But even in our CPU/GPU stress test with the case fans running at half speed, the Ridge was still somewhat noisy at 47dB.</p><h2 id="thermal-results-for-the-fractal-design-ridge">Thermal Results for the Fractal Design Ridge</h2><p>For the thermal tests, all case and CPU fan speeds are set to 100%. The Core i5-12600K is set at a 4.3GHz clock at 1.12v on all performance cores, to ensure consistent power consumption across test scenarios.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:649px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:100.92%;"><img id="" name="image3.png" alt="Fractal Design Ridge" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KKh44pPCSk5iUqwxx7J2Qf.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="649" height="655" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KKh44pPCSk5iUqwxx7J2Qf.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>The thermal results from the Ridge are fascinating. The CPU thermals are pretty bad for a Core i5, but the GPU’s temps are great.</p><p>However, I’m not that surprised. The GPU we use for compact cases isn’t all that powerful, and with no case fans up above the CPU, the side panel design clearly isn’t pulling in enough cool air over the CPU to keep temperatures lower.</p><h2 id="bottom-line-3">Bottom Line</h2><p>The Fractal Design Ridge is another interesting case design by the Swedish company, and with the proper hardware, it can be a killer HTPC. However, the perforations on the side are not air-cooler friendly and the lack of included 80mm fans is unfortunate.</p><p>Would I recommend this case for a high-end AM5 or Intel 12th or 13th Gen setup? No. However, if you want to run something like a 65W Ryzen 5 5600X, this case will do just fine. If you want to pack in more powerful components, you should opt for a case that’s a bit bigger – or at least wider.</p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/LdeKPByy.html" id="LdeKPByy" title="How To Choose A PC Case" width="960" height="540" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html"><strong>Best PC Cases</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/best-picks/best-mini-itx-pc-cases"><strong>Best Mini-ITX Cases</strong></a></p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Fractal Design Pop Silent Review: Old-School, but Not so Cool ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-pop-silent</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ The Fractal Design Pop Silent is impressively quiet thanks to sound-dampening foam, but we’d prefer better cooling, even if that meant adding a few decibels. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Wed, 29 Jun 2022 13:00:22 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 30 Jan 2025 16:38:01 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[PC Cases]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ mylesgoldman@icloud.com (Myles Goldman) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Myles Goldman ]]></dc:creator>                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/m3Jb4Fedr65poNC3ySzkGW.jpg ]]></dc:description>
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                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Tom&#039;s Hardware]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:description><![CDATA[Fractal Design Pop Silent]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Fractal Design Pop Silent]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[Fractal Design Pop Silent]]></media:title>
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                                <p>As PC hardware becomes more power-hungry, the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html"><u>best PC case</u></a> companies strive to balance sufficient airflow and attractive looks. And the past few years have proved all that takes is some tempered glass and mesh at the front. Add a dash of RGB and boom, you’ve got a great case like Phanteks’ recent <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/phanteks-eclipse-g360a"><u>Eclipse G360A</u></a>. </p><p>The new Fractal Design Pop Silent, however, focuses on dampening noise from your fans and components, while also keeping the price low at just $80. And if you prize silence over looking at the interior of your case every day, the Pop Silent is also available without a tempered glass side panel for even more silence at the same price.</p><p>The word pop doesn’t really apply to the design of Pop Silent, but it’s part of a new line from Fractal that includes the Pop Air, which comes in an array of colors and three RGB fans. But this review will focus on the Pop Silent, which only comes in black or white, with no RGBs–a somewhat odd decision for a case line that seems to emphasize a pop of color as part of its name.</p><h2 id="specifications-2">Specifications</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >Type</td><td  >ATX Mid-Tower</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Motherboard Support</td><td  >Mini-ITX, Micro-ATX, ATX</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Dimensions (HxWxD)</td><td  >18.6 x 8.4 x 17.8-inches</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Max GPU Length</td><td  >14.96-inches</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >CPU Cooler Height</td><td  >6.69-inches</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >External Bays</td><td  >X</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Internal Bays</td><td  >4x 2.5 or 3x 3.5-inch</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Expansion Slots</td><td  >7</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Front I/O</td><td  >2x USB 3.0 Type-A, 1x microphone and 1x headphone jack.</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " > </td><td  >USB Type-C capability sold separately</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Other</td><td  >Tempered Glass Side Panel</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Front Fans</td><td  >2x 120mm</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Rear Fans</td><td  >1x 120mm</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Top Fans</td><td  >None</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Bottom Fans</td><td  >None</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Weight</td><td  >16 pounds</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Warranty</td><td  >2 years</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="features-of-the-fractal-pop-silent">Features of the Fractal Pop Silent</h2><p>The Fractal Pop Silent is a mid-tower ATX chassis that doesn’t bring intrepid features like its <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-torrent-compact"><u>Torrent</u></a> <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-torrent-review"><u>siblings</u></a>. As the name implies, this is a silent chassis that feels a bit old-fashioned – it also comes with two 5.25-inch drive bays.</p><p>Because this chassis is all about silence, there isn’t any fan or radiator support at the top due to the sound-dampening foam lining. However, while we don’t recommend it, radiators up to 280 can fit up front (radiators up front are never a good idea if you can avoid it), with just 120mm in the rear. </p><p>The model I received came with a tempered glass side panel, which adds some attractiveness to this chassis. But if you’re on a mission to truly silence your PC, there’s a solid panel option, for the same $90 price. The rear side panel is <em>heavy</em>, thanks to solid steel construction and the dense foam lining. While the chassis feels substantial, the paint finish isn’t great–at least on this review unit. I found multiple scratches on the edge of the PSU shroud. This didn’t ruin the case for me, but I can see this being a red flag for many.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Xhv2XT9fCFp9E8FjkEbPu5.jpg" alt="Fractal Design Pop Silent Scratches Shroud" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LkDCdo2LNBWTySBfwUsWCn.jpg" alt="Fractal Pop Silent Scratches" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>While the chassis feels substantial, the paint finish isn’t great–at least on this review unit. I found multiple scratches on the edge of the PSU shroud. This didn’t ruin the case for me, but I can see this being a red flag for many.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1580px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.08%;"><img id="" name="case foam.JPG" alt="Fractal Design Pop Silent" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YtgQSqRwHwUwRhPzdu6LBK.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1580" height="886" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YtgQSqRwHwUwRhPzdu6LBK.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>The front panel of the Pop Silent isn’t your usual closed-off design. It features a compartment that can store two 5.25-inch drives at the bottom. I love 5.25-inch drive bays – there’s nothing like popping that Blu-Ray disk tray open and watching an HD without the compression artifacts than can come from streaming. Seeing the two 5.25-inch drive bays here was like seeing an old friend again. The bays are located at the bottom of the front panel, behind a small door that’s secured in by two magnets. Fractal included a little drawer in one of the bays that reminds me of the pull-out ashtrays in older cars–but is better suited to storing thumbscrews and flash drives.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1577px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.25%;"><img id="" name="fractal ash tray.JPG" alt="Fractal Design Pop Silent" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QaD4CmAZ3qJeHTAnjA9THK.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1577" height="887" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QaD4CmAZ3qJeHTAnjA9THK.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>The IO on the Pop Silent is a tease – even though there’s a USB Type-C port, you can’t use it unless you pay extra. Yeah, Fractal has an upgrade kit for this case that gives you just one Type-C port. This is ridiculous because almost every case these days comes with a USB-C port. Granted, the kit that makes the USB-C port functional is only $8, but then the company should have just made it standard and added that to the case’s price. Otherwise, the case’s IO sports two USB 3.0 ports, a power button and separate microphone and headphone jacks.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1580px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:55.89%;"><img id="" name="top io.JPG" alt="Fractal Design Pop Silent" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sVRiHwzQTqmsgetW6bPMsK.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1580" height="883" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sVRiHwzQTqmsgetW6bPMsK.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><h2 id="internal-layout-4">Internal Layout</h2><p>The Pop Silent is a good size, measuring 18.6 x 8.5 x 17.9 inches (HWD). Because of its size, any motherboard beyond ATX will not fit. Don’t worry though, Fractal Design offers a $99 Pop Silent XL for those of you with larger/more hardware.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yhnSgEtztJ8MqtmNaETCN9.png" alt="Fractal Design Pop Silent" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8C3ZPHoaXSGbGwZBXnPoWK.jpg" alt="Fractal Design Pop Silent" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The cable management design isn’t anything to get excited over, but it does the job. There are many tie-down points behind the tray, and I never had an issue closing the case, even with the thick foam pad on the side panel. Underneath the PSU shroud, there’s room for two 2.5 and 3.5-inch drives, as both can be mounted simultaneously. So, if you add up the two drive sleds underneath the shroud and the bracket behind the motherboard tray, you can fit a total of four 2.5 and two 3.5-inch drives. While this may not sound like a lot of mechanical drive space, the 5.25-inch drive bay gives you room for <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Cinolink-Aluminum-Internal-Mounting-Absorption/dp/B081YSX5LG/ref=sr_1_5?crid=2MNIM9S0820S0&keywords=5.25+inch+hard+drive&qid=1655726376&sprefix=5.25+inch+hard+drive%2Caps%2C45&sr=8-5">adapters </a>for even more storage.</p><h2 id="fractal-pop-silent-cooling">Fractal Pop Silent Cooling</h2><p>When I think of Fractal Design, the first thing that comes to mind is airflow, because of the company’s well-known Meshify and Torrent lines. However, the Pop Silent is very different. The only area for this case to draw in air is from a mesh panel on the right front edge of the case that’s a bit over an inch wide. I know this case was designed to be as silent as possible, but I would’ve liked to see more airflow.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1574px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.48%;"><img id="" name="rear side panel and intake.JPG" alt="Fractal Design Pop Silent" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nbteHf5DQbRwoj2AvTkHgK.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1574" height="889" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nbteHf5DQbRwoj2AvTkHgK.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Fractal was kind enough to include three of its 120mm Aspect 12 fans, which are 3-pin. The Aspect fans are exciting because even though they’re stock case fans, they’re quiet and efficient. The Aspect 12s max out at 1200 RPM, which is respectable. However, because the Pop Silent has so much noise-dampening material, you could probably get away with using higher RPM fans without your rig being too loud.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1544px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:57.64%;"><img id="" name="aspect 12.JPG" alt="Fractal Design Pop Silent" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/F3gsYfGDZxJKutwZhryB5K.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1544" height="890" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/F3gsYfGDZxJKutwZhryB5K.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>With such limited intake space, you’ll want to ensure that a big CPU cooler can fit, and with 170mm (6.7 inches) of clearance, your big Noctua NH-D15 will fit just fine. Graphics cards shouldn’t be an issue either, with nearly 15 inches of clearance front to back.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1582px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.26%;"><img id="" name="pop silent build.JPG" alt="Fractal Design Pop Silent" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/X2zo2epot2U9Tp8BiwHJNK.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="1582" height="890" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/X2zo2epot2U9Tp8BiwHJNK.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><h2 id="testing-hardware-4">Testing Hardware</h2><p>We’ve updated our testing hardware to use Intel’s 12 Gen “Alder Lake” platform, which has shaken up the desktop landscape (and taken prominent spots on our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html">best CPUs for gaming</a> list). We’re now using a <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i7-12700k-review">Core i7-12700KF</a>, which is being cooled by a <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/noctua-adds-first-cpu-cooler-redux-line">Noctua U12s</a> air cooler. Our graphics card is a Gigabyte RTX 3070 Ti Gaming OC.</p><p>On top of that, going forward, we’ve switched our motherboard out for the MSI Pro Z690-A WIFI. The Aorus Z690 Elite we were using for previous reviews died sometime during the initial build of this review, so we had to swap it out.</p><h2 id="acoustic-results-for-the-fractal-pop-silent">Acoustic Results for the Fractal Pop Silent</h2><p>Our acoustic test consists of three scenarios: We run the CPU at full load, the CPU and GPU at full load, and an optimized mode. The CPU full load test runs the CPU and case fans at their maximum speed. For the CPU and GPU full load acoustic test, we also stress the Gigabyte RTX 3070 Ti Gaming OC and set the fans at 75% speed, because in gaming the fans never run at 100 percent and are far too loud when they do.</p><p>For the optimized mode, we run the GPU fan speed at 30 % and run the CPU and included case fans at the lowest speed that they will spin.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:636px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:142.61%;"><img id="" name="image6.jpg" alt="Fractal Design Pop Silent" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CYJuDrqJ2JzqQNDL8fV8U9.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="636" height="907" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>As the name strongly suggests, the Pop Silent is indeed a very quiet case. During testing, there were multiple occasions where I forgot that the system was powered on because it’s that silent. As expected, the Pop Silent took the lead on our acoustics chart, with noise levels barely surpassing 37 decibels with the CPU at full load. Oddly enough, the Pop Silent was able to illustrate how silent the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/nzxt-h7-flow-atx-mid-tower">NZXT H7 Flow</a> is, because it nearly matched the Pop Silent’s noise level. Overall, the acoustic results impressed me. But as you’ll see next in the thermal results, you may want to trade higher noise levels for more RPM and/or airflow.</p><h2 id="thermal-results-for-the-fractal-pop-silent">Thermal Results for the Fractal Pop Silent</h2><p>For the thermal tests, all case and CPU fan speeds are set to 100%. The Core i7-12700K is set at a 4.7GHz clock at 1.3v on all performance cores to ensure consistent power consumption across test scenarios. Letting the GPU run at 75% fan speed enables it to maintain its power target while sticking to one set reasonable fan speed, so that the temperature is the only variable.</p><p>The thermal results for the Fractal Pop Silent made me appreciate the smaller things in a PC case, like the PCIe slot covers. Going into testing, I expected high temperatures across the chart and I was somewhat wrong. The PCIe slot covers were the saving grace for our beefy RTX 3070 Ti, as the fans were able to grab air in through the rear of the chassis. Don’t get me wrong, if this were a normal case, then these temps wouldn’t be impressive, but for a silence-first chassis, I gotta give Fractal credit.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:552px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:157.97%;"><img id="" name="image8.jpg" alt="Fractal Design Pop Silent" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mNB5ATZveYTAKpQNjdGXZ9.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="1" width="552" height="872" attribution="" endorsement="" class="expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mNB5ATZveYTAKpQNjdGXZ9.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>That said, don’t expect low temperatures for your CPU in this case – we hit 85 degrees celsius during testing. Am I surprised? No. While our temps were warm, we used a single-tower cooler and an Intel i7 in Aida 64, so our hardware and the stress test isn’t too practical for a silent case. It does, though, tell us that you shouldn’t consider this case for a workstation where you’ll be maxing out your CPU for hours on end. For a mainstream gaming rig or mixed use in a room where you want to keep things quiet it should be fine–just don’t expect the kind of temperatures you’d get with a more mainstream case.</p><h2 id="bottom-line-4">Bottom Line</h2><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1581px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.23%;"><img id="" name="pop silent.JPG" alt="Fractal Design Pop Silent" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/hMMvrLg7LZb78DvWMwXFcK.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1581" height="889" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Fractal has proven to be an innovative case company over the years, whether we’re talking about the simple, yet effective design of the Meshify or the epic 160mm fans and aggressive design of the Torrent. But the company has dialed back the aesthetically creative design flourishes–along with the noise level with the Pop Silent.</p><p>While they were more popular in the past, there aren’t many silent cases on the market–particularly recent ones designed for modern hardware. And with <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/geforce-rtx-40-series-flagship-gpu-may-hit-800w-power-limit">persistent rumors</a> of next-gen hardware leaning hard on power consumption, quiet cases may be something many of us will be looking for in our next build. With that said, whether you’ll be using current or future hardware, with a high-end build you are going to want to move a lot of air through the case. And so I wish this chassis had a tad more airflow. Still, despite some battle scars on the PSU shroud of our review unit, the Pop Silent is a very high-quality and quiet case for $80. It’s certainly worth considering if you want to keep your fan noise and coil whine contained while you game or work.</p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Fractal Design Offers Up Lower-Priced Meshify 2 Lite PC Case ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/fractal-design-meshify-2-lite-lower-price</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Fractal Design has announced a new case called the Meshfiy 2 Lite, which will be a cheaper alternative to the standard Meshify 2. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Thu, 19 May 2022 16:53:14 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 30 Jan 2025 16:37:49 +0000</updated>
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                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ editors@tomshardware.com (Aaron Klotz) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Aaron Klotz ]]></dc:creator>                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aAk2saHqkgFuTCanz8LnmD.jpg ]]></dc:description>
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:description><![CDATA[Fractal Design Meshify 2 Lite]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Fractal Design Meshify 2 Lite]]></media:text>
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                                <p>Fractal Design has announced a new case in the Meshify 2 lineup, called the Meshify 2 Lite, as spotted by <a href="https://www.computerbase.de/2022-05/fractal-design-die-meshify-2-serie-erhaelt-rgb-und-lite-ableger/">ComputerBase.</a> The case comes in the same form factor as the standard Meshify 2,  but with less modularity reduce cost. As a result, the case is substantially cheaper in Europe, coming in with a price tag of 127.99 Euros instead of 179.99. US pricing in the states is unknown but we should see a very similar discount once the Lite makes it here.</p><p>According to ComputerBase, the biggest change to the Meshify 2 Lite is in its new frame, which lacks additional hard drive support. Fractal Design engineered a brand new body purposefully for the Lite that is less flexible than the standard Meshify 2, using a fully unified rear back panel. </p><p>As a result, users cannot remove the part of the rear backplate – next to the front intake fans, as you could on the standard Meshify 2. This prevents any additional hard drives from being mounted in the front of the case. This adjustment limits the Lite’s hard drive capacity to just 6 drives – compared to the whopping 18 supported on the Meshify 2.</p><figure class="van-image-figure  inline-layout" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1527px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.19%;"><img id="" name="Meshify 2 Lite Pic 4.jpg" alt="Fractal Design Meshify 2 Lite" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aJxcBoQiHfEWNM7tiDz22B.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1527" height="858" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=" inline-layout"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: ComputerBase - Fractal Design)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Another change made to the Lite version is in the top and front covers. The top is now firmly attached to the chassis and can no longer be removed to access the dust filter housed just underneath it. As a result, Fractal Design has opted to use a flappy magnetic mesh dust filter instead of the solid one used in the standard case. Similar changes have been made to the front panel as well, with the front cover now permanently holding the dust filter instead of  it serving as a removable piece. </p><p>Thankfully, these changes do not affect the case’s cooling capabilities. Both top and front panels still have the same size dust filters, and fan support remains identical to the standard Meshify 2.</p><p>The rest of the changes made to the Mesify 2 Lite are quite small, but they do reduce the case’s capabilities in some regard. One is the removal of the built-in fan controller, forcing users to either use their own controller or only use the fan headers on the motherboard itself.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wBryoExXAmmZBJeRAqsxcA.jpg" alt="Fractal Design Meshify 2 Lite" /><figcaption><small role="credit">ComputerBase - Fractal Design</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QyEARvyATGYvbfsDfpRmsA.jpg" alt="Fractal Design Meshify 2 Lite" /><figcaption><small role="credit">ComputerBase - Fractal Design</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Another change is the lack of vertical GPU mounting support. The two vertical PCIe slots previously found on the Meshify 2 are no longer available on the Lite version, replaced by a ventilation grill. However, this is probably for the better. Mounting a graphics card so far forward in the standard Meshify 2 forces the GPU’s cooling fans to be positioned right against the tempered glass side panel which can cause serious cooling issues. Another change worth mentioning is the removal of the front panel Type C header for the lite version. Instead replaced by another Type-A USB 3.2 port.</p><p>The last change worth noting is the lack of a bottom rear cover to hide your PSU and PSU cables. This is purely an aesthetic change, and shouldn&apos;t affect the case’s performance.</p><p>Like the Meshify 2 with its new RGB version, the Lite model will come in both RGB and non-RGB flavors. The only changes made to each is the addition or removal of RGB chassis fans. The Lite will also come with the same amount of chassis fans as the standard model, featuring three 140 mm intake fans and a rear 140 mm fan, despite the Lite lacking a fan controller.</p><p>As far as we know, the Lite will only come with a tempered glass side panel. There&apos;s no word has on a solid steel panel version.</p><p>It appears Fractal Design has stripepd as many non-essential features out of the Meshfiy 2 Lite as possible in order to reduce its price. This should make the case very attractive to mainstream buyers and PC gamers since the case’s large form factor and cooling potential have not been changed from the regular version, while at the same time being much cheaper than the original Meshify 2.</p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Fractal Design Issues Fan Hub Replacement for New Torrent PC Case ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/fractal-design-issues-fan-hub-replacement-for-new-torrent-pc-case</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Fractal Design is offering a revised fan hub for its Torrent case amid reports of short circuit danger. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Fri, 27 Aug 2021 19:50:17 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 30 Jan 2025 16:38:01 +0000</updated>
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                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Zhiye Liu ]]></dc:creator>                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HhmwL5w9ggUtLCPfqGjTi4.jpg ]]></dc:description>
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                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[Fractal Design Torrent]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Fractal Design Torrent]]></media:text>
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                                <p>Fractal Design today <a href="https://www.fractal-design.com/important-message-regarding-torrent/">issued</a> a fan hub replacement for the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-torrent-review">Fractal Design Torrent</a> PC case. The news comes after user reports of a potential short circuit hazard.</p><p>The company identified that some of its Nexus 9P Slim Fan Hubs were damaged during the manufacturing process, which could lead to a short circuit. </p><p>To avoid the defective fan hubs from getting into the hands of shoppers looking for the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html">best PC case</a>, Fractal Design has temporarily halted Torrent sales until the revised fan hub is finished.</p><p>"We remain committed to the quality of our products, and the Nexus 9P Slim Fan Hub included with the Torrent does not live up to the standards customers expect from us," Fractal Design said in its announcement. "Our development team is working tirelessly to design and manufacture an updated version that will address these issues as soon as possible." </p><p>In the meantime, Fractal Design told Torrent owners to <a href="https://internal.fractal-design.com/support/solutions/articles/4000175679-how-to-remove-fan-hub" target="_blank">unplug the fan hub</a> and fill out an <a href="https://internal.fractal-design.com/support/tickets/new" target="_blank">online form</a> to receive a replacement kit when available. The Torrent is reportedly very much functional without the fan hub. Nonetheless, Fractal Design has spoken with retail partners and said it will offer a full refund to those that don&apos;t want to wait for the replacement kit. </p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/Tn0Ed50p.html" id="Tn0Ed50p" title="Buy the Right PC Case" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Fractal Design's White, No-Glass Define 7 Compact is a Minimalists Dream Case ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/fractal-designs-white-no-glass-define-7-compact-is-a-minimalists-dream-case</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Fractal Design outed the Define 7 Compact in a white variant, and it's drop-dead georgous. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2020 11:48:44 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 30 Jan 2025 16:37:48 +0000</updated>
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                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Niels Broekhuijsen ]]></dc:creator>                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eTUfMQF7d3Bm8wJfMzzfhe.jpg ]]></dc:description>
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                                <p>Since I started <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html" target="_blank">reviewing cases</a>, I&apos;ve developed a bit of a weak spot for white cases. I already had a soft spot for minimalist designs, so when I heard that Fractal Design were dropping a white version of the Define 7 Compact, it had me all giddy. Now a few weeks later, it&apos;s here. And well -- just look at it. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TXkMoNik9z9DEnFK8Ywus.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Fractal Design</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NpLoRCSS2itPXT2dPSYEJ.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Fractal Design</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Tk7igjvqMfCNAsT5acRwX3.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Fractal Design</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>From the brushed aluminum front panel to the no-frills design, the Define 7 Compact in white is as simple as a case gets, and even though there&apos;s less to see, I could stare at it all day.</p><p>Brush over my opinionated self, and the case does come with everything most builds need. Included are two fans, one 140mm spinner at the front and a 120mm unit at the rear exhaust location. You can mount up to 360 mm radiators in it, and because of the non-mesh front panel, it should be good at keeping things quiet, too. Sure, you might sacrifice thermals a little, but it&apos;s unlikely to cause an actual performance hit.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/i4ckDwqeRv9DKZsA2DrfB4.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Fractal Design</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qpA4X6sgKHuBUb5Stquss4.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Fractal Design</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VHpWE2Pche8HGi3NjLqPY5.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Fractal Design</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The main compartment has room for ATX motherboards and GPUs up to 341 mm long, and below it you can house PSUs up to 200 mm in size, two 2.5-inch SSDs and two 3.5-inch drives.</p><p>The Define 7 compact is priced at $100 for the &apos;regular version&apos;, and tempered glass will run you an extra $16. We expect this white version to hit shops soon.</p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/Tn0Ed50p.html" id="Tn0Ed50p" title="Buy the Right PC Case" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Fractal Design Gets the EK D5-Powered Distribution Plate Treatment ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/fractal-design-ek-d5-distribution-plate</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ EKWB built a distribution plate that fits in a heap of Fractal Design cases, and comes with a D5 pump and RGB lighting included. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2020 16:42:07 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 30 Jan 2025 16:37:59 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[PC Cases]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Niels Broekhuijsen ]]></dc:creator>                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eTUfMQF7d3Bm8wJfMzzfhe.jpg ]]></dc:description>
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                                <p>In the world of custom water cooling, just when you thought no new trends could be summoned, the latest craze appears to be distribution plates. Now, Fractal Design&apos;s cases are getting the distribution plate treatment, offering a welcome addition to EKWB&apos;s lineup. Meet the EK-Quantum Reflection Fractal ATX D5 PWM D-RGB.</p><p>That mouthful of a product name also offers a handful of features. Distribution plates are essentially fancy reservoirs, except with one key difference: they have all the inlets and outlets ideally placed for very easy hard-tube runs, and they look great. This particular version also has a D5 pump built-in along with addressable-RGB lighting. </p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1600px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:66.69%;"><img id="" name="1.jpg" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KBtobvXftkYXyCBpTdPADZ.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1600" height="1067" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: EKWB)</span></figcaption></figure><p>The unit is compatible with a host of Fractal Design&apos;s cases, including the Define 7, Define 7 XL, Define R6, Define S2, Vector RS, and the Meshify S2. EKWB has also tested the units with various radiators and set up a compatibility list, which you can find <a href="https://www.ekwb.com/shop/ek-quantum-reflection-define-r6-d5-pwm-d-rgb-plexi">here</a>.</p><p>The D5 pump in the unit is known to be one of the best-performing and most reliable pumps in the industry, operating at 12wV and consuming up to 23 W. It will push up to 1500 L/h of water, and allows a PWM duty cycle between 20 and 100%</p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1600px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:66.69%;"><img id="" name="3.jpg" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nvnkuVDaNGevaUtrDRgiQZ.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1600" height="1067" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: EKWB)</span></figcaption></figure><p>To no surprise though, this custom part does not come cheap. EKWB&apos;s Fractal Design distribution plate costs a hefty $353.79, which is more expensive than any of the cases it fits in. If you&apos;re still interested, you can preorder it <a href="https://www.ekwb.com/shop/ek-quantum-reflection-define-r6-d5-pwm-d-rgb-plexi">immediately from EKWB</a> with shipping planned for the 23rd of March.</p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Fractal Design's Era ITX is a Sophisticated Case With A Color for Everybody ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/fractal-designs-era-itx-is-a-sophisticated-case-with-a-color-for-everybody</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Fractal Design's Era ITX offers contemporary sleek looks in a flexible, high-end SFF package. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2020 14:00:20 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 30 Jan 2025 16:37:47 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[PC Cases]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Niels Broekhuijsen ]]></dc:creator>                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eTUfMQF7d3Bm8wJfMzzfhe.jpg ]]></dc:description>
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                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Fractal Design]]></media:credit>
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                                <p>In a world where most cases with nice build materials also come with aggressive lines, lots of RGB, and huge slabs of tempered glass, it&apos;s refreshing to see Fractal Design&apos;s new case. The Swedes put their best foot forward when designing the new Era ITX chassis that takes a step in a totally different direction. The Era ITX is slim, sleek, and elegant, and while it can be specced with tempered glass, it&apos;s a relatively small piece and there as a sleek top cover that doesn&apos;t draw too much attention to itself, like a cherry on top of a cake.</p><h2 id="fractal-design-era-itx-small-but-accomodates-plenty">Fractal Design Era ITX: Small, But Accomodates Plenty</h2><p>Fractal Design is proud of the collaboration it had with Intel when it designed the chassis. "We were very excited about partnering with Intel in developing this case," said Hannes Wallin, Fractal Design&apos;s founder. "It inspired us to take on a project that challenges the convention that elegant design can&apos;t be combined with flexible functionality, and we&apos;re very happy with the result." </p><p>This shows in the case&apos;s interior layout, which can house a vast array of different hardware configurations. With just an SFX power supply, there will be space for two hard drives or up to four 2.5" drives, but you&apos;ll be able to make do with one hard drive or two 2.5" SSDs if you opt for a full-size ATX power supply. Naturally, motherboard sizes are limited to Mini-ITX, but the Era ITX will accommodate GPUs up to 295mm long with a maximum width of 125mm and CPU coolers up to 120mm tall.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pnU7NfkSAER3ZJFGxcuNuY.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Fractal Design</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iZiB9p4tGr8zBTz84Y9TqX.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Fractal Design</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qF43jpXak2AyyYwq5NFb2a.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Fractal Design</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oBpe3cAsDLAXYGVdpJvPVZ.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Fractal Design</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mPvL7FtEAwoyvwQRQLdSMY.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Fractal Design</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eupSCGUvAa8bU8ZF3tnTRX.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Fractal Design</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oRfrzKq58rCNmZXtagskNW.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Fractal Design</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Cooling is provided by a single included 80mm fan that operates as the rear exhaust. Of course, the case&apos;s design begs for an AIO loop at the top for added airflow, which can be up to 240mm long. If you want to go for two separate loops, you can do that too with dual-120mm radiators at the top of the Era ITX.</p><p>Fractal includes dust filters for the bottom intake, side intakes, and top exhaust in case you choose to reverse the airflow. Front I/O is handled by a USB 3.1 Gen2 Type-C port, two USB 3.0 ports, and a Headphone/Mic combo jack.</p><p>Of course, when configuring a system in this chassis, do keep a close eye on the support sheet and make sure you plan your build. Unlike in bigger cases, ITX cases often require some planning to make sure everything fits, as is the case here too. For example, with some power supplies, the radiator at the top of the chassis will be limited in width and thickness, and using tall CPU coolers will further limit the storage options.</p><h2 id="a-color-option-for-everyone">A Color Option for Everyone</h2><p>Fractal Design opted not to introduce just multiple color options, but also different top inserts to match the color of the chosen case. If you&apos;re going for a bolder look, the black chassis with its tempered glass panel at the top certainly makes a statement. The blue and rose-gold options both also come with the dark tempered glass pane, but if you want a more natural look, there is also a grey option with a walnut top insert and a white silver choice with a white oak top.</p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:600px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:62.00%;"><img id="" name="5e689798241aa35cfe6fa47e.jpg.png" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/N2aKkZyHmHEMxoQ4DtjarV.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="600" height="372" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Fractal Design)</span></figcaption></figure><p>For those that don&apos;t mind a more rustic look and want more airflow, Fractal Design includes a steel mesh top with every Era ITX it ships.</p><p>Altogether, the chassis measures 325mm deep, 166mm wide, and 310mm tall, giving it a displacement of just 16 liters. There are certainly smaller Mini-ITX cases out there, but anything below this size makes assembly quite the challenge.</p><p>Pricing is set at $160 for all five versions, and all color options should be available as of today.</p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ iBUYPOWER Snowblind Review: Translucent Screen on the Side ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/ibuypower-snowblind</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ It’s pricey, but iBUYPOWER's Snowblind chassis has something no one else has and everything an enthusiast could want. At $299 (£), this case, though expensive, may actually save you money in the long run. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Mon, 02 Dec 2019 15:35:57 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 15:31:06 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[PC Cases]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Steven Lynch ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/P2BDQs2Et4ReXJSTjm5wsm-1280-80.jpg">
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:description><![CDATA[iBUYPOWER Snowblind Case]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[iBUYPOWER Snowblind Case]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[iBUYPOWER Snowblind Case]]></media:title>
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                                <p>Formerly only available with the purchase of a complete system, the iBUYPOWER Snowblind mid-tower ATX case is now available as a stand alone product. A unique translucent side-panel LCD display that allows virtually limitless customization can also help you to avoid spending money on RGB-lit fans, stickers, etching, custom paint jobs, or color matched components by instead simulating those features on its built-in display.</p><p>Though the Snowblind isn&apos;t currently on our list of <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html">best PC cases</a>, it is a really cool product that, both literally and figuratively, that should be on your shortlist.</p><h2 id="specifications-3">Specifications</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Type</strong></td><td  >Mid-Tower ATX<br></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Motherboard Support</strong></td><td  >Mini-ITX, Micro-ATX, ATX</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Dimensions (HxWxD)</strong></td><td  >18.7 x 8.26 x 17.2 inches (475 x 203 x 437 mm)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Space Above Motherboard<br></strong></td><td  >1.5 inches (38.1mm)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Card Length</strong></td><td  >14.3 inches (364 mm)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>CPU Cooler Height</strong></td><td  >6.3 inches (160 mm)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Power Supply Format</strong></td><td  >255mm</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Weight</strong></td><td  >14.8 lbs (6.7 kg)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>External Bays</strong></td><td  >✗ <br></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Internal Bays</strong></td><td  >2x 3.5-inch; 2x 2.5-inch</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Card Slots</strong></td><td  >7x<br></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Ports/Jacks</strong></td><td  >2x USB 3.0; Audio/mic jacks</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Other</strong></td><td  >1024 x 1280 19 inch see-through LCD side panel</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Front Fans</strong></td><td  >2x 120mm (Up to 2x 120mm / 140mm)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Rear Fans</strong></td><td  >1x 120mm</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Top Fans</strong></td><td  >✗ (Up to 1x 120 / 140mm)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Bottom Fans</strong></td><td  >✗</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Side Fans</strong></td><td  >✗<br></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Damping</strong></td><td  >✗</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Warranty</strong></td><td  >3 years</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="features">Features</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iSte9AZ4JA2JcjVkD4No2F.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GLtpQFcb3QDvUWEYnFPXqE.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Constructed of steel, plastic and tempered glass, the iBUYPOWER Snowblind is painted white inside and out apart from black accents on the tempered glass panels. Measuring 18.7 x 8.26 x 17.2 inches (475 x 203 x 437 mm) and tipping the scales at just under 15 lbs (12.3 kg), this $300 (£300) chassis comes with a two-year limited warranty.</p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="image15.jpg" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WWfYogQSVsGbv8H9zmhi5Q.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1920" height="1440" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>The top panel is smooth with the exception of the power button, two 3.0, headphone and microphone jacks, and a single 140mm/120mm fan mount at the rear.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/P2BDQs2Et4ReXJSTjm5wsm.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5HVZeHN5eJuAeX2MZA894d.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p> </p><p>The tempered glass front is mounted to a plastic frame that sits roughly one inch from the chassis.  Three of the case’s fans are mounted behind the front panel. The rear panel is made of stamped steel and is secured in place with metal thumb screws.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/odrYwNix2JZgckqx5dNxzG.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KkQ4USjUwQoJoVBKPDcjXH.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jvmMq9XqJHnWMwFMXRCqkG.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gpBr4ePaMVtU4go4rQYrQH.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jFS8fwjfqbXzQep6tKJu9H.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aottPLuCMc2XfzxpvHFMJH.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rgRyVPqXDny4bJxjtqxreG.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The Snowblind&apos;s signature feature is a 1024 x 1280 19 inch see-through LCD side panel. This panel can be used to display images, animated GIFs, YouTube videos, music players, animated wallpapers, movies or any combination thereof. The side panel is essentially a secondary display. Anything you can do on a regular monitor, you can do on the Snowblind&apos;s translucent side panel.<br><br>Although you&apos;d be tempted to play video games on the side panel the company does not recommend doing so due to the 60Hz refresh rate and minor input lag. The side panel has a small controller fitted in an open I/O slot. Using your secondary display output on your GPU, you must plug it into the controller. Your system will now recognize the side panel as a secondary display.</p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="image3.jpg" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/opQu4sXVeXba7cLHWoivzW.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1920" height="1440" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>In the opening of this review we said that, although the case is expensive, it can actually save you money in the long run. How? The see-through LCD side panel allows you to customize the color scheme of your system components without buying RGB-lit fans or lighting strips. There is no need to color match components, because you can use any photo editing software (Paint / Photoshop) to change the color of all of your hardware just as you would add lighting effects.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/euQtE3TUEqugTKLTdrDkon.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/u5PqtkxSBxWA6HswNcbuen.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QTQx6JcZN8wDg4ShASyT5o.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2m5jraeDw5uWJhs8x8enRn.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>On the subject of hardware, you can even change your computer hardware completely (even if only in look) if you are feeling a bit inadequate about that budget build you&apos;ve been rocking.</p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:33.54%;"><img id="" name="image23.jpg" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gCBMuqeA2v9EQNap7KXnQE.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1920" height="644" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Want a custom water cooled system with a pair of GeForce RTX 2080 Ti in SLI? No problem. You can even have the look of a killer custom water cooled system that would cost thousands to build. The best part? You don&apos;t have to spend a penny.</p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:31.41%;"><img id="" name="image42.jpg" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pdhDjrU85KgDEXY5ZBYC6M.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1920" height="603" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Want to add flashy lights and animations to your CPU, GPU and memory? In less than five minutes I was able to make an animated GIF in Photoshop and apply it as a background. iBuyPower recommends overlays and wallpaper programs such as Rainmeter and Wallpaper Engine but any program that can display images and videos can be used on this display. For instance, we used Windows Media Player to watch movies and MS Photos to display images and animated gifs.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/63EYnmihvnnmzPBDCd2wJc.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eUaftp4ankbFWoUCiGP9Sc.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p> You can even add a custom logo to your side panel without using stickers or expensive etching. The point of all of this is that not everyone can afford to completely change the look of their system ever few weeks. With this chassis you can change the look daily if you like for free. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oHaJHEWbx5PZDgakRNGbQ7.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/whKmPKFiFmojMJ6j8szAe7.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fSaFYdCrKuE8LBe9MhTFM8.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Thu7HKUmm3e4GXuY6H9S88.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6E86Y7Ym2DhzBLiL6KoGr7.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VJc5NZ9xZSJtxMBamKMZKJ.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p> The rear of the chassis has a fairly standard layout; here you&apos;ll find seven standard expansion-card slots (one is occupied by the side panel controller), a motherboard I/O area, an opening for a bottom-mounted PSU, and an exhaust-fan mount fitted with a 120mm fan. You will also find a small black button that allows you to turn off the LED light strips. </p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="image40.jpg" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ViWLmdJdvS7qB4rJD96nDZ.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1920" height="1440" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p> </p><p>The bottom of the case is equipped with a filtered hole for power supply ventilation. The four rubber-coated feet keep the case approximately three quarters of an inch off the floor to facilitate air intake to the PSU.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HRMq4CQpfQdZiXtcgeZkRk.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PBSHsYN9z5taUChXo6ai5k.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9gYvN98nvNiizeHafhmBJk.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FE25PSQwwV6SfxNwUDkfZk.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>A large filter covers the intake fans directly behind the front panel, and a bottom mounted filter slides out from the rear. The top fan mounting location is covered by a dual-purpose magnetic dust / light filter.</p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html" target="_blank"><strong>Best Cases</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/t/cases/" target="_blank"><strong>All Case Content</strong></a></p><h2 id="hardware-installation-and-test-configuration">Hardware Installation and Test Configuration</h2><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:65.89%;"><img id="" name="image53.jpg" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/r8Po8LTDAdgv9p5TbfTgJC.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1920" height="1265" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Secured in one of the two open 3.5" hard drive bays is a white box filled with accessories. The box contains various screws in individual baggies, a handful of zip ties, the top panel filter, a DVI to DisplayPort adapter, and a manual.</p><h2 id="test-configuration">Test Configuration</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>CPU<br></strong></td><td  >Intel Core i9-7900X</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Motherboard<br></strong></td><td  >ASRock X299M Extreme4</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Memory<br></strong></td><td  >F4-3200C16D-16GTZB - G.Skill Trident Z 16GB (2x 8GB)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Graphics<br></strong></td><td  >EVGA GeForce GTX 1070 FTW Gaming ACX 3.0</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Cooling<br></strong></td><td  >Cooler Master MasterLiquid ML240R RGB</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Storage<br></strong></td><td  >OCZ Agility 4 (128GB)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Power Supply<br></strong></td><td  >Corsair HX1200i</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Thermal Paste<br></strong></td><td  >Arctic MX-4</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Software<br></strong></td><td  >Windows 10 Home 64-Bit</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="drivers-and-settings">Drivers and Settings</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Chipset</strong></td><td  >Intel INF 10.1.1.42</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>CPU</strong></td><td  >4 GHz (40x 100MHz) @ 1.1V core</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Motherboard</strong></td><td  >Firmware 1.10 3/2/2018</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>RAM</strong></td><td  >14-14-14-34</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Graphics</strong></td><td  >Maximum Fan for Thermal Tests | Nvidia GeForce 398.36 WHQL Game Ready Driver</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="interior">Interior</h2><p>Sharp-eyed readers will immediately recognize the familiar NZXT design cues present in the Snowblind. This is due to the fact that this chassis is indeed manufactured by NZXT for iBUYPOWER.</p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="image16.jpg" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gYrSyejj92yBisNU3WG3dM.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1920" height="1440" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>As with all H series chassis, the interior of this chassis is very well laid out. There are no optical drive bays, the hard drive racks are hidden under the PSU shroud and behind the motherboard tray, and cables are hidden by a cable management bar that spans from the top to bottom of the main compartment. Altogether, this layout offers plenty of room for a variety of system builds.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bzsrspCeta8mGvkcdW56ei.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xLLwgcS67AvhmkxFJvfqqi.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/P598miJp3sBeMUVrLf7vvi.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dpFcwF83ECzxStZULyTo4j.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/t6cbwJF7cbHsTR4BKssrAj.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p> The inside of this chassis is painted white to match exterior and the cable management bar. The white color is visually appealing and a great way to showcase your system build. There are no traditional cable pass-through holes in the motherboard tray. Instead, the company has opted for a vertical slot (215mm x 45mm) behind the cable management bar. Additionally, there are three smaller holes with rolled metal edges in the top of the PSU tunnel, and a hole at the upper edge of the motherboard tray specifically designed for fan cables and the ATX12V/EPS12V power cable.  </p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="image24.jpg" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zmKMhWBukzstR9ZzhTWmi4.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1920" height="1440" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p> Thanks to the PSU cover and lack of traditional hard drive racks, the main component compartment is extremely spacious. A large trapezoid-shaped hole behind the CPU socket area facilitates heat sink changes without removing the motherboard. The Snowblind can be equipped with CPU coolers as tall as 160mm and graphics card set-ups up to 364mm in length. </p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="image50.jpg" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/84jGspisVkTbaxyUKNqRCA.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1920" height="1440" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p> </p><p>The area behind the motherboard tray features plenty of tie down points to aid in cable management.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9RZ3pPfzU6VBgwNHC3zbgK.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YdwhEPgAcftmgpenFEenuK.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yaGYrgru3SnHRnomSduZ2L.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><h2 id="cooling">Cooling</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/W8qWKTiL79XN39Xvck4waZ.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/cC2k678EutifjYYxng2D9Z.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RwWvwVWcsXHWghLQrYSTVZ.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kaXNXoF4N5fLqGVjLNWbNZ.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p> Mounts for up to four fans include two 120 / 140mm fans in the front, one 120 / 140mm in the top and a single 120mm in the rear. The case ships with a total of three of the company’s proprietary lighted fans, two 120mm in the front and one 120mm in the rear. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5MRZuKNybizxvU7hwUqMLm.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9KQSrkAYjJFNuBfL4nZ4Em.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xQgnL6MNh7RCW3rY9meGZm.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The rear fan mount supports radiators and all-in-one coolers up to 140mm, while the front supports 240mm or 280mm.</p><p>We test fit power supplies up to 220mm in length without any issues. The company lists support up to 250mm in length. </p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html" target="_blank"><strong>Best Cases</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/t/cases/" target="_blank"><strong>All Case Content</strong></a></p><h2 id="benchmark-results-and-conclusion">Benchmark Results and Conclusion</h2><p>For comparison purposes, we brought in the NZXT <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/nzxt-h710i-atx-gaming-case,6355.html">H710</a>, the Corsair <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/corsair-icue-465x-rgb-mid-tower-atx-smart-case,6346.html">iCUE 465X RGB</a>, Gamdias <a href="http://tomshardware.com/reviews/gamdias-talos-p1a-rgb-pc-case,6260.html">Talos P1A</a> and the Fractal Design <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-define-s2-vision-case,6135.html">Define S2 Vision</a>, to give you a good idea of where the Snowblind sits compared to its competitors with similar sizes and feature sets.</p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.03%;"><img id="" name="image18.png" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zV7ugqqqeUh87u2wamexZJ.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="989" height="742" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>There is no doubt that the two 120mm intake fans coupled with the 140mm exhaust fan provided an ample amount of airflow, more than enough to keep our test system downright chilly. CPU temperature leveled off at 59 degrees Celsius over ambient. These results put this case dead even with the cases we used for comparison purposes. This is good considering all the cases used are solid performers in the cooling category.</p><p>GPU temperatures maxed out at 49 degrees Celsius over the ambient room temperature, again, on par with the other cases used for comparison.</p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.92%;"><img id="" name="image28.png" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HLJRru2FUfrozzAVATdMdJ.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="989" height="741" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>We took sound pressure level readings with two off-the-shelf dB meters from two different angles. With the fan speed set at 1,200 rpm, our test system registered dBA at idle. With the test system under load, sound output increased to dBA, in line with the majority of the cases tested against.</p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.92%;"><img id="" name="image51.jpg" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kAYeCMfphWHSCqqvDEttoJ.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="989" height="741" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Cooling efficiency and noise levels are both ways to measure performance. Determining acoustic efficiency, also referred to as cooling-to-noise ratio, is a matter of averaging all five of our tests to determine a base value. Great thermal performance, combined with relatively low noise output, make iBUYPOWER&apos;s Snowblind a solid choice for just about any system build.</p><h2 id="bottom-line-5">Bottom Line</h2><p>Considering everything this case has to offer, we feel that, though the price may be high for some, the unlimited customization potential adds serious value to this chassis, thereby justifying the price tag. Even though the market is packed with cases with similar features and performance, this is the only case on the market featuring a transparent LCD display. The wow factor is through the roof.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html" target="_blank"><strong>Best Cases</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/t/cases/" target="_blank"><strong>All Case Content</strong></a></p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Maingear Vybe RGB Tempered Glass ATX Case Review: Affordable Excellence ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/maingear-vybe-rgb-tempered-glass-atx-pc-case</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Boutique system builder Maingear now offers its sophisticated Vybe chassis as a stand-alone product at a reasonable price ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Fri, 15 Nov 2019 19:41:28 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 15:30:47 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[PC Cases]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Steven Lynch ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PXSTrPRnGM2DSfGAUV8cDH-1280-80.jpg">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Tom&#039;s Hardware]]></media:credit>
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                                <p>A new trend of system builders offering their signature series chassis to the general public à la carte, allowing enthusiasts to mimic the style and design of a boutique builder&apos;s box in their own build. We saw this change recently with the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/ibuypower-snowblind">iBuyPower Snowblind</a> case, and now Maingear is offering up its own flagship <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/maingear-vybe-stage_4-desktop,6071.html">Vybe</a>. </p><h2 id="specifications-4">Specifications</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >Type</td><td  >Mid-Tower ATX</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Motherboard Support</td><td  >Mini-ITX, Micro-ATX, ATX </td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Dimensions (HxWxD) </td><td  >17.51 x 7.87 x 17 inches (445 x 221 x 432mm)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Space Above Motherboard</td><td  >3 inches (76.2mm)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Card Length</td><td  >10.51 inches (267mm)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >CPU Cooler Height</td><td  >7.87 inches (200mm)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Power Supply Format</td><td  >ATX up to 200mm</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Weight</td><td  >22.6 lbs (10.25 kg)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >External Bays</td><td  >X</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Internal Bays</td><td  >4 x 2.5 inches / 2x 3.5 inches </td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Card Slots</td><td  >7x (+2 vertical)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Ports/Jacks</td><td  >3x USB 3.0, audio/mic jacks, 1x USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Other</td><td  >X</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Front Fans</td><td  >2x 120mm (Up to 3x 120 / 140mm)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Rear Fans</td><td  >1x 120mm</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Top Fans</td><td  >2x 120mm (Up to 3x 120 / 140mm)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Bottom Fans</td><td  >X</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Side Fans</td><td  >X</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Damping</td><td  >X</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Warranty</td><td  >1 Year Limited</td></tr></tbody></table></div><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="image005.jpg" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UAw2zhkLuReVTWR2pn7f9.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1920" height="1440" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Unlike the Snowblind, Maingear’s sophisticated Vybe chassis for a mainstream price of $120. It also delivers most of the modern features enthusiasts are looking for: USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C, a built-in fan and RGB controller, and a tempered-glass side panel. The only thing that feels a bit lacking is RGB. The case includes a controller, and the logo up front can be set to your choice of colors. But the three included fans are basic black. So if you want more glow, you&apos;ll need to bring your own lights.</p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="image007.jpg" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/649jDQAhdhDjncpAVXsd3E.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1920" height="1440" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: TOm's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Constructed of tempered glass, plastic and steel, our review model of the Vybe sports a red finish inside and out. The case measures 17.51 x 7.87 x 17 inches (445 x 221 x 432mm), weighs just under 23 pounds (10.25 kg), and comes with a one-year limited warranty. If red isn&apos;t your color, the Vybe is also available in black / black, white / black and grey / black. Personally, I love the red on red color scheme.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WBJYjbeXQbsP7BA7QuxCid.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jW9zwn5QktLvrdUC5ykiud.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Directly below the magnetic dust filter on the top panel are mounts for up to three 120 / 140mm fans. The plastic-framed filter attaches to the top panel via powerful magnets and is perfectly color matched.</p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="image013.jpg" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/su5hksBkTXw2dVBSZsv4H8.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1920" height="1440" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Three USB 3.0 ports, a single USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C, headphone and microphone jacks and a power button are embedded in the lower-left edge of the smooth front panel. Vents running down the opposite edge allow airflow into the chassis. The front panel is devoid of features, except a stylish backlit Maingear logo in the upper-middle portion of the panel. Two of the case’s 120mm fans are mounted behind the front panel.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/X6CbbsKjLU57wMr8utspNH.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5qrH7N5rC8kjCqNCCTrEXH.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The tempered-glass side panel is bonded to a steel frame that slides into place utilizing small pegs and slots that are cut into the frame of the chassis. The rear panel is made of stamped steel, and both panels are secured to the back of the case with metal thumb screws.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QTNM4b9YFA27ypgX3xvBzX.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom"s Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HbQUtrg7NteimBErDC8BKY.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom"s Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dtWDTa59nT9f436RfbdRQY.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom"s Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QT3496SJSeQ8LDEMUaw8XY.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom"s Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The rear of the Vybe has seven standard expansion-card slots (plus two vertical slot mounts for showing off your graphics card), a motherboard I/O area, an opening for a bottom-mounted PSU, and a 120mm exhaust-fan mount with slotted screw holes that let you adjust the position of the fan to fine-tune airflow or make room for system components.</p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="image027.jpg" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nVtGBVYb2KqKTFptZRa8nj.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1920" height="1440" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>A removable plastic mesh filter covers three quarters of the length of the bottom of the case. Large rubber-coated feet keep the case approximately one inch off the floor to facilitate air intake to the power supply.</p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="image029.jpg" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FKWotRAYcxuh77by4nBPh7.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1920" height="1440" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Filters that cover every intake fan mounting location are easily removed for cleaning. The large filter that covers the intake fans directly behind the front panel is magnetic. The top filter is also attached with magnets, and the bottom mounted filter slides out from the rear.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EKFogZzU4XBTPqchDCw2iW.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bvmBsrhNP7KWLDqPJYx2wW.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KDKhfpdW4wRuFQc3DFb46X.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Although the visual appeal of a case is subjective and will vary from person to person, we believe most people will find the Maingear Vybe, in its various color schemes, an extremely attractive chassis.</p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html"><strong>Best Cases</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cases"><strong>All Case Content</strong></a></p><p>A small box containing a variety of screws, zip ties, and a remote for the RGB lighting hub comes secured in one of the case&apos;s open 3.5-inch drive bays. There is also a large flat box emblazoned with the Maingear logo that contains stickers, a wristband, a coaster, pen, key chain and bag. The case manual comes wedged inside the PSU tunnel.</p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.51%;"><img id="" name="image037.jpg" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oVnHZXZVataGq2ewK5tm56.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1920" height="1085" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>The Vybe comes in several color combinations. Our review sample is painted red inside and out, with black accents.</p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1600px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:100.00%;"><img id="" name="image039.jpg" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/K8XdN4wmVxBfA2WQkrHqKL.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1600" height="1600" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>The interior is spacious and laid out well. There are three large cable passage holes, with rubber grommets in the motherboard tray and an additional three holes in the top of the PSU tunnel, with rolled metal edges.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/hSnuEAJvrStBfjNcqTvsyb.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Gh82zGjwA88c9EormkAVCc.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/hpNjJXLphP3G3Dq4RYFFKc.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Along the top of the motherboard tray are another four cable pass-through holes, including one at the upper-left edge of the motherboard tray that is specifically designed for routing fan cables and the ATX12V/EPS12V power cable.</p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="image047.jpg" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZFqezPaNdarTHcyjiDtPVh.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1920" height="1440" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Getting into the internals of the Maingear Vybe, this chassis can be outfitted with coolers as tall as 200mm. Although multi-GPU setups aren&apos;t as prevalent as they used to be, those of you that do run more than one graphics card should be aware that this chassis&apos; seven expansion slots can accommodate graphics cards up to 267mm (10.5 inches) in length. A large hole in the motherboard mounting plate facilitates heatsink changes without removing the motherboard.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7fAwuZDUKxASwv3NfJRhUB.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VjLVUgfzpK4WzNgqz59foB.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The area behind the motherboard tray features plenty of tie down points to aid in cable management. Also located behind the motherboard tray is an RGB / PWM fan controller that you can change with the included remote control.</p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="image053.jpg" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ihKXPxGPfZg7QiZ9HHdH3c.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1920" height="1440" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Four 2.5-inch mounts are located behind the motherboard tray, though only two 2.5-inch caddies are included. The two 3.5-inch mounts located inside the PSU compartment do not feature drive caddies, and hard drives are held in place by screws. This means that swapping a 3.5-inch drive after your system is built requires removing the drive cage from the bottom panel.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9kprhXK9jxAuWnAXFvzPsA.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Dpyqj7XTyJChQ8wNKVqXBB.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The Vybe case has seven 120mm fan mounts: three in the front, three in the top panel, and a single at the rear. Alternatively, the Vybe can be equipped with six 140mm fans--three in the front and three in the top, along with a single 120mm fan in the rear.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rZZmYmDsBLnxTXmCahAxfT.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Qf7x7JsXWb3rSUSdKKg3uT.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The case ships by default with two 120mm intake spinners and a 120mm exhaust fan. The supplied fans aren&apos;t RGB, or LED-lit at all. Not everyone with find this an issue,  and some will see it as a feature. But the lack of built-in RGBs -- aside from the Maingear logo -- is the one area where the Vybe feels a bit lacking out of the box -- especially given that the case has an RGB controller built into it.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QmkGzRmPmsVHfX6m4aXcHd.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Jz2H43hovSdTVKqEpB2iUd.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oKr8q7qgNer2TUEs9XLKdd.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pc6zexwXoVkSCdyAjLSmmd.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/j3ccsoPQxprJng7UEvBpud.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jeARtv3tcxHS7YFkihpR5e.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/v2HEza9V9MHFj9gEpVDXDe.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Maingear lists support for radiators and all-in-one liquid coolers up to 240mm in the front and top of the main compartment of the chassis in a push-pull configuration, but we found it possible to install a 360mm radiator in the top mounting location as well. The exhaust fan mount can house 120mm coolers in single or sandwiched configurations.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FkLXREvi6q5AdNxjCrpKM7.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XgZc7CFYEWk9uWqRGHza7m.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/U3XYa37MNMoUPbseh73CJm.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Maingear also sells its own <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/maingear-f131-apex-integrated-cooling,36281.html">Apex cooling</a> solution for an additional $150 that consists of a clear water distribution plate with a built in pump.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HQw6eB3AzKwQBYF8nLd6Sm.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VmjBZRoHQQqb8hMmDjqCRE.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CAe9X8tb8bCAYHE8mdLDaE.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>We tested power supplies up to 220mm in length without any issues or the need to move the hard drive racks.</p><h2 id="test-configuration-2">Test Configuration</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " >CPU</td><td  >Intel Core i9-7900X</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Motherboard</td><td  >ASRock X299M Extreme4</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Memory</td><td  >F4--16GTZB - G.Skill Trident Z 16GB (2x 8GB)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Graphics</td><td  >EVGA GeForce GTX 1070 FTW Gaming ACX 3.0</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Storage</td><td  >OCZ Agility 4 (128GB)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Power Supplies</td><td  >Corsair HX1200i </td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Cooler</td><td  >Cooler Master MasterLiquid ML240R RGB</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html"><strong>Best Cases</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cases"><strong>All Case Content</strong></a></p><p>For comparison purposes, we brought in the iBuyPower <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/ibuypower-snowblind">Snowblind</a>, the NZXT&apos;s <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/uk/reviews/nzxt-h710i-atx-gaming-case,6355.html">H710</a>, the Corsair <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/corsair-icue-465x-rgb-mid-tower-atx-smart-case,6346.html">iCUE 465X RGB</a>, and the Fractal Design <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-define-s2-vision-case,6135.html">Define S2 Vision</a>, to give you a good idea of where the Vybe sits compared to its competitors with similar sizes and feature sets. We also tested the Vybe with the company&apos;s own APEX water cooling solution, a $149 option.</p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.03%;"><img id="" name="image089.png" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vdKVvStos2Xoh458jcweTU.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="989" height="742" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Despite the size of the intake vents lining the side of the front panel, the dual-120mm intake fans feeding the single 120mm exhaust fan provided more than enough airflow into the chassis to keep our test system temps in check. CPU temperatures leveled off at 58 degrees Celsius over ambient. These results bested the competition across the board, though just by a slim margin. GPU temperatures maxed out at 51 degrees Celsius over the ambient room temperature, putting the Vybe into a tie for second place.</p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.92%;"><img id="" name="image091.png" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/27N8wuUiqWmmHXSRg2m7XU.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="989" height="741" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>As always, sound pressure level readings were taken with two off-the-shelf dB meters from two different angles. With the fan speed set at the maximum 1,200 rpm, our test system registered a just 29.7dBA at idle. With the test system under load, sound output reached a maximum of 32.1dBA, also tied for second place.</p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.92%;"><img id="" name="image093.png" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mcacnzgm3PEXkgwPFfn6aU.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="989" height="741" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Cooling efficiency and noise levels are both ways to measure performance. Determining acoustic efficiency, also referred to as cooling-to-noise ratio, is a matter of averaging all of our tests to determine a base value. The Maingear Vybe performed better than the majority of our test group, while costing significantly less.</p><h2 id="bottom-line-6">Bottom Line</h2><p>The Maingear Vybe is a feature-packed chassis that has something for everyone. Power users will like the thermal and acoustic performance. Gamers will love the case&apos;s looks. All kinds of userswill enjoy the case&apos;s quiet operation, and everyone will no-doubt love the budget friendly $120 asking price.</p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html"><strong>Best Cases</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cases"><strong>All Case Content</strong></a></p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Fractal Design Ion SFX Gold 500W Power Supply Review ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-ion-sfx-gold-500w-power-supply-review</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ The Ion SFX 500G achieves top performance in all major areas and has a fair price tag. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Sat, 09 Nov 2019 17:53:09 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 09:50:45 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Power Supplies]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Aris Mpitziopoulos ]]></dc:creator>                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/u82sXgmb6Gti6jidWQzWoQ.jpg ]]></dc:description>
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                                <p>The Ion SFX Gold with 500W capacity has a reasonable price since it carries an MSRP of $89.99 (£84.99 in the UK market and 94,99€ in the EU)  it achieves high overall performance, and it&apos;s relatively quiet since its overall noise output is below 30 dB(A). This is a great product and one of the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-psus,4229.html">best power supplies</a> in this category, with the most notable competitors being the similar capacity <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/seasonic-focus-sgx-650w-sfx-l-psu,6045.html">Seasonic SGX</a> model and the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/corsair-sf450-power-supply,4512.html">Corsair SF450</a>, which has 50W less. Still, the latter has even smaller dimensions since it is an SFX unit and not an SFX-L one. </p><p>We have already evaluated the more-muscular <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-ion-sfx-gold-650w">Ion SFX Gold model</a> with 650W max power, which left an excellent impression on us, although the SFX competition is strong in this Wattage range (600-650W). Besides the unit mentioned above, Fractal Design also released a lower capacity one, the Ion 500G, which, as its model number depicts, can deliver up to 500W. </p><p>The SFX power supplies are destined for small chassis, which in the majority of cases don&apos;t host energy-hungry systems. There is no need for high Wattage, which in such small platforms skyrocket&apos;s thermal loads, so the noise output is also heavily affected. Thanks to  highly-efficient modern <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/uk/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html">CPUs</a> and <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-gpus,4380.html">GPUs</a>, 500W are enough for a potent system equipped with an Intel Core i7 or an AMD Ryzen 9 CPU and a high-end GPU (Nvidia RTX or AMD RX), given that there is no overclocking involved. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/n5ZkNEd94Y3yqUXLkZkZTn.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7dpDuGjNTVUYqo6YL83gYn.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/hCBKVhfyL3aMAfq9zsMcfn.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dqUGcimPgvZtgv3GEULSpn.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yxF2TRJQGNLBt5hV9aV83o.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WfYabgzm58kt2ChQrPtL9o.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QCUdX4TyX5X6xHYVoLRgFo.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TibYZfjEbV5thBWsYbuzNo.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The Ion 500G is a fully-modular SFX-L unit, featuring highly flexible cables that will help you the most during the PSU&apos;s installation. In small chassis, it is already difficult to work because of the restricted internal space, so imagine if you also had to deal with rigid and bulky cables. Thankfully, this is not the case with this PSU since Fractal Design has vast experience in building chassis, so its engineers know well which type of cables allows for easier cable management and routing. </p><p>The cooling fan is the largest that can be used in an SFX-L unit. Practically it fully covers the PSU&apos;s top side. Seasonic, the original manufacturer of this unit, installed such a large fan to lower the noise output since the larger the fan, the slower it has to spin to produce the required airflow. Nonetheless, a proper fan speed profile is also essential to fully exploit the fan&apos;s large (for an SFX-L unit) diameter. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gUMKyiFx4LtQhTZxtnCbSB.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pvjRc75bSN4RdbSwDMMqYB.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jsezJhXcRM8FGnrc7fZNhB.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RX67ndc2H3rTuXP52aQGxB.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qzziqwaXqK6J8tWQ92aT3C.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DHRdtQzjkAnuVtXWdp3C9C.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><h2 id="specifications-5">Specifications</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  >      <strong>Manufacturer (OEM)</strong>    </td><td  >      <p>Seasonic</p>    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Max. DC Output</strong></p>    </td><td  >      <p>500W</p>    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Efficiency</strong></p>    </td><td  >      80 PLUS Gold, *ETA-A (88-91%)    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Noise</strong></p>    </td><td  >      *LAMBDA-A- (25-30 dB[A])    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Modular</strong></p>    </td><td  >      <p>✓ (Fully)</p>    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Intel C6/C7 Power State Support</strong></p>    </td><td  >      <p>✓</p>    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Operating Temperature (Continuous Full Load)</strong></p>    </td><td  >      0 - 40°C    </td></tr><tr><td  >     <strong>Maximum 80% load</strong></td><td  >      50°C</td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Over Voltage Protection</strong></p>    </td><td  >      ✓    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Under Voltage Protection</strong></p>    </td><td  >      <p>✓</p>    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Over Power Protection</strong></p>    </td><td  >      <p>✓</p>    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Over Current (+12V) Protection</strong></p>    </td><td  >      <p>✓</p>    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Over Temperature Protection</strong></p>    </td><td  >      <p>✓</p>    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Short Circuit Protection</strong></p>    </td><td  >      <p>✓</p>    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Surge Protection</strong></p>    </td><td  >      <p>✓</p>    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Inrush Current Protection</strong></p>    </td><td  >      <p>✓</p>    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Fan Failure Protection</strong></p>    </td><td  >      <p>✗</p>    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>No Load Operation</strong></p>    </td><td  >      <p>✓</p>    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Cooling</strong></p>    </td><td  >      120mm FDB  Fan (S1201512HB)    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Semi-Passive Operation</strong></p>    </td><td  >      <p>✓</p>    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Dimensions (W x H x D)</strong></p>    </td><td  >      <p>125 x 65 x 125mm</p>    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Weight</strong></p>    </td><td  >      <p>1.1 kg (2.43 lb)</p>    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Form Factor</strong></p>    </td><td  >      SFX-L, EPS 2.92    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Warranty</strong></p>    </td><td  >      <p>10 Years</p>    </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>* Not certified yet by Cybenetics. According to our measurements the PSU falls into these efficiency and noise categories. </p><h2 id="power-specifications">Power Specifications</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>Rail</strong></td><td  ></td><td  ><strong>3.3V</strong></td><td  ><strong>5V</strong></td><td  ><strong>12V</strong></td><td  ><strong>5VSB</strong></td><td  ><strong>-12V</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#"><strong>Max. Power</strong></font></td><td  ><strong>Amps</strong></td><td  >20</td><td  >20</td><td  >41</td><td  >3</td><td  >0.3</td></tr><tr><td  ></td><td  ><strong>Watts</strong></td><td  >100</td><td  >492</td><td  >15</td><td  >3.6</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#"><strong>Total Max. Power (W)</strong></font></td><td  ></td><td  >500</td><td  ></td><td  ></td><td  ></td><td  ></td></tr></tbody></table></div><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RY42DRwwqrHwLZ9EJdE5ML.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/A7jyrdLCkzBmtkW5jWETSL.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aG6sNoR3bmTsFErznpUtYL.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><h2 id="cables-and-connectors">Cables and Connectors</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  >Modular Cables</td><td  >Cable Count</td><td  >Connector Count (Total)</td><td  >Gauge</td><td  >In Cable Capacitors</td></tr><tr><th  >ATX connector 20+4 pin (350mm)</th><td  >1</td><td  >1</td><td  >18-22AWG</td><td  >No</td></tr><tr><th  >4+4 pin EPS12V (400mm)</th><td  >1</td><td  >1</td><td  >18AWG</td><td  >No</td></tr><tr><th  >6+2 pin PCIe (400mm+100mm) </th><td  >1</td><td  >2</td><td  >18AWG</td><td  >No</td></tr><tr><th  >SATA (310mm+200mm+200mm+100mm)</th><td  >1</td><td  >4</td><td  >18AWG</td><td  >No</td></tr><tr><th  >4-pin Molex (310mm+200mm)</th><td  >1</td><td  >2</td><td  >18AWG</td><td  >No</td></tr><tr><th  >AC Power Cord (1380mm) -  C13 coupler</th><td  >1</td><td  >1</td><td  >18AWG</td><td  >-</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>There is no need for a pair of EPS connectors in a 500W unit, so we are not going to complain about this. The number of available <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/pcie-definition,5754.html">PCIe </a>is also sufficient. Finally, it would be nice if the number of peripheral connectors was slightly increased, but again this power supply is for compact chassis which don&apos;t have space for lots of parts. For the same reason, the cables are short. The good thing is that the distance between the peripheral connectors is pretty long, so you won&apos;t fall into any compatibility problems.</p><p>Taking into account the short cables, it is weird that Fractal Design includes in the bundle an SFX to ATX adapter bracket, which allows this PSU&apos;s installation into a normal sized chassis. With such short cables you won&apos;t be able to properly route those short cables into a normal ATX case, so this adapter won&apos;t be proved useful. Fractal Design should offer this adapter separately, along with a set of longer modular cables, for users that for their own reasons want to use an SFX power supply along with a normal sized chassis. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XXV8X6sEC9GqSJWyfE3iXS.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption>Cable Photos<small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/m5tsdJbn4Gb2RttEbE2tbS.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mjNHRFkVjq5SW7M85okofS.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/W9escbvmj5URqReRTMhwkS.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/t42CCuYvFn3MkxkEqjVJqS.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KLdEvLRufWsp8FYR9uYDwS.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sokMcCGerareGfemf4A95T.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><h2 id="component-analysis">Component Analysis </h2><p>We strongly encourage you to have a look at our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/power-supplies-101,4193.html">PSUs 101 article</a>, which provides valuable information about PSUs and their operation, <strong><span>allowing you to better understand the components we're about to discuss.</span></strong></p><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>General Data</strong></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td  >Manufacturer (OEM)</td><td  >Seasonic</td></tr><tr><td  >PCB Type</td><td  >Double-Sided</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Primary Side</strong></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#">Transient Filter</font></td><td  >4x Y caps, 2x X caps, 2x CM chokes, 1x MOV</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#">Inrush Protection</font></td><td  >NTC Thermistor & Relay</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#">Bridge Rectifier(s)</font></td><td  >1x</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#">APFC MOSFETS</font></td><td  ><div align="center">2x Champion <a href="http://www.kediman.com/attaches/2016/08/834-ChRIgT.pdf">GPT18N50D</a> (500V, 18A, 0.27Ohm)</div></td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#">APFC Boost Diode</font></td><td  ><div align="center">1x ST <a href="https://www.st.com/resource/en/datasheet/stth8s06.pdf">STTH8S06</a> (600V, 8A)</div></td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#">Hold-up Cap(s)</font></td><td  ><div align="center">1x Rubycon (400V, 390uF, 3,000h @ 105°C, <a href="http://www.rubycon.co.jp/en/catalog/e_pdfs/aluminum/e_MXG.pdf">MXG</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#">Main Switchers</font></td><td  >2x Infineon <a href="https://www.infineon.com/dgdl/Infineon-IPP50R250CP-DS-v02_00-en.pdf?fileId=db3a30432313ff5e01238524b91c65ce">IPP50R250CP</a> (550V, 9A @ 100°C, 0.25Ohm)</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#"> APFC Controller</font></td><td  ><div align="center">Champion <a href="http://www.datasheet-pdf.com/PDF/CM6500-Datasheet-Champion-609703">CM6500UNX</a></div></td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#">Resonant Controllers</font></td><td  >Champion <a href="http://www.championmicro.com.tw/datasheet/Analog%20Device/CM6901T6.pdf">CM6901T6</a></td></tr><tr><td  >Topology</td><td  >Primary side: Half-Bridge & LLC converter        Secondary side: Synchronous Rectification & DC-DC converters</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Secondary Side</strong></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#">+12V MOSFETS</font></td><td  >2x Nexperia <a href="https://assets.nexperia.com/documents/data-sheet/PSMN1R0-40YLD.pdf">PSMN1R0-40YLD</a> (40V, 198A @ 100°C, 1.93mOhm @ 150°C)</td></tr><tr><td  >5V & 3.3V</td><td  >DC-DC Converters</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#">Filtering Capacitors</font></td><td  ><p>Electrolytics: 9x Nippon Chemi-Con (4-10,000h @ 105°C, <a href="http://www.chemi-con.com/upload/files/5/1/74811667552d6c4d41a84c.pdf">KY</a>), 3x Nippon Chemi-Con (105°C, W), 1x Nippon Chemi-Con (1-5,000h @ 105°C, <a href="http://www.chemi-con.com/upload/files/7/5/32389236352d6c56e8f45b.pdf">KZE</a>)<br>        Polymers: 24x FPCAP</p></td></tr><tr><td  >Supervisor IC</td><td  > Weltrend <a href="http://www.datalinker.com.hk/uploads/spec/WT7527V_T1_datasheet_v1.01.pdf">WT7527V</a> (OCP, OVP, UVP, SCP, PG)</td></tr><tr><td  >Fan Model</td><td  >Globe Fan S1201512HB (120mm, 12V, 0.45A, Fluid Dynamic Bearing Fan)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>5VSB Circuit</strong></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#">Rectifier</font></td><td  ><div align="center">1x MCC <a href="https://www.mouser.com/datasheet/2/258/MBR1045ULPS(TO-277B)-269088.pdf">MPR1045ULPS</a> SBR (45V, 10A @ 90°C)</div></td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#">Standby PWM Controller</font></td><td  >Excelliance MOS Corp <a href="http://www.excelliancemos.com/download_prod_s.php?ds=70&file=2">EM8569</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DquykZ6ZBgG7v2Mf2Ymnp.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption>Overall Internals<small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/d6DbqZU6BxutarqPev9av.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wdbvdazVm9mVc7vZypbpz.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YZsnu7GwQBxHcCg6Xvb8j3.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Like its 650W sibling, this unit is based on a Seasonic design. This is a well-built platform able to offer high performance in all areas. Moreover, up so far this is the only SFX (L) platform that comes with a ten-year warranty, a good indication of its reliability through time. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/g66LzH8Ug2o5ta8G3NoMrc.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption>Transient Filter and Bridge Rectifiers<small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ff5z5mPXeF7M9tbotZ3nwc.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uEeJVSsSHerJyqFyKvrv3d.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Cda35oDTnzpfza6bHpyg8d.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eAH7uYNTN9Ydwb28kQEmCd.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bfkLcZNF5bGY8krKWNDGKd.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NBJ4Hs8dHRsnDpbGQF6hQd.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The transient filter is complete, but it doesn&apos;t do an excellent job at low frequencies since we measured several high conducted EMI spikes in this frequency range. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Mgwk4XrVio7nWjNENrQii5.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption>APFC Converter<small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gpGc9ee7rt6ytFV5N7KVr5.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RB4iVLYnB37ZemDz9MHGx5.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wnvgxTVXnWx2TUBqzPuR66.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5GLLq7UBqfkHXHcAYT3ME6.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZaEQ36T5ZVPFKUukEhPWM6.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The APFC converter is equipped with a small bulk cap, which, thanks to the proper design, manages to offer a longer than 17ms hold-up time.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/byCkheRi9izDeummFiKKJG.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption>Main Transformer and Resonant Tank<small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/t9vRPdcqHU66RbbngvKsPG.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SPPBUUe9uHXW5uaiwwPbJQ.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption>+12V and VRMs<small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xBift4ofES3wwXtEWN3rRQ.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SrBCMcvHWqucPuisSgGEZQ.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pCmwPt4MqQDAha2AgxrBeQ.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TbszcsWgLToWmTx782cijQ.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The +12V FETs are soldered on the back side of the main PCB. A pair of heatsinks above them, help in removing the heat. The minor rails are generated through a couple of VRMs, with both of them installed on the same daughter-board. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JvTHf9uiC8MWakGKdWjnpW.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption>Modular board<small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fhZfSHPEqX3o2yEGqruEvW.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UNWhXgKhfGWAFwwrK9Kk2X.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>At the front of the modular PCB, besides power transfer bus-bars we also find a large number of polymer caps along with two electrolytic ones. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4hkCfkFEg2ziiaPge9tFff.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption>Build quality<small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VeMxbzu5AyqMzpxFUXZumf.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qYxMsqtNCUFhBSTqsZURyf.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/j9xHeco4KGqicumrSwTa8g.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EFHB5n7MQLNG9JeKf4DaDg.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>We don&apos;t have any complaints about Seasonic&apos;s soldering quality. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YNXTXbd6gHqyruQJy8Zm2k.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption>Cooling Fan<small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FTcwh6t542jaMQ4QNpWt8k.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The cooling fan is made by Globe Fan and it measures 120mm across. This is the largest fan that the Ion&apos;s chassis can accommodate. It uses a fluid dynamic bearing, so if you treat it well (normal ambient temperatures), it will outlive the long warranty. </p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-psus,4229.html"><strong>Best Power Supplies</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html"><strong>How We Test Power Supplies</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/power-supplies"><strong>All Power Supply Content</strong></a></p><p><strong>To learn more about our PSU tests and methodology, please check out </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html">How We Test Power Supply Units.</a><strong> </strong></p>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="ea1e5033-bf7c-4016-9919-c65aafdd2164">            <a href="https://www.newegg.com/p/2BN-006F-00014" data-model-name="Seasonic Focus SGX-500" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:56.25%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pH7kFzWiVtfXD2v2jeMj7A.jpg" alt=""></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">Seasonic Focus SGX-500</div>                                <div class="stars__reviews"><span itemprop="reviewRating" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Rating" class="chunk rating"><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><meta itemprop="bestRating" content="100.0" /><meta itemprop="worstRating" content="0.0" /><meta itemprop="ratingValue" content="75" /></span></div>                </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="7d74c09d-faca-4c5f-baa0-09c85081ee2d">            <a href="https://www.newegg.com/corsair-sf-series-sf450-450w/p/N82E16817139156" data-model-name="Corsair SF450" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:75.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iFACZeGFe5uemUQjnfJ2Q5.jpg" alt=""></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">Corsair SF450</div>                                <div class="stars__reviews"><span itemprop="reviewRating" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Rating" class="chunk rating"><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><meta itemprop="bestRating" content="100.0" /><meta itemprop="worstRating" content="0.0" /><meta itemprop="ratingValue" content="80" /></span></div>                </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="b831096d-00a5-4007-8179-e224cfbc600a">            <a href="https://www.newegg.com/p/1HU-004H-000F5?Description=SFX-L&cm_re=SFX-L-_-9SIA68V8JJ0328-_-Product" data-model-name="be quiet! SFX-L Power 500W" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:75.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SZa4yHCzxaUDcDdTHSB22F.jpg" alt=""></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">be quiet! SFX-L Power 500W</div>                                <div class="stars__reviews"><span itemprop="reviewRating" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Rating" class="chunk rating"><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star"> </span><span class="icon icon-star half"></span><meta itemprop="bestRating" content="100.0" /><meta itemprop="worstRating" content="0.0" /><meta itemprop="ratingValue" content="70" /></span></div>                </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div><h2 id="primary-rails-and-5vsb-load-regulation">Primary Rails and 5VSB Load Regulation</h2><p>The following charts show the main rails' voltage values recorded between a range of 40W up to the PSU's maximum specified load, along with the deviation (in percent). Tight regulation is an important consideration every time we review a power supply because it facilitates constant voltage levels despite varying loads. Tight load regulation also, among other factors, improves the system’s stability, especially under overclocked conditions and, at the same time, it applies less stress to the DC-DC converters that many system components utilize.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YY3jaDbfEoTReBoAV4qpSY.png" alt="" /><figcaption>Results 1-8: Load Regulation<small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nRsRMtcpGnF557oEx82KeY.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/67bAuvkkovKp2y3gmKiDkY.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/39KEC5X64vYaxSYua5EAhY.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GP44aNNDSnXtirQWjBvpaY.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/q6CWJCJYRwQ7UdcjcFyAXY.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Pp7SrgeVh5fNZntasMGsnY.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bCi4kb53ha5xR3WqreMxqY.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The load regulation is tight on all rails. </p><h2 id="hold-up-time">Hold-Up Time</h2><p>Put simply; hold-up time is the amount of time that the system can continue to run without shutting down or rebooting during a power interruption.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vsHV4aqgzbMH2pD5qx5juj.png" alt="" /><figcaption>Results 9-12: Hold-Up Time<small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4dEAeXxWsvxx2F7tQv7mxj.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wjyHPcmT3T3E74uYbS3h2k.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MPbQcmEuTAstasiA3S4A6k.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kgyr8tAxWnVSzrkhGzhkAk.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/e3rXMTM6sfNE6aoWUGVJFk.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8yWhSbHkmdkoQPhu3hFXKk.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The hold-up time is much longer than what the ATX spec requires (17ms). Moreover, the power ok signal is accurate. </p><h2 id="inrush-current">Inrush Current</h2><p>Inrush current, or switch-on surge, refers to the maximum, instantaneous input current drawn by an electrical device when it is first turned on. A large enough inrush current can cause circuit breakers and fuses to trip. It can also damage switches, relays, and bridge rectifiers. As a result, the lower the inrush current of a PSU right as it is turned on, the better.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2LMobEcucaB759MRaF79f6.png" alt="" /><figcaption>Results 13-14: Inrush Current<small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EKwAuYB7ChWm5DqZdaDUi6.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The inrush current is at normal levels. </p><h2 id="10-110-load-tests">10-110% Load Tests</h2><p>These tests reveal the PSU&apos;s load regulation and efficiency levels under high ambient temperatures. They also show how the fan speed profile behaves under increased operating temperatures.</p><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>Test #</strong></td><td  ><strong>12V</strong></td><td  ><strong>5V</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.3V</strong></td><td  ><strong>5VSB</strong></td><td  ><strong>DC/AC (Watts)</strong></td><td  ><strong>Efficiency</strong></td><td  ><strong>Fan Speed (RPM)</strong></td><td  ><strong>PSU Noise (dB[A])</strong></td><td  ><strong>Temps (In/Out)</strong></td><td  ><strong>PF/AC Volts</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>1</strong></font></td><td  ><strong>2.346A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.978A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.974A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.977A</strong></td><td  >49.753</td><td  >83.262%</td><td  >0</td><td  ><6.0</td><td  > 44.94°C</td><td  >0.935</td></tr><tr><td  >11.994V</td><td  >5.060V</td><td  >3.345V</td><td  >5.121V</td><td  >59.755</td><td  > 40.24°C</td><td  >115.18V</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>2</strong></font></td><td  ><strong>5.744A</strong></td><td  ><strong>2.969A</strong></td><td  ><strong>2.963A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.174A</strong></td><td  >99.854</td><td  >87.955%</td><td  >0</td><td  ><6.0</td><td  > 45.63°C</td><td  >0.973</td></tr><tr><td  >12.002V</td><td  >5.056V</td><td  >3.342V</td><td  >5.112V</td><td  >113.529</td><td  > 40.50°C</td><td  >115.17V</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>3</strong></font></td><td  ><strong>9.475A</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.465A</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.441A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.372A</strong></td><td  >149.746</td><td  >88.980%</td><td  >893</td><td  >20.7</td><td  > 41.02°C</td><td  >0.981</td></tr><tr><td  >12.005V</td><td  >5.052V</td><td  >3.340V</td><td  >5.103V</td><td  >168.291</td><td  > 46.67°C</td><td  >115.17V</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>4</strong></font></td><td  ><strong>13.209A</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.964A</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.956A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.571A</strong></td><td  >199.773</td><td  >89.580%</td><td  >903</td><td  >20.9</td><td  > 41.57°C</td><td  >0.982</td></tr><tr><td  >12.004V</td><td  >5.048V</td><td  >3.337V</td><td  >5.093V</td><td  >223.010</td><td  > 47.59°C</td><td  >115.17V</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>5</strong></font></td><td  ><strong>16.606A</strong></td><td  ><strong>4.958A</strong></td><td  ><strong>4.947A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.771A</strong></td><td  >249.869</td><td  >89.513%</td><td  >977</td><td  >23.2</td><td  > 42.16°C</td><td  >0.985</td></tr><tr><td  >12.005V</td><td  >5.045V</td><td  >3.335V</td><td  >5.084V</td><td  >279.144</td><td  > 48.45°C</td><td  >115.16V</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>6</strong></font></td><td  ><strong>20.002A</strong></td><td  ><strong>5.952A</strong></td><td  ><strong>5.940A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.972A</strong></td><td  >299.950</td><td  >89.011%</td><td  >1349</td><td  >32.5</td><td  > 42.77°C</td><td  >0.984</td></tr><tr><td  >12.006V</td><td  >5.041V</td><td  >3.333V</td><td  >5.073V</td><td  >336.981</td><td  > 49.73°C</td><td  >115.16V</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>7</strong></font></td><td  ><strong>23.401A</strong></td><td  ><strong>6.949A</strong></td><td  ><strong>6.934A</strong></td><td  ><strong>2.173A</strong></td><td  >350.083</td><td  >88.469%</td><td  >1667</td><td  >39.0</td><td  > 43.27°C</td><td  >0.983</td></tr><tr><td  >12.007V</td><td  >5.038V</td><td  >3.331V</td><td  >5.063V</td><td  >395.713</td><td  > 51.22°C</td><td  >115.16V</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>8</strong></font></td><td  ><strong>26.796A</strong></td><td  ><strong>7.946A</strong></td><td  ><strong>7.930A</strong></td><td  ><strong>2.376A</strong></td><td  >400.203</td><td  >87.883%</td><td  >1863</td><td  >42.3</td><td  > 43.72°C</td><td  >0.983</td></tr><tr><td  >12.009V</td><td  >5.035V</td><td  >3.329V</td><td  >5.052V</td><td  >455.381</td><td  > 52.70°C</td><td  >115.15V</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>9</strong></font></td><td  ><strong>30.591A</strong></td><td  ><strong>8.448A</strong></td><td  ><strong>8.416A</strong></td><td  ><strong>2.379A</strong></td><td  >449.911</td><td  >87.454%</td><td  >2009</td><td  >44.4</td><td  > 44.73°C</td><td  >0.984</td></tr><tr><td  >12.010V</td><td  >5.032V</td><td  >3.327V</td><td  >5.045V</td><td  >514.457</td><td  > 54.10°C</td><td  >115.14V</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>10</strong></font></td><td  ><strong>34.153A</strong></td><td  ><strong>8.950A</strong></td><td  ><strong>8.933A</strong></td><td  ><strong>2.983A</strong></td><td  >499.925</td><td  >86.859%</td><td  >2070</td><td  >46.4</td><td  > 45.11°C</td><td  >0.986</td></tr><tr><td  >12.011V</td><td  >5.029V</td><td  >3.325V</td><td  >5.029V</td><td  >575.557</td><td  > 55.25°C</td><td  >115.14V</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>11</strong></font></td><td  ><strong>38.308A</strong></td><td  ><strong>8.953A</strong></td><td  ><strong>8.935A</strong></td><td  ><strong>2.987A</strong></td><td  >549.952</td><td  >86.293%</td><td  >2082</td><td  >46.7</td><td  > 46.20°C</td><td  >0.987</td></tr><tr><td  >12.014V</td><td  >5.028V</td><td  >3.324V</td><td  >5.023V</td><td  >637.309</td><td  > 56.84°C</td><td  >115.14V</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>CL1</strong></font></td><td  ><strong>0.150A</strong></td><td  ><strong>12.001A</strong></td><td  ><strong>12.001A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.000A</strong></td><td  >102.203</td><td  >83.351%</td><td  >1260 </td><td  >31.4</td><td  > 43.82°C</td><td  >0.974</td></tr><tr><td  >12.016V</td><td  >5.036V</td><td  >3.330V</td><td  >5.112V</td><td  >122.617</td><td  > 50.54°C</td><td  >115.17V</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>CL2</strong></font></td><td  ><strong>41.016A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.005A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.000A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.000A</strong></td><td  >506.168</td><td  >87.795%</td><td  >2079 </td><td  >46.6 </td><td  > 45.21°C</td><td  >0.986</td></tr><tr><td  >12.012V</td><td  >5.047V</td><td  >3.338V</td><td  >5.074V</td><td  >576.532</td><td  > 55.63°C</td><td  >115.13V</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>During the first two tests, the PSU&apos;s fan is inactive, while afterward, it starts spinning at low speeds till the sixth test. The unit&apos;s efficiency is satisfactory, despite the high operating temperatures. Still, the APFC converter&apos;s performance could be improved since, even at high loads, the PF readings are not as close to unity as in other, similar spec products.</p><h2 id="20-80w-load-tests">20-80W Load Tests</h2><p>In the following tests, we measure the PSU&apos;s efficiency at loads significantly lower than 10% of its maximum capacity (the lowest load the 80 PLUS standard measures). This is important for representing when a PC is idle with power-saving features turned on.</p><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>Test #</strong></td><td  ><strong>12V</strong></td><td  ><strong>5V</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.3V</strong></td><td  ><strong>5VSB</strong></td><td  ><strong>DC/AC (Watts)</strong></td><td  ><strong>Efficiency</strong></td><td  ><strong>Fan Speed (RPM)</strong></td><td  ><strong>PSU Noise (dB[A])</strong></td><td  ><strong>PF/AC Volts</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>1</strong></font></td><td  ><strong>1.216A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.493A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.478A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.195A</strong></td><td  >19.668</td><td  >73.564%</td><td  >0</td><td  ><6.0</td><td  >0.800</td></tr><tr><td  >11.981V</td><td  >5.066V</td><td  >3.348V</td><td  >5.136V</td><td  >26.736</td><td  >115.18V</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>2</strong></font></td><td  ><strong>2.483A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.990A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.984A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.390A</strong></td><td  >40.071</td><td  >82.432%</td><td  >0</td><td  ><6.0</td><td  >0.919</td></tr><tr><td  >11.988V</td><td  >5.062V</td><td  >3.346V</td><td  >5.132V</td><td  >48.611</td><td  >115.18V</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>3</strong></font></td><td  ><strong>3.680A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.483A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.466A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.585A</strong></td><td  >59.540</td><td  >85.960%</td><td  >0</td><td  ><6.0</td><td  >0.952</td></tr><tr><td  >11.993V</td><td  >5.060V</td><td  >3.345V</td><td  >5.126V</td><td  >69.265</td><td  >115.18V</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>4</strong></font></td><td  ><strong>4.948A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.979A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.973A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.781A</strong></td><td  >79.966</td><td  >87.174%</td><td  >0</td><td  ><6.0</td><td  >0.963</td></tr><tr><td  >11.997V</td><td  >5.058V</td><td  >3.343V</td><td  >5.121V</td><td  >91.731</td><td  >115.18V</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The fan doesn&apos;t spin, at all, at light loads, even at high operating temperatures. </p><h2 id="2-or-10w-load-test">2% or 10W Load Test</h2><p>Intel plans on raising the ante at efficiency levels under ultra-light loads. So from July 2020, the ATX spec will require 70% and higher efficiency with 115V input. The applied load is only 10W for PSUs with 500W and lower capacities, while for stronger units we dial 2% of their max-rated-capacity.</p><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>Test #</strong></td><td  ><strong>12V</strong></td><td  ><strong>5V</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.3V</strong></td><td  ><strong>5VSB</strong></td><td  ><strong>DC/AC (Watts)</strong></td><td  ><strong>Efficiency</strong></td><td  ><strong>Fan Speed (RPM)</strong></td><td  ><strong>PSU Noise (dB[A])</strong></td><td  ><strong>PF/AC Volts</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>1</strong></font></td><td  ><strong>0.691A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.198A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.197A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.049A</strong></td><td  >10.180</td><td  >60.802%</td><td  >0</td><td  ><6.0</td><td  >0.650</td></tr><tr><td  >11.965V</td><td  >5.059V</td><td  >3.345V</td><td  >5.137V</td><td  >16.743</td><td  >115.17V</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The PSU&apos;s efficiency isn&apos;t even close to 70%, which is what the ATX spec will require, according to our sources, at least, from 2020.</p><h2 id="efficiency">Efficiency</h2><p>Next, we plotted a chart showing the PSU’s efficiency at low loads, and loads from 10 to 110% of its maximum-rated capacity. The higher a PSU’s efficiency, the less energy goes wasted, leading to a reduced carbon footprint and lower electricity bills.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/f2UctTPBxgCVdg33aiA4a3.png" alt="" /><figcaption>Results 15-18: Efficiency<small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6zUNPEikUS2aS3R4bTPxd3.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tY8s2FsXjsRG2cKiRU2eh3.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PyxCuLt7Pg4zb79nV6HpfL.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SzccSVaFmG6o7sYnPZBWk3.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The efficiency with light (20-80W) loads is fine, but this doesn&apos;t look to be the case with normal loads (10-100% of the PSU&apos;s max-rated capacity).</p><h2 id="5vsb-efficiency">5VSB Efficiency</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>Test #</strong></td><td  ><strong>5VSB</strong></td><td  ><strong>DC/AC (Watts)</strong></td><td  ><strong>Efficiency</strong></td><td  ><strong>PF/AC Volts</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>1</strong></font></td><td  ><strong>0.100A</strong></td><td  >0.514</td><td  >73.534%</td><td  >0.112</td></tr><tr><td  >5.139V</td><td  >0.699</td><td  >115.17V</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>2</strong></font></td><td  ><strong>0.250A</strong></td><td  >1.285</td><td  >76.126%</td><td  >0.225</td></tr><tr><td  >5.136V</td><td  >1.688</td><td  >115.17V</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>3</strong></font></td><td  ><strong>0.550A</strong></td><td  >2.823</td><td  >77.194%</td><td  >0.337</td></tr><tr><td  >5.132V</td><td  >3.657</td><td  >115.16V</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>4</strong></font></td><td  ><strong>1.000A</strong></td><td  >5.126</td><td  >76.990%</td><td  >0.405</td></tr><tr><td  >5.125V</td><td  >6.658</td><td  >115.16V</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>5</strong></font></td><td  ><strong>1.500A</strong></td><td  >7.678</td><td  >77.462%</td><td  >0.440</td></tr><tr><td  >5.118V</td><td  >9.912</td><td  >115.15V</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>6</strong></font></td><td  ><strong>3.000A</strong></td><td  >15.273</td><td  >75.751%</td><td  >0.485</td></tr><tr><td  >5.091V</td><td  >20.162</td><td  >115.15V</td></tr></tbody></table></div><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4fvyzH2Fo2heFjYkZ7JWif.png" alt="" /><figcaption>Results 19-20: 5VSB Efficiency<small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uCiSsMVHPfoJeKsFYcULnf.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The 5VSB rail&apos;s efficiency is not high enough to meet the Corsair competition. </p><h2 id="power-consumption-in-idle-and-standby">Power Consumption In Idle and Standby</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>Mode</strong></td><td  ><strong>12V</strong></td><td  ><strong>5V</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.3V</strong></td><td  ><strong>5VSB</strong></td><td  ><strong>Watts</strong></td><td  ><strong>PF/AC Volts</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>Idle</strong></font></td><td  >12.025V</td><td  >5.059V</td><td  >3.344V</td><td  >5.138V</td><td  >5.068</td><td  >0.484</td></tr><tr><td  >115.2V</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>Standby</strong></font></td><td  ></td><td  ></td><td  ></td><td  ></td><td  >0.045</td><td  >0.008</td></tr><tr><td  ></td><td  ></td><td  ></td><td  ></td><td  ></td><td  >115.21V</td></tr></tbody></table></div><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MEgCpMQcNyWjB98mASyqxn.png" alt="" /><figcaption>Results 21-22: Vampire Power<small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BqWZTJkhs8vc2EVR6rDg2o.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The vampire lower is low, with both voltage inputs. </p><h2 id="fan-rpm-delta-temperature-and-output-noise">Fan RPM, Delta Temperature and Output Noise</h2><p>All results are obtained between an ambient temperature of 37 to 47 degrees Celsius (98.6 to 116.6 degrees Fahrenheit).</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:631px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:80.98%;"><img id="" name="Result 23 -32_Fan_RPM_Delta_Graph.png" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QCemnfGoP3CScvSV4h7FX8.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jV3rLySy8P8WEjxn6usdaG.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="631" height="511" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QCemnfGoP3CScvSV4h7FX8.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="pull-"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:631px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:80.98%;"><img id="" name="Result 24 -33_Fan_RPM_Noise_Graph.png" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2YYpPJcEJhBFPgkZc4DzeB.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BnXWMNH4sATpJKGM5D9gVA.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="631" height="511" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2YYpPJcEJhBFPgkZc4DzeB.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="pull-"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>The fan profile is not as aggressive as it is in the 650W Ion SFX model.</p><p>The following results were obtained at 30 to 32 degrees Celsius (86 to 89.6 degrees Fahrenheit) ambient temperature.       </p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:916px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:69.10%;"><img id="" name="CL_fan.JPG" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eAnuSuKBk2dUF6hDkeLAdW.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ExE369iCLPAwizJgTMmeTU.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="916" height="633" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eAnuSuKBk2dUF6hDkeLAdW.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="pull-"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:916px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:69.10%;"><img id="" name="CL_fan_RPM.JPG" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PGiXMrKfGD2u4zGdExMdCZ.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aWRLi4BGdiMWausuvcFmPG.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="916" height="633" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PGiXMrKfGD2u4zGdExMdCZ.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="pull-"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>The passive operating range has a weird shape, and it is not as large as we expected. With more than 330W load the PSU&apos;s fan exceeds 30 db(A) and with more than 375W it enters the 35-40 dB(A) range. The fan profile could be more relaxed, but Seasonic&apos;s engineers also had to make sure that the PSU will outlive the extra-long warranty.</p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-psus,4229.html"><strong>Best Power Supplies</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html"><strong>How We Test Power Supplies</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/power-supplies"><strong>All Power Supply Content</strong></a></p><h2 id="protection-features">Protection Features</h2><p>Check out our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/power-supplies-101,4193-21.html">PSUs 101</a> article to learn more about PSU protection features.</p><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong><span>Protection Features</span></strong></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>OCP</strong></td><td  >12V: 58.4A (142.44%), 12.003V          5V: 28.3A (141.5%), 5.004V          3.3V: 25.5A (127.5%), 3.308V          5VSB: 6.4A (213.33%), 5.037V</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>OPP</strong></td><td  >714.1W (142.82%) </td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>OTP</strong></td><td  >✓ (145°C @ 12V heat sink) </td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>SCP</strong></td><td  >12V: ✓          5V: ✓          3.3V: ✓          5VSB: ✓          -12V: ✓ </td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>PWR_OK</strong></td><td  >Proper Operation</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>NLO</strong></td><td  ><p align="center" style="text-align:center">✓</p></td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>SIP</strong></td><td  >Surge: MOV          Inrush: NTC Thermistor & Bypass Relay </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The OCP triggering point at +12V and OPP are set higher than 140% since this is a low capacity platform, so it has to have a tolerance to high power spikes that can occur if you have an energy-hungry GPU installed. There is no need, though, for a higher than 130% OCP triggering point at 5V since this rail is not heavily used for quite some time now.</p><h2 id="dc-power-sequencing">DC Power Sequencing</h2><p>According to Intel’s most recent Power Supply Design Guide (revision 1.4), the +12V and 5V outputs must be equal to or greater than the 3.3V rail at all times. Unfortunately, Intel doesn't mention why it is so important to always keep the 3.3V rail's voltage lower than the levels of the other two outputs.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VVMmPoZ7FHKoVBeqCqGU4d.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption>DC Power Sequencing Scope Shots<small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/d7HAT4eVMUAYdejsNMye9d.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VAXxMZqZQijsEFFsSDDQGd.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The 3.3V rail&apos;s voltage doesn&apos;t exceed the levels of the other two rails. </p><h2 id="cross-load-tests">Cross Load Tests</h2><p>To generate the following charts, we set our loaders to auto mode through custom-made software before trying more than 25,000 possible load combinations with the +12V, 5V, and 3.3V rails. The deviations in each of the charts below are calculated by taking the nominal values of the rails (12V, 5V, and 3.3V) as point zero. The ambient temperature during testing was between 30 to 32 degrees Celsius (86 to 89.6 degrees Fahrenheit).</p><h2 id="load-regulation-charts">Load Regulation Charts</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/N4wmDSjPEVainnCDZSHF9n.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption>Load Regulation Charts<small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tk5LJxK8cgnPyABdthZsCn.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MCUSiNi4BG5Yk8kMcs3kGn.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><h2 id="efficiency-chart">Efficiency Chart</h2><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:916px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:69.10%;"><img id="" name="CL_efficiency.JPG" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bJvJEsHRT9HiAXRhT8HaK3.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FTvreyxL2Sf7WaGMZG8kFe.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="916" height="633" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bJvJEsHRT9HiAXRhT8HaK3.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="pull-"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><h2 id="ripple-charts">Ripple Charts</h2><p>The lower the power supply's ripple, the more stable the system will be and less stress will also be applied to its components.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jp8WjjhVQWfc6emJFCtCq8.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption>Ripple Suppression Charts<small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VoTckMChEMNRKYDxWvAYt8.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/275tNnnvGEdUGG4WCcJZw8.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BwTHeoCMTq2y2zQX2zeT29.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><h2 id="infrared-images">Infrared Images</h2><p>We apply a half-load for 10 minutes with the PSU's top cover and cooling fan removed before taking photos with a modified FLIR E4 camera able to deliver an IR resolution of 320x240 (76,800 pixels).</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FyaADLoJXVBfpXqM4NfiuC.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption>IR Images<small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FWoP68BxCqXnGh48iy452D.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7tzttutn6x5hSsmidVbx7D.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XFPsxSMxDvAB4ftL3qYnDD.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZJwebLUMJoxemaCvX66aKD.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The temperatures are low, despite the operating conditions. This proves that the fan profile could be more relaxed, but as we already stated, Seasonic probably wanted to make it sure that this platform will outlive the ten-year warranty.</p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-psus,4229.html"><strong>Best Power Supplies</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html"><strong>How We Test Power Supplies</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/power-supplies"><strong>All Power Supply Content</strong></a></p><h2 id="advanced-transient-response-tests">Advanced Transient Response Tests</h2><p><strong>For details about our transient response testing, please<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html#p8">click here</a>.</strong></p><p>In the real world, power supplies are always working with loads that change. It's of immense importance, then, for the PSU to keep its rails within the ATX specification's defined ranges. The smaller the deviations, the more stable your PC will be with less stress applied to its components. </p><p><strong><em>We should note that the ATX spec requires capacitive loading during the transient rests, but in our methodology, we also choose to apply a worst case scenario with no additional capacitance on the rails. </em></strong></p><h2 id="advanced-transient-response-at-20-200ms">Advanced Transient Response at 20% – 200ms</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>Voltage</strong></th><td  ><strong>Before</strong></td><td  ><strong>After</strong></td><td  ><strong>Change</strong></td><td  ><strong>Pass/Fail</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>12V</strong></font></td><td  >11.998V</td><td  >11.836V</td><td  >1.35%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>5V</strong></font></td><td  >5.050V</td><td  >4.964V</td><td  >1.70%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>3.3V</strong></font></td><td  >3.338V</td><td  >3.239V</td><td  >2.97%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>5VSB</strong></font></td><td  >5.109V</td><td  >5.072V</td><td  >0.72%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="advanced-transient-response-at-20-20ms">Advanced Transient Response at 20% – 20ms</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>Voltage</strong></td><td  ><strong>Before</strong></td><td  ><strong>After</strong></td><td  ><strong>Change</strong></td><td  ><strong>Pass/Fail</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>12V</strong></font></td><td  >12.002V</td><td  >11.820V</td><td  >1.52%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>5V</strong></font></td><td  >5.054V</td><td  >4.961V</td><td  >1.84%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>3.3V</strong></font></td><td  >3.341V</td><td  >3.223V</td><td  >3.53%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>5VSB</strong></font></td><td  >5.110V</td><td  >5.066V</td><td  >0.86%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="advanced-transient-response-at-20-1ms">Advanced Transient Response at 20% – 1ms</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>Voltage</strong></td><td  ><strong>Before</strong></td><td  ><strong>After</strong></td><td  ><strong>Change</strong></td><td  ><strong>Pass/Fail</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>12V</strong></font></td><td  >12.005V</td><td  >11.827V</td><td  >1.48%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>5V</strong></font></td><td  >5.053V</td><td  >4.958V</td><td  >1.88%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>3.3V</strong></font></td><td  >3.340V</td><td  >3.216V</td><td  >3.71%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>5VSB</strong></font></td><td  >5.110V</td><td  >5.065V</td><td  >0.88%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="advanced-transient-response-at-50-200ms">Advanced Transient Response at 50% – 200ms</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>Voltage</strong></td><td  ><strong>Before</strong></td><td  ><strong>After</strong></td><td  ><strong>Change</strong></td><td  ><strong>Pass/Fail</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>12V</strong></font></td><td  >11.998V</td><td  >11.875V</td><td  >1.03%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>5V</strong></font></td><td  >5.044V</td><td  >4.958V</td><td  >1.70%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>3.3V</strong></font></td><td  >3.334V</td><td  >3.228V</td><td  >3.18%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>5VSB</strong></font></td><td  >5.081V</td><td  >5.046V</td><td  >0.69%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="advanced-transient-response-at-50-20ms">Advanced Transient Response at 50% – 20ms</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>Voltage</strong></td><td  ><strong>Before</strong></td><td  ><strong>After</strong></td><td  ><strong>Change</strong></td><td  ><strong>Pass/Fail</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>12V</strong></font></td><td  >12.002V</td><td  >11.837V</td><td  >1.37%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>5V</strong></font></td><td  >5.045V</td><td  >4.948V</td><td  >1.92%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>3.3V</strong></font></td><td  >3.335V</td><td  >3.212V</td><td  >3.69%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>5VSB</strong></font></td><td  >5.082V</td><td  >5.045V</td><td  >0.73%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="advanced-transient-response-at-50-1ms">Advanced Transient Response at 50% – 1ms</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>Voltage</strong></td><td  ><strong>Before</strong></td><td  ><strong>After</strong></td><td  ><strong>Change</strong></td><td  ><strong>Pass/Fail</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>12V</strong></font></td><td  >12.001V</td><td  >11.818V</td><td  >1.52%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>5V</strong></font></td><td  >5.045V</td><td  >4.951V</td><td  >1.86%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>3.3V</strong></font></td><td  >3.335V</td><td  >3.212V</td><td  >3.69%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>5VSB</strong></font></td><td  >5.082V</td><td  >5.031V</td><td  >1.00%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr></tbody></table></div><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4QMQbbu2HbawAzksVuvTLh.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KM8jsVT5yVK5xP7stKX9jh.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6qLRUzUNeywEsUaqVMifQh.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9qiqMnrJHkymsNx97rByWh.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wV8nmZLSa3jtzPt8z799ah.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/k9mTbZDkJ9WktHVFkh97gh.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/X35P8xjgKKUMCCG3pcq9Uh.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/hGvGrtbKBekmFuTaVuEjch.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The transient response is good, overall. Only in the 3.3V rail, the Ion SFX model doesn&apos;t reach the top performance of Corsair&apos;s SFX offerings, but this rail is not so important anymore.</p><h2 id="turn-on-transient-tests">Turn-On Transient Tests</h2><p>In the next set of tests, we measure the PSU&apos;s response in simpler transient load scenarios—during its power-on phase. Ideally, we don&apos;t want to see any voltage overshoots or spikes since those put a lot of stress on the DC-DC converters of installed components.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6upWeVwJu9Vy7WbrqCER2M.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption>Turn-On Transient Response Scope Shots<small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bygE6SRc8w5GwVYFmz2b6M.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/cenGTdwT2q4YHwastf9LAM.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>There is a small voltage overshoot at 5VSB, while the +12V rail has a less linear slope, which won&apos;t be the cause of any trouble, though.</p><h2 id="power-supply-timing-tests">Power Supply Timing Tests</h2><p>There are several signals generated by the power supply, which need to be within specified, by the ATX spec, ranges. If they are not, there can be compatibility issues with other system parts, especially mainboards. From year 2020, the PSU's Power-on time (T1) has to be lower than 150ms and the PWR_OK delay (T3) from 100 to 150ms.</p><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>Load</strong></td><td  ><strong>T1 (Power-on time)</strong></td><td  ><strong>T3 (PWR_OK delay)</strong></td></tr><tr><th  >20%</th><td  >76</td><td  >314</td></tr><tr><th  >100%</th><td  >78</td><td  >312</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The PWR_OK delay is out of the 100-150ms region, so the PSU does not support the alternative sleep mode, which will be a requirement, according to our sources at least, by the ATX v2.52 from 2020.</p><h2 id="ripple-measurements">Ripple Measurements</h2><p>Ripple represents the AC fluctuations (periodic) and noise (random) found in the PSU&apos;s DC rails. This phenomenon significantly decreases the capacitors&apos; lifespan because it causes them to run hotter. A 10-degree Celsius increase can cut into a cap&apos;s useful life by 50%. Ripple also plays an important role in overall system stability, especially when overclocking is involved.</p><p>The ripple limits, according to the ATX specification, are 120mV (+12V) and 50mV (5V, 3.3V, and 5VSB).</p><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>Test</strong></td><td  ><strong>12V</strong></td><td  ><strong>5V</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.3V</strong></td><td  ><strong>5VSB</strong></td><td  ><strong>Pass/Fail</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>10% Load</strong></font></td><td  >15.5 mV</td><td  >6.0 mV</td><td  >14.3 mV</td><td  >11.4 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>20% Load</strong></font></td><td  >17.5 mV</td><td  >6.4 mV</td><td  >14.4 mV</td><td  >10.8 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>30% Load</strong></font></td><td  >15.5 mV</td><td  >6.6 mV</td><td  >13.4 mV</td><td  >11.1 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>40% Load</strong></font></td><td  >14.6 mV</td><td  >6.9 mV</td><td  >13.8 mV</td><td  >11.0 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>50% Load</strong></font></td><td  >14.4 mV</td><td  >7.1 mV</td><td  >13.9 mV</td><td  >11.5 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>60% Load</strong></font></td><td  >15.2 mV</td><td  >7.5 mV</td><td  >14.6 mV</td><td  >11.5 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>70% Load</strong></font></td><td  >15.9 mV</td><td  >8.3 mV</td><td  >15.4 mV</td><td  >11.7 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>80% Load</strong></font></td><td  >16.5 mV</td><td  >8.1 mV</td><td  >16.8 mV</td><td  >12.7 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>90% Load</strong></font></td><td  >17.0 mV</td><td  >9.0 mV</td><td  >16.9 mV</td><td  >13.1 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>100% Load</strong></font></td><td  >25.6 mV</td><td  >10.0 mV</td><td  >20.3 mV</td><td  >15.3 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>110% Load</strong></font></td><td  >25.9 mV</td><td  >10.0 mV</td><td  >17.8 mV</td><td  >16.4 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>Crossload 1</strong></font></td><td  >23.6 mV</td><td  >9.7 mV</td><td  >19.0 mV</td><td  >13.0 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>Crossload 2</strong></font></td><td  >25.5 mV</td><td  >7.8 mV</td><td  >16.6 mV</td><td  >15.1 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr></tbody></table></div><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QrFUuA5Zv25eGubQ4aBmz9.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wxGZusQ9wdCbWxQKMCcv4A.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/H9WgEp4awyyFV5zJ9b6F8A.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EFdr9HLQ4DxoDDAU6PmuAA.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The ripple suppression is good on all voltage rails. </p><h2 id="ripple-at-full-load">Ripple At Full Load </h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VHyvJfHymVQYx8GGyTZQ5h.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jTAMLhG2x5socCALiCRAAh.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nF8U2bmK5cusRUnYsEMfEh.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rpiW6Z9Dtz9jDMfsaNQdJh.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><h2 id="ripple-at-110-load">Ripple At 110% Load </h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/US9k7HNo5webevui3puqTH.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption>Ripple 110% Load Scope Shots<small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Dkzbxdvk6UXD7EDpzJ2bXH.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BcAtYybD8ZCfLufRjs5CbH.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UmwjpRijHMrs2sHM5qJ7fH.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><h2 id="ripple-at-cross-load-1">Ripple At Cross-Load 1 </h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KDMzTe9SKbwdTHnKF2s8sL.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption>Ripple CL1 Load Scope Shots<small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7Tq7q2t2EDeYTADLUciXvL.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9HQeXK3AM9fZ2TrvVDL7zL.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4xen43Eo8u6izG3Fj3Fi4M.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><h2 id="ripple-at-cross-load-2">Ripple At Cross-Load 2</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XYkosUXvXBWRSwgn7Qu8LQ.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption>Ripple CL2 Load Scope Shots<small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/imfJzVLwouRjCZ5LmYbEQQ.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CAGvgMtvuo59wGXho4ahTQ.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TeLCffzSPVoUdvW9eWUSXQ.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><h2 id="emc-pre-compliance-testing-average-amp-peak-emi-detector-results">EMC Pre-Compliance Testing – Average & Peak EMI Detector Results</h2><p>Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) is the ability of a device to operate properly in its environment without disrupting the proper operation of other close-by devices.</p><p>Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) stands for the electromagnetic energy a device emits, and it can cause problems in other close-by devices if too high. For example, it can be the cause of increased static noise in your headphones or/and speakers.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1482px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:35.36%;"><img id="" name="EMI.jpg" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oSt9ExiXrZw5up7LfXHSUV.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pdbeQapvhQwrTy5faTF4JJ.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1482" height="524" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oSt9ExiXrZw5up7LfXHSUV.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="pull-"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>We measured higher than the limits EMI spikes at 150KHz and 150KHz. In the rest frequency range the conducted EMI emissions are much lower than the corresponding limits. </p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-psus,4229.html"><strong>Best Power Supplies</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html"><strong>How We Test Power Supplies</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/power-supplies"><strong>All Power Supply Content</strong></a></p><h2 id="performance-rating">Performance Rating</h2><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:631px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:80.82%;"><img id="" name="Result 34 -34_Relative_Performance-small.png" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9Xc5tbg43GtwCKvvhuadfk.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fs4QzdWvavFnDGL6AaZ63G.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="631" height="510" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9Xc5tbg43GtwCKvvhuadfk.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="pull-"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>The Ion SFX 500G achieves top performance.</p><h2 id="noise-rating">Noise Rating</h2><p>The graph below depicts the cooling fan's average noise over the PSU's operating range, with an ambient temperature between 30 to 32 degrees Celsius (86 to 89.6 degrees Fahrenheit).</p><p><a href="http://media.bestofmicro.com/E/1/850681/gallery/Result-35-35_Average_Noise_Output_w_711.png"></a></p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:632px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:80.85%;"><img id="" name="Result 36 -36_Average_Noise_Output-small.png" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EMxQjTPeGiJDFPRPNBC8G4.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nT7b3egDqkdPUb5EHj5ZwF.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="632" height="511" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EMxQjTPeGiJDFPRPNBC8G4.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="pull-"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>The overall noise output is lower than 30 dB(A), but the fan profile could be even more relaxed especially at higher loads. </p><h2 id="efficiency-rating">Efficiency Rating</h2><p>The following graph shows the PSU's average efficiency throughout its operating range with an ambient temperature close to 30 degrees Celsius.</p><p><a href="http://media.bestofmicro.com/E/0/850680/gallery/Result-36-38_Average_Efficiency_w_711.png"></a></p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:631px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:80.82%;"><img id="" name="Result 37 -37_Average_Efficiency-small.png" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4f2UZEVWr9RepkSMa5eMyB.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/J62QUSxws5pHkmQtRrrcpP.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="631" height="510" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4f2UZEVWr9RepkSMa5eMyB.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="pull-"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>The overall efficiency is close to the competition, but the PSU hits last place in the corresponding graph. </p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-psus,4229.html"><strong>Best Power Supplies</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html"><strong>How We Test Power Supplies</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/power-supplies"><strong>All Power Supply Content</strong></a></p><p>Fractal Design has an ace up to its sleeve, thanks to the new Ion SFX-L models that it recently released. We have evaluated both of them so far and found that they are top choices in the respective Wattage categories that they belong to. The Ion 500G achieves notably lower noise output compared to its big brother since it has lower power density. On top of that, its overall performance is even higher than Corsair&apos;s SF Gold models, which have even more compact dimensions, though, since they follow the SFX standard.</p><p>Besides a reasonable MSRP price ($89.99 in the US, £84.99 in the UK market and 94,99€ in the EU) the Ion 500G also comes with highly flexible modular cables which are a blessing during the PSU&apos;s installation and Fractal Design also threw in the bundle and SFX to ATX adapter bracket. Nevertheless, with such short cables, which are ideal for compact chassis, it will be a challenge to use the adapter mentioned above, though, to install the power supply in a standard ATX chassis. Most likely, you will face compatibility issues. It would be better if Fractal Design provided this adapter as a kit, which would also include longer cables, suitable for larger chassis. </p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:2000px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.25%;"><img id="" name="psu_quarter.jpg" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oBPE7sS6t6pb2idrRJ6hoK.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7WbGqecsJF9a8w3ew5AFK5.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="2000" height="1125" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oBPE7sS6t6pb2idrRJ6hoK.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="pull-"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>The major competitor of the Ion 500G is the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/seasonic-focus-sgx-500w-sfx-l-power-supply,6095-6.html">Seasonic Focus SGX 500W</a>, which uses the same platform. The Ion sample that we evaluated managed to deliver a little higher overall performance than its Seasonic rival and its overall noise output is about 3 dB(A) lower. Another advantage of the Ion unit is that it has more SATA connectors (four vs. three of the Seasonic model). </p><p>It would be nice though if it kept the three 4-pin Molex connectors that the SSR-500SGX has since it has only two, and that can be a problem if you have more peripheral parts to power. If you don&apos;t have a problem spending (much) more and need a dead silent SFX-L power supply, it is worth also taking a look at <a href="https://www.silverstonetek.com/product.php?pid=797&area=en">SilverStone&apos;s Nightjar NJ450-SXL</a>, which has 50W less, but it is the only one in this category, so far, that doesn&apos;t employ active cooling.</p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-psus,4229.html"><strong>Best Power Supplies</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html"><strong>How We Test Power Supplies</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/power-supplies"><strong>All Power Supply Content</strong></a></p><p><em>Disclaimer: Aris Mpitziopoulos is Tom&apos;s Hardware&apos;s PSU reviewer. He is also the Chief Testing Engineer of </em><a href="https://www.cybenetics.com/index.php"><em>Cybenetics</em></a><em> and developed the </em><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/new-cybenetics-eta-230v-lambda-230v,36417.html"><em>Cybenetics certification methodologies</em></a><em> apart from his role on Tom&apos;s Hardware. Neither Tom&apos;s Hardware nor its parent company, Future PLC, are financially involved with Cybenetics. Aris does not perform the actual certifications for Cybenetics.</em></p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Fractal Design Ion SFX Gold 650W Power Supply Review ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-ion-sfx-gold-650w</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Fractal Design's Ion SFX model with 650W max power offers high performance, highly flexible modular cables and compact dimensions at a reasonable price. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Wed, 23 Oct 2019 14:00:41 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 15:31:15 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Power Supplies]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Aris Mpitziopoulos ]]></dc:creator>                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/u82sXgmb6Gti6jidWQzWoQ.jpg ]]></dc:description>
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                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Fractal Design]]></media:credit>
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                                <p>The Ion SFX 650G is an excellent SFX power supply, able to match the quality of the  <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/corsair-sf600-power-supply,4537.html">Corsair SF60</a>0, which still leads the 600W SFX category with Cybenetics ETA-A and 80 PLUS Gold efficiency certifications. The added benefits of the Ion model over the similar capacity Corsair SFX model are the larger fan, which is driven by a rather aggressive speed profile though, the ten-year warranty, the highly flexible modular cables, and the ATX-to-SFX adapter bracket which is missing in the SF600 Gold unit&apos;s bundle. Besides Corsair&apos;s offering, worthy opponents of the Ion 650G are the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/evga-supernova-650-gm-sfx,5935.html">EVGA 650 GM</a> and the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/seasonic-focus-sgx-650w-sfx-l-psu,6045.html">Seasonic Focus SGX 650W</a>, which uses the same platform as the Ion unit.</p><p>Fractal Design made a strong come back with the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-ion-860p-power-supply,6239.html">Ion+ power supplies</a>, and it wants to expand to the SFX market as well, given the release of two SFX Ion models. Fractal&apos;s new SFX PSUs come in two flavors, with 500W and 650W capacities, and utilize a Seasonic platform.</p><p>Like the Ion+, the Ion SFX Gold units are fully modular and are also equipped with highly flexible cables, which Fractal calls UltraFlex. According to Fractal Design, those cables consist of ultra-high stand count wires and use special insulation that can bend and twist effortlessly, making the installation and cable-rooting processes a breeze.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rtMXAgVweRdWuK6rHtwA8W.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ykJWy5VQkTdG6ob7FS4nHW.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oyyfVNJnXCzX6WAT8ZKkQW.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PazryrGPWYvAumRTj2bPLX.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8qyGuXEXe6673VXnnxnRqX.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qDXUP64JxcSRPyfHvqSx9Y.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/w8ptu3655U2Q4itRasKjvY.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tFkCfWhCDqEZGmNw78tX6Z.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/A6XARcfBwgHgcFUUDJZKXZ.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>It is not so common to see a ten-year warranty in an SFX power supply. So far, only Seasonic was brave enough to provide it, but since those Fractal Design PSUs are based on the same platform, they are covered by the same warranty period.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nzxBGmBNeWfa3KqaruPRxg.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DBGESc6GubptmDeDBrAQSh.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DJfSNhQB2AhPtrUYrgyuch.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JUM58tPBDxP5yfshDdSWoh.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mWbjv9wM6x3HUYcEPhwLvh.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pRnzNdP5zarU9DtT5fCw5i.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><h2 id="specifications-6">Specifications</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Manufacturer (OEM)</strong></p>    </td><td  >      <p>Seasonic</p>    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Max. DC Output</strong></p>    </td><td  >      <p>650W</p>    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Efficiency</strong></p>    </td><td  >      80 PLUS Gold, * ETA-A (88-91%)    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Noise</strong></p>    </td><td  >      * LAMBDA-S+ (35-40 dB[A])    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Modular</strong></p>    </td><td  >      ✓ (Fully)    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Intel C6/C7 Power State Support</strong></p>    </td><td  >      ✓    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Operating Temperature (Continuous Full Load)</strong></p>    </td><td  >0 - 40°C    </td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Maximum 80% load</strong></td><td  >50°C</td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Over Voltage Protection</strong></p>    </td><td  >      <p>✓</p>    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Under Voltage Protection</strong></p>    </td><td  >      <p>✓</p>    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Over Power Protection</strong></p>    </td><td  >      <p>✓</p>    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Over Current (+12V) Protection</strong></p>    </td><td  >      <p>✓</p>    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Over Temperature Protection</strong></p>    </td><td  >      <p>✓</p>    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Short Circuit Protection</strong></p>    </td><td  >      <p>✓</p>    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Surge Protection</strong></p>    </td><td  >      <p>✓</p>    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Inrush Current Protection</strong></p>    </td><td  >      <p>✓</p>    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Fan Failure Protection</strong></p>    </td><td  >      <p>✗</p>    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>No Load Operation</strong></p>    </td><td  >      <p>✓</p>    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Cooling</strong></p>    </td><td  >      <p>140mm FDB  Fan (S1201512HB)</p>    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Semi-Passive Operation</strong></p>    </td><td  >      <p>✓</p>    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Dimensions (W x H x D)</strong></p>    </td><td  >      <p>125 x 65 x 125mm</p>    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Weight</strong></p>    </td><td  >      <p>1.15 kg (2.54 lb)</p>    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Form Factor</strong></p>    </td><td  >      <p>SFX, EPS 2.92</p>    </td></tr><tr><td  >      <p><strong>Warranty</strong></p>    </td><td  >      <p>10 Years</p>    </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>* Not certified yet by Cybenetics. According to our measurements, the PSU falls into those efficiency and noise categories. </p><h2 id="power-specifications-2">Power Specifications</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Rail</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.3V</strong></td><td  ><strong>5V</strong></td><td  ><strong>12V</strong></td><td  ><strong>5VSB</strong></td><td  ><strong>-12V</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Max. Power - Amps</td><td  >20</td><td  >20</td><td  >54</td><td  >3</td><td  >0.3</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Max. Power - Watts</td><td  >100</td><td  >648</td><td  >15</td><td  >3.6</td><td  >-</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Total Max. Power (W)</td><td  >650</td><td  >650</td><td  >650</td><td  >650</td><td  >650</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="cables-and-connectors-2">Cables and Connectors</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Modular Cables</strong></td><td  ><strong>Cable Count</strong></td><td  ><strong>Connector Count (Total)</strong></td><td  ><strong>Gauge</strong></td><td  ><strong>In Cable Capacitors</strong></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >ATX connector 20+4 pin (350mm)</td><td  >1</td><td  >1</td><td  >18-22AWG</td><td  >No</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >4+4 pin EPS12V (400mm)</td><td  >1</td><td  >1</td><td  >18AWG</td><td  >No</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >6+2 pin PCIe (400mm+100mm)</td><td  >2</td><td  >4</td><td  >18AWG</td><td  >No</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >SATA (310mm+200mm+200mm+100mm)</td><td  >2</td><td  >8</td><td  >18AWG</td><td  >No</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >4-pin Molex (310mm+200mm)</td><td  >1</td><td  >2</td><td  >18AWG</td><td  >No</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >AC Power Cord (1380mm) -  C13 coupler</td><td  >1</td><td  >1</td><td  >18AWG</td><td  >-</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Since this is an SFX unit that will be installed into a compact chassis, there is no need for long cables. Long cables can create trouble in small enclosures. Despite the short overall cable length the distance between the peripheral connectors is long, to help users avoid compatibility problems during the cable routing and management processes.</p><p>There is only a single EPS connector, which usually is the case for the majority of SFX PSUs. Only the F<a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fsp-dagger-pro-650w-power-supply,6218.html">SP Dagger Pro 650W</a> comes with two EPS, which are on the same cable and use 18AWG gauges, so you cannot fully utilize them. If you need two proper EPS connectors from an SFX power supply, the best option right now is the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/corsair-sf750-psu,5979.html">Corsair SF750</a>.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wqxtSYFcSyGdGp6WUZkAs3.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YKbsXffHEjZ9iHZtUzUGM4.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qreYjtr5g9cMTsq7mFJ9T4.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UNixxrVgwSGxn3cYbcHqY4.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ednuz6SAwXCLnbSGtKwse4.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RvmMrAxbzfad6ECW4Dd7n4.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/odMW8ox7YKMjN9VhW2WKs4.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><h2 id="component-analysis-2">Component Analysis</h2><p>We strongly encourage you to have a look at our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/power-supplies-101,4193.html">PSUs 101 article</a>, which provides valuable information about PSUs and their operation, <strong>allowing you to better understand the components we&apos;re about to discuss.</strong></p><div ><table><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>General Data</strong></td><td  >-</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Manufacturer (OEM)</td><td  >Seasonic</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >PCB Type</td><td  >Double Sided</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Primary Side</strong></td><td  >-</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Transient Filter</td><td  >4x Y caps, 2x X caps, 2x CM chokes, 1x MOV</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Inrush Protection</td><td  >NTC Thermistor & Relay</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Bridge Rectifier(s)</td><td  >1x</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >APFC MOSFETS</td><td  >2x Champion GPT18N50D (500V, 18A, 0.27Ohm)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >APFC Boost Diode</td><td  >1x STTH8S06(600V, 8A)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Hold-up Cap(s)</td><td  >1x Nichicon (400V, 470uF, 2,000h @ 105°C, GG)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Main Switchers</td><td  >2x Infineon IPP50R190CE (550V, 15.7A @ 100°C, 0.19Ohm)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >APFC Controller</td><td  >Champion CM6500UNX</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Resonant Controllers</td><td  >Champion CM6901T6</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Topology</td><td  >Primary side: Half-Bridge & LLC converter Secondary side: Synchronous Rectification & DC-DC converters</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Secondary Side</strong></td><td  >-</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >+12V MOSFETS</td><td  >4x Nexperia PSMN1R8-40YLC(40V, 100A @ 100°C, 3.25mOhm @ 150°C)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >5V & 3.3V</td><td  >DC-DC Converters</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Filtering Capacitors</td><td  >Electrolytics: 9x Nippon Chemi-Con (4-10,000h @ 105°C, KY), 3x Nippon Chemi-Con (105°C, W), 1x Nichicon (4-10,000h @ 105°C, HE) Polymers: 4x United Chemi-Con, 20x FPCAP</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Supervisor IC</td><td  >Weltrend (OCP, OVP, UVP, SCP, PG)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Fan Model</td><td  >Globe Fan S1201512HB (120mm, 12V, 0.45A, Fluid Dynamic Bearing Fan)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>5VSB Circuit</strong></td><td  >-</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Rectifier</td><td  >1x MCC SBR (45V, 10A @ 90°C)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Standby PWM Controller</td><td  >Excelliance MOS Corp EM8569</td></tr></tbody></table></div><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UsbzNYfmtLi9gHmpehsf6F.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zsGPSHGAskAeQDXQuU8eKF.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nakkYDgpMn32vXkKdicYbF.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TfjLdc3XiM4nbLeKB68XzF.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>As we already mentioned, this unit uses the same platform with the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/seasonic-focus-sgx-650w-sfx-l-psu,6045.html">Seasonic Focus SGX 650W</a>, which we reviewed a while ago. This is a new Seasonic design featuring a half-bridge topology on the primary side, which is enhanced by an LLC resonant converter for restricted switching losses. On the secondary side, a synchronous rectification scheme is utilized for the +12V rail, while a couple of DC-DC converters generates the minor rails.</p><p>The quality of the parts is top-notch. All filtering caps are provided by Japanese manufacturers  Chemi-Con, Nichicon, and FPCAP), and besides electrolytic caps, a large number of polymers is also used. Lastly, the cooling fan measures 120mm; it is provided by Globe Fan and uses a fluid dynamic bearing with a long lifetime.</p><p><br></p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dG9JyAz7YfRYb6Yj72DpgP.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vaUNcoXpxnt9WXWdb2KGFQ.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/98kDRT4n7QSyxorQZfdYWQ.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/y63pahSiaeZ6qJvvuRyhoQ.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tVhpccQ7Rm89xbM7FzNF7R.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RdzCGcVcH4FgfFkm5Lk6NR.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Although the transient filter is complete, from components, still we measured some high EMI peaks at low frequencies.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/guFC5Hc9WdGoUUr5owsDjY.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nC4hcQg8HpNXTiSocTW2EZ.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eFvMNATuaS8UXdGpPtaCPZ.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oCzCt5PyFPSHXuoy7QxHnZ.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4Qp9wEj5Br9fdqj2xgDXwZ.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The single bridge rectifier is bolted on a heat sink. Afterward, we meet the APFC converter, which uses two Champion FETs and a single boost diode. The bulk cap is by Nichicon and has enough capacity to provide a pretty long hold-up time. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FgRFM5qDweaLY732Bcxrnh.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xzKBBu9qoodsmFbebcxRwh.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tNTNZgHZbLUXFwyup7QhYi.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fwzjfytM2XVEiWKFqrMRhi.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The main switching FETs are two Infineon IPP50R190CE.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FgjdGUQsknoCPnConQREo6.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FqNL3qJcPPeC9qJQ3wMA67.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4vcDmGPK3VE3XUgYjAqyH7.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Hv5dZK9CtFc6w26MMWWZS7.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/namGKi8kfQo6iuWGkeuYZ7.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The +12V FETs, four Nexperia PSMN1R8-40YLC, are installed on the solder-side of the PCB. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HTmg6HRD7EKBiL42yEGZjE.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/akc8TsybDqtt2cCGup7ErE.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WxnjiBQso5ZNRcTsDBMn6F.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Several polymer caps are at the front of the modular PCB, providing an extra ripple filtering layer. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nafunnZetQiUeR8DhgbAWL.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SaWNkcxP5iYJfdQSNJFtqL.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/f6654A9DepQxbM2T98yo9M.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8FEkZD2PMtr4jThzvRTsKM.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mULHHoNiwh3AUPdGUUk3WM.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The soldering quality is good, with all joints having the proper amount of solder, and there are no long component leads. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RDz6EqhBEpCoWbcDgu823Q.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/x43oiCdSR84X8YrYAdxHCQ.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>It is tough to install a 120mm diameter fan in such a compact chassis, but it helps the most in keeping the noise output low, while at the same time, it offers adequate airflow. Unfortunately, in this PSU, the fan profile is aggressive, so the overall noise output is quite high. </p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-psus,4229.html"><strong>Best Power Supplies</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html"><strong>How We Test Power Supplies</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/power-supplies"><strong>All Power Supply Content</strong></a></p><p><strong>To learn more about our PSU tests and methodology, please check out </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html">How We Test Power Supply Units.</a><strong> </strong></p>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="0740bc0c-465a-42db-9956-e8286759d1e0">            <a href="https://www.newegg.com/evga-supernova-650-gm-123-gm-0650-y1-650w/p/N82E16817438149" data-model-name="EVGA SuperNOVA 650 GM" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:75.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FdrJfshtzMZuHjjBNJmF6e.jpg" alt=""></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">EVGA SuperNOVA 650 GM</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="91bed711-29e1-4da4-9bd1-4cd3c167868d">            <a href="https://www.newegg.com/seasonic-focus-sgx-ssr-650sgx-650w/p/N82E16817151224?Description=Seasonic%20SFX&cm_re=Seasonic_SFX-_-17-151-224-_-Product" data-model-name="Seasonic FOCUS SGX-650" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:75.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7F3mVoStoDikAiBBAJDPsn.jpg" alt=""></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">Seasonic FOCUS SGX-650</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="0b46bca5-51d9-4311-857f-e49e249b030f">            <a href="https://www.newegg.com/corsair-sf-series-sf600-600w/p/N82E16817139155?Description=Corsair%20SF600&cm_re=Corsair_SF600-_-17-139-155-_-Product" data-model-name="Corsair SF600 Gold" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:75.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/x8jzHSVy4CPNdsTRHhZtMA.jpg" alt=""></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">CORSAIR SF Series 600W</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div><h2 id="primary-rails-and-5vsb-load-regulation-2">Primary Rails And 5VSB Load Regulation</h2><p>The following charts show the main rails&apos; voltage values recorded between a range of 40W up to the PSU&apos;s maximum specified load, along with the deviation (in percent). Tight regulation is an important consideration every time we review a power supply because it facilitates constant voltage levels despite varying loads. Tight load regulation also, among other factors, improves the system’s stability, especially under overclocked conditions and, at the same time, it applies less stress to the DC-DC converters that many system components utilize.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/diHDb3ER8heuC7xr8FvePg.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jg39QXC7739JWhUfhwFkSg.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZgQvnjtP8MfBschzj7QTVg.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YnsbgJ9DsdoSH6N3LyBGZg.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rjGNKmKbJN8aD9PSt7v6cg.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KMKmS5ZVHETi79hbHycteg.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/spwGDf8bwHJXvkwqWBLBig.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nPYmEWhDHXiruZmhq5Cjmg.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The load regulation is tight on all rails. </p><h2 id="hold-up-time-2">Hold-Up Time</h2><p>Put simply; hold-up time is the amount of time that the system can continue to run without shutting down or rebooting during a power interruption.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/umeoBw7EbtEaXZum9qG8fn.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xC4E3SJXD7QemfyrAtdpon.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NZg3tPpWi4kxABpGAnjDun.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xqSR3qPudRuMR2KcobNA6o.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eYEfsHzsB8pdwS4vJYzeMo.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uNUKxz4dD4rnmhDNCU894.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/r7PUTmXPHR7c5UTLXWE2X.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The hold-up time is much longer than the required (17ms), and the power ok signal is accurate. </p><h2 id="inrush-current-2">Inrush Current</h2><p>Inrush current, or switch-on surge, refers to the maximum, instantaneous input current drawn by an electrical device when it is first turned on. A large enough inrush current can cause circuit breakers and fuses to trip. It can also damage switches, relays, and bridge rectifiers. As a result, the lower the inrush current of a PSU right as it is turned on, the better.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/u5vdcyDmyLED7ftLFQGRe6.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xwMo3Yi3u27bsEABmnRoi6.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The inrush current is high, with 230V input. </p><h2 id="10-110-load-tests-2">10-110% Load Tests</h2><p>These tests reveal the Ion&apos;s load regulation and efficiency levels under high ambient temperatures. They also show how the fan speed profile behaves under increased operating temperatures.</p><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>Test #</strong></td><td  ><strong>12V</strong></td><td  ><strong>5V</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.3V</strong></td><td  ><strong>5VSB</strong></td><td  ><strong>DC/AC (Watts)</strong></td><td  ><strong>Efficiency</strong></td><td  ><strong>Fan Speed (RPM)</strong></td><td  ><strong>PSU Noise (dB[A])</strong></td><td  ><strong>Temps (In/Out)</strong></td><td  ><strong>PF/AC Volts</strong></td></tr><tr><td  >1</td><td  >3.634A</td><td  >1.971A</td><td  >1.972A</td><td  >0.977A</td><td  >64.936</td><td  >84.89%</td><td  >876</td><td  >20</td><td  >40.09 C</td><td  >0.927</td></tr><tr><td  >.</td><td  >11.920V</td><td  >5.077V</td><td  >3.351V</td><td  >5.121V</td><td  >76.491</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >44.57 C</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><td  >2</td><td  >8.268A</td><td  >2.959A</td><td  >2.961A</td><td  >1.174A</td><td  >129.453</td><td  >88.31%</td><td  >896</td><td  >20.8</td><td  >40.43 C</td><td  >0.952</td></tr><tr><td  >.</td><td  >11.918V</td><td  >5.071V</td><td  >3.346V</td><td  >5.113V</td><td  >146.59</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >45.25 C</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><td  >3</td><td  >13.306A</td><td  >3.454A</td><td  >3.441A</td><td  >1.371A</td><td  >194.553</td><td  >89.18%</td><td  >907</td><td  >21.5</td><td  >41.06 C</td><td  >0.966</td></tr><tr><td  >.</td><td  >11.915V</td><td  >5.069V</td><td  >3.343V</td><td  >5.105V</td><td  >218.164</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >46.20 C</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><td  >4</td><td  >18.341A</td><td  >3.949A</td><td  >3.951A</td><td  >1.570A</td><td  >259.748</td><td  >89.51%</td><td  >1048</td><td  >26.4</td><td  >41.22 C</td><td  >0.973</td></tr><tr><td  >.</td><td  >11.915V</td><td  >5.068V</td><td  >3.341V</td><td  >5.097V</td><td  >290.196</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >47.03 C</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><td  >5</td><td  >23.048A</td><td  >4.937A</td><td  >4.940A</td><td  >1.769A</td><td  >325.093</td><td  >89.05%</td><td  >1551</td><td  >37.1</td><td  >42.81 C</td><td  >0.979</td></tr><tr><td  >.</td><td  >11.913V</td><td  >5.067V</td><td  >3.341V</td><td  >5.089V</td><td  >365.052</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >49.14 C</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><td  >6</td><td  >27.691A</td><td  >5.926A</td><td  >5.931A</td><td  >1.969A</td><td  >389.594</td><td  >88.72%</td><td  >1704</td><td  >40.5</td><td  >42.92 C</td><td  >0.981</td></tr><tr><td  >.</td><td  >11.909V</td><td  >5.065V</td><td  >3.339V</td><td  >5.080V</td><td  >439.149</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >50.01 C</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><td  >7</td><td  >32.398A</td><td  >6.913A</td><td  >6.923A</td><td  >2.169A</td><td  >454.888</td><td  >88.14%</td><td  >1980</td><td  >43.6</td><td  >43.56 C</td><td  >0.982</td></tr><tr><td  >.</td><td  >11.907V</td><td  >5.065V</td><td  >3.338V</td><td  >5.072V</td><td  >516.089</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >51.24 C</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><td  >8</td><td  >37.106A</td><td  >7.902A</td><td  >7.912A</td><td  >2.371A</td><td  >520.206</td><td  >87.47%</td><td  >2044</td><td  >45.8</td><td  >44.19 C</td><td  >0.984</td></tr><tr><td  >.</td><td  >11.906V</td><td  >5.064V</td><td  >3.337V</td><td  >5.063V</td><td  >594.759</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >52.45 C</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><td  >9</td><td  >42.213A</td><td  >8.397A</td><td  >8.394A</td><td  >2.373A</td><td  >585.108</td><td  >86.94%</td><td  >2049</td><td  >45.9</td><td  >44.27 C</td><td  >0.986</td></tr><tr><td  >.</td><td  >11.906V</td><td  >5.063V</td><td  >3.336V</td><td  >5.058V</td><td  >673.021</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >53.19 C</td><td  >115.11V</td></tr><tr><td  >10</td><td  >47.058A</td><td  >8.891A</td><td  >8.906A</td><td  >2.975A</td><td  >649.946</td><td  >86.19%</td><td  >2056</td><td  >46.2</td><td  >45.71 C</td><td  >0.988</td></tr><tr><td  >.</td><td  >11.905V</td><td  >5.063V</td><td  >3.335V</td><td  >5.043V</td><td  >754.113</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >54.90 C</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><td  >11</td><td  >52.503A</td><td  >8.891A</td><td  >8.904A</td><td  >2.978A</td><td  >714.774</td><td  >85.47%</td><td  >2055</td><td  >46.2</td><td  >46.54 C</td><td  >0.99</td></tr><tr><td  >.</td><td  >11.905V</td><td  >5.063V</td><td  >3.336V</td><td  >5.039V</td><td  >836.325</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >56.25 C</td><td  >115.11V</td></tr><tr><td  >CL1</td><td  >0.148A</td><td  >12.003A</td><td  >12.000A</td><td  >0.000A</td><td  >102.687</td><td  >83.00%</td><td  >1457</td><td  >35.5</td><td  >42.96 C</td><td  >0.946</td></tr><tr><td  >.</td><td  >11.927V</td><td  >5.066V</td><td  >3.343V</td><td  >5.125V</td><td  >123.727</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >49.60 C</td><td  >115.13V</td></tr><tr><td  >CL2</td><td  >54.021A</td><td  >1.003A</td><td  >1.001A</td><td  >1.000A</td><td  >656.529</td><td  >86.85%</td><td  >2058</td><td  >46.2</td><td  >45.51 C</td><td  >0.988</td></tr><tr><td  >.</td><td  >11.903V</td><td  >5.073V</td><td  >3.343V</td><td  >5.082V</td><td  >755.914</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >54.84 C</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Up to the 40% load test, the fan spins at average speeds, given the load and temperature conditions, but afterward, its speed skyrockets, affecting notably the noise output. </p><p>The APFC converter needs a slight tuning since the power factor readings are not that high even under high loads. </p><h2 id="20-80w-load-tests-2">20-80W Load Tests</h2><p>In the following tests, we measure the Ion&apos;s efficiency at loads significantly lower than 10% of its maximum capacity (the lowest load the 80 PLUS standard measures). This is important for representing when a PC is idle with power-saving features turned on.</p><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>Test #</strong></td><td  ><strong>12V</strong></td><td  ><strong>5V</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.3V</strong></td><td  ><strong>5VSB</strong></td><td  ><strong>DC/AC (Watts)</strong></td><td  ><strong>Efficiency</strong></td><td  ><strong>Fan Speed (RPM)</strong></td><td  ><strong>PSU Noise (dB[A])</strong></td><td  ><strong>PF/AC Volts</strong></td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>1</strong></th><td  >1.222A</td><td  >0.493A</td><td  >0.476A</td><td  >0.195A</td><td  >19.665</td><td  >72.83%</td><td  >0</td><td  > less than 6.0</td><td  >0.815</td></tr><tr><th  >.</th><td  >11.917V</td><td  >5.082V</td><td  >3.354V</td><td  >5.136V</td><td  >27.001</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >115.13V</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>2</strong></th><td  >2.496A</td><td  >0.983A</td><td  >0.985A</td><td  >0.390A</td><td  >40.042</td><td  >81.89%</td><td  >0</td><td  > less than 6.0</td><td  >0.896</td></tr><tr><th  >.</th><td  >11.917V</td><td  >5.080V</td><td  >3.352V</td><td  >5.132V</td><td  >48.898</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >115.13V</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>3</strong></th><td  >3.705A</td><td  >1.478A</td><td  >1.461A</td><td  >0.585A</td><td  >59.553</td><td  >85.55%</td><td  >0</td><td  > less than 6.0</td><td  >0.921</td></tr><tr><th  >.</th><td  >11.918V</td><td  >5.077V</td><td  >3.350V</td><td  >5.127V</td><td  >69.609</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >115.13V</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>4</strong></th><td  >4.979A</td><td  >1.970A</td><td  >1.970A</td><td  >0.781A</td><td  >79.942</td><td  >86.77%</td><td  >0</td><td  > less than 6.0</td><td  >0.932</td></tr><tr><th  >.</th><td  >11.919V</td><td  >5.076V</td><td  >3.349V</td><td  >5.123V</td><td  >92.131</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >115.13V</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Under light loads there is no need for the PSU&apos;s fan to spin.</p><h2 id="2-or-10w-load-test-2">2% or 10W Load Test</h2><p>Intel plans on raising the ante at efficiency levels under ultra-light loads. So from July 2020, the ATX spec will require 70% and higher efficiency with 115V input. The applied load is only 10W for PSUs with 500W and lower capacities, while for stronger units we dial 2% of their max-rated-capacity.</p><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>Test #</strong></td><td  ><strong>12V</strong></td><td  ><strong>5V</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.3V</strong></td><td  ><strong>5VSB</strong></td><td  ><strong>DC/AC (Watts)</strong></td><td  ><strong>Efficiency</strong></td><td  ><strong>Fan Speed (RPM)</strong></td><td  ><strong>PSU Noise (dB[A])</strong></td><td  ><strong>PF/AC Volts</strong></td></tr><tr><th  >1</th><td  >0.932A</td><td  >0.205A</td><td  >0.203A</td><td  >0.051A</td><td  >13.069</td><td  >65.62%</td><td  >0</td><td  >less than 6.0</td><td  >0.743</td></tr><tr><th  >.</th><td  >11.899V</td><td  >5.070V</td><td  >3.343V</td><td  >5.135V</td><td  >19.917</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >115.13V</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="efficiency-2">Efficiency</h2><p>The efficiency with light loads exceeds 65%, so it is quite high. Nonetheless, the ATX spec will require higher than 70% in 2020. </p><p>Next, we plotted a chart showing the Ion’s efficiency at low loads, and loads from 10 to 110% of its maximum-rated capacity. The higher a PSU’s efficiency, the less energy goes wasted, leading to a reduced carbon footprint and lower electricity bills.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zXx77iDXYHhJ94uw9FeR8U.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/q6P8TqTkaqTov5uMmtncBU.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/a3uzCNhbca2RS9sq7gHGFU.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nnSb4VPRobLhFtNjiNQZKU.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nkzTWMUJrUEaNmb8nKEYLn.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The efficiency with normal loads is low, compared to the competing offerings. With light and super-light loads, the Ion model takes its revenge, though.  </p><h2 id="5vsb-efficiency-2">5VSB Efficiency</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>Test #</strong></td><td  ><strong>5VSB</strong></td><td  ><strong>DC/AC (Watts)</strong></td><td  ><strong>Efficiency</strong></td><td  ><strong>PF/AC Volts</strong></td></tr><tr><th  >1</th><td  >0.100A</td><td  >0.514</td><td  >73.64%</td><td  >0.11</td></tr><tr><th  >.</th><td  >5.135V</td><td  >0.698</td><td  >.</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><th  >2</th><td  >0.250A</td><td  >1.284</td><td  >76.25%</td><td  >0.223</td></tr><tr><th  >.</th><td  >5.133V</td><td  >1.684</td><td  >.</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><th  >3</th><td  >0.550A</td><td  >2.821</td><td  >77.18%</td><td  >0.338</td></tr><tr><th  >.</th><td  >5.128V</td><td  >3.655</td><td  >.</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><th  >4</th><td  >1.000A</td><td  >5.122</td><td  >77.28%</td><td  >0.407</td></tr><tr><th  >.</th><td  >5.122V</td><td  >6.628</td><td  >.</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><th  >5</th><td  >1.500A</td><td  >7.672</td><td  >77.06%</td><td  >0.442</td></tr><tr><th  >.</th><td  >5.114V</td><td  >9.956</td><td  >.</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><th  >6</th><td  >3.000A</td><td  >15.265</td><td  >75.99%</td><td  >0.487</td></tr><tr><th  >.</th><td  >5.088V</td><td  >20.088</td><td  >.</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr></tbody></table></div><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xeYPpSg84DUoRkCyAsXpSi.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9W4apHVJAK7zgdjaB6PGXi.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The 5VSB rail has low efficiency. </p><h2 id="power-consumption-in-idle-and-standby-2">Power Consumption In Idle And Standby</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>Mode</strong></td><td  ><strong>12V</strong></td><td  ><strong>5V</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.3V</strong></td><td  >5VSB</td><td  ><strong>Watts</strong></td><td  ><strong>PF/AC Volts</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Idle</strong></td><td  >11.899V</td><td  >5.074V</td><td  >3.347V</td><td  >5.139V</td><td  >5.915</td><td  >0.456</td></tr><tr><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >115.1V</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Standby</strong></td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >0.007</td></tr><tr><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >.</td><td  >115.1V</td></tr></tbody></table></div><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KbgFcVo2P3CiJnWH5xFREk.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yaTPMEcVa6kU2LAHHN3uHk.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The vampire is low, something that helps the 5VSB rail&apos;s efficiency under light load. </p><h2 id="fan-rpm-delta-temperature-and-output-noise-2">Fan RPM, Delta Temperature, And Output Noise</h2><p>All results are obtained between an ambient temperature of 37 to 47 degrees Celsius (98.6 to 116.6 degrees Fahrenheit).</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:631px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:80.98%;"><img id="" name="Result 23 -32_Fan_RPM_Delta_Graph.png" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gAS9o5WfzpbRCPyXGBSrXh.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jV3rLySy8P8WEjxn6usdaG.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="631" height="511" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gAS9o5WfzpbRCPyXGBSrXh.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="pull-"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:631px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:80.98%;"><img id="" name="Result 24 -33_Fan_RPM_Noise_Graph.png" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8xqDnRYeQWhEJKW4EKx5a6.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BnXWMNH4sATpJKGM5D9gVA.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="631" height="511" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8xqDnRYeQWhEJKW4EKx5a6.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="pull-"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>The fan profile gets aggressive, under high operating temperatures.</p><p>The following results were obtained at 30 to 32 degrees Celsius (86 to 89.6 degrees Fahrenheit) ambient temperature.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:916px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:69.10%;"><img id="" name="CL_fan.JPG" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6xffqMCtjKoynCfnvXBPUL.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ExE369iCLPAwizJgTMmeTU.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="916" height="633" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6xffqMCtjKoynCfnvXBPUL.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="pull-"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:916px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:69.10%;"><img id="" name="CL_fan_RPM.JPG" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QfraTe7mX8ENkbtuwW2QhS.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aWRLi4BGdiMWausuvcFmPG.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="916" height="633" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QfraTe7mX8ENkbtuwW2QhS.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="pull-"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Even under normal operating temperatures, the fan profile gets aggressive with higher than 340W loads. </p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-psus,4229.html"><strong>Best Power Supplies</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html"><strong>How We Test Power Supplies</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/power-supplies"><strong>All Power Supply Content</strong></a></p><h2 id="protection-features-2">Protection Features</h2><p>Check out our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/power-supplies-101,4193-21.html">PSUs 101</a> article to learn more about PSU protection features.</p><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  colspan="2"><strong>Protection Features</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>OCP</strong></td><td  >12V: 75.2A (120.32%), 12.036V 5V: 27A (112.5%), 4.931V 3.3V: 29A (120.83%), 3.291V 5VSB: 6.2A (206.67%), 4.911V</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>OPP</strong></td><td  >1013.95W (135.19%)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>OTP</strong></td><td  >✓ (170°C @ 12V heat sink)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>SCP</strong></td><td  >12V: ✓ 5V: ✓ 3.3V: ✓ 5VSB: ✓ -12V: ✓</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>PWR_OK</strong></td><td  >Proper Operation</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>NLO</strong></td><td  >✓</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>SIP</strong></td><td  >Surge: MOV Inrush: NTC Thermistor & Bypass Relay</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The overcurrent protection&apos;s triggering points are set quite high at +12V, 5V, and 5VSB. Overpower protection is also set high. Normally it should be within 130%.</p><h2 id="dc-power-sequencing-2">DC Power Sequencing</h2><p>According to Intel’s most recent Power Supply Design Guide (revision 1.4), the +12V and 5V outputs must be equal to or greater than the 3.3V rail at all times. Unfortunately, Intel doesn't mention why it is so important to always keep the 3.3V rail's voltage lower than the levels of the other two outputs.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ku47djGRbAVp6SyTrxKrUg.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ETjeYeRX7h7bTA6gLTLmYg.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KJcng3dNr3K428Ainh5ecg.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The 3.3V rail&apos;s voltage level is always lower than the other two.</p><h2 id="cross-load-tests-2">Cross Load Tests</h2><p>To generate the following charts, we set our loaders to auto mode through custom-made software before trying more than 25,000 possible load combinations with the +12V, 5V, and 3.3V rails. The deviations in each of the charts below are calculated by taking the nominal values of the rails (12V, 5V, and 3.3V) as point zero. The ambient temperature during testing was between 30 to 32 degrees Celsius (86 to 89.6 degrees Fahrenheit).</p><h2 id="load-regulation-charts-2">Load Regulation Charts</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fLWuhVkWbvCSysFngoCwbJ.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mAywLg2k2Hfj3DkxdN3mnJ.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/znHDsshLDyKkeX4QFW6grJ.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><h2 id="efficiency-chart-2">Efficiency Chart</h2><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:916px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:69.10%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FTvreyxL2Sf7WaGMZG8kFe.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FTvreyxL2Sf7WaGMZG8kFe.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="916" height="633" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FTvreyxL2Sf7WaGMZG8kFe.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><h2 id="ripple-charts-2">Ripple Charts</h2><p>The lower the power supply's ripple, the more stable the system will be and less stress will also be applied to its components.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JdHGNXvkeE2CdrX8qcBb6E.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pXV6JXLFou4adda7ALFmBE.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tuUkMkdP3aD3gRiGJqh5GE.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kroW4BsL7t7y3UX64uj7ME.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><h2 id="infrared-images-2">Infrared Images</h2><p>We apply a half-load for 10 minutes with the PSU's top cover and cooling fan removed before taking photos with a modified FLIR E4 camera able to deliver an IR resolution of 320x240 (76,800 pixels).</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zgvUtQShzzTtz9kk2hm7ci.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/73Ay2vdLHsXzsswT4gmLki.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/B2E7hUQhUvuawS29wrRZsi.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JUUfrgWqethM3gq7Szdbzi.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uK5n8aySfESqRDFkGkYX7j.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NXybd8GgSLLwR3GFqqJfDj.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JXKk49fgxDJbEXAXA2MsJj.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The temperatures are low, so the fan profile could be less aggressive. </p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-psus,4229.html"><strong>Best Power Supplies</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html"><strong>How We Test Power Supplies</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/power-supplies"><strong>All Power Supply Content</strong></a></p><h2 id="advanced-transient-response-tests-2">Advanced Transient Response Tests</h2><p><strong>For details about our transient response testing, please<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html#p8">click here</a>.</strong></p><p>In the real world, power supplies are always working with loads that change. It's of immense importance, then, for the PSU to keep its rails within the ATX specification's defined ranges. The smaller the deviations, the more stable your PC will be with less stress applied to its components. </p><p><strong><em>We should note that the ATX spec requires capacitive loading during the transient rests, but in our methodology, we also choose to apply a worst case scenario with no additional capacitance on the rails. </em></strong></p><h2 id="advanced-transient-response-at-20-200ms-2">Advanced Transient Response at 20% – 200ms</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>Voltage</strong></th><td  ><strong>Before</strong></td><td  ><strong>After</strong></td><td  ><strong>Change</strong></td><td  ><strong>Pass/Fail</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>12V</strong></font></td><td  >11.915V</td><td  >11.772V</td><td  >1.20%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>5V</strong></font></td><td  >5.069V</td><td  >4.994V</td><td  >1.48%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>3.3V</strong></font></td><td  >3.343V</td><td  >3.246V</td><td  >2.90%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>5VSB</strong></font></td><td  >5.111V</td><td  >5.069V</td><td  >0.82%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="advanced-transient-response-at-20-20ms-2">Advanced Transient Response at 20% – 20ms</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>Voltage</strong></th><td  ><strong>Before</strong></td><td  ><strong>After</strong></td><td  ><strong>Change</strong></td><td  ><strong>Pass/Fail</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>12V</strong></font></td><td  >11.915V</td><td  >11.717V</td><td  >1.66%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>5V</strong></font></td><td  >5.072V</td><td  >4.981V</td><td  >1.79%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>3.3V</strong></font></td><td  >3.345V</td><td  >3.227V</td><td  >3.53%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>5VSB</strong></font></td><td  >5.111V</td><td  >5.071V</td><td  >0.78%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="advanced-transient-response-at-20-1ms-2">Advanced Transient Response at 20% – 1ms</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>Voltage</strong></th><td  ><strong>Before</strong></td><td  ><strong>After</strong></td><td  ><strong>Change</strong></td><td  ><strong>Pass/Fail</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>12V</strong></font></td><td  >11.916V</td><td  >11.711V</td><td  >1.72%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>5V</strong></font></td><td  >5.072V</td><td  >4.980V</td><td  >1.81%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>3.3V</strong></font></td><td  >3.346V</td><td  >3.227V</td><td  >3.56%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>5VSB</strong></font></td><td  >5.112V</td><td  >5.080V</td><td  >0.63%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="advanced-transient-response-at-50-200ms-2">Advanced Transient Response at 50% – 200ms</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>Voltage</strong></th><td  ><strong>Before</strong></td><td  ><strong>After</strong></td><td  ><strong>Change</strong></td><td  ><strong>Pass/Fail</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>12V</strong></font></td><td  >11.909V</td><td  >11.832V</td><td  >0.65%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>5V</strong></font></td><td  >5.068V</td><td  >4.994V</td><td  >1.46%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>3.3V</strong></font></td><td  >3.341V</td><td  >3.241V</td><td  >2.99%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>5VSB</strong></font></td><td  >5.088V</td><td  >5.046V</td><td  >0.83%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="advanced-transient-response-at-50-20ms-2">Advanced Transient Response at 50% – 20ms</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>Voltage</strong></th><td  ><strong>Before</strong></td><td  ><strong>After</strong></td><td  ><strong>Change</strong></td><td  ><strong>Pass/Fail</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>12V</strong></font></td><td  >11.909V</td><td  >11.790V</td><td  >1.00%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>5V</strong></font></td><td  >5.068V</td><td  >4.964V</td><td  >2.05%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>3.3V</strong></font></td><td  >3.342V</td><td  >3.219V</td><td  >3.68%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>5VSB</strong></font></td><td  >5.088V</td><td  >5.055V</td><td  >0.65%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="advanced-transient-response-at-50-1ms-2">Advanced Transient Response at 50% – 1ms</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>Voltage</strong></th><td  ><strong>Before</strong></td><td  ><strong>After</strong></td><td  ><strong>Change</strong></td><td  ><strong>Pass/Fail</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>12V</strong></font></td><td  >11.909V</td><td  >11.812V</td><td  >0.81%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>5V</strong></font></td><td  >5.068V</td><td  >4.977V</td><td  >1.80%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>3.3V</strong></font></td><td  >3.341V</td><td  >3.217V</td><td  >3.71%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>5VSB</strong></font></td><td  >5.088V</td><td  >5.058V</td><td  >0.59%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr></tbody></table></div><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9XVVaGsgDrXXnZvSFtHxtB.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ERttES92NmWmPocGvtFPyB.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4QHCnfJV8EZDXgRKzyJZ7C.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/56rK4a83jWtzyr5FqKsqBC.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/efzRf5tApfFTERYj9u8WHC.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/K5vRvCKaKnGUyZ9tMpNFMC.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QzJXFoH4gXDqHRTAuJbdQC.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FeEBwWJdzEaZx48xhQ6TWC.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The transient response is very good, especially for the standards of the SFX category.</p><h2 id="turn-on-transient-tests-2">Turn-On Transient Tests</h2><p>In the next set of tests, we measure the PSU&apos;s response in simpler transient load scenarios—during its power-on phase. Ideally, we don&apos;t want to see any voltage overshoots or spikes since those put a lot of stress on the DC-DC converters of installed components.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DoQgXcmt9doj6hoQPx6kQN.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Yuhg2ktJM4HtSJ8TvUXJWN.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dDcb9EcHLNMHWXUEudU4aN.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>There are no significant spikes and/or voltage overshoots in these tests. </p><h2 id="power-supply-timing-tests-2">Power Supply Timing Tests</h2><p>There are several signals generated by the power supply, which need to be within specified, by the ATX spec, ranges. If they are not, there can be compatibility issues with other system parts, especially mainboards. From year 2020, the PSU's Power-on time (T1) has to be lower than 150ms and the PWR_OK delay (T3) from 100 to 150ms.</p><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>Load</strong></td><td  ><strong>T1 (Power-on time) </strong></td><td  ><strong>T3 (PWR_OK delay)</strong></td></tr><tr><th  >20%</th><td  >82</td><td  >306</td></tr><tr><th  >50%</th><td  >82</td><td  >308</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The Power-on time is less than 100ms, but the PWR_OK delay is our of the 100-150ms region, so the PSU does not support the alternative sleep mode, which will be a requirement by the ATX v2.52 from 2020.</p><h2 id="ripple-measurements-2">Ripple Measurements</h2><p>Ripple represenst the AC fluctuations (periodic) and noise (random) found in the PSU&apos;s DC rails. This phenomenon significantly decreases the capacitors&apos; lifespan because it causes them to run hotter. A 10-degree Celsius increase can cut into a cap&apos;s useful life by 50%. Ripple also plays an important role in overall system stability, especially when overclocking is involved.</p><p>The ripple limits, according to the ATX specification, are 120mV (+12V) and 50mV (5V, 3.3V, and 5VSB).</p><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>Test</strong></td><td  ><strong>12V</strong></td><td  ><strong>5V</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.3V</strong></td><td  ><strong>5VSB</strong></td><td  ><strong>Pass/Fail</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>10% Load</strong></font></td><td  >18.3 mV</td><td  >8.8 mV</td><td  >10.3 mV</td><td  >6.4 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>20% Load</strong></font></td><td  >17.8 mV</td><td  >10.8 mV</td><td  >13.3 mV</td><td  >7.3 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>30% Load</strong></font></td><td  >16.0 mV</td><td  >11.5 mV</td><td  >14.9 mV</td><td  >8.2 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>40% Load</strong></font></td><td  >16.0 mV</td><td  >12.1 mV</td><td  >15.4 mV</td><td  >8.8 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>50% Load</strong></font></td><td  >16.9 mV</td><td  >11.9 mV</td><td  >15.6 mV</td><td  >9.5 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>60% Load</strong></font></td><td  >17.5 mV</td><td  >12.7 mV</td><td  >16.3 mV</td><td  >9.9 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>70% Load</strong></font></td><td  >17.9 mV</td><td  >13.3 mV</td><td  >16.9 mV</td><td  >11.2 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>80% Load</strong></font></td><td  >18.3 mV</td><td  >13.6 mV</td><td  >18.4 mV</td><td  >11.3 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>90% Load</strong></font></td><td  >17.4 mV</td><td  >14.1 mV</td><td  >17.8 mV</td><td  >11.7 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>100% Load</strong></font></td><td  >26.5 mV</td><td  >15.0 mV</td><td  >17.7 mV</td><td  >13.8 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>110% Load</strong></font></td><td  >27.4 mV</td><td  >14.8 mV</td><td  >18.1 mV</td><td  >14.6 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>Crossload 1</strong></font></td><td  >24.7 mV</td><td  >12.2 mV</td><td  >15.1 mV</td><td  >7.6 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><td  ><font color="#000000"><strong>Crossload 2</strong></font></td><td  >26.1 mV</td><td  >13.0 mV</td><td  >16.1 mV</td><td  >13.0 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr></tbody></table></div><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/hP5kmMYQB6QEFbn9vASvFj.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zUWqx9uxhFF4tJfXxZwDLj.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Xgg8mGxF2QskMnZ7iSJwPj.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zFeuA6tAThDDaduZshGPTj.png" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>The ripple suppression is excellent, for the standards of this category, on all voltage rails. </p><h2 id="ripple-at-full-load-2">Ripple At Full Load </h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YGQHKRHqF3S3kHhvhnn5B7.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QG3sCDnkECQDnzecjQD4G7.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/m5x7UC7zpNoMSHjuBshJN7.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/g8qPear8NERNkuinz8jMW7.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><h2 id="ripple-at-110-load-2">Ripple At 110% Load </h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MpKatqqb8xDvKVMoTTbCcB.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sJLt7tQWt5BvdUw2MAfagB.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/E9gPXsm7LTQAPTWKKawZmB.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XvgyXq55Es9wwTBuZQvwqB.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><h2 id="ripple-at-cross-load-1-2">Ripple At Cross-Load 1 </h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ufHengzjajpgsMkRfC9QzF.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/r4ppNpN6jSSU8JZqKC6M5G.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DvGQVmmTdPEuqdtEyhQX9G.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NNxka7RX4eHpqwyVQ5CvCG.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><h2 id="ripple-at-cross-load-2-2">Ripple At Cross-Load 2</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/R3KF3cHiEwhjzrfP92mckK.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZkWXcvhFUhF6mQwHMWcZpK.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/cKhn4saxrYYMu6WuCUGatK.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9dBmDBM7dv8vuc7SaYmfxK.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><h2 id="emc-pre-compliance-testing-average-amp-peak-emi-detector-results-2">EMC Pre-Compliance Testing – Average & Peak EMI Detector Results</h2><p>Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) is the ability of a device to operate properly in its environment without disrupting the proper operation of other close-by devices.</p><p>Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) stands for the electromagnetic energy a device emits, and it can cause problems in other close-by devices if too high. For example, it can be the cause of increased static noise in your headphones or/and speakers.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1177px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:34.83%;"><img id="" name="EMI.jpg" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AW2jKNFLuLkkQ2L9iD2uDS.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pdbeQapvhQwrTy5faTF4JJ.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1177" height="410" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AW2jKNFLuLkkQ2L9iD2uDS.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="pull-"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>There are some nasty EMI peaks at low frequencies (150, 154, and 158 kHz), which exceed the corresponding limits.</p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-psus,4229.html"><strong>Best Power Supplies</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html"><strong>How We Test Power Supplies</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/power-supplies"><strong>All Power Supply Content</strong></a></p><h2 id="performance-rating-2">Performance Rating</h2><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:631px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:80.82%;"><img id="" name="Result 34 -34_Relative_Performance-small.png" alt="Click to see more results" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PvGLgQiyfTiBiF27C3qSff.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fs4QzdWvavFnDGL6AaZ63G.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="631" height="510" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PvGLgQiyfTiBiF27C3qSff.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="pull-"><span class="caption-text">Click to see more results </span><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>The overall performance is very high, meeting the SF600&apos;s levels. </p><h2 id="noise-rating-2">Noise Rating</h2><p>The graph below depicts the cooling fan&apos;s average noise over the PSU&apos;s operating range, with an ambient temperature between 30 to 32 degrees Celsius (86 to 89.6 degrees Fahrenheit).</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:632px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:80.85%;"><img id="" name="Result 36 -36_Average_Noise_Output-small.png" alt="Click to see more results" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mrwpboE877pAn2kT73Meai.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nT7b3egDqkdPUb5EHj5ZwF.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="632" height="511" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mrwpboE877pAn2kT73Meai.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="pull-"><span class="caption-text">Click to see more results </span><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>The overall noise exceeds 35 dB(A), so you cannot call this PSU a silent one. </p><h2 id="efficiency-rating-2">Efficiency Rating</h2><p>The following graph shows the PSU's average efficiency throughout its operating range with an ambient temperature close to 30 degrees Celsius.</p><p><a href="http://media.bestofmicro.com/E/0/850680/gallery/Result-36-38_Average_Efficiency_w_711.png"></a></p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:631px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:80.82%;"><img id="" name="Result 37 -37_Average_Efficiency-small.png" alt="Click to see more results" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jNjF2hoCdwqQBJpz6J6hnk.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/J62QUSxws5pHkmQtRrrcpP.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="631" height="510" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jNjF2hoCdwqQBJpz6J6hnk.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="pull-"><span class="caption-text">Click to see more results </span><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>The overall efficiency is notably lower compared to Corsair and EVGA&apos;s competing offerings. </p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-psus,4229.html"><strong>Best Power Supplies</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html"><strong>How We Test Power Supplies</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/power-supplies"><strong>All Power Supply Content</strong></a></p><p>Fractal Design managed to impress me again, this time with its new Ion SFX models. Its people selected one of the best SFX platforms available in the market today, which is provided by Seasonic, and the outcome is excellent since the overall performance of the Ion SFX 650G matches that of the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/corsair-sf600-power-supply,4537.html">Corsair SF600 Gold</a>, which, to date, was the top SFX PSU offering with ETA-A and 80 PLUS Gold certifications. The advantages of the Ion SFX 650G over its Corsair adversary are the larger, 120mm fan that it comes with along with the highly flexible modular cables, which indeed make a difference during the cable routing and installation processes. Moreover, in its bundle, you will find an SFX-to-ATX adapter bracket, which is missing from the plain Corsair SF600 model (but is present in the more expensive SF600 Platinum).</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:2000px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.25%;"><img id="" name="psu_quarter.jpg" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3q3FZAj9XF9qw5UfJB6r4H.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7WbGqecsJF9a8w3ew5AFK5.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="2000" height="1125" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3q3FZAj9XF9qw5UfJB6r4H.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="pull-"><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>With an MSRP of $110 (and $90 for the Ion SFX 500G), the Ion SFX 650G is slightly less expensive than the Corsair SF600, and the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/seasonic-focus-sgx-650w-sfx-l-psu,6045.html">Seasonic Focus SGX-650</a>, while it has the same price as the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/evga-supernova-650-gm-sfx,5935.html">EVGA 650 GM</a>. Along with the Seasonic SFX unit, the Ion SFX models are the only PSUs in this category that are covered by a ten-year warranty, which is a good indication of this platform&apos;s expected reliability through time. Now that the competition managed to reach the performance levels of Corsair&apos;s older SF models, I am eager to see some competition in the high-end SFX market segment where the SF750 dominates and why not, another passive unit that will be able to meet SilverStone&apos;s excellent passive <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/silverstone-nightjar-nj450-sxl-ces,38030.html" rel="nofollow">Nightjar NJ450-SXL</a> model, eye-to-eye. </p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-psus,4229.html"><strong>Best Power Supplies</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html"><strong>How We Test Power Supplies</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/power-supplies"><strong>All Power Supply Content</strong></a></p><p><em><strong>Disclaimer:</strong></em><em> Aris Mpitziopoulos is Tom&apos;s Hardware&apos;s PSU reviewer. He is also the Chief Testing Engineer of </em><a href="https://www.cybenetics.com/index.php"><em>Cybenetics</em></a><em>, and developed the </em><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/new-cybenetics-eta-230v-lambda-230v,36417.html"><em>Cybenetics certification methodologies</em></a><em> apart from his role on Tom&apos;s Hardware. Neither Tom&apos;s Hardware nor its parent company, Future</em> PLC<em>, are financially involved with Cybenetics. Aris does not perform the actual certifications for Cybenetics.</em></p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Fractal Design Vector RS Case Review: Flexible, but Expensive ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-vector-rs-case</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Fractal's latest case is versatile and quiet. But neither airflow, nor the asking price are ideal. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Wed, 16 Oct 2019 20:15:44 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 15:31:09 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[PC Cases]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ zak.storey@futurenet.com (Zak Storey) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Zak Storey ]]></dc:creator>                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZRQSrwzMDegmzcefpB2GDd.jpg ]]></dc:description>
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                                <p> </p><p>The new Vector RS chassis from Fractal Design takes a long, hard look at the company’s traditional case styling and reimagines it for the modern RGB era. Its sleek front fascia, tempered glass panels, and RGB lighting are intricately woven together with the hardware supporting capacity of the company’s now-iconic Define series, to produce the Vector RS. But does it tick all the right boxes? Can it truly match the legacy of the original industry defining R5? And does it have problems with airflow? Let’s break it down.</p><h2 id="specifications-7">Specifications</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Form Factor</strong></td><td  >Mid Tower</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Motherboard Support</strong></td><td  >E-ATX (up to 285mm), ATX, Micro-ATX, ITX</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Colors Available</strong></td><td  >Black</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Window Available</strong></td><td  >Windowed Only, Light (33%) and Dark (66%) Tint</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>3.5" Support</strong></td><td  >11 (6 included)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>2.5" Support</strong></td><td  >4 (2 included)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Radiator Support</strong></td><td  >360mm front, 420mm roof, 120mm rear, 240mm bottom</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Fan Support</strong></td><td  >Up to 3x140mm Front, 3x 140mm Roof, 1x 140mm Rear, 2x 140mm bottom</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Dimensions (WxHxD)</strong></td><td  >233x498x552mm (9.2x19.6x21.7 inches)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Graphics Card Clearance</strong></td><td  >440mm (17.3 inches)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>CPU Tower Clearance</strong></td><td  >185mm (7.3 inches)</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " ><strong>Weight</strong></td><td  >12.64kg / 27.87lbs </td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="interior-first-look">Interior First Look</h2><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1999px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.04%;"><img id="" name="image18.jpg" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/L8W8SqKj34SHygfhPEJ38m.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1999" height="1500" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p> </p><p>Remove the tempered glass side panel to take a peek into the interior and you’ll quickly spot a familiar looking internal layout. In fact, like for like this is an identical design to that found in the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-define-r6-tempered-glass-edition-case,5399.html">Fractal Design Define R6</a> case, first debuting in late 2017. The vast sweeping black panel at the front of the chassis hides a plethora of mounting spots for 3.5-inch hard drives (you can install a total of 11, with 6 caddies included, the remaining purchased separately). Remove that panel via the two thumb screws, and you’ll see the tower structure behind it that supports them. You can remove all this for a far cleaner look and better cooling support while still having two 3.5-inch mounting spots on the right side of the case.</p><p>There’s also of course a full-size PSU cover, reaching from the rear all the way to the front of the chassis, ample room for motherboards (E-ATX up to 285mm), seven expansion card slots, a vertical GPU mount (limited to dual-slot cards), a plethora of rubber cable grommets, and extensive cooling support too.</p><h2 id="front-cooling">Front Cooling</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BuDQEvuRwT8DdjdwpdsNTj.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NcmXnJuP2vaHPjFFeyD4Dj.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p> </p><p>Popping off the solid front panel from the bottom is a seamless experience. The front panel RGB is provided through the use of four metal contact points at the top of the front of the case, so there are no cables to worry about accidentally ripping out when you pop that panel off. Behind it, you’ll find support for up to the 140mm fans (two of Fractal Design’s Dynamic X2 GP-14 non-PWM 1000RPM fans are included as standard), and up to a 360mm radiator. For radiator thickness, in its stock configuration, including 3.5-inch caddies and support tower, you’ll easily be able to install a standard AIO in here, or an aftermarket rad up to 28mm thick. Any more than that and you’re going to have to remove those drive caddies.</p><p>Though the front, top and bottom of the panel are sealed, there are side vents and a 1cm gap that allows the fans to suck in cool air from underneath the chassis. </p><h2 id="top-mounted-cooling">Top-Mounted Cooling</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uNgrTyjRAxEk5fZS7jjDNm.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GrHVZa6dXRvMfZxFhYTuZk.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zGuSWUx57uFV2CW2vTqpJj.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p> </p><p>At the top of the chassis, things get somewhat more interesting. The angular shape and design of the top glass panel prevents any immediate external airflow. But there is a small amount of ventilation running along the back side of the case. It’s more of a showcase window than somewhere you could mount fans. In combination with an additional radiator bracket Fractal includes, you <em>could</em> theoretically install fans or even an AIO up here -- but we’d advise against that for airflow reasons.</p><p>Speaking of those additional panels: You get a fairly hefty accessory kit that comes with a radiator bracket, a mesh dust filter and a final black steel ventilated panel that sits on top. This extends the liquid-cooling and fan support substantially, and is definitely what we’d recommend you actually use with the case.</p><h2 id="rear-cable-management">Rear Cable Management</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3FttbdCzhKvdL3iB2CFE2m.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bGJ47UcWUK7BQEbwnya2Pk.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bJsv87A7qQebmB2uFbcUyj.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p>Turning to the rear of the case, and you’ll find some of the usual system builder creature comforts, including a bevvy of cable management loops, a “dumb” fan controller capable of supporting up to 9 fans, that plugs into the motherboard via PWM header, some very slim SSD mounting trays, and a myriad of rubber grommets. </p><h2 id="optimal-configuration">Optimal Configuration?</h2><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1999px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.04%;"><img id="" name="image14.jpg" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TdtTjwdVTByzEajLjF5Ygk.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1999" height="1500" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p> At first glance,the best way to run the Fractal Design Vector RS is in a stripped out capacity. We recommend changing out the top panel for the filtered one, removing the included fans and replacing them with something with a lot more grunt, especially at the front of the case. And, if you can live without the 3.5-inch drives, we&apos;d remove the entirety of the front drive caddy. If not that, then definitely move the drives to the very bottom of the case. </p><p><br></p><p><em>Correction: An earlier version of this article incorrectly stated that there are no more 3.5-inch mounting spots if you remove the front panel. There are actually two additional places on the right side of the case.</em></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html"><strong>Best Cases</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cases"><strong>All Case Content</strong></a></p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/Tn0Ed50p.html" id="Tn0Ed50p" title="Buy the Right PC Case" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe><h2 id="test-build">Test Build</h2><p> </p><p>With the details out of the way, it’s time to find out how well the Fractal Design Vector RS performs in our test build segment. Our ATX test “build” for mid-tower cases consists of the following:</p><div ><table><tbody><tr><td class="firstcol empty" ></td><td  ></td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >CPU</td><td  >Intel Core i9-9900K</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Motherboard</td><td  >Gigabyte Z390 Aorus Pro</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Memory</td><td  >16GB (2x8GB) T-Force Pro Dark @ 3600 MT/s</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Graphics</td><td  >Nvidia GeForce RTX 2070 Super</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Storage</td><td  >240GB PNY CS1311 2.5-inch SSD</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Power Supplies</td><td  >Corsair HX750 80+ Platinum Power Supply</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Cables</td><td  >Corsair Sleeved PSU Cables Pro Kit Type 4</td></tr><tr><td class="firstcol " >Cooler</td><td  >Corsair H100X 240mm AIO + 2x Corsair ML120 Pro Fans</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="motherboard-installation">Motherboard Installation</h2><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1999px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.04%;"><img id="" name="image16.jpg" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Z7CCuRTLSAQBb3BSx8VRuk.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1999" height="1500" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p> </p><p>The first thing you should always do when building a new rig is strip the case down to its shell. The fewer panels on the thing, the less chance you have of damaging them, and the easier it is to work around. The Vector RS is no exception to that rule, and it strips down rather nicely. Installing the motherboard was simple, and we encountered no major problems. Looking at the cable grommets below the bottom of the board also gave us a good idea as to how we would route our bottom-most cables as well.</p><h2 id="cable-management">Cable Management</h2><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1999px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.04%;"><img id="" name="image7.jpg" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uQcLftLE2EyszMgSwmVc6k.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1999" height="1500" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p> </p><p>Next up on the checklist is installing the PSU and sorting out the back of the case. Thanks to the bracket system Fractal is using, it’s a fairly seamless procedure. Attach the bracket outside of the case to the PSU, pre-attach the cables you’ll need, thread them through the back of the case, slot the PSU into position and secure down with the thumb screws. Then you can take the time to carefully route the cables where they need to be. </p><p>Things to note: There’s no PCIe power cutout in the PSU cover, so you&apos;ll have to run it through the bottom cable grommet, similar to the Phanteks P400A Eclipse we reviewed earlier this month. Additionally, one plus here are those Velcro straps. It’s an amazingly small design tweak compared to the likes of NZXT and Phanteks, but the fact you can place the cables in the middle, and then strap them over the top saves a lot of time. The manual says you should remove the entire strap, place your cables in, then thread the Velcro strap in and tighten it down. But this is frustrating and tedious, especially if you end up placing more cables there later.</p><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1999px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.04%;"><img id="" name="image4.jpg" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XuZzwFyYcZZfUSqCLbv5ij.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1999" height="1500" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p> </p><p>One downside to removing that front 3.5-inch caddy is that there’s no way of hiding any of the front I/O or fan cables easily. You have to painstakingly run them along the top and the bottom of the case and hope they’re not as noticeable once the tempered-glass panel is in. It’s not a huge concern, but very frustrating if you do decide to go for a thicker front radiator, or just want a bit better airflow/internal looks.</p><p>The best compromise would be to just remove the caddies and leave the tower in place. However, if you do take that route and plan on running a custom loop, you’ll most certainly lose sight of your front radiator and any reservoirs mounted to it.</p><h2 id="fan-controller">Fan Controller</h2><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1999px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.04%;"><img id="" name="image19.jpg" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GD4jiVQtstJTEiE4nRyeEm.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1999" height="1500" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p> </p><p>Although it doesn’t plug in via a USB 2.0 header or have any fancy software, there’s a lot to be said for the inclusion of this dumb fan controller here. Simply plug in up to 9 fans, power it via a SATA header, then plug the PWM header directly into the motherboard and control it via BIOS with a single header. It’s simple, and just works. Just ensure you attach fans to it that run at the same RPM.</p><h2 id="aio-installation">AiO Installation</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/x8MngEY5az6KTt5ngr4Yok.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xBvqqS72F4FvjoCa6AbWtj.jpg" alt="" /><figcaption><small role="credit">Tom's Hardware</small></figcaption></figure></figure><p> </p><p>We’ve decided to run our 240mm Corsair Hydro AIO in the roof this time around. It looks very clean, and with a quick swap to the ventilated mesh variant top panel, should provide an excellent exhaust for the internal airflow. </p><p>The Vector’s swappable panel is definitely a boon in this regard, albeit one that’s arisen purely because of airflow issues the original case imposes. We would have loved to have seen two separate variants of this chassis, one with and one without the tempered glass top panel for sale at a lower price. That would’ve made a lot more sense, since users are going to choose one or the other.</p><h2 id="recommended-setup">Recommended Setup?</h2><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1999px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.04%;"><img id="" name="image8.jpg" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/X9ToBYti2KBW7fDRwdYWBk.jpg" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1999" height="1500" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p> </p><p>Once that’s all wrapped up we decided to remove the rear 140mm fan and install it in the front instead. We have worries about that front airflow just not providing enough cool air to the GPU, so throwing it in here should help alleviate that significantly.</p><p>In a perfect world we’d replace all three of those front fans with some static pressure optimized fans, and even potentially mount an additional 140mm intake in the floor as well. If you’ve got fans lying around from an old build, it’s definitely worth considering.</p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html"><strong>Best Cases</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cases"><strong>All Case Content</strong></a></p><h2 id="performance">Performance</h2><p> </p><p>Now our AIO build is out of the way, it’s time to get down to the thermal temperature testing. For this we perform two rounds of tests. </p><p>The first set of benchmarks take advantage of an air tower (notably <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/noctua-nh-u12a-cooler,6372.html">Noctua’s NH-U12A</a>), equipped with 2x Corsair ML120 Pros. This allows us to keep the included case fans in their factory installed locations during testing, without running into compatibility issues, and is an ideal insight for those looking to just plug and play their kit into the case.</p><p>The second set of benchmarks utilize what we consider to be the most optimal installation setup when it comes to both the included chassis fans and a 240mm AIO liquid-cooler. The cooler again features those same two Corsair ML 120 Pros. This way we can showcase just what each chassis is capable of in a “best-case” scenario, without necessarily investing in additional fans, just purely by moving the ones provided around inside with the help of an AIO. Ambient temperature sits at 21 Celsius in our testing lab, and all fans are plugged directly onto the motherboard’s chassis fan headers, then left in the default BIOS profile.</p><h2 id="stock-fan-testing">Stock Fan Testing</h2><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1219px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.08%;"><img id="" name="image10.png" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/44rt29HMFvQNuHG9C8cFHk.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1219" height="903" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p>From a quick glance at the results from our stock testing,  you can see this case is warm, even compared to the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/nzxt-h710i-atx-gaming-case,6355.html">NZXT H710i</a>. It tops out our test suite so far both on the CPU and the GPU. This is due to a combination of factors, the first being the lack of easy access for those fans to draw in air, secondly the fact that there’s only two front fans installed as standard, both of which are located at the top of the front panel. And finally, those fans are just so lackluster when it comes to static pressure performance that they’ll struggle to draw in cool air from those side vents. </p><h2 id="optimal-fan-testing">Optimal Fan Testing</h2><figure class="van-image-figure " data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1211px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:76.96%;"><img id="" name="image9.png" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QKGm4Cd9oMqNVoCopEoEEk.png" mos="" align="middle" fullscreen="" width="1211" height="932" attribution="" endorsement="" class=""></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class=""><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)</span></figcaption></figure><p> </p><p>In our “optimal” configuration, taking advantage of Corsair’s 240mm AIO instead as an exhaust, we see temperatures drop, although not by as much as we’d expect. There’s an overall decrease of 6 degrees Celsius across both the CPU and the GPU. The big difference for the GPU here is that we’ve taken the rear exhaust fan Fractal includes as standard and have instead installed it at the bottom of the chassis to draw in as much air as possible. </p><p>We’ve also swapped out the top tempered glass panel for the radiator bracket and the ventilated panel. There’s a 3 degrees Celsius drop in CPU temp compared to the stock configuration, however with more intake air through the inclusion of some beefier SP optimized fans, this would likely drop further.</p><h2 id="conclusion-2">Conclusion</h2><p> </p><p>The Vector RS is a chassis that leaves us with more questions than answers. From a system builder’s perspective, the case performs well. There’s vast support for a multitude of storage configurations and excellent liquid-cooling support. It’s nice to see all of this included straight out of the box. We do have some reservations about the internal cable management but, on the whole, it’s not enough of a problem to cause it to be an irritable build experience.</p><p>As far as air-cooling goes, in everyday scenarios even under load, the case performs adequately. Even with those stock fans, you’re not going to hit thermal throttling unless your ambient temperature is in the low 30s. And even then, only after prolonged exposure to heavy workloads. </p><p>Cooling is by far the Vector RS’s biggest weakness, which justified in part by Fractal’s admirable obsession with reducing noise. That said, as much as silence is golden, the biggest noise generator in any rig is going to be the graphics card and, if you can’t keep that as cool as the competition can, then all the noise dampening you throw into this thing is effectively going to be pointless.</p><p>And then there’s the price.  At $180 (£180) for the standard tempered glass version we have here, it’s currently $40 more than Fractal Design’s Define R6 ( which is based on the same interior chassis), which means that you’re paying $40 more for some angular external panels and RGB. </p><p>This price point puts the Fractal Design Vector RS in competition with NZXT’s H710i, Phanteks’ Evolv X, the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/lian-li-pc-o11-dynamic-case,5570.html">Lian Li PC011-Dynamic</a>, the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/nzxt-h510-elite-atx-case,6255.html">NZXT H510 Elite</a> and many more superior cases. All of the competitors feature fresh designs that take advantage of better materials, newer internal layouts, and superior cooling. Overall, the Fractal Design Vector RS delivers a good system building experience with strong aesthetics, but competitors offer more for around the same price.</p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html"><strong>Best Cases</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cases"><strong>All Case Content</strong></a></p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Fractal Design ION+ 560P Power Supply Review: As Quiet As It Gets ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-ion-560p-power-supply-review,6279.html</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ The Fractal Design Ion+ 560P is dead silent and achieves good performance in all areas. If 560W covers your needs, this should be near the top of your shopping list. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Sun, 01 Sep 2019 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 15:30:43 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Power Supplies]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Aris Mpitziopoulos ]]></dc:creator>                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/u82sXgmb6Gti6jidWQzWoQ.jpg ]]></dc:description>
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:description><![CDATA[Fractal Design ION+ 560P]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Fractal Design ION+ 560P]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[Fractal Design ION+ 560P]]></media:title>
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                                <h2 id="specifications-and-part-analysis">Specifications and Part Analysis</h2><p>The Fractal Design Ion+ 560P has good performance, silent operation, and high efficiency. Its price is a bit lower than the corresponding Seasonic Focus Plus Platinum model, but the latter achieves better performance. The Ion+ 560P is one of the quietest PSUs that we have evaluated so far since its overall noise output is lower than 12 dB(A)!</p><p>Fractal Design made a strong re-entry in the PSU market with the Ion+ line, which consists of four models with capacities ranging from 860W to 560W. We have already evaluated two models (<a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-ion-860p-power-supply,6239.html">860P</a> and 660P), and so we wanted to take a look at the smallest member as well, the Ion+ 560P. Given the high efficiency that the majority of modern GPUs feature, a power supply with more than 500W max power will not have a problem supporting a potent, single-GPU system. There is no need to invest in a stronger PSU, unless you want to use a Threadripper AMD CPU or you want to overclock your CPU and GPU highly. Under overclocked conditions, you better get the strongest PSU you can afford since you cannot predict the power consumption of CPUs and GPUs under those conditions.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/akW7mTStzmUxNsKTJjGSXh.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xoorSrZLZHkTVDdkX2YtLF.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/htwCyL2wQE5uJavFp7523i.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AfMjhMsaXSVNiSL3Asbv9F.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/i3XqMZS6gc9yf9yid9Hcze.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ywGKBP5Rfr72SLm2KKyvNE.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/H5DCvpRKGszApB57NLq7gP.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/c3J4G7MfqB7YWenQxThh4R.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FKaKiaGy8LwyyaXbQZLNgm.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dzXG8fUmJnVp3ZCk36oxXj.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6nd7Cnnfe6RbXZ9DtagCkD.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The table below shows the MSRP of each Ion+ model in all major regions.</p><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>Product</strong></th><th  ><strong>USD</strong></th><th  ><strong>GBP</strong></th><th  ><strong>EURO</strong></th><th  ><strong>SEK</strong></th><th  ><strong>RMB</strong></th><th  ><strong>YEN</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>Ion+ 560P</strong></th><td  >99.99</td><td  >94.99</td><td  >106,99</td><td  >1149</td><td  >799</td><td  >11900</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Ion+ 660P</strong></th><td  >109.99</td><td  >104.99</td><td  >117,99</td><td  >1269</td><td  >899</td><td  >13400</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Ion+ 760P</strong></th><td  >119.99</td><td  >114.99</td><td  >129,99</td><td  >1389</td><td  >969</td><td  >14900</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Ion+ 860P</strong></th><td  >129.99</td><td  >124.99</td><td  >139,99</td><td  >1509</td><td  >1049</td><td  >16400</td></tr></tbody></table></div><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9RyGxNnEjDcUNSph4w66GB.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qmuh4HrocPnvSVfcA6oPNj.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PMeKXzGzPUsvgzzEEpyLiA.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8M9eCq7JtArQRYHmisoE8j.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/a4oyi9xsFCaGEi2sRa9P9b.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6pYXjVxbNmWgK9BTxShsmb.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><h2 id="specifications-8">Specifications</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>Manufacturer (OEM)</strong></th><td  >High Power</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Max. DC Output</strong></th><td  ><span class="spelle">560W</span></td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Efficiency</strong></th><td  >80 PLUS Platinum, ETA-A (88-91%)</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Noise</strong></th><td  >LAMBDA-A++ (<15 dB[A])</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Modular</strong></th><td  >✓ (Fully)</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Intel C6/C7 Power State Support</strong></th><td  >✓</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Operating Temperature (Continuous Full Load)</strong></th><td  >0 - 50°C</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Over Voltage Protection</strong></th><td  >✓</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Under Voltage Protection</strong></th><td  >✓</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Over Power Protection</strong></th><td  >✓</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Over Current (+12V) Protection</strong></th><td  >✓</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Over Temperature Protection</strong></th><td  >✓</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Short Circuit Protection</strong></th><td  >✓</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Surge Protection</strong></th><td  >✓</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Inrush Current Protection</strong></th><td  >✓</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Fan Failure Protection</strong></th><td  >✗</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>No Load Operation</strong></th><td  >✓</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Cooling</strong></th><td  >140mm Fluid Dynamic Bearing Fan (DYNAMIC X2 GP-14)</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Semi-Passive Operation</strong></th><td  >✓ (Selectable)</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Dimensions (</strong><span class="spelle"><strong>W x H x D</strong></span><strong>)</strong></th><td  >150 x 85 x 150mm</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Weight</strong></th><td  >1.61 kg (3.55 <span class="spelle">lb</span>)</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Form Factor</strong></th><td  >ATX12V v2.4, EPS 2.92</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Warranty</strong></th><td  >10 Years</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="power-specifications-3">Power Specifications</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th  colspan="2"><strong>Rail</strong></th><th  ><strong>3.3V</strong></th><th  ><strong>5V</strong></th><th  ><strong>12V</strong></th><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><th  ><strong>-12V</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>Max. Power</strong></th><td  ><strong>Amps</strong></td><td  >20</td><td  >20</td><td  >46.6</td><td  >3</td><td  >0.3</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Watts</strong></td><td  colspan="2">110</td><td  >560</td><td  >15</td><td  >3.6</td></tr><tr><th  colspan="2"><strong>Total Max. Power (W)</strong></th><td  colspan="5">560</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="cables-and-connectors-3">Cables and Connectors</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th  colspan="5"><strong>Modular Cables</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>Description</strong></th><td  ><strong>Cable Count</strong></td><td  ><strong>Connector Count (Total)</strong></td><td  ><strong>Gauge</strong></td><td  ><strong>In Cable Capacitors</strong></td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>ATX connector 20+4 pin (600mm)</strong></th><td  >1</td><td  >1</td><td  >18AWG</td><td  >No</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>4+4 pin EPS12V (700mm)</strong></th><td  >1</td><td  >1</td><td  >16AWG</td><td  >No</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>6+2 pin PCIe (550mm+120mm) </strong></th><td  >2</td><td  >4</td><td  >16-18AWG</td><td  >No</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>SATA (650mm+120mm)</strong></th><td  >1</td><td  >2</td><td  >18AWG</td><td  >No</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>SATA (400mm+120mm+120mm+120mm)</strong></th><td  >1</td><td  >4</td><td  >18AWG</td><td  >No</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>4 pin Molex (400mm+120mm+120mm+120mm)</strong></th><td  >1</td><td  >4</td><td  >18AWG</td><td  >No</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>AC Power Cord (1400mm) - C13 coupler</strong></th><td  >1</td><td  >1</td><td  >16AWG</td><td  >-</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>There is no point for a pair of EPS connectors with "only" 560W max power since each of those can deliver up to 336W. The number of PCIe and peripheral connectors is adequate, but the distance between the latter should be longer, at 150mm at least. Finally, all cables are highly flexible, and this helps during the cable routing and management processes.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Wd2RAHuTWSzAaVMLroyH8M.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oDfbbHpHANULqZGnvbY5Cj.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/M2MhMXvFyHWEWHWoQbe3rD.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AKtZrcHeqcbS3DX8XSdZQY.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/U2bwu4FRtFrsUgXitmdKNP.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KmXLk5pD2Evy9CSGU8Pvp9.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vXotucivvyKhhB2tvCCEg8.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><h2 id="component-analysis-3">Component Analysis </h2><p>We strongly encourage you to have a look at our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/power-supplies-101,4193.html">PSUs 101 article</a>, which provides valuable information about PSUs and their operation, allowing you to understand better the components we're about to discuss.</p><div ><table><thead><tr><th  colspan="2"><strong>General Data</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  >Manufacturer (OEM)</th><td  >High Power</td></tr><tr><th  >PCB Type</th><td  >Double Sided</td></tr><thead><tr><th  colspan="2"><strong>Primary Side</strong></th></tr></thead><tr><th  >Transient Filter</th><td  >4x Y caps, 2x X caps, 3x CM chokes, 1x MOV,1x Discharge IC</td></tr><tr><th  >Inrush Protection</th><td  >NTC Thermistor & Relay</td></tr><tr><th  >Bridge Rectifier(s)</th><td  >2x <a href="https://www.datasheet.live/index.php?title=Special:PdfViewer&url=https://pdf.datasheet.live/datasheets-1/lite-on_semiconductor/GBU1506.pdf">GBU1506</a> (600V, 15A @ 100°C)</td></tr><tr><th  >APFC MOSFETS</th><td  >2x Infineon <a href="https://www.infineon.com/dgdl/Infineon-IPA60R180P7S-DS-v02_01-EN.pdf?fileId=5546d4625cc9456a015d560059430feb">IPA60R180P7S</a> (650V, 11A @ 100°C, 0.180Ohm)</td></tr><tr><th  >APFC Boost Diode</th><td  >1x Infineon <a href="https://www.infineon.com/dgdl/Infineon-IDH06G65C5-DS-v02_02-en.pdf?fileId=db3a304339dcf4b1013a0353dadb5970">IDH06G65C5</a> (650V, 6A @ 145°C)</td></tr><tr><th  >Hold-up Cap(s)</th><td  >2x Rubycon (400V, 330uF each or 660uF combined, 2,000h @ 105°C, <a href="http://www.rubycon.co.jp/en/catalog/e_pdfs/aluminum/e_MXH.pdf">MXH</a>)</td></tr><tr><th  >Main Switchers</th><td  >2x Infineon <a href="https://www.infineon.com/dgdl/Infineon-IPA60R180P7S-DS-v02_01-EN.pdf?fileId=5546d4625cc9456a015d560059430feb">IPA60R180P7S</a> (650V, 11A @ 100°C, 0.180Ohm)</td></tr><tr><th  >APFC Controller</th><td  >Infineon <a href="https://www.infineon.com/dgdl/Infineon-ICE3PCS01-DS-v03_00-EN.pdf?fileId=db3a304329a0f6ee0129a67ae8c02b46">ICE3PCS01G</a></td></tr><tr><th  >Resonant Controllers</th><td  >Champion <a href="http://www.championmicro.com.tw/datasheet/Analog%20Device/CM6901.pdf">CM6901X</a></td></tr><tr><th  >Topology</th><td  >Primary side: Half-Bridge & LLC converter Secondary side: Synchronous Rectification & DC-DC converters</td></tr><thead><tr><th  colspan="2"><strong>Secondary Side</strong></th></tr></thead><tr><th  >+12V MOSFETS</th><td  >6x Infineon <a href="https://www.infineon.com/dgdl/Infineon-BSC027N04LSG-DS-v01_04-en.pdf?fileId=db3a30431689f4420116c4323646080c">BSC027N04LS</a> (40V, 88A @ 100°C, 2.7mOhm)</td></tr><tr><th  >5V & 3.3V</th><td  >DC-DC Converters: 8x Infineon <a href="https://www.infineon.com/dgdl/Infineon-BSC0906NS-DS-v02_05-en.pdf?fileId=db3a30433072cd8f0130986c816b2f8c">BSC0906NS</a> (30V, 40A @ 100°C, 4.5mOhm) PWM Controllers: ANPEC <a href="http://www.anpec.com.tw/ashx_prod_file.ashx?prod_id=717&file_path=20131210180212790.pdf&original_name=APW7159A.pdf">APW7159C</a></td></tr><tr><th  >Filtering Capacitors</th><td  >Electrolytics: 4x Nippon Chemi-Con (4-10,000h @ 105°C, <a href="http://www.chemi-con.com/upload/files/5/1/74811667552d6c4d41a84c.pdf">KY</a>), 5x Rubycon (3-6,000h @ 105°C, <a href="http://www.rubycon.co.jp/en/catalog/e_pdfs/aluminum/e_yxg.pdf">YXG</a>), 1x Rubycon (6-10,000h @ 105°C, <a href="http://www.rubycon.co.jp/en/catalog/e_pdfs/aluminum/e_zlh.pdf">ZLH</a>) Polymers: 31x FPCAP, 6x NIC</td></tr><tr><th  >Supervisor IC</th><td  >SITI <a href="http://silicon-touch.com/product/spec/Power/PS224.pdf">PS224</a> (OCP, OVP, UVP, SCP, PG)</td></tr><tr><th  >Micro Controller</th><td  >STC <a href="http://www.stcmicro.com/STC/STC15W401AS.html">15W408AS</a></td></tr><tr><th  >Fan Model</th><td  >Fractal Design DYNAMIC X2 GP-14 (140mm, 3-12V, 0.30A, 1400rpm, Fluid Dynamic Bearing Fan )</td></tr><tr><th  >Fan Power Transistor</th><td  >STi <a href="https://www.st.com/resource/en/datasheet/2sd882.pdf">2SD882</a> (NPN)</td></tr><thead><tr><th  colspan="2"><strong>5VSB Circuit</strong></th></tr></thead><tr><th  >Rectifier</th><td  >1x PFC <a href="http://www.pfc-device.com/upload/productfs681501121555120268.pdf">P10V45SP</a> SBR (45V, 10A) & 2x Infineon <a href="https://www.infineon.com/dgdl/Infineon-BSC0906NS-DS-v02_05-en.pdf?fileId=db3a30433072cd8f0130986c816b2f8c">BSC0906NS</a> FET (30V, 40A @ 100°C, 4.5mΩ)</td></tr><tr><th  >Standby PWM Controller</th><td  >Excelliance MOS Corp <a href="http://www.excelliancemos.com/download_prod_s.php?ds=70&file=2">EM8569</a></td></tr><thead><tr><th  colspan="2"><strong>-12V Circuit</strong></th></tr></thead><tr><th  >Rectifier</th><td  >KEC <a href="https://www.datasheet.live/index.php?title=Special:PdfViewer&url=https://pdf.datasheet.live/datasheets-1/kec/KIA7912PI.pdf">KIA7912PI</a> (-12V, 1A)</td></tr></tbody></table></div><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/65Zr48Mfs3C5jor5fZpzN4.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DjprT86Jj6FFdf8mUUyiVc.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7dDCBWb8JQPCP2CaYb77Gj.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EDSKzgbjqhTcvKRRe9WWNK.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The original manufacturer of the Ion+ 560P is High Power. The platform looks nice since the design is clean and the airflow is unobstructed. On the primary side, a half-bridge topology and an LLC resonant converter are used, for high efficiency. On the secondary side, six FETs regulate the +12V rail, and a couple of DC-DC converters handle the minor rails.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MRqvEKreXbYRYdSpHCVRCR.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/X7Xmwt9adWjNhxbD9ccfNA.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/76Ek7ktj2dHQ8v4d6aWWPi.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4X7iS24W6AdQB8Nm76BKHG.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YGaQgfBgmePsvrxUPRJafA.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/quaWy6PSZ7fkV5s5bcnZSE.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zny43VmuDqtBNcBknE8g7m.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/n4VC8yft4YRVWR6ngx9w2E.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The transient filter is complete. It includes an MOV, and there is inrush current protection in the form of an NTC thermistor. A bypass relay supports the latter.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/36eN4DB2dgv35B9XdsWLwK.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/khUejjJYqPDdikKSLc7mzn.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pvMrH3AYS9fMYvN8KanmHm.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Drvd6z2AAzoue9hd4eZMjd.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fD9UyCwxLFiM3gJu6NEZHe.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RNZPp9j25vsXCEU869Rcni.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zjfCjcdCV3JCirzjiLTwDS.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>In the APFC converter, the bulk caps have enough capacity to offer a longer than 17ms hold-up time. They have a 105C temperature rating, but the maximum voltage that they can handle is very close to the APFC's DC bus voltage (385VDC).</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BfZvEDGzHqGgrTrT5GjJwF.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zh7i2vMxf79Tvr3wWWXkDj.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2c2Lx3mpSLJ6NvEAx4drca.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tsL2fVZMqatyz4QAzhSirm.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rwPBjZjtB4smktznDLHovC.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The electrolytic caps are of high quality, and besides them, a large number of polymer caps handle ripple filtering.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rizpLkJ6JW3mHdbhw8T3oW.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Qcwx4TnnC2xsK4r6CQKQuY.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The voltage regulation modules that generate the minor (5V and 3.3V) rails.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6K9Aqv6WGJ7A9sx3cZrU3C.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8shzyNGi4oYRpjE4DJZUag.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jWLZ9qVHxdq6vAeqL4256G.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/S4h2pFrNVdQ4T8H2Xq6hth.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6FFLaGwh5S6mywL2uRFu9V.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/o3GoDNgXtQ6eRDW2Fo6hdk.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nxw7sxJrw8JgZRQuVRYhEe.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/py3ZG3yk8uaNmcUK7riNFk.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The soldering quality looks good.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2JxUnC8Kd9vao2qGsoieHH.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Zj7kpMEntUBP6PU537FEb9.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The cooling fan uses a fluid dynamic bearing and measures 140mm across, so even though it doesn't spin at high speeds, still it can offer the required airflow. Its startup voltage is very low, at 3V, meaning that it can spin at very low speeds under light loads.</p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-psus,4229.html"><strong>Best Power Supplies</strong></a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html"><strong>How We Test Power Supplies</strong></a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/power-supplies"><strong>All Power Supply Content</strong></a></strong></p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/SzkW6ASo.html" id="SzkW6ASo" title="Buy the Right Graphics Card" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe><h2 id="load-regulation-hold-up-time-inrush-current-efficiency-and-noise">Load Regulation, Hold-Up Time, Inrush Current, Efficiency and Noise</h2><p><strong>To learn more about our PSU tests and methodology, please check out <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html">How We Test Power Supply Units.</a> </strong></p>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="66d3307e-4437-458e-9e26-17baa28cc91d">            <a href="https://www.newegg.com/fractal-design-ion-fd-psu-ionp-560p-bk-560w/p/N82E16817580021" data-model-name="Fractal Design ION+ 560P" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:56.25%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9MZxQqy9EYRgkXkjNbE2FW.jpg" alt=""></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">Fractal Design ION+ 560P</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="d6f56567-251e-4268-8aa2-751dae0d6188">            <div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:71.69%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FFXKcyMg3ATm8sMEnTLGXT.jpg" alt=""></p></div>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">SeaSonic FOCUS Gold 550 W</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="e24222f6-cf07-4388-98e4-02b2626c91d4">            <a href="http://redirect.viglink.com?key=6c0b046b3e0ec746fbbe9b03fac3f09b&u=http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16817139144" data-model-name="RM550x" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:75.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9RpGusYLxjwG6mkMtdy9Tm.jpg" alt=""></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">Corsair RM550x</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div><h2 id="primary-rails-and-5vsb-load-regulation-3">Primary Rails And 5VSB Load Regulation</h2><p>The following charts show the main rails' voltage values recorded between a range of 40W up to the PSU's maximum specified load, along with the deviation (in percent). Tight regulation is an important consideration every time we review a power supply because it facilitates constant voltage levels despite varying loads. Tight load regulation also, among other factors, improves the system’s stability, especially under overclocked conditions and, at the same time, it applies less stress to the DC-DC converters that many system components utilize.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/x6BKCTBNGEUWvRBuJwaTZ6.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dETzt9DJeZyUHLX3hmKXmb.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bav6ksDG5n5vwBA6bwC4tG.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KNHCd87Fr9bTxB5tiLJhV7.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AXE6qKFqm7DFQkR5iewhei.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oYego6Z5aLvA4D26B45PKC.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/crJrkYsG27arS9TLAyVeKZ.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/84i3x9xAtazHaf86JDiPmg.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The load regulation at +12V is within 1%, but still the Ion+ 560P is away from the Seasonic competition. The SSR-550PX achieves better load regulation on the other rails, as well.</p><h2 id="hold-up-time-3">Hold-Up Time</h2><p>Put simply; hold-up time is the amount of time that the system can continue to run without shutting down or rebooting during a power interruption.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FjNahMUrawNCAJ8WQrXEn7.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7ib3VB6WigWhPGADnPJUCB.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/T4qLBcmDHzUngVJ9ZXQm6.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xbZ36mfq5rR4JtHWBrENSh.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/X6XD3KaZH9aeEFKKEkKUZ3.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SJsLggYP9RtqAh9HuyLRxi.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/N8t36tz2Haj5d6JzGuV4Cc.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The hold-up time exceeds 21ms and the power ok signal is accurate.</p><h2 id="inrush-current-3">Inrush Current</h2><p>Inrush current, or switch-on surge, refers to the maximum, instantaneous input current drawn by an electrical device when it is first turned on. A large enough inrush current can cause circuit breakers and fuses to trip. It can also damage switches, relays, and bridge rectifiers. As a result, the lower the inrush current of a PSU right as it is turned on, the better.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WtmsyKQKwGbaQ9gijYoE9G.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DEwhieXnRCy3GDrAAmSiSj.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The inrush current with 115V is low, while with 230V is on the high side.</p><h2 id="10-110-load-tests-3">10-110% Load Tests</h2><p>These tests reveal the Ion+ 560P’s load regulation and efficiency levels under high ambient temperatures. They also show how the fan speed profile behaves under increased operating temperatures.</p><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>Test #</strong></th><th  ><strong>12V</strong></th><th  ><strong>5V</strong></th><th  ><strong>3.3V</strong></th><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><th  ><strong>DC/AC (Watts)</strong></th><th  ><strong>Efficiency</strong></th><th  ><strong>Fan Speed (RPM)</strong></th><th  ><strong>PSU Noise (dB[A])</strong></th><th  ><strong>Temps (In/Out)</strong></th><th  ><strong>PF/AC Volts</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>1</strong></th><td  ><strong>2.877A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.993A</strong></td><td  ><strong>2.003A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.004A</strong></td><td  >56.165</td><td  rowspan="2">85.753%</td><td  rowspan="2">0</td><td  rowspan="2"><6.0</td><td  >45.13°C</td><td  >0.945</td></tr><tr><td  >12.016V</td><td  >5.015V</td><td  >3.295V</td><td  >4.980V</td><td  >65.496</td><td  >40.30°C</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>2</strong></th><td  ><strong>6.745A</strong></td><td  ><strong>2.995A</strong></td><td  ><strong>2.999A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.207A</strong></td><td  >111.872</td><td  rowspan="2">90.454%</td><td  rowspan="2">0</td><td  rowspan="2"><6.0</td><td  >45.76°C</td><td  >0.976</td></tr><tr><td  >12.004V</td><td  >5.011V</td><td  >3.300V</td><td  >4.971V</td><td  >123.679</td><td  >40.53°C</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>3</strong></th><td  ><strong>10.986A</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.494A</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.489A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.411A</strong></td><td  >167.772</td><td  rowspan="2">91.642%</td><td  rowspan="2">0</td><td  rowspan="2"><6.0</td><td  >46.87°C</td><td  >0.987</td></tr><tr><td  >11.994V</td><td  >5.009V</td><td  >3.297V</td><td  >4.962V</td><td  >183.074</td><td  >41.32°C</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>4</strong></th><td  ><strong>15.235A</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.997A</strong></td><td  ><strong>4.007A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.616A</strong></td><td  >223.792</td><td  rowspan="2">91.971%</td><td  rowspan="2">390</td><td  rowspan="2">7.0</td><td  >41.82°C</td><td  >0.992</td></tr><tr><td  >11.984V</td><td  >5.007V</td><td  >3.294V</td><td  >4.953V</td><td  >243.330</td><td  >48.06°C</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>5</strong></th><td  ><strong>19.161A</strong></td><td  ><strong>4.999A</strong></td><td  ><strong>5.019A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.821A</strong></td><td  >279.902</td><td  rowspan="2">91.871%</td><td  rowspan="2">393</td><td  rowspan="2">7.1</td><td  >42.05°C</td><td  >0.996</td></tr><tr><td  >11.972V</td><td  >5.002V</td><td  >3.288V</td><td  >4.942V</td><td  >304.670</td><td  >49.24°C</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>6</strong></th><td  ><strong>23.089A</strong></td><td  ><strong>6.006A</strong></td><td  ><strong>6.033A</strong></td><td  ><strong>2.028A</strong></td><td  >335.988</td><td  rowspan="2">91.241%</td><td  rowspan="2">431</td><td  rowspan="2">7.7</td><td  >42.92°C</td><td  >0.996</td></tr><tr><td  >11.961V</td><td  >4.998V</td><td  >3.282V</td><td  >4.932V</td><td  >368.242</td><td  >50.86°C</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>7</strong></th><td  ><strong>26.998A</strong></td><td  ><strong>7.011A</strong></td><td  ><strong>7.033A</strong></td><td  ><strong>2.236A</strong></td><td  >391.739</td><td  rowspan="2">90.784%</td><td  rowspan="2">626</td><td  rowspan="2">13.5</td><td  >43.07°C</td><td  >0.996</td></tr><tr><td  >11.950V</td><td  >4.993V</td><td  >3.285V</td><td  >4.921V</td><td  >431.505</td><td  >51.53°C</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>8</strong></th><td  ><strong>30.976A</strong></td><td  ><strong>8.022A</strong></td><td  ><strong>8.053A</strong></td><td  ><strong>2.445A</strong></td><td  >448.241</td><td  rowspan="2">90.265%</td><td  rowspan="2">730</td><td  rowspan="2">18.4</td><td  >43.46°C</td><td  >0.996</td></tr><tr><td  >11.939V</td><td  >4.988V</td><td  >3.278V</td><td  >4.911V</td><td  >496.582</td><td  >52.52°C</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>9</strong></th><td  ><strong>35.294A</strong></td><td  ><strong>8.519A</strong></td><td  ><strong>8.550A</strong></td><td  ><strong>2.443A</strong></td><td  >503.548</td><td  rowspan="2">89.817%</td><td  rowspan="2">882</td><td  rowspan="2">21.4</td><td  >44.08°C</td><td  >0.997</td></tr><tr><td  >11.929V</td><td  >4.991V</td><td  >3.275V</td><td  >4.915V</td><td  >560.638</td><td  >53.46°C</td><td  >115.11V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>10</strong></th><td  ><strong>39.459A</strong></td><td  ><strong>9.026A</strong></td><td  ><strong>9.086A</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.071A</strong></td><td  >559.961</td><td  rowspan="2">89.210%</td><td  rowspan="2">1034</td><td  rowspan="2">28.6</td><td  >45.34°C</td><td  >0.997</td></tr><tr><td  >11.917V</td><td  >4.988V</td><td  >3.269V</td><td  >4.886V</td><td  >627.688</td><td  >55.10°C</td><td  >115.11V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>11</strong></th><td  ><strong>44.193A</strong></td><td  ><strong>9.028A</strong></td><td  ><strong>9.085A</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.072A</strong></td><td  >615.988</td><td  rowspan="2">88.748%</td><td  rowspan="2">1036</td><td  rowspan="2">28.7</td><td  >46.98°C</td><td  >0.997</td></tr><tr><td  >11.908V</td><td  >4.988V</td><td  >3.269V</td><td  >4.885V</td><td  >694.089</td><td  >57.41°C</td><td  >115.11V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>CL1</strong></th><td  ><strong>0.146A</strong></td><td  ><strong>13.004A</strong></td><td  ><strong>12.999A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.000A</strong></td><td  >109.406</td><td  rowspan="2">84.229%</td><td  rowspan="2">0</td><td  rowspan="2"><6.0</td><td  >49.71°C</td><td  >0.976</td></tr><tr><td  >11.986V</td><td  >5.003V</td><td  >3.277V</td><td  >5.046V</td><td  >129.891</td><td  >42.65°C</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>CL2</strong></th><td  ><strong>46.682A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.003A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.003A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.000A</strong></td><td  >570.317</td><td  rowspan="2">90.160%</td><td  rowspan="2">1027</td><td  rowspan="2">28.4</td><td  >45.02°C</td><td  >0.997</td></tr><tr><td  >11.933V</td><td  >4.997V</td><td  >3.284V</td><td  >4.955V</td><td  >632.558</td><td  >55.20°C</td><td  >115.11V</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Despite the very low fan speeds, the PSU doesn't have a problem delivering full power (and even more), under high operating temperatures. The APFC's converter is good, as well.</p><h2 id="20-80w-load-tests-3">20-80W Load Tests</h2><p>In the following tests, we measure the Ion+ 560P's efficiency at loads significantly lower than 10% of its maximum capacity (the lowest load the 80 PLUS standard measures). This is important for representing when a PC is idle with power-saving features turned on.</p><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>Test #</strong></th><th  ><strong>12V</strong></th><th  ><strong>5V</strong></th><th  ><strong>3.3V</strong></th><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><th  ><strong>DC/AC (Watts)</strong></th><th  ><strong>Efficiency</strong></th><th  ><strong>Fan Speed (RPM)</strong></th><th  ><strong>PSU Noise (dB[A])</strong></th><th  ><strong>PF/AC Volts</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>1</strong></th><td  ><strong>1.204A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.498A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.485A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.200A</strong></td><td  >19.647</td><td  rowspan="2">53.326%</td><td  rowspan="2">0</td><td  rowspan="2"><6.0</td><td  >0.890</td></tr><tr><td  >12.079V</td><td  >5.019V</td><td  >3.303V</td><td  >5.012V</td><td  >36.843</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>2</strong></th><td  ><strong>2.475A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.999A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.998A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.400A</strong></td><td  >40.049</td><td  rowspan="2">82.187%</td><td  rowspan="2">0</td><td  rowspan="2"><6.0</td><td  >0.918</td></tr><tr><td  >12.017V</td><td  >5.013V</td><td  >3.307V</td><td  >4.999V</td><td  >48.729</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>3</strong></th><td  ><strong>3.675A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.499A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.485A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.602A</strong></td><td  >59.567</td><td  rowspan="2">86.536%</td><td  rowspan="2">0</td><td  rowspan="2"><6.0</td><td  >0.948</td></tr><tr><td  >12.016V</td><td  >5.007V</td><td  >3.300V</td><td  >4.987V</td><td  >68.835</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>4</strong></th><td  ><strong>4.942A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.996A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.999A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.803A</strong></td><td  >79.965</td><td  rowspan="2">88.906%</td><td  rowspan="2">0</td><td  rowspan="2"><6.0</td><td  >0.961</td></tr><tr><td  >12.011V</td><td  >5.011V</td><td  >3.303V</td><td  >4.984V</td><td  >89.943</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>With 20W load the efficiency is very low. It should be over 70%.</p><h2 id="2-or-10w-load-test-3">2% or 10W Load Test</h2><p>Intel plans on raising the ante at efficiency levels under ultra-light loads. So from July 2020, the ATX spec will require 70% and higher efficiency with 115V input. The applied load is only 10W for PSUs with 500W and lower capacities, while for stronger units we dial 2% of their max-rated-capacity.</p><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>Test #</strong></th><th  ><strong>12V</strong></th><th  ><strong>5V</strong></th><th  ><strong>3.3V</strong></th><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><th  ><strong>DC/AC (Watts)</strong></th><th  ><strong>Efficiency</strong></th><th  ><strong>Fan Speed (RPM)</strong></th><th  ><strong>PSU Noise (dB[A])</strong></th><th  ><strong>PF/AC Volts</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>1</strong></th><td  ><strong>0.779A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.218A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.217A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.049A</strong></td><td  >11.471</td><td  rowspan="2">48.216%</td><td  rowspan="2">0</td><td  rowspan="2"><6.0</td><td  >0.804</td></tr><tr><td  >12.085V</td><td  >5.020V</td><td  >3.305V</td><td  >5.018V</td><td  >23.791</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The efficiency with 2% of the max-rated-capacity load is super low. It should be higher than 70%, to meet the upcoming ATX spec's corresponding requirement.</p><h2 id="efficiency-3">Efficiency</h2><p>Next, we plotted a chart showing the Ion+ 560P’s efficiency at low loads, and loads from 10 to 110% of its maximum-rated capacity. The higher a PSU’s efficiency, the less energy goes wasted, leading to a reduced carbon footprint, besides lower electricity bills.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kPZNVCZy7v2nQzTDcUTEkb.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BM9EGeyDBWGGCzDf5JgdUM.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/smnSEoBUDYyxCJrgW2rcqj.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2kbaqv7RWq9TLpp8H8ZGFM.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>With normal loads, the efficiency levels are high, but this is not the case with light loads.</p><h2 id="5vsb-efficiency-3">5VSB Efficiency</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>Test #</strong></th><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><th  ><strong>DC/AC (Watts)</strong></th><th  ><strong>Efficiency</strong></th><th  ><strong>PF/AC Volts</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>1</strong></th><td  ><strong>0.100A</strong></td><td  >0.512</td><td  rowspan="2">68.176%</td><td  >0.099</td></tr><tr><td  >5.113V</td><td  >0.751</td><td  >115.10V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>2</strong></th><td  ><strong>0.250A</strong></td><td  >1.277</td><td  rowspan="2">74.461%</td><td  >0.199</td></tr><tr><td  >5.106V</td><td  >1.715</td><td  >115.10V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>3</strong></th><td  ><strong>0.550A</strong></td><td  >2.801</td><td  rowspan="2">76.384%</td><td  >0.317</td></tr><tr><td  >5.092V</td><td  >3.667</td><td  >115.10V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>4</strong></th><td  ><strong>1.000A</strong></td><td  >5.072</td><td  rowspan="2">77.035%</td><td  >0.397</td></tr><tr><td  >5.072V</td><td  >6.584</td><td  >115.10V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>5</strong></th><td  ><strong>1.500A</strong></td><td  >7.573</td><td  rowspan="2">77.347%</td><td  >0.438</td></tr><tr><td  >5.048V</td><td  >9.791</td><td  >115.10V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>6</strong></th><td  ><strong>3.000A</strong></td><td  >14.915</td><td  rowspan="2">76.578%</td><td  >0.485</td></tr><tr><td  >4.971V</td><td  >19.477</td><td  >115.11V</td></tr></tbody></table></div><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Ju69mmHuy42TGwN3ybNhqE.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/f66vhzTkNA2voW8GSZTwkR.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The 5VSB rail needs modifications, to achieve higher efficiency levels.</p><h2 id="power-consumption-in-idle-and-standby-3">Power Consumption In Idle And Standby</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>Mode</strong></th><th  ><strong>12V</strong></th><th  ><strong>5V</strong></th><th  ><strong>3.3V</strong></th><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><th  ><strong>Watts</strong></th><th  ><strong>PF/AC Volts</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>Idle</strong></th><td  rowspan="2">12.111V</td><td  rowspan="2">5.030V</td><td  rowspan="2">3.307V</td><td  rowspan="2">5.029V</td><td  rowspan="2">5.573</td><td  >0.420</td></tr><tr><td  >115.1V</td></tr><tr><th  colspan="5" rowspan="2"><strong>Standby</strong></th><td  rowspan="2">0.106</td><td  >0.013</td></tr><tr><td  >115.1V</td></tr></tbody></table></div><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/quPzeifH89qXGpoAWXDNwe.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zia2PR9rVFThGKviwwHaKm.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><h2 id="fan-rpm-delta-temperature-and-output-noise-3">Fan RPM, Delta Temperature, And Output Noise</h2><p>All results are obtained between an ambient temperature of 36 to 45 degrees Celsius (96.8 to 113 degrees Fahrenheit).</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:631px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:80.98%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/93LXspw5VfrSwZBdeU45Qa.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/93LXspw5VfrSwZBdeU45Qa.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="631" height="511" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/93LXspw5VfrSwZBdeU45Qa.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:631px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:80.98%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nGsHWNFjXJbzFWEKrJ2Wt5.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nGsHWNFjXJbzFWEKrJ2Wt5.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="631" height="511" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nGsHWNFjXJbzFWEKrJ2Wt5.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The cooling fan's speed profile is super relaxed.</p><p>The following results were obtained at 30 to 32 degrees Celsius (86 to 89.6 degrees Fahrenheit) ambient temperature.       </p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:916px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:69.10%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tDScBJdPjRBaY6Cmj5EbVV.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tDScBJdPjRBaY6Cmj5EbVV.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="916" height="633" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tDScBJdPjRBaY6Cmj5EbVV.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:916px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:69.10%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9DFarEpC35onp5DipqmeQ8.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9DFarEpC35onp5DipqmeQ8.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="916" height="633" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9DFarEpC35onp5DipqmeQ8.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Although the passive operation doesn't last long, still the Ion+ 560P is dead silent since its cooling fan spins at very low RPM in all cases.</p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-psus,4229.html"><strong>Best Power Supplies</strong></a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html"><strong>How We Test Power Supplies</strong></a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/power-supplies"><strong>All Power Supply Content</strong></a></strong></p><h2 id="protection-features-dc-power-sequencing-cross-load-tests-and-infrared-images">Protection Features, DC Power Sequencing, Cross-Load Tests and Infrared Images</h2><h2 id="protection-features-3">Protection Features</h2><p><strong>Check out our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/power-supplies-101,4193-21.html">PSUs 101</a> article to learn more about PSU protection features.</strong></p><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  colspan="2"><strong>Protection Features</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>OCP</strong></td><td  >12V: 62.6A (134.33%), 11.9V 5V: 29.6A (148%), 4.982V 3.3V: 29.6A (148%), 3.242V 5VSB: 5.1A (170%), 4.852V</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>OPP</strong></td><td  >764.5W (136.52%)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>OTP</strong></td><td  >✓ (126°C @ 12V heat sink)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>SCP</strong></td><td  >12V: ✓ 5V: ✓ 3.3V: ✓ 5VSB: ✓ -12V: ✓</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>PWR_OK</strong></td><td  >Proper Operation</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>NLO</strong></td><td  >✓</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>SIP</strong></td><td  >Surge: MOV Inrush: NTC Thermistor & Bypass Relay</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>There is no point for such high OCP triggering points on the minor rails, especially in a 560W PSU. The over power protection is also out of the 130% range that we suggest, but given this unit's low capacity, this might be beneficial for power spikes. In any case, though, you shouldn't exceed the unit's nominal capacity for prolonged periods.</p><h2 id="dc-power-sequencing-3">DC Power Sequencing</h2><p>According to Intel’s most recent Power Supply Design Guide (revision 1.4), the +12V and 5V outputs must be equal to or greater than the 3.3V rail at all times. Unfortunately, Intel doesn't mention why it is so important to always keep the 3.3V rail's voltage lower than the levels of the other two outputs.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/F6C2K4Sqe8EreGoHDDLJCo.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wdBTXFk6q4VSKvWXFohV6G.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PDkYee5fUTko8xbsghXaaG.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>No problems here, since the 3.3V rail is always at a lower voltage level, compared to the other two.</p><h2 id="cross-load-tests-3">Cross Load Tests</h2><p>To generate the following charts, we set our loaders to auto mode through custom-made software before trying more than 25,000 possible load combinations with the +12V, 5V, and 3.3V rails. The deviations in each of the charts below are calculated by taking the nominal values of the rails (12V, 5V, and 3.3V) as point zero. The ambient temperature during testing was between 30 to 32 degrees Celsius (86 to 89.6 degrees Fahrenheit).</p><h2 id="load-regulation-charts-3">Load Regulation Charts</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/26NGkGvYu6yRGcBp3ndJjA.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qNzuWMLQD5eFqczBpdQeCR.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UfJwkBukWwYWdjPpv4hJRm.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><h2 id="efficiency-chart-3">Efficiency Chart</h2><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:916px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:69.10%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sDKaFXDgF7tDNTLUausyL3.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sDKaFXDgF7tDNTLUausyL3.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="916" height="633" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sDKaFXDgF7tDNTLUausyL3.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>For a large enough region, of the PSU's operating range, efficiency is higher than 92%. This platform is optimized for high efficiency under higher loads and this is clearly depicted in the graph above, where even with full load the PSU is within the 90-92% region. High Power should improve the efficiency levels with lower than 40W loads.</p><h2 id="ripple-charts-3">Ripple Charts</h2><p>The lower the power supply's ripple, the more stable the system will be and less stress will also be applied to its components.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jf8kAS6wcjWmTgcjYbwBoi.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zk32fWgSFhmwjMPB4RwzCE.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eK6GWC9kVtmfUsHwecXCBL.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/owRBUN8khZWXEWf5cCgZjj.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><h2 id="infrared-images-3">Infrared Images</h2><p>We apply a half-load for 10 minutes with the PSU's top cover and cooling fan removed before taking photos with a modified FLIR E4 camera able to deliver an IR resolution of 320x240 (76,800 pixels).</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YSnvJoNQmtTfCimCxCCfri.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SkLxdrcvgWV37KVk8mvLT6.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Wt7A8pssigiydU5s8pMmnm.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6KCJMbrD6FUdzmCd6WwCV8.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HCsxTukB3pKexuqCesB3uC.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>As usual, the hottest spot is on the DC-DC converters. In general the PSU's internal temperatures stay low, thanks to the efficient platform.</p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-psus,4229.html"><strong>Best Power Supplies</strong></a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html"><strong>How We Test Power Supplies</strong></a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/power-supplies"><strong>All Power Supply Content</strong></a></strong></p><h2 id="transient-response-tests-ripple-measurements-and-emc-pre-compliance-testing">Transient Response Tests, Ripple Measurements and EMC Pre-Compliance Testing</h2><h2 id="advanced-transient-response-tests-3">Advanced Transient Response Tests</h2><p><strong>For details about our transient response testing, please<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html">click here</a>.</strong></p><p>In the real world, power supplies are always working with loads that change. It's of immense importance, then, for the PSU to keep its rails within the ATX specification's defined ranges. The smaller the deviations, the more stable your PC will be with less stress applied to its components. </p><p><strong><em>We should note that the ATX spec requires capacitive loading during the transient rests, but in our methodology, we also choose to apply a worst case scenario with no additional capacitance on the rails. </em></strong></p><h2 id="advanced-transient-response-at-20-200ms-3">Advanced Transient Response at 20% – 200ms</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>Voltage</strong></th><th  ><strong>Before</strong></th><th  ><strong>After</strong></th><th  ><strong>Change</strong></th><th  ><strong>Pass/Fail</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>12V</strong></th><td  >12.000V</td><td  >11.875V</td><td  >1.04%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>5V</strong></th><td  >5.007V</td><td  >4.931V</td><td  >1.52%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>3.3V</strong></th><td  >3.299V</td><td  >3.170V</td><td  >3.91%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><td  >4.967V</td><td  >4.902V</td><td  >1.31%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="advanced-transient-response-at-20-20ms-3">Advanced Transient Response at 20% – 20ms</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>Voltage</strong></th><th  ><strong>Before</strong></th><th  ><strong>After</strong></th><th  ><strong>Change</strong></th><th  ><strong>Pass/Fail</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>12V</strong></th><td  >12.001V</td><td  >11.803V</td><td  >1.65%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>5V</strong></th><td  >5.009V</td><td  >4.930V</td><td  >1.58%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>3.3V</strong></th><td  >3.299V</td><td  >3.187V</td><td  >3.39%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><td  >4.969V</td><td  >4.892V</td><td  >1.55%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="advanced-transient-response-at-20-1ms-3">Advanced Transient Response at 20% – 1ms</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>Voltage</strong></th><th  ><strong>Before</strong></th><th  ><strong>After</strong></th><th  ><strong>Change</strong></th><th  ><strong>Pass/Fail</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>12V</strong></th><td  >12.001V</td><td  >11.738V</td><td  >2.19%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>5V</strong></th><td  >5.009V</td><td  >4.917V</td><td  >1.84%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>3.3V</strong></th><td  >3.299V</td><td  >3.177V</td><td  >3.70%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><td  >4.969V</td><td  >4.886V</td><td  >1.67%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="advanced-transient-response-at-50-200ms-3">Advanced Transient Response at 50% – 200ms</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>Voltage</strong></th><th  ><strong>Before</strong></th><th  ><strong>After</strong></th><th  ><strong>Change</strong></th><th  ><strong>Pass/Fail</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>12V</strong></th><td  >11.970V</td><td  >11.867V</td><td  >0.86%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>5V</strong></th><td  >5.000V</td><td  >4.923V</td><td  >1.54%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>3.3V</strong></th><td  >3.287V</td><td  >3.160V</td><td  >3.86%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><td  >4.941V</td><td  >4.876V</td><td  >1.32%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="advanced-transient-response-at-50-20ms-3">Advanced Transient Response at 50% – 20ms</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>Voltage</strong></th><th  ><strong>Before</strong></th><th  ><strong>After</strong></th><th  ><strong>Change</strong></th><th  ><strong>Pass/Fail</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>12V</strong></th><td  >11.970V</td><td  >11.811V</td><td  >1.33%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>5V</strong></th><td  >5.000V</td><td  >4.921V</td><td  >1.58%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>3.3V</strong></th><td  >3.288V</td><td  >3.165V</td><td  >3.74%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><td  >4.942V</td><td  >4.899V</td><td  >0.87%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="advanced-transient-response-at-50-1ms-3">Advanced Transient Response at 50% – 1ms</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>Voltage</strong></th><th  ><strong>Before</strong></th><th  ><strong>After</strong></th><th  ><strong>Change</strong></th><th  ><strong>Pass/Fail</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>12V</strong></th><td  >11.970V</td><td  >11.763V</td><td  >1.73%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>5V</strong></th><td  >5.000V</td><td  >4.911V</td><td  >1.78%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>3.3V</strong></th><td  >3.288V</td><td  >3.192V</td><td  >2.92%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><td  >4.942V</td><td  >4.883V</td><td  >1.19%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr></tbody></table></div><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3kXcYt2CVDVzi8kwyfaQNm.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/n4f3gzEdQ42SgDqUJa5vVB.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QwbUvPMvHQprBJArxzyrf4.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AQQnDzwcJTMxWMnZCJBM8Q.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nErBxVJntyeCyqecKoWKtE.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6zo7RcjhnG94oJdSHXQMWZ.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8uy5JCzJ2KUmnW59CQcFiQ.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MpD5JFjzMtYqf9oQsrqT4H.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The transient response is not that good, especially at +12V where we would like to see readings within 1% and ideally close to 0.5%.</p><h2 id="turn-on-transient-tests-3">Turn-On Transient Tests</h2><p>In the next set of tests, we measure the PSU's response in simpler transient load scenarios—during its power-on phase. Ideally, we don't want to see any voltage overshoots or spikes since those put a lot of stress on the DC-DC converters of installed components.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iSy5S5DBRxPSBwrcNFi9RZ.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/j8tQyFoxq2iQkKhbCuGnRW.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CCo9JtNyPcvdHekRx9ATE.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>All three slopes are pretty smooth.</p><h2 id="ripple-measurements-3">Ripple Measurements</h2><p><span>Ripple represent the AC fluctuations (periodic) and noise (random) found in the PSU's DC rails. This phenomenon significantly decreases the capacitors' lifespan because it causes them to run hotter. A 10-degree Celsius increase can cut into a cap's useful life by 50%. Ripple also plays an important role in overall system stability, especially when overclocking is involved.</span></p><p>The ripple limits, according to the ATX specification, are 120mV (+12V) and 50mV (5V, 3.3V, and 5VSB).</p><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>Test</strong></th><th  ><strong>12V</strong></th><th  ><strong>5V</strong></th><th  ><strong>3.3V</strong></th><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><th  ><strong>Pass/Fail</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>10% Load</strong></th><td  >15.9 mV</td><td  >8.4 mV</td><td  >10.6 mV</td><td  >11.4 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>20% Load</strong></th><td  >10.9 mV</td><td  >8.8 mV</td><td  >11.4 mV</td><td  >12.0 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>30% Load</strong></th><td  >11.0 mV</td><td  >9.7 mV</td><td  >12.0 mV</td><td  >12.8 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>40% Load</strong></th><td  >12.7 mV</td><td  >10.8 mV</td><td  >12.4 mV</td><td  >13.3 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>50% Load</strong></th><td  >13.0 mV</td><td  >11.0 mV</td><td  >12.8 mV</td><td  >13.6 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>60% Load</strong></th><td  >14.0 mV</td><td  >12.5 mV</td><td  >14.5 mV</td><td  >15.4 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>70% Load</strong></th><td  >15.3 mV</td><td  >12.2 mV</td><td  >13.6 mV</td><td  >15.2 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>80% Load</strong></th><td  >14.5 mV</td><td  >12.3 mV</td><td  >14.8 mV</td><td  >14.9 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>90% Load</strong></th><td  >15.5 mV</td><td  >16.3 mV</td><td  >14.8 mV</td><td  >18.9 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>100% Load</strong></th><td  >21.0 mV</td><td  >13.4 mV</td><td  >14.8 mV</td><td  >15.5 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>110% Load</strong></th><td  >20.7 mV</td><td  >14.2 mV</td><td  >15.6 mV</td><td  >16.0 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Crossload 1</strong></th><td  >15.8 mV</td><td  >10.9 mV</td><td  >13.3 mV</td><td  >12.6 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Crossload 2</strong></th><td  >20.4 mV</td><td  >12.7 mV</td><td  >14.2 mV</td><td  >25.6 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr></tbody></table></div><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XYSn5WAkj9b6A49UxWnGYk.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WZ2hQLUMdsBRQFSobFJqcM.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tjwzQ9hJAWQfH3vqUzKNp9.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pJxZda9cH3gPJHEbpnASkb.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The ripple suppression is good on all rails.</p><h2 id="ripple-at-full-load-3">Ripple At Full Load </h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HWm5MjLDVUzyKJUsZ6Xy7U.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NRS6xLpEaXeXiRkUBFxJ3G.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9vhroVsAihNFUwoUCGXZye.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZCkUrgFcFySyaE8i5HdXyi.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><h2 id="ripple-at-110-load-3">Ripple At 110% Load </h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fEYWXfHDm7WNxgS8gN3s9N.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FBHdPWRKGXUdGPo27XkSM8.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bbzXHfyCXdQjBnVFdKENH.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KW9K6kSAVT54GLyZgFWxPK.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><h2 id="ripple-at-cross-load-1-3">Ripple At Cross-Load 1 </h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/duV8e6BpuPP6TuKR5skoii.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bb6aXiNLdejTMR23cLtuqR.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Kce2iWLF6Uhu9vccCVNrnk.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7oem7qHAiGbTiXNfuvaQsB.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><h2 id="ripple-at-cross-load-2-3">Ripple At Cross-Load 2</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BAjsdTdwSSfKLqqcSMVV3B.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Cu753APqbKMuawann2VBoR.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UuKhZYj3j4WQLDqaXJriPA.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Gc2zEf9cJwsbi5gi4AfaTR.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><h2 id="emc-pre-compliance-testing-average-and-peak-emi-detector-results">EMC Pre-Compliance Testing – Average and Peak EMI Detector Results</h2><p>Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) is the ability of a device to operate properly in its environment without disrupting the proper operation of other close-by devices.</p><p>Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) stands for the electromagnetic energy a device emits, and it can cause problems in other close-by devices if too high. For example, it can be the cause of increased static noise in your headphones or/and speakers.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1469px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:34.72%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/isPSKRLaLDgGvpA7VpJ2B.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/isPSKRLaLDgGvpA7VpJ2B.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1469" height="510" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/isPSKRLaLDgGvpA7VpJ2B.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The conducted EMI emissions are low, throughout the entire frequency range (150KHz to 30MHz).</p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-psus,4229.html"><strong>Best Power Supplies</strong></a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html"><strong>How We Test Power Supplies</strong></a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/power-supplies"><strong>All Power Supply Content</strong></a></strong></p><h2 id="performance-noise-and-efficiency">Performance, Noise and Efficiency</h2><h2 id="performance-rating-3">Performance Rating</h2><p><a href="http://media.bestofmicro.com/2/N/848975/gallery/Result-34-32_Relative_Performance_w_711.png"></a></p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:631px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:80.82%;"><img id="" name="" alt="Click to see more results" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Jrcvmu6daHi2f5upVPYW24.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Jrcvmu6daHi2f5upVPYW24.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="631" height="510" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Jrcvmu6daHi2f5upVPYW24.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="pull-"><span class="caption-text">Click to see more results </span></figcaption></figure><p>The overall performance is good, but not high enough to threaten the Seasonic Focus Plus Platinum model with similar capacity. Even the Corsair RM550x with a lower efficiency rating achieves a higher score.</p><h2 id="noise-rating-3">Noise Rating</h2><p>The graph below depicts the cooling fan's average noise over the PSU's operating range, with an ambient temperature between 30 to 32 degrees Celsius (86 to 89.6 degrees Fahrenheit).</p><p><a href="http://media.bestofmicro.com/X/W/848804/gallery/Result-37-35_Average_Noise_Output_w_711.png"></a></p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:632px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:80.85%;"><img id="" name="" alt="Click to see more results" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/N2BUofA4PimBRvXd7aHV4T.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/N2BUofA4PimBRvXd7aHV4T.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="632" height="511" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/N2BUofA4PimBRvXd7aHV4T.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="pull-"><span class="caption-text">Click to see more results </span></figcaption></figure><p>This is one of the quietest PSUs that we have ever tested.</p><h2 id="efficiency-rating-3">Efficiency Rating</h2><p>The following graph shows the PSU's average efficiency throughout its operating range with an ambient temperature close to 30 degrees Celsius.</p><p><a href="http://media.bestofmicro.com/X/U/848802/gallery/Result-38-38_Average_Efficiency_w_711.png"></a></p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:633px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:80.73%;"><img id="" name="" alt="Click to see more results" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/82mHvqXGo9nVdUX8ExSXxX.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/82mHvqXGo9nVdUX8ExSXxX.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="633" height="511" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/82mHvqXGo9nVdUX8ExSXxX.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="pull-"><span class="caption-text">Click to see more results </span></figcaption></figure><p>The overall efficiency is pretty high, yet the Seasonic SSR-550PX takes the lead, again.</p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-psus,4229.html"><strong>Best Power Supplies</strong></a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html"><strong>How We Test Power Supplies</strong></a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/power-supplies"><strong>All Power Supply Content</strong></a></strong></p><h2 id="bottom-line-7">Bottom Line</h2><p><span>The power supply market is tough, and a handful of brands dominate the field, using platforms that are usually made by Seasonic, Super Flower, or CWT. So it is nice to see something new and promising in the Ion+ line, which results from a collaboration between Fractal Design and High Power. , Since Fractal Design doesn't have the experience that the dominant brands have, it is natural for some things to pass under its radar. For example in all Ion+ units, the efficiency levels with 2% of the max-rated-capacity are super low and the newest ATX spec will require better performance in 2020 (>70% efficiency with 10W, for PSUs with less than 500W max power, or 2% of the max-rated-capacity for >500W PSUs).</span></p><p>Another problem that needs addressing is the high OCP triggering point on the minor rails. Moreover, the 5VSB rail is not so efficient, and this is a shame for a modern PSU, especially if we take into account that there are many efficiency standards that ask for high efficiency from this rail (CEC, Cybenetics ETA, etc.) Finally, the cables are highly flexible, long enough, and the amount of connectors is satisfactory, but the distance between the peripheral connectors is small at only 120mm. Ideally, it should be 150mm.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:2000px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.25%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9MZxQqy9EYRgkXkjNbE2FW.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9MZxQqy9EYRgkXkjNbE2FW.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="2000" height="1125" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9MZxQqy9EYRgkXkjNbE2FW.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p><span>The smallest member of the Ion+ family with 560W capacity has a fair price and offers dead silent operations, even under high loads and increased operating temperatures. Its overall performance is good but not high enough to threaten the popular Seasonic Focus Plus Platinum with 550W max power (we haven't reviewed this model, although we have data for it. You can see our </span><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/seasonic-ssr-650px-psu,5786.html"><span>review of the SSR-650PX</span></a><span>). The only area in which the Ion+ 560P manages to take the lead from the Seasonic SSR-550PX is in noise output, where it is slightly quieter. Finally, the warranty period is the same on both models, at ten-years. So if noise is your main concern, the Ion+ might be worth considering but its competitor is better overall. </span></p><p><em>Image Credits: Tom's Hardware</em></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-psus,4229.html"><strong>Best Power Supplies</strong></a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html"><strong>How We Test Power Supplies</strong></a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/power-supplies"><strong>All Power Supply Content</strong></a></strong></p><p><strong><em>Disclaimer:</em></strong><em> Aris Mpitziopoulos is Tom's Hardware's PSU reviewer. He is also the Chief Testing Engineer of </em><a href="https://www.cybenetics.com/index.php"><em>Cybenetics</em></a><em>, and developed the </em><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/new-cybenetics-eta-230v-lambda-230v,36417.html"><em>Cybenetics certification methodologies</em></a><em> apart from his role on Tom's Hardware. Neither Tom's Hardware nor its parent company, Future</em><span class="st"> PLC</span><em>, are financially involved with Cybenetics. Aris does not perform the actual certifications for Cybenetics.</em></p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Fractal Design ION+ 660P Power Supply Review: Compact And Silent ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-ion-660p-power-supply-review,6266.html</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ The Fractal Design Ion+ 660P is a mid-capacity power supply featuring good performance and silent operation. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Wed, 28 Aug 2019 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 15:32:20 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Power Supplies]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Aris Mpitziopoulos ]]></dc:creator>                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/u82sXgmb6Gti6jidWQzWoQ.jpg ]]></dc:description>
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                                <h2 id="specifications-and-part-analysis-2">Specifications and Part Analysis</h2><p>The Fractal Design Ion+ 660P achieves good performance and dead silent operation. Its low noise output under all conditions is among its significant advantages over the popular Seasonic Focus Plus Platinum. The latter performs better, but it has 25.35 dB(A) overall noise output, while the Ion+ 660P stays much lower at 13.74 dB(A). With a street price of $109.99 (£104.99 in the UK), the Ion+ 660P is about the same price <strong><span>as its main competitor and offers a quieter experience but a bit less performance.</span></strong></p><p>We have already evaluated <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-ion-860p-power-supply,6239.html">Fractal Design's 860W Ion+ model</a>, which performed quite well and managed to keep its noise output low, even under harsh conditions (increased loads and operating temperatures). Next on our list is the 660 W model, which has enough capacity to power a strong single-GPU system. Like its big brother, the Ion+ 660P promises for good performance and dead silent operation. Lately, more and more users seek quiet components, and manufacturers have to comply if they want to remain in the game.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JsDbCqu5NnJKiFgZxmA44T.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xsKCe9j2MKr26mNJK4tygT.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iPLAXzq6MDVe48bzaMBwfn.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZyWbPkfvsVJppzZuEvq455.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HUVCtMiEXoMqNFHve2359Q.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/i3NFqQqpcwvp64ze5qJHLc.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/s3NoVxk5DE2AhFSdWLeGFP.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fLAs33M3uZVBeU8mB7MWUY.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZcoDTcdMZMd3n3Qc6cBZS6.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GXDZXgbfbKDLGgguouv8Go.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DBZoKxwykAGwXQ3QXKKh7B.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The table below shows the MSRP of each Ion+ model in all major regions.</p><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>Product</strong></th><th  ><strong>USD</strong></th><th  ><strong>GBP</strong></th><th  ><strong>EURO</strong></th><th  ><strong>SEK</strong></th><th  ><strong>RMB</strong></th><th  ><strong>YEN</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>Ion+ 560P</strong></th><td  >99.99</td><td  >94.99</td><td  >106,99</td><td  >1149</td><td  >799</td><td  >11900</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Ion+ 660P</strong></th><td  >109.99</td><td  >104.99</td><td  >117,99</td><td  >1269</td><td  >899</td><td  >13400</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Ion+ 760P</strong></th><td  >119.99</td><td  >114.99</td><td  >129,99</td><td  >1389</td><td  >969</td><td  >14900</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Ion+ 860P</strong></th><td  >129.99</td><td  >124.99</td><td  >139,99</td><td  >1509</td><td  >1049</td><td  >16400</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="specifications-9">Specifications</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>Manufacturer (OEM)</strong></th><td  >High Power</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Max. DC Output</strong></th><td  >660W</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Efficiency</strong></th><td  >80 PLUS Platinum, ETA-A (88-91%) *</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Noise</strong></th><td  >LAMBDA-A++ (<15 dB[A]) *</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Modular</strong></th><td  >✓ (Fully)</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Intel C6/C7 Power State Support</strong></th><td  >✓</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Operating Temperature (Continuous Full Load)</strong></th><td  >0 - 50°C</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Over Voltage Protection</strong></th><td  >✓</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Under Voltage Protection</strong></th><td  >✓</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Over Power Protection</strong></th><td  >✓</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Over Current (+12V) Protection</strong></th><td  >✓</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Over Temperature Protection</strong></th><td  >✓</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Short Circuit Protection</strong></th><td  >✓</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Surge Protection</strong></th><td  >✓</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Inrush Current Protection</strong></th><td  >✓</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Fan Failure Protection</strong></th><td  >✗</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>No Load Operation</strong></th><td  >✓</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Cooling</strong></th><td  >140mm Fluid Dynamic Bearing Fan (DYNAMIC X2 GP-14)</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Semi-Passive Operation</strong></th><td  >✓ (Selectable)</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Dimensions (</strong><span class="spelle"><strong>W x H x D</strong></span><strong>)</strong></th><td  >150 x 85 x 150mm</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Weight</strong></th><td  >1.65 kg (3.64 lb)</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Form Factor</strong></th><td  >ATX12V v2.4, EPS 2.92</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Warranty</strong></th><td  >10 Years</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>* Not certified yet by Cybenetics. According to our measurements the PSU falls into these efficiency and noise categories.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Xb7BC6VraPN4T9h8qCgG5P.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4i7tVTVvuRkDASzZVAawpA.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NXWBAYEnLgrSEwUsTLQEoT.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jLuUzDeRstFn6NxhrTftaW.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NQFwWt8vFSz8BQCZRFcSPi.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2bAeoaKnJ8CrwZXzdU7fkP.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><h2 id="power-specifications-4">Power Specifications</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th  colspan="2"><strong>Rail</strong></th><th  ><strong>3.3V</strong></th><th  ><strong>5V</strong></th><th  ><strong>12V</strong></th><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><th  ><strong>-12V</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>Max. Power</strong></th><td  ><strong>Amps</strong></td><td  >20</td><td  >20</td><td  >55</td><td  >3</td><td  >0.3</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Watts</strong></td><td  colspan="2">110</td><td  >660</td><td  >15</td><td  >3.6</td></tr><tr><th  colspan="2"><strong>Total Max. Power (W)</strong></th><td  colspan="5">660</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="cables-and-connectors-4">Cables and Connectors</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th  colspan="5"><strong>Modular Cables</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>Description</strong></th><td  ><strong>Cable Count</strong></td><td  ><strong>Connector Count (Total)</strong></td><td  ><strong>Gauge</strong></td><td  ><strong>In Cable Capacitors</strong></td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>ATX connector 20+4 pin (600mm)</strong></th><td  >1</td><td  >1</td><td  >18AWG</td><td  >No</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>4+4 pin EPS12V (700mm)</strong></th><td  >1</td><td  >1</td><td  >16AWG</td><td  >No</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>6+2 pin PCIe (550mm+120mm) </strong></th><td  >2</td><td  >4</td><td  >16-18AWG</td><td  >No</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>SATA (650mm+120mm)</strong></th><td  >1</td><td  >2</td><td  >18AWG</td><td  >No</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>SATA (400mm+120mm+120mm+120mm)</strong></th><td  >2</td><td  >8</td><td  >18AWG</td><td  >No</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>4 pin Molex (400mm+120mm+120mm+120mm)</strong></th><td  >1</td><td  >4</td><td  >18AWG</td><td  >No</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>AC Power Cord (1400mm) - C13 coupler</strong></th><td  >1</td><td  >1</td><td  >16AWG</td><td  >-</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The cables are indeed highly flexible, as Fractal Design states and pretty long. Our only objection here is the small distance between the peripheral connectors, at 120mm. Normally it should be 150mm, at least, but most manufacturers try to restrict the cost by chopping down the distance between those connectors.</p><p>The 560W and 660W models come with a single EPS connector, while the other two members of the Ion+ line with 760W and 860W max power have a couple of these connectors.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8ntTxEjaVDvwTMMDonavk.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Wd2RAHuTWSzAaVMLroyH8M.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oDfbbHpHANULqZGnvbY5Cj.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/M2MhMXvFyHWEWHWoQbe3rD.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KmXLk5pD2Evy9CSGU8Pvp9.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AKtZrcHeqcbS3DX8XSdZQY.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/U2bwu4FRtFrsUgXitmdKNP.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vXotucivvyKhhB2tvCCEg8.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><h2 id="component-analysis-4">Component Analysis </h2><p>We strongly encourage you to have a look at our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/power-supplies-101,4193.html">PSUs 101 article</a>, which provides valuable information about PSUs and their operation, allowing you to understand better the components we're about to discuss.</p><div ><table><thead><tr><th  colspan="2"><strong>General Data</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  >Manufacturer (OEM)</th><td  >High Power</td></tr><tr><th  >PCB Type</th><td  >Double Sided</td></tr><thead><tr><th  colspan="2"><strong>Primary Side</strong></th></tr></thead><tr><th  >Transient Filter</th><td  >4x Y caps, 2x X caps, 3x CM chokes, 1x MOV,1x Discharge IC</td></tr><tr><th  >Inrush Protection</th><td  >NTC Thermistor & Relay</td></tr><tr><th  >Bridge Rectifier(s)</th><td  >2x <a href="https://www.datasheet.live/index.php?title=Special:PdfViewer&url=https://pdf.datasheet.live/datasheets-1/lite-on_semiconductor/GBU1506.pdf">GBU1506</a> (600V, 15A @ 100°C)</td></tr><tr><th  >APFC MOSFETS</th><td  >2x Infineon <a href="https://www.infineon.com/dgdl/Infineon-IPA60R120P7-DS-v01_00-EN.pdf?fileId=5546d4625b10283a015b1a4c2ab65f51">IPA60R120P7</a> (650V, 16A @ 100°C, 0.120Ohm)</td></tr><tr><th  >APFC Boost Diode</th><td  >1x Infineon <a href="https://www.infineon.com/dgdl/Infineon-IDH06G65C5-DS-v02_02-en.pdf?fileId=db3a304339dcf4b1013a0353dadb5970">IDH06G65C5</a> (650V, 6A @ 145°C)</td></tr><tr><th  >Hold-up Cap(s)</th><td  >2x Rubycon (400V, 390uF each or 780uF combined, 2,000h @ 105°C, <a href="http://www.rubycon.co.jp/en/catalog/e_pdfs/aluminum/e_MXH.pdf">MXH</a>)</td></tr><tr><th  >Main Switchers</th><td  >2x Infineon <a href="https://www.infineon.com/dgdl/Infineon-IPA60R120P7-DS-v01_00-EN.pdf?fileId=5546d4625b10283a015b1a4c2ab65f51">IPA60R120P7</a> (650V, 16A @ 100°C, 0.120Ohm)</td></tr><tr><th  >APFC Controller</th><td  >Infineon <a href="https://www.infineon.com/dgdl/Infineon-ICE3PCS01-DS-v03_00-EN.pdf?fileId=db3a304329a0f6ee0129a67ae8c02b46">ICE3PCS01G</a></td></tr><tr><th  >Resonant Controllers</th><td  >Champion <a href="http://www.championmicro.com.tw/datasheet/Analog%20Device/CM6901.pdf">CM6901X</a></td></tr><tr><th  >Topology</th><td  >Primary side: Half-Bridge & LLC converter Secondary side: Synchronous Rectification & DC-DC converters</td></tr><thead><tr><th  colspan="2"><strong>Secondary Side</strong></th></tr></thead><tr><th  >+12V MOSFETS</th><td  >6x Infineon <a href="https://www.infineon.com/dgdl/Infineon-BSC027N04LSG-DS-v01_04-en.pdf?fileId=db3a30431689f4420116c4323646080c">BSC027N04LS</a> (40V, 88A @ 100°C, 2.7mOhm)</td></tr><tr><th  >5V & 3.3V</th><td  >DC-DC Converters:8x Infineon <a href="https://www.infineon.com/dgdl/Infineon-BSC0906NS-DS-v02_05-en.pdf?fileId=db3a30433072cd8f0130986c816b2f8c">BSC0906NS</a> (30V, 40A @ 100°C, 4.5mOhm) PWM Controllers: ANPEC <a href="http://www.anpec.com.tw/ashx_prod_file.ashx?prod_id=717&file_path=20131210180212790.pdf&original_name=APW7159A.pdf">APW7159C</a></td></tr><tr><th  >Filtering Capacitors</th><td  >Electrolytics: 4x Nippon Chemi-Con (4-10,000h @ 105°C, <a href="http://www.chemi-con.com/upload/files/5/1/74811667552d6c4d41a84c.pdf">KY</a>), 5x Rubycon (3-6,000h @ 105°C, <a href="http://www.rubycon.co.jp/en/catalog/e_pdfs/aluminum/e_yxg.pdf">YXG</a>), 1x Rubycon (6-10,000h @ 105°C, <a href="http://www.rubycon.co.jp/en/catalog/e_pdfs/aluminum/e_zlh.pdf">ZLH</a>) Polymers: 31x FPCAP, 6x NIC</td></tr><tr><th  >Supervisor IC</th><td  >SITI <a href="http://silicon-touch.com/product/spec/Power/PS224.pdf">PS224</a> (OCP, OVP, UVP, SCP, PG)</td></tr><tr><th  >Micro Controller</th><td  >STC <a href="http://www.stcmicro.com/STC/STC15W401AS.html">15W408AS</a></td></tr><tr><th  >Fan Model</th><td  >Fractal Design DYNAMIC X2 GP-14 (140mm, 3-12V, 0.30A, 1400rpm, Fluid Dynamic Bearing Fan )</td></tr><tr><th  >Fan Power Transistor</th><td  >STi <a href="https://www.st.com/resource/en/datasheet/2sd882.pdf">2SD882</a> (NPN)</td></tr><thead><tr><th  colspan="2"><strong>5VSB Circuit</strong></th></tr></thead><tr><th  >Rectifier</th><td  >1x PFC <a href="http://www.pfc-device.com/upload/productfs681501121555120268.pdf">P10V45SP</a> SBR (45V, 10A) & 2x Infineon <a href="https://www.infineon.com/dgdl/Infineon-BSC0906NS-DS-v02_05-en.pdf?fileId=db3a30433072cd8f0130986c816b2f8c">BSC0906NS</a> (30V, 40A @ 100°C, 4.5mΩ)</td></tr><tr><th  >Standby PWM Controller</th><td  >Excelliance MOS Corp <a href="http://www.excelliancemos.com/download_prod_s.php?ds=70&file=2">EM8569</a></td></tr><thead><tr><th  colspan="2"><strong>-12V Circuit</strong></th></tr></thead><tr><th  >Rectifier</th><td  >KEC KIA7912PI (-12V, 1A)</td></tr></tbody></table></div><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/s2mDWUwWK4yqWNQXfbaDLk.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HmRBD7kL7vvAZHYsuQyd5c.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tf8oxFizGevLsg5Kg2JCRU.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/U3ajagssfgjkchqFSrtcAm.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MRgkEBHqsicFUUNGAa6Z8i.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RQ6b8qo5ZkhbYVhEkQBB7D.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JSnX2z7iJxJELGE6JjJBrB.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QvvcMQpj67iPPk7WBuUkT8.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>This is a well-built platform, provided by High Power. The design is clean, without any wires blocking the airflow. Moreover, the clearance between the parts is enough for the air to move freely among them and help in heat dissipation.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oRdPxkJCwNaiYGSYKDPjjY.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6NU5UzWRc5dRKWfhFdv3ZM.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ugWzTv9VeEe483oJiP53BB.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mZDdr7HhzuXH64rJn6yhW.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/t9FrJhktP6RkgVbgDRCLCZ.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Kb8282YVqYE2tWuDCVgbxP.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VLobYGFquuc8JQqdkDBD85.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/cLgdYLBKbM56Vk72JFLfwP.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bRSShUbQEBU2qsdEsG8e9P.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/b3xUs59thL6ASAK4WW8fKQ.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4RE2Lu5Ni4JscYsXt6JiG4.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The transient filter is complete, and the pair of bridge rectifiers is bolted on a heat sink.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TuoS7RxCjZyDJCiHco8eXU.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7Fi2DM5X28wjMc2bFTXbw4.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eZMNqs4qAaNALjt5hqZYGc.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NNfzJG7ygNKXmV4SbdTT5R.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/d6bet8jCDa4Usnwxdjfr8T.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xmqiAEYZ3FZW2myJeEZqSh.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CP5cnzGKKZvyesKce6CcMC.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/USZTygDqXX9XLMETbHGkD7.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LdQfjm2UVpemqr2xF7QfsM.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>On the secondary side, a pair of small heat sinks assist in cooling down the +12V FETs, which are installed on the solder side of the PCB.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gGPPN2sLheXqY32TMk6Qjh.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/shUd7bWNbKv37S4GwGsAEh.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yjeMyKGiYp2jrRQAQw6kfG.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>A great number of polymer caps is installed on the modular side of the PCB. Several quality electrolytic caps, installed on the main PCB, also handle ripple filtering.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TFFACqFrVQ5tQFDuJNyJjY.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6K9Aqv6WGJ7A9sx3cZrU3C.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8shzyNGi4oYRpjE4DJZUag.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4RqwDybocMDP9vuRvcP5AY.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FRqnsGGDBNPNyfxdYCMGkE.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xoYsxLrrvFc8HKha8qN4RX.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The soldering quality is pretty good.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/g4pbXefEGZcfU48HAii4u6.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gbH4gGZRJmD3sqdQMQJDHH.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The cooling fan measures 140mm across and uses a fluid dynamic bearing.</p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-psus,4229.html"><strong>Best Power Supplies</strong></a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html"><strong>How We Test Power Supplies</strong></a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/power-supplies"><strong>All Power Supply Content</strong></a></strong></p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/SzkW6ASo.html" id="SzkW6ASo" title="Buy the Right Graphics Card" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe><h2 id="load-regulation-hold-up-time-inrush-current-efficiency-and-noise-2">Load Regulation, Hold-Up Time, Inrush Current, Efficiency and Noise</h2><p><strong>To learn more about our PSU tests and methodology, please check out <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html">How We Test Power Supply Units.</a> </strong></p>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="386be6e5-db46-4bff-a6c0-adfacf4cf884">            <a href="https://www.newegg.com/fractal-design-ion-fd-psu-ionp-660p-bk-660w/p/N82E16817580022" data-model-name="Fractal Design ION+ 660P" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:56.25%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uVNuL5zDNLzC2tqmq2m267.jpg" alt=""></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">Fractal Design ION+ 660P</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="ceb62772-35e0-407a-bea6-187a86141bb5">            <a href="https://www.newegg.com/corsair-rm-series-rm650-cp-9020194-na-650w/p/N82E16817139101" data-model-name="Corsair RM650" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:56.23%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/v8RNqqfQhxXLR4dsdyk92K.jpg" alt=""></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">Corsair RM650</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="1c1a0d86-d613-47cf-9b25-7927f0e6059b">            <a href="http://www.tkqlhce.com/click-8900246-12920453?sid=tomshardware-&url=https://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=1HU-0095-00055" data-model-name="FSP Hydro PTM 650W" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:75.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CNRrUaz9zduqCgppA8Vn6Q.jpg" alt=""></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">FSP Hydro PTM 650W</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div><h2 id="primary-rails-and-5vsb-load-regulation-4">Primary Rails And 5VSB Load Regulation</h2><p>The following charts show the main rails' voltage values recorded between a range of 40W up to the PSU's maximum specified load, along with the deviation (in percent). Tight regulation is an important consideration every time we review a power supply because it facilitates constant voltage levels despite varying loads. Tight load regulation also, among other factors, improves the system’s stability, especially under overclocked conditions and, at the same time, it applies less stress to the DC-DC converters that many system components utilize.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MyVJxPSsWznBjzcbrPX6ke.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7esYLFgLXvCMs4WARvBao.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/h5FyFBLKuAEaxXiqCh7YFA.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vh3WGVAHdfzprdfT24x8dj.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EhqnJW5WVhQEX2vKCqpNUA.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9eKsyBZ3MDMwSBZY75FNj4.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nT4SpMFW8ifznHWZifKqwe.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6QMsBCnyFg7HJXoJSQFQRZ.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The load regulation at +12V is not so tight. On the 5V and 5VSB it is satisfactory, while at 3.3V we would like it to be within 1%.</p><h2 id="hold-up-time-4">Hold-Up Time</h2><p>Put simply; hold-up time is the amount of time that the system can continue to run without shutting down or rebooting during a power interruption.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WqEQihW8MXeNNAyJu5hPzL.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/irz6ctxAXgoaQ2aeyVtNEo.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3ox3JbWnSQrpYJG2mCG9CU.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pJLPKQDavzLJHP8ptMdP66.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/u872fTrACm7V66QtixXn6A.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CDvf7Riy4jm9tgcBfM2txV.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2NREEz5f5HSQXAHpvEAWGj.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The hold-up time is quite long, but the power ok signal's hold-up time is a little lower than 16ms, which is the period that the ATX spec requires.</p><h2 id="inrush-current-4">Inrush Current</h2><p>Inrush current, or switch-on surge, refers to the maximum, instantaneous input current drawn by an electrical device when it is first turned on. A large enough inrush current can cause circuit breakers and fuses to trip. It can also damage switches, relays, and bridge rectifiers. As a result, the lower the inrush current of a PSU right as it is turned on, the better.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iWu8X7zjewehCQrKipbvo5.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rLn8tg9jBeQ7RNhiQrUMzJ.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Low inrush currents with both voltage inputs.</p><h2 id="10-110-load-tests-4">10-110% Load Tests</h2><p>These tests reveal the Ion+ 660P’s load regulation and efficiency levels under high ambient temperatures. They also show how the fan speed profile behaves under increased operating temperatures.</p><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>Test #</strong></th><th  ><strong>12V</strong></th><th  ><strong>5V</strong></th><th  ><strong>3.3V</strong></th><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><th  ><strong>DC/AC (Watts)</strong></th><th  ><strong>Efficiency</strong></th><th  ><strong>Fan Speed (RPM)</strong></th><th  ><strong>PSU Noise (dB[A])</strong></th><th  ><strong>Temps (In/Out)</strong></th><th  ><strong>PF/AC Volts</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>1</strong></th><td  ><strong>3.675A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.990A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.991A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.000A</strong></td><td  >65.746</td><td  rowspan="2">86.875%</td><td  rowspan="2">0</td><td  rowspan="2"><6.0</td><td  >44.25°C</td><td  >0.963</td></tr><tr><td  >12.011V</td><td  >5.029V</td><td  >3.314V</td><td  >5.001V</td><td  >75.679</td><td  >39.45°C</td><td  >115.16V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>2</strong></th><td  ><strong>8.414A</strong></td><td  ><strong>2.983A</strong></td><td  ><strong>2.993A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.201A</strong></td><td  >131.860</td><td  rowspan="2">90.910%</td><td  rowspan="2">0</td><td  rowspan="2"><6.0</td><td  >46.03°C</td><td  >0.987</td></tr><tr><td  >11.998V</td><td  >5.032V</td><td  >3.306V</td><td  >4.999V</td><td  >145.044</td><td  >40.61°C</td><td  >115.22V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>3</strong></th><td  ><strong>13.498A</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.485A</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.481A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.403A</strong></td><td  >197.787</td><td  rowspan="2">91.994%</td><td  rowspan="2">0</td><td  rowspan="2"><6.0</td><td  >47.79°C</td><td  >0.994</td></tr><tr><td  >11.985V</td><td  >5.027V</td><td  >3.302V</td><td  >4.989V</td><td  >215.001</td><td  >41.56°C</td><td  >115.17V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>4</strong></th><td  ><strong>18.587A</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.983A</strong></td><td  ><strong>4.001A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.608A</strong></td><td  >263.788</td><td  rowspan="2">92.030%</td><td  rowspan="2">384</td><td  rowspan="2">6.8</td><td  >41.84°C</td><td  >0.994</td></tr><tr><td  >11.975V</td><td  >5.024V</td><td  >3.298V</td><td  >4.977V</td><td  >286.634</td><td  >48.41°C</td><td  >115.15V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>5</strong></th><td  ><strong>23.356A</strong></td><td  ><strong>4.985A</strong></td><td  ><strong>4.995A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.813A</strong></td><td  >329.912</td><td  rowspan="2">91.850%</td><td  rowspan="2">387</td><td  rowspan="2">6.9</td><td  >42.17°C</td><td  >0.996</td></tr><tr><td  >11.963V</td><td  >5.017V</td><td  >3.302V</td><td  >4.965V</td><td  >359.186</td><td  >49.62°C</td><td  >115.16V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>6</strong></th><td  ><strong>28.140A</strong></td><td  ><strong>5.989A</strong></td><td  ><strong>6.010A</strong></td><td  ><strong>2.020A</strong></td><td  >396.029</td><td  rowspan="2">91.233%</td><td  rowspan="2">425</td><td  rowspan="2">7.4</td><td  >42.54°C</td><td  >0.997</td></tr><tr><td  >11.948V</td><td  >5.011V</td><td  >3.294V</td><td  >4.953V</td><td  >434.087</td><td  >50.40°C</td><td  >115.14V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>7</strong></th><td  ><strong>32.934A</strong></td><td  ><strong>6.998A</strong></td><td  ><strong>7.030A</strong></td><td  ><strong>2.228A</strong></td><td  >462.153</td><td  rowspan="2">90.666%</td><td  rowspan="2">722</td><td  rowspan="2">18.4</td><td  >43.07°C</td><td  >0.998</td></tr><tr><td  >11.934V</td><td  >5.003V</td><td  >3.286V</td><td  >4.940V</td><td  >509.732</td><td  >51.21°C</td><td  >115.15V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>8</strong></th><td  ><strong>37.746A</strong></td><td  ><strong>7.995A</strong></td><td  ><strong>8.030A</strong></td><td  ><strong>2.431A</strong></td><td  >528.277</td><td  rowspan="2">90.044%</td><td  rowspan="2">822</td><td  rowspan="2">21.4</td><td  >43.74°C</td><td  >0.998</td></tr><tr><td  >11.918V</td><td  >5.005V</td><td  >3.288V</td><td  >4.937V</td><td  >586.689</td><td  >52.66°C</td><td  >115.15V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>9</strong></th><td  ><strong>42.963A</strong></td><td  ><strong>8.503A</strong></td><td  ><strong>8.527A</strong></td><td  ><strong>2.433A</strong></td><td  >593.996</td><td  rowspan="2">89.485%</td><td  rowspan="2">977</td><td  rowspan="2">26.7</td><td  >44.40°C</td><td  >0.998</td></tr><tr><td  >11.905V</td><td  >5.000V</td><td  >3.284V</td><td  >4.934V</td><td  >663.796</td><td  >53.77°C</td><td  >115.16V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>10</strong></th><td  ><strong>47.963A</strong></td><td  ><strong>9.017A</strong></td><td  ><strong>9.064A</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.061A</strong></td><td  >660.013</td><td  rowspan="2">88.773%</td><td  rowspan="2">1119</td><td  rowspan="2">30.8</td><td  >45.80°C</td><td  >0.998</td></tr><tr><td  >11.890V</td><td  >4.993V</td><td  >3.277V</td><td  >4.903V</td><td  >743.487</td><td  >55.59°C</td><td  >115.15V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>11</strong></th><td  ><strong>53.581A</strong></td><td  ><strong>9.022A</strong></td><td  ><strong>9.070A</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.063A</strong></td><td  >726.058</td><td  rowspan="2">88.066%</td><td  rowspan="2">1122</td><td  rowspan="2">31.0</td><td  >46.62°C</td><td  >0.998</td></tr><tr><td  >11.876V</td><td  >4.990V</td><td  >3.275V</td><td  >4.899V</td><td  >824.451</td><td  >57.46°C</td><td  >115.16V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>CL1</strong></th><td  ><strong>0.154A</strong></td><td  ><strong>13.002A</strong></td><td  ><strong>13.000A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.000A</strong></td><td  >109.741</td><td  rowspan="2">84.213%</td><td  rowspan="2">0</td><td  rowspan="2"><6.0</td><td  >49.74°C</td><td  >0.984</td></tr><tr><td  >11.973V</td><td  >5.016V</td><td  >3.283V</td><td  >5.058V</td><td  >130.313</td><td  >42.25°C</td><td  >115.21V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>CL2</strong></th><td  ><strong>55.038A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.003A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.000A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.000A</strong></td><td  >668.412</td><td  rowspan="2">89.434%</td><td  rowspan="2">1118</td><td  rowspan="2">30.8</td><td  >45.38°C</td><td  >0.998</td></tr><tr><td  >11.903V</td><td  >5.005V</td><td  >3.300V</td><td  >4.975V</td><td  >747.378</td><td  >55.12°C</td><td  >115.20V</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The unit can easily handle high operating temperatures, without increasing its fan speed. Another thing that makes an impression is the fan's low startup voltage, which allows for very slow rotation speeds.</p><h2 id="20-80w-load-tests-4">20-80W Load Tests</h2><p>In the following tests, we measure the Ion+ 660P's efficiency at loads significantly lower than 10% of its maximum capacity (the lowest load the 80 PLUS standard measures). This is important for representing when a PC is idle with power-saving features turned on.</p><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>Test #</strong></th><th  ><strong>12V</strong></th><th  ><strong>5V</strong></th><th  ><strong>3.3V</strong></th><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><th  ><strong>DC/AC (Watts)</strong></th><th  ><strong>Efficiency</strong></th><th  ><strong>Fan Speed (RPM)</strong></th><th  ><strong>PSU Noise (dB[A])</strong></th><th  ><strong>PF/AC Volts</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>1</strong></th><td  ><strong>1.205A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.498A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.482A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.199A</strong></td><td  >19.649</td><td  rowspan="2">50.174%</td><td  rowspan="2">0</td><td  rowspan="2"><6.0</td><td  >0.906</td></tr><tr><td  >12.068V</td><td  >5.036V</td><td  >3.312V</td><td  >5.034V</td><td  >39.162</td><td  >115.16V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>2</strong></th><td  ><strong>2.475A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.996A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.994A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.399A</strong></td><td  >40.043</td><td  rowspan="2">81.859%</td><td  rowspan="2">0</td><td  rowspan="2"><6.0</td><td  >0.934</td></tr><tr><td  >12.014V</td><td  >5.029V</td><td  >3.316V</td><td  >5.021V</td><td  >48.917</td><td  >115.16V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>3</strong></th><td  ><strong>3.673A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.491A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.478A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.598A</strong></td><td  >59.526</td><td  rowspan="2">86.109%</td><td  rowspan="2">0</td><td  rowspan="2"><6.0</td><td  >0.959</td></tr><tr><td  >12.015V</td><td  >5.033V</td><td  >3.308V</td><td  >5.019V</td><td  >69.129</td><td  >115.16V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>4</strong></th><td  ><strong>4.942A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.990A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.992A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.799A</strong></td><td  >79.951</td><td  rowspan="2">88.710%</td><td  rowspan="2">0</td><td  rowspan="2"><6.0</td><td  >0.972</td></tr><tr><td  >12.009V</td><td  >5.027V</td><td  >3.312V</td><td  >5.006V</td><td  >90.126</td><td  >115.16V</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The efficiency with 20W load is very low.Strangely enough even the Ion+ 860P performed better at this load level.</p><h2 id="2-or-10w-load-test-4">2% or 10W Load Test</h2><p>Intel plans on raising the ante at efficiency levels under ultra-light loads. So from July 2020, the ATX spec will require 70% and higher efficiency with 115V input. The applied load is only 10W for PSUs with 500W and lower capacities, while for stronger units we dial 2% of their max-rated-capacity.</p><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>Test #</strong></th><th  ><strong>12V</strong></th><th  ><strong>5V</strong></th><th  ><strong>3.3V</strong></th><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><th  ><strong>DC/AC (Watts)</strong></th><th  ><strong>Efficiency</strong></th><th  ><strong>Fan Speed (RPM)</strong></th><th  ><strong>PSU Noise (dB[A])</strong></th><th  ><strong>PF/AC Volts</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>1</strong></th><td  ><strong>0.924A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.223A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.220A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.050A</strong></td><td  >13.267</td><td  rowspan="2">42.959%</td><td  rowspan="2">0</td><td  rowspan="2"><6.0</td><td  >0.871</td></tr><tr><td  >12.078V</td><td  >5.038V</td><td  >3.324V</td><td  >5.039V</td><td  >30.883</td><td  >115.17V</td></tr></tbody></table></div><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:632px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:80.85%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/E2uteNAZnVLaxHUsZqu4RG.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/E2uteNAZnVLaxHUsZqu4RG.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="632" height="511" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/E2uteNAZnVLaxHUsZqu4RG.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The efficiency with 2% load is bottom low. Normally it should be higher than 60%, at least. Again the Ion+ 860P achieved higher efficiency, almost 50%, in this test.</p><h2 id="efficiency-4">Efficiency</h2><p>Next, we plotted a chart showing the Ion+ 660P’s efficiency at low loads, and loads from 10 to 110% of its maximum-rated capacity. The higher a PSU’s efficiency, the less energy goes wasted, leading to a reduced carbon footprint and lower electricity bills.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CPAj7EcNkbjCViEU6VLezV.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/f7wBVJixtAoZTDih7ysKVE.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zuDy88PwS5TwmY5apsgTzj.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oycXC2Z4KjpvkKZbfH3FgP.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The efficiency with normal loads is good, but this is not the case with light loads.</p><h2 id="5vsb-efficiency-4">5VSB Efficiency</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>Test #</strong></th><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><th  ><strong>DC/AC (Watts)</strong></th><th  ><strong>Efficiency</strong></th><th  ><strong>PF/AC Volts</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>1</strong></th><td  ><strong>0.100A</strong></td><td  >0.511</td><td  rowspan="2">68.775%</td><td  >0.104</td></tr><tr><td  >5.112V</td><td  >0.743</td><td  >115.14V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>2</strong></th><td  ><strong>0.250A</strong></td><td  >1.276</td><td  rowspan="2">74.839%</td><td  >0.205</td></tr><tr><td  >5.106V</td><td  >1.705</td><td  >115.14V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>3</strong></th><td  ><strong>0.550A</strong></td><td  >2.801</td><td  rowspan="2">76.719%</td><td  >0.319</td></tr><tr><td  >5.093V</td><td  >3.651</td><td  >115.13V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>4</strong></th><td  ><strong>1.000A</strong></td><td  >5.074</td><td  rowspan="2">77.525%</td><td  >0.392</td></tr><tr><td  >5.073V</td><td  >6.545</td><td  >115.13V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>5</strong></th><td  ><strong>1.500A</strong></td><td  >7.578</td><td  rowspan="2">77.739%</td><td  >0.431</td></tr><tr><td  >5.051V</td><td  >9.748</td><td  >115.13V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>6</strong></th><td  ><strong>3.000A</strong></td><td  >14.940</td><td  rowspan="2">77.026%</td><td  >0.482</td></tr><tr><td  >4.980V</td><td  >19.396</td><td  >115.13V</td></tr></tbody></table></div><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9BLFHiyamWxW8V34Akgz7R.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XLhmB6rd8WXjY4BqUS5hci.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The 5VSB rail isn't so efficient. Please do note that in the charts above we average the readings of the #1, #2, #4 and #6 tests, to retain compatibility with previous results.</p><h2 id="power-consumption-in-idle-and-standby-4">Power Consumption In Idle And Standby</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>Mode</strong></th><th  ><strong>12V</strong></th><th  ><strong>5V</strong></th><th  ><strong>3.3V</strong></th><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><th  ><strong>Watts</strong></th><th  ><strong>PF/AC Volts</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>Idle</strong></th><td  rowspan="2">12.097V</td><td  rowspan="2">5.049V</td><td  rowspan="2">3.314V</td><td  rowspan="2">5.049V</td><td  rowspan="2">6.060</td><td  >0.446</td></tr><tr><td  >115.1V</td></tr><tr><th  colspan="5" rowspan="2"><strong>Standby</strong></th><td  rowspan="2">0.103</td><td  >0.015</td></tr><tr><td  >115.1V</td></tr></tbody></table></div><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WPxhMbWQdpaQZHeSXsmCua.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zMLGosYaMSfYTxYcuiebQa.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><h2 id="fan-rpm-delta-temperature-and-output-noise-4">Fan RPM, Delta Temperature, And Output Noise</h2><p>All results are obtained between an ambient temperature of 36 to 45 degrees Celsius (96.8 to 113 degrees Fahrenheit).</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:631px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:80.98%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VXMCw7JY9DZumsVeNbu3bX.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VXMCw7JY9DZumsVeNbu3bX.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="631" height="511" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VXMCw7JY9DZumsVeNbu3bX.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:631px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:81.14%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/T9LmZpWZJAT9SDQNFfSDRA.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/T9LmZpWZJAT9SDQNFfSDRA.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="631" height="512" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/T9LmZpWZJAT9SDQNFfSDRA.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The fan profile is highly relaxed, with the maximum fan speed barely exceeding 1100 RPM.</p><p>The following results were obtained at 30 to 32 degrees Celsius (86 to 89.6 degrees Fahrenheit) ambient temperature.       </p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:916px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:69.10%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UfiAfREGBHnWSQQWJzUvwa.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UfiAfREGBHnWSQQWJzUvwa.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="916" height="633" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UfiAfREGBHnWSQQWJzUvwa.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:916px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:69.10%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UYFVCAkdcorMg7Tbbb9FZR.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UYFVCAkdcorMg7Tbbb9FZR.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="916" height="633" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UYFVCAkdcorMg7Tbbb9FZR.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>This is a very quiet power supply. Under normal operating conditions, the noise will never exceed 25 dB(A).</p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-psus,4229.html"><strong>Best Power Supplies</strong></a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html"><strong>How We Test Power Supplies</strong></a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/power-supplies"><strong>All Power Supply Content</strong></a></strong></p><h2 id="protection-features-dc-power-sequencing-cross-load-tests-and-infrared-images-2">Protection Features, DC Power Sequencing, Cross-Load Tests and Infrared Images</h2><h2 id="protection-features-4">Protection Features</h2><p><strong>Check out our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/power-supplies-101,4193-21.html">PSUs 101</a> article to learn more about PSU protection features.</strong></p><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  colspan="2"><strong>Protection Features</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>OCP</strong></td><td  >12V: 74.2A (134.91%), 11.875V 5V: 29.2A (146%), 5.003V 3.3V: 30.6A (153%), 3.259V 5VSB: 5.1A (170%), 4.875V</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>OPP</strong></td><td  >903.7W (136.92%)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>OTP</strong></td><td  >✓ (142°C @ 12V heat sink)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>SCP</strong></td><td  >12V: ✓ 5V: ✓ 3.3V: ✓ 5VSB: ✓ -12V: ✓</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>PWR_OK</strong></td><td  >Accurate but lower than 16ms</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>NLO</strong></td><td  >✓</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>SIP</strong></td><td  >Surge: MOV Inrush: NTC Thermistor & Bypass Relay</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The OCP triggering points on the minor rails should be lower, close to 130%. There is no point for so high amperage on those rails, which are only lightly used nowadays. Moreover, there are no proper heat sinks on the DC-DC converters that generate the 5V and 3.3V rails, so such high loads can create problems.</p><p>The power ok signal is accurate, but lower than 16ms which is what the ATX spec requires. This can be easily fixed though, since the hold-up time is quite long at almost 20ms.</p><h2 id="dc-power-sequencing-4">DC Power Sequencing</h2><p>According to Intel’s most recent Power Supply Design Guide (revision 1.4), the +12V and 5V outputs must be equal to or greater than the 3.3V rail at all times. Unfortunately, Intel doesn't mention why it is so important to always keep the 3.3V rail's voltage lower than the levels of the other two outputs.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/prqoUnyj9pCJ9XtVqeDaEh.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jKt6JMJQtsdvFh266wQGya.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FB4sZGoj4PsYNToFB8FNQB.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>No problems here since the 3.3V rail's voltage is lower in all tests.</p><h2 id="cross-load-tests-4">Cross Load Tests</h2><p>To generate the following charts, we set our loaders to auto mode through custom-made software before trying more than 25,000 possible load combinations with the +12V, 5V, and 3.3V rails. The deviations in each of the charts below are calculated by taking the nominal values of the rails (12V, 5V, and 3.3V) as point zero. The ambient temperature during testing was between 30 to 32 degrees Celsius (86 to 89.6 degrees Fahrenheit).</p><h2 id="load-regulation-charts-4">Load Regulation Charts</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/P85zrw9Pdvw8fyLTyhEecR.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2NTfiwLfGP2G9fKE8kU4K.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9fzEFrkX6fefrMx8gXjxCZ.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><h2 id="efficiency-chart-4">Efficiency Chart</h2><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:916px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:69.10%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RtB4n8v4sVGas9AXsFXaWW.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RtB4n8v4sVGas9AXsFXaWW.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="916" height="633" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RtB4n8v4sVGas9AXsFXaWW.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The highest efficiency region is with 160W to 360W load at +12V, with the combined load on the minor rails staying below 35W.</p><h2 id="ripple-charts-4">Ripple Charts</h2><p>The lower the power supply's ripple, the more stable the system will be and less stress will also be applied to its components.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rWhtNgK8d7sBoef28DMJV7.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vtJriBb4iGGRYiWktJS7xW.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/22j8t8Vt9QrmoSrqRU7uB5.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Ss55YNJBNCQAa9pDcqyxhZ.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><h2 id="infrared-images-4">Infrared Images</h2><p>We apply a half-load for 10 minutes with the PSU's top cover and cooling fan removed before taking photos with a modified FLIR E4 camera able to deliver an IR resolution of 320x240 (76,800 pixels).</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4o2RTaKGengADtwZfoco5Y.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gujnqB4jrkxJF4MX8E8VFP.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nFeGunMueUwHvrEK8eDfgL.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LDjzoer7mmaFFxh7jqnK76.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8HWi6HshhNX2Lxcr9ni96b.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The hottest part is the DC-DC converters. We apply a high load on those rails during these tests, to check their behavior since in the majority of cases the manufacturers don't use beefy heat sink in these regulators.</p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-psus,4229.html"><strong>Best Power Supplies</strong></a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html"><strong>How We Test Power Supplies</strong></a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/power-supplies"><strong>All Power Supply Content</strong></a></strong></p><h2 id="transient-response-tests-ripple-measurements-and-emc-pre-compliance-testing-2">Transient Response Tests, Ripple Measurements and EMC Pre-Compliance Testing</h2><h2 id="advanced-transient-response-tests-4">Advanced Transient Response Tests</h2><p><strong>For details about our transient response testing, please<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html">click here</a>.</strong></p><p>In the real world, power supplies are always working with loads that change. It's of immense importance, then, for the PSU to keep its rails within the ATX specification's defined ranges. The smaller the deviations, the more stable your PC will be with less stress applied to its components. </p><p><strong><em>We should note that the ATX spec requires capacitive loading during the transient rests, but in our methodology, we also choose to apply a worst case scenario with no additional capacitance on the rails. </em></strong></p><h2 id="advanced-transient-response-at-20-200ms-4">Advanced Transient Response at 20% – 200ms</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>Voltage</strong></th><th  ><strong>Before</strong></th><th  ><strong>After</strong></th><th  ><strong>Change</strong></th><th  ><strong>Pass/Fail</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>12V</strong></th><td  >12.011V</td><td  >11.893V</td><td  >0.98%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>5V</strong></th><td  >5.027V</td><td  >4.958V</td><td  >1.37%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>3.3V</strong></th><td  >3.303V</td><td  >3.218V</td><td  >2.57%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><td  >4.994V</td><td  >4.950V</td><td  >0.88%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="advanced-transient-response-at-20-20ms-4">Advanced Transient Response at 20% – 20ms</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>Voltage</strong></th><th  ><strong>Before</strong></th><th  ><strong>After</strong></th><th  ><strong>Change</strong></th><th  ><strong>Pass/Fail</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>12V</strong></th><td  >12.009V</td><td  >11.836V</td><td  >1.44%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>5V</strong></th><td  >5.019V</td><td  >4.918V</td><td  >2.01%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>3.3V</strong></th><td  >3.304V</td><td  >3.212V</td><td  >2.78%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><td  >4.986V</td><td  >4.887V</td><td  >1.99%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="advanced-transient-response-at-20-1ms-4">Advanced Transient Response at 20% – 1ms</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>Voltage</strong></th><th  ><strong>Before</strong></th><th  ><strong>After</strong></th><th  ><strong>Change</strong></th><th  ><strong>Pass/Fail</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>12V</strong></th><td  >12.009V</td><td  >11.744V</td><td  >2.21%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>5V</strong></th><td  >5.020V</td><td  >4.966V</td><td  >1.08%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>3.3V</strong></th><td  >3.304V</td><td  >3.166V</td><td  >4.18%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><td  >4.987V</td><td  >4.924V</td><td  >1.26%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="advanced-transient-response-at-50-200ms-4">Advanced Transient Response at 50% – 200ms</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>Voltage</strong></th><th  ><strong>Before</strong></th><th  ><strong>After</strong></th><th  ><strong>Change</strong></th><th  ><strong>Pass/Fail</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>12V</strong></th><td  >11.971V</td><td  >11.875V</td><td  >0.80%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>5V</strong></th><td  >5.022V</td><td  >4.954V</td><td  >1.35%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>3.3V</strong></th><td  >3.297V</td><td  >3.206V</td><td  >2.76%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><td  >4.973V</td><td  >4.929V</td><td  >0.88%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="advanced-transient-response-at-50-20ms-4">Advanced Transient Response at 50% – 20ms</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>Voltage</strong></th><th  ><strong>Before</strong></th><th  ><strong>After</strong></th><th  ><strong>Change</strong></th><th  ><strong>Pass/Fail</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>12V</strong></th><td  >11.971V</td><td  >11.834V</td><td  >1.14%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>5V</strong></th><td  >5.013V</td><td  >4.960V</td><td  >1.06%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>3.3V</strong></th><td  >3.299V</td><td  >3.144V</td><td  >4.70%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><td  >4.964V</td><td  >4.908V</td><td  >1.13%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="advanced-transient-response-at-50-1ms-4">Advanced Transient Response at 50% – 1ms</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>Voltage</strong></th><th  ><strong>Before</strong></th><th  ><strong>After</strong></th><th  ><strong>Change</strong></th><th  ><strong>Pass/Fail</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>12V</strong></th><td  >11.970V</td><td  >11.834V</td><td  >1.14%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>5V</strong></th><td  >5.014V</td><td  >4.938V</td><td  >1.52%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>3.3V</strong></th><td  >3.299V</td><td  >3.195V</td><td  >3.15%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><td  >4.964V</td><td  >4.891V</td><td  >1.47%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr></tbody></table></div><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jh74aA7jK3rmNEyuRLJHVg.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/s6jqTpVFQDb4w4oBbHqwCU.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kGUzSRGePnHmAk2YdYKYE3.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8Mj8WSYLuJzbis9w8xJnzQ.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sxPNykXofEn8FU76jXcX6U.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UN7P5KmkGdVXGbt5u8LfVn.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jRXGvzDsQUCf8cbeMdxrXL.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CRcFD4HAuScDH7LiMNR9NJ.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The transient response is satisfactory on all rails, especially the minor ones.</p><h2 id="turn-on-transient-tests-4">Turn-On Transient Tests</h2><p>In the next set of tests, we measure the PSU's response in simpler transient load scenarios—during its power-on phase. Ideally, we don't want to see any voltage overshoots or spikes since those put a lot of stress on the DC-DC converters of installed components.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/U92itj78qjLpWx7wa5MSc4.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/C4tWukLVm8VfHHZkW2TTrN.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/b8kPy4m23g39U2rFtWTEJW.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The results of these tests are very good.</p><h2 id="ripple-measurements-4">Ripple Measurements</h2><p>Ripple represents the AC fluctuations (periodic) and noise (random) found in the PSU's DC rails. This phenomenon significantly decreases the capacitors' lifespan because it causes them to run hotter. A 10 degrees Celsius increase can cut into a cap's useful life by 50%. Ripple also plays an important role in overall system stability, especially when overclocking is involved.</p><p>The ripple limits, according to the ATX specification, are 120mV (+12V) and 50mV (5V, 3.3V, and 5VSB).</p><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>Test</strong></th><th  ><strong>12V</strong></th><th  ><strong>5V</strong></th><th  ><strong>3.3V</strong></th><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><th  ><strong>Pass/Fail</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>10% Load</strong></th><td  >12.7 mV</td><td  >3.9 mV</td><td  >10.9 mV</td><td  >6.8 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>20% Load</strong></th><td  >8.0 mV</td><td  >4.1 mV</td><td  >10.7 mV</td><td  >6.9 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>30% Load</strong></th><td  >7.9 mV</td><td  >6.0 mV</td><td  >14.7 mV</td><td  >10.0 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>40% Load</strong></th><td  >8.3 mV</td><td  >5.3 mV</td><td  >11.8 mV</td><td  >7.7 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>50% Load</strong></th><td  >8.5 mV</td><td  >5.7 mV</td><td  >11.7 mV</td><td  >7.7 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>60% Load</strong></th><td  >8.8 mV</td><td  >6.7 mV</td><td  >13.1 mV</td><td  >8.7 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>70% Load</strong></th><td  >9.4 mV</td><td  >6.2 mV</td><td  >13.2 mV</td><td  >8.7 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>80% Load</strong></th><td  >10.2 mV</td><td  >7.1 mV</td><td  >15.2 mV</td><td  >9.4 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>90% Load</strong></th><td  >10.8 mV</td><td  >7.4 mV</td><td  >14.8 mV</td><td  >10.2 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>100% Load</strong></th><td  >16.3 mV</td><td  >8.7 mV</td><td  >15.5 mV</td><td  >11.0 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>110% Load</strong></th><td  >17.8 mV</td><td  >8.9 mV</td><td  >15.3 mV</td><td  >10.8 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Crossload 1</strong></th><td  >11.0 mV</td><td  >5.2 mV</td><td  >16.0 mV</td><td  >7.4 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Crossload 2</strong></th><td  >16.2 mV</td><td  >7.5 mV</td><td  >12.4 mV</td><td  >10.0 mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr></tbody></table></div><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2DgdpuKK4fuYfBdjWyC6od.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CAMMzRj6hgJhVCAQJrPkfS.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KY29CcnQz83r3GbPJ58qQC.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/b2kUQMtpRCDzcNNfRZfDQb.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Ripple suppression is very good on all rails.</p><h2 id="ripple-at-full-load-4">Ripple At Full Load </h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/64tBUsyeXtegajx8n8Hcvm.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DLRqydQRgp2kQ2rut2iX5M.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eLHic9xW5am5yyrcCY3ye8.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aaYxKEcN3Rmi8HbfKpESrj.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><h2 id="ripple-at-110-load-4">Ripple At 110% Load </h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aHCQ7KAapbZsuqBPvpa5X4.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QFGXLvenkh7xQuWuwSahCH.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YBaV4Grb7xuS2Jr5cDNQMi.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZojJorSTDPvFXzHVqAPqTU.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><h2 id="ripple-at-cross-load-1-4">Ripple At Cross-Load 1 </h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/hrMiAz8kSpwcrmNqpmVpoY.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QQT7Cz4K2f6UvCMSazZbqQ.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/V4ypEjTVjPLTtrCeae6xUR.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/goi5BurtgDtRUTNLTG3geM.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><h2 id="ripple-at-cross-load-2-4">Ripple At Cross-Load 2</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vXyu3yQ7H5S7PETvZAv3fg.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JJZiPfEtaUZ3o3PZhHVN26.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QHmQAPQumXkb2Za6biuRrc.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YdrYv9y49z5btaxpq3p6LK.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><h2 id="emc-pre-compliance-testing-average-and-peak-emi-detector-results-2">EMC Pre-Compliance Testing – Average and Peak EMI Detector Results</h2><p>Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) is the ability of a device to operate properly in its environment without disrupting the proper operation of other close-by devices.</p><p>Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) stands for the electromagnetic energy a device emits, and it can cause problems in other close-by devices if too high. For example, it can be the cause of increased static noise in your headphones or/and speakers.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1458px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:34.84%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/98D5efnEyDnNK8hGkSJemU.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/98D5efnEyDnNK8hGkSJemU.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1458" height="508" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/98D5efnEyDnNK8hGkSJemU.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The conducted EMI emissions are in control.</p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-psus,4229.html"><strong>Best Power Supplies</strong></a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html"><strong>How We Test Power Supplies</strong></a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/power-supplies"><strong>All Power Supply Content</strong></a></strong></p><h2 id="performance-noise-and-efficiency-2">Performance, Noise and Efficiency</h2><h2 id="performance-rating-4">Performance Rating</h2><p><a href="http://media.bestofmicro.com/X/D/847489/gallery/Result-34-32_Relative_Performance_w_711.png"></a></p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:632px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:80.70%;"><img id="" name="" alt="Click to see more results" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WC8r9HvdowZmwSFJ5EvD6U.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WC8r9HvdowZmwSFJ5EvD6U.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="632" height="510" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WC8r9HvdowZmwSFJ5EvD6U.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="pull-"><span class="caption-text">Click to see more results </span></figcaption></figure><p>The performance levels aren't up to the Seasonic Focus Plus Platinum unit's levels, which is the main competitor of the Ion+ model.</p><h2 id="noise-rating-4">Noise Rating</h2><p>The graph below depicts the cooling fan's average noise over the PSU's operating range, with an ambient temperature between 30 to 32 degrees Celsius (86 to 89.6 degrees Fahrenheit).</p><p><a href="http://media.bestofmicro.com/X/H/847493/gallery/Result-37-35_Average_Noise_Output_w_711.png"></a></p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:633px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:80.88%;"><img id="" name="" alt="Click to see more results" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/86PfRCBuzRwpNzDMchzvdQ.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/86PfRCBuzRwpNzDMchzvdQ.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="633" height="512" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/86PfRCBuzRwpNzDMchzvdQ.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="pull-"><span class="caption-text">Click to see more results </span></figcaption></figure><p><strong><span>This is a dead silent PSU. In this section, it clearly has an edge over the Platinum Seasonic Focus Plus model.</span></strong></p><h2 id="efficiency-rating-4">Efficiency Rating</h2><p>The following graph shows the PSU's average efficiency throughout its operating range with an ambient temperature close to 30 degrees Celsius.</p><p><a href="http://media.bestofmicro.com/X/I/847494/gallery/Result-38-38_Average_Efficiency_w_711.png"></a></p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:634px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:80.60%;"><img id="" name="" alt="Click to see more results" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jP7k7wByR8psHE8DmUcJnU.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jP7k7wByR8psHE8DmUcJnU.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="634" height="511" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jP7k7wByR8psHE8DmUcJnU.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="pull-"><span class="caption-text">Click to see more results </span></figcaption></figure><p>The overall efficiency is a little lower than the competing offerings.</p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-psus,4229.html"><strong>Best Power Supplies</strong></a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html"><strong>How We Test Power Supplies</strong></a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/power-supplies"><strong>All Power Supply Content</strong></a></strong></p><h2 id="bottom-line-8">Bottom Line</h2><p><span>So far, I have tested two members of Fractal Design’s Ion+ line, and I plan to take a look at another one soon enough. High Power, the original manufacturer of all Ion+ models, did a very good job; these power supplies feature good build quality and thanks to the quality parts, they will easily outlive the ten-year warranty period.</span></p><p><span>With a little more tuning, the overall performance could reach the levels of the similar capacity Seasonic Focus Plus Platinum, which is the primary opponent of the Ion+ 660P. Nonetheless, what the ION+ loses in pure performance numbers, it manages to turn the tide when it comes to noise output. With only 13.74 dB(A) overall noise output, the 660W Ion+ unit meets the requirements of Cybenetics LAMBDA-A++ level, so it is among the quietest PSUs in the 600-700W category. Fractal Design focused on silent operation, and the combination of a high-efficiency platform along with a low speed, 140mm, FDB fan brings the desired result.</span></p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:2000px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.25%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uVNuL5zDNLzC2tqmq2m267.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uVNuL5zDNLzC2tqmq2m267.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="2000" height="1125" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uVNuL5zDNLzC2tqmq2m267.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p><span>One of the significant downsides of this product is the low bottom efficiency with 2% load. Intel states that the power consumption at idle can be very low in modern systems, thanks to new power-saving technologies, so it requires high efficiency even under super-light loads (10W or 2% of the PSU's max-rated-capacity for units with >500W max power). Another downside is the low efficiency at 5VSB, a rail that is often overlooked although several regulations (</span><span>CEC</span><span>, ErP Lot 3 2014, and ErP Lot 6 2010/2013) ask for high-efficiency levels at 5VSB.</span></p><p><span>Despite its flaws, if you want one of the quietest mid-capacity PSUs, the Ion+ 660P is the right choice, and it has a fair price. If Fractal Design cooperates closely with High Power and manages to fix the efficiency issues mentioned above, without notably increasing the production cost, it could beat the competition on performance as well as noise. </span></p><p><em>Image Credits: Tom's Hardware</em></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-psus,4229.html"><strong>Best Power Supplies</strong></a></strong></p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html"><strong>How We Test Power Supplies</strong></a></strong></p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/power-supplies"><strong>All Power Supply Content</strong></a></strong></p><p><strong><em>Disclaimer:</em></strong><em> Aris Mpitziopoulos is Tom's Hardware's PSU reviewer. He is also the Chief Testing Engineer of </em><a href="https://www.cybenetics.com/index.php"><em>Cybenetics</em></a><em>, and developed the </em><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/new-cybenetics-eta-230v-lambda-230v,36417.html"><em>Cybenetics certification methodologies </em></a> apart from his role on Tom's Hardware. Neither Tom's Hardware nor its parent company, Future PLC<em>, are financially involved with Cybenetics. Aris does not perform the actual certifications for Cybenetics.</em></p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Asus ROG Zenith Extreme Alpha Review: an X399 Thoroughbred ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/asus-zenith-extreme-alpha-amd-x399-atx-motherboard,6231.html</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Now that Zen 2 is here, many are wondering if X399 is still worth their time. This reviewer says yes, and the Asus X399 Zenith Extreme Alpha is a prime example of why the AMD HEDT is here to stay. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Mon, 05 Aug 2019 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 15:32:47 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Motherboards]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Jacob Terkelsen ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UPp9ajSTBJbmEpYq3PYVzR-1280-80.jpg">
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                                <h2 id="what-about-x399-product-description">What about X399, Product Description</h2><p>AMD first shook the enthusiast market at Computex by unveiling its <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-third-gen-ryzen-7nm-launch-intel-cpu,39449.html">Ryzen 3000 series processors</a>, then dropped details of its its 16-core <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-ryzen-9-3950x-zen-2,39615.html">Ryzen 9 3950X</a> at E3. This left the industry wondering where Threadripper might fit alongside a much beefier mainstream lineup. AMD has claimed that the ripper of threads isn't going away, and rumor has it we will hear something in either 3Q or 4Q this year. However, with Zen 2’s 16 cores and impressive advertised boost clocks, is last year’s high-end desktop (HEDT) platform still up for consideration?</p><p>Since its beginning, the X399 chipset has been all about the IO -- primarily PCIe and memory connectivity. As impressive as the boost clocks of Ryzen 3000 and the shiny new PCIe Gen4 that accompanies <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-x570-x470-chipset-pcie-4.0,39651.html">the X570 chipset</a> are, it’s hard to look past the wealth of PCIe on X399 for both storage, adapters, and included USB support. As a content creator, having to choose between an additional capture card or a new hard disk severely limits expandability of a mainstream build. Let’s not forget to mention that there are some steep discounts to be found on yesteryear’s flagships.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1600px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.25%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MSMZ6yxzDJ8dBkmYTekLES.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MSMZ6yxzDJ8dBkmYTekLES.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1600" height="900" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MSMZ6yxzDJ8dBkmYTekLES.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><h2 id="asus-rog-zenith-extreme-alpha-specs">Asus ROG Zenith Extreme Alpha Specs</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>Socket</strong></td><td  >AM4</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Chipset</strong></td><td  >AMD X399</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Form Factor</strong></td><td  >ATX</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Voltage Regulator</strong></td><td  >"16"+4 Phases</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Video Ports</strong></td><td  >✗</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>USB Ports</strong></td><td  >10 Gbps: (3) Type A, (1) Type C5Gb/s: (8) Type A</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Network Jacks</strong></td><td  >(1) 10Gb Ethernet(1) Gigabit Ethernet</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Audio Jacks</strong></td><td  >(5) Analog, (1) Digital Out</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Legacy Ports/Jacks</strong></td><td  >✗</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Other Ports/Jack</strong></td><td  >(2) WiFi Antenna, BIOS Flashback Button, CMOS Button</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>PCIe x16</strong></td><td  >() v3.0 (x16/x8/x16/x8*) x16_4 shared with M2_1</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>PCIe x8</strong></td><td  >✗</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>PCIe x4</strong></td><td  >(1) v3.0</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>PCIe x1</strong></td><td  >✗</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>CrossFire/SLI</strong></td><td  >3x / 3x</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>DIMM slots</strong></td><td  >(8) DDR4</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>M.2 slots</strong></td><td  >(2) PCIe v3 x4 / SATA3 42/60/80/110mm (1) PCIe v3 x4 42/60/80mm</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>U.2 Ports</strong></td><td  >✗</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>SATA Ports</strong></td><td  >(8) 6Gb/s</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>USB Headers</strong></td><td  >(1) 10 Gbps (2) 5 Gbps (2) USB2.0</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Fan Headers</strong></td><td  >(7) 4-pin</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Legacy Interfaces</strong></td><td  >(1) Front Panel Audio, (1) TPM, (1) Speaker</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Other Interfaces</strong></td><td  >(2) Addressable RGB, (2) Aura RGB, (2) Thermal Sensor, Water Block Sensor, (3) Water Flow Sensor</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Diagnostics Panel</strong></td><td  >LiveDash OLED</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Internal Button/Switch</strong></td><td  >Start, Reset, ReTry, Safe Boot, Switch BIOS, RSVD switch, Slow Mode Switch, LN2 Jumper</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>SATA Controllers</strong></td><td  >Integrated (0/1/10), ASMedia Serial ATA 6 Gbps</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Ethernet Controllers</strong></td><td  >(1) Aquantia® AQC107 (1) Intel® I211AT</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Wi-Fi / Bluetooth</strong></td><td  >Asus Wi-Fi GO! Module (2x2) Intel® 802.11ac 9260 WiFi Module Bluetooth 5.0</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>USB Controllers</strong></td><td  >(2) ASMedia® 3.1 Gen 2</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>HD Audio Codec</strong></td><td  >ROG SupremeFX S1220</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>DDL/DTS Connect</strong></td><td  >✗ / ✗</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Warranty</strong></td><td  >3 Years</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>So, what about this Asus Alpha board? Asus often impresses on the high-end motherboard front, and the company's second iteration of 2017's <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/asus-rog-zenith-extreme-x399-threadripper,34650.html">Zenith Extreme </a>is no exception. Asus has refreshed the Zenith Extreme Alpha ($638 / £636) with improved VReg cooling and modified storage loadout, all while adding in additional top-tier amenities. Other connectors have been rotated 90 degrees for better cable management and the design shifts the DIMM slots closer to the socket for improved signal integrity. Otherwise, removing the U.2, adding a larger PCH and M.2 shield, and the redesigned heat sink round out the obvious changes between design generations.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FGkBgYRiMiju4ntL3z8xji.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4TvXNSmBL7hNJPDDCRr57a.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GNR6XVU2HxFRSj7dE2rgce.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YJFLi4JmqC7QCVF52jMJTJ.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Asus’ loadout is above-par for rear connectivity, with standouts including Clear BIOS and Reset buttons, two SMA Wifi antenna connectors, five illuminated analog and one digital audio, and four 10Gb/s USB3 Gen2 delivered via three USB Type-A and one Type-C connection. Given its kitchen sink approach, the Zenith Extreme Alpha includes both 1Gb and 10Gb Ethernet driven by Intel and Aquantia controllers, respectively. Wireless 802.11ac is provided through the Asus Wi-Fi GO! module by an Intel 9260 module that supports Bluetooth 5.0. In tandem, a total of eight 5Gb/s USB3 Gen1 bring total USB to the back of the panel to 12 ports, thanks in part to two ASMedia USB controllers. It is a tight configuration for some larger USB devices (for example, Elgato’s Cam Link) on a back panel that also needs space for its buttons. But there's certainly no absence of high-speed ports here.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8awEZmq8Xo8BPXhdumvwmD.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jxiAS3NYsd2Q4SAsRhgDdm.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Encasing our specimen today are a large aluminum cover heatsink and ROG backplates that help give bench testers additional rigidity for open-air systems and extreme builders some extra aggressive aesthetics. Underneath the cover resides many of the surface mount controllers and the lone onboard M.2 located next to the x4 PCIe slot. Speaking of M.2, Asus again opts to provide builders with its DIMM.2 riser, which can hold up to two M.2 cards running in either SATA or PCIe mode. One caveat about the onboard M.2 is that it shares bandwidth with the bottom PCIe x16 slot and, if both are used at the same time, the PCIe slot runs in x4 mode.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dys36MGHkxjfpRf9SzrRKk.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6ViJWt9tEbjkFxuvFrQuzg.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Another deviation from standard Threadripper boards is that the Zenith Extreme Alpha only supports three-way SLI/Crossfire, its PCIe slots wired for Gen3 x16, x8, x16, and a shared x8 port. This might be a negative for the most demanding of rendering or computational machines. But for most, this should be acceptable. Another deviation is that only six of the eight SATA 3 ports are delivered by the X399 chipset, while the remaining two are driven by another ASMedia controller. Builders intent on equipping all eight slots and implementing a RAID configuration might want to read the manual a bit before committing to this solution.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bLdJ5DTSN2EE49NdGvnwKH.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tpG3Q9mJLuqZfAyLdjSpHS.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Uxv5YoXHMYP4DDRqmJRkBZ.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZrtMUY423RCMYUmfDmMeuR.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Let’s cut to the chase: What’s interesting about the Zenith Extreme Alpha is its overclocking capabilities. We’ll cover power delivery in the overclocking section, but it has more than just a fancy VReg. This system has the capability of monitoring several thermal sensors, water flow devices, and even includes a water block sensor that can be used with compatible monoblocks. Couple that with seven 4-pin fan headers, a bundled fan extension card, and ProbeIt vias, and this system is more than capable of monitoring and measuring any workload and environment this system goes into. And in the event you can’t see your software health monitors, the included LiveDash OLED screen on the back IO shroud can be programmed to display various metrics as well.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xiSXei6GKhnN2oez3HuQaW.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KYnxDPrxd6wrD5kYzcR9E6.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jgoiwrT3TUr3BDmd2EuruC.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Rounding out our physical description are the finer tweaks this board provides for that top-shelf experience are two addressable and two Aura RGB headers, available for customized lighting. And both the PCH and back panel IO shroud can be configured by the Aura Sync software. On the backside of the board is a configurable RGB strip that provides that extra ambiance to surrounding components. In standard Asus high-end fashion, several buttons and switches are available for system start, reset, and recovering problematic BIOS scenarios.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UHjRe8jpz9VZ2Uvw2uesm3.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eBQCKJpf5SFcbufC5UHe2B.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9C4ouYsRqWYaVHPmiPnKJZ.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>There are some caveats to consider though: The multi-device PCH heatsinks don't have space for M.2 SSDs that have their own heatsinks, and an enlarged voltage regulator sink leaves very little clearance for its single-latch DIMM slots. As such, a fine-tipped tool is required to actuate the latch. Though this reviewer doesn’t typically implement many of the overclocking monitoring tools this product provides, it might have been a better idea to remove some of the USB headers and shift things around to give some extra space for routing in the bottom right quadrant of the board.</p><p>Despite these shortcomings, the aggressive styling, ample loadout, and additional avenues to customize have me excited to see what this board can do.</p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-motherboards,3984.html">Best Motherboards</a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/motherboard-buying-guide,5682.html">How To Choose A Motherboard</a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/motherboards">All Motherboard Content</a></strong></p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/4Z0km6XF.html" id="4Z0km6XF" title="Buy the Right Motherboard" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe><h2 id="test-configuration-and-benchmark-results">Test Configuration and Benchmark Results</h2><h2 id="test-system-components">Test System Components</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>RAM</strong></td><td  >(1) G.Skill Trident Z F4-3466C18Q-32GTZRXB 4x8GB DDR4-3466 CL18 (1) G.Skill Flare-X F4-3200C14Q-32GFX 4x8GB DDR4-3200 CL14 (1) Corsair Dominator Platinum CMD32GX4M4C3466C16 4x8GB DDR4-3466 CL16 (2) Viper Steel Series PVS416G373C7K 16GB (2x8GB) DDR4-3733 CL17</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Sound</strong></td><td  >Integrated HD audio</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Network</strong></td><td  >Integrated Gigabit networking</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Chipset</strong></td><td  >AMD X399</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Graphics Driver</strong></td><td  >NVIDIA GeForce 399.24</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>OS</strong></td><td  >Microsoft Windows 10 Anniversary Update (not 1903)</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Our X399 test stand continues to sport its original launch <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/amd-ryzen-threadripper-1950x-cpu,5167.html">Ryzen Threadripper 1950X</a> processor and is cooled by the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-celsius-s24-cooler,5058.html">Fractal Design Celsius S36 AIO</a>.  We've thrown several memory kits at this board for our overclocking segment, but our main benchmarks continue to use the G.Skill Flare X kit listed above. Also, we continue to test our X399 boards with the previous Windows updates and do not want to muddy the water with the 1903 update. </p><h2 id="benchmark-settings">Benchmark Settings</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  colspan="2"><strong>Synthetic Benchmarks and Settings</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>PCMark 8</strong></td><td  >Version 2.7.613Home, Creative, Work, Storage, Applications (Adobe & Microsoft)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>SiSoftware Sandra</strong></td><td  >Version 2016.03.22.21CPU Arithmetic, Multimedia, Cryptography, Memory Bandwidth</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>IOmeter</strong></td><td  >k Random Read, 4k Random Write 128k Sequential Read, 128k Sequential Write</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Cinebench R15</strong></td><td  >Build RC83328DEMOOpenGL Benchmark</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>CompuBench</strong></td><td  >Version 1.5.8Face Detection, Optical Flow, Ocean Surface, Ray Tracing</td></tr><tr><td  colspan="2"><strong>3D Tests and Settings</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>3DMark 13</strong></td><td  >Version 4.47.597.0 Test Set 1: Skydiver, 1920x1080, Default Preset Test Set 2: Firestrike, 1920x1080, Default Preset Test Set 3: Firestrike Extreme, 2560x1440 Default Preset</td></tr><tr><td  colspan="2"><strong>Application Tests and Settings</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>HandBrake CLI</strong></td><td  >Version: 0.9.9Sintel Open Movie Project: 4.19GB 4K mkv to x265 mp4</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>LAME MP3</strong></td><td  >Version 3.98.3Mixed 271MB WAV to mp3: Command: -b 160 --nores (160Kb/s)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Adobe After Effects CC</strong></td><td  >Release 2015.3.0, Version 13.8.0.144PCMark-driven routine</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Adobe Photoshop CC</strong></td><td  >Release 2015.5.0, 20160603.r.88 x64PCMark-driven routine (light and heavy)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Adobe InDesign CC</strong></td><td  >Release 2015.4, Build 11.4.0.90 x64PCMark-driven routine</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Adobe Illustrator</strong></td><td  >Release 2015.3.0, Version 20.0.0 (64-bit)PCMark-driven routine</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Blender</strong></td><td  >Version 2.68aBMW 27 CPU Render Benchmark, BMW 27 GPU Render Benchmark</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>7-Zip</strong></td><td  >Version 16.02THG-Workload (7.6GB) to .7z, command line switches "a -t7z -r -m0=LZMA2 -mx=9"</td></tr><tr><td  colspan="2"><strong>Game Tests and Settings</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><strong><em>Ashes of the Singularity: Escalation</em></strong></td><td  >Version 2.50.28527 High Preset - 1920x1080, Mid Shadow Quality, 1x MSAA Crazy Preset - 1920x1080, High Shadow Quality, 2x MSAA High Preset - 3840x2160, Mid Shadow Quality, 1x MSAA Crazy Preset -3840x2160, High Shadow Quality, 2x MSAA</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong><em>F1 2015</em></strong></td><td  >2015 Season, Abu Dhabi Track, Rain 1920x1080 - UltraHigh Preset, 16x AF 3840x2160 - UltraHigh Preset, 16x AF</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong><em>Metro: Last Light Redux</em></strong></td><td  >Version 3.00 x64 High Quality, 1920x1080, High Tesselation Very High Quality, 1920x1080, Very High Tesselation High Quality, 3840x2160, High Tesselation Very High Quality, 3840x2160, Very High Tesselation</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong><em>The Talos Principle</em></strong></td><td  >Version 267252 1920x1080 - Medium Preset, High Quality, High Tesselation, 4x AF 1920x1080 - Ultra Preset, VeryHigh Quality, VeryHigh Tesselation, 16x AF 3840x2160 - Medium Preset, High Quality, High Tesselation, 4x AF 3840x2160 - Ultra Preset, VeryHigh Quality, VeryHigh Tesselation, 16x AF</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="synthetics-applications-and-gaming-benchmarks">Synthetics, Applications, and Gaming Benchmarks</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pciLJw4BL6nDek3f8QHr97.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/27eTjPmkonL5GTzR3UFJD5.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AZSBtDgqDjtorUVSKRvBCF.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6bi9UUYy4fi9zmaNWi3EhZ.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UzLrYZKLX4yx9uQkC9c826.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The Asus Zenith Extreme Alpha is a thoroughbred when compared to our other offerings today but shows middle-of-the-pack performance in the PCMark basic tests. It outperforms the field with both the Adobe and Office suite. Sandra continues to show tight performance margins across the scenarios, though the Asus board takes the prize with memory bandwidth.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zhDFNpHx8rnWK7BdvZABDc.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kemVpw29uf4s8okoxKMEX.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6ddg3bohceYPteB4NC5D4H.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>NVMe performance is a strong showing for the Alpha as well, and note this data is <em>not </em>from the DIMM.2 riser but from the onboard slot. Though losing in single-core performance in Cinebench R15, multi-core performance is excellent. Compubench shows mixed results across all platforms, adding confidence that we have not introduced any systematic errors at least into the graphical segment of our test bench.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SEvRbPukz6xwjVHbYPrxAF.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CQguFPABZGtFdxNyhRDUv6.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8HEcWiLP5k7smGwEHkCa4a.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eeAN4XidLiuzwwdMXh26Fi.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Handbrake render times are impressive, showing a nearly 2% difference compared to the slower performers. Since the Asus board performed well in PCMark’s Adobe runs, digging further into the results shows hefty wins in both Photoshop Heavy, InDesign, and Illustrator (though After Effects does tend to struggle). Blender and Lame64 show slower times for the ROG, but 7-zip favors its memory bandwidth and shaves a few seconds compared to the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/gigabyte-x399-aorus-gaming-7-threadripper-motherboard,5553.html">Gigabyte Gaming 7</a>.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ukgPvBoSoKW6qBDp7BW5Yg.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/W8TbJL9e6rHNGMioQ4bkg6.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rHxUWRm3UZc64eTNXkTpui.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>For 3DMark, we see pretty noisy results across the samples with Skydiver, but moving on to Firestrike and Firestrike Extreme, performance stabilizes and ultimately favors no board. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5qhRsYpfnWqxKV3pW9Ff7L.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ymDojsfn35SxnJfLNeUYMU.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9qSy546idmURfez8YafkLX.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XSASDNTXq27zPUpCFZBo7B.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/e7uNk8qMbXPKF4dxQZr7q9.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KCSWzjR8rCELqS9QMiYU7K.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Wj6VYwNgxnJNAnXx3E7cjC.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/88sYsYeGzhb3KrSeFZaoTd.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p><em>Ashes of the Singularity</em> shows similar behavior across the resolutions and graphical settings. <em>Metro Last Light</em> appears to favor the Asus Zenith and Gigabyte Gaming 7 boards across all presets and resolutions and all measurements land within 10 frames per second (fps) for all samples today.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PEmEUdpwqXE2Hhfykp3br4.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Tu7qKGzhmRFbDR58Whd9L5.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DsyVXgYdMGLpf6XqYxyYPn.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/teWYd4DnWfMg7oqF77Wq2N.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jx6TQeD5eQrCAyQBzZ95CY.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2iyoPfDrsjbAn4H2QCqXg7.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p><em>The Talos Principle</em> bucks the trend for the Asus board by favoring both Gigabyte boards, seeing a near 10 fps advantage across resolutions and settings. <em>F1</em> brings our gaming segment to a close-by shocking us with the Aorus Gaming 7's result at 1080p, but it loses steam at higher settings and the Asus X399 Zenith Extreme Alpha takes the win for average frame rates at 4K.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1029px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.61%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dPpje75QU9q8r7XrL4pVDQ.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dPpje75QU9q8r7XrL4pVDQ.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1029" height="778" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dPpje75QU9q8r7XrL4pVDQ.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Overall performance shows nearly perfect marks for the Asus X399 Zenith Extreme Alpha, but it slips up in applications by a hair. Interestingly, the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/gigabyte-x399-aorus-xtreme-motherboard,5963.html">Gigabyte Aorus X399 Xtreme</a> manages to nearly hit that 100% performance mark in all respects and the Aorus Gaming 7 pulls off impressive gaming marks. ASRock's Cadillac offering, meanwhile, struggles in all but applications.</p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-motherboards,3984.html">Best Motherboards</a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/motherboard-buying-guide,5682.html">How To Choose A Motherboard</a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/motherboards">All Motherboard Content</a></strong></p><h2 id="power-thermals-and-overclocking">Power, Thermals, and Overclocking</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/e5xzyAwjvXZWxi7KHu5rLA.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wbABjqL4iQxwyVTasHw9gm.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QgU23PUaQRRwKuzejkUNfL.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Threadripper is by no means an efficient processor line, nor are its platforms intended for high-efficiency deployments. The Asus Zenith Extreme Alpha manages to hang with the pack at idle, but once loads are applied the system consumes more energy. These numbers are particularly impacted by the GPU in this instance, but overall, results are commendable here. That said, on average, this system tends to burn nearly 30W more than competing products, which results in lower efficiency numbers.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HmrwzSRhty6iaZbvHFRGZR.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SoqU7k9D2y7HwyTo4cxkaS.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oQm64bNiTaaRyLM7sqr7tK.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZBaJpquq5jMfYF36JsLh2b.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/75omYKtXrAZj4JAEj4xp5Q.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Thermally speaking, the Zenith Extreme Alpha starts to show some benefits of its VReg design. While producing CPU temperatures on par with Gigabyte’s top-tier offering, the passive VReg cooler on that board just can’t stand up against the Alpha’s cooler and phase counts. We will talk about this more shortly, but this just goes to show what this board is capable of.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1029px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.73%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ehANkDBoHFwLSuHB5FVj3B.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ehANkDBoHFwLSuHB5FVj3B.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1029" height="769" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ehANkDBoHFwLSuHB5FVj3B.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>To do a true analysis of this board’s potential (and having access to more hardware), we want to throw all the hardware at we can at this board. Unfortunately, that takes time and coordination of hardware assets.  As advertised, this board supports up to a DDR4-3600 data rate, and sure enough, we can hit that on several types of kits. First, we populated our standard Flare-X DDR4-3200 kit and were able to hit a respectable DDR4-3266 speed, which is good for this kit. Next, we swapped in the Trident-Z DDR4-3466 kit that we’ve recently reviewed and with minimal effort and minor voltage adjustments, we hit DDR4-3600. Not bad.</p><p>For grins, we swapped in our X470’s DDR4-3466 Dominator Platinums that also reached the advertised cap but required a few clicks of additional latency to get stable performance. Lastly, Viper sent us a couple 2x8GB kits of its DDR4-3733 RAM. Unfortunately, XMP fails to load and we must increase the voltage up to 1.4V to run at DDR4-3600. With all that said, the Asus Zenith Extreme Alpha manages to provide the foundation for impressive memory overclocks, although it's not a good testbed for continuous memory swapping.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CT6W9oVCWrsM2FkDgf68nd.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/raz8usN7KWBf9Y8DHPJZCA.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Shifting gears back to the main reason this board is on the market, Asus has pulled all the stops for unleashing Threadripper. First off, the VReg on this system is a teamed eight-phase design which utilizes a total of sixteen MOSFET drivers. The advertised benefit to this is that the VReg circuit can handle voltage droop events better than conventional designs with up to 8.7% less voltage droop. To phrase it another way, this design should enable overclockers to not fear operating system scheduling issues and variations in the workload or implement less-aggressive load line settings.</p><p>With the addition of more power stages, Asus also implements an active cooling solution which only engages when the VRegs cross the 60 degree C threshold. This, in turn, increases the VReg’s efficiency window and allows for longer, higher-wattage CPU load scenarios. In our standard testing, this fan rarely ever turns on, which is proof that the extra surface area and efficiency of the heatsink are sufficient. Even when overclocking our 1950X, the VReg fans only occasionally engage, further proving the point that this design is intended for extreme overclocking. Had we utilized a chiller or other exotic cooling methods, there is probably over 50C of VReg thermal headroom to play with.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1919px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:54.72%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NXiAoHRm5Wz9m4L7inKMkc.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NXiAoHRm5Wz9m4L7inKMkc.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1919" height="1050" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NXiAoHRm5Wz9m4L7inKMkc.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Needless to say, our standard overclocking test and results do not serve this product justice. We run into our Tdie thermal ceiling of 85C at a mild 3950MHz during an 8-hour Prime95 run and our Fractal Designs S36 just is not a good match for this motherboard. To put it in perspective, most other boards that run similar overclocks are typically starting to surpass the PROCHOT threshold for their voltage regulators. Though the chart suggests otherwise, full marks are rewarded to the Zenith Extreme Alpha.</p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-motherboards,3984.html">Best Motherboards</a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/motherboard-buying-guide,5682.html">How To Choose A Motherboard</a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/motherboards">All Motherboard Content</a></strong></p><h2 id="value-conclusions-and-going-forward">Value, Conclusions, and Going Forward</h2><p>As we mentioned before, this thoroughbred Asus X399 Zenith Extreme Alpha is in a league of its own, and that pedigree comes at a cost. Even compared to the more well-equipped competitors (Gigabyte’s Xtreme and ASRock Professional Gaming), the almost USD $200 premium strips away the value consideration as we traditionally score it. Those dollars can go a long way in today’s market bumping builders up to higher-end GPUs, CPUs, additional NVMe, or other specialized components. Even if we want to talk cooling enhancements, dumping an additional 200 USD into blocks, fittings, and radiators can stretch a long way.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1600px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.25%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mBXL9GVHhGsycxrFchZ8yL.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mBXL9GVHhGsycxrFchZ8yL.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1600" height="900" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mBXL9GVHhGsycxrFchZ8yL.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The experience we’ve had with the Asus X399 Zenith Extreme Alpha has been a great one, except for when swapping in different DIMMs for testing. As a builder, this system might be overkill, but for reviewers or professional overclockers, there is a reason the industry often gravitates towards Asus.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1600px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.25%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dPWjoC4UHrYwdNzBm66wrJ.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dPWjoC4UHrYwdNzBm66wrJ.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1600" height="900" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dPWjoC4UHrYwdNzBm66wrJ.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Back to Threadripper in 2019: Amazon’s Prime Day deals and the deep discounts we are seeing on 1st and 2nd generation Threadrippers lead us to believe there is now a value argument to be had in this HEDT platform. More importantly, content creators that were hesitant to invest in the platform now have options to increase their workflow and creative capacity. If we take Ryzen 3000 pricing into account, this $600 motherboard is on par with some of the competing “mainstream” X570 offerings. Would you rather buy a $500 Threadripper 2950X and $300 X399 motherboard, or $500 Ryzen 3900X and $300 X570 board? What makes sense will of course depend on what you want to do with your system and build. Let us know where you stand in the comment threads in the forums.</p><p><em>Image Credits: Tom's Hardware</em></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-motherboards,3984.html">Best Motherboards</a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/motherboard-buying-guide,5682.html">How To Choose A Motherboard</a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/motherboards">All Motherboard Content</a></strong></p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Gamdias Talos P1A Review: Trendy Case With Good Performance ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/gamdias-talos-p1a-rgb-pc-case,6260.html</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ The Gamdias Talos P1A is a fancy case with the latest trends, like RGB and hinged tempered glass. But it lacks an intake fan filter and Type-C port. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Sun, 04 Aug 2019 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 15:32:47 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[PC Cases]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Steven Lynch ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5HXmArRmC6Ck3NWKZUawxh-1280-80.jpg">
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                                <h2 id="features-and-specifications">Features and Specifications </h2><p>In today's crowded case market, it seems as though every vendor has a fancy RGB-lit case with the latest trends, such as hinged tempered glass panels, support for vertical <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-gpus,4380.html">graphics cards</a> and customizable I/O panels. This means that, to the average consumer, many <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html">PC cases</a> are starting to look virtually the same.</p><p>The Gamdias Talos P1A is yet another trendy case vying for <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-to-build-a-pc,5867.html">PC builders'</a> attention. But it's not just good-looking, it also packs good performance. However, its lack of an intake fan filter and USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C port may be a deal breaker for some--especially with such a crowded market leading many consumers to make their pick based on price. </p><h2 id="gamdias-talos-p1a-pc-case-specs">Gamdias Talos P1A PC Case Specs</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>Type</strong></td><td  >Mid-Tower ATX</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Motherboard Support</strong></td><td  >Micro-ATX, ATX, EATX</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Dimensions (HxWxD)</strong></td><td  >18.93 x 8.46 x 21.65 inches (481 x 215 x 550 mm)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Space Above Motherboard</strong></td><td  >3 inches (76.2mm)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Card Length</strong></td><td  >14.96 inches (380mm)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>CPU Cooler Height</strong></td><td  >6.69 inches (170mm)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Power Supply Format</strong></td><td  >7.08 inches (180mm)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Weight</strong></td><td  >22.33 pounds (10.13kg)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>External Bays</strong></td><td  >✗</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Internal Bays</strong></td><td  >2x 3.5-inch3x 2.5-inch</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Card Slots</strong></td><td  >7 + 2</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Ports/Jacks</strong></td><td  >2x USB 3.0Audio/mic jacks</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Other</strong></td><td  >✗</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Front Fans</strong></td><td  >3x RGB 120mm (Up to 2x 140mm)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Rear Fans</strong></td><td  >✗ (Up to 1x 120)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Top Fans</strong></td><td  >✗ (Up to 3x 120 / 2x 140mm)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Bottom Fans</strong></td><td  >✗</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Side Fans</strong></td><td  >✗</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Damping</strong></td><td  >✗</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Warranty</strong></td><td  >1 year parts and labor</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="exterior">Exterior</h2><p>Constructed of steel and plastic with tempered glass panels on four sides, the Talos P1A measures 18.93 x 8.46 x 21.65 inches (481 x 215 x 550mm) and tips the scales at 22.33 pounds (10.13kg). In addition to the four tempered-glass panels, triple 120mm RGB fans and a one-year warranty on parts and labor provide some value add, offsetting the price.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZRVnXjR4Sem4QSik2npcxn.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3bATn6YGLprAXkBgETZJ8o.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fggXPazvQZruqYa4rWPy8.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/buwrc8bXxzMXD6WjnZRQNW.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Tempered glass over triple 120mm LED-lit RGB fans that provide solid thermal performance are the Talos P1A's top selling points. A trapezoidal shape allows air to be drawn between the tempered glass and its plastic frame. Behind the front fascia are three of the company's 120mm Aeolus-brand RGB fans.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ALcMgD57h2NDbTyxa6qtQU.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ALcMgD57h2NDbTyxa6qtQU.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1920" height="1440" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ALcMgD57h2NDbTyxa6qtQU.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Up front are an I/O panel with two USB 2.0 ports, two USB 3.0 ports, headphone and microphone jacks, plus power, reset and fan / RGB buttons and a hard drive activity light. This panel can be relocated from the upper edge of the front panel to the bottom if desired.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1000px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:88.60%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HBThdkeaaShQ9hpyDV4BfK.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HBThdkeaaShQ9hpyDV4BfK.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1000" height="886" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HBThdkeaaShQ9hpyDV4BfK.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Fans of <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/rgb-everything-pc-build,5964.html">RGB-everything</a> will delighted to know that the Talos P1A is equipped with 4mm-wide RGB strips on the exterior for accent lighting. Both tempered glass side panels are darkly tinted and attached to the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/pc-chassis-definition,37651.html">chassis</a> via hinges at the rear of the panel. Strong magnets affixed to the top / front of the panels hold them shut.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4Zh2GJVmiSQAsi2AZVWHZX.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4Zh2GJVmiSQAsi2AZVWHZX.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1920" height="1440" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4Zh2GJVmiSQAsi2AZVWHZX.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The rear has a fairly standard layout of seven standard expansion-card slots (plus two vertical for showing off your graphics card), a motherboard I/O area, an opening for a bottom-mounted <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-psus,4229.html">PSU</a> and a 120mm exhaust-fan mount with slotted screw holes that let you adjust the position of the fan to fine-tune airflow or make room for system components.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mkpz5vTKDZh4xq35r9Tbdk.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mkpz5vTKDZh4xq35r9Tbdk.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1920" height="1440" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mkpz5vTKDZh4xq35r9Tbdk.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>In the bottom of the Talos P1A is a 6 x 8-inch removable plastic mesh filter that slides out from the rear. Large, rubber-coated feet keep the case approximately 1 inch off the floor to facilitate air intake to the power supply.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/s2LpEdEhKqSnxro4fJ3zmA.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/L86et6W53HgHouCoqDEvyF.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xSQxfgdpAjnAjRpvnsZoG4.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The filtration system is a bit of a disappointment overall: It can be remedied with an additional aftermarket filter for the front, but that will, of course, add to the cost. You have the option of using the magnetic top filter to cover the intake fans in the front of the chassis, but that leaves the top of your PC exposed to dust and debris. </p><p><em>Image Credits: Tom's Hardware</em></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html"><strong>Best Cases</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cases">All Case Content</a></strong></p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/Tn0Ed50p.html" id="Tn0Ed50p" title="Buy the Right PC Case" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe><h2 id="hardware-installation-and-test-configuration-2">Hardware Installation and Test Configuration</h2><h2 id="test-configuration-3">Test Configuration</h2><h2 id="drivers-and-settings-2">Drivers and Settings</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>Chipset</strong></td><td  >Intel INF 10.1.1.42</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>CPU</strong></td><td  >4 GHz (40x 100MHz) @ 1.1V core</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Motherboard</strong></td><td  >Firmware 1.10 3/2/2018</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>RAM</strong></td><td  >14-14-14-34</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Graphics</strong></td><td  >Maximum Fan for Thermal Tests | Nvidia GeForce 398.36 WHQL Game Ready Driver</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="interior-2">Interior</h2><p>There are a total of 11 passthroughs for cable management: six large holes with rubber grommets in the motherboard tray, two smaller holes in the top of the PSU tunnel and three cable passthrough holes with rolled metal edges. The smaller holes at the upper left edge of the motherboard tray are specifically designed for routing fan cables and the ATX12V / EPS12V power cable.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EWuQrXfVAyG6mGHoHjmqsc.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MA4qrx75cjSCK89XiCsLrD.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/r4dWfteCrSLdxLymjcwpnF.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The component compartment is extremely spacious and well laid out. A large hole behind the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-socket-definition,5758.html">CPU socket</a> area facilitates <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/heat-sink-definition,5744.html">heatsink </a>changes without removing the motherboard. The Talos P1A can support <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpu-coolers,4181.html">CPU coolers</a> as tall as 170mm. A total of nine (seven standard plus two vertical) expansion slots can accommodate multi-GPU set-ups up to 380mm in length.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DDAXvH3hJNiHeRr3CtZXEA.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XPhMoDeeAi2UPoui4DuZaP.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6hVYZD2oXsBkEuDxTWzPTC.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fD5apC7ZQ3BS8TE68uq4gU.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tpwvhShKYfxyRbfyzuBBsg.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BCvBb2xNY7HBzocYSWE3sR.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>For a case of its size, we found it a bit surprising the Talos P1A can only accommodate two 3.5-inch hard drives and / or a total of four 2.5-inch <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-ssds,3891.html">SSDs</a> (two convertible from the 3.5-inch drive racks) in the secondary compartment behind the motherboard tray.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jaNAGs3phq62rw2jzn7HNm.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/c2MDwGVEjjFJuxMR42FmdN.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>It's also rather odd that the two dedicated SSD mounting locations actually block two of the cable passages in the motherboard tray.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9v5E2cWqT5roCoTJLvqktK.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9v5E2cWqT5roCoTJLvqktK.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1920" height="1440" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9v5E2cWqT5roCoTJLvqktK.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>We tested power supplies up to 200mm in length without any issues. That said, we recommend using a modular PSU because of the lack of space between the PSU and hard drive racks.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5HsBRJHQ3iYjiwqSwpXe8S.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Hv4Rk2VM9RG6tmgKCDusnL.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>You can change the RGB effects using the RGB button on the front of the case. The built-in controller also allows RGB-capable <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-motherboards,3984.html">motherboards</a> to control fan lighting via software from manufacturers like Asus, ASRock, Gigabyte and MSI.</p><h2 id="cooling-2">Cooling</h2><p>Mounting locations for up to seven fans include three 120mm or 140mm fans on both the front and top panels and a single 120mm in the rear. The Talos P1A ships with three Aelous RGB intake fans in the front but lacks an exhaust fan.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/T3dR4KKe5k9uvdE8WzA66X.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/T3dR4KKe5k9uvdE8WzA66X.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1920" height="1440" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/T3dR4KKe5k9uvdE8WzA66X.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The rear mount supports 120mm radiators in single and dual-fan configurations, while the front and top support 280mm and / or 360mm max. A little advice for those of you planning to use a 360mm radiator: mount the radiator first, then install the fans from the bottom up.</p><p><em>Image Credits: Tom's Hardware</em></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html"><strong>Best Cases</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cases">All Case Content</a></strong></p><h2 id="benchmark-results-and-conclusion-2">Benchmark Results and Conclusion</h2><h2 id="comparison-products">Comparison Products</h2>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="75890126-4c5b-41c3-bc60-7e010f616b84">            <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Cooler-Master-MasterCase-Computer-Option/dp/B07DF2SP3X/?&taWg=bom-tomshardware-20&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback" data-model-name="MasterCase H500M" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:100.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xY47x6aFVCw6kq3Cv6qbvn.png" alt=""></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">Cooler Master MasterCase H500M</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="5e2fc9d5-1538-40c0-9049-2b75001af108">            <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/https://www.amazon.com/Cougar-PANZER-EVO-RGB-Gaming/dp/B07F13WPCB/?tag=bom_tomshardware-20&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback" data-model-name="Panzer EVO RGB" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:100.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sz7hmGWquDbi7dpMmkxmpG.png" alt=""></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">Cougar Panzer EVO RGB</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="da015c8d-d35b-409a-849e-6c05ec978fe1">            <a href="https://www.newegg.com/p/N82E16811353156" data-model-name="DIYPC Trio-GT-RGB" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:100.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9SWwE2W45JEiJRD2rzaRpB.png" alt=""></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">DIYPC Trio-GT-RGB</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div><p>We tested the Talos P1A with our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i9-7900x-skylake-x,5092.html">Intel Core i9-7900X</a> test platform, comparing it against the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/diypc-trio_gt-rgb-case,6202.html">DIYPC Trio-GT-RGB</a>, the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cougar-panzer-evo-rgb-atx-case,5649.html">Cougar Panzer EVO RGB</a>, the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-define-s2-vision-case,6135.html">Fractal Design Define S2 Vision</a> and <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cooler-master-mastercase-h500m-pc-case,5794.html">Cooler Master MasterCase H500M</a> with similar sizes and feature sets.</p><h2 id="heat">Heat</h2><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.03%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LozxsMdUFJyzkPgf5HgGLn.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LozxsMdUFJyzkPgf5HgGLn.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="742" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LozxsMdUFJyzkPgf5HgGLn.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Triple 120mm intake fans provided a good deal of airflow into our test system. CPU temps maxed out at 60 degrees Celsius over ambient temperature. The lack of an exhaust fan created a positive pressure condition that ultimately did not have a positive or negative effect on cooling. To test this, we removed the bottom front intake fan and used it as an exhaust fan during testing. The results were less than one degree Celsius higher or lower.</p><p>GPU temperatures maxed out at 49 degrees Celsius over the ambient room temperature, on par with the other cases used for comparison.</p><h2 id="noise">Noise</h2><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.92%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/x8N6aZLWRs9jZ6Z3b8Bafa.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/x8N6aZLWRs9jZ6Z3b8Bafa.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="741" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/x8N6aZLWRs9jZ6Z3b8Bafa.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>We took sound pressure level readings with two off-the-shelf dB meters from two different angles. With the fan speed set at the maximum 1,200 rpm, our test system registered 30.5dBA at idle. With the test system under load, sound output increased to 35.5dBA, making it one of the louder chassis we have recently tested. That said, by moving the bottom front intake fan to the rear exhaust location, sound output levels dropped by almost 7% under load. This is due to the fact that the tapered front tempered glass panel leaves a large portion of the bottom-most intake fan exposed.</p><h2 id="value">Value</h2><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.92%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eJJQbF4SMTXuvcpXJhA9YY.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eJJQbF4SMTXuvcpXJhA9YY.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="741" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eJJQbF4SMTXuvcpXJhA9YY.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Cooling efficiency and noise levels are both ways to measure performance. Determining acoustic efficiency, also referred to as cooling-to-noise ratio, is a matter of averaging all five of our tests to determine a base value. Great thermal performance, combined with a low noise output, make this chassis very appealing compared to most of the cases in the comparison group with the exception of the DIYPC Trio-GT-RBG.</p><h2 id="bottom-line-9">Bottom Line</h2><p>The Gamdias Talos P1A is a very nice case, even when you take its shortcomings into consideration. The lack of an intake filter can be easily remedied, and most motherboards still lack a connector for front USB-C. So it all boils down to the fact that the Talos P1A at the time of writing is priced at least $20 lower than much of its direct competition (the Fractal was $178 at the time of writing, the Cougar $180 and the Cooler Master $200), with the exception of the phenomenally priced DIYPC Trio-GT-RGB ($70). That makes this is a solid value. </p><p><em>Image Credits: Tom's Hardware</em></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html"><strong>Best Cases</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cases">All Case Content</a></strong></p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ NZXT H510 Elite Review: A Performance Show Case ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/nzxt-h510-elite-atx-case,6255.html</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Tempered glass panels and RGB lighting make NZXT’s H510 Elite a showcase your components. But can this showy case outclass its own H510 and H510i? ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Sat, 03 Aug 2019 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 15:32:51 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[PC Cases]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Steven Lynch ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qk3vop6uWqdTHD7pzFxxYk-1280-80.jpg">
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                                <h2 id="features-and-specifications-2">Features and Specifications</h2><p>The current trend of RGB lighting and tempered glass panels makes it obvious that many people like to showcase their system builds. NZXT's H510 Elite is just that, a <em>show</em> case (pardon the pun) that puts your system on display and includes everything an enthusiast could ask for. But, at $170 (UK price as yet unknown), the H510 Elite faces stiff competition, especially from the company's own H510 and <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/nzxt-h500i-compact-mid-tower-atx-case,5671.html">H510i</a> chassis. Those bringing your RGB fans over from a previous build could save as much as one hundred dollars by opting for the H510 or H510i.  </p><h2 id="specifications-10">Specifications</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>Type</strong></td><td  >Compact Mid-Tower ATX</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Motherboard Support</strong></td><td  >Mini-ITX, Micro-ATX, ATX</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Dimensions (HxWxD)</strong></td><td  >18.11 x 8.27 x 16.85 inches (460 x 210 x 428mm)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Space Above Motherboard</strong></td><td  >2 inches (50mm)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Card Length</strong></td><td  >15 inches (381mm)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>CPU Cooler Height</strong></td><td  >6.5 inches (165mm)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Power Supply Format</strong></td><td  >ATX</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Weight</strong></td><td  >16.5 lbs (7.48 kg)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>External Bays</strong></td><td  >✗</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Internal Bays</strong></td><td  >2x 3.5" / 2x 2.5”</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Card Slots</strong></td><td  >7x (plus two vertical)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Ports/Jacks</strong></td><td  >1x USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C, 1x USB 3.1, audio/mic combo jack</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Other</strong></td><td  >1x  RGB LED strip included</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Front Fans</strong></td><td  >2x Aer RGB 140mm (Up to 2x 120/140mm)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Rear Fans</strong></td><td  >1x 120mm (Up to 1x 120mm)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Top Fans</strong></td><td  >✗ (Up to 1x 120/140mm)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Bottom Fans</strong></td><td  >✗</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Side Fans</strong></td><td  >✗</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Damping</strong></td><td  >✗</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Warranty</strong></td><td  >2 years</td></tr></tbody></table></div><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4kLmxKzM9CQHAQVw4RPviZ.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wHLtbXUvAYFue5Dq4GLwCN.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The NZXT H510 Elite’s exterior shares many features with other H series cases, but has the notable addition of a tempered-glass front panel, a smaller front I/O area, and RGB-lit fans. Constructed of tempered glass, plastic, and steel that’s painted black inside and out, the H510 Elite measures 8.27 x 18.11 x 16.85 inches (210 x 460 x 428mm) and tips the scales at just 16.5lbs (7.48kg). This $170 chassis comes with a two-year limited warranty.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EoGYCMvELdGiZ5ZPKpTdXU.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GRm9ixTv7eQamcUCeQ6VoC.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>A newly redesigned, compact I/O area at the leading edge of the top features only one USB3 Gen2 Type-C and one USB3 Gen1 port, a headphone and microphone combo jack and a power button. At the rear of the top panel you will find a 140 x 140mm area with slotted screw holes that can accommodate both 120 and 140mm fans.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bQFh4SbSaeTUrYCu2hjMoH.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oaTb2HmYMqGMCE4g23qZYg.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zSgTBagHBXJtN6WDTVvwMT.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DqBPXaz6rsMtznYmo7beNB.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The tempered-glass side and front panels attach to the frame via push pins in the upper corners. The side panel is secured with a single thumbscrew and two small Philips-head screws secure the front panel. Two of the case’s RGB fans are mounted behind it. The opposite side panel is stamped steel and is secured in the rear with captured metal thumbscrews. At the front of this panel you will find a 2 x 16 inch strip of ventilation holes with dual-layer black metal mesh (a coarse perforated metal, backed by fine metal screening material) that provides a path for fresh air to be drawn into the chassis.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/imDKfntq22bTdPFnrXXYA7.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EJX4kWHog27diJuzThWPy5.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>In the rear of the chassis, you'll find an opening for a bottom-mounted PSU, seven standard expansion-card slots (plus two vertical for showing off your graphics card), and an exhaust-fan mounting location that’s equipped with a 120mm fan.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JXtHcYzBbdYQURhvWyLG9Y.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JXtHcYzBbdYQURhvWyLG9Y.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1920" height="1440" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JXtHcYzBbdYQURhvWyLG9Y.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>A removable plastic mesh filter covers the PSU intake opening in the bottom of the case. The large, rectangular rubber-coated feet keep the case approximately one inch off the ground to facilitate air intake to the power supply.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/52zQzk7pxMJGaNWxN8JUge.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/hJgzMjpXSaqUBuxmcwy7yP.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HBr8Cw3KCb7TaKy3hJJEyE.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The filtration system is basic yet effective and will keep most dirt and dust particles from entering your system. But the small size of the front and side filters means you'll be cleaning them more often. On a side note, we noticed that not only does the NZXT 510 Elite lack a fan in the top mounting location, but a filter as well. We only mention this because almost all of the previous H series chassis (even budget models) we've tested were equipped with both.</p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html"><strong>Best Cases</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cases">All Case Content</a></strong></p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/Tn0Ed50p.html" id="Tn0Ed50p" title="Buy the Right PC Case" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe><h2 id="hardware-installation-and-test-configuration-3">Hardware Installation and Test Configuration</h2><p>Secured in one of the two open 3.5" hard drive bays is a white box filled with accessories. The box contains various screws in individual baggies, a handful of zip ties, a 4 pole headphone / microphone adapter, alternate front panel adapter, and a manual.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1024px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:87.11%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/96PZUvTh7dsYYDGT8qynCY.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/96PZUvTh7dsYYDGT8qynCY.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1024" height="892" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/96PZUvTh7dsYYDGT8qynCY.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><h2 id="test-configuration-4">Test Configuration</h2><h2 id="drivers-amp-settings">Drivers & Settings</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>Chipset</strong></td><td  >Intel INF 10.1.1.42</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>CPU</strong></td><td  >4GHz (40x 100MHz) @ 1.1V core</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Motherboard</strong></td><td  >Firmware 1.10 3/2/2018</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>RAM</strong></td><td  >14-14-14-34</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Graphics</strong></td><td  >Maximum Fan for Thermal Tests | NVIDIA GeForce 398.36 WHQL Game Ready Driver</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="interior-3">Interior</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tRQcEgikizbKp6bGrhRsMd.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nna85CmkZdbJ8Z7yhxkjXK.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3yvgvNHtxjDV9LREbffD86.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The interior of this chassis is virtually identical to the H510, H500i and others, which is a good thing. The hard drive racks are hidden, there are no optical drive bays, and the intake fans are tucked out of the way and the company's trademarked cable management bar that spans from the top of the main compartment to the top of the PSU compartment. Altogether, this makes for an extremely clean look. Despite this being a "compact" mid-tower, there is plenty of room for a variety of system builds.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZkNjxgiaD2fnePDYTMuEba.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZkNjxgiaD2fnePDYTMuEba.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1920" height="1440" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZkNjxgiaD2fnePDYTMuEba.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The inside of the H500i is painted to match the exterior of the case (black in the case of our review unit) as is the cable management bar (also available in white).  There are no traditional cable pass-through holes in the motherboard tray. Instead, the company has opted for a 216 x 45mm vertical slot for cable management.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2aFNB4a7GUiQoNiJzw5zTB.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2aFNB4a7GUiQoNiJzw5zTB.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1920" height="1440" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2aFNB4a7GUiQoNiJzw5zTB.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Getting into the guts of the H510 Elite, coolers as tall as 165mm can be installed in this chassis. Although multi-GPU setups aren't as prevalent as they used to be, those of you that do run more than one graphics card will be delighted to know that this chassis' seven expansion slots can accommodate graphics cards up to 381mm (15 inches) in length without radiators or all-in-one coolers installed in the front of the chassis. There is a 190 x 25mm opening in the upper edge of the motherboard tray that's designed to allow routing the fan wires and your 12V motherboard power cable. A large hole in the motherboard mounting plate facilitates heatsink changes without removing the motherboard.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oWyucL3zQSDHepY7ZGY4fC.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oWyucL3zQSDHepY7ZGY4fC.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1920" height="1440" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oWyucL3zQSDHepY7ZGY4fC.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The area behind the motherboard tray features plenty of tie down points and several removable plastic routing blocks designed to aid in cable management.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gNv2DzGqe3wYFvznwzx9mh.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gNv2DzGqe3wYFvznwzx9mh.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1920" height="1440" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gNv2DzGqe3wYFvznwzx9mh.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Also located behind the motherboard tray is NZXT's new Smart Device 2. Its faster microprocessor controls two HUE 2 RGB lighting and three fan channels, and supports both voltage regulated and PWM fans.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RnG9vfrKqK3gjCcTxnTSKj.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RnG9vfrKqK3gjCcTxnTSKj.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1920" height="1440" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RnG9vfrKqK3gjCcTxnTSKj.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The Smart Device 2 is controlled by the company's proprietary CAM software.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bkzY4vCJ4j9UhMU2TuuNmL.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Vkd2X5SiGBfJDHD6P5pkQK.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/P7KVduyV6Xiq4t6JRgW2RP.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>There are mounts for two 3.5-inch hard drives and two 2.5-inch drives. The default hard drive mounts are located behind the motherboard tray or under the PSU tunnel. Alternatively, the two 2.5" plastic drive caddies can be mounted to the top of the PSU tunnel. As with the H500i, the two mounting locations inside the PSU compartment do not feature drive caddies and hard drives are held in place by screws. This means that swapping a drive requires putting the system on its left side and unscrewing the drive cage from the H510 Elite’s bottom panel.</p><h2 id="cooling-3">Cooling</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3VZPF72DdJhcE3tsKJBpKj.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UB68aqkNeKKZrCYfdUTrFA.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>There are mounting locations for up to four 120mm fans; two in the front, one in the top panel, and a single rear. Alternatively, the H510 Elite can be equipped with three 140mm fans; two in the front and one in the top. The case ships by default with two 140mm RGB intake and a standard 120mm exhaust fan.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/hYqudvBPqrxesUCZAy8ddS.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/736iSyE99yPMY6XsGc7qRK.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rhush8sFp237zChGZCW9dS.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Radiators and all-in-one liquid coolers up to 280mm can be mounted inside the front of the main compartment of the chassis but, because of the protruding cable management bar, we were unable to mount fans in a push-pull configuration. The exhaust fan mount can be fitted with 120mm coolers in single or sandwiched configurations.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZaWuJFnzJsdeJ6BGgMrUYH.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bsDDTAAjX4tFxLueg2rG48.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The removable fan / radiator bracket in the front of the chassis makes the process of installing radiators and all-in-one coolers in this area painless. Keep in mind that the thickness of your radiator/all-in-one cooler and fans will subtract from the overall length of GPU you will be able to use.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HUzDrtDYbiwh8uuukmpRZf.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/d8zasq3f3nSqyZJcLBAxwF.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3cVrqJ6tRxGJrXYFWD2Wo6.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>We tested power supplies up to 220mm in length without any issues or the need to move the hard drive racks.</p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html"><strong>Best Cases</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cases">All Case Content</a></strong></p><h2 id="benchmark-results-and-conclusion-3">Benchmark Results and Conclusion</h2>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="52bef5d4-a53c-49c3-9966-c2c15c3f4801">            <a href="http://redirect.viglink.com?key=6c0b046b3e0ec746fbbe9b03fac3f09b&u=http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=9SIA6ZP8UX2998" data-model-name="Carbide 678C" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:100.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YMsLXtTcahw88h4BnbwqhB.png" alt=""></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">Corsair Carbide 678C</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="c0e48419-97f3-4ac4-a752-438a1d3e5343">            <a href="https://www.newegg.com/p/N82E16811353156" data-model-name="DIYPC Trio-GT-RGB" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:100.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9SWwE2W45JEiJRD2rzaRpB.png" alt=""></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">DIYPC Trio-GT-RGB</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="bc113c33-6317-48fa-bea4-991de3f89cf4">            <div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:75.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jMnpdXrZRdDw2MTbXMJzyc.jpg" alt=""></p></div>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">Fractal Design Define R6</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div><p>We tested the NZXT H510 Elite with our Intel <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i9-7900x-skylake-x,5092.html">Core i9-7900X</a> test platform. For comparison, we brought in NZXT's very own 510i, the DIYPC <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/diypc-trio_gt-rgb-case,6202.html">Trio-GT-RGB</a>, the Fractal Design <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-define-s2-vision-case,6135.html">Define S2 Vision</a> and the Corsair <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/corsair-carbide-678c-atx-case,6033.html">Carbide 678C</a> with similar sizes and feature sets.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.03%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7jVge8qUNNcKxFqL7Amj9P.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7jVge8qUNNcKxFqL7Amj9P.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="742" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7jVge8qUNNcKxFqL7Amj9P.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Despite the small size of the intake vents in the front and side of the case, the dual 140mm intake fans coupled with the 120mm exhaust fan provided enough airflow to keep the components in our test system cool. CPU temperatures leveled off at 60 degrees Celsius over ambient. These results were almost identical to that of the DIYPC Trio-GT-RGB and the Fractal Design Define S2 Vision and ahead of the Corsair Carbide 678C. GPU temperatures maxed out at 51 degrees Celsius over the ambient room temperature, putting the NZXT H510 Elite in second place.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.92%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/cdhArqMStcxyPWoiA5qya4.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/cdhArqMStcxyPWoiA5qya4.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="741" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/cdhArqMStcxyPWoiA5qya4.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>As always, sound pressure level readings were taken with two off-the-shelf dB meters from two different angles. With the fan speed set at the maximum 1,200 rpm, our test system registered a just 29.6dBA at idle. With the test system under load, sound output reached a maximum of 31.9dBA, the best results of the test group.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.92%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JeQ56p97rvdyL6tnd6UcA9.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JeQ56p97rvdyL6tnd6UcA9.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="741" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JeQ56p97rvdyL6tnd6UcA9.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Cooling efficiency and noise levels are both ways to measure performance. Determining acoustic efficiency, also referred to as cooling-to-noise ratio, is a matter of averaging all of our tests to determine a base value.</p><h2 id="bottom-line-10">Bottom Line</h2><p>When all is said and done, the NZXT H510 Elite is a great chassis with all the features you could want in a premium compact mid-tower ATX case:good thermal / acoustic performance, tempered glass, RGB lighting, USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C, and a stylish design. The only drawback, if you want to call it that, is that NZXT's very own H510i has the above features, minus the front glass panel, for significantly less money. We’d recommend either case, though we'd like to see a bit of a price reduction on the H510 Elite.</p><p><em>Image Credits: Tom's Hardware</em></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html"><strong>Best Cases</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cases">All Case Content</a></strong></p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Fractal Design ION+ 860P Power Supply Review: Whisper Quiet ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-ion-860p-power-supply,6239.html</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ The ION+ 860P is Fractal Design's flagship power supply, offering good performance and ultra-quiet operation, even under harsh conditions. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Wed, 31 Jul 2019 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 15:32:51 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Power Supplies]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Aris Mpitziopoulos ]]></dc:creator>                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/u82sXgmb6Gti6jidWQzWoQ.jpg ]]></dc:description>
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                                <h2 id="specifications-and-part-analysis-3">Specifications and Part Analysis</h2><p>The Fractal Design ION+ 860P achieves excellent overall performance and quiet operation, even under high ambient temperatures and increased loads. The competition in this category includes strong opponents like the Seasonic SSR-850PX, FSP HPT850M, and Corsair <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/corsair-hx850-psu,5257.html">HX850</a>. But Fractal Design's offering hits an attractive price point, and it's quieter than the other PSUs in our comparison, too.</p><p>The last time we <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-edison-m-series-750w-power-supply,4135.html">reviewed</a> a Fractal Design PSU was in 2015, so it was a pleasant surprise to see the company revitalizing its power supply portfolio with new products. The ION+ series includes four models with capacities ranging from 560W to 860W. They're all 80 PLUS Platinum-certified. The highest-end implementation also has ETA-A efficiency and LAMBDA-A+ noise badges from Cybenetics. All ION+ units are fully modular and use a capable High Power platform.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DNkDRn8fspe5pghLjTbqYb.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Vc6gxZru23GqppBagGqrGQ.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3WzkbmxpsajhaYswJZjZ4W.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6ULjnSZVzggnuEzHMKWMHb.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/H297R5KDjktwrNuScQAfxQ.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xEGpKsSWKm3v8XLVVnJoEB.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GtoDJL4nGkrZLoeXeeQ7yF.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wz9eRfVdg7EjWHSQU2agsF.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5463oCdTvoeuB29zTjsYaV.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KCoRdcFGD9KxGhVJTAdCMe.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6bK4ziCVxgYFcJrVCQxpBk.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tbbeGBHVH9x8mVyGESFPZA.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Cooling is handled by a 140mm fluid dynamic bearing fan. It features a semi-passive operating mode that can (thankfully) be deactivated. Fractal Design employs several tricks to reduce the noise level of its fans, including counter-balanced magnets and notched blade edges.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/e9NkmSsRqT2GC8oom2MJvh.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/a4oyi9xsFCaGEi2sRa9P9b.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MujVodGHw9qBWj66ndkb3e.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/cSAK6XFFV4fZZwBQN8XjGW.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The table below shows the MSRP of each ION+ PSU in all major regions.</p><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>Product</strong></td><td  ><strong>USD</strong></td><td  ><strong>GBP</strong></td><td  ><strong>EURO</strong></td><td  ><strong>SEK</strong></td><td  ><strong>RMB</strong></td><td  ><strong>YEN</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Ion+ 560P</strong></td><td  >99.99</td><td  >94.99</td><td  >106,99</td><td  >1149</td><td  >799</td><td  >11900</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Ion+ 660P</strong></td><td  >109.99</td><td  >104.99</td><td  >117,99</td><td  >1269</td><td  >899</td><td  >13400</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Ion+ 760P</strong></td><td  >119.99</td><td  >114.99</td><td  >129,99</td><td  >1389</td><td  >969</td><td  >14900</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Ion+ 860P</strong></td><td  >129.99</td><td  >124.99</td><td  >139,99</td><td  >1509</td><td  >1049</td><td  >16400</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="specifications-11">Specifications</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>Manufacturer (OEM)</strong></th><td  >High Power</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Max. DC Output</strong></th><td  ><span class="spelle">860W</span></td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Efficiency</strong></th><td  >80 PLUS Platinum, ETA-A (88-91%)</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Noise</strong></th><td  >LAMBDA-A+ (15-20 dB[A])</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Modular</strong></th><td  >✓ (Fully)</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Intel C6/C7 Power State Support</strong></th><td  >✓</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Operating Temperature (Continuous Full Load)</strong></th><td  >0 - 50°C</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Over Voltage Protection</strong></th><td  >✓</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Under Voltage Protection</strong></th><td  >✓</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Over Power Protection</strong></th><td  >✓</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Over Current (+12V) Protection</strong></th><td  >✓</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Over Temperature Protection</strong></th><td  >✓</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Short Circuit Protection</strong></th><td  >✓</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Surge Protection</strong></th><td  >✓</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Inrush Current Protection</strong></th><td  >✓</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Fan Failure Protection</strong></th><td  >✗</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>No Load Operation</strong></th><td  >✓</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Cooling</strong></th><td  >140mm fluid dynamic bearing Fan (Dynamic X2 GP-14)</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Semi-Passive Operation</strong></th><td  >✓ (Selectable)</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Dimensions (</strong><span class="spelle"><strong>W x H x D</strong></span><strong>)</strong></th><td  >150 x 85 x 150mm</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Weight</strong></th><td  >1.67 kg (3.68 <span class="spelle">lb</span>)</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Form Factor</strong></th><td  >ATX12V v2.4, EPS 2.92</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Warranty</strong></th><td  >10 years</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="power-specifications-5">Power Specifications</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th  colspan="2"><strong>Rail</strong></th><th  ><strong>3.3V</strong></th><th  ><strong>5V</strong></th><th  ><strong>12V</strong></th><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><th  ><strong>-12V</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>Max. Power</strong></th><td  ><strong>Amps</strong></td><td  >22</td><td  >22</td><td  >71.6</td><td  >3</td><td  >0.3</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Watts</strong></td><td  colspan="2">120</td><td  >860</td><td  >15</td><td  >3.6</td></tr><tr><th  colspan="2"><strong>Total Max. Power (W)</strong></th><td  colspan="5">860</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="cables-and-connectors-5">Cables and Connectors</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th  colspan="5"><strong>Modular Cables</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>Description</strong></th><td  ><strong>Cable Count</strong></td><td  ><strong>Connector Count (Total)</strong></td><td  ><strong>Gauge</strong></td><td  ><strong>In-Cable Capacitors</strong></td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>ATX connector 20+4 pin (600mm)</strong></th><td  >1</td><td  >1</td><td  >18AWG</td><td  >No</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>4+4 pin EPS12V (700mm)</strong></th><td  >1</td><td  >1</td><td  >16AWG</td><td  >No</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>8 pin EPS12V (600mm)</strong></th><td  >1</td><td  >1</td><td  >16AWG</td><td  >No</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>6+2 pin PCIe (560mm+120mm) </strong></th><td  >3</td><td  >6</td><td  >16-18AWG</td><td  >No</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>SATA (650mm+120mm)</strong></th><td  >1</td><td  >2</td><td  >18AWG</td><td  >No</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>SATA (400mm+120mm+120mm+120mm)</strong></th><td  >2</td><td  >8</td><td  >18AWG</td><td  >No</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Four-pin Molex (400mm+120mm+120mm+120mm)</strong></th><td  >1</td><td  >4</td><td  >18AWG</td><td  >No</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>AC Power Cord (1400mm) - C13 coupler</strong></th><td  >1</td><td  >1</td><td  >16AWG</td><td  >-</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The cables are sufficiently long, and they include an adequate number of connectors. Fractal Design claims that its UltraFlex cables easily bend and twist to simplify installation in tight spaces. Indeed the cables are very flexible, although some of them use thicker wires to accommodate high amperage. The fact that there are no in-cable caps should also help during the routing and cable management processes. Our only complaint is that the main ATX cable isn't flat like the other ones. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9bbk2kPLC7JuXdZAXVuqPJ.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Wd2RAHuTWSzAaVMLroyH8M.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oDfbbHpHANULqZGnvbY5Cj.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/M2MhMXvFyHWEWHWoQbe3rD.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KmXLk5pD2Evy9CSGU8Pvp9.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AKtZrcHeqcbS3DX8XSdZQY.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/U2bwu4FRtFrsUgXitmdKNP.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vXotucivvyKhhB2tvCCEg8.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><h2 id="component-analysis-5">Component Analysis </h2><p>We strongly encourage you to have a look at our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/power-supplies-101,4193.html">PSUs 101 article</a>, which provides valuable information about power supplies and their operation, allowing you to better understand the components we're about to discuss.</p><div ><table><thead><tr><th  colspan="2"><strong>General Data</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  >Manufacturer (OEM)</th><td  >High Power</td></tr><tr><th  >PCB Type</th><td  >Double Sided</td></tr><thead><tr><th  colspan="2"><strong>Primary Side</strong></th></tr></thead><tr><th  >Transient Filter</th><td  >4x Y caps, 2x X caps, 3x CM chokes, 1x MOV,1x Discharge IC</td></tr><tr><th  >Inrush Protection</th><td  >NTC Thermistor & Relay</td></tr><tr><th  >Bridge Rectifier(s)</th><td  >2x <a href="https://www.datasheet.live/index.php?title=Special:PdfViewer&url=https://pdf.datasheet.live/datasheets-1/lite-on_semiconductor/GBU1506.pdf">GBU1506</a> (600V, 15A @ 100°C)</td></tr><tr><th  >APFC MOSFETs</th><td  >2x Infineon <a href="https://www.infineon.com/dgdl/Infineon-IPA60R099P7-DS-v02_01-EN.pdf?fileId=5546d4625b10283a015b198c14f14acc">IPA60R099P7</a> (650V, 20A @ 100°C, 0.099Ohm)</td></tr><tr><th  >APFC Boost Diode</th><td  >1x Infineon <a href="https://www.infineon.com/dgdl/Infineon-IDH08G65C5-DS-v02_02-en.pdf?fileId=db3a30433a047ba0013a068f5352012b">IDH08G65C5</a> (650V, 8A @ 145°C)</td></tr><tr><th  >Hold-up Cap(s)</th><td  >2x Rubycon (400V, 470uF each or 940uF combined, 2,000h @ 105°C, <a href="http://www.rubycon.co.jp/en/catalog/e_pdfs/aluminum/e_MXH.pdf">MXH</a>)</td></tr><tr><th  >Main Switchers</th><td  >2x Infineon <a href="https://www.infineon.com/dgdl/Infineon-IPA60R099P7-DS-v02_01-EN.pdf?fileId=5546d4625b10283a015b198c14f14acc">IPA60R099P7</a> (650V, 20A @ 100°C, 0.099Ohm)</td></tr><tr><th  >APFC Controller</th><td  >Infineon <a href="https://www.infineon.com/dgdl/Infineon-ICE3PCS01-DS-v03_00-EN.pdf?fileId=db3a304329a0f6ee0129a67ae8c02b46">ICE3PCS01G</a></td></tr><tr><th  >Resonant Controllers</th><td  >Champion <a href="http://www.championmicro.com.tw/datasheet/Analog%20Device/CM6901.pdf">CM6901X</a></td></tr><tr><th  >Topology</th><td  >Primary side: Half-Bridge & LLC converter Secondary side: Synchronous Rectification & DC-DC converters</td></tr><thead><tr><th  colspan="2"><strong>Secondary Side</strong></th></tr></thead><tr><th  >+12V MOSFETs</th><td  >8x Infineon <a href="https://www.infineon.com/dgdl/Infineon-BSC010N04LS-DS-v02_02-EN.pdf?fileId=db3a3043353fdc16013552c1c63647c4">BSC010N04LS</a> (40V, 100A @ 100°C, 1mOhm)</td></tr><tr><th  >5V & 3.3V</th><td  >DC-DC Converters:8x Infineon <a href="https://www.infineon.com/dgdl/Infineon-BSC0906NS-DS-v02_05-en.pdf?fileId=db3a30433072cd8f0130986c816b2f8c">BSC0906NS</a> (30V, 40A @ 100°C, 4.5mOhm) PWM Controllers: ANPEC <a href="http://www.anpec.com.tw/ashx_prod_file.ashx?prod_id=717&file_path=20131210180212790.pdf&original_name=APW7159A.pdf">APW7159C</a></td></tr><tr><th  >Filtering Capacitors</th><td  >Electrolytics: 4x Nippon Chemi-Con (4-10,000h @ 105°C, <a href="http://www.chemi-con.com/upload/files/5/1/74811667552d6c4d41a84c.pdf">KY</a>), 5x Rubycon (3-6,000h @ 105°C, <a href="http://www.rubycon.co.jp/en/catalog/e_pdfs/aluminum/e_yxg.pdf">YXG</a>), 1x Rubycon (6-10,000h @ 105°C, <a href="http://www.rubycon.co.jp/en/catalog/e_pdfs/aluminum/e_zlh.pdf">ZLH</a>) Polymers: 31x FPCAP, 6x NIC</td></tr><tr><th  >Supervisor IC</th><td  >SITI <a href="http://silicon-touch.com/product/spec/Power/PS224.pdf">PS224</a> (OCP, OVP, UVP, SCP, PG)</td></tr><tr><th  >Micro Controller</th><td  >STC <a href="http://www.stcmicro.com/STC/STC15W401AS.html">15W408AS</a></td></tr><tr><th  >Fan Model</th><td  >Fractal Design DYNAMIC X2 GP-14 (140mm, 3-12V, 0.40A, Fluid Dynamic Bearing Fan )</td></tr><tr><th  >Fan Power Transistor</th><td  >STi <a href="https://www.st.com/resource/en/datasheet/2sd882.pdf">2SD882</a> (NPN)</td></tr><thead><tr><th  colspan="2"><strong>5VSB Circuit</strong></th></tr></thead><tr><th  >Rectifier</th><td  >1x PFC <a href="http://www.pfc-device.com/upload/productfs681501121555120268.pdf">P10V45SP</a> SBR (45V, 10A) & 2x Infineon <a href="https://www.infineon.com/dgdl/Infineon-BSC0906NS-DS-v02_05-en.pdf?fileId=db3a30433072cd8f0130986c816b2f8c">BSC0906NS</a> (30V, 40A @ 100°C, 4.5mΩ)</td></tr><tr><th  >Standby PWM Controller</th><td  >Excelliance MOS Corp <a href="http://www.excelliancemos.com/download_prod_s.php?ds=70&file=2">EM8569</a></td></tr><thead><tr><th  colspan="2"><strong>-12V Circuit</strong></th></tr></thead><tr><th  >Rectifier</th><td  >KEC KIA7912PI (-12V, 1A)</td></tr></tbody></table></div><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UPdWy5z8MhxXX7kLg4VEjN.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pAuqASEB5suakKaywTq255.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kcke45yXzjZjM8LoUPGgB7.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fUmetD9YHMhSrjoSbPkxHC.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>We encountered this platform most recently in Thermaltake's 850W <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/thermaltake-toughpower-grand-rgb-850w-gold-psu,5822-3.html">Toughpower Grand RGB</a> Gold. Fractal Design asked for some modifications from High Power, so now it includes inrush current protection. That's an essential feature for any power supply.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aJdKYwgEa6nUT64QpQSVw3.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xzCSiZQUBJNpqRnq6BU8tm.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PHf3aJgWKky99Mn2VWvRw4.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JD6gHUqJZZV2ALyJiZMvJV.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wrwGuzQnb3rDcPTro6m3nT.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VMSKbhttTZd8rodNS9xTqN.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/94LwoVSxs7eH7Qq3oHihcf.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yg5JHKQNwoqkTqLaq53Rtd.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FTWoEdanC6xCvoitaB9Amd.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VdjA6rD5GCLaP86LmRLD2H.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xC9tsnke5tbSqbNAwiG3UF.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/H6Rsf6cvapKYNQMwDDEYpG.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZGYrYHQgd7CbQ542yTidpL.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DhWfHPWjgSeWoXtre3C8Cc.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>On the primary side, a half-bridge topology is used, along with an LLC resonant converter. We find typical stuff on the secondary side: a pair of DC-DC converters for the minor rails and synchronous rectification for the +12V rail.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/isHnKNsAihideaD3MqGsEg.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sqnt7um3koT9GQYZrbmGY7.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jj8W3UTdf449qpdKm3ciKS.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4c3cMS8tLdbYSQfi6RhMih.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2Dfj2vBvNhm3UMW2o8bnpY.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KckfBe6EKPVYXsFMcCqeRZ.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zFuqhYj8duCvmmifmJwQVe.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DEZMrrTS3erWeJiPssFAv.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HjUBS2hfZMwLBGUap2tXJb.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The filtering caps are of high quality. Ripple filtering is mostly handled by polymer caps, while a smaller number of electrolytic capacitors provide the capacitance necessary to handle transient loads.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VSjNdyZopdecpmrYBGQtJd.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SD9agcHAffHqafonUsb3vZ.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TgESjf8C2wZesCvjBpPh89.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pmHJFjszVwTiAmxbgDycKY.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The soldering quality on the main PCB's business side is pretty good.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/t33hF99CaEbfdz6i6d7uwB.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TssnHTYr3Qc57vEceTJrvk.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DCBYA7Mve7k4oufngotdh.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qv3QbMmAoTMCvXddzfGV4H.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Kv4SkHJiuFo6UAu4vTzrq7.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The fluid dynamic bearing-based cooling fan bears Fractal Design's logo. It has a very low 3V start-up voltage.</p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-psus,4229.html"><strong>Best Power Supplies</strong></a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html"><strong>How We Test Power Supplies</strong></a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/power-supplies"><strong>All Power Supply Content</strong></a></strong></p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/SzkW6ASo.html" id="SzkW6ASo" title="Buy the Right Graphics Card" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe><h2 id="load-regulation-hold-up-time-inrush-current-efficiency-and-noise-3">Load Regulation, Hold-Up Time, Inrush Current, Efficiency and Noise</h2><p><strong>To learn more about our PSU tests and methodology, please check out <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html">How We Test Power Supply Units.</a> </strong></p>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="60757ae2-d0dc-4b89-ae4d-8cc5d33bfdc0">            <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-psus,4229.html" data-model-name="Fractal Design ION+ 860P" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:56.30%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3WzkbmxpsajhaYswJZjZ4W.jpg" alt=""></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">Fractal Design ION+ 860P</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p>The Fractal Design ION+ 860P has good performance and dead silent operation, along with highly flexible modular cables. </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="90ee92c8-549a-469e-9623-0ec3a57b49b6">            <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-psus,4229.html" data-model-name="Corsair RM850" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:56.25%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mwAtBPffdDhiQgBpSWBg3k.jpg" alt=""></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">Corsair RM850</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="7b47d80a-a112-44ac-a06e-e7f8baac7204">            <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07NQTTGZW?tag=hawk-future-20&ascsubtag=tomshardware-deal&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback" data-model-name="Cooler Master V850 Platinum" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:56.23%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ShPFNDLP5tFz8ezukSPrwU.jpg" alt=""></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">Cooler Master V850 Platinum</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div><h2 id="primary-rails-and-5vsb-load-regulation-5">Primary Rails And 5VSB Load Regulation</h2><p>The following charts show the main rails' voltage values recorded between a range of 40W up to the PSU's maximum specified load, along with the deviation (in percent). Tight regulation is an important consideration every time we review a power supply because it facilitates constant voltage levels despite varying loads. Tight load regulation also improves system stability, especially under overclocked conditions. At the same time, it applies less stress to the DC-DC converters that many system components utilize.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JVp7gt2RAThZiJHm2uAjsV.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Eg4vaRE8qCUtREvQyNDnW8.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/afgX2o5jdAcULNPmUdP6sn.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Fvg6Em98VVCqUpGyeqiisQ.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qZA8StcCLjiiZyFMMXEGY3.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RxjKo4nfvEXEp3NgonyknM.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sahvsx3NDrPJya5JNHr7xH.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MMdvC37Y9D8bnuCEdsbDxS.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The load regulation we measure is satisfactory on each rail.</p><h2 id="hold-up-time-5">Hold-Up Time</h2><p>Hold-up time is the amount of time that the system can continue to run without shutting down or rebooting during a power interruption.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4Fo3wk9B8CKHHoPdcLoEJS.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bi2HC7wghEQpM6SkEbVsqN.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/d8PXmsBuCasUVs9neyzXRX.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6NrTCjVixFPrtWAuJuFXbc.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6Ttze6NyYrrMa2wYbUQm9S.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/joJHmFYY9pLmT76akHdaNX.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yyWYMLxLzxxLmK5PgMA6EQ.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The hold-up time we observe exceeds 17ms, while the power-good signal is spot-on at 16ms.</p><h2 id="inrush-current-5">Inrush Current</h2><p>Inrush current, or switch-on surge, refers to the maximum, instantaneous input current drawn by an electrical device when it is first turned on. A large enough inrush current can cause circuit breakers and fuses to trip. It can also damage switches, relays, and bridge rectifiers. As a result, the lower the inrush current of a PSU right as it is turned on, the better.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Bn8phNHvy7BmyiHW3aJ6Yk.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SBfjkdT9n7KTtPGkVRHwH.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Although we measure low inrush current with 115V input, this is not the case with 230V input.</p><h2 id="10-110-load-tests-5">10-110% Load Tests</h2><p>These tests reveal the PSU’s load regulation and efficiency levels under high ambient temperatures. They also show how the fan speed profile behaves under increased operating temperatures.</p><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>Test #</strong></th><th  ><strong>12V</strong></th><th  ><strong>5V</strong></th><th  ><strong>3.3V</strong></th><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><th  ><strong>DC/AC (Watts)</strong></th><th  ><strong>Efficiency</strong></th><th  ><strong>Fan Speed</strong></th><th  ><strong>PSU Noise</strong></th><th  ><strong>Temps (In/Out)</strong></th><th  ><strong>PF/AC Volts</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>1</strong></th><td  ><strong>5.338A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.996A</strong></td><td  ><strong>2.004A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.003A</strong></td><td  >85.828</td><td  rowspan="2">88.273%</td><td  rowspan="2">0 RPM</td><td  rowspan="2"><6.0 dB(A)</td><td  >43.85°C</td><td  >0.969</td></tr><tr><td  >12.028V</td><td  >5.016V</td><td  >3.299V</td><td  >4.985V</td><td  >97.230</td><td  >40.30°C</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>2</strong></th><td  ><strong>11.733A</strong></td><td  ><strong>2.997A</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.009A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.206A</strong></td><td  >171.908</td><td  rowspan="2">91.918%</td><td  rowspan="2">0 RPM</td><td  rowspan="2"><6.0 dB(A)</td><td  >45.00°C</td><td  >0.990</td></tr><tr><td  >12.016V</td><td  >5.011V</td><td  >3.292V</td><td  >4.976V</td><td  >187.023</td><td  >40.73°C</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>3</strong></th><td  ><strong>18.476A</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.496A</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.497A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.409A</strong></td><td  >257.808</td><td  rowspan="2">92.573%</td><td  rowspan="2">0 RPM</td><td  rowspan="2"><6.0 dB(A)</td><td  >46.29°C</td><td  >0.997</td></tr><tr><td  >12.005V</td><td  >5.008V</td><td  >3.288V</td><td  >4.967V</td><td  >278.492</td><td  >41.29°C</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>4</strong></th><td  ><strong>25.230A</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.993A</strong></td><td  ><strong>4.008A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.611A</strong></td><td  >343.806</td><td  rowspan="2">92.299%</td><td  rowspan="2">595 RPM</td><td  rowspan="2">12.5 dB(A)</td><td  >41.78°C</td><td  >0.996</td></tr><tr><td  >11.993V</td><td  >5.013V</td><td  >3.295V</td><td  >4.966V</td><td  >372.493</td><td  >47.71°C</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>5</strong></th><td  ><strong>31.667A</strong></td><td  ><strong>4.997A</strong></td><td  ><strong>5.020A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.817A</strong></td><td  >429.928</td><td  rowspan="2">92.001%</td><td  rowspan="2">598 RPM</td><td  rowspan="2">12.6 dB(A)</td><td  >42.31°C</td><td  >0.997</td></tr><tr><td  >11.981V</td><td  >5.006V</td><td  >3.288V</td><td  >4.956V</td><td  >467.308</td><td  >49.40°C</td><td  >115.11V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>6</strong></th><td  ><strong>38.112A</strong></td><td  ><strong>6.003A</strong></td><td  ><strong>6.034A</strong></td><td  ><strong>2.022A</strong></td><td  >516.020</td><td  rowspan="2">91.359%</td><td  rowspan="2">602 RPM</td><td  rowspan="2">12.6 dB(A)</td><td  >42.60°C</td><td  >0.998</td></tr><tr><td  >11.970V</td><td  >5.001V</td><td  >3.281V</td><td  >4.946V</td><td  >564.825</td><td  >51.10°C</td><td  >115.11V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>7</strong></th><td  ><strong>44.572A</strong></td><td  ><strong>7.009A</strong></td><td  ><strong>7.056A</strong></td><td  ><strong>2.229A</strong></td><td  >602.156</td><td  rowspan="2">90.746%</td><td  rowspan="2">657 RPM</td><td  rowspan="2">14.6 dB(A)</td><td  >43.01°C</td><td  >0.998</td></tr><tr><td  >11.959V</td><td  >4.996V</td><td  >3.274V</td><td  >4.936V</td><td  >663.559</td><td  >52.44°C</td><td  >115.11V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>8</strong></th><td  ><strong>51.042A</strong></td><td  ><strong>8.019A</strong></td><td  ><strong>8.057A</strong></td><td  ><strong>2.437A</strong></td><td  >688.273</td><td  rowspan="2">90.032%</td><td  rowspan="2">847 RPM</td><td  rowspan="2">22.7 dB(A)</td><td  >43.99°C</td><td  >0.998</td></tr><tr><td  >11.948V</td><td  >4.990V</td><td  >3.277V</td><td  >4.926V</td><td  >764.477</td><td  >53.67°C</td><td  >115.10V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>9</strong></th><td  ><strong>57.932A</strong></td><td  ><strong>8.526A</strong></td><td  ><strong>8.557A</strong></td><td  ><strong>2.438A</strong></td><td  >773.999</td><td  rowspan="2">89.333%</td><td  rowspan="2">972 RPM</td><td  rowspan="2">26.8 dB(A)</td><td  >44.58°C</td><td  >0.998</td></tr><tr><td  >11.936V</td><td  >4.987V</td><td  >3.272V</td><td  >4.924V</td><td  >866.424</td><td  >55.37°C</td><td  >115.10V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>10</strong></th><td  ><strong>64.594A</strong></td><td  ><strong>9.029A</strong></td><td  ><strong>9.090A</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.063A</strong></td><td  >860.005</td><td  rowspan="2">88.546%</td><td  rowspan="2">1332 RPM</td><td  rowspan="2">36.2 dB(A)</td><td  >45.55°C</td><td  >0.999</td></tr><tr><td  >11.925V</td><td  >4.986V</td><td  >3.267V</td><td  >4.899V</td><td  >971.250</td><td  >56.85°C</td><td  >115.10V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>11</strong></th><td  ><strong>71.869A</strong></td><td  ><strong>9.030A</strong></td><td  ><strong>9.095A</strong></td><td  ><strong>3.064A</strong></td><td  >945.971</td><td  rowspan="2">87.731%</td><td  rowspan="2">1705 RPM</td><td  rowspan="2">42.9 dB(A)</td><td  >46.56°C</td><td  >0.999</td></tr><tr><td  >11.914V</td><td  >4.985V</td><td  >3.266V</td><td  >4.897V</td><td  >1078.261</td><td  >58.27°C</td><td  >115.10V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>CL1</strong></th><td  ><strong>0.154A</strong></td><td  ><strong>14.005A</strong></td><td  ><strong>13.999A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.000A</strong></td><td  >117.609</td><td  rowspan="2">83.815%</td><td  rowspan="2">0 RPM</td><td  rowspan="2"><6.0 dB(A)</td><td  >49.30°C</td><td  >0.981</td></tr><tr><td  >12.004V</td><td  >4.994V</td><td  >3.273V</td><td  >5.053V</td><td  >140.319</td><td  >42.30°C</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>CL2</strong></th><td  ><strong>71.667A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.002A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.000A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.000A</strong></td><td  >868.900</td><td  rowspan="2">89.484%</td><td  rowspan="2">914 RPM</td><td  rowspan="2">24.9 dB(A)</td><td  >45.51°C</td><td  >0.999</td></tr><tr><td  >11.939V</td><td  >5.005V</td><td  >3.287V</td><td  >4.967V</td><td  >971.017</td><td  >56.18°C</td><td  >115.09V</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The power supply can handle high operating temperatures, and the performance of its APFC circuit is excellent. Even in the first few tests where the load levels are relatively low, the PF readings are high.</p><h2 id="20-80w-load-tests-5">20-80W Load Tests</h2><p>In the following tests, we measure the PSU's efficiency at loads significantly lower than 10% of its maximum capacity (the lowest load the 80 PLUS standard measures). This is important for representing when a PC is idle with power-saving features turned on.</p><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>Test #</strong></th><th  ><strong>12V</strong></th><th  ><strong>5V</strong></th><th  ><strong>3.3V</strong></th><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><th  ><strong>DC/AC (Watts)</strong></th><th  ><strong>Efficiency</strong></th><th  ><strong>Fan Speed</strong></th><th  ><strong>PSU Noise</strong></th><th  ><strong>PF/AC Volts</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>1</strong></th><td  ><strong>1.208A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.500A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.483A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.200A</strong></td><td  >19.724</td><td  rowspan="2">61.509%</td><td  rowspan="2">0 RPM</td><td  rowspan="2"><6.0 dB(A)</td><td  >0.866</td></tr><tr><td  >12.097V</td><td  >5.021V</td><td  >3.307V</td><td  >5.015V</td><td  >32.067</td><td  >115.13V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>2</strong></th><td  ><strong>2.479A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.999A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.000A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.400A</strong></td><td  >40.142</td><td  rowspan="2">79.853%</td><td  rowspan="2">0 RPM</td><td  rowspan="2"><6.0 dB(A)</td><td  >0.925</td></tr><tr><td  >12.032V</td><td  >5.016V</td><td  >3.302V</td><td  >5.004V</td><td  >50.270</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>3</strong></th><td  ><strong>3.675A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.499A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.488A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.601A</strong></td><td  >59.620</td><td  rowspan="2">84.684%</td><td  rowspan="2">0 RPM</td><td  rowspan="2"><6.0 dB(A)</td><td  >0.949</td></tr><tr><td  >12.028V</td><td  >5.011V</td><td  >3.296V</td><td  >4.994V</td><td  >70.403</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>4</strong></th><td  ><strong>4.939A</strong></td><td  ><strong>1.996A</strong></td><td  ><strong>2.001A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.801A</strong></td><td  >80.021</td><td  rowspan="2">87.555%</td><td  rowspan="2">0 RPM</td><td  rowspan="2"><6.0 dB(A)</td><td  >0.966</td></tr><tr><td  >12.028V</td><td  >5.016V</td><td  >3.300V</td><td  >4.993V</td><td  >91.395</td><td  >115.13V</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The unit's fan operates passively during these light loads.</p><h2 id="2-or-10w-load-test-5">2% or 10W Load Test</h2><p>Intel plans on raising the ante at efficiency levels under ultra-light loads. So from July 2020, the ATX spec will require 70% and higher efficiency with 115V input. The applied load is only 10W for PSUs with 500W and lower capacities, while for stronger units we dial 2% of their max-rated capacity.</p><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>12V</strong></th><th  ><strong>5V</strong></th><th  ><strong>3.3V</strong></th><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><th  ><strong>DC/AC (Watts)</strong></th><th  ><strong>Efficiency</strong></th><th  ><strong>PF/AC Volts</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>1.259A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.253A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.252A</strong></td><td  ><strong>0.052A</strong></td><td  >17.598</td><td  rowspan="2">49.980%</td><td  >0.882</td></tr><tr><td  >12.099V</td><td  >5.022V</td><td  >3.307V</td><td  >5.021V</td><td  >35.210</td><td  >115.13V</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The efficiency we observe is much lower than 70%.</p><h2 id="efficiency-5">Efficiency</h2><p>Next, we plotted a chart showing the PSU’s efficiency at low loads, and loads from 10 to 110% of its maximum-rated capacity. The higher a PSU’s efficiency, the less energy goes wasted, leading to a reduced carbon footprint and lower electricity bills.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GY83mq6kxiggXKxAYiqyQZ.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WKR77ZVPGhpfoPxMAYtGdk.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tLBkMLzsKYC93Yx4ViXqxW.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SZ4JdNNVrvqsA9iNcXwEUE.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Our results indicate high efficiency under normal loads, though the numbers could be better with light loads.</p><h2 id="5vsb-efficiency-5">5VSB Efficiency</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>Test #</strong></th><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><th  ><strong>DC/AC (Watts)</strong></th><th  ><strong>Efficiency</strong></th><th  ><strong>PF/AC Volts</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>1</strong></th><td  ><strong>0.100A</strong></td><td  >0.511</td><td  rowspan="2">68.407%</td><td  >0.100</td></tr><tr><td  >5.106V</td><td  >0.747</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>2</strong></th><td  ><strong>0.250A</strong></td><td  >1.275</td><td  rowspan="2">74.474%</td><td  >0.200</td></tr><tr><td  >5.099V</td><td  >1.712</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>3</strong></th><td  ><strong>0.550A</strong></td><td  >2.798</td><td  rowspan="2">76.365%</td><td  >0.315</td></tr><tr><td  >5.086V</td><td  >3.664</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>4</strong></th><td  ><strong>1.000A</strong></td><td  >5.067</td><td  rowspan="2">76.924%</td><td  >0.392</td></tr><tr><td  >5.066V</td><td  >6.587</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>5</strong></th><td  ><strong>1.500A</strong></td><td  >7.566</td><td  rowspan="2">77.047%</td><td  >0.434</td></tr><tr><td  >5.044V</td><td  >9.820</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>6</strong></th><td  ><strong>3.000A</strong></td><td  >14.914</td><td  rowspan="2">76.537%</td><td  >0.487</td></tr><tr><td  >4.971V</td><td  >19.486</td><td  >115.12V</td></tr></tbody></table></div><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uxDEFw4Eu7ZyjbNEsMsWYE.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iWeW3Uu29WF5f5K5XR3WEY.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The 5VSB rail's circuit needs an update. Its efficiency numbers are very low for today's standards.</p><h2 id="power-consumption-in-idle-and-standby-5">Power Consumption In Idle And Standby</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>Mode</strong></th><th  ><strong>12V</strong></th><th  ><strong>5V</strong></th><th  ><strong>3.3V</strong></th><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><th  ><strong>Watts</strong></th><th  ><strong>PF/AC Volts</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  rowspan="2"><strong>Idle</strong></th><td  rowspan="2">12.088V</td><td  rowspan="2">5.048V</td><td  rowspan="2">3.308V</td><td  rowspan="2">5.047V</td><td  rowspan="2">5.535</td><td  >0.407</td></tr><tr><td  >115.1V</td></tr><tr><th  colspan="5" rowspan="2"><strong>Standby</strong></th><td  rowspan="2">0.105</td><td  >0.013</td></tr><tr><td  >115.1V</td></tr></tbody></table></div><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9zbiR3EFvwywncs28Xn7AT.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Yjj9bmSwMGqqkVFY6fSEcK.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><h2 id="fan-rpm-delta-temperature-and-output-noise-5">Fan RPM, Delta Temperature, And Output Noise</h2><p>All of our results are obtained between an ambient temperature of 37 to 47 degrees Celsius (98.6 to 116.6 degrees Fahrenheit).</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:631px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:80.98%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/en6etB9884L3YCgVYxwUrN.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/en6etB9884L3YCgVYxwUrN.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="631" height="511" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/en6etB9884L3YCgVYxwUrN.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:631px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:80.98%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yg7VqPaC9ZWeYpciQzFnZH.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yg7VqPaC9ZWeYpciQzFnZH.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="631" height="511" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yg7VqPaC9ZWeYpciQzFnZH.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>If you don't push the minor rails hard, which reflects real-world usage, the semi-passive fan mode lasts quite a while. Moreover, the fan speed profile is highly relaxed.</p><p>The following results were obtained at 30 to 32 degrees Celsius (86 to 89.6 degrees Fahrenheit) ambient temperature.       </p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:916px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:69.10%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uGD4rTDS9PcbJkfHYTrSRU.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uGD4rTDS9PcbJkfHYTrSRU.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="916" height="633" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uGD4rTDS9PcbJkfHYTrSRU.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:916px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:69.10%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6575zdoWHQGbwTDKuGWxy3.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6575zdoWHQGbwTDKuGWxy3.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="916" height="633" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6575zdoWHQGbwTDKuGWxy3.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The semi-passive mode lasts up to 170W if you push the minor rails hard. Fortunately, even when the fan starts spinning, noise output remains low.</p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-psus,4229.html"><strong>Best Power Supplies</strong></a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html"><strong>How We Test Power Supplies</strong></a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/power-supplies"><strong>All Power Supply Content</strong></a></strong></p><h2 id="protection-features-dc-power-sequencing-cross-load-tests-and-infrared-images-3">Protection Features, DC Power Sequencing, Cross-Load Tests and Infrared Images</h2><h2 id="protection-features-5">Protection Features</h2><p><strong>Check out our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/power-supplies-101,4193-21.html">PSUs 101</a> article to learn more about PSU protection features.</strong></p><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  colspan="2"><strong>Protection Features</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>OCP</strong></td><td  >12V: 99.8A (139.39%), 11.896V 5V: 30.6A (139.09%), 4.966V 3.3V: 30.6A (139.09%), 3.250V 5VSB: 5.1A (170%), 4.866V</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>OPP</strong></td><td  >1210.9W (140.8%)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>OTP</strong></td><td  >✓ (131°C @ 12V heat sink)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>SCP</strong></td><td  >12V: ✓ 5V: ✓ 3.3V: ✓ 5VSB: ✓ -12V: ✓</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>PWR_OK</strong></td><td  >Operates properly</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>NLO</strong></td><td  >✓</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>SIP</strong></td><td  >Surge: MOV Inrush: NTC Thermistor & Bypass Relay</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The OCP triggering points are high on every rail. Normally we'd want them to be within 130% on the +12V, 5V, and 3.3V rails, and a bit higher at 5VSB.</p><h2 id="dc-power-sequencing-5">DC Power Sequencing</h2><p>According to Intel’s most recent Power Supply Design Guide (revision 1.4), the +12V and 5V outputs must be equal to or greater than the 3.3V rail at all times. Unfortunately, Intel doesn't mention why it is so important to always keep the 3.3V rail's voltage lower than the levels of the other two outputs.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5MNY7Pe4gHbaY6bJTnc4zH.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/hEZAwAwxwasfVGqqkfneCH.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bsV7tryCwVYCeLUL93ePH5.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The 3.3V rail is always at a lower voltage level than the other two rails.</p><h2 id="cross-load-tests-5">Cross Load Tests</h2><p>To generate the following charts, we set our loaders to auto mode through custom-made software before trying more than 25,000 possible load combinations with the +12V, 5V, and 3.3V rails. The deviations in each of the charts below are calculated by taking the nominal values of the rails (12V, 5V, and 3.3V) as point zero. The ambient temperature during testing was between 30 to 32 degrees Celsius (86 to 89.6 degrees Fahrenheit).</p><h2 id="load-regulation-charts-5">Load Regulation Charts</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RrYQ5A9ht5aWHsFiBshb2T.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9LvnGZu8SsYuFAeYorXBX5.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/d5yzNdo7XAdGQcwqnf6Hsj.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><h2 id="efficiency-chart-5">Efficiency Chart</h2><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:916px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:69.10%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/G67Df9WYppr4ixTX8FhPrK.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/G67Df9WYppr4ixTX8FhPrK.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="916" height="633" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/G67Df9WYppr4ixTX8FhPrK.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The ION+ 860P's efficiency goes above 92% for quite a large region of this chart.</p><h2 id="ripple-charts-5">Ripple Charts</h2><p>The lower a power supply's ripple, the more stable your system will be and the less stress is applied to its components.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TTJ9myNvgnaVKBB4MbNr4K.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/R2ECTEBYjLqzA756aFxFzL.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/t29GtLBG78idPPAhcm3ETH.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nDWjY8cvu9yw7PnYwbvXNe.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><h2 id="infrared-images-5">Infrared Images</h2><p>We apply a half-load for 10 minutes with the PSU's top cover and cooling fan removed before taking photos with a modified FLIR E4 camera able to deliver an IR resolution of 320x240 (76,800 pixels).</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VAtpdKheNJauemuRNsgFDc.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ifPLtfJwTJ3sHTvWrMfte8.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kLnPU5YaV2VUNdG5QquhJj.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5ZgyjHvU5deC8ZsnN9Dbg3.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fyJkEBqZLrX5oeUsgS2xWB.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Because we apply a demanding load to the 5V and 3.3V rails, the DC-DC converter's board heats up the most.</p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-psus,4229.html"><strong>Best Power Supplies</strong></a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html"><strong>How We Test Power Supplies</strong></a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/power-supplies"><strong>All Power Supply Content</strong></a></strong></p><h2 id="transient-response-tests-ripple-measurements-amp-emc-pre-compliance-testing">Transient Response Tests, Ripple Measurements & EMC Pre-Compliance Testing</h2><h2 id="advanced-transient-response-tests-5">Advanced Transient Response Tests</h2><p><strong>For details about our transient response testing, please<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html">click here</a>.</strong></p><p>In the real world, power supplies are always working with loads that change. It's of immense importance, then, for the PSU to keep its rails within the ATX specification's defined ranges. The smaller the deviations, the more stable your PC will be with less stress applied to its components. </p><p><strong><em>We should note that the ATX spec requires capacitive loading during the transient rests, but in our methodology, we also choose to apply a worst case scenario with no additional capacitance on the rails. </em></strong></p><h2 id="advanced-transient-response-at-20-200ms-5">Advanced Transient Response at 20% – 200ms</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>Voltage</strong></th><th  ><strong>Before</strong></th><th  ><strong>After</strong></th><th  ><strong>Change</strong></th><th  ><strong>Pass/Fail</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>12V</strong></th><td  >12.012V</td><td  >11.894V</td><td  >0.98%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>5V</strong></th><td  >5.014V</td><td  >4.933V</td><td  >1.62%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>3.3V</strong></th><td  >3.303V</td><td  >3.178V</td><td  >3.78%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><td  >4.981V</td><td  >4.922V</td><td  >1.18%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="advanced-transient-response-at-20-20ms-5">Advanced Transient Response at 20% – 20ms</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>Voltage</strong></th><th  ><strong>Before</strong></th><th  ><strong>After</strong></th><th  ><strong>Change</strong></th><th  ><strong>Pass/Fail</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>12V</strong></th><td  >12.013V</td><td  >11.825V</td><td  >1.56%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>5V</strong></th><td  >5.017V</td><td  >4.913V</td><td  >2.07%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>3.3V</strong></th><td  >3.292V</td><td  >3.155V</td><td  >4.16%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><td  >4.983V</td><td  >4.871V</td><td  >2.25%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="advanced-transient-response-at-20-1ms-5">Advanced Transient Response at 20% – 1ms</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>Voltage</strong></th><th  ><strong>Before</strong></th><th  ><strong>After</strong></th><th  ><strong>Change</strong></th><th  ><strong>Pass/Fail</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>12V</strong></th><td  >12.013V</td><td  >11.837V</td><td  >1.47%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>5V</strong></th><td  >5.017V</td><td  >4.949V</td><td  >1.36%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>3.3V</strong></th><td  >3.292V</td><td  >3.172V</td><td  >3.65%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><td  >4.984V</td><td  >4.929V</td><td  >1.10%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="advanced-transient-response-at-50-200ms-5">Advanced Transient Response at 50% – 200ms</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>Voltage</strong></th><th  ><strong>Before</strong></th><th  ><strong>After</strong></th><th  ><strong>Change</strong></th><th  ><strong>Pass/Fail</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>12V</strong></th><td  >11.980V</td><td  >11.904V</td><td  >0.63%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>5V</strong></th><td  >5.005V</td><td  >4.923V</td><td  >1.64%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>3.3V</strong></th><td  >3.290V</td><td  >3.163V</td><td  >3.86%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><td  >4.956V</td><td  >4.899V</td><td  >1.15%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="advanced-transient-response-at-50-20ms-5">Advanced Transient Response at 50% – 20ms</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>Voltage</strong></th><th  ><strong>Before</strong></th><th  ><strong>After</strong></th><th  ><strong>Change</strong></th><th  ><strong>Pass/Fail</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>12V</strong></th><td  >11.981V</td><td  >11.855V</td><td  >1.05%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>5V</strong></th><td  >4.996V</td><td  >4.927V</td><td  >1.38%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>3.3V</strong></th><td  >3.291V</td><td  >3.156V</td><td  >4.10%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><td  >4.947V</td><td  >4.891V</td><td  >1.13%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="advanced-transient-response-at-50-1ms-5">Advanced Transient Response at 50% – 1ms</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>Voltage</strong></th><th  ><strong>Before</strong></th><th  ><strong>After</strong></th><th  ><strong>Change</strong></th><th  ><strong>Pass/Fail</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>12V</strong></th><td  >11.981V</td><td  >11.861V</td><td  >1.00%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>5V</strong></th><td  >5.006V</td><td  >4.929V</td><td  >1.54%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>3.3V</strong></th><td  >3.290V</td><td  ><strong>3.136V</strong></td><td  >4.68%</td><td  ><strong>Fail</strong></td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><td  >4.957V</td><td  >4.913V</td><td  >0.89%</td><td  >Pass</td></tr></tbody></table></div><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yf7uRSa3jtddcoLLeaqh7k.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QRsA9RncCEDLfjZa8xn3c6.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4yuzzBgyoRrXjonyYZ3YTB.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9dzuMBrLnW3qSaZ8Box683.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5Bz3Sd45rRbWGpERuw4sYE.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rgeUQuSp9RQCJ7YnbAGvSZ.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vicnBeFncUz3bfk5Jnbn2T.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vwmqMavk7QHfSCiiYAhE7G.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The transient response at +12V is quite good, and the same goes for the 5V rail. Conversely, the 3.3V rail has a problem keeping its voltage drops low.</p><h2 id="turn-on-transient-tests-5">Turn-On Transient Tests</h2><p>In the next set of tests, we measure the PSU's response in simpler transient load scenarios—during its power-on phase. Ideally, we don't want to see any voltage overshoots or spikes since those put a lot of stress on the DC-DC converters of installed components.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GvKrZBsbG3qWuJEss3ztzH.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LARR7zecoVdjjj7zFAN4WN.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NUKDA3tC9asKSoM89zuXvD.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>There aren't any spikes or voltage overshoots to call out during the turn-on transient tests.</p><h2 id="ripple-measurements-5">Ripple Measurements</h2><p>Ripple represents the AC fluctuations (periodic) and noise (random) found in the PSU's DC rails. This phenomenon significantly decreases the lifespan of capacitors because it causes them to run hotter. A 10-degree Celsius increase can cut into a cap's useful life by 50%. Ripple also plays an important role in overall system stability, especially when overclocking is involved.</p><p>The ripple limits, according to the ATX specification, are 120mV (+12V) and 50mV (5V, 3.3V, and 5VSB).</p><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><strong>Test</strong></th><th  ><strong>12V</strong></th><th  ><strong>5V</strong></th><th  ><strong>3.3V</strong></th><th  ><strong>5VSB</strong></th><th  ><strong>Pass/Fail</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>10% Load</strong></th><td  >11.9mV</td><td  >7.2mV</td><td  >10.3mV</td><td  >9.4mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>20% Load</strong></th><td  >9.6mV</td><td  >8.0mV</td><td  >9.7mV</td><td  >10.5mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>30% Load</strong></th><td  >10.4mV</td><td  >9.7mV</td><td  >10.6mV</td><td  >12.0mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>40% Load</strong></th><td  >13.7mV</td><td  >8.9mV</td><td  >10.5mV</td><td  >13.2mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>50% Load</strong></th><td  >12.8mV</td><td  >9.8mV</td><td  >11.4mV</td><td  >14.8mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>60% Load</strong></th><td  >14.2mV</td><td  >10.3mV</td><td  >12.8mV</td><td  >15.5mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>70% Load</strong></th><td  >15.6mV</td><td  >11.3mV</td><td  >13.5mV</td><td  >16.2mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>80% Load</strong></th><td  >16.8mV</td><td  >11.9mV</td><td  >13.3mV</td><td  >16.8mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>90% Load</strong></th><td  >17.8mV</td><td  >12.1mV</td><td  >12.8mV</td><td  >16.4mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>100% Load</strong></th><td  >22.4mV</td><td  >13.1mV</td><td  >16.1mV</td><td  >18.4mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>110% Load</strong></th><td  >23.6mV</td><td  >14.5mV</td><td  >15.5mV</td><td  >19.7mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Cross-Load 1</strong></th><td  >16.2mV</td><td  >9.2mV</td><td  >12.8mV</td><td  >11.0mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Cross-Load 2</strong></th><td  >5.4mV</td><td  >5.3mV</td><td  >7.0mV</td><td  >12.8mV</td><td  >Pass</td></tr></tbody></table></div><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/u3uTBvvcwAyHq3suqetJid.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/R7VPWwigvjSV66zgCTqRff.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5HGDB8sQexqR8uQVJb5QXc.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YqSde5az42Dn2GXJDgs2fk.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The ripple suppression is great on every rail.</p><h2 id="ripple-at-full-load-5">Ripple At Full Load </h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZMrXmpwtGfQVAXCoXMWkNc.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dZ382LrWmiuppnFpivd7tf.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/q9cqaVMQXmteCsj3H8iaAE.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/queCiqKZmz7DVWXLq76H27.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><h2 id="ripple-at-110-load-5">Ripple At 110% Load </h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FrKL8AYegNo99kxyacDcLQ.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/cANZwD9HpwzkaPPXSyXtVe.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ijLWtaByKrmRJN3UjyC6Qi.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kPcze8FfqggTxexPpSbZEK.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><h2 id="ripple-at-cross-load-1-5">Ripple At Cross-Load 1 </h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AjcKVAyposy2cimnPkC7rT.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dfbP3ZtsN3Zot7TB5J4ydG.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oEraWsTcPHPi7QpLUtaeBG.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gLDfUCTa4VPkBUP6fMK56g.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><h2 id="ripple-at-cross-load-2-5">Ripple At Cross-Load 2</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yb5xxSMGp93mbCjYTL66kk.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HxsbhRiccUbmown9aobG6m.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fNGioaG6R8GjZUQbE6vs7G.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CoydedGdn735mfBLUfHV7g.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><h2 id="emc-pre-compliance-testing-average-amp-peak-emi-detector-results-3">EMC Pre-Compliance Testing – Average & Peak EMI Detector Results</h2><p>Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is the ability of a device to operate properly in its environment without disrupting the proper operation of other close-by devices.</p><p>Electromagnetic interference (EMI) represents the electromagnetic energy a device emits, and it can cause problems in other close-by devices if it's too high. For example, EMI can be the cause of increased static noise in your headphones or/and speakers.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1460px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:35.07%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/w2hDck55EPQQuYkF4b9SM6.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/w2hDck55EPQQuYkF4b9SM6.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1460" height="512" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/w2hDck55EPQQuYkF4b9SM6.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The EMI emissions we measure are low throughout the entire frequency range.</p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-psus,4229.html"><strong>Best Power Supplies</strong></a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html"><strong>How We Test Power Supplies</strong></a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/power-supplies"><strong>All Power Supply Content</strong></a></strong></p><h2 id="performance-noise-and-efficiency-3">Performance, Noise and Efficiency</h2><h2 id="performance-rating-5">Performance Rating</h2><p><a href="http://media.bestofmicro.com/U/R/846099/gallery/Result-34-34_Relative_Performance_w_711.png"></a></p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:631px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:80.82%;"><img id="" name="" alt="Click to see more results" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vbNQKi9G5jBfXVegn8w5CA.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vbNQKi9G5jBfXVegn8w5CA.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="631" height="510" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vbNQKi9G5jBfXVegn8w5CA.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="pull-"><span class="caption-text">Click to see more results </span></figcaption></figure><p>The ION+ achieves high-enough overall performance, but its competition is tough.</p><h2 id="noise-rating-5">Noise Rating</h2><p>The graph below depicts the cooling fan's average noise over the PSU's operating range with an ambient temperature between 30 to 32 degrees Celsius (86 to 89.6 degrees Fahrenheit).</p><p><a href="http://media.bestofmicro.com/U/V/846103/gallery/Result-35-36_Average_Noise_Output_w_711.png"></a></p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:632px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:80.85%;"><img id="" name="" alt="Click to see more results" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VFuBnNNqFrb5RvwYugvYPj.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VFuBnNNqFrb5RvwYugvYPj.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="632" height="511" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VFuBnNNqFrb5RvwYugvYPj.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="pull-"><span class="caption-text">Click to see more results </span></figcaption></figure><p>This is where the ION+ 860P excels, beating the rest of its competition.</p><h2 id="efficiency-rating-5">Efficiency Rating</h2><p>The following graph shows the PSU's average efficiency throughout its operating range with an ambient temperature close to 30 degrees Celsius.</p><p><a href="http://media.bestofmicro.com/U/T/846101/gallery/Result-36-37_Average_Efficiency_w_711.png"></a></p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:631px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:80.82%;"><img id="" name="" alt="Click to see more results" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PBDmtmDwFGBE7GbkcBoGgm.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PBDmtmDwFGBE7GbkcBoGgm.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="631" height="510" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PBDmtmDwFGBE7GbkcBoGgm.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="pull-"><span class="caption-text">Click to see more results </span></figcaption></figure><p>Fractal Design's overall efficiency is close enough to the category's average.</p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-psus,4229.html"><strong>Best Power Supplies</strong></a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html"><strong>How We Test Power Supplies</strong></a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/power-supplies"><strong>All Power Supply Content</strong></a></strong></p><h2 id="bottom-line-11">Bottom Line</h2><p>The highest-end member of Fractal Design's ION+ power supply family delivers impressive performance in almost every area. A 140mm fluid dynamic bearing fan, a relaxed fan profile, and an especially efficient platform allow for low noise output, making the 860W ION+ one of the quietest units in the 850-1000W category.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:2000px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.30%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/U8TsCgfU3cU9Rex8DdbhHT.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/U8TsCgfU3cU9Rex8DdbhHT.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="2000" height="1126" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/U8TsCgfU3cU9Rex8DdbhHT.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>It is nice to have the option to deactivate the semi-passive fan mode. This ensures compatibility with a great many chassis configurations, including those that require the PSU to have its fan facing downwards or sideways. Power supplies that don't have a way to turn their semi-passive mode off, such as Corsair's RM850x, trap hot air inside if they're installed in a non-standard way. This puts a lot of stress on their components.</p><p>The new ION+ 860P's biggest weaknesses are lackluster performance on the 3.3V rail with transient loads and the 5VSB rail's low efficiency. It is a great shame that this power supply's 5VSB circuit isn't as good as the others. High Power and Fractal Design obviously cut some corners, and they should both keep in mind that the newest ATX spec (June 2018, Revision 002, Section 3.2.4, Table 3-4) requires high efficiency levels from this rail with 115V and 230V inputs.</p><p>The MSRPs ($130 and £125) that Fractal Design announced for the ION+ 860P are in line with the competition. Given good performance, a 10-year warranty, and quiet operation, this model easily goes up against opponents like the Corsair <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/corsair-hx850-psu,5257.html">HX850</a> and Seasonic Focus Plus Platinum with similar capacity. The latter achieves a notably higher overall performance score, but it also has 9 dB(A)-higher total noise output, making Fractal Design's offering more suitable for users wanting to build a quiet PC.</p><p><em>Image Credits: Tom's Hardware</em></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-psus,4229.html"><strong>Best Power Supplies</strong></a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-we-test-psu,4042.html"><strong>How We Test Power Supplies</strong></a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/power-supplies"><strong>All Power Supply Content</strong></a></strong></p><p><strong><em>Disclaimer:</em></strong><em> Aris Mpitziopoulos is Tom's Hardware's PSU reviewer. He is also the Chief Testing Engineer of </em><a href="https://www.cybenetics.com/index.php"><em>Cybenetics</em></a><em>, and developed the </em><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/new-cybenetics-eta-230v-lambda-230v,36417.html"><em>Cybenetics certification methodologies</em></a><em> apart from his role on Tom's Hardware. Neither Tom's Hardware nor its parent company, Future</em><span class="st"> PLC</span><em>, are financially involved with Cybenetics. Aris does not perform the actual certifications for Cybenetics.</em></p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Fractal Design Define S2 Vision Case Review: Excellence at a Cost ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-define-s2-vision-case,6135.html</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ It’s expensive, but Fractal Design's Define S2 Vision has everything an enthusiast could want, including stellar performance and ARGB options aplenty. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2019 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 15:28:08 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[PC Cases]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Steven Lynch ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QJwB6srqgwGmAW26iyMqq-1280-80.jpg">
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                                <h2 id="features-and-specifications-3">Features and Specifications</h2><p>Fractal Design's Define series has long been a favorite in the enthusiast community for its high-quality construction and class-leading performance. That said, the company had fallen a bit behind when it comes to lighting options--until now. The Define S2 Vision bundles classic Fractal Design styling with integrated addressable RGB (ARGB) lighting and enough tempered glass to show it all off. But at $280 (£215), there might be other options out there.</p><h2 id="specifications-12">Specifications</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>Type</strong></td><td  >Mid-Tower ATX</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Motherboard Support</strong></td><td  >Mini-ITX, Micro-ATX, ATX, E-ATX (up to 285mm)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Dimensions (HxWxD)</strong></td><td  >21.38 x 9.17 x 18.31 inches (543 x 233 x 465mm)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Space Above Motherboard</strong></td><td  >3 inches (76.2mm)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Card Length</strong></td><td  >17.32 inches (440mm)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>CPU Cooler Height</strong></td><td  >7.3 inches (185mm)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Power Supply Format</strong></td><td  >300mm</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Weight</strong></td><td  >26.7 lbs (12.1 kg)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>External Bays</strong></td><td  >✗</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Internal Bays</strong></td><td  >3x 3.5" / 2x 2.5”</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Card Slots</strong></td><td  >7 + 2</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Ports/Jacks</strong></td><td  >1x USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C, 2x USB 3.0, 2x USB 2.0, audio/mic jacks</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Other</strong></td><td  >1x 400 mm AR-4020 ARGB strip with 20 LEDs</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Front Fans</strong></td><td  >3x 140mm Prisma AL-14 ARGB Fans (included)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Rear Fans</strong></td><td  >1x Prisma AL-14 ARGB Fan</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Top Fans</strong></td><td  >✗ (Up to 3x 120 / 140mm)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Bottom Fans</strong></td><td  >✗ (Up to 2x 120 / 140mm)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Side Fans</strong></td><td  >✗</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Damping</strong></td><td  >✗</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Warranty</strong></td><td  >2 Years Limited</td></tr></tbody></table></div><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/coYXewZzxNs4XRuMdULoGQ.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/coYXewZzxNs4XRuMdULoGQ.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1920" height="1440" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/coYXewZzxNs4XRuMdULoGQ.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Constructed of tempered glass, plastic, and steel that’s painted black inside and out, the Fractal Design Define S2 Vision RGB measures 21.4 x 9.2 x 18.3 -inches (543 x 233 x 465mm) and weighs almost 26.5 lbs (12kg). This $280 (£215.22) chassis comes with a two-year limited warranty.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ss8ZwfiY2L4f8TxdA5Fwc7.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ss8ZwfiY2L4f8TxdA5Fwc7.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1920" height="1440" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ss8ZwfiY2L4f8TxdA5Fwc7.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Aside from its performance and build quality, the case’s biggest selling points are the added tempered-glass panels and ARGB lighting. The Fractal Design Define S2 Vision RGB incorporates the company's latest AR-4020 ARGB LED lighting strip, the Adjust R1 RGB controller, and four Fractal Design Prisma AL-14 PWM ARGB fans. A non-RGB 'blackout" version of this chassis is also available for about $90 less.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SdmUCHhqgRGgXSx4SaGQMi.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SdmUCHhqgRGgXSx4SaGQMi.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1920" height="1440" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SdmUCHhqgRGgXSx4SaGQMi.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The entire front panel and the majority of the top panel are tempered glass, attached to a plastic exterior frame. The front features filtered vents running down both sides, and three of the case’s Prisma AL-14 PWM ARGB fans are mounted behind it.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FpUuH2xwLbSwYYDDkMx9ji.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FpUuH2xwLbSwYYDDkMx9ji.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1920" height="1440" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FpUuH2xwLbSwYYDDkMx9ji.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Two USB 2.0 ports, two USB 3.0 ports and a single USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C port, headphone and microphone jacks, power and reset buttons and a hard drive activity light are embedded in the leading edge of the top panel. The top of the chassis is equipped with a strip of LED lights and can be configured in two ways: either with a glass panel that has an unrestricted view of the interior, or with an included cooling bracket and filter set built for fans, radiators and all-in-one coolers up to 360mm. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HtDmgr9wuKWH7ULxS5GfjH.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KQ48DBedp3CN5Nc4YhGzfe.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ktdxzqTG3JocSyKoLz6vZW.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Much like Cooler Master and NZXT, Fractal Design has also ditched the use of rubber-coated locating pins and thumbscrews, opting instead for a tempered-glass panel bonded to a metal frame. This assembly attaches to the chassis via push pins. The opposite side panel is also made of tempered glass. Both side panels are secured in the rear with metal thumbscrews.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/48U5nabQiCX6pGvkf9CpTB.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/48U5nabQiCX6pGvkf9CpTB.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1920" height="1440" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/48U5nabQiCX6pGvkf9CpTB.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The rear of the chassis has a fairly standard layout; here you'll find seven standard expansion-card slots (plus two vertical for showing off your graphics card), a motherboard I/O area, an opening for a bottom-mounted PSU, and a 120mm/140mm exhaust-fan mount with slotted screw holes that let you adjust the position of the fan to fine tune airflow or make room for system components.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kxDzs2NQ33XzadLiiLoKPk.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kxDzs2NQ33XzadLiiLoKPk.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1920" height="1440" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kxDzs2NQ33XzadLiiLoKPk.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>A large removable plastic mesh filter cover is the entire length of the bottom of the case. The large, rubber-coated feet keep the case approximately one inch off the ground to facilitate air intake to the power supply.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9AeVc938H4H4ut4RBorhRG.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yf2yK26VaxDimpeudSNgih.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gTWPx7pRfKrRxw4edxSQZg.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5WxANCRt9Sgj9vtAwGXGui.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Filters cover every intake fan mounting location. And although the filters mounted in the edges of the front panel are less than ideal, the full-cover bottom filter slides out from the front for quick and easy cleaning.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fUTPaBZKrMb9akRYVTvtvB.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5z44ctJW8wAnqaHMdqqpyg.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>As mentioned earlier, there’s an optional top panel that is essentially one big filter. Removing the top panel is a simple matter of pressing a large button in the rear of the chassis. </p><p>Although the visual appeal of a case is subjective and will vary from person to person, we believe most people will find the introduction of ARGB lighting to the handsome design of the Fractal Design S2 Vision RGB extremely attractive.</p><p><em>Image Credits: Tom's Hardware</em></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html"><strong>Best Cases</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cases">All Case Content</a></strong></p><h2 id="hardware-installation-and-test-configuration-4">Hardware Installation and Test Configuration</h2><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:53.39%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YX448keTcXesjdpPHKY2PK.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YX448keTcXesjdpPHKY2PK.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1920" height="1025" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YX448keTcXesjdpPHKY2PK.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Accessories for the Fractal Design Define S2 Vision are in separate cardboard box that contains various screws, zip ties, a plastic vented top panel, a metal panel for fans and radiators, an RGB controller and a printed manual.</p><h2 id="test-configuration-5">Test Configuration</h2><h2 id="drivers-and-settings-3">Drivers and Settings</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>Chipset</strong></td><td  >Intel INF 10.1.1.42</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>CPU</strong></td><td  >4GHz (40x 100MHz) @ 1.1V core</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Motherboard</strong></td><td  >Firmware 1.10 3/2/2018</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>RAM</strong></td><td  >14-14-14-34</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Graphics</strong></td><td  >Maximum Fan for Thermal Tests | NVIDIA GeForce 398.36 WHQL Game Ready Driver</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="interior-4">Interior</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zCAqesZiAWC9tf77ctnhRM.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FknPbdvnMpDgVTYxPWE62f.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oT4T2hw8cd2zTH7FWP4mNG.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Pm4Hef2AnrB2U3B5GGkcA3.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Four large holes with rubber grommets in the motherboard tray, two smaller holes in the top of the PSU tunnel, and an additional three cable pass through holes with rolled metal edges provide a total of nine pass throughs for cable management. The smaller holes at the upper edge of the motherboard tray are partially blocked when a motherboard is installed, but this does not interfere with fan cables or the ATX12V/EPS12V power cable.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/V56yetNmy54CsCW2s3YjjY.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UebwMBgCeHkHEdcKDnybEU.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VHctjJJRMftzNq2bQe5Nq3.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Gv7gAG33BbF7VF3hC8xSbP.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bsXCX6xtU6zx8a7xnfSKQJ.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/u8dLa5bw4jHSYmL9HW4bsh.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BtX76MGvwPnGm3SvD2zQ7P.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Thanks to the PSU cover and lack of traditional hard drive racks, the component compartment is extremely spacious and well laid out. The Define S2 Vision can be equipped with CPU coolers as tall as 180mm. A large hole behind the CPU socket area facilitates heat sink changes without removing the motherboard. A total of seven (plus two vertical) expansion slots can accommodate multi-GPU set-ups up to 440mm (17.3 inches) in length.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/f5YsySsE45Rn4R3xpdLUZd.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/H8xai2vJNSXeAECxrWPsrM.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9TP4NdqZZmCGiasg8qNvkD.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/R47uhHosMerBHnr4rkLtaD.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The Define S2 Vision can accommodate up to three 3.5-inch hard drives and/or a total of five 2.5-inch SSDs (three convertible from the 3.5" drive racks) in the secondary compartment behind the motherboard tray.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1920px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oTrTn32E5xo5KpMQeJjENY.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oTrTn32E5xo5KpMQeJjENY.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1920" height="1440" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oTrTn32E5xo5KpMQeJjENY.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Color change and basic RGB effects are selectable from the included Adjust R1 RGB controller, which is located behind the motherboard tray.</p><h2 id="cooling-4">Cooling</h2><p>Mounting locations for up to nine fans include three 120 / 140mm fans on both the front and top panels, two 120 / 140mm in the bottom, and a single 120 / 140mm in the rear. The Fractal Design Define S2 Vision ships by default with a total of four Prisma AL-14 PWM ARGB fans, three in the front and one in the rear.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ewhwpMB3dpivUTHPFR7nm8.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/85E5kPnFQjCxBW89E7rhtW.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The rear fan mount supports radiators and all-in-one coolers up to 140mm, while the front and top support 280mm and/or 360mm, max.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GwuqAmga5TyznNFfkCcE9E.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SuCBmeKUA6qq7wonBxKrAS.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LvE7RHKmbh9KJxpELDe2od.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AceWpHsrMLwK6napZheHQb.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dZcA9WXsU5KZSKgXKxJeDL.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>We test fit power supplies up to 220mm in length without any issues. Fractal Design lists support up to 300mm in length. </p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GuKnHtcNUvf3n3A7DmhvtU.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gXJxa9sVDcJ5X5opKXue3S.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Ekzbe3rYZKhuAUKUkQuEjK.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p><em>Image Credits: Tom's Hardware</em></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html"><strong>Best Cases</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cases">All Case Content</a></strong></p><h2 id="benchmark-results-and-conclusion-4">Benchmark Results and Conclusion</h2>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="47ce3e5d-7501-4528-971b-fa3447c9a52c">            <a href="https://www.apexgaming.info/products/apexgaming-x-mars-junior-e-atx-mid-tower-case-1" data-model-name="Apexgaming X-Mars Junior" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:100.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2VjpQU9JsQZNUFnXAPVHjS.png" alt=""></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">Apexgaming X-Mars Junior</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="6db9d3e9-2e39-4a81-bd9e-69f88c5a12f0">            <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Cooler-Master-MasterCase-Computer-Option/dp/B07DF2SP3X/?&taWg=bom-tomshardware-20&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback" data-model-name="MasterCase H500M" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:100.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xY47x6aFVCw6kq3Cv6qbvn.png" alt=""></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">Cooler Master MasterCase H500M</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="d1467afc-6a03-4f2c-a93a-dd2fa86735db">            <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/https://www.amazon.com/Cougar-PANZER-EVO-RGB-Gaming/dp/B07F13WPCB/?tag=bom_tomshardware-20&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback" data-model-name="Panzer EVO RGB" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:100.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sz7hmGWquDbi7dpMmkxmpG.png" alt=""></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">Cougar Panzer EVO RGB</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div><p>We brought in the Cougar <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cougar-panzer-evo-rgb-atx-case,5649.html">Panzer EVO RGB</a>, the Cooler Master <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cooler-master-mastercase-h500m-pc-case,5794.html">MasterCase H500M</a>, Thermaltake's <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/thermaltake-a500tg-aluminum-case,5974.html">A500TG</a> and the Apexgaming <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/apexgaming-x_mars-junior-case,6102.html">X-Mars Junior</a> to our comparison charts, to give you a solid idea of where the Fractal Design Define S2 Vision RGB stacks up against competitors with similar sizes and feature sets.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.03%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4yfx9WWbvZXdb63goYpQ5e.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4yfx9WWbvZXdb63goYpQ5e.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="742" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4yfx9WWbvZXdb63goYpQ5e.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Triple 140mm intake fans coupled with the 140mm exhaust fan provided more than enough airflow to keep our test system cool and comfy. CPU temperature leveled off at 58 degrees Celsius over ambient. These results put the Define S2 Vision ahead of the Cooler Master MasterCase H500M and dead even with the Cougar Panzo EVO RGB.</p><p>GPU temperatures maxed out at 47 degrees Celsius over the ambient room temperature, better than all the other cases used for comparison.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.92%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SBi4a2MhqUaJxk6KFaAVtU.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SBi4a2MhqUaJxk6KFaAVtU.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="741" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SBi4a2MhqUaJxk6KFaAVtU.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>We took sound pressure level readings with two off-the-shelf dB meters from two different angles. With the fan speed set at 1,400 rpm, our test system registered just 29.9dBA at idle. With the test system under load, sound output increased to 32.1dBA, right in the middle of the pack. It should be noted that, although the chassis is fairly quiet, there was an audible "whooshing" sound made by the air being drawn through the front vents. This noise was nothing we considered annoying, but it was present nonetheless.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.92%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/96cMD7Wia3qKsxXo43uFx8.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/96cMD7Wia3qKsxXo43uFx8.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="741" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/96cMD7Wia3qKsxXo43uFx8.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Cooling efficiency and noise levels are both ways to measure performance. Determining acoustic efficiency, also referred to as cooling-to-noise ratio, is a matter of averaging all five of our tests to determine a base value. Solid thermal performance, combined with a low noise output, make the Define S2 Vision a great candidate for a wide variety of system builds.</p><h2 id="bottom-line-12">Bottom Line</h2><p>Considering everything the Define S2 Vision brings to the table, we feel that price is its only drawback, even though it is more or less in line with the competition. Waiting for a sale is always an option, or you can pull the trigger on the Define S2 Black Out version that is almost identical to this chassis (minus RGB fans), priced at $190 (£147), which gives you the option to add RGB lighting as your budget allows. Many cases with similar features, performance and RGB lighting are competing for your hard earned money. Fractal delivers an excellent case when all is said and done, but we'd love to see it priced a bit lower.</p><p><em>Image Credits: Tom's Hardware</em></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html"><strong>Best Cases</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cases">All Case Content</a></strong></p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Silent But Deadly PC: How We Built a Quiet, RGB-Free Desktop ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/silent-anti-rgb-pc-build,6041.html</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ In a world of RGB excess, this understated black and chrome masterpiece lets its performance do the talking. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Mon, 08 Apr 2019 14:00:01 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 08:41:04 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[PC Building]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Desktops]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ zak.storey@futurenet.com (Zak Storey) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Zak Storey ]]></dc:creator>                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZRQSrwzMDegmzcefpB2GDd.jpg ]]></dc:description>
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                                <h2 id="the-quiet-rgb-free-desktop">The Quiet, RGB-Free Desktop</h2><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1500px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.20%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Q9Mg5uDVRJFba8NYZ7UsSL.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Q9Mg5uDVRJFba8NYZ7UsSL.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1500" height="843" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Q9Mg5uDVRJFba8NYZ7UsSL.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Back in January, we mused over just how rampant the current trend of <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/rgb-everything-pc-build,5964.html">RGB lighting</a> is in this beloved hobby of ours. Indeed, it’s hard to find products nowadays that aren’t littered with the garnishings of those ever present pulsating lights. However, we believe, not everyone is enticed by the subtle delicacies, and intricacies of those whirling 16.8 million colors. Some of us are after something a little more classy, something with a little more substance, sophistication.</p><p>With that in mind, I set out to build a "Silent But Deadly" PC that is quiet both in terms of design and noise level. It’s a machine that’s bucking the trend of both RGB lighting, and hard tubing in favor of something a little more robust, more manageable, and far easier for those fresh into the liquid-cooling scene to build.</p><p>Yep, it’s a watercooled machine, complete with a 16mm outer diameter matte black rubber soft-tubing, combined with twin 360mm radiators, and a whole armada of fittings, pumps, reservoirs, blocks and half a dozen of the ever-effervescent Noctua NF-F12 Chromax fans, complete with black noise dampening tips. So yeah it’s going to be cool, it’s going to be slick, and it’s going to be quiet.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1500px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:48.60%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mxWxocwKdHLUR8Fauxnkm3.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mxWxocwKdHLUR8Fauxnkm3.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1500" height="729" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mxWxocwKdHLUR8Fauxnkm3.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>But after all, we’re not so petty as to just create this rig because “herp derp RGB bad…”, from the outset the hardware inside this machine has been chosen to provide a solid base for both video production, gaming and any office application you can put your mind to. We’ve crammed this thing with an Asus GeForce RTX 2080 Ti Turbo, 32GB (4x8GB) of HyperX Predator DDR4 @ 3200 MT/s, a 512GB Samsung 970 Pro SSD for the OS, and a 1TB Samsung 970 Evo Plus for everything else.</p><p>On top of all that, there’s also two fairly significant parts we’ve left off of that list up there, namely the beating processing heart of this machine, and the motherboard backbone it sits in. Why’s that? Well, because for us that’s where the excitement lies. We’re talking more volts and more hertz. Yeah, ok we’re not about to pour LN2 into this thing and attempt to break any CineBench records any time soon, but running at the very core of our machine lies an <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i7-8086k-cpu-8086-anniversary,5658.html">Intel Core i7-8086K</a> Anniversary Edition chip. We’ve delidded it, and replaced that crud Intel calls “thermal paste” between the heat spreader and the silicon with some grade-a liquid metal.</p><p>Combine that with the beast that is the Asus Maximus XI Formula motherboard, complete with EK developed and designed VRM waterblocks, and this thing is going to be ungodly when it comes to overclocking.</p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-gaming-desktops,5198.html">Best Gaming Desktops</a></strong></p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-to-build-a-pc,5867.html">How To Build A PC</a></strong></p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/builds">All PC Builds Content</a></strong></p><h2 id="color-killing-hardware">Color Killing Hardware</h2><p>From the outset, it’s worth noting that picking RGB-free hardware in today’s age of luminescent dominance is, well, not really possible. If you’re after premium components, RGB is inevitably going to come bundled with them; there’s just no way around that.</p><p>Outside of the obvious choices, such as <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-cpus,3986.html">processors</a>, memory and solid state storage (the latter of which also features those pesky LEDs now), everything else deemed a premium flagship product is readily saturated with the stuff. It’s a real chicken and egg situation too. RGB sells well, so more RGB products are created and the cycle repeats.</p><p>That aside, the challenge here is less about the choice of components, and more about how you manipulate color schemes in an intelligent manner. Focusing on aesthetics, and unlit design language is key. Ultimately that translates into single or dual tone color accents for your builds, schemes that ideally complement one another.</p><p>From the outset, on the Silent But Deadly PC, we knew we were going to be going for a very subdued scheme. The choice to go with soft rubber zero-maintenance tubing, meant black would be our dominant color (or shade if you want to be real pedantic). So the fittings, the memory, the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-gpus,4380.html">GPU</a> and CPU blocks, the majority of the motherboard and the fans have all been chosen based around that fact. Our second color is white, albeit somewhat more subdued in its intensity than the first, and it’s only shown through the lighting that’s incorporated into the RGB products that we’ve had no choice but to include. Oh and there's one single 30cm white LED strip lining the front.</p><p>The reason we’re using white light, particularly with that LED strip is because it acts as a highlighting tool. Humans see best in white bright light, and so that’s what we’re using here. We’re not submerging those sharp angles and clean designs in a bathe of rainbows; we’re using our light to bring attention to the thousands of hours that those engineers have put into the development and design of this kit.</p><p>If, for instance, this was a hard-line build, featuring acrylic, PETG or glass tubing, we would’ve perhaps gone with a white coolant instead of the clear one we’ve chosen here, and entirely transparent blocks for the CPU and GPU, because we'd be relying more on the contrast between black and white to draw attention to each piece.</p><p>Color picking aside, let’s break down the true hardware behind this build, and explain why we picked what we did.</p><h2 id="cpu-intel-core-i7-8086k">CPU: Intel Core i7-8086K</h2><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:800px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:115.25%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PdtZnUDMGFgJ5umJpgHvEk.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PdtZnUDMGFgJ5umJpgHvEk.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="800" height="922" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PdtZnUDMGFgJ5umJpgHvEk.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p><br/>      </p>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="389b5bf4-e9ef-47f5-afff-712f1b495139">            <a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07DGDWJ3P?ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback" data-model-name="Core i7-8086K" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:115.25%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PdtZnUDMGFgJ5umJpgHvEk.jpg" alt=""><span class='featured__label hero__label'>Intel Core i7-8086K</span></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">Intel BX80684I78086K i7-8086K Limited Edition Processor with Liquid CPU Cooler</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p></p>                </div>                            </div>        </div><p>Now this one may seem like a bit of a wild choice, especially given it has two less cores than the latest <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i9-9900k-9th-gen-cpu,5847.html">9900K</a>, and also isn’t soldered like it’s newer kin. It’s a hot part. For us, it was a personal decision; this is a processor that we know, very specifically, packs a punch in the overclocking department. Think of it as a pre-binned chip, and if you can delid it, and add some of that glorious liquid metal to the affair, it turns into a cool, overclocking powerhouse that’s a ton of fun.</p><p>We know that ours can clock up to a crazy 5.4 GHz with a stable enough voltage, on a 360mm AIO alone. What that gets you is 233 points in CineBench’s R15 Single Core test, and a staggering 1,753 points in the multi core test, which is as much multi-threaded performance, as a stock 8 core, 16 thread <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/amd-ryzen-7-2700x-review,5571.html">Ryzen 7 2700X</a>.</p><h2 id="graphics-card-asus-geforce-rtx-2080-ti-turbo">Graphics Card: Asus GeForce RTX 2080 Ti Turbo</h2><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1361px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:46.29%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TVSmj2ENZ36B5LBQ6FXx7F.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TVSmj2ENZ36B5LBQ6FXx7F.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1361" height="630" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TVSmj2ENZ36B5LBQ6FXx7F.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p><br/></p>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="ab0df2d8-a1ee-4bca-b0f2-98557d81d407">            <a href="https://www.amazon.com/GeForce-Turbo-Type-C-graphics-TURBO-RTX2080TI-11G/dp/B07GK2LWDL?tag=hawk-future-20&ascsubtag=tomshardware&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback" data-model-name="ASUS GeForce RTX 2080 Ti 11G Turbo Edition GDDR6 HDMI DP 1.4 Type-C graphics card (TURBO-RTX2080TI-11G)" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:46.29%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TVSmj2ENZ36B5LBQ6FXx7F.jpg" alt=""><span class='featured__label hero__label'>Asus GeForce RTX 2080 Ti Turbo</span></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">ASUS GeForce RTX 2080 Ti 11G Turbo Edition GDDR6 HDMI DP 1.4 Type-C graphics card (TURBO-RTX2080TI-11G)</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p></p>                </div>                            </div>        </div><p>The big question was, why did we not pick a more premium aftermarket solution? The reason came down to the fact that the reference PCB layout found on it made it a cheaper, compatible choice for our Alphacool GPU block.</p><p>In the past, most of the time the only thing limiting GPUs when it came to overclocking was temperature. After all the GPU found at the heart of an Asus ROG Strix GTX 1080 Ti OC Edition, is exactly the same as that found in a Gigabyte Windforce GTX 1080 Ti. They’re still both made by Nvidia, still packing the same level of performance, all dependent on cooling, and the majority of the time, power-draw wasn’t as much of an issue as it is today.</p><p>And herein lies the problem. If we’d have gone with a Founder’s Edition card, we’d have likely achieved far better performance, as Nvidia allows you to up the voltage limit on its cards substantially compared to the stock cards from other manufacturers regardless of the fact that they both feature an identical PCB layout.</p><h2 id="motherboard-asus-maximus-xi-formula">Motherboard: Asus Maximus XI Formula</h2><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:678px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:121.39%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QckKWorBBLtj4Modt2UnoR.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QckKWorBBLtj4Modt2UnoR.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="678" height="823" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QckKWorBBLtj4Modt2UnoR.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p><br/>       </p>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="a11912a8-c683-4036-86b8-93b84fedf70a">            <a href="http://www.tkqlhce.com/click-8900246-12920453?sid=tomshardware-&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newegg.com%2FProduct%2FProduct.aspx%3FItem%3DN82E16813119155" data-model-name="ROG Maximus XI Formula" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:121.39%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QckKWorBBLtj4Modt2UnoR.jpg" alt=""><span class='featured__label hero__label'>Asus Maximus XI Formula</span></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">ASUS ROG Maximus XI Formula Z390 Gaming Motherboard LGA1151 (Intel 8th and 9th Gen) ATX DDR4 HDMI M.2 USB 3.1 Gen2 Onboard 802.11 ac Wi-Fi</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p></p>                </div>                            </div>        </div><p>Similar to our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/rgb-everything-pc-build,5964.html">RGBeast build</a>, we decided to go with Asus’s Maximus XI Formula <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-motherboards,3984.html">motherboard</a> here. It looks incredibly clean, and comes pack with some serious connectivity for those with peripheral dense pockets.</p><p>Combine that with the incredible VRM cooling potential entertained by those EKWB designed VRM waterblocks, helping us to maintain higher overclocks, and it’s an absolute winner for this build.</p><p>Yes it may be loaded with those pesky RGB lights we’re trying to avoid. However, in our case, we plan on flipping those software switches all the way up to the white setting to counteract that predicament of ours.</p><h2 id="ram-32gb-4x8gb-kingston-hyperx-predator-at-3200-mt-s">RAM: 32GB (4x8GB) Kingston HyperX Predator @ 3200 MT/s</h2><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:644px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:37.27%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8umvdL3zS7B6EPNzsUh4LS.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8umvdL3zS7B6EPNzsUh4LS.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="644" height="240" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8umvdL3zS7B6EPNzsUh4LS.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p><br/></p>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="54da6fd0-bee3-4a01-bf47-565571762f34">            <a href="http://www.tkqlhce.com/click-8900246-12920453?sid=tomshardware-&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newegg.com%2FProduct%2FProduct.aspx%3FItem%3D9SIA98C5R71690" data-model-name="HyperX Predator 32GB (4 x 8GB) DDR4 3200 RAM (Desktop Memory) CL16 XMP Black DIMM (288-Pin) HX432C16PB3K4/32" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:37.27%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8umvdL3zS7B6EPNzsUh4LS.jpg" alt=""><span class='featured__label hero__label'>Kingston HyperX Predator (4x 8GB) DDR4-3200</span></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">HyperX Predator 32GB (4 x 8GB) DDR4 3200 RAM (Desktop Memory) CL16 XMP Black DIMM (288-Pin) HX432C16PB3K4/32</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p></p>                </div>                            </div>        </div><p>Admittedly <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-ram,4057.html">memory</a> was tricky for us to choose. The industry is awash with light emitting insanity, something we absolutely weren't interested in, so we’ve forsaken everything in favor of these clean sticks of HyperX Predator DDR4. Admittedly, we would’ve liked to have doubled the capacity on this one, but 32GB is no small sum, and for the time being it should give us some future-proofing for what we’re going to be doing with it.</p><p>Outside of this, we also had the option of running either Crucial’s Ballistix Elite sticks, or G.Skill’s black on black Trident Z’s, both of which would’ve been good substitutes.</p><p>Why no RGB when everything else has it? Because memory typically doesn’t set it’s color scheme until you log in to your OS and its RGB software initiates, and that’s just not our jam.</p><h2 id="power-supply-asus-rog-thor-1200w-80-platinum">Power Supply: Asus ROG Thor 1200W 80+ Platinum</h2><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1024px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DW7FZ2fj3rj3YjGRi3oBnB.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DW7FZ2fj3rj3YjGRi3oBnB.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1024" height="768" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DW7FZ2fj3rj3YjGRi3oBnB.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>     </p>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="2db7f52a-a848-4eb4-9f0b-f360c4fcc27c">            <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07JZHLC4M?tag=hawk-future-20&ascsubtag=tomshardware&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback" data-model-name="ROG Thor 1200W" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:75.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DW7FZ2fj3rj3YjGRi3oBnB.jpg" alt=""><span class='featured__label hero__label'>Asus ROG Thor 1200W</span></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">ASUS ROG Thor 1200 Certified 1200W Fully-Modular RGB Power Supply with LiveDash OLED Panel</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p></p>                </div>                            </div>        </div><p>This is absolutely overkill for the rig. In fact, at stock, the setup should only draw about 33 percent of that total outlay from the wall. At overclock, that might rise to 50-percent under load, but it’s still not enough to justify the size of this thing.</p><p>So why pick it? Noise mostly, as the ROG Thor features 0dB fan tech. If it’s not utilizing more than 50-percent of its total power draw, the fans won’t spin. Meaning even when this rig is under intense load, it’ll be as silent as the comments section at Tech Radar.</p><p>On top of that, the Thor comes with some serious pedigree, as it was actually developed by Seasonic, who we’re immensely fond of when it comes to power supplies.</p><h2 id="boot-drive-512gb-samsung-970-pro-m-2-pcie-ssd">Boot Drive: 512GB Samsung 970 Pro M.2 PCIe SSD</h2><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1280px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:29.38%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xJ7MQvZVuQDcVgM46mNtgC.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xJ7MQvZVuQDcVgM46mNtgC.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1280" height="376" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xJ7MQvZVuQDcVgM46mNtgC.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p><br/></p>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="e4dd3475-7eba-451b-88c6-dcee55d9b81d">            <a href="http://www.tkqlhce.com/click-8900246-12920453?sid=tomshardware-&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newegg.com%2FProduct%2FProduct.aspx%3FItem%3D9SIA12K77Z5803" data-model-name="970 Pro (512GB)" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:29.38%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xJ7MQvZVuQDcVgM46mNtgC.jpg" alt=""><span class='featured__label hero__label'>Samsung 970 Pro (512GB)</span></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">SAMSUNG 970 PRO M.2 2280 512GB PCIe Gen3. X4, NVMe 1.3 64L V-NAND 2-bit MLC Internal Solid State Drive (SSD) MZ-V7P512BW</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p></p>                </div>                            </div>        </div><p>We’ve gone with a fairly standard OS drive here. Originally we intended to go with a 1.5 TB <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-optane-ssd-905p,5600.html">Intel 905P SSD</a>, but as it’d conflict with our vertical GPU ambitions we ditched it in favor of Samsung’s far more affordable, and more compact <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/samsung-970-pro-ssd-review,5572.html">970 Pro</a> instead.</p><p>With its far greater TBW warranty/failure rate, and seriously impressive random 4K performance, it’s a no brainer using this for the OS. And as this is going to be the drive doing the majority of the heavy lifting, it makes sense to have the pro here instead of our secondary drive, which is….</p><h2 id="additional-drive-1tb-samsung-970-evo-plus-m-2-pcie-ssd">Additional Drive: 1TB Samsung 970 Evo Plus M.2 PCIe SSD</h2><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1510px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:28.81%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wPQTXC5zkGntk45rQRvsjX.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wPQTXC5zkGntk45rQRvsjX.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1510" height="435" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wPQTXC5zkGntk45rQRvsjX.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p><br/></p>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="34113885-3695-4246-833f-1111f380e5b0">            <a href="https://www.newegg.com/samsung-970-evo-plus-1tb/p/N82E16820147743" data-model-name="970 EVO Plus (1TB)" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:28.81%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wPQTXC5zkGntk45rQRvsjX.jpg" alt=""><span class='featured__label hero__label'>Samsung 970 EVO Plus (1TB)</span></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">SAMSUNG 970 EVO PLUS M.2 2280 1TB PCIe Gen 3.0 x4, NVMe 1.3 V-NAND 3-bit MLC Internal Solid State Drive (SSD) MZ-V7S1T0B/AM</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p></p>                </div>                            </div>        </div><p>This bad boy. 1TB of glorious PCIe storage for everything else. The Evo Plus provides some impressive sequential reads and writes, alongside cheap and effective storage, especially for all of our games and media. It’s not the “best-of-the-best” solution that’s for sure, but for price to performance it’s hard to beat this.</p><h2 id="chassis-phanteks-evolv-x-anthracite-black">Chassis: Phanteks Evolv X - Anthracite Black</h2><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:735px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:114.42%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/W87Cj8nPQDZnB4iEH4EKyP.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/W87Cj8nPQDZnB4iEH4EKyP.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="735" height="841" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/W87Cj8nPQDZnB4iEH4EKyP.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="a9edfd5c-a575-4fae-bc35-9c16e3fecfe6">            <a href="http://www.tkqlhce.com/click-8900246-12920453?sid=tomshardware-&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newegg.com%2FProduct%2FProduct.aspx%3FItem%3DN82E16811854078" data-model-name="Evolv X" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:114.42%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/W87Cj8nPQDZnB4iEH4EKyP.jpg" alt=""><span class='featured__label hero__label'>Phanteks Evolv X</span></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">Phanteks Evolv X PH-ES518XTG_DBK01 Satin Black Aluminum ATX Mid Tower Computer Case</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p></p>                </div>                            </div>        </div><p>There really was only one case we wanted to use for this build, and that’s Phanteks’ Evolv X. In black of course. It’s a stunning piece of engineering, and with expansive support for liquid-cooling, and far better airflow than the original Evolv, it’s an ideal chassis for our build.</p><p>From the expansive fan and radiator support, to the rear cable tidy solutions, the exceptional design language, and the exquisite powder coated aluminum finish littering its well manicured bodice, it really is a perfect partner for this challenge.</p><h2 id="custom-cables-cablemod-custom-pro-cables-black">Custom Cables: CableMod Custom Pro Cables - Black</h2><p>We’re a sucker for custom sleeved cables. That said, we just don’t have the time, or the patience to learn how to do it (mad respect to those who do). For those who are like us, CableMod is the next best thing, if not better in some <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html">cases</a>.</p><p>The first thing we did was go straight to the website’s configurator, select our power supply, choose the cables we needed in the build, of course all black, select the lengths we needed, and then add the pro cable comb options as well. CableMod then cuts and sleeves these to your order, add the combs directly on to them so there’s no faffing about, and ships them out to you. Yeah it’s a bit pricey, but for the convenience and the quality, it’s hard to beat.</p><h2 id="lighting-cablemod-widebeam-magnetic-led-strip-white">Lighting: CableMod WideBeam Magnetic LED Strip - White</h2><p>We’re also going with CableMod for our lighting solution, and we’re keeping it simply here too. Our goal is to use lighting to highlight and accentuate our hardware, no more no less. We’re not throwing unicorn rainbows here, or bathing it all in a sickly red, blue or green glow, no, this is simply a plug and play system designed to draw the viewer’s attention inside the case. Will it work? Well we certainly reckon so.</p><p>It’s worth pointing out here, that although we’ve gone with the magnetic variant (which should be fine on the interior of the chassis), if you have a more premium, all aluminum case (say the Enthoo Elite), you’ll need to use the included adhesive strip on the LED, err… strip, to keep it in place.</p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-gaming-desktops,5198.html">Best Gaming Desktops</a></strong></p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-to-build-a-pc,5867.html">How To Build A PC</a></strong></p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/builds">All PC Builds Content</a></strong></p><h2 id="liquid-cooling-components">Liquid Cooling Components</h2><p>When it came to the water-cooled side of our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-builds,4390.html">system build</a>, we decided to err on the side of caution and request in a lot more hardware than we needed. That list included four different radiators alone, just to give us options if our original plan didn't succeed. And why wouldn’t it? Well it all came down to the radiator spacing at the top and front of the chassis.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1500px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:48.60%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CqXmxdwGvJHnnrJ3AjJGxV.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CqXmxdwGvJHnnrJ3AjJGxV.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1500" height="729" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CqXmxdwGvJHnnrJ3AjJGxV.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Phanteks very kindly gives you the dimensions for what it thinks will fit radiator wise in the Evolv X, however we thought it’d been a bit cautious about the sizings, and they certainly didn’t facilitate the radiator setup we wanted to pursue. Now, as we had the chassis in house ahead of time, on our measuring, we found that it should roughly fit. That said, it wasn’t a risk worth taking as time was of the essence. Obviously our situation is very unique, as we can request these parts at no cost to ourselves. However if you’re building a similar system yourself we recommend always going with the manufacturer’s recommendation when it comes to radiator spacing.</p><p>So what was the problem? Well, it’s all to do with those crossflow radiators we’re using. By design, you can quite easily fit two real thick 360mm radiators in here, at least, traditional ones, that feature ports and a reservoir tank at one end. However as our crossflow rads have G1/4 ports at both ends, and small angled reservoirs each side too, this extends the length of the radiator, providing us with potential incompatibilities when it comes to the case. As a backup, we also requested two standard XT45 copper radiators, as we knew these would fit, given Phanteks’s dimensions.</p><p>It’s worth noting that most builds in the Evolv X feature a 360mm radiator in the front, and a 280mm in the roof. However we’re a sucker for consistency, and if three 120mm fans are pumping air in, you can bet your backside that three of them will be dumping it out.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1500px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:48.60%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/96tjiGJrCDhSwrEZegvwzP.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/96tjiGJrCDhSwrEZegvwzP.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1500" height="729" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/96tjiGJrCDhSwrEZegvwzP.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>On top of that, we also requested in a lot more fittings than we potentially needed. We mostly did this to give ourselves options when it came to the build. Liquid-cooling is nothing if not finicky, especially when working in tight and cramped conditions, so the more angled fittings and adapters you have the better.</p><p>It’s a bit painful, as most of the time you’ll find the fittings actually take up 50% if not more of your total liquid-cooling build cost. For example, we had three packs of six hard tube compression fittings, two 20mm male to male extension fittings, four 10mm male-to-male extension fittings, two double 45 degree angled adapters, six angled 45 degree adapters, 14 90 degree adapters, two bulkhead connectors, and four screw plugs as well, for a total of 52 separate fittings each costing anywhere between $6 and $14. And that’s not even counting the additional fittings we pulled from our own store rooms.</p><p>Instead of going into detail here, we’ll break down below just what exactly we used in this build.</p><h2 id="alphacool-components">Alphacool Components</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>Quantity</strong></td><td  ><strong>Product</strong></td><td  ><strong>Type</strong></td><td  ><strong>Price</strong></td><td  ><strong>Buy</strong></td></tr><tr><td  >1</td><td  >Alpahcool Eisbecher 250mm Acetal Reservoir</td><td  >Reservoir</td><td  >$70 / £53</td><td  ><span class="hawk-widget" data-widget-type="price" data-model-name="Alpahcool Eisbecher 250mm Acetal Reservoir" data-show-link="0" data-show-reviews="none" data-rows="1"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Alphacool-Eisbecher-250mm-Reservoir-Acetal/dp/B01AXM1IPU?tag=hawk-future-20&ascsubtag=tomshardware&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback">Alpahcool Eisbecher 250mm Acetal Reservoir</a></span></td></tr><tr><td  >1</td><td  >Alphacool Eisblock GPX-N Plexi Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 Ti M01</td><td  >GPU Block</td><td  >$190 / £144</td><td  ><span class="hawk-widget" data-widget-type="price" data-model-name="Alphacool Eisblock GPX-N Plexi Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 Ti M01" data-show-link="0" data-show-reviews="none" data-rows="1"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Alphacool-Eisblock-Nvidia-GeForce-11661/dp/B07H29RZPL?tag=hawk-future-20&ascsubtag=tomshardware&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback">Alphacool Eisblock GPX-N Plexi Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 Ti M01</a></span></td></tr><tr><td  >1</td><td  >Alphacool Eisblock XPX CPU Intel/AMD - Deep Black</td><td  >CPU Block</td><td  >$88 / £67</td><td  ><span class="hawk-widget" data-widget-type="price" data-model-name="Alphacool Eisblock XPX CPU Intel/AMD - Deep Black" data-show-link="0" data-show-reviews="none" data-rows="1"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Alphacool-Eisblock-XPX-CPU-Intel/dp/B01M5FMLN1?tag=hawk-future-20&ascsubtag=tomshardware&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback">Alphacool Eisblock XPX CPU Intel/AMD - Deep Black</a></span></td></tr><tr><td  >1</td><td  >Alphacool Eisblock XPX CPU Modding Kit - White</td><td  >CPU Block Cover Kit</td><td  >$12 / £9</td><td  ><span class="hawk-widget" data-widget-type="price" data-model-name="Alphacool Eisblock XPX CPU Modding Kit - White" data-show-link="0" data-show-reviews="none" data-rows="1"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Alphacool-Eisblock-XPX-Modding-White/dp/B071RRFNFV?tag=hawk-future-20&ascsubtag=tomshardware&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback">Alphacool Eisblock XPX CPU Modding Kit - White</a></span></td></tr><tr><td  >1</td><td  >Alphacool Eispumpe VPP755 - Including Eisdecke D5 - Acetal V.3</td><td  >D5 Pump</td><td  >$119 / £90</td><td  ><span class="hawk-widget" data-widget-type="price" data-model-name="Alphacool Eispumpe VPP755 - Including Eisdecke D5 - Acetal V.3" data-show-link="0" data-show-reviews="none" data-rows="1"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Alphacool-Eispumpe-VPP755-Eisdecke-Acetal/dp/B01MFBS0KY?tag=hawk-future-20&ascsubtag=tomshardware&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback">Alphacool Eispumpe VPP755 - Including Eisdecke D5 - Acetal V.3</a></span></td></tr><tr><td  >1</td><td  >Alphacool NexXxos ST30 Full Copper X-Flow 360mm Radiator</td><td  >Skinny 360mm Crossflow Radiator</td><td  >$95 / £72</td><td  ><span class="hawk-widget" data-widget-type="price" data-model-name="Alphacool NexXxos ST30 Full Copper X-Flow 360mm Radiator" data-show-link="0" data-show-reviews="none" data-rows="1"><a href="http://www.tkqlhce.com/click-8900246-12920453?sid=tomshardware-&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newegg.com%2FProduct%2FProduct.aspx%3FItem%3D9SIA9F954K8443">Alphacool NexXxos ST30 Full Copper X-Flow 360mm Radiator</a></span></td></tr><tr><td  >2</td><td  >Alphacool NexXxos XT45 Full Copper X-Flow 360mm Radiator</td><td  >Thick 360mm Crossflow Radiator</td><td  >$110  ($219) / £83 (£166)</td><td  ><span class="hawk-widget" data-widget-type="price" data-model-name="Alphacool NexXxos XT45 Full Copper X-Flow 360mm Radiator" data-show-link="0" data-show-reviews="none" data-rows="1"><a href="https://www.aquatuning.us/water-cooling/radiators/radiators-active/20478/alphacool-nexxxos-xt45-full-copper-x-flow-360mm-radiator">Alphacool NexXxos XT45 Full Copper X-Flow 360mm Radiator</a></span></td></tr><tr><td  >1</td><td  >Alphacool NexXxos XT45 Full Copper 360mm Radiator</td><td  >Thick 360mm Standard Radiator</td><td  >$110 / £83</td><td  ><span class="hawk-widget" data-widget-type="price" data-model-name="Alphacool NexXxoS XT45 Full Copper 360mm Radiator" data-show-link="0" data-show-reviews="none" data-rows="1"><a href="http://www.tkqlhce.com/click-8900246-12920453?sid=tomshardware-&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newegg.com%2FProduct%2FProduct.aspx%3FItem%3D9SIA85V5810175">Alphacool NexXxoS XT45 Full Copper 360mm Radiator</a></span></td></tr><tr><td  >3</td><td  >Alphacool Eiszapfen 16/10mm Compression Fittings G1/4 - 6 Pack</td><td  >18x 16mm soft tube compression fittings</td><td  >$46 ($139) / £35 (£105)</td><td  ><span class="hawk-widget" data-widget-type="price" data-model-name="Alphacool Eiszapfen 16/10mm Compression Fittings G1/4 - 6 Pack" data-show-link="0" data-show-reviews="none" data-rows="1"><a href="http://www.tkqlhce.com/click-8900246-12920453?sid=tomshardware-&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newegg.com%2FProduct%2FProduct.aspx%3FItem%3D9SIAEAP6Y71541">Alphacool Eiszapfen 16/10mm Compression Fittings G1/4 - 6 Pack</a></span></td></tr><tr><td  >14</td><td  >Alphacool Eiszapfen L-connector Rotatable G1/4 Fitting</td><td  >90° Rotating Extension Fitting</td><td  >$9 ($129) / £7  (£98)</td><td  ><span class="hawk-widget" data-widget-type="price" data-model-name="Alphacool Eiszapfen L-connector Rotatable G1/4 Fitting" data-show-link="0" data-show-reviews="none" data-rows="1"><a href="http://www.tkqlhce.com/click-8900246-12920453?sid=tomshardware-&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newegg.com%2FProduct%2FProduct.aspx%3FItem%3D9SIA85V8997817">Alphacool Eiszapfen L-connector Rotatable G1/4 Fitting</a></span></td></tr><tr><td  >6</td><td  >Alphacool Eiszapfen Angled Adapter 45° Rotatable</td><td  >45°  Rotating Extension Fitting</td><td  >$12 ($71) / £9 (£54)</td><td  ><span class="hawk-widget" data-widget-type="price" data-model-name="Alphacool Eiszapfen Angled Adapter 45° Rotatable" data-show-link="0" data-show-reviews="none" data-rows="1"><a href="http://www.tkqlhce.com/click-8900246-12920453?sid=tomshardware-&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newegg.com%2FProduct%2FProduct.aspx%3FItem%3D9SIAEAP6362903">Alphacool Eiszapfen Angled Adapter 45° Rotatable</a></span></td></tr><tr><td  >2</td><td  >Alphacool Eiszapfen Angled Adaptor Double-45° Rotatable</td><td  >Double 45° Rotating (Snake) Extension Fitting</td><td  >$15 ($29)  / £11 (£22)</td><td  ><span class="hawk-widget" data-widget-type="price" data-model-name="Alphacool Eiszapfen Angled Adaptor Double-45° Rotatable" data-show-link="0" data-show-reviews="none" data-rows="1"><a href="http://www.tkqlhce.com/click-8900246-12920453?sid=tomshardware-&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newegg.com%2FProduct%2FProduct.aspx%3FItem%3D9SIAEAP6362902">Alphacool Eiszapfen Angled Adaptor Double-45° Rotatable</a></span></td></tr><tr><td  >2</td><td  >Alphacool Eiszapfen Extension 20mm G1/4 Fitting</td><td  >M-F Extension Fitting</td><td  >$5 ($11) / £4 (£8)</td><td  ><span class="hawk-widget" data-widget-type="price" data-model-name="Alphacool Eiszapfen Extension 20mm G1/4 Fitting" data-show-link="0" data-show-reviews="none" data-rows="1"><a href="http://www.tkqlhce.com/click-8900246-12920453?sid=tomshardware-&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newegg.com%2FProduct%2FProduct.aspx%3FItem%3D9SIA9F948E5357">Alphacool Eiszapfen Extension 20mm G1/4 Fitting</a></span></td></tr><tr><td  >4</td><td  >Alphacool Eiszapfen Extension 10mm G1/4 Fitting</td><td  >M-F Extension Fitting</td><td  >$4 ($16) / £3 (£12)</td><td  ><span class="hawk-widget" data-widget-type="price" data-model-name="Alphacool Eiszapfen Extension 10mm G1/4 Fitting" data-show-link="0" data-show-reviews="none" data-rows="1"><a href="http://www.tkqlhce.com/click-8900246-12920453?sid=tomshardware-&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newegg.com%2FProduct%2FProduct.aspx%3FItem%3D9SIA9F948E5350">Alphacool Eiszapfen Extension 10mm G1/4 Fitting</a></span></td></tr><tr><td  >2</td><td  >Alphacool Bulkhead Connector G1/4 - Deep Black</td><td  >Panel Pass-throughFittings</td><td  >$8 ($16) / £6 (£12)</td><td  ><span class="hawk-widget" data-widget-type="price" data-model-name="Alphacool Bulkhead Connector G1/4 - Deep Black" data-show-link="0" data-show-reviews="none" data-rows="1"><a href="http://www.tkqlhce.com/click-8900246-12920453?sid=tomshardware-&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newegg.com%2FProduct%2FProduct.aspx%3FItem%3D9SIAEAP6Y70929">Alphacool Bulkhead Connector G1/4 - Deep Black</a></span></td></tr><tr><td  >4</td><td  >Alphacool Eiszapfen Screw Plug G1/4 - Deep Black</td><td  >Fitting Plugs</td><td  >$4 ($16) / £3 (£12)</td><td  ><span class="hawk-widget" data-widget-type="price" data-model-name="Alphacool Eiszapfen Screw Plug G1/4 - Deep Black" data-show-link="0" data-show-reviews="none" data-rows="1"><a href="http://www.tkqlhce.com/click-8900246-12920453?sid=tomshardware-&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newegg.com%2FProduct%2FProduct.aspx%3FItem%3D9SIAF168D57327">Alphacool Eiszapfen Screw Plug G1/4 - Deep Black</a></span></td></tr><tr><td  colspan="3"><strong>TOTAL:</strong></td><td  ><strong>$1,328 / £1,007</strong></td><td  ></td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="ekwb-and-mayhems-components">EKWB and Mayhems Components</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>Quantity</strong></td><td  ><strong>Product</strong></td><td  ><strong>Type</strong></td><td  ><strong>Price</strong></td><td  ><strong>Buy</strong></td></tr><tr><td  >2</td><td  >Mayhems X1 Clear 1 Ltr Premixed</td><td  >Coolant</td><td  >$9 ($18) / £7 (£14)</td><td  ><span class="hawk-widget" data-widget-type="price" data-model-name="Alphacool NexXxos XT45 Full Copper X-Flow 360mm Radiator" data-show-link="0" data-show-reviews="none" data-rows="1"><a href="https://www.aquatuning.us/water-cooling/radiators/radiators-active/20478/alphacool-nexxxos-xt45-full-copper-x-flow-360mm-radiator">Alphacool NexXxos XT45 Full Copper X-Flow 360mm Radiator</a></span></td></tr><tr><td  >1</td><td  >EK-Tube ZMT Matte Black 16/11mm - 3M</td><td  >Tubing</td><td  >$20 / £15</td><td  ><span class="hawk-widget" data-widget-type="price" data-model-name="EK-Tube ZMT Matte Black 16/11mm - 3M" data-show-link="0" data-show-reviews="none" data-rows="1"><a href="https://www.ekwb.com/shop/ek-tube-zmt-matte-black-16-1-11-1mm-3m-retail">EK-Tube ZMT Matte Black 16/11mm - 3M</a></span></td></tr><tr><td  colspan="4"><strong>TOTAL: </strong></td><td  ><strong>$38 / £29</strong></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-gaming-desktops,5198.html">Best Gaming Desktops</a></strong></p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-to-build-a-pc,5867.html">How To Build A PC</a></strong></p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/builds">All PC Builds Content</a></strong></p><h2 id="build-notes-never-easy">Build Notes: Never Easy</h2><h2 id="baby-steps">Baby Steps</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5WrhMCTnc2iLahTHht8AAm.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aGqtJMSH4KKcd2HHKe7iSX.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/B3cRJ4VLWas4xu8cTw9BgU.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qtZPxN4fkSgoVyCHXEfxJ4.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>So then let’s begin. First thing we did was prep our motherboard outside of the case. It’s easiest to do this here, especially as we’ll be fitting a waterblock to the CPU. We’ve gone with a thin layer of Noctua’s new NT-H2 paste on the CPU just to see how it’ll do.</p><p>Take a quick peak in the closeup of the block on the CPU, and you’ll notice internally one port, says in, and one says out. This designates which direction the coolant needs to travel to maximize the efficiency and avoid any gunk build up on the fins inside. We’ve actually modded our block, by popping off the cover, and spinning it around, so the inlet is facing the correct way.</p><p>We’ve also installed our first SSD to arrive, the 1TB Samsung 970 Evo Plus in the lower most heatsink. At this point in time we were still waiting for the OS drive to arrive. Once they’re both in, we’ll pull off the laird thermal pad cover and secure it down.</p><h2 id="stripping-the-chassis">Stripping the Chassis</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xjYfVZJUNtTfM6nkmHdyHi.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/N4Y8P3R4kdfGUrhipdXQZ9.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FpV3fBpZcqP5mVYY9iYKZN.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GdCB5GtLwG6j2N45W7EK4A.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5ZdEjfAVrGedAoY87pXqsV.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Case strip down was next up on the agenda. Pull the chassis from the box, and it’s time to remove as many panels as possible. We’ve kept the majority of them wedged in between the soft-foam packaging in the cardboard packing box just so we don’t damage or scratch them.</p><p>We also took the opportunity to remove the SSD Mounts/cable cover plates in the back, just to make the initial build that much more convenient. Then it’s a case of removing the fans, placing all the screws we need in our trusty old Park Tool’s magnetic bowl, and continuing on with our journey.</p><h2 id="pcie-and-storage">PCIe and Storage</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tVFgAsMdi9CcTiszzY73m4.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/w6rMYWbt4gNLfQaDoRfnej.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rjbbZodtvNYqNzaNyf8x5F.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Kt6a8RWhME9DyzSjsG3RHi.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5WLmQxSDE65DiEEgpEAMiR.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vAXR2o4SXr8w3X6J977h4G.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6rBWDNfiRWwgvtPPvB7d8Z.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>And here we go, motherboard installed, no problems so far. But next up is the PCIe riser cable. This is the premium version Phanteks sells, and it’s very pretty, and quite flexible too.</p><p>Ironically we had the opportunity to go with an <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-optane-ssd-905p,5600.html">Intel 905P Optane drive</a>, but when we realized we’d be running a vertical GPU, ditched it in favor of the two Sammy drives instead. That said, once the PCIe riser was in, we realized we probably could’ve gotten away with it. Although there’s no telling what that heat coming off the SSD heatsink would’ve done to the riser cable.</p><p>We also took the opportunity to install the GPU, it sits nicely in place here, and of course we’ll not suffer from any GPU sag thanks to the orientation.</p><h2 id="radiator-mounting">Radiator Mounting</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sMtmB23TcBQqPttm7i7DCm.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2EkhwL4XJWQJSmaBjHYcgU.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zTNpgEDKn6Ab2FaMgreyAR.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CNd59nCvefNSwwFte2bM9R.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6EbG8G9LU6pNgXQTkF3rsf.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/96tjiGJrCDhSwrEZegvwzP.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mF5YFQVrepXKXcuUa6EnZD.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/B84UDtYdYK2eS4CD2KqNQP.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GcyQXMotqGXptrc9sDP4WM.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ceynXkPbEZiRNz3ngMameT.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rhGyEnzoCHURPbLTJL7kCh.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WoP8PzmLWD8a46MmAc6QvA.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Now the tricky bit begins, notably radiator installation. We did a few test fitting runs first just to see how they lined up, and to figure out whether we could pull off our twin crossflow rad solution. Turns out we could, although things were going to be tight. We had a few clearance issues, mostly due to Alphacool’s plug’s being a bit bulky. Alphacool rads are generally really good, they come with numerous ports to allow for multiple configurations. However, these plugs (at the time of building) can cause issues when mounting them to brackets vertically like this. Since building this, the pesky company has released some flush-plugs; the problem doesn’t sound like much but darn is it annoying.</p><p>Once we knew this would work, the next step was setting up all of our Noctua NF-F12 Chromax fans. Each one requires you to install 8 of the black rubber, noise dampening clips on each corner. Six fans, eight grommets each, yup. You don’t get enough to do each fan by standard, so you do have to buy an extra box of black corner clips separately. It’s annoying, but I mean come-on! Clean black Noctua fans? What’s not to love?</p><p>We also took the opportunity to fit our two bulkhead fittings that would be acting as our fill and drain ports on the build. Phanteks designed the Evolv X with these two threads pre cut so you can install bulkhead passthroughs in, exactly for this. They sorta work as intended. However thermodynamics are a bit of a pig, but more on that later. Then we grabbed our HyperX Predator DDR4 and slotted that into position too.</p><h2 id="a-tale-of-reservoirs-and-front-i-o">A tale of Reservoirs and Front I/O</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YhQDwoHmEsLweqLWfGAvtd.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wgmCVdUvo7AG5TNKNLeTYb.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rFCkrDvABR4yDD9mZWZf7o.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xjHWQw3hF9sgySHBwMLdjX.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DAXfJdUtsv6ucHJASd6vaA.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9Nz7N2zKci49s8YtxX8BE3.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7Usy8vbg3fjwGMCshLLKCA.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>></p><p>Next up we decided to tackle the reservoir mounting we’d be using. We had a few options available to us. Either A, drill holes into one of the cable covers and mount it that way, or b, use one of the included brackets and mount it to the radiator itself. This took a few attempts to get right, and we had to make a few tweaks to this later on, but overall it looks clean mounted to the radiator, so we’re happy.</p><p>We also took the time to butcher up the front panel I/O. We know it’s a controversial move here, but a lot of this will never be used, and we’d rather have less visible cables in the rig, than usable ports on the front. After all, there’s always more ports on the back, and if need be we’ll get a USB hub to support more.</p><h2 id="pump-drilling">Pump Drilling</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Ln4DmkDXUbd9iEY9uMxhnM.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9n7CAvXwyQV9dWF7do2Xsj.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yTHQVAxn6JW6vjf9jBZZx5.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CLuPWY6PfNgcJLF9MiAxdL.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pr2hSMfD8Jgruph8FzUSMi.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AXAXgYkS9qAqvWf7YLDtAi.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FqqCuYovwEdzAJrTUCFtnH.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SCUraiQWRk8YKELRG75B2D.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Now we come to the first tricky bit (and arguably a pointless decision on our part). Mounting the pump. First we had to figure out just which ports to block off and which ones to run on our D5. As always Alphacool provides a metric ton of options when it comes to this, so we blocked off one inlet, and left two outlets ready for use (one for the radiator, and one for the drain port).</p><p>Then, using a piece of paper, we marked the mounting holes on the pump, secured it to the underside of the case using tape, and used a drill to drill some mounting points through the chassis itself. Phanteks does include a pump mount if you so desire, but we didn’t request one due to the tolerances we were working with. Additionally, you could technically run a combi pump/res, but in our opinion, this looks cleaner.</p><p>Pro tip we learnt from Alphacool’s PR and modder Dave Alcock, when drilling in a chassis with hardware already in, line the underside with kitchen roll or paper to catch the metal shards you’ll be flinging around in there. It’s not a fool-proof solution, but in a sinch it’ll serve you well.</p><h2 id="radiator-flushing">Radiator Flushing</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EWaBQHE8DyKHKKYXLbzgt9.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QrXSGpsjNmcoHCHaicgsGb.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uzyTY2NhxEZd83JhEzVmmK.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/htHXbhaGfsnXF3H4uFg3S4.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yUqpKdSgvyYuJ9YQD82cbk.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>So this is definitely something we should’ve done before we started building, but as we weren’t quite sure just which radiators we were going to use, we left it till after we’d started. In short, we stripped the radiators out of the case, took all the fans off, then took them to the sink to flush out any left over chemicals or welding flux inside.</p><p>We used deionized purified water for this (you can buy it at any local superstore/supermarket). Simply load up each radiator, cap it off, give it a good hard shake several times, then empty it. Do this about three or four times and you’ll be good to go.</p><p>Using a Blitz kit from Mayhems is even better. This’ll absolutely remove any and all gunk from inside your blocks and radiators.</p><p>Once that’s all done, and they’ve dried out (the exteriors of the rads), it’s time to reinstall them into the chassis. Phanteks needs to work on their radiator mounting strips as they have a bad habit of bending under pressure. Either that or liquid-cooling manufacturers need to work on their bolts.</p><h2 id="tubing-runs">Tubing Runs</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4dXvu6VARmFzsJbyQS3uPB.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/un6uazwKdZhQw7EPSTrdzn.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VWYTtk33gmXWRC6jbYW5vb.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/hc2WMwAcfpK4aGzr2nNYHP.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The easy tubing runs are always the most fun. This was the first time we’ve worked with 16mm rubber tubing like this, and what we can say is, boy can it bend well without kinking. We did all the preliminary runs we could. The first connecting the top VRM heatsink to the alphacool inlet, and the second connecting that same VRM waterblock to the top most radiator.</p><p>Soft tube compression fittings are notoriously hard work to turn and secure in place. This top-most one was particularly frustrating. In the end, we had to remove one of the fans to give us better access to it.</p><p>Once that one was in, we proceeded to create the run from the CPU outlet to the GPU inlet. This one was our first challenging tubing run, as we weren’t quite sure how the tubing would react under this much pressure. Traditionally soft tubing would kink, but EKWB’s ZMT tubing doesn’t, thanks to its ridiculously-thick inner wall.</p><h2 id="front-rad-connections">Front Rad Connections</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RFvoeH8gxAvYRy3xs9RG8A.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VPzYWJ24G8m7pyPXvZtNX8.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nHt5nQ48nhrXKtwjsokvJ7.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kWyWDXMuvZt6y7gTCaiSt5.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zfi7yw63ansZD6HFHeAomF.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZeM8UCDeqXFaBNoJ74JGSa.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oJznL5eUVbos7FV7fNtfvY.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/j28t8USduPxHVbLZRMxMH9.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BknwJotcqvvY4ZgXo9czsb.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iBTrnKvF2hqx67M8tisa8Z.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Ahh the weekend, that wonderful time where you get to recoup, get your brain together, and think of new and innovative ways of tackling a problem. The problem in question was how to connect the front and the top rad. Let’s break it down real quick. The reservoir gravity feeds the pump, the pump pushes fluid into the front radiator, that then goes into the top rad, down into the VRM waterblock, into the CPU, then into the GPU, and back to the reservoir.</p><p>It’s a neat little setup, and using the crossflow rads means we can keep it relatively clean. The problem is however, that the clearances are so tight between the top and front rad, that it’s nigh impossible to get the two fittings to connect.</p><p>We tried everything, a straight length, which was impossible to secure, a tight 90 degree angle, which would kink, purely using fittings to bridge the gap, we didn’t have enough. Three days later and we finally had a solution. Detach the entirety of the top of the case (with the radiator bracket attached), then run a long length of tubing between the two in a big curve. It was tight but it works.</p><p>Before we did it, we sorted out the fill port up top first, as it was easier to get to, and one of our last easy runs.</p><h2 id="psu-predicaments">PSU Predicaments</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qVgSyrb9ESaYXbbMcKMsoJ.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/imj4JeUR4j5VEBK5kZY6yF.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oKbjZSnyekdgx5mLDvxQZR.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YnzjSrXbEofamUfZvrn3sC.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Next we decided to install the PSU, just so we knew how much room we had to work with on the bottom. Asus sent us the ROG Thor 1200W for the build, but it comes with one caveat. That beautiful OLED display, that showcases power draw and temps is only on one side and only one orientation. In short, if you want to see the OLED and the RGB, you must have the fan facing upwards. The problem is that the Evolv X’s PSU cover is solid.</p><p>There’s no ventilation for it to breathe. Additionally when it comes to liquid-cooled builds, we’d always recommend you face the PSU fan downwards anyway. That way if you get a leak, say off the GPU, or the CPU, it’s not going to kill your entire rig.</p><p>That said, it doesn’t look all that bad! And hell, this is a stealth rig after all, it’s not the end of the world that we can’t see that extra dash of lighting.</p><h2 id="second-ssd-and-pump-fittings">Second SSD and Pump Fittings</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uGEK2PcPutUjTVdU3WdhJV.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tHitW2FTnhcbdeTUjBv4BB.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/e2vBCTYnvcihmg7T9LguEJ.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jxYvTGtjekeD2rePmwTEKY.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4vzDD5ipiMeZmqXzTxbCMe.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FEkLMT9LGoxVoKSiZc3VLC.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CqXmxdwGvJHnnrJ3AjJGxV.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Finally our second PCIe SSD arrived, the Samsung 970 Pro, and, after a quick install, we were good to go. Then onto sorting out the pump in the basement. This took some time, but with a few extra parts from the store cupboard, we finally managed a solution. A plethora of fittings connected it to the reservoir up top (thanks dual 45 degree adapter), and even more connected it to the front rad. However this would become a problem later.</p><p>Then it was one final length of tubing to the drain port, and a few felt furniture pads underneath to stop vibrations and the liquid-cooling part at least, was seemingly done.</p><h2 id="cable-time">Cable Time</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tL3DRn6Pv6fuVWheWe6DR.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xgAyoJw3NYkLSMsUKYaWgi.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oTRnLPRzBdFoY3vJs8kQvN.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qnhrd2UbQf2BHjVBrKa2hQ.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Wy8kG7iUwHfNDUt5pjQ8iT.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NAcPKiPBEiPShKvJHVvEU4.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/za5HWNpPVknoYKwRqoRp9F.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>At this point, we were still waiting on the CableMod custom sleeved cables to arrive, so for the time being we opted to just plug in the standard cables that come along with the ROG Thor. The majority of visible ones are still individually sleeved, but there’s a severe lack of combs.</p><p>In short, this is because we wanted to fill the loop. To prime your loop with coolant, you need to effectively cycle only the pump and that’s it. To do that, unplug all the power cables to the system (we do this at the PSU end to save time and energy), then add a bridging connector to the 24-pin. You can buy one of these for around £3 or $5 on Amazon, and what this effectively does is allow you to start up your power supply without it being plugged in to the motherboard, simply by using the hard switch on the back. Alternatively, you can use a paperclip or piece of flexible conductive metal and bridge these two pins yourself, although make sure you don’t touch it whilst the PSU is on.</p><h2 id="coolant-filling">Coolant Filling</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5eX9T2JFAu5n94ZWBwsZL3.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sdsBTQTT7qoLHUgK6KipkD.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>For our coolant we went with Mayhem’s X1 Clear coolant. These boys are a British company, but they’re second to none in the liquid-cooling biz. The research and time the team puts into its coolant is just incredible. We decided to go with a clear coolant, because a) you can’t actually see it outside of the res and the GPU, and b) because well, anti-RGB.</p><p>Before filling and priming your system, it’s advisable for you to put paper towels down anywhere where there’s a fitting. This’ll be a good indicator for if there’s any leaks in your setup.</p><p>Filling came with its own problems. Opening up the fill port at the top and squirting the coolant into the system quickly backed up, and poured out of the top. This was to do with the fitting we still had situated at the top of the reservoir, and the pressure in the system being too great to let the coolant pass through the small gaps in the sprinkler down tube. We removed that, and although much better, we still had issues filling it without getting backflow. In the end, we carefully unscrewed the entire top of the reservoir to allow air in and out, and the coolant went in much smoother, without issue.</p><h2 id="leak-testing">Leak Testing</h2><p>Once you’ve filled the res the process is fairly straightforward. Simply hit the power button on the back of the power supply (making sure your pump is plugged into a molex adapter on the PSU), and watch as the coolant, gravity fed to the pump via the res, drains out of the system and begins to circle around the system. As soon as the res is empty, switch off the PSU and begin the filling process again. It’s imperative you don’t run your pump dry, as the coolant itself acts as a lubricant for the bearings situated in the middle of the pump.</p><p>Once you’ve got the system refilling itself, and the reservoir rotating coolant, you can then leave the pump on and continue to fill the res until you’ve reached the desired amount of coolant. At this point, it’s worth letting the system run for around 24 hours or so. If your paper towels remain dry, and you can’t spot any leaks, congratulations! It’s time to switch off the PSU, and plug everything back in.</p><h2 id="not-so-straightforward">Not So Straightforward</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3wYQowjQBLwiE5VdPKeHv6.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SCYKwTcb2ocE3DSV2SzsiQ.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>For us on the other hand, we had a problem. In short our fabulous pump fittings array, leaked colossally, either because the fittings we’d pilfered from our cupboard were a bit worn out, or because there was just too much tension on the combination of fittings we’d used. Either way, no amount of tightening could stem the leak when the system was on.</p><p>Because of this, we had to drain the system. However if you’ve ever drained a loop, you know it can be a pretty trying ordeal, so instead we decided to part drain it. To do this, we opened up the fill port at the front, with a length of tubing attached to a fitting. We pointed it at a bucket, then opened up the fill port up top to let air pass through.</p><p>Once the res and the pump were drained, we started taking apart the fittings and kept our paper towels at the ready to catch the inevitable excess (mostly from the front radiator). Once that was done, we went with the far simpler solution of just running a length of tubing to the front radiator instead, which entirely resolved the issue.</p><h2 id="premium-cables">Premium Cables</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3rMrguZAKtvsV9F9SFTZWM.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YRMuMtmM4mFYWrvKyo4qSF.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kZj4mpfx6fBMdQMQ3mBD34.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/U5ku25NM9nwppTQXxDFN7i.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Finally, with CableMod’s pro cables having arrived, we set to work tidying the place up and getting it show ready. We placed a 30cm white LED strip in the front to the side of the radiator, and called it a day.</p><p>The beauty of the Evolv X is that thanks to its massive amount of cable management in the back, plus the huge cable hiding panels situated there, it’s very easy to tidy things up, or at least keep it hidden. Ok we’re not going to win any awards for cable management here, but at the very least once it’s all shut up, it sure does look clean.</p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-gaming-desktops,5198.html">Best Gaming Desktops</a></strong></p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-to-build-a-pc,5867.html">How To Build A PC</a></strong></p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/builds">All PC Builds Content</a></strong></p><h2 id="what-we-learned">What We Learned</h2><h2 id="liquid-cooling-will-always-come-with-challenges">Liquid Cooling Will Always Come With Challenges </h2><p>I’ve done multiple liquid-cooled builds over the years, soft tubing, hard tubing, copper, ITX ones, big empty Fractal Design ones, ones in crazy cases like the Phanteks Enthoo Elite, or InWin's 909. Ones with EKWB, with Alphacool, with Phanteks, you name it, and every single time, no matter how easy you think this one’s going to be, it never is. Something always comes up. Perhaps this is in itself an evolution of the builder as each system becomes more ambitious, cleaner, crazier perhaps, and so the challenges of yesterday, once difficult and now are easy, are supplanted by the desires of today.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1280px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.25%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qUArJmytTcpMujX9bQjMEA.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qUArJmytTcpMujX9bQjMEA.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1280" height="720" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qUArJmytTcpMujX9bQjMEA.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><h2 id="lessons-learned">Lessons Learned</h2><p>Either way, sweat, blood (literally) and almost tears went into this thing. However in the end, what we’re left with is an excessively clean system. It’s rare to be so happy as we are with the build. There are of course a few niggles here and there we’d like to change.</p><p>For one, the internal lighting could be better. Perhaps a single LED tucked away lighting up the back would be nice. And then there’s the tubing run from the top radiator to the VRM waterblock; that could look a bit cleaner too. Our pump mounting technique also needs work. Hell, if we could secure that in place we’d love to, it’s not exactly rattling on anything, or particularly loud, but the fact that it’s not sitting down due to the pressure exerted on it by the myriad of fittings and tubing attached to it is nothing if not disconcerting.</p><p>And then there’s the hardware. Oh how we wished we’d have gone with a GPU that had a better power target limit, or a superior VRM solution. Having a more premium aftermarket 2080 Ti would’ve been a lot more fun in the overclocking department that’s for sure.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1500px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:48.60%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zdHfVq6D7kBcMoi2UzWugi.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zdHfVq6D7kBcMoi2UzWugi.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1500" height="729" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zdHfVq6D7kBcMoi2UzWugi.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><h2 id="performance-woes">Performance Woes</h2><p>So as you can see from those performance charts, this rig packs a serious punch when it comes to the computational rendering side of things. Our Core i7-8086K seriously packs a punch, especially when it comes to single core performance. We've decided to rein in the overclock a little bit for our day-to-day activities. It is possible to run it at 5.4 GHz fairly comfortably, however the necessary voltage for that (1.45v) doesn't make us feel too comfortable.</p><p>That said 5.3 GHz still nets us a CineBench R15 single core score of 231, and a multi core score of 1,701, which is close enough to a Ryzen 7 2700X at stock, even despite the lack of those two extra cores. That said, it would be tempting to run at stock given just how low those temperatures are. 48 Celsius under load? Yes please.</p><p>The big problem however, lies with the GPU. We've got some form of throttling issue with the VRMs on the card as, even at stock, and despite the low temps, we're seeing performance anywhere between 15-22% lower than what we'd expect. It's a problem for sure. Liquid-cooling brings massive benefits in regards to both noise and cooling performance, however when it comes to diagnosing technical issues, especially ones that don't show up until benchmarking, it requires draining the entire loop, dismantling it partially, and removing the problem part, before reassembling, and filling all over again. It's arguably the biggest caveat against liquid-cooling, and although there are easier solutions out there (quick-disconnect valves for instance), you just can't compete with a traditional air cooled card.</p><p>We've been in touch with both Asus and Alphacool, and another RTX 2080 Ti is on its way to us, however to say it isn't frustrating is definitely a lie.</p><h2 id="temperature-testing">Temperature Testing</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ></td><td  ><strong>CPU Stock</strong></td><td  ><strong>CPU @ 5.3 GHz</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>CPU: Prime 95 Blend's Test</strong></td><td  >46 °C</td><td  >66 °C</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>CPU: CineBench R15 Multi-threaded Test</strong></td><td  >48 °C</td><td  >75 °C</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>GPU: 3DMark: Fire Strike</strong></td><td  >57 °C</td><td  >58 °C</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>GPU: 3DMark: Port Royal (Ray Tracing)</strong></td><td  >57 °C</td><td  >58 °C</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>CPU & GPU: Fire Strike Combined Test</strong></td><td  >49 °C / 59 °C</td><td  >72 °C / 59 °C</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="cpu-performance-testing">CPU Performance Testing</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ></td><td  ><strong>CPU Stock</strong></td><td  ><strong>CPU @ 5.3 GHz</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>CineBench R15 Single Core (Index)</strong></td><td  >217</td><td  >231</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>CineBench R15 Multi-threaded (Index)</strong></td><td  >1,409</td><td  >1,701</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Tech ARP x264 (fps)</strong></td><td  >30.84</td><td  >37.61</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="gpu-performance-testing">GPU Performance Testing</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ></td><td  ><strong>1440p Avg fps</strong></td><td  ><strong>4K Avg fps</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Total War: Warhammer II (Ultra)</strong></td><td  >75</td><td  >44</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Middle Earth Shadow of War</strong></td><td  >87</td><td  >56</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Assassin's Creed Odyssey</strong></td><td  >54</td><td  >35</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>3DMark: Fire Strike (Index)</strong></td><td  >22,503</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>3DMark: Fire Strike Ultra (Index)</strong></td><td  >6,801</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>3DMark: Port Royal (Index)</strong></td><td  >5,967</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>3DMark: Timespy (Index)</strong></td><td  >9,775</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="storage-performance-testing">Storage Performance Testing</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>AIDA64 Memory Bandwidth (MB/s)</strong></td><td  >45,683</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>AIDA64 Memory Latency (ns)</strong></td><td  >50.3</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>SSD 1: CrystalDiskMark 6.0 Sequential Read/Write (MB/s)</strong></td><td  >3,522 / 2,237</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>SSD 2: CrystalDiskMark 6.0 Sequential Read/Write (MB/s)</strong></td><td  >3,518 / 3,244</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>SSD1: CrystalDiskMark 6.0 Q32 Random 4K Read/Write (MB/s)</strong></td><td  >406 /  314</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>SSD2: CrystalDiskMark 6.0 Q32 Random 4K Read/Write (MB/s)</strong></td><td  >425 / 360</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 id="did-we-succeed">Did We Succeed?</h2><p>Well that’s the question you’ll have to answer for us. In our opinion, this thing is a miniature dream machine. A build that takes advantage of that RGB phenomenon in a clean, and sophisticated manner. It’s cool too, literally, at stock, the CPU won’t hit more than 50 Celsius, and the GPU sits pretty at 60 too. The fans are permanently running at an RPM where I can’t even hear them, and the only rattle from the machine is that D5 pump humming away in the background.</p><p>Yes, RGB may be here to stay, and yes I’m sure there are many out there who appreciate the wiley charm of that cornucopia of color, but we hope at the very least that this antithesis of a build inspires you and others to perhaps venture away from the confines of the rainbow unicorn, to build something of your own, that has character, has style, and is unique to you. Long gone are the days of brands having their own unique color schemes, but perhaps that’s just an evolution of this industry, perhaps it’s time we had our own color schemes instead.</p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-gaming-desktops,5198.html">Best Gaming Desktops</a></strong></p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/how-to-build-a-pc,5867.html">How To Build A PC</a></strong></p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/builds">All PC Builds Content</a></strong></p><p><em>Photo Credits: Tom's Hardware</em></p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/LqlBSXUN.html" id="LqlBSXUN" title="Buy the Right Desktop PC" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Fractal Design's Define R6 Cases Get the USB-C Treatment ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/fractal-design-define-r6-usb-c,37781.html</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Fractal Design expands its Define R6 line with new USB Type-C models. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Wed, 12 Sep 2018 16:52:02 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 09:48:02 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[PC Cases]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Zhiye Liu ]]></dc:creator>                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HhmwL5w9ggUtLCPfqGjTi4.jpg ]]></dc:description>
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                                <p>Fractal Design introduced today its revised Define R6 cases with integrated USB Type-C ports. The popular case manufacturer also announced a few useful accessories for existing <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-define-r6-tempered-glass-edition-case,5399.html">Define R6</a> owners to expand the case's capabilities.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1000px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:100.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UBhj25eUWhkqnCBhwsNqj.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UBhj25eUWhkqnCBhwsNqj.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1000" height="1000" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UBhj25eUWhkqnCBhwsNqj.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The current generation of motherboards, whether AMD or Intel, have pretty much embraced the USB 3.1 Gen 2 Type-C (<a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/usb-31-usb-type-c-refresher,29933.html">commonly referred to as USB-C</a>) standard. The majority of mid-end to high-end motherboards come equipped with an internal header for front-panel USB-C ports. Unfortunately, the standard hasn't quite caught on with cases. There's only a handful of cases on the current market that have incorporated USB-C ports. </p><iframe src="https://content.jwplatform.com/players/Tn0Ed50p.html" id="Tn0Ed50p" title="Buy the Right PC Case" width="1920" height="1080" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen></iframe><p>Fractal Design previously offered an optional USB Type-C panel for Define R6 owners who desired USB-C functionality on their cases. However, the upgrade kit represented an extra cost for the owner as it carried a $20 price tag, not to mention that users still had to go through the hassle of taking their cases apart to swap panels. Fractal Design's latest Define R6 USB-C cases are the solution to that problem.</p><p>The Define R6 USB-C features the same set of features as the original Define R6. The new case is available now in eight different styles. The black, white, blackout and gunmetal models cost $139.99 ,while the tempered glass black, white, blackout and gunmetal models go for $159.99.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/M6KPTJehLzLtAfDNwRigQS.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/F2Z86aptQYVtqS8LuyxoVc.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HA7jdrmKSbzEeugiQoU9cP.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>In other news, Fractal Design also added a few goodies for Define R6 owners. The tempered glass side panel is now available separately for $29.99. The panel is scratch-resistant and has a bolt-free design to latch itself on the left or right side of the Define R6 case. It's available in black, white and gunmetal. Additionally, the case maker has started selling HDD drive trays and SSD brackets, which come in pairs in a single kit. The kits are available in black and white and cost $9.99 each.</p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Asus ROG Strix Z370-E Gaming Motherboard Review: Right-Priced RGB? ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/asus-rog-strix-z370-e-gaming-motherboard,5458.html</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Given its ROG label, is the Strix Z370-E Gaming a top-value high-end board, or just a tick up from the enthusiast mainstream? Let's look... ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2018 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 15:30:57 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Motherboards]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Thomas Soderstrom ]]></dc:creator>                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wYdfzZ9RbzPJi6wmEdnD2Y.png ]]></dc:description>
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                                <h2 id="features-amp-layout">Features & Layout</h2><p>We’ve been breaking motherboards into our own defined market segments for a few years, at least since before the boards themselves quit doing some "breaking" of their own. By which we mean: Motherboard prices went up when the PC-enthusiast market broke away from traditional PCs, and since then anything marketed for less than $160 has typically been equipped with only relatively basic features. The middle market, designed to satisfy most performance enthusiasts, has crept up to a rough range of $160 to $220, while a complete set of high-end features generally costs a bit over $220. And the wild stuff typically happens past $280.</p><p>With that said, the Strix Z370-E Gaming is priced at around $210. So, is this a better value in a high-end board, or just a mainstream overclocking board with a few added features? Let's take a closer look.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:711px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.96%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aaP328Vx83UFVUJEUsTDAE.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aaP328Vx83UFVUJEUsTDAE.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="711" height="533" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aaP328Vx83UFVUJEUsTDAE.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The single light bar on the board hints that it’s not designed for serious show-offs, but that’s okay with us. Lots of people are more interested in what a board can do than with what it looks like. And besides, there’s nothing unsightly about brushed-aluminum heat sinks or a plastic I/O connector cover that’s been painted silver to match.</p><h2 id="specifications-13">Specifications</h2><p>A quick look over the specs shows primarily high-end intentions, with two ASM3142 controllers that separately provide Type-C and Type-A ports to the rear, and a newfangled USB 3.1 Gen2 header for the front, all at 10Gb/s. Sharing has even been minimized to allow all the SATA ports and M.2 slots to work simultaneously with certain configurations; the second M.2 port (the one under the heat sink) can be set to two lanes to enable the SATA ports it steals, and the upper M.2 only requires an SATA port if its filled with a SATA drive. Performance enthusiasts are all about the NVMe at this point, often reserving SATA for backup drives.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1200px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:54.17%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JmDsZ7HVYYx8NFga72RfNT.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JmDsZ7HVYYx8NFga72RfNT.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1200" height="650" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JmDsZ7HVYYx8NFga72RfNT.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Even with those things in mind, it’s hard to ignore some of the port choices on the I/O panel. Do enthusiasts need three outputs for the CPU’s onboard graphics? Why are there only six total USB ports, when users who want to <em>use</em> the rear-panel USB 3.1 Gen2 will often reserve those two ports for portable devices? Why is there no CLR_CMOS button? And considering that this is an Asus-made enthusiast board, why isn’t there any USB BIOS Flashback?</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:711px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.96%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ioZGR6ZXBxRbuXehoT2jpZ.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ioZGR6ZXBxRbuXehoT2jpZ.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="711" height="533" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ioZGR6ZXBxRbuXehoT2jpZ.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>That last-mentioned omission suggests “because this is an enthusiast-level mainstream board” rather than a true high-end offering. And that's fine, for what it is. In a search for things that would boost it to the top of the mainstream segment—where its price resides—we find an RTL8822BE 2x2 (867Mb/s) controller with Bluetooth 4.2, in Key-E format, mounted to a custom riser card that also holds its antenna connectors. That’s something. It might even be worth $20, to those who want it. And it’s certainly nice to have that feature on the I/O panel, where it won’t occupy valuable slot space.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1082px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:83.18%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HVkU9ReKu76SKx7ewCNSmf.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HVkU9ReKu76SKx7ewCNSmf.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1082" height="900" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HVkU9ReKu76SKx7ewCNSmf.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>That means the rest of the board, in theory, only needs to compete against products around $190. And that's a much easier hill to climb, particularly considering its dual USB 3.1 Gen2 controllers. We can also see that the two metal-sided PCIe x16 expansion slots, which automatically switch from x16/x0 to x8/x8 modes when a second card is installed, are reinforced with soldered-down through-pins. The third long slot is connected via four lanes to the PCH.</p><p>Another quick look back at the possible-configurations table shows that while the two-lane front-panel USB 3.1 Gen2 controller steals pathways from two PCIe slots, those two slots that get disabled are the ones directly under graphics cards. In other words, for most users of SLI or CrossFire, the two disabled slots were going to be covered up by graphics-card coolers anyway. You might think that’s not such a big deal, until you see that one of Asus’ biggest competitors hasn’t figured that out yet…on motherboards costing more than twice as much. Smart move, here, by Asus' designers.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:711px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:64.70%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vY3nasuKEemDQ7ZfZdXSBU.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vY3nasuKEemDQ7ZfZdXSBU.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="711" height="460" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vY3nasuKEemDQ7ZfZdXSBU.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The Strix Z370-E Gaming’s front-panel audio header is moved about an inch forward of its traditional corner to aid builders whose cables are a little short. There’s also a header for vintage serial-port breakout plates, which looks incongruous on a gaming-market motherboard, but we'll take it. Next to that are one of the board’s two RGB headers, a TPM header, an addressable LED, an Asus proprietary fan hub, one of the board’s two front-panel USB 3.0 headers, two USB 2.0 headers, and one of the board’s six fan headers. The front panel LED/button header contains a standard Intel pin layout, with PC Speaker and alternative (3-pin spaced) power LED segments added near the forward edge.</p><p>Five more fan headers surround the CPU, the second regular RGB LED header is located at the Strix Z370-E Gaming’s top edge, and all six SATA ports point forward, right next to the upper USB 3.0 front-panel header, to avoid mechanical interference with long expansion cards. Additional mounting points are placed in key locations for optional 3D-printable shrouds.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:900px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:72.22%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BrZhe8kpL2BD74aMeBfd4o.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BrZhe8kpL2BD74aMeBfd4o.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="900" height="650" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BrZhe8kpL2BD74aMeBfd4o.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>In the box, the Strix Z370-E Gaming includes a load of gear. You get four SATA cables, RGB LED and addressable-LED extension cables, a thermistor lead, a Wi-Fi antenna, an HB-SLI bridge, a CPU installation tool, a CPU fan holder, cable ties, documentation, a driver/application disc, the I/O shield, a doorknob hanger card, and stickers.</p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-motherboards,3984.html">Best Motherboards</a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/motherboard-buying-guide,5682.html"><strong>How To Choose A Motherboard</strong></a></p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/motherboards">All Motherboard Content</a></strong></p><h2 id="software-amp-firmware">Software & Firmware</h2><p>Asus has done an excellent job of developing and promoting its Aura lighting-control software, which is compatible with various third-party devices (such as RGB DRAM lighting), in addition to the Strix Z370-E Gaming’s single light bar, RGB LED headers, and Addressable LED header.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jkhU8rLrsQnb55JuZxwYvU.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/J6etRcdyuvwD88TgmSkoa.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7Zpjxe6hDn6xH5jcXhZuTb.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/N45unmMMYLLiqcbtVnzYB6.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wHALyXXr6wpQsYXRMM3Aum.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>3D Audio is designed to help gamers hear the direction and distance of the noises made by their opponents. Asus Sonic Radar 3 provides a video overlay to those who still need help.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5nYUD2DHYKmi67u5eBzYUb.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9qZHp6nKhL5DWC9iLRSSsd.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Dpr3o4bdNhAR3iBVYpCjvY.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XfS2dhZyjnhwJuGfy9kSyG.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LvT79mwd2PbFjLW6ALnjyB.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Nnd4LhzpimPQaknjGLVnER.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nrBmTfkaaK28onzTKTDAoM.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Asus Sonic Studio 3 provides similar tools to a certain famous brand’s add-on software, such as Smart Volume to help maintain audio output at a more consistent level, Voice Clarity to boost dialog, and virtual surround sound.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/97XHbEZY5yhUxRaMmkpXR6.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rz7LadeLLkSnbKxcYsVdQD.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Fc3ZYybP7sHWHWe7ER4qmi.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Asus AI Suite 3 includes its Dual Intelligent Processors 5 system tuning app with TPU automatic tuning, Turbo App manual overclocking, EPU efficiency optimization, Fan Xpert 4 (to determine the lower limit and slope for use in fan speed temperature curves), a manual overclocking menu, Digi+ VRM additional controls for the CPU voltage regulator, and the PC Cleaner trash utility.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CkAS5Bue2zHxvptQgCJWGe.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yAL5Lp5cJZ6SiUW6TMDfV8.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DR9BPcGMRMHxc7sY2EzGf.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yvkcAu7Ho8yTm8PJffv9UR.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rD2TGRmaLo73rwmMzs5tFh.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aGqr7SiaXoTvFUpxMrxsQK.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ymZYoDgFEaqs7n8YVpRiog.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/hHxQE6NLoNEVdQGoaMnwmm.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/v8PghNWwiZ68Fw56z2nQsA.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iu8dxtyjV7icVRxyvS5Vh9.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iWgKaPm7GFqotQkZohAfVY.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RLLxGitAV8iiLvWw5McSVn.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vgNM4nnTstubH7MrNRFXua.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SDJqeqsTcHjJVjDBtuxgHR.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>There’s lots of branding going on in AI Suite 3, and TPU runs its 5-Way Optimization program for automatic overclocking, fan tuning, and idle voltage tuning for improved efficiency. In our anecdotal testing, it picked a 1.35V core for our CPU to allow it to operate at 4.8GHz, with a -3x multiplier for AVX loads. It scaled down to 4x when fully loaded due to thermal throttling, before suddenly rebooting eight minutes into our Prime95 test.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1058px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:83.27%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4SE2L7Lq3NT4vVbNpk5uNR.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4SE2L7Lq3NT4vVbNpk5uNR.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1058" height="881" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4SE2L7Lq3NT4vVbNpk5uNR.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Our own tests show that our own processor should be limited to 1.30V to avoid thermal throttling, even if that imposes tighter overclocking limits. Asus’ software could do that, but its firmware can do it <em>outside</em> the operating system. So you may want to do the manual-tuning thing to get the most out of this board if the auto feature doesn't delight.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZLDmApTdH7HEn6tHuBdbEm.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sUFM86ZZBw5Rsc5gYbb62U.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/G7vEcYniVB5TKGzgaLLT4B.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/toUvnLnYSgUCWHhmSArvXA.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Other Asus Applications include Asus EZ Update server polling, GameFirst IV network prioritization, Ramcache II hidden memory partition for caching frequently accessed files, and the Asus Clone Drive cloning and drive-imaging utility.</p><h2 id="firmware">Firmware</h2><p>The Strix Z370-E Gaming firmware opens to an EZ Mode interface, which includes the ability to enable XMP mode, set boot order, select fan profiles, and run its EZ System Tuning utility. We ran that utility, selecting “Gaming/Media Editing” as our primary task and “Liquid Cooling” as our cooling format, and were rewarded with a 5.15GHz overclock at 1.45V. Prime95 crashed our fourth CPU core instantly, however. Retrying it with “Tower” cooling selected, the program chose 1.425V CPU core at 5.05GHz, whereupon Prime95 crashed core 4. Our third try, choosing “Boxed” cooler, set a 4.95GHz clock at 1.40V and likewise saw Prime95 crashing core 4 instantly.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:711px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.96%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KMnFfx6Hkgo3hDSkdf2yqZ.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KMnFfx6Hkgo3hDSkdf2yqZ.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="711" height="533" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KMnFfx6Hkgo3hDSkdf2yqZ.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Pressing the keyboard’s F7 key switches the firmware GUI to Advanced Mode, where manual settings are only a few clicks away. Our CPU reached 4747MHz at 1.30V core, a bit shy of its previously attained 4848MHz limit. Dropping back to a 100MHz BCLK, we found the board capable of supporting our DDR4-3866 memory at DDR4-4000. Note that the DRAM is set to 1.3266V, since our voltmeter showed that the board has a +25mV offset at the DIMM slots (which the board only reports as an approximate 17mV offset).</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/cHfrMgp2AnyDbPsJZisLdm.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Q4gvRocZacFUJaiC7k6K3d.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vMqRwgiX28F3D2e59kFQRd.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XcyDKUJB8tFMddPTj2e2mL.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The Strix Z370-E Gaming includes a full set of primary, secondary, and tertiary timing adjustments for memory, along with a few related settings to help tuners find their best memory performance at any given data rate.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6ttTUxTVDSKQoc4Xq4z9ok.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/T97jsqen4VcSoaHrCjAM2Y.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BLwRPdnbERPLEYzDpAMyvN.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9YxMRAV93htmatdoGSJSf8.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The CPU overclocking limitation was found to be within the Strix Z370-E Gaming’s Load-Line Calibration limits, where Level 6 would allow CPU core voltage to slowly drop to 1.28V. The next setting, Level 7, caused it to spike to 1.350V before dropping, and that much core voltage causes our CPU to reach its thermal limits and throttle back.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dudB9wKoEyA47MdgTunpXn.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3Wd9UyQ84Q5mPJkXsyEnVE.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XVuieCmaDZSW6q8VNHQk7a.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8PiwmcatckZQgSNMXunDpT.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iuXLbDtzK5kGzHv4ZJunWF.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EWhsFyzEfba9w8g3EQRD6P.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>We said on page 1 that the front PCIe 3.1 Gen2 output can be enabled by disabling the two PCIe x1 slots directly beneath the two main graphics card slots, and that SATA ports 5 and 6 can be enabled by reducing the second M.2 slot to four lanes. This is indeed the default configuration. If you want those two x1 slots, or you’d like to give up two SATA ports to boost bandwidth to the second M.2 slot, you can do it from the Advanced/Onboard Devices Configuration menu. Having said that, the entire chipset is fed by only four lanes, and the upper M.2 slot is x4 by default.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WGxh9bFSEuNRK62hjdbfhU.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jBtutAeHQoF53MJmqdSLSK.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MmMF3MuFcX9JAoyKxDH476.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Since four of the Strix Z370-E Gaming’s fan headers are paired, it has only four control groups. These can still be switched between PWM and voltage control mode, and the fan tuning algorithm seen in software is also found in firmware.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BmEAPNM8JM5gGBE646mCZZ.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rDRY9kGvPmTzK8nzdyV3ZB.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Uu2NgT4XofYWcduC2PqYiS.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iF4d7UKeM4ke2PkTjVrg7Y.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7pjHXsXVxhgcdhSPePyDyH.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QL5eu3tFgpbwQRNX37XJVD.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Built-in tools include a firmware-flashing utility, secure erase for drives, storage for up to eight sets of firmware settings with the ability to import and export these profiles, and a utility for reading DRAM information from its SPD IC.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qviwSnLAqQDs3P9vVomjDk.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CxxnbUn2ZP4ax8ivH2975i.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JLXMroAYiogRdkNJXvmrZE.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-motherboards,3984.html">Best Motherboards</a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/motherboard-buying-guide,5682.html"><strong>How To Choose A Motherboard</strong></a></p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/motherboards">All Motherboard Content</a></strong></p><h2 id="how-we-test">How We Test</h2><p>We initially upgraded our test bed during the X299 launch to handle the tremendous heat produced by the Core i9-7900X. <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-celsius-s24-cooler,5058.html">Our award-winning Fractal Design S24 liquid cooler system sample</a> serves the same purpose for the newer, lower-heat Core i7-8700K.</p><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>Sound</strong></td><td  >Integrated HD Audio</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Network</strong></td><td  >Integrated Gigabit Networking</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Graphics Driver</strong></td><td  >GeForce 382.53</td></tr></tbody></table></div><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:711px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.96%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/E4fF2F3N4n9RGu7HWCCGcX.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/E4fF2F3N4n9RGu7HWCCGcX.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="711" height="533" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/E4fF2F3N4n9RGu7HWCCGcX.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Cooler Master’s HAF-XB provides an optimal layout to blow the Celsius S24’s fans sufficiently over each motherboard’s voltage regulator.</p><h2 id="comparison-products-2">Comparison Products</h2>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="609934f9-6e94-4fe0-b830-d39c458f4275">            <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/https://www.amazon.com/LGA1151-Motherboard-802-11ac-Generation-Processors/dp/B075RHWCC4/?tag=bom_tomshardware-20&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback" data-model-name="ROG Strix Z370-E" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:100.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/cqeJ59JJcPU5vKkJbmNwZ7.png" alt=""><span class='featured__label hero__label'> </span></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">Asus ROG Strix Z370-E Gaming</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="17fdd870-bb68-4e72-8db8-cfb8684756f5">            <a href="https://www.amazon.com/MSI-Z370-GAMING-PRO-CARBON/dp/B075GYKNQY/?&tag=bom-tomshardware-20&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback" data-model-name="Z370 Gaming Pro Carbon AC" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:100.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qJcQ3prK9PjpqmoyVmwuAm.png" alt=""><span class='featured__label hero__label'> </span></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">MSI Z370 Gaming Pro Carbon AC</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="c1c70c9a-dec9-43a6-8991-b0459ed5eacc">            <a href="https://www.evga.com/products/product.aspx?pn=134-KS-E377-KR" data-model-name="EVGA Z370 FTW" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:100.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZZuPuic4yirr4mKRVUzNE9.png" alt=""><span class='featured__label hero__label'> </span></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">EVGA Z370 FTW</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div><p>Today, we compare our entire range of previously reviewed $200-to-$250 motherboards to the Strix Z370-E Gaming. As indicated by the table, all six boards have similar overclock settings.</p><h2 id="benchmark-settings-2">Benchmark Settings</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  colspan="2"><strong>Synthetic Benchmarks and Settings</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>PCMark 8</strong></td><td  >Version 2.7.613Home, Creative, Work, Storage, Applications (Adobe & Microsoft)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>3DMark 13</strong></td><td  >Version 4.47.597.0Skydiver, Firestrike, Firestrike Extreme Default Presets</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>SiSoftware Sandra</strong></td><td  >Version 2016.03.22.21CPU Arithmetic, Multimedia, Cryptography, Memory Bandwidth</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>DiskSPD</strong></td><td  >4k Random Read, 4k Random Write128k Sequential Read, 128k Sequential Write</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Cinebench R15</strong></td><td  >Build RC83328DEMOOpenGL Benchmark</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>CompuBench</strong></td><td  >Version 1.5.8Face Detection, Optical Flow, Ocean Surface, Ray Tracing</td></tr><tr><td  colspan="2"><strong>Application Tests and Settings</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>LAME MP3</strong></td><td  >Version 3.98.3Mixed 271MB WAV to mp3: Command: -b 160 --nores (160Kb/s)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>HandBrake CLI</strong></td><td  >Version: 0.9.9Sintel Open Movie Project: 4.19 GB 4k mkv to x265 mp4</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Blender</strong></td><td  >Version 2.68aBMW 27 CPU Render Benchmark, BMW 27 GPU Render Benchmark</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>7-Zip</strong></td><td  >Version 16.02THG-Workload (7.6GB) to .7z, command line switches "a -t7z -r -m0=LZMA2 -mx=9"</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Adobe After Effects CC</strong></td><td  >Release 2015.3.0, Version 13.8.0.144PCMark-driven routine</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Adobe Photoshop CC</strong></td><td  >Release 2015.5.0. 20160603.r.88 x64PCMark-driven routine (light and heavy)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Adobe InDesign CC</strong></td><td  >Release 2015.4, Build 11.4.0.90 x64PCMark-driven routine</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Adobe Illustrator</strong></td><td  >Release 2015.3.0, Version 20.0.0 (64-bit)PCMark-driven routine</td></tr><tr><td  colspan="2"><strong>Game Tests and Settings</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Ashes of Singularity</strong></td><td  >Version 1.31.21360High Preset - 1920x1080, Mid Shadow Quality, 1x MSAACrazy Preset - 1920x1090, High Shadow Quality, 2x MSAA</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>F1 2015</strong></td><td  >2015 Season, Abu Dhabi Track, RainMedium Preset, No AFUltra High Preset, 16x AF</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Metro Last Light Redux</strong></td><td  >Version 3.00 x64High Quality, 1920x1080, High Tesselation, 16x AFVery High Quality, 1920x1080, Very High Tesselation, 16x AF</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>The Talos Principle</strong></td><td  >Version 267252Medium Preset, High Quality, High Tesselation, 4x AFUltra Preset, Very High Quality, Very High Tesselation, 16x AF</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-motherboards,3984.html">Best Motherboards</a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/motherboard-buying-guide,5682.html"><strong>How To Choose A Motherboard</strong></a></p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/motherboards">All Motherboard Content</a></strong></p><h2 id="benchmark-result-amp-final-analysis">Benchmark Result & Final Analysis</h2><p>One note: Under Prime95 small FFTs, the board would spike to around 194W and hold momentarily due to current-limit throttling, before power-limit throttling would cause it to drop to 144W at 4.0GHz. Since some of the other boards were holding the CPU up at 4.30GHz by default, the only way to make this a direct comparison was to disable power-limit throttling.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:711px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.96%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SUW6BPzb6NbLqWSuymapjk.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SUW6BPzb6NbLqWSuymapjk.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="711" height="533" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SUW6BPzb6NbLqWSuymapjk.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Disabling both limits allowed system power to climb to 210W, with a reported CPU TDP of 160W. Since we were seeing the proper Turbo Boost frequencies for various numbers of loaded cores, we considered this “good enough” to get an accurate comparison.</p><h2 id="synthetic-benchmarks">Synthetic Benchmarks</h2><p>The Strix Z370-E Gaming has a 100.3MHz BCLK, which may account for its small lead in 3DMark. Surprisingly, that doesn’t seem to have as much impact on Sandra’s Arithmetic and Multimedia scores.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/hb8f5JjZcZFHNdGKMJBGU6.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5Fy2iQdR5ZK9CsoKN8x8kG.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YUFGmhiaYBhLVdyn2aJhNR.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/biuUP4GGNsFMAxbqFrTDML.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GMGUh25yJdm2ukSntZsALW.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fUEF4QC49fze7nQafcZCHQ.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rq38HkLWB7Njx2wieqNBWH.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/55GpBNTbikBM2pudHyMuzX.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LdtMtUrAGJVoq9M4hnjBfV.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2NZJkALykVcoowjvWutERH.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The Strix Z370-E Gaming's gains in Sandra Cryptography are more closely related to its memory-bandwidth score than its minuscule CPU overclock. Advanced memory timings are the one place a manufacturer can attempt to seek performance gains.</p><h2 id="3d-games">3D Games</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8RC6HDbYMyTM3ozGu3qWmg.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/syzt3qV9LjfgT53vLNTwNn.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/swKJa5v6XF39FggWFFKBGA.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NYhN5g8kyqGcYRyiVwPgrc.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Memory performance really is a big deal in some benchmarks, such as our lower test settings of Ashes of the Singularity and, more acutely, F1 2015. We’re somewhat surprised to see such small changes in bandwidth show up at the lower settings of Metro and Talos, however.</p><h2 id="timed-applications">Timed Applications</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fxCE3u5Uxuxuh5jZSPuaSG.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rkoWURMz9nH3j2nFDHPT47.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bnBnMHsFyKajkRqkLCnTHV.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Less work time means better performance in most applications. The Strix Z370-E Gaming wasn’t consistently faster or slower than its competitors across our mixed workloads or Adobe Creative Cloud, but it did lag trivially behind in Office.</p><h2 id="power-heat-amp-efficiency">Power, Heat, & Efficiency</h2><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.03%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4BACMDBhNktaH7dmhAJpt5.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4BACMDBhNktaH7dmhAJpt5.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="742" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4BACMDBhNktaH7dmhAJpt5.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/evga-z370-ftw-134-ks-e377-kr-motherboard,5352-4.html">EVGA Z370 FTW review</a> showed similar power behavior to the Strix Z370-E Gaming, yet increasing its limit to allow Prime95 small FFTs to run at a constant 4.30GHz CPU clock caused peak wattage to climb only from 129W to 148W. The Strix Z370-E Gaming went from 144W to 210W. Most of the competing boards fall somewhere in the middle.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.92%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NRsqtja6Wa2Vos9VxMdQ9Z.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NRsqtja6Wa2Vos9VxMdQ9Z.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="741" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NRsqtja6Wa2Vos9VxMdQ9Z.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>More watts means more heat, generally speaking, but the Strix Z370-E Gaming stays reasonably cool even with its power limits removed.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.92%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dpF55mo2jvHyzy4oa3euKB.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dpF55mo2jvHyzy4oa3euKB.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="741" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dpF55mo2jvHyzy4oa3euKB.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Without CPU throttling, the Strix Z370-E Gaming’s efficiency is on par with that of the ASRock Z370 Taichi.</p><h2 id="overclocking">Overclocking</h2><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.03%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2kwYLyvJbdfaMeyZnNHBkV.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2kwYLyvJbdfaMeyZnNHBkV.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="742" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2kwYLyvJbdfaMeyZnNHBkV.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Most boards near the Strix Z370-E Gaming’s price will reach a CPU ratio of 48x at 101MHz BCLK with 100% stability (even Prime95 small FFTs) at 1.30V CPU core, a point that our CPU has been unable to cross due to its thermal limits. Two boards were slightly behind that high mark, and the Strix Z370-E Gaming was one of these, in our tests. At least it pushes DDR4-4000…</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.92%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PKdoEB65j6VwmeMn5Dj3kV.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PKdoEB65j6VwmeMn5Dj3kV.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="741" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PKdoEB65j6VwmeMn5Dj3kV.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>A few generations ago, several motherboard manufacturers were using quite loose advanced timings to reach DRAM overclocking records without regard for performance. Because the goal of most overclockers is to improve performance, we’ve added a chart to show how well the modules work at these high settings. This Asus board does well, as does the EVGA and the Gigabyte.</p><h2 id="final-analysis">Final Analysis</h2><p>Certain readers want to see some kind of value chart, even though such performance-per-dollar charts can’t accommodate changes in features. Having noted that, the Strix Z370-E Gaming’s feature set is fairly solid for the sub-$220 market. That makes sense since, at $210, it sits near the top of that market.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.92%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/23ExBgFaiRVRUY8WMjKEcg.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/23ExBgFaiRVRUY8WMjKEcg.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="741" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/23ExBgFaiRVRUY8WMjKEcg.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Priced around $10 lower than the Strix Z370-E Gaming, MSI’s Z370 Gaming Pro Carbon AC lacks the Asus board’s second USB 3.1 Gen2 controller. The value of that controller is probably a bit more than the price difference , yet those who don’t have the required case might not want to pay for the extra controller. Concerning value, your need for that interface should determine the winner.</p><p>For around $10 more than the Strix Z370-E Gaming, ASRock’s Z370 Taichi gives users dual Gigabit Ethernet, an added SATA controller, and a two-digit status code display. It also does x8/x4/x4 from the CPU across its x16-length PCIe slots, which would be a huge boon to storage geeks, but that configuration also prevents it from supporting SLI when a card is installed in the third slot. SLI requires at least eight lanes per card. But maybe you <em>are </em>a storage geek? Or maybe you aren’t going to use that slot? It’s a blessing or a curse, depending on your configuration.</p><p>The most feature-packed of the competitors, Gigabyte’s Z370 Aorus Gaming Seven has dual Gigabit Ethernet and dual USB 3.1 Gen2 controllers, but no onboard Wi-Fi module. This might look like a fine board for buyers who eschew Wi-Fi on desktops, but it’s also priced $40 more than the Strix Z370-E Gaming. Show builders will appreciate the extra onboard RGB lighting, overclockers will appreciate that we reached a slightly better CPU clock, and coupon cutters will be able to appreciate that it's frequently discounted to $220 or less.</p><p>That leaves the Strix Z370-E Gaming at roughly a tie with the major competitors outlined here, apart from a very, very minor overclocking deficit that won't matter to any but the most tweaking-minded. Once again, we’d make our choice based on interface preferences, but this is a solid board that</p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-motherboards,3984.html">Best Motherboards</a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/motherboard-buying-guide,5682.html">How To Choose A Motherboard</a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/motherboards">All Motherboard Content</a></strong></p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ ASRock Z370 Extreme4 ATX Review: A Solid Coffee Lake Board for Value-Minded Enthusiasts ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/asrock-z370-extreme4-intel-coffee-lake-atx-motherboard,5424.html</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Can the Z370 Extreme4 balance features, performance, and overclocking against a midrange price for a value victory? ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Fri, 16 Mar 2018 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 15:30:23 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Motherboards]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Thomas Soderstrom ]]></dc:creator>                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wYdfzZ9RbzPJi6wmEdnD2Y.png ]]></dc:description>
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                                <h2 id="features-amp-layout-2">Features & Layout</h2><p>Before the idea of an enthusiast motherboard broke completely away from the general consumer market and shot into the price stratosphere, $180 would get you a “high end” board that could be appreciated by gamers and power users alike.</p><p>Buyers of such boards would usually get an extra local storage controller, an extra high-bandwidth external interface, and a big voltage regulator that wouldn’t be likely to burn out when the CPU was overclocked. In more recent times, though, “high end” has since come to mean something completely different to enthusiasts. Welcome, ASRock’s Z370 Extreme4, to the enthusiast mainstream.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:900px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:61.56%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TNGqcwPgFLALxLNWazu36d.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TNGqcwPgFLALxLNWazu36d.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="900" height="554" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TNGqcwPgFLALxLNWazu36d.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>PCI Express storage has mostly outmoded add-on storage controllers, and sheer dollars-and-cents inflation has bumped prices upward. Yet the Z370 Extreme4 still provides a high-bandwidth add-on controller for modern external devices…but at old-school prices. What other surprises did we see on this board given the price? Let's take a look.</p><p>You also get RGB, for what it’s worth, both onboard and via a single lighting-cable header. But beyond those things, we’re basically looking at Z370 PCH functions. We still get an oversize voltage regulator for overclocking, and ASRock is thoughtful enough to provide the latest high-mainstream ALC1220 audio codec. The Z370 Extreme4 is even able to support two M.2 and one slot-mounted NVMe drive simultaneously without dipping into the CPU’s 16 PCIe lanes: It’s always nice to see a company make full use of the chipset’s limited capabilities.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1200px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:53.33%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ngLXLQcQbh5FPfsQeyRypT.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ngLXLQcQbh5FPfsQeyRypT.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1200" height="640" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ngLXLQcQbh5FPfsQeyRypT.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The high-bandwidth interface is USB 3.1 Gen2, courtesy of ASMedia’s PCIe 3.0 two-lane controller, which feeds a Type-C and a Type-A port. ASRock wasn’t so kind as to also include a pair of USB 2.0 ports for a keyboard and mouse, which would have made sense given the Z370’s HSIO limitations, but there <em>is</em> a PS/2 port for your vintage keyboard or mouse. There’s even a VGA port for customers old enough to have Y2K flashbacks.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:711px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.96%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/S27FdsSNcZroCLABfefGeC.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/S27FdsSNcZroCLABfefGeC.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="711" height="533" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/S27FdsSNcZroCLABfefGeC.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The only annoyance around the lack of additional USB ports, even if they must be USB 2.0, is that <em>some</em> of us like to leave the 10Gb/s ports open for portable devices. Doing so leaves only four USB 3.0 ports (a.k.a. USB 3.1 Gen1). Buyers also get DVI-D and HDMI, six analog audio jacks, and a digital optical audio output that is feature-enhanced with a DTS Connect license.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:2400px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/g2gtAeTiWiaQimCUwNGeUi.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/g2gtAeTiWiaQimCUwNGeUi.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="2400" height="1800" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/g2gtAeTiWiaQimCUwNGeUi.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The antenna bracket resides directly behind a Key-E M.2 port, which <em>can</em> hold a notebook-style Wi-Fi module. We often criticize ASRock for not including antenna <em>cables</em> with these brackets, but the proximity should allow builders to remove the module and antenna wires from an adapter <em>card</em> that’s been assembled in the same manner. The benefit of using this Key-E interface isn’t just that you’ll spare a PCIe slot, but also that you won’t need to run that annoying USB internal link cable that’s required by adapter cards.</p><p>You may have noticed the Gen2 front-panel USB 3.1 header and questioned why it hasn’t been mentioned yet? That’s because it doesn’t use a Gen2 interface. Instead, it receives one USB 3.0 lane. And since USB 3.0 lanes are typically paired, the <em>other</em> lane feeds one of the USB 3.0 headers via a two-port hub. The other USB 3.0 header gets two lanes directly from the PCH. (For those counting HSIO resources, that’s four.)</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:711px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.96%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mQcccxTjBKcL28HynMFnmE.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mQcccxTjBKcL28HynMFnmE.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="711" height="533" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mQcccxTjBKcL28HynMFnmE.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Eight of the remaining 26 HSIO ports are allocated to two M.2 drive slots, four to the bottom x16-length slot, four to SATA, four to the USB 3.0 ports of the I/O panel, three to PCIe x1 slots, two to the USB 3.1 Gen2 controller, and one to the Key-E slot. If you’re wondering why only <em>four</em> are required for the SATA ports, that’s because the other four ports steal lanes from M.2 slots. Or vice versa. The answer depends on whether you’d rather use eight SATA drives or four SATA and two M.2 drives.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1080px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:83.33%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/epY6apfdcT6QbKmRUJhvgR.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/epY6apfdcT6QbKmRUJhvgR.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1080" height="900" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/epY6apfdcT6QbKmRUJhvgR.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Fed directly by the CPU, two metal-shrouded PCIe x16 slots transition from x16/x0 to x8/x8 modes when a card is detected in the second slot. We already mentioned the four-lane bottom slot, but should add that the three x1 slots are open-ended so that longer cards can be installed. For two of those slots, the length of the card interface that fits will be determined by the length of any M.2 device mounted before it.</p><p>Along the bottom edge are a front-panel audio header, a CLR_CMOS jumper, an RGB cable header, a Thunderbolt add-in-card header, two four-pin fan headers, a Trusted Platform Module interface, three USB 2.0 headers, a serial COM port breakout header, and a front-panel button/activity LED header cluster. Two more fan headers are on the top edge, and another is slightly forward of the I/O panel audio jacks for easy reach to rear exhaust fans.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:900px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:100.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VUyWaergYAuRBwReR9ZM86.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VUyWaergYAuRBwReR9ZM86.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="900" height="900" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VUyWaergYAuRBwReR9ZM86.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>In addition to documents and software, the Z370 Extreme4 includes a case badge, an I/O shield, four SATA cables, and an HB-style SLI bridge.</p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-motherboards,3984.html">Best Motherboards</a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/motherboard-buying-guide,5682.html"><strong>How To Choose A Motherboard</strong></a></p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/motherboards">All Motherboard Content</a></strong></p><h2 id="software-amp-firmware-2">Software & Firmware</h2><p>ASRock Live Update & App Shop includes a bunch of utilities, plus freeware/shareware/trial apps that we cropped out here so that you wouldn’t have to expand the image to see the important stuff. A separate tab provides easy access to ASRock’s servers for driver and software updates.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:711px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.12%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sQDEqREN8hd6mJpAtvcJw9.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sQDEqREN8hd6mJpAtvcJw9.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="711" height="527" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sQDEqREN8hd6mJpAtvcJw9.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>ASRock's RGB LED software hasn’t changed from previous reviews, but the board image this time shows the Z370 Extreme4’s four lighting zones. These can be synced or addressed separately, with multiple color and pulsation options, plus a color-cycle pattern that other companies often label as a "rainbow pattern."</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:711px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:71.03%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZzzTTSGeydqf5hobRwbdYm.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZzzTTSGeydqf5hobRwbdYm.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="711" height="505" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZzzTTSGeydqf5hobRwbdYm.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The EZ OC page of ASRock A-Tuning pulls factory-programmed overclocking profiles from firmware, including a 4.5GHz fixed-clock setting at “Auto” CPU core, a 4.6GHz fixed-clock at 1.32V CPU core, a 4.7GHz fixed-clock at 1.36V CPU core, a 4.8GHz fixed clock at 1.39V CPU core, and a 5.0GHz fixed-clock at 1.50V CPU core. Since our CPU reaches its thermal limits under extreme loads at 1.30V and 48.48GHz, none of these settings is appropriate.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qaPrRMGUFpTZwFstpYdWWM.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4gNShVGmArZktTvqrtkJ56.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nrJ3ixaRWYz7NwmxRLxTtP.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/x5asmDfJeNyyPHcDNGmmGA.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mzsygaLj6C6BmJKxYcbGjc.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>A-Tuning’s manual overclock settings worked very well through our evaluation, and they were even well-reported by its monitoring software. That’s right, by default the board sets 1.35V DIMM, and by default the result of that setting is 1.376V.</p><h2 id="firmware-2">Firmware</h2><p>The Z370 Extreme4 firmware opens to “EZ Mode” by default, which still allows users to pick boot order, set fan profiles, and enable or disable XMP memory settings.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:711px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.96%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jWQEoXBee4zwfKs9xQugxS.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jWQEoXBee4zwfKs9xQugxS.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="711" height="533" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jWQEoXBee4zwfKs9xQugxS.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Tapping the keyboard’s “F6” key loads the board’s Advanced Mode, where ASRock’s OC Tweaker menu provides the above-mentioned factory-programmed overclocking profiles in addition to a link to the CPU, DRAM, and Voltage configuration submenus, storage for up to five custom firmware settings profiles, and a shortcut to import or export one of those overclocking profiles to a USB flash drive.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:711px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.96%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/k9EwDnGuGt8X8sHaWzVtjP.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/k9EwDnGuGt8X8sHaWzVtjP.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="711" height="533" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/k9EwDnGuGt8X8sHaWzVtjP.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Often capable of reaching 4848MHz, our CPU was slightly limited (to 4800MHz) on the Z370 Extreme4. We also encountered an issue in Firmware 1.30 where setting XMP memory mode would cause the board to force a 3.7GHz fixed clock rather than the intended overclock. Manual memory settings above DDR4-2800 caused the same issue. Experimentation revealed that these memory setting changes caused an error in the board’s Intel Turbo Boost configuration, which was correctable by disabling Intel Turbo Boost to cancel the error. That, in turn, would disable the custom multiplier. Re-entering the custom multiplier would re-enable Intel Turbo Boost, without the CPU ratio error.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:711px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.96%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zWWuomRBB3XRWENLtntLZG.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zWWuomRBB3XRWENLtntLZG.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="711" height="533" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zWWuomRBB3XRWENLtntLZG.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The Z370 Extreme4 perfectly handled the XMP value of our DDR4-3866, but overclocking beyond DDR4-3866 caused the board to configure more-relaxed advanced settings to remain stable. Since those settings caused a net loss in performance, our memory’s XMP was the board’s practical limit.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/j46S3SEFKyXsEmRC3eYmJB.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kCefF2dhZuJEGgWWfVCXP.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BVw7L6PbNv3iNGzKQgdLsW.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9JSEDdcQGNyJCfttwy9s8g.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jRi2dtMp3LvVVaEEAdggVJ.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/E5XXZyTES63tRVdoaE6nYh.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>If we had infinite time, we suspect we could have found a proper set of timings to configure a perfect-performing DRAM overclock, beyond our XMP values. The Z370 Extreme4 provides a full set of secondary and tertiary timings to help with that, along with a “DRAM Tweaker” page to help us get back to the memory’s programmed settings without resetting our manual changes.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:711px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.96%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4EAXmEKmetCaWQPiqu9WjZ.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4EAXmEKmetCaWQPiqu9WjZ.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="711" height="533" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4EAXmEKmetCaWQPiqu9WjZ.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Voltage was the most likely reason we couldn’t reach the full 4848MHz capability of our CPU: The Z370 Extreme4’s “Level 1” CPU Load-Line Calibration is a little too aggressive, so that we had to use a lower baseline voltage to prevent our CPU from overheating. On the other hand, the “Level 2” setting was far too reserved, allowing CPU voltage to sag far below what was needed to run it above 4.8GHz.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:711px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.96%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aY48w3aAYZiVxjFGKeR4Em.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aY48w3aAYZiVxjFGKeR4Em.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="711" height="533" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aY48w3aAYZiVxjFGKeR4Em.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Also note that the DRAM is set to 1.325V, as the Z370 Extreme4 adds ~26mV to whatever the user selects. That’s equally true of its automatic values and its XMP settings for our DRAM. We use a voltmeter to check the voltage <em>at the memory slot,</em> and were happy to at least see that the board’s monitoring software showed the same voltage as our meter: Some other brands go to great lengths to hide their DRAM over-voltage.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:711px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.96%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pjSDZTjqufNeZTBqiyJg3A.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pjSDZTjqufNeZTBqiyJg3A.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="711" height="533" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pjSDZTjqufNeZTBqiyJg3A.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Overclockers who don’t like hitting the F6 key to enter Advanced mode will find a setting <em>within</em> the Advanced table of Advanced mode, from which they can change UEFI Setup Style from Easy Mode to Advanced Mode. While a simple enough thing to do, the setting gets erased when using CLR_CMOS or loading Optimized Defaults.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:711px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.96%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/S6AsJv43L6YwDuTz4Qq8eY.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/S6AsJv43L6YwDuTz4Qq8eY.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="711" height="533" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/S6AsJv43L6YwDuTz4Qq8eY.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The Tool menu offers an RGB interface identical to that of ASRock’s control software, plus a few niceties such as an e-mail sender for tech-support questions, a utility to copy RAID drivers from the installation disc to a thumb drive, a firmware-flashing utility, a network utility that polls the server for new firmware and downloads it to your USB flash drive, a utility to copy the active firmware to backup firmware, and a network configuration utility.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/k7NP2r3LboykKoUrjrMHqC.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FceqzvPNdUoiTDesbAhKtN.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/t2FbMFcYd923F5rJQGW8NX.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Even the hardware monitor of the Z370 Extreme4’s firmware is showing realistic results for our voltage settings, and we’re really happy to see a company at least attempt to be honest about these things. Scrolling down, we find the Fan Tuning program that tests system fans to determine the appropriate lower limit and adjust fan curves appropriately, and the Fan-Tastic Tuning link for manual fan configuration.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JtbYtN8aH8bFomhtbWJr7e.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9Ax3Ywob29LALwriotnPkA.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HNijgTh5uirkkSThTTzpy5.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Qgou5HtJqPBiNVZxDEL7WK.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Hrp6rmgPWrn3YCs7asNEjF.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Only the two headers marked as pump-compatible can be switched from PWM to voltage-based control mode, and both of those headers have a 1.5A (18W) rating. The other three headers are each rated to support up to 1A (12W).</p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-motherboards,3984.html">Best Motherboards</a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/motherboard-buying-guide,5682.html"><strong>How To Choose A Motherboard</strong></a></p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/motherboards">All Motherboard Content</a></strong></p><h2 id="how-we-test-2">How We Test</h2><p>We initially upgraded our test bed during the X299 launch to handle the tremendous heat produced by the Core i9-7900X. <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-celsius-s24-cooler,5058.html">Our award-winning Fractal Design S24 liquid cooler system sample</a> serves the same purpose for the newer, lower-heat Core i7-8700K.</p><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>Sound</strong></td><td  >Integrated HD Audio</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Network</strong></td><td  >Integrated Gigabit Networking</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Graphics Driver</strong></td><td  >GeForce 382.53</td></tr></tbody></table></div><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:711px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.96%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/E4fF2F3N4n9RGu7HWCCGcX.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/E4fF2F3N4n9RGu7HWCCGcX.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="711" height="533" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/E4fF2F3N4n9RGu7HWCCGcX.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Cooler Master’s HAF-XB provides an optimal layout to blow the Celsius S24’s fans sufficiently over each motherboard’s voltage regulator.</p><h2 id="comparison-products-3">Comparison Products</h2>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="f6ac229f-fed6-402f-8af5-12d82c1e3ea2">            <a href="http://redirect.viglink.com?key=6c0b046b3e0ec746fbbe9b03fac3f09b&u=http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16813157789" data-model-name="Z370 Extreme4" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:100.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YsQu2Zw8P7T4gEyxunN8AH.png" alt=""><span class='featured__label hero__label'> </span></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">ASRock Z370 Extreme4</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="33346aba-a769-4a61-bb4b-61c3e4072224">            <a href="http://redirect.viglink.com?key=6c0b046b3e0ec746fbbe9b03fac3f09b&u=http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16813144110" data-model-name="MSI Z370 Tomahawk" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:100.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PkxEGNcJsMsFY8AZaBKFQC.png" alt=""><span class='featured__label hero__label'> </span></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">MSI Z370 Tomahawk</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="92d4f18b-9c1d-4312-8fbd-3a37f92f0f07">            <a href="https://www.amazon.com/MSI-Z370-GAMING-PRO-CARBON/dp/B075GYKNQY/?&tag=bom-tomshardware-20&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback" data-model-name="Z370 Gaming Pro Carbon AC" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:100.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qJcQ3prK9PjpqmoyVmwuAm.png" alt=""><span class='featured__label hero__label'> </span></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">MSI Z370 Gaming Pro Carbon AC</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div><p>Overclock settings for the $175 Z370 Extreme4 are very similar to those of the $220 Z370 Taichi, and approximately equaled by both MSI and EVGA boards to produce solid competition in our overclocking comparison.</p><h2 id="benchmark-settings-3">Benchmark Settings</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  colspan="2"><strong>Synthetic Benchmarks & Settings</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>PCMark 8</strong></td><td  >Version 2.7.613Home, Creative, Work, Storage, Applications (Adobe & Microsoft)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>3DMark 13</strong></td><td  >Version 4.47.597.0Skydiver, Firestrike, Firestrike Extreme Default Presets</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>SiSoftware Sandra</strong></td><td  >Version 2016.03.22.21CPU Arithmetic, Multimedia, Cryptography, Memory Bandwidth</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>DiskSPD</strong></td><td  >4k Random Read, 4k Random Write128k Sequential Read, 128k Sequential Write</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Cinebench R15</strong></td><td  >Build RC83328DEMOOpenGL Benchmark</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>CompuBench</strong></td><td  >Version 1.5.8Face Detection, Optical Flow, Ocean Surface, Ray Tracing</td></tr><tr><td  colspan="2"><strong>Application Tests & Settings</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>LAME MP3</strong></td><td  >Version 3.98.3Mixed 271MB WAV to mp3: Command: -b 160 --nores (160 Kb/s)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>HandBrake CLI</strong></td><td  >Version: 0.9.9Sintel Open Movie Project: 4.19GB 4K mkv to x265 mp4</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Blender</strong></td><td  >Version 2.68aBMW 27 CPU Render Benchmark, BMW 27 GPU Render Benchmark</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>7-Zip</strong></td><td  >Version 16.02THG-Workload (7.6GB) to .7z, command line switches "a -t7z -r -m0=LZMA2 -mx=9"</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Adobe After Effects CC</strong></td><td  >Release 2015.3.0, Version 13.8.0.144PCMark-driven routine</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Adobe Photoshop CC</strong></td><td  >Release 2015.5.0. 20160603.r.88 x64PCMark-driven routine (light and heavy)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Adobe InDesign CC</strong></td><td  >Release 2015.4, Build 11.4.0.90 x64PCMark-driven routine</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Adobe Illustrator</strong></td><td  >Release 2015.3.0, Version 20.0.0 (64-bit)PCMark-driven routine</td></tr><tr><td  colspan="2"><strong>Game Tests & Settings</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Ashes of the Singularity</strong></td><td  >Version 1.31.21360High Preset - 1920x1080, Mid Shadow Quality, 1x MSAACrazy Preset - 1920x1090, High Shadow Quality, 2x MSAA</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>F1 2015</strong></td><td  >2015 Season, Abu Dhabi Track, RainMedium Preset, No AFxUltra High Preset, 16x AF</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Metro Last Light Redux</strong></td><td  >Version 3.00 x64High Quality, 1920x1080, High Tesselation, 16x AFVery High Quality, 1920x1080, Very High Tesselation, 16x AF</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>The Talos Principle</strong></td><td  >Version 267252Medium Preset, High Quality, High Tesselation, 4x AFUltra Preset, Very High Quality, Very High Tesselation, 16x AF</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-motherboards,3984.html">Best Motherboards</a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/motherboard-buying-guide,5682.html"><strong>How To Choose A Motherboard</strong></a></p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/motherboards">All Motherboard Content</a></strong></p><h2 id="benchmark-results-amp-final-analysis">Benchmark Results & Final Analysis</h2><h2 id="synthetic-benchmarks-2">Synthetic Benchmarks</h2><p>After testing two boards that returned some slightly lower-than-average graphics scores, we’re glad to see the Z370 Extreme4 confirm our graphics card in good order. Synthetics are great for finding bugs, after all.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Ff43pVnXdzaDPVLjpdWBHS.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XKt97oYHYbtiTauanRJMbY.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dgbDhPP9Hjoj9JQoAxD6Fm.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nMNpVBikFknRDYsHPCmJwZ.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/hVKLSZ3jHJ9JRXoV77FZZ6.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fakyoS52xKamw2r8xhu2Vd.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/paqDhxNg68xzAfSxVZaGM3.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yaGY8PNQi7okkJmwHJqPAR.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HcsjQtJnCAtXyNW79PpbSL.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nYTUmubgCUDk6NC8vQVvmU.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The only benchmarks that really stand out for the Z370 Extreme4 are Sandra’s Cryptography and Memory Bandwidth test. It’s tied with the other ASRock board for last place, which is at least consistent: A slight deficit in Sandra Cryptography is usually caused by that test’s dependence on high memory bandwidth.</p><h2 id="3d-games-2">3D Games</h2><p>The Z370 Extreme4 produces slightly average frames in Ashes, but performs surprisingly well at our most memory-constrained settings of F1 2015...as did its pricier sibling, the Z370 Taichi. These are the same two boards that finished dead last in Sandra Memory Bandwidth, and the contradiction is a little startling.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZzzTTSGeydqf5hobRwbdYm.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jWQEoXBee4zwfKs9xQugxS.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zWWuomRBB3XRWENLtntLZG.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/j46S3SEFKyXsEmRC3eYmJB.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/k9EwDnGuGt8X8sHaWzVtjP.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kCefF2dhZuJEGgWWfVCXP.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sQDEqREN8hd6mJpAtvcJw9.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jRi2dtMp3LvVVaEEAdggVJ.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BVw7L6PbNv3iNGzKQgdLsW.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/E5XXZyTES63tRVdoaE6nYh.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9JSEDdcQGNyJCfttwy9s8g.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4EAXmEKmetCaWQPiqu9WjZ.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FceqzvPNdUoiTDesbAhKtN.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aY48w3aAYZiVxjFGKeR4Em.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/k7NP2r3LboykKoUrjrMHqC.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/t2FbMFcYd923F5rJQGW8NX.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pjSDZTjqufNeZTBqiyJg3A.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/S6AsJv43L6YwDuTz4Qq8eY.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JtbYtN8aH8bFomhtbWJr7e.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Hrp6rmgPWrn3YCs7asNEjF.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HNijgTh5uirkkSThTTzpy5.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qaPrRMGUFpTZwFstpYdWWM.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4gNShVGmArZktTvqrtkJ56.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/x5asmDfJeNyyPHcDNGmmGA.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nrJ3ixaRWYz7NwmxRLxTtP.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9Ax3Ywob29LALwriotnPkA.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mQcccxTjBKcL28HynMFnmE.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/S27FdsSNcZroCLABfefGeC.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ngLXLQcQbh5FPfsQeyRypT.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3UuDcW7Zx6S2NucAq7U2CY.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mzsygaLj6C6BmJKxYcbGjc.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VUyWaergYAuRBwReR9ZM86.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TNGqcwPgFLALxLNWazu36d.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/epY6apfdcT6QbKmRUJhvgR.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Qgou5HtJqPBiNVZxDEL7WK.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/g2gtAeTiWiaQimCUwNGeUi.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Ff43pVnXdzaDPVLjpdWBHS.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dgbDhPP9Hjoj9JQoAxD6Fm.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yaGY8PNQi7okkJmwHJqPAR.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nMNpVBikFknRDYsHPCmJwZ.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/hVKLSZ3jHJ9JRXoV77FZZ6.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nYTUmubgCUDk6NC8vQVvmU.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/paqDhxNg68xzAfSxVZaGM3.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HcsjQtJnCAtXyNW79PpbSL.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XKt97oYHYbtiTauanRJMbY.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ixnN47yZCULaMCxYaPkZG3.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fakyoS52xKamw2r8xhu2Vd.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qPCuuTKbBzygf9yMqKhith.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/R3xBanWqHVEJU3hKdfeCJ4.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8skbyMhkM7nYCY8hn6eFRH.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NaAqzkBm2Wwa3jKEBJiz78.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PeQfSDodsKV83JbhHzta4j.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iGSxcqDCoutTBa8Lcsry9i.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9z3wsUk6tkaVuBk6qyyrSc.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bQBvw4PjtoibXAppA8RqBT.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mwHVKwvBEhqvstrFA4TPFQ.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/N4kjZmj7GiC7CkesziNisn.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6MQkcfyaKY9WT8GuYKBNp5.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/f9526dZ7wqaRQRrYCjeYQL.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BT45ERmw2khViWiXZpKkjm.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YsQu2Zw8P7T4gEyxunN8AH.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WZSd2datEij6omqbfP7cnF.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The Z370 Extreme4 finishes our gaming suite about average in overall performance. The odd Talos results for one of the competing boards is attributable to an included third-party program, as explained in its review.</p><h2 id="timed-applications-2">Timed Applications</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8skbyMhkM7nYCY8hn6eFRH.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PeQfSDodsKV83JbhHzta4j.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NaAqzkBm2Wwa3jKEBJiz78.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Both ASRock boards show slight deficits in our 7.Zip benchmark, but appear average across our timed workloads as a whole.</p><h2 id="power-heat-amp-efficiency-2">Power, Heat & Efficiency</h2><p>Our use of Prime95 small-FFTs hasn’t always met the approval of manufacturers, as the load level on AVX registers far exceeds most real-world applications. It’s a good way to make sure a product is 100% stable under any stress level, though, and a good way to find the maximum power consumption.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.03%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mwHVKwvBEhqvstrFA4TPFQ.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mwHVKwvBEhqvstrFA4TPFQ.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="742" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mwHVKwvBEhqvstrFA4TPFQ.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Intel specifies that Turbo Boost drops from 4.7GHz under single-core loads to 4.3GHz under six-core loads, and all five boards are configured to do that in our tests. On the other hand, the lower clock is supposed to allow the CPU to run at lower core voltage, and ASRock’s competitors appears to scale back their voltage a little more. Remember, we checked to make sure they were all running at 4.3GHz, and all power-saving features were enabled for this test.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.92%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iGSxcqDCoutTBa8Lcsry9i.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iGSxcqDCoutTBa8Lcsry9i.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="741" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iGSxcqDCoutTBa8Lcsry9i.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The Z370 Extreme4 runs a little warm and…who are we kidding? That voltage regulator is <em>hot</em>. We added a fan over it prior to overclocking assessment.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.92%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/f9526dZ7wqaRQRrYCjeYQL.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/f9526dZ7wqaRQRrYCjeYQL.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="741" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/f9526dZ7wqaRQRrYCjeYQL.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Our percent charts are shown against the average of every Z370 board we’ve ever reviewed, which is a little more than twice as many as the ones shown. That average includes a couple of terribly inefficient boards that push the Z370 Extreme4’s rating up, but it also pushes up the ratings of the other boards. At full load, it slurps watts.</p><h2 id="overclocking-2">Overclocking</h2><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.03%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6MQkcfyaKY9WT8GuYKBNp5.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6MQkcfyaKY9WT8GuYKBNp5.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="742" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6MQkcfyaKY9WT8GuYKBNp5.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The amazing thing in our overclocking test is that the low-cost Z370 Tomahawk holds its own against our top boards. The Z370 Extreme4 is close enough for horseshoes, but it hits only the outer bull in darts.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.92%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/N4kjZmj7GiC7CkesziNisn.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/N4kjZmj7GiC7CkesziNisn.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="741" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/N4kjZmj7GiC7CkesziNisn.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The Z370 Extreme4 performed best at our memory’s DDR4-3866 XMP value. MSI and EVGA scaled a little higher, and EVGA also had some memory-timing advancements that put it far ahead in the overclocked memory-bandwidth test.</p><h2 id="final-thoughts">Final Thoughts</h2><p>The Z370 Extreme4 falls exactly between the Z370 Tomahawk and Z370 Gaming Pro Carbon AC in price, and that’s also where it ends up in our Performance Per Dollar chart. Is it also halfway between these boards in worth?</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.92%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bQBvw4PjtoibXAppA8RqBT.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bQBvw4PjtoibXAppA8RqBT.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="741" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bQBvw4PjtoibXAppA8RqBT.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>All three boards have a single USB 3.1 Gen2 controller. ASRock adds a front-panel “Type-C” cable header to the Z370 Extreme4, but it’s not connected to any Gen2 controller. ASRock also adds a VGA output, while the two MSI boards offer DisplayPort. But don’t jump to any conclusions yet: The Z370 Tomahawk’s three x16-length slots are equally deceiving, having 16/x4/x1 bandwidth. At least the Z370 Extreme4 can flip its top two slots from x16/x0 to x8/x8 for SLI compatibility and full dual-card graphics performance, and at least its bottom slot provides an always-active x4 interface so that users can match an NVMe drive placed there with two others placed in the M.2 slots.</p><p>For more comparison, the Z370 Gaming Pro Carbon AC adds a high-end Intel Wi-Fi module on a PCIe adapter. That alone is worth the price difference, even though the layout of the board makes us reticent to install it. And because that module is removable from the card (complete with antenna wires), the best deal would probably be if an MSI fan teamed up with an ASRock fan to sell him that card for half the price difference. The Z370 Extreme4 has a perfect place to install that module and its antenna wires. The MSI fan could brag that he got an extra 48MHz out of his overclock, the ASRock fan could brag that he got an extra feature for the same money, and both participants in that transaction would win.</p><p>In sum, the Z370 Extreme4 is at least an average value compared to the two MSI boards that already received our stamp of approval. Accordingly, the Z370 Extreme4 gets the same.</p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-motherboards,3984.html">Best Motherboards</a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/motherboard-buying-guide,5682.html">How To Choose A Motherboard</a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/motherboards">All Motherboard Content</a></strong></p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Corsair Carbide 275R Tempered Glass Case Review: Clear Winner? ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/corsair-carbide-275r-tempered-glass-case,5502.html</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ The Carbide 275R, outfitted with tempered-glass and builder-friendly, packs a minimalist design. What else is it "made of"? ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Wed, 07 Mar 2018 23:30:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 15:30:13 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[PC Cases]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Steven Lynch ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eCPKWkbydKHiGzfn4VNx6G-1280-80.jpg">
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                                <h2 id="features-amp-specifications">Features & Specifications</h2><p>If you're a PC builder, you've likely seen the Corsair Carbide series before, as well as PC-case designs inspired by it. A new addition to this budget-friendly line, the Carbide 275R tempered-glass chassis features a clean, minimalist design with a builder-friendly internal layout. If Corsair's recently launched <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/corsair-obsidian-500d-mid-tower-case,5463.html">Obsidian 550D</a> premium chassis is a bit too extravagant for you, the compact mid-tower Carbide 275R may be just what you are looking for.</p><p>The first thing you will notice about the Corsair Carbide 275R is the chassis' overall basic-black demeanor. If you were to place it next to other mid-tower chassis with a tempered-glass side panel such as the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/riotoro-cr500-tempered-glass-mid-tower-case,5444.html">Riotoro CR500</a>, the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-define-r6-tempered-glass-edition-case,5399.html">Fractal Design Define R6,</a> and the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/antec-p110-luce-case,5305.html">Antec P110 Luce</a>, you would be hard-pressed to tell them apart. But, before we get ahead of ourselves, let's look at this chassis' tech specs.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1510px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.97%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yTVrEu4yYqJ5yPT4WZrhxA.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yTVrEu4yYqJ5yPT4WZrhxA.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1510" height="1132" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yTVrEu4yYqJ5yPT4WZrhxA.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Constructed of steel, plastic, and tempered glass, the Carbide 275R is painted black inside and out, measures 455 x 225 x 460mm (HWD), and tips the scales at 16lbs. Most of the top panel is covered by a magnetic metal-mesh filter. Directly under the filter is a perforated area that has mounting locations for two 120mm or 140mm fans.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1510px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.97%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PAYBVQeELxbH4Jd6NqBv7B.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PAYBVQeELxbH4Jd6NqBv7B.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1510" height="1132" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PAYBVQeELxbH4Jd6NqBv7B.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The tinted-glass side panel measures 419 x 419mm, and it is held in place by rubber-coated locating pins and Allen-head screws. The steel panel on the opposite side of the chassis is plain and secured with captive thumbscrews.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1510px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.97%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7nt59pbuhNTz3mznXjLMyE.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7nt59pbuhNTz3mznXjLMyE.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1510" height="1132" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7nt59pbuhNTz3mznXjLMyE.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The plastic front panel is covered by a thin brushed-aluminum skin. Two USB 3.0 ports, headphone and microphone jacks, a hard drive activity LED, and a power button are located in the uppermost edge of the front panel. Behind the plastic is a large removable nylon mesh filter covering mounting locations for three 120mm or two 140mm fans. A 10mm gap on either side of the front panel allows air to pass into the chassis through the front filter that covers the fan-mounting locations. The front panel is easy to remove by grabbing the lower edge and pulling out and away from the chassis.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/22qGXpAoWuWNLwkjmdN8KS.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MjAtWVhrkDpYk8K6zioqPo.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Nps2zKob4f5xE3oeFWSFSC.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MozJ5ve4KpoDRRjschVfUm.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sjCUTeri2ukQEoMFyaWoYX.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/arvM3ztWLxitrMcwmEuSa9.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The rear of the chassis is pretty standard fare for an ATX mid-tower. The motherboard I/O area sits directly over the chassis' seven (and two vertical) expansion slots. There is an opening for a bottom-mounted PSU, as well as an exhaust-fan mounting location outfitted with a 120mm fan. That location features slotted screw holes that let you adjust the position of the fan to fine-tune airflow or make room for system components.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1510px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.97%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Fs3DacFJjtmswBhSpqf9kf.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Fs3DacFJjtmswBhSpqf9kf.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1510" height="1132" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Fs3DacFJjtmswBhSpqf9kf.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The bottom of the case has a filtered hole for power-supply ventilation and four round plastic feet. The four large rubber-coated feet keep the case approximately a half inch off the ground. The removable 6" nylon power-supply filter must be removed from the rear for maintenance and cleaning.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gY8fkxZQo7qaEG39ALewL9.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UGcjhNutzRcj8urxiSFZ5G.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ja8qawwCJjY74EDa7QYHDf.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The fan filtration system on the Carbide 275R is fairly robust in terms of its ability to prevent most dirt and dust particles from entering your system. As mentioned earlier, the metal mesh filter on the top of the case is attached by magnetic seals at the edge of the filter. The large plastic filter in the front of the chassis also attaches to the frame via magnets. The plastic filter covering the PSU mounting location slides in and out from the rear of the case. Considering the rear filter measures just 6" long, servicing this filter shouldn't be an issue.  </p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html">Best Cases</a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cases">All Case Content</a></strong></p><h2 id="hardware-installation-amp-test-configuration">Hardware Installation & Test Configuration</h2><h2 id="interior-5">Interior</h2><p>A small box containing zip ties and a variety of screws is located in one of the open 3.5" drive bays. The case manual and an Allen wrench (for the glass side panel) can be found in the PSU area in a plastic bag.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1510px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.97%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/n8fhPPf3nnTmyFxVjRTa3T.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/n8fhPPf3nnTmyFxVjRTa3T.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1510" height="1132" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/n8fhPPf3nnTmyFxVjRTa3T.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Painted black to match the exterior, the interior of the Carbide 275R is rather spacious for a mid-tower ATX case. There are two large cable pass-through holes with rubber grommets in the motherboard tray and one in the top of the PSU tunnel. The hole at the upper left hand edge of the motherboard tray is specifically designed for routing fan cables and the ATX12V/EPS12V power cable.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1510px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.97%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sY8yCxv7EzSUrkxeXd5ij8.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sY8yCxv7EzSUrkxeXd5ij8.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1510" height="1132" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sY8yCxv7EzSUrkxeXd5ij8.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>This chassis is also available with a white finish.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YtJpwi6dVkmeuRHTx6uSYV.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3ofjnEU8YVWacZvuQrHegR.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>This chassis can be equipped with coolers as tall as 170mm and can accommodate multiple graphics cards up to 370mm in length. Those of you planning to install a workstation motherboard will be happy to know that the Carbide 275R supports 3-Way SLI and CrossFire configurations with a compatible motherboard. <em>(As with all 7-slot cases, compatibility requires the third card be mounted in the case's sixth and seven slots. Most of the motherboards we test have the third graphics card slot at the bottom, excluding 3-way compatibility from any 7-slot case -ed).</em></p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1510px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.97%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YUJxcbAHa7sqhG84gWEToL.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YUJxcbAHa7sqhG84gWEToL.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1510" height="1132" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YUJxcbAHa7sqhG84gWEToL.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>There are mounting locations for up to seven 120mm fans: three in the top, three in the front, and one in the rear. The 275R also can be outfitted with up to four 140mm fans, two in the front and two in the top. The chassis ships by default with on 120mm intake fan in the front and a single 120mm exhaust fan in the rear.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1510px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.97%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AgypPDAruUbYaC8mTHbWBo.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AgypPDAruUbYaC8mTHbWBo.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1510" height="1132" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AgypPDAruUbYaC8mTHbWBo.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>As with any chassis that is equipped with a single 120mm intake/exhaust fan, we highly recommend installing a second intake fan or, at the very least, a higher-volume 140mm fan. The two factory-installed fans simply do not provide enough airflow to keep the components in our test system cool.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1510px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.97%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/saMjLYDmQ3uzH98VcnP5B3.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/saMjLYDmQ3uzH98VcnP5B3.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1510" height="1132" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/saMjLYDmQ3uzH98VcnP5B3.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Additionally, the use of a video card with a blower-style cooler with this fan configuration has a negative impact on the airflow profile of this chassis. Blower-style GPU coolers tend to immediately draw in most of the cool outside air provided by the single 120mm intake fan and force it out the rear of the chassis. While this benefited graphics card temperatures, the rest of the system suffered as a result.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CSfWjLPMbdrJSkxWma2ATW.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KGfWP4TMbFAYReEK5UueJV.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LLwuweban4Sn58iN2aaCEK.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Radiators and all-in-one coolers can be mounted in the top, front, and rear of this chassis. The mounting locations in the front of the chassis support 120, 140, 240, 280, and 360mm radiators. It should be noted that installation of 360mm radiators and all-in-one coolers in the front mounting locations can be a bit tricky. We found it easiest to place the radiator in first, slide the bottom fan in place between the radiator and frame, and then run the bolts through the holes behind the front fascia, followed by the middle and uppermost fan. Aside from that minor issue, the 275R would be a great foundation for an all-out water-cooled rig. We managed to mount a 320mm radiator in the front and a 240mm in the top simultaneously.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pWJG7LLjisKiyu3YoDhKZG.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/F4f4m2A9J7kkJ8LGsbMKfP.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zRauGqu5ZVeNpgniXdVMXg.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The Carbide 275R has six internal drive bays. The two mounting locations under the PSU tunnel can be used for both 2.5" and 3.5" drives. Behind the motherboard tray are four dedicated mounting locations for 2.5” SSDs. Two utilize stamped-steel mounting brackets that attach to the frame via thumbscrews, and two more drives can be mounted directly to the back of the motherboard tray.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1510px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.97%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HDZEV7ebkk8QcD2TjUi6PG.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HDZEV7ebkk8QcD2TjUi6PG.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1510" height="1132" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HDZEV7ebkk8QcD2TjUi6PG.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Corsair lists support for power supplies up to 180mm in length but, even though it is a tight fit, it is possible to install power supplies up to 200mm long.</p><h2 id="test-configuration-6">Test Configuration</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th  colspan="2"><strong>Drivers & Settings</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>Chipset</strong></th><td  >Intel INF 10.1.1.42</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>CPU</strong></th><td  >3.8GHz (38x 100MHz) @ 1.2V Core</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Motherboard</strong></th><td  >Firmware 7A78v17 (07/03/2017)</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>RAM</strong></th><td  >16-17-17-36</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Graphics</strong></th><td  >Maximum Fan for Thermal Tests | AMD Radeon Crimson ReLive 17.9.1</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html">Best Cases</a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cases">All Case Content</a></strong></p><h2 id="benchmark-results-amp-conclusion">Benchmark Results & Conclusion</h2><p><span>We are using the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/antec-p110-luce-case,5305.html">Antec P110 Luce</a>, the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/phanteks-eclipse-p300-case,5244.html">Phanteks Eclipse P300</a>, and the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-define-r6-tempered-glass-edition-case,5399.html">Fractal Design Define R6 TG</a> chassis for comparison with our Corsair test unit. They are of similar size and features, and all have tempered-glass side panels.</span></p>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="186958e1-45d1-4b3a-9a8c-072e9cbf7b91">            <a href="http://redirect.viglink.com?key=6c0b046b3e0ec746fbbe9b03fac3f09b&u=https://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16811129212" data-model-name="P110 Luce TG" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:67.29%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2P5nnMNPhXR5aQpYY5b8BJ.jpg" alt=""></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">Antec P110 Luce TG</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="40b6690b-9e3b-4635-8e93-2303699694d1">            <a href="http://redirect.viglink.com?key=6c0b046b3e0ec746fbbe9b03fac3f09b&u=https://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16811854068" data-model-name="Phanteks Eclipse P300 TG" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:100.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FHLdeEicPFb2G8iqC886vn.png" alt=""></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">Phanteks Eclipse P300 TG</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="0366340e-d3d1-4857-ad50-ff3f2c3fd423">            <a href="http://redirect.viglink.com?key=6c0b046b3e0ec746fbbe9b03fac3f09b&u=https://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16811352078" data-model-name="Define R6 TG" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:99.70%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xYzE8vtfAgd4St8EXnJnyC.jpg" alt=""></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">Fractal Design Define R6 TG</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div><p>The thermal performance of the Corsair Carbide 275R is on par with other mid-tower chassis equipped with a single 120mm intake-fan and 120mm exhaust-fan combination, but that isn't saying much. In fact, this chassis turned in numbers almost identical to Corsair's Obsidian 500D chassis.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.03%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rKdXBFiAdQUeszdZkyy6cg.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rKdXBFiAdQUeszdZkyy6cg.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="742" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rKdXBFiAdQUeszdZkyy6cg.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p><span>Temperatures on our budget quad-core Core i5-7500 processor running at 3.8GHz ran as high as 49°C over ambient temperature under load. Thanks to the close proximity and position of the 120mm intake fan, the GPU temperatures fared much better than processor temps. The lack of airflow in this chassis had a serious negative impact on its ability to remove the heat generated by the components in our test system. </span></p><p>On the whole, thermal performance lagged behind the cases we used for comparison purposes. Anyone running a high-end or overclocked system would be wise to add at least one (if not more) 120mm intake fans. Again, we would have liked to see at least two intake fans included by default.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.92%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EVctsgAVDEr4GFaxa9p9oG.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EVctsgAVDEr4GFaxa9p9oG.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="741" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EVctsgAVDEr4GFaxa9p9oG.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p><span>Determining acoustic efficiency, also referred to as "cooling-to-noise ratio," is a matter of averaging all five of our tests to determine a base value. </span></p><p>By now, most people are aware that tempered-glass side panels tend to reflect sound back into the chassis. That, and the inclusion of only two 120mm fans, leaves you with a chassis that is whisper-quiet at idle. Even under load, the Carbide 275R generated very little noise. Unfortunately, glass panels also lead to higher system temperatures. This can be remedied by the addition of one or more intake fans, but that would almost certainly negatively impact these acoustic results.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.92%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jUmKvx69f73xWkUQZo3Fy8.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jUmKvx69f73xWkUQZo3Fy8.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="741" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jUmKvx69f73xWkUQZo3Fy8.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p><span>Alas, the higher temperatures reduce the Carbide 275R's value score in our performance-to-price comparison, despite this case's relatively low asking price.<br/></span></p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.03%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2XQoSyx48CJnjWQ7xAa4LF.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2XQoSyx48CJnjWQ7xAa4LF.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="742" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2XQoSyx48CJnjWQ7xAa4LF.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p><span>Our Performance Value results are a bit misleading, even now. Most people who buy this chassis will undoubtedly want to add at least one or more intake fans to the system build. That would add to the overall cost of the case, and that in turn would affect the Performance Value rating. Also, even though the added fans will enhance cooling performance, that would more than likely introduce more system noise and negatively impact our acoustic-efficiency rating. As a result, while we like this budget-minded chassis, you'll want to do the price math on an extra fan or two and make sure that the overall cost doesn't push matters into the realm of a pricier case.</span></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html">Best Cases</a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cases">All Case Content</a></strong></p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Fractal Design Releases Meshify C Mini Case With Tempered Glass ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/fractal-design-meshify-c-mini-case-tempered-glass,36606.html</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Taking after its larger counterparts, the Mini combines the same understated aesthetics and sensible design, but puts it into a smaller package. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Thu, 01 Mar 2018 22:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 30 Jan 2025 16:37:54 +0000</updated>
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                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Leon Chan ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8vr9B58xSVyi3fxBbwjQuK-1280-80.jpeg">
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                                <figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/opqCV6c464HbDWsJTijVUE.jpeg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/D26VcRwZbJKFziv6gdVNPm.jpeg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9DSTjSqzXPyMqRDsWaNcXD.jpeg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QDdAqwahGfV3C8qKuHyzQB.jpeg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8vr9B58xSVyi3fxBbwjQuK.jpeg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UovGCmP8VAgWzwkXptVGKP.jpeg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Zwws3kcbMAWuc85Jm9qLND.jpeg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Fractal Design launched the Meshify C Mini - Dark TG, the first mini-tower version in its Meshify C line of cases. Taking after its larger counterparts, the Mini combines the same understated aesthetics and sensible design, but puts it into a smaller package.</p><p>The full-tower Meshify C already has many versions. We <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-meshify-c-case,5164.html">reviewed one of the tempered glass versions</a> and gave it an “Editor Approved” rating. Fractal Design is building on the series by releasing a smaller version for mATX and mini-ITX boards called the <a href="http://www.fractal-design.com/home/product/cases/meshify/meshify-c-mini">Meshify C Mini</a>. Like it did with the full-tower Meshify C, we expect that the company will eventually release multiple versions of the Mini with different side panels. For now, though, there is only a “Dark TG” version that has dark tempered-glass side panels.</p><p>Apart from the size difference, the Meshify C Mini is hard to distinguish from its bigger brothers. At the front is the same lattice-patterned mesh panel that can be easily removed to access the dust filter below. The top is covered by a magnetically attached mesh screen. The bottom has four chromed feet and a full-length dust screen that can be pulled out at the front of the case. The left side panel is a screw-mounted tempered glass piece, while the right side panel is a plain steel piece. Finally, a floor plate splits the power supply and hard drives into their own zone at the bottom of the case for better cooling and a cleaner-looking interior.</p><p>As for hardware support, the Meshify C Mini has five expansion slots, a drive cage that fits two 3.5” drives, and mounting points for three 2.5” drives at the rear of the motherboard tray. As mentioned before, the case supports standard size mATX and mini-ITX motherboards, along with ATX power supplies up to 175mm in length and GPUs up to 315mm in length. Vertical clearance for CPU coolers and GPUs is 172mm.</p><p>The Meshify C Mini’s smaller size doesn’t affect cooling potential much, as the case can still fit a total of six fans. Two 120mm or 140mm fans can fit at the front, two 120mm fans can fit at the top, and one 120mm fan can fit at the back as well as the bottom. There is enough clearance to fit radiators on all of the fans except for the bottom one.</p><p>The <a href="http://www.fractal-design.com/home/product/cases/meshify/meshify-c-mini">Fractal Design Meshify C Mini - Dark TG</a> is available now with an MSRP of $90.</p><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><span>Product</span></th><th  ><span>Meshify C Mini – Dark TG</span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  ><span>Type</span></th><td  ><span>Mini Tower</span></td></tr><tr><th  ><span>Motherboard Support</span></th><td  ><span>mATX, Mini-ITX</span></td></tr><tr><th  ><span>Dimensions (W x D x H)</span></th><td  ><span>217 x 409 x 412mm</span></td></tr><tr><th  ><span>Space Above Motherboard</span></th><td  ><span>Unknown</span></td></tr><tr><th  ><span>Card Length</span></th><td  ><span>315mm</span></td></tr><tr><th  ><span>Power Supply Format</span></th><td  ><span>PS/2 up to 175mm</span></td></tr><tr><th  ><span>Weight</span></th><td  ><span>6.28kg</span></td></tr><tr><th  ><span>External Bays</span></th><td  ><span>X</span></td></tr><tr><th  ><span>Internal Bays</span></th><td  ><span>2 x 3.5”, 3 x 2.5”</span></td></tr><tr><th  ><span>Card Slots</span></th><td  ><span>5</span></td></tr><tr><th  ><span>Port/Jacks</span></th><td  ><span>2 x USB 3.0, Mic In, Audio Out</span></td></tr><tr><th  ><span>Other</span></th><td  >X</td></tr><tr><th  ><span>Front Fans</span></th><td  ><span>2 x 120mm or 2 x 140mm (included, 1 x Dynamic X2 GP-12)</span></td></tr><tr><th  ><span>Rear Fans</span></th><td  ><span>1 x 120mm (included, Dynamic X2 GP-12)</span></td></tr><tr><th  ><span>Top Fans</span></th><td  ><span>2 x 120mm</span></td></tr><tr><th  ><span>Side Fans</span></th><td  ><span>X</span></td></tr><tr><th  ><span>Dampening</span></th><td  ><span>X</span></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Corsair Obsidian Series 500D Mid-Tower Case Review ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/corsair-obsidian-500d-mid-tower-case,5463.html</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Corsair, which needs no introduction in the tech community, has rolled out the latest installment in its Obsidian line of premium computer chassis. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Thu, 22 Feb 2018 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 15:29:40 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[PC Cases]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Steven Lynch ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Fowmx9HjzfSGZH4vs5PYm5-1280-80.jpg">
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                                <h2 id="features-amp-specifications-2">Features & Specifications</h2><p>Corsair hardly needs an introduction here: The company is a key provider of enthusiast-grade components over the past two decades, with a major following among the PC performance community. Today, the company is rolling out the latest addition to its Obsidian line of premium computer chassis.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1510px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.97%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SLjL64zXHRginhhhuG7dxR.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SLjL64zXHRginhhhuG7dxR.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1510" height="1132" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SLjL64zXHRginhhhuG7dxR.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Billed as a chassis that makes it "easier than ever to build your dream PC," the Obsidian 500D premium ATX mid-tower features aluminum and tempered-glass panels attached to a steel frame. This chassis measures 508x233x502mm (HWD), weighs 24.6 lbs, and is painted black inside and out.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1510px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.97%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/y4g8RFcRPeh2BaqkKMyyi6.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/y4g8RFcRPeh2BaqkKMyyi6.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1510" height="1132" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/y4g8RFcRPeh2BaqkKMyyi6.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The entire top of the chassis is covered by a raised aluminum panel that features a row of triangular ventilation holes down the center. Underneath the top panel, you will find mounting locations for two 120mm or two 140mm fans. Corsair also includes a large plastic filter in this location that removes from the side; the filter edges are magnetic, and it's washable. The top panel is held in place by thumbscrews that thread into it from the inside of the chassis.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1510px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.97%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Np9o8cLQBrCPURK6qJoUnF.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Np9o8cLQBrCPURK6qJoUnF.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1510" height="1132" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Np9o8cLQBrCPURK6qJoUnF.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Like so many cases these days, the 500D is not equipped with an external 5.25" drive bay. That may, or may not, be a deal-breaker for some. The front of the chassis is covered by a thick plastic panel with a thin brushed-aluminum insert designed to match the look of the aluminum top panel. The outer edges of the front panel are curved to allow air to pass into the chassis through the magnetic filter that covers the three fan-mounting locations behind the front face. The upper edge of the front panel is home to a power button, two USB 3.0 ports, a single USB 3.1 Type C port, headphone and microphone jacks, a hard drive activity LED, and a reset switch.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1510px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.97%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BAmX6LVffRvYyzzJ6kPv6G.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BAmX6LVffRvYyzzJ6kPv6G.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1510" height="1132" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BAmX6LVffRvYyzzJ6kPv6G.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Around back, you'll find the standard motherboard I/O area, seven expansion-card slots (plus two card slots for vertical-mounted GPUs), an opening for a bottom-mounted power supply unit, and an exhaust-fan mounting location that supports 120mm fans. The exhaust-fan mounting location features slotted screw holes that lets you adjust the position of the fan to fine-tune airflow or make room for system components. The bottom of the chassis sports a filtered hole for power supply ventilation and four large rubber-coated feet that elevate the case approximately a half inch off the ground.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4afGaNrj4aVVP2ac3KzTag.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CnRLaRVNA6D3A8sQuL6vMH.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/R8jbE3BLfWueGgyBWVX2Ya.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iG2RRFYG37Qv8Ug4NFTRK5.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dKz7fPFfufeaWiaHvGfKxM.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The tempered-glass and aluminum side panels are hinged in the rear and employ a magnetic latching system that grants instant access to the inside of the chassis. The tempered glass is darkly tinted, but it's still transparent enough for you to see your system hardware. Lifting the side panels off the chassis requires the removal of a single screw on the top hinge on either side. Once the screw is removed, the side panel can be safely removed from the chassis.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Jc3mBoFupYs8X9Nb5akML.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NL9XF3Khgv3LoB6LzQJLRK.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vpeCimkTRj2yrMgGF3EgnC.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The 500D is equipped with large removable nylon filters that cover every fan-mounting location, including the power supply. The fan filters in the top and front of the chassis slide in and out for easy maintenance and are held in place by magnets. The power supply filter slides out from the rear and requires moving your entire system to access it for maintenance and cleaning.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eEcHg3ePuqEcxXzUE6yyvf.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HYb5CcbwygMxEsqtCzhDwZ.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Pr4HDHgFgqqH7t7yQmUrKB.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Although the "look" of a case is subjective, we believe most people will find the look and design of this chassis suitable for a variety of different environments from business to gaming.</p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html">Best Cases</a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cases">All Case Content</a></strong></p><h2 id="hardware-installation-amp-test-configuration-2">Hardware Installation & Test Configuration</h2><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1510px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:52.65%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kuH2HGn4rPAmJD6FiSApq4.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kuH2HGn4rPAmJD6FiSApq4.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1510" height="795" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kuH2HGn4rPAmJD6FiSApq4.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><h2 id="interior-6">Interior</h2><p>The Corsair Obsidian 500D has cables for HD Audio, front panel I/O, and USB 3.0, as well as a USB 3.1 Type C header. An accessory box is secured in the uppermost 3.5" hard drive caddy behind the motherboard tray. Inside the box were various screws and zip ties. A ziplock bag containing the user manual was located in the PSU compartment.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1510px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.97%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vZRzSzAMmPBrQBcws4me4.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vZRzSzAMmPBrQBcws4me4.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1510" height="1132" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vZRzSzAMmPBrQBcws4me4.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The inside of this chassis is very spacious. Thanks to the lack hard drive racks in the main compartment, and the inclusion of the seven (plus two vertical) expansion slots, it is possible to install up to three graphics cards in SLI and/or CrossFire. <em>[That is, as long as your third card mounts in the sixth slot, which many motherboards don't support, or your cards are single-slot, which most aren't, or you purchase a flexible riser cable to deploy the side slots and the additional card isn't blocked by the PCI Express power cables of the other two cards, or... -Ed.]</em> Although the 500D includes two expansion slots for vertically mounting a dual-slot GPU, no riser cable is included. You'll have to bring your own.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1510px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.97%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5mgf4NUQXMPFfe8HVzBbGc.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5mgf4NUQXMPFfe8HVzBbGc.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1510" height="1132" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5mgf4NUQXMPFfe8HVzBbGc.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>You get a total of five large cable pass-through holes with rubber grommets in the motherboard tray for cable management. The upper edge of the motherboard tray is notched to allow the 12V motherboard power cable and fan wires to be routed through this area. Also, a large hole in the motherboard mounting plate behind the CPU socket area facilitates heatsink changes without removing the motherboard. The chassis has plenty of space and tie-down points behind the motherboard tray for cable management, too.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dGnWuYQU2jyHvXctZqjDBP.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Nd57RUy98bcHdyPy5wdTYM.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The Obsidian 500D also features dedicated mounting locations for reservoirs and water pumps in the bottom of the chassis, located between the PSU tunnel and the front fan-mounting locations.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1510px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.97%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Na7xHmavFtipfYcddRXaSQ.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Na7xHmavFtipfYcddRXaSQ.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1510" height="1132" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Na7xHmavFtipfYcddRXaSQ.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The Corsair 500D can accommodate power supplies up to 225mm in length without removing the PSU tunnel endcap. This case can be equipped with coolers up to 170mm tall and can accommodate graphics cards up to 370mm in length.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1510px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.97%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LK7Khm93pgTeBZGLapKQeU.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LK7Khm93pgTeBZGLapKQeU.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1510" height="1132" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LK7Khm93pgTeBZGLapKQeU.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Behind the motherboard tray, you will find mounting locations for a total of five hard drives (two 3.5" drives, and three 2.5" drives). The two 3.5" drive caddies are made of plastic and come with rubber-coated pins for vibration dampening. The 2.5" drive mounts are made of stamped steel.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1510px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.97%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/W6EnWJ2eF3fb4gt8wjgmta.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/W6EnWJ2eF3fb4gt8wjgmta.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1510" height="1132" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/W6EnWJ2eF3fb4gt8wjgmta.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><h2 id="cooling-5">Cooling</h2><p>When it comes to cooling, we were a bit disappointed to discover that the 500D, billed by Corsair as a premium mid-tower chassis, ships with only a single 120mm intake fan. Because of the size and placement of the included fans, airflow in this chassis is limited. Obviously, this can be remedied by the end user, but at this price point, we expected two 120mm or 140mm intake fans, at the least. In total, this chassis can be equipped with up to six 120mm or four 140mm fans.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1510px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.97%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HsQuHm4TKFua8KKNZvuXuM.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HsQuHm4TKFua8KKNZvuXuM.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1510" height="1132" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HsQuHm4TKFua8KKNZvuXuM.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Corsair has incorporated removable fan/radiator brackets in the front and top of the chassis. They make installing a radiator or an all-in-one-style CPU cooler in the 500D a breeze.  Removing the fan bracket is simply a matter of removing two thumbscrews and sliding the unit out and away from the chassis. Once you have attached your cooling components to the bracket, you'll slide the entire setup back into your system and reinstall the thumbscrews. It's as easy as that.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1510px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.97%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DsMX3wVA32grbQ2xusDRfj.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DsMX3wVA32grbQ2xusDRfj.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1510" height="1132" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DsMX3wVA32grbQ2xusDRfj.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Although you'll find a good deal of space in the top of the chassis, some coolers may be limited to a single-fan configuration, depending on the size of your cooler, fan thickness, and motherboard components. The exhaust-fan mounting location can be fitted with 120mm radiators and all-in-one coolers in single- and dual-fan configurations.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1510px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.97%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9HC7xhdSKFP3mLk98oEXNL.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9HC7xhdSKFP3mLk98oEXNL.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1510" height="1132" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9HC7xhdSKFP3mLk98oEXNL.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Radiators and all-in-one coolers can be mounted in the top, front, and rear of this chassis. The mounting locations in the front of the chassis support radiators and liquid coolers up to 360mm, with enough room for fans mounted on both sides in a push-pull configuration. At the risk of sounding like a broken record, we want to point out that, even though most all-in-one coolers can be <em>physically </em>mounted in the front of this chassis, because of the fixed length of the tubing, some coolers might not be able to reach the CPU socket. But these locations are ideal for mounting radiators for water-cooled graphics cards.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AG2WLrYsWLsQwtSfVQGpcY.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AGqEjk8ZLiiNePfeBZtwEg.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/F5htq53VHGfCxV6sn2vyZ6.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/cAyeAS25n8xEwPwgUvtEUW.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><h2 id="test-configuration-7">Test Configuration</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th  colspan="2"><strong>Drivers & Settings</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>Chipset</strong></th><td  >Intel INF 10.1.1.42</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>CPU</strong></th><td  >3.8GHz (38x 100MHz) @ 1.2V Core</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Motherboard</strong></th><td  >Firmware 7A78v17 (07/03/2017)</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>RAM</strong></th><td  >16-17-17-36</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Graphics</strong></th><td  >Maximum Fan for Thermal Tests | AMD Radeon Crimson ReLive 17.9.1</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html">Best Cases</a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cases">All Case Content</a></strong></p><h2 id="benchmarks-amp-final-review">Benchmarks & Final Review</h2><p><span>We are using the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/antec-p110-luce-case,5305.html">Antec P110 Luce</a>, the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/phanteks-eclipse-p300-case,5244.html">Phanteks Eclipse P300</a>, and the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-define-r6-tempered-glass-edition-case,5399.html">Fractal Design Define R6 TG</a> chassis for comparison with our Corsair test unit. They are of similar size and features, and all have tempered-glass side panels. <br/></span></p>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="0b6cc3e4-8479-4257-a269-69d1e07bb9a3">            <a href="http://redirect.viglink.com?key=6c0b046b3e0ec746fbbe9b03fac3f09b&u=https://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16811129212" data-model-name="P110 Luce TG" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:67.29%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2P5nnMNPhXR5aQpYY5b8BJ.jpg" alt=""></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">Antec P110 Luce TG</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="790e0f25-4ebd-4605-8eeb-bd8bb2ea6890">            <a href="http://redirect.viglink.com?key=6c0b046b3e0ec746fbbe9b03fac3f09b&u=https://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16811854068" data-model-name="Phanteks Eclipse P300 TG" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:100.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FHLdeEicPFb2G8iqC886vn.png" alt=""></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">Phanteks Eclipse P300 TG</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="cf4bbd35-e8a9-4f89-bc86-37cf61ce0685">            <a href="http://redirect.viglink.com?key=6c0b046b3e0ec746fbbe9b03fac3f09b&u=https://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16811352078" data-model-name="Define R6 TG" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:99.70%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xYzE8vtfAgd4St8EXnJnyC.jpg" alt=""></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">Fractal Design Define R6 TG</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div><p>Given that this chassis is equipped with two tempered-glass side panels and a single intake fan, we aren't expecting world-class cooling performance. The two 120mm fans included from the factory (one intake, one exhaust) turned in better-than-expected performance when it came to cooling our system components. But, in the grand scheme of things, that really isn't saying much. Overall, thermal performance was lacking, and it is obvious that anyone running multiple GPUs or an overclocked system would benefit from the addition of one or more 120mm intake fans. Given the $150 asking price, we would have liked to have seen at least two intake fans included by default.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.03%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Sck2MZCuRWbFWHyLsk8QCo.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Sck2MZCuRWbFWHyLsk8QCo.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="742" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Sck2MZCuRWbFWHyLsk8QCo.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Our budget quad-core Core i5-7500 processor, running at 3.8GHz, peaked at 48°C over the ambient temperature of 25°C. As stated, those of you running high-end hardware or who plan on overclocking your system will no doubt want to add more fans or opt for a custom water-cooling loop or an all-in-one cooler. At 55°C over the ambient room temperature, our GPU temperatures performed on par with our comparison systems, due in large part to the proximity and position of the 120mm intake fan.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.92%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2tB47aesGgFCfgBcScFXYn.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2tB47aesGgFCfgBcScFXYn.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="741" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2tB47aesGgFCfgBcScFXYn.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>We took sound-level readings with two off-the-shelf dB meters from two different angles. Thanks to two full-cover tempered-glass side panels and two 120mm fans, the Obsidian 500D registered just over 28dB at idle and 31dB under load. These numbers are on par with the Fractal Design Define R6 TG, as well as the be quiet! Dark Base 700 (the latter not charted here).</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.92%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/brqDmDx6UH2aYTeKnJZ4K9.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/brqDmDx6UH2aYTeKnJZ4K9.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="741" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/brqDmDx6UH2aYTeKnJZ4K9.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Determining acoustic efficiency, also referred to as "cooling-to-noise ratio," is a matter of averaging all five of our tests to determine a base value.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.03%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/F4YM5Bf3r5dgiVYdZVHbU4.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/F4YM5Bf3r5dgiVYdZVHbU4.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="742" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/F4YM5Bf3r5dgiVYdZVHbU4.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Even though our performance value charts do not take high-end features or production quality into account, at $150, the Obsidian 500D is a bit overpriced when compared to the other cases in its class on this raw measure. Those of you that desire a premium mid-tower ATX chassis, and for whom cost is not an option, should obviously ignore this chart. Budget-conscious shoppers, on the other hand, might use this chart to justify opting for a lower-cost option, such as the Fractal Design Define R6 Tempered Glass Edition case.</p><p><strong>Bottom Line</strong></p><p>The Corsair Obsidian 500D's sleek and elegant styling, high-quality fit and finish, and premium components (aluminum panels, hinged tempered-glass side panels), all come together in a highly attractive chassis. And when it comes to functionality, the Obsidian 500D is a very builder-friendly chassis, with removable magnetic fan filters, the slide out fan/radiator bracket, and its lift-off side panels. Just know that you'll likely want to factor in the cost of an extra fan or two if your config will go much beyond basic.</p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html">Best Cases</a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cases">All Case Content</a></strong></p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Riotoro CR500 Tempered Glass Mid-Tower Case Review ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/riotoro-cr500-tempered-glass-mid-tower-case,5444.html</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Riotoro's $60-list CR500 is a budget-friendly chassis that features a direct airflow path, a tempered-glass side panel, and a dual-chamber design. Is it a solid budget pick? ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Sun, 18 Feb 2018 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 15:29:39 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[PC Cases]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Steven Lynch ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZxKKjHEh7MBgYTCVve3xkd-1280-80.jpg">
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                                <h2 id="features-amp-specifications-3">Features & Specifications </h2><p>"Riotoro" might not be a name that many of you are familiar with (yet), but the company comes from strong stock: It was founded by a group of folks that bring decades of experience to the table, from companies such as Corsair and Nvidia. In addition to its line of PC cases, Riotoro also makes power supplies, water cooling kits, gaming mice, keyboards, and fans.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1510px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.97%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kUQPhqjv5JhtmroUsJgyj3.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kUQPhqjv5JhtmroUsJgyj3.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1510" height="1132" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/kUQPhqjv5JhtmroUsJgyj3.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><h2 id="specifications-14">Specifications</h2><h2 id="exterior-2">Exterior</h2><p>The CR500 mid-tower chassis measures 435 x 270 x 453mm (HxWxD) and weighs just shy of 14 pounds. The company markets the CR500 as a budget-friendly chassis that features a direct airflow path, as well as a dual-chamber design. Painted black inside and out, this chassis features steel and plastic construction with a single tempered-glass side panel.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1510px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.97%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XETdM2XVASzDjBKL3QDAF4.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XETdM2XVASzDjBKL3QDAF4.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1510" height="1132" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XETdM2XVASzDjBKL3QDAF4.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The top of the case is home to one USB 3.0 port and two USB 2.0 ports, headphone and microphone jacks, power and reset buttons, and a hard drive activity LED. There is a vented area in the rear portion of the top panel, and the entire front of the chassis is a solid metal mesh panel (on a plastic frame) with ventilation holes backed by a mesh filter. Directly behind the front fascia, you will find mounting locations for three 120mm (or two 140mm) fans.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1510px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.97%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VMTUmmdFMVoAtPAn2vs55n.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VMTUmmdFMVoAtPAn2vs55n.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1510" height="1132" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VMTUmmdFMVoAtPAn2vs55n.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The full-cover, tempered-glass side panel is slightly tinted, measures 407 x 432mm, and is held in place by rubber-coated locating pins and thumbscrews. The steel panel on the opposite side of the chassis is plain and secured with standard thumbscrews.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rxYiM88m7Juq6ExFtbRccW.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3fWGuP7t9wddNU8q42R875.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/eeaDdMMLX8E2NkGbpmAqkJ.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/F7MyvXWUdhXQL7aQEq2Y73.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MmT2wJxRJEP5T3BZij5FyK.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>In the rear of the chassis, you'll find the standard motherboard I/O area, seven expansion card slots, an opening for a bottom-mounted PSU, and an exhaust-fan mounting location that supports 120mm fans.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1510px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.97%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZiPjsenUHnq5rJa5KBiMyK.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZiPjsenUHnq5rJa5KBiMyK.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1510" height="1132" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZiPjsenUHnq5rJa5KBiMyK.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The bottom of the case has a filtered hole for power-supply ventilation adjacent to another 120mm filtered hole for added air flow. There are four feet attached to the base of the case that keep the chassis approximately a half inch off the ground. The feet are equipped with rubber padding that helps damp vibrations and keeps your case from sliding around.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/hYm5AwHELAoPc2F6TUzvGe.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MXTmQYyysuT83h9hgSLpTQ.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LhFj6T6tptr9o4v4BnHYVN.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The filtration system on the CR500 is basic but effective. The two removable filters on the bottom of the case will keep larger dust particles out of your system but are not easily accessible without turning the case completely on its side. The filtration system on the front of the case consists of a mesh filter inserted behind the large mesh front panel. Cleaning and maintenance is a relatively simple process, as no tools are required to remove the filters.</p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html">Best Cases</a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cases">All Case Content</a></strong></p><h2 id="hardware-installation-amp-test-configuration-3">Hardware Installation & Test Configuration</h2><h2 id="interior-7">Interior</h2><p>A small box containing accessories is located in one of the open 3.5" drive bays. Inside you will find zip ties, two motherboard standoffs, and a variety of screws. The case manual can be found in the PSU area in a plastic zip-lock bag.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1510px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.97%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MbJNSoZAUTXkZT76brh9KV.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MbJNSoZAUTXkZT76brh9KV.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1510" height="1132" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MbJNSoZAUTXkZT76brh9KV.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Riotoro claims the CR500 features a "dual-chamber design." Although that may be technically correct, unlike the company's CR1080 mini-tower chassis, this case is not what you would consider a true dual-chamber design, lest we consider every case with a PSU tunnel as having such a design.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PmpHEjaUteHNGnNZ8iUALL.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/27BBM9YUncjFikW2JAxUMB.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WbvVGAciHGNVa4ZYQa9gT8.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/j7z75pc58GqkFCGYHQ2dJ7.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/hsavG8DPq2xKRauZiEe4bS.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Zv3a2iuC8EzSftDjetwXy3.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5r9r6dFHaE9YSxQmxJNt9U.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The interior of the CR500 is painted black to match the exterior of the case. The layout is extremely clean and rather spacious for a mid-tower case. There are three cable pass-through holes with rubber grommets in the motherboard tray and one in the top of the PSU tunnel. This chassis can be equipped with coolers as tall as 180mm and can accommodate multiple graphics cards. The specifications listed on the company website (and the box) state that the CR500 can only accommodate graphics cards up to 320mm in length without radiators or all-in-one coolers installed in the front of the chassis.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1510px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.97%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aQPv7EbewqYnMwoq6WnCTK.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aQPv7EbewqYnMwoq6WnCTK.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1510" height="1132" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/aQPv7EbewqYnMwoq6WnCTK.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>During testing, we found it possible to install a 240mm radiator with two 120mm fans and still have more than enough space remaining for long graphics cards.   There are mounting locations for up to four 120mm fans; three in the front and one in the rear. The chassis ships by default with two red LED 120mm intake fans in the front and a single 120mm exhaust fan in the rear.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1510px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.97%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CS3whETp2oHMykGHK47PjA.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CS3whETp2oHMykGHK47PjA.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1510" height="1132" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CS3whETp2oHMykGHK47PjA.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>All-in-one coolers and radiators up to 240mm can be installed in the front of the chassis. Due to the fact that the two factory installed 120mm LED fans are mounted outside the frame, enterprising water cooling enthusiasts can use that design feature to their advantage in several ways. Need more space in the chassis' main component compartment? Clever system builders can utilize the factory-installed front-mounted fans by flush -mounting a bare radiator or all-in-one cooler to the inside of the frame. Need added cooling power? Leave the factory-installed 120mm fans in place and mount a radiator or all-in-one cooler with dual 120mm fans for a push/pull airflow configuration.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bUzsNro8STak67vKkfyz76.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LMmrBxmRTz5hhNvkG46GAC.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sEGANHyvtqthvEbMHbmfGY.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>It should be noted that, as with many mid-tower ATX chassis, even though you can physically mount most all-in-one coolers in the front of the case, because of the fixed length of the tubing, some coolers might not be able to reach the CPU socket. Despite that limitation, these locations are ideal for mounting radiators for water-cooled graphics cards. A single 120mm AIO cooler can be installed in the rear fan mounting location over the CPU socket area.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tZftJzzQwLY2hkzwcty6TD.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ATszt5CLmZJgWKBgjT4Z4M.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/82GQq3zTvCRXGVePNjTjTL.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The CR500 has four internal drive bays. The two mounting locations under the PSU tunnel can be used for both 2.5" and 3.5" drives. Behind the motherboard tray are two dedicated mounting locations for 2.5” SSDs, both of which utilize stamped steel mounting brackets that attach to the frame via thumbscrews.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1510px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.97%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QeHMq2hcdyDfrEPBwhzetg.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QeHMq2hcdyDfrEPBwhzetg.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1510" height="1132" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QeHMq2hcdyDfrEPBwhzetg.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Riotoro lists support for power supplies up to 180mm in length. During the review process we found that it was in fact possible to install power supplies up to 200mm long.</p><h2 id="test-configuration-8">Test Configuration</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th  colspan="2"><strong>Drivers & Settings</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  ><strong>Chipset</strong></th><td  >Intel INF 10.1.1.42</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>CPU</strong></th><td  >3.8GHz (38x 100MHz) @ 1.2V Core</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Motherboard</strong></th><td  >Firmware 7A78v17 (07/03/2017)</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>RAM</strong></th><td  >16-17-17-36</td></tr><tr><th  ><strong>Graphics</strong></th><td  >Maximum Fan for Thermal Tests | AMD Radeon Crimson ReLive 17.9.1</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html">Best Cases</a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cases">All Case Content</a></strong></p><h2 id="benchmark-results-amp-conclusion-2">Benchmark Results & Conclusion</h2><p><span>For comparison purposes, we chose to pit the Riotoro CR500 against the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/antec-p110-luce-case,5305.html">Antec P110 Luce</a>, the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/phanteks-eclipse-p300-case,5244.html">Phanteks Eclipse P300</a>, and the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-define-r6-tempered-glass-edition-case,5399.html">Fractal Design Define R6 TG</a>, because they are of similar size and features, and all have tempered-glass side panels. </span></p>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="0d9f1d7f-a9d7-4d2c-82c6-7f101743963f">            <a href="http://redirect.viglink.com?key=6c0b046b3e0ec746fbbe9b03fac3f09b&u=https://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16811129212" data-model-name="P110 Luce TG" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:67.29%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2P5nnMNPhXR5aQpYY5b8BJ.jpg" alt=""></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">Antec P110 Luce TG</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="61274107-69af-4ea2-bb06-86632bc222a8">            <a href="http://redirect.viglink.com?key=6c0b046b3e0ec746fbbe9b03fac3f09b&u=https://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16811854068" data-model-name="Phanteks Eclipse P300 TG" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:100.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FHLdeEicPFb2G8iqC886vn.png" alt=""></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">Phanteks Eclipse P300 TG</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="cb8e7b47-af5d-4095-b155-0f7ffcef644f">            <a href="http://redirect.viglink.com?key=6c0b046b3e0ec746fbbe9b03fac3f09b&u=https://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16811352078" data-model-name="Define R6 TG" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:99.70%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xYzE8vtfAgd4St8EXnJnyC.jpg" alt=""></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">Fractal Design Define R6 TG</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div><p><span>Riotoro’s decision to equip the CR500 with two 120mm intake fans and a single 120mm exhaust fan proved to be a wise design choice. This combination made quick work of the heat generated by our test system. Fan speeds were manually set at 1,400 RPM for testing. CPU core temperatures on our budget quad-core i5-7500 processor running at 3.8GHz maxed out at 44°C over ambient temperature (25°C) during testing. Graphics card temperatures remained steady at 52°C over ambient temperature. <br/></span></p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.03%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sBGdrBvLkrJjToqZvMyZbi.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sBGdrBvLkrJjToqZvMyZbi.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="742" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sBGdrBvLkrJjToqZvMyZbi.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p><span><br/></span></p><p><span>We were pleasantly surprised by the acoustic performance of the CR500. This is given the fact that, of the cases used for comparison purposes, it was the only chassis that features a mesh front panel, so we were expecting higher noise levels.  It would seem that the filter material behind the mesh front panel did a pretty good job keeping fan noise down. <br/></span></p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.92%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/i2WcgVUfmSWGTUUhfCpeLk.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/i2WcgVUfmSWGTUUhfCpeLk.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="741" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/i2WcgVUfmSWGTUUhfCpeLk.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p><span><br/></span></p><p><span>Cooling efficiency and noise levels are both ways to measure performance. Determining acoustic efficiency, also referred to as "cooling-to-noise ratio," is a matter of averaging all five of our tests to determine a base value.</span></p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.92%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UkcTcYAX5nS6k9dHiWEnmF.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UkcTcYAX5nS6k9dHiWEnmF.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="741" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UkcTcYAX5nS6k9dHiWEnmF.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p><span><br/></span></p><p><span>Looking at our value chart, the Riotoro CR500 is dead even with both the Phanteks Eclipse P300 and the Fractal Design Define R6 in terms of basic features and price. This chassis, even with features taken into account, is a much better value than the Antec P110 Luce. Given this chassis’ solid thermal performance and respectable noise levels, the asking price of $60 seems like a bargain to us.</span></p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.03%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SKg8mV44nh7tdrkFcFEe7a.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SKg8mV44nh7tdrkFcFEe7a.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="742" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SKg8mV44nh7tdrkFcFEe7a.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p><span><br/></span></p><p><span>The Riotoro CR500 checks all the right boxes. The chassis sports a tempered-glass side panel, good acoustic and thermal performance, and three 120mm fans, two of which feature red LED lighting. Overall, this is a great chassis for the money.  <br/></span></p><p><span></span></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html">Best Cases</a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cases">All Case Content</a></strong></p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ A New Player in Motherboards: Our NZXT N7-Z37XT Review ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/nzxt-n7-z37xt-1151-coffee-lake-motherboard-review,5415.html</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ Case and cooling company NZXT shocks the world by releasing a motherboard. Can the firm stand up to established players? ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Tue, 09 Jan 2018 15:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 15:29:10 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Motherboards]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Thomas Soderstrom ]]></dc:creator>                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wYdfzZ9RbzPJi6wmEdnD2Y.png ]]></dc:description>
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                                <h2 id="specifications-amp-layout">Specifications & Layout</h2><p>It’s not every year that we see a new motherboard brand. Heck, it’s not even every 10 years. In the world of enthusiast-level PCs, certain things are relatively easy, while others present larger challenges. Slapping a label on an Asetek-made CLC? Relatively easy. Hiring a designer to work with an established production facility to make a variation of an existing case that looks slightly different than everything else? Not too difficult. Getting that facility to produce an entirely new case design that may involve new tooling? Slightly challenging.</p><p>But producing an entirely new motherboard from a clean sheet? Only the most experienced motherboard brands would do that. Until now?</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:711px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.96%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fJxN9L6j2qtXexYjcAtmdP.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fJxN9L6j2qtXexYjcAtmdP.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="711" height="533" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/fJxN9L6j2qtXexYjcAtmdP.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Labeled as having been designed in California and manufactured in China, the N7-Z37XT is NZXT’s first foray into the motherboard market. We aren’t given details about how much control the ODM was given concerning its circuit design, although it’s likely that NZXT was at least responsible for specifying which connectors to use and where to put them.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:711px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.26%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7thnoUtQGqPBVuZhmkuy36.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7thnoUtQGqPBVuZhmkuy36.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="711" height="400" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7thnoUtQGqPBVuZhmkuy36.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Designed to support NZXT’s Grid+ (fan) and Hue+ (lighting) controls, the N7-Z37XT is available with either -W1 white or -B1 black shrouds.</p><h2 id="specifications-15">Specifications</h2><p>Conspicuously absent from the N7-Z37XT spec sheet are any USB 3.1 Gen2 controllers, in an enthusiast market where nearly every traditional brand has recently upgraded to the latest PCIe 3.0 x2 version. Some boards in its price class even have two of those, the second dedicated to a recently-introduced front-panel header. We’ve only tested <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cooler-master-comos-c700p-xl-atx-case,5235.html">one case</a> with the <a href="http://media.bestofmicro.com/P/G/712420/original/CM_Cosmos-C700P_Cables.jpg">newer Gen2 connector</a>, but it will be interesting to see if NZXT introduces one that <em>isn’t supported </em>by this board.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1200px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:53.33%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rKP2yThWkwsofAA2kxbJKD.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rKP2yThWkwsofAA2kxbJKD.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1200" height="640" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rKP2yThWkwsofAA2kxbJKD.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Boards in the N7-Z37XT’s price class typically have dual gigabit Ethernet as well, and the absence of that extra feature leaves a noticeable gap in the I/O panel. On the other hand, a few absent features have allowed NZXT to avoid resource sharing, which is something its competitors aren’t even attempting to do. All of the N7-Z37XT’s features can be used simultaneously.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:711px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.96%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/i2vfJxD6yVDESUyX7bnw3g.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/i2vfJxD6yVDESUyX7bnw3g.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="711" height="533" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/i2vfJxD6yVDESUyX7bnw3g.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Intel’s Z370 PCH is still limited to 30 HSIO resources, and NZXT employs 29 of those as two NVMe M.2 slots, two additional PCIe x4 slots, a PCIe x1 slot, eight USB 3.0 ports, and four SATA ports. NZXT fills some of the I/O panel with USB 2.0, which doesn’t require HSIO resources. We also find enough analog audio ports to support 7.1 surround, Line In and Line Out simultaneously, along with an optical S/PDIF output, HDMI, DisplayPort, and a CLR_CMOS button.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1090px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:82.57%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/egNYojCK8FwjK42xaFKgEd.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/egNYojCK8FwjK42xaFKgEd.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1090" height="900" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/egNYojCK8FwjK42xaFKgEd.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>While it’s possible to configure up to four NVMe drives using a combination of four-lane M.2 and four-lane PCIe x4 slots, the chipset’s link to the CPU is still limited to Intel’s four-lane DMI. And while there isn’t any HSIO sharing that would disable slots or devices, the CPU’s separate x16-lane PCIe controller still serves the two x16-length slots in either x16/x0 or x8/x8 modes, using automatic detection of a second card to make that transition. There are no magic tricks or latency-inducing hubs; just a design that’s well-planned to make full use of available resources.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:711px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:56.68%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iUYyNf7DMoMbtmobRQoM4k.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iUYyNf7DMoMbtmobRQoM4k.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="711" height="403" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iUYyNf7DMoMbtmobRQoM4k.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Available in blue, red, purple, white, and black, heat sink shrouds are made of the same painted steel as the larger motherboard shroud. Removing the upper heat sink shroud also eases access to connectors along the upper edge.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1200px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dbXDhBiZTzkVzZHovkupFe.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dbXDhBiZTzkVzZHovkupFe.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1200" height="900" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dbXDhBiZTzkVzZHovkupFe.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Removing two plastic covers exposes the two M.2 slots and a Port 80 diagnostics code display. A third plastic piece of similar style covers nothing of import, and was likely added to match the style of the M.2 covers.The primary USB 3.0 connector and four SATA ports can also be seen from this angle.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1200px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:58.33%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EPH46TfUxnyrYhyq3LLvW3.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EPH46TfUxnyrYhyq3LLvW3.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1200" height="700" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/EPH46TfUxnyrYhyq3LLvW3.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The bottom edge has a front panel HD-Audio header, power and reset buttons, three USB 2.0 headers, a second USB 3.0 header, four fan headers, an AC-97-style front-panel button and LED group, a BIOS IC selector switch, and a button that, when deployed, copies the active firmware ROM over the inactive ROM.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:711px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:87.20%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GQW3dkxUaoSchU7n4q6fi7.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GQW3dkxUaoSchU7n4q6fi7.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="711" height="620" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GQW3dkxUaoSchU7n4q6fi7.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The N7-Z37XT’s upper edge has five fan headers and an RGB LED connector. A second RGB LED connector is seen in the rectangular shroud hole near the top of the front edge.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1200px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:66.67%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jaH2PzGaKuRBNKWseJANAi.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jaH2PzGaKuRBNKWseJANAi.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1200" height="800" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jaH2PzGaKuRBNKWseJANAi.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>While the black plastic I/O hood is screwed on, the painted steel motherboard shroud is secured with metal snaps. Underneath these are a traditional-looking upper-range board with matte-black mask.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:711px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:100.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ckwMNSWpnoPbEKz3pjfxkh.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ckwMNSWpnoPbEKz3pjfxkh.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="711" height="711" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ckwMNSWpnoPbEKz3pjfxkh.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The original N7-Z37XT installation kit includes four SATA cables, two magnetic/adhesive RGB lighting strips, two RGB adapter cables, two RGB extension cables, a single-link SLI bridge, an I/O shield, and a nondescript set of threaded hardware. NZXT is revising the contents of its next motherboard shipment to remove the RGB strips and cables, and has reduced its MSRP by $50 to match this hardware reduction. A few buyers will likely "luck out" by receiving the original kit at the new, lower price.</p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-motherboards,3984.html">Best Motherboards</a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/motherboard-buying-guide,5682.html"><strong>How To Choose A Motherboard</strong></a></p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/motherboards">All Motherboard Content</a></strong></p><h2 id="software-amp-firmware-3">Software & Firmware</h2><p>The biggest news for NZXT’s N7-Z37XT is that it supports the firm’s CAM cooling management and RGB software. Readings are adequate, but the CPU temperature appears to be an average rather than a maximum, and it’s a few degrees cooler than the “Package Temp” we use from Intel XTU.</p><p>Night mode is an optional color scheme to make the menu emit less light from your monitor. There’s also a toggle for the two main readings menus to switch from gauge style to line-graph logging mode.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bUAq2pHYgZAcyF9wMFPLRD.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/niy6czLQKiiMv7F8p7Jo5e.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XewZ6NVKyrHrv2VrE9uuFc.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wmFgS9Bp2opE8NPYidiVjH.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The CPU overclocking menu functions as expected, but one thing you might not have expected was to see the CPU core at 1.294V when fully loaded using default settings. That’s certain to hurt its efficiency score.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NcXzmCQRMFQDUVjMGa9EiK.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/cDgtjJx2K5uqR47V2trS6g.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The fan menu also works well. Users should click the “Edit” icon to reach the settings menu, where standard profiles are available and custom slopes can be configured.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bCQwjrvZ3JMfqtcCTwS9oW.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4wukByb59iCDfwqp4moSZL.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>RGB controls address both outputs either in tandem or separately, and the latter created some unusual light shows during our tests.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HAro4DRfPgQSdWjDmyqCL3.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9Nda52664rkKsvLdFPKyY7.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Txe5nDfETa2tEWCkJ2LREn.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dqwcCYQzhvXEzMPrb2Ypg4.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Shown in “night mode,” a miniature display can be used to monitor changes with less intrusion on desktop space.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:399px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:63.16%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HwoYyjomsdyJnPjRYkBJU5.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HwoYyjomsdyJnPjRYkBJU5.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="399" height="252" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HwoYyjomsdyJnPjRYkBJU5.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><h2 id="firmware-3">Firmware</h2><p>N7-Z37XT firmware opens to a simplified interface by default, but only when using certain types of graphics output. The firmware doesn’t include screenshot saving capability, and outputs that worked with our antique capture device did <em>not</em> support the simplified interface. Advanced mode is where the real action happens, anyway.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:711px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.96%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Dm2gqCeZRQwJq6Lh2Xe536.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Dm2gqCeZRQwJq6Lh2Xe536.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="711" height="533" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Dm2gqCeZRQwJq6Lh2Xe536.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Once inside Advanced Mode, the CPU & Ram menu provides links to overclocking submenus and clock readings.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:711px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.96%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rLrs2GqMumPfhWA4sdKw5D.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rLrs2GqMumPfhWA4sdKw5D.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="711" height="533" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rLrs2GqMumPfhWA4sdKw5D.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Our CPU reached its expected 4848 MHz final clock by simply increasing the CPU ratio to 48x and the BCLK to 101.00 MHz. This allowed Turbo Boost settings to be ignored.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8VjuVfKaDiBGEhP77M3hJY.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Gvgod6yhFbWWaZVwMkTP3g.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/czRWCWp7DSGLBwAGSwz4cm.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Primary and secondary timings can be manually configured, and the settings of the chosen mode remain when switching to “Custom Profile.” In our case, selecting XMP Profile 1 first, then switching to Custom Profile, allowed us to pick a different multiplier while maintaining XMP timings. Still, our highest DRAM data rate came at the XMP Profile’s 38.66 setting.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:711px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.96%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TknGUtgPW5kxNAvVTvsJkX.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TknGUtgPW5kxNAvVTvsJkX.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="711" height="533" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TknGUtgPW5kxNAvVTvsJkX.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The board reports that its 1.34V DIMM setting produced up to 1.364V, but our meter only showed 1.354V. Most companies cheat in the <em>other</em> direction, as some competitors have been known to bolster their overclocking credentials by tricking builders into using more voltage than they intend.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:711px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.96%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uqEcCbQm6nVVkdzCbVJs2o.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uqEcCbQm6nVVkdzCbVJs2o.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="711" height="533" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uqEcCbQm6nVVkdzCbVJs2o.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The N7-Z37XT can store up to eight complete firmware settings as user profiles and export those profiles to a USB flash drive.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TZiqGx2zkdRwRigaTDe2ah.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LVi8eGjjy5nUiNPDfzUJCG.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tBWEyZf9wQra85pFWtBQTP.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pUW5GJXvNFpEGpsxP6czeV.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The N7-Z37XT doesn’t have PWM to voltage-control fan mode switching, and its firmware-based fan utility is limited to four modes (the "Disabled" setting is full-speed mode).</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:711px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.96%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/S8mHtk7qLg3aTU56kgQvLP.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/S8mHtk7qLg3aTU56kgQvLP.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="711" height="533" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/S8mHtk7qLg3aTU56kgQvLP.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>One thing that users of NVMe drives <em>must</em> do to make their drives bootable is <em>disable</em> RST support for Port 21. Manually. Because the firmware isn’t intelligent enough to automatically configure the only installed drive to its only functional mode.</p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-motherboards,3984.html">Best Motherboards</a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/motherboard-buying-guide,5682.html"><strong>How To Choose A Motherboard</strong></a></p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/motherboards">All Motherboard Content</a></strong></p><h2 id="how-we-test-3">How We Test</h2><p>We initially upgraded our test bed during the X299 launch to handle the tremendous heat produced by the Core i9-7900X. <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-celsius-s24-cooler,5058.html">Our award-winning Fractal Design S24 liquid cooler system sample</a> serves the same purpose for the newer, lower heat Core i7-8700K.</p><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  ><strong>Sound</strong></td><td  >Integrated HD Audio</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Network</strong></td><td  >Integrated Gigabit Networking</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Graphics Driver</strong></td><td  >GeForce 382.53</td></tr></tbody></table></div><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:711px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.96%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/E4fF2F3N4n9RGu7HWCCGcX.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/E4fF2F3N4n9RGu7HWCCGcX.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="711" height="533" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/E4fF2F3N4n9RGu7HWCCGcX.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Cooler Master’s HAF-XB provides an optimal layout to blow the Celsius S24’s fans sufficiently over each motherboard’s voltage regulator.</p><h2 id="comparison-products-4">Comparison Products</h2>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="4c733b55-69cd-46de-a1fc-26df4ecafe35">            <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/https://www.amazon.com/dp/B078WS1225/?tag=bom_tomshardware-20&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback" data-model-name="NZXT N7-Z37XT" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:100.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DdC9MdNg4fumioM5YPq9ER.png" alt=""><span class='featured__label hero__label'> </span></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">NZXT N7-Z37XT</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="812d9d03-327e-43e5-8ae0-b0ba3302252b">            <a href="https://www.evga.com/products/product.aspx?pn=134-KS-E377-KR" data-model-name="EVGA Z370 FTW" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:100.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZZuPuic4yirr4mKRVUzNE9.png" alt=""><span class='featured__label hero__label'> </span></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">EVGA Z370 FTW</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="0300ea4c-f762-4171-8b00-d70051bd1969">            <a href="http://redirect.viglink.com?key=6c0b046b3e0ec746fbbe9b03fac3f09b&u=http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16813157792" data-model-name="ASRock Z370 Taichi" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:100.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/MVjbAdoteuffzrthzVTKCS.png" alt=""><span class='featured__label hero__label'> </span></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">ASRock Z370 Taichi</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div><p>The N7-Z37XT provides overclock settings competitive with the similarly priced products used in today's comparison, apart from the lacking PCH voltage adjustment and the broader 50mV steps of CPU VCore. We don't overclock the PCH, and the larger VCore steps still got us to our 1.30V goal, so we should expect similar achievable frequencies from all models.</p><h2 id="benchmark-settings-4">Benchmark Settings</h2><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  colspan="2"><strong>Synthetic Benchmarks and Settings</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>PCMark 8</strong></td><td  >Version 2.7.613Home, Creative, Work, Storage, Applications (Adobe & Microsoft)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>3DMark 13</strong></td><td  >Version 4.47.597.0Skydiver, Firestrike, Firestrike Extreme Default Presets</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>SiSoftware Sandra</strong></td><td  >Version 2016.03.22.21CPU Arithmetic, Multimedia, Cryptography, Memory Bandwidth</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>DiskSPD</strong></td><td  >4k Random Read, 4k Random Write128k Sequential Read, 128k Sequential Write</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Cinebench R15</strong></td><td  >Build RC83328DEMOOpenGL Benchmark</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>CompuBench</strong></td><td  >Version 1.5.8Face Detection, Optical Flow, Ocean Surface, Ray Tracing</td></tr><tr><td  colspan="2"><strong>Application Tests and Settings</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>LAME MP3</strong></td><td  >Version 3.98.3Mixed 271MB WAV to mp3: Command: -b 160 --nores (160 Kb/s)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>HandBrake CLI</strong></td><td  >Version: 0.9.9Sintel Open Movie Project: 4.19 GB 4k mkv to x265 mp4</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Blender</strong></td><td  >Version 2.68aBMW 27 CPU Render Benchmark, BMW 27 GPU Render Benchmark</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>7-Zip</strong></td><td  >Version 16.02THG-Workload (7.6 GB) to .7z, command line switches "a -t7z -r -m0=LZMA2 -mx=9"</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Adobe After Effects CC</strong></td><td  >Release 2015.3.0, Version 13.8.0.144PCMark driven routine</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Adobe Photoshop CC</strong></td><td  >Release 2015.5.0. 20160603.r.88 x64PCMark driven routine (light and heavy)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Adobe InDesign CC</strong></td><td  >Release 2015.4, Build 11.4.0.90 x64PCMark driven routine</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Adobe Illustrator</strong></td><td  >Release 2015.3.0, Version 20.0.0 (64-bit)PCMark driven routine</td></tr><tr><td  colspan="2"><strong>Game Tests and Settings</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Ashes of Singularity</strong></td><td  >Version 1.31.21360High Preset - 1920x1080, Mid Shadow Quality, 1x MSAACrazy Preset - 1920x1090, High Shadow Quality, 2x MSAA</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>F1 2015</strong></td><td  >2015 Season, Abu Dhabi Track, RainMedium Preset, No AFxUltra High Preset, 16x AF</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Metro Last Light Redux</strong></td><td  >Version 3.00 x64High Quality, 1920x1080, High Tesselation, 16x AFVery High Quality, 1920x1080, Very High Tesselation, 16x AF</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>The Talos Principle</strong></td><td  >Version 267252Medium Preset, High Quality, High Tesselation, 4x AFUltra Preset, VeryHigh Quality, VeryHigh Tesselation, 16x AF</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-motherboards,3984.html">Best Motherboards</a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/motherboard-buying-guide,5682.html"><strong>How To Choose A Motherboard</strong></a></p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/motherboards">All Motherboard Content</a></strong></p><h2 id="benchmark-results-amp-final-analysis-2">Benchmark Results & Final Analysis</h2><h2 id="synthetic-benchmarks-3">Synthetic Benchmarks</h2><p>The N7-Z37XT shows slightly-off graphics scores in 3DMark, but its overall scores are comparable to other boards. That small deficit is repeated in Compubench, but nowhere else.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YHyKVpQAfJGutTSyqeQDwV.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VPEckNouDGdL72e5K9FNpE.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ixyLvUTTuZXH7bZPp7pmLc.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ikG3EUUwrbXAAa4FPWRG8Y.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5cPtkeTePP73oqKefKUBrk.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4omfHtSzykGjHY7xD3e7xP.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/nKdqcqZ5aSfqCRamNLy7aN.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JeZUHZ5EURe5UXKsaSx6KV.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SrCLQfT5g8k7KqmngQuAPa.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AGBD2fHrSWZ8UQVBi8uw3m.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>Sandra’s CPU and memory test show perfect results, so it’s time to move on to some real-world tests!</p><h2 id="3d-games-3">3D Games</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Tpr8ha6DaHAKp74uMqWux3.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/4gusyxpRZTeNKhQ7d8RifM.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZQkPrxXQRaCyAy2KaX8oUD.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bcmc6PZ2rzwJcaY2Mtnr4D.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The N7-Z37XT performed about average in <em>Ashes</em>, but came up a hair short in <em>Metro</em> and <em>Talos</em>. Speaking of short, the MSI board’s <em>Talos</em>-compatible Nahimic software suite put that <a href="http://media.bestofmicro.com/N/I/716238/original/image014.png">otherwise class-leading board behind the pack</a>. </p><h2 id="timed-applications-3">Timed Applications</h2><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pK4opHi897Nu3PhudXGHp7.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FZ6fiFCQwEcoLcfGVfFuTJ.png" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/5w75RopnLxyDf6NaAtXnQA.png" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>There’s nothing odd, either good or bad, to discuss about the N7-Z37XT’s performance in our mixture of timed workloads. Even its GPU-accelerated task performance is on-par.</p><h2 id="power-heat-amp-efficiency-3">Power, Heat, & Efficiency</h2><p>Power use is the N7-Z37XT’s Achilles heel, as the board uses the CPU’s highest voltage setting even as Intel Turbo Boost defaults instruct it to clock down to 4.3 GHz (from a maximum of 4.7 GHz) under six-core loads. Lower clocks are supposed to have a lower voltage requirement.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:970px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:63.20%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pW9eSwg9qHR3qNBPGySUZA.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pW9eSwg9qHR3qNBPGySUZA.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="970" height="613" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pW9eSwg9qHR3qNBPGySUZA.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Although Intel’s XTU utility shows a supposed 164W TDP, actual power consumption far exceeds the 190W or so that would be required of the system to maintain that TDP.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.03%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/u4gpAbJXyGKt5pTrUtZ8o6.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/u4gpAbJXyGKt5pTrUtZ8o6.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="742" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/u4gpAbJXyGKt5pTrUtZ8o6.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Of the four competing boards, the Z370 Taichi shows the power we’d <em>expect</em> our system to draw to maintain that high TDP, and the Z370 FTW shows the power we’d <em>expect</em> our system to draw if voltage were fully optimized for the 4.3 GHz six-core-loaded frequency.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.92%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VMyLmye64GrVXhTVzwtqEc.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VMyLmye64GrVXhTVzwtqEc.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="741" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VMyLmye64GrVXhTVzwtqEc.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The high power draw imparts high temperatures for both the CPU and voltage regulator, although the N7-Z37XT’s large voltage regulator sink does a good job of minimizing that second heat penalty.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.92%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sxjpgSM5tgGMsrAeRzqRzM.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sxjpgSM5tgGMsrAeRzqRzM.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="741" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/sxjpgSM5tgGMsrAeRzqRzM.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The best news might be for <em>future</em> reviews, since these terrible power numbers will go into the averages that those other boards must compete against.</p><h2 id="overclocking-3">Overclocking</h2><p>One might say that the firmware interface for N7-Z37XT overclocking is a bit under-developed, but others might just call it sparse or simplified. It certainly has all the controls our processor needed to reach its 4848 MHz goal under 12 threads of AVX-heavy Prime95, and that target is based on the thermal limits of the CPU’s core-to-heat-spreader interface. We couldn’t go higher without modifying the CPU package.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.03%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WmBfFbnZtrkYR3HzjYzXaF.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WmBfFbnZtrkYR3HzjYzXaF.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="742" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/WmBfFbnZtrkYR3HzjYzXaF.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>In fact, the only thing under-developed from a review standpoint is that the board didn’t appear to automatically compensate for higher BCLK. You’re free to make some of those adjustments manually, but we prefer to start our overclocks with the CPU multiplier anyway.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.92%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zLRBiu3FHR6k4qqbzPpueH.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zLRBiu3FHR6k4qqbzPpueH.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="741" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zLRBiu3FHR6k4qqbzPpueH.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>At a 3906 MHz data rate, the DRAM barely exceeded its XMP-3866 rating before it became unstable on this board. Performance is the point of overclocking, and we can clearly see a division between boards that optimize secondary and tertiary timings for performance, and those that don’t. While the N7-Z37XT is among that second group, it’s in good company with the Z370 Taichi and Z370 Godlike Gaming.</p><h2 id="final-analysis-2">Final Analysis</h2><p>As with the other percentage benchmarks, the N7-Z37XT is compared to <em>all</em> previously-reviewed boards in the performance-per-dollar chart. Perhaps we should have narrowed it down to include only today’s contenders? It’s $300 price would still have put it in fourth place, simply because three of the comparison boards were cheaper.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.92%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mwNWHHJb9dw6s7SLJom3ge.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mwNWHHJb9dw6s7SLJom3ge.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="741" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mwNWHHJb9dw6s7SLJom3ge.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>What we’re really looking at is the price of features, where the EVGA Z370 FTW is the cheapest of the five boards compared and also the one with the fewest added features. It doesn’t even have any RGB headers. It does, however, have a Gen2 USB 3.1 controller.</p><p>Moving up to something closer to the N7-Z37XT’s price, the Z370 Taichi has <em>two</em> Gen2 USB 3.1 controllers, plus dual Ethernet, plus a low-model Intel Wi-Fi controller, plus a couple of added SATA controllers, plus a front-panel header for Gen2 Type-C ports. On the other hand, it only has one RGB LED header. Oh, and it’s only $220.</p><p>The closest we can get to the N7-Z37XT’s price is with the $250 (MSRP) Z370 Aorus Gaming 7. It swaps out the PCIe 3.0-x1/PCIe 2.0-x2 interface of the older Gen2 USB 3.1 controller for a pair of the newer controllers, which use PCIe 3.0-x2. It has two RGBW LED headers <em>plus</em> two D-LED headers for strips that have their own controller IC.</p><p>Those competing boards have something else in common: Due to the 30 HSIO limit of Intel’s Z370 PCH, they’re all forced to disable some on-board device to enable some other on-board device or interface. At least the N7-Z37XT is an honest board.</p><p>The major value-added feature that’s supposed to set the N7-Z37XT above its competitors is integration of NZXT’s famed fan and lighting controller functionality. While those are indeed strong selling points, they’re also the reason why I’ve been recommending other boards that have similar integrated features as an <em>alternative </em>to external controllers. Asus’ Aura software, for example, is famed for its functionality, even supporting third-party devices such as RGB RAM lighting. The RGB Fusion software of the compared Z370 Aorus Gaming 7 isn’t far behind that of Asus Aura. Even the pared-down RGB LED interface of the Z370 Taichi is functional, though that particular model has but one RGB output. Only the EVGA board gets cut from that race, and only because it’s designed for builders who eschew RGB.</p><p>The N7-Z37XT’s steel shroud is the one feature that all the competing models lack, and whether that feature is worth $100 on its own is up to readers to decide. Competitive builders will certainly blow big cash to get a specific look, and it would be terribly difficult to replicate such a piece by hand in less than a day. What’s a day’s work worth to <em>you</em>? And then there’s the cost of design and development: The economies of scale require that buyers of low-volume products pay a larger portion of the development cost for those products. If a large-scale manufacturer later offers us a review sample with similar features, the math for that product will be completely different.</p><p>I can’t recommend for or against the N7-Z37XT from a value perspective: If you’re an interested buyer within this lower-volume market, “can’t recommend against” should be considered adequate praise.</p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-motherboards,3984.html">Best Motherboards</a></strong></p><p><strong>MORE: </strong><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/motherboard-buying-guide,5682.html"><strong>How To Choose A Motherboard</strong></a></p><p><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/motherboards">All Motherboard Content</a></strong></p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Fractal Design Announces Connect D1 And Flex VRC-25 Case Accessories ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/fractal-design-connect-d1-flex-vrc-25,36155.html</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Accompanying the launch of the Define R6 Tempered Glass Edition chassis, Fractal Design has also taken the wraps off a handful of accessories designed to accentuate your next system build. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Wed, 20 Dec 2017 16:30:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 30 Jan 2025 16:37:52 +0000</updated>
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                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Steven Lynch ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2UUv3YHEuZTMHbn3yAELV3-1280-80.jpg">
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                                <figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1280px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:61.48%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2UUv3YHEuZTMHbn3yAELV3.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2UUv3YHEuZTMHbn3yAELV3.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1280" height="787" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2UUv3YHEuZTMHbn3yAELV3.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Accompanying the launch of the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-define-r6-tempered-glass-edition-case,5399.html">Define R6 Tempered Glass Edition chassis</a>, Fractal Design has also taken the wraps off a handful of accessories designed to accentuate your next system build.</p><p>First up we have the Connect D1, an optional replacement I/O shell for all Define R6 Series cases that adds full USB 3.1 Gen 2 support with up to 10Gb/s transfer speeds and the addition of a reversible USB Type-C port. This new panel also offers USB Fast charging support with compatible motherboards and devices.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1280px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:67.97%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QjMPykdGB4xC3HK9vr8cML.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QjMPykdGB4xC3HK9vr8cML.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1280" height="870" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QjMPykdGB4xC3HK9vr8cML.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Next, we have the Fractal Design Flex VRC-25, a PCI Express riser cable kit specially designed for the 2.5 slot vertical GPU mount in the Define R6 chassis. Describing this new product, the company said:</p><p>The highly flexible extra-long ribbon with patented EMI shielded overlap cable architecture works in conjunction with heavy-duty double-sided PCB wiring to ensure uncompromised zero-latency performance with up to 3x the power delivery of traditional riser cables.</p><p>The obvious benefit of offering these products separately is to keep cost down. Sure, the company could have included these items with the Define R6 line of chassis, but that would have significantly increased the price of the chassis and, to be honest, not everyone is going to want to vertically mount their graphics card or pay for a reversible USB Type-C port they might never use.</p><p>Both products will be available in early 2018. MSRP for the Connect D1 and Flex VRC-25 is listed at $30 and $40, respectively.</p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Fractal Design Define R6 Tempered Glass Edition Case Review ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-define-r6-tempered-glass-edition-case,5399.html</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Fractal Design's reputation for high-quality, feature-rich, budget-friendly chassis is put to the test with the tempered-glass version of the company’s new Define R6 mid-tower ATX case. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Wed, 20 Dec 2017 15:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 15:29:41 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[PC Cases]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Steven Lynch ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xYzE8vtfAgd4St8EXnJnyC-1280-80.jpg">
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                                <h2 id="features-amp-specifications-4">Features & Specifications </h2><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1280px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9KtVfeCi4TyQzsHbKQ6gZf.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9KtVfeCi4TyQzsHbKQ6gZf.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1280" height="960" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9KtVfeCi4TyQzsHbKQ6gZf.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Fractal Design has a well-established reputation for high-quality, feature-rich chassis that are surprisingly easy on the budget. We have the tempered-glass version of the company’s new Define R6 mid-tower ATX case in house for little review action today.</p><h2 id="specifications-16">Specifications</h2><p>After a brief departure from the company’s signature look—let's call it Fractal Design's <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-meshify-c-case,5164.html">Meshify C</a> period—the Define R6 appears to be a return to the style that made the company's cases famous. In fact, this chassis bares a striking resemblance to the <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-define-s-case,4300.html">Fractal Design Define S </a>.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/66mV9SarDr9rP68vyUmH3B.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TFHPBJp2QrUTsEe2iSLYo.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/muVNZ8UKK6RaupnyCHuN8K.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The Fractal Design Define R6 mid-tower chassis comes in black, gunmetal grey, blackout, and white. Measuring 543 x 233 x 465mm and weighing almost 32lbs, this $150 chassis comes with a two-year limited warranty.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1280px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tx86AhWjtqgPeArbJ77y2b.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tx86AhWjtqgPeArbJ77y2b.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1280" height="960" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/tx86AhWjtqgPeArbJ77y2b.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Almost the entire top of the Define R6 is covered by what Fractal Design calls its ModuVent sound-damping vent cover. Directly under the ModuVent is a plastic mesh fan filter, and below that are mounting locations for three 120mm or two 140mm fans. The cover can be removed separately from the fan filter to allow air to flow into or out of the case when fans or all-in-one coolers are installed. At the front edge of the top panel are a pair of USB 3.0 ports, two USB 2.0 ports, headphone and microphone jacks, HDD LED, power, and reset buttons.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1280px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zXuRQ5t3Xf9dvcZQc4r9Q5.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zXuRQ5t3Xf9dvcZQc4r9Q5.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1280" height="960" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zXuRQ5t3Xf9dvcZQc4r9Q5.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Designed to mimic the look of brushed aluminum, the front of the case is a large plastic door with a thin aluminum insert and reversible swing that's lined with a thick layer of sound damping material. Behind the door you will find a single 5.25" drive bay opening and a large removable plastic mesh filter covering mounting locations for three 120mm or two 140mm fans. Vertical vents line both sides of the front fascia, extending from the top to bottom of the chassis. Removing the front panel is a simple matter of grabbing the lower edge and pulling.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1280px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TFHPBJp2QrUTsEe2iSLYo.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TFHPBJp2QrUTsEe2iSLYo.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1280" height="960" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TFHPBJp2QrUTsEe2iSLYo.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>In the rear of the chassis you'll find the standard motherboard I/O area, an opening for a bottom-mounted PSU, seven expansion card slots, and an exhaust fan mounting location that supports both 120mm and 140mm fans. The exhaust fan mounting location features slotted screw holes that lets you adjust the position of the fan to fine tune airflow or make room for system components. The bottom of the chassis is covered by a 20.5" plastic mesh filter that is removable from the front. The filter covers two mounting locations for 120mm or 140mm fans and the power supply fan opening. The four large rubber-coated feet keep the case approximately a half inch off the ground.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YESyUjCNK6pEi9NxrR8TaV.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7ZCzUniWnACcEz7JBjPVeh.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TFjhLUrRpWWqNTDgfEppCj.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The tempered-glass side panel is attached to a metal frame that eliminates the need for rubber-coated locating pins or hinges. A push-to-lock latching mechanism keeps the panel in place. Fractal Design includes optional thumbscrews to further secure the tempered glass. The panel on the opposite side of the chassis also features a thick layer of sound damping material and is held in place by thumbscrews.</p><p>The Define R6 is equipped with a fairly robust fan filtration system, with large removable nylon filters on every fan mounting location including the power supply. It should also be mentioned that all filters are easy to access with no need to move your system for filter maintenance and cleaning.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1280px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jMnpdXrZRdDw2MTbXMJzyc.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jMnpdXrZRdDw2MTbXMJzyc.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1280" height="960" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/jMnpdXrZRdDw2MTbXMJzyc.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Although the "look" of a case is subjective and will vary from person to person, we believe most people will find the minimalist design of the Fractal Design Define R6 Tempered Glass Edition very attractive.</p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html">Best Cases</a></strong></p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cases">All Case Content</a></strong></p><h2 id="hardware-installation-amp-test-configuration-4">Hardware Installation & Test Configuration</h2><h2 id="interior-8">Interior</h2><p>We found the accessories for the Fractal Design Define R6 in a small white box secured in one of the open 3.5" hard drive bays. Inside the box were various screws and zip ties. A ziplock bag containing the user manual is stored under the PSU tunnel.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/hSvFtbDmUcz8y3r2ESbHFU.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/W8hHwVTbwJDwAQM4yhn37Y.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The Define R6 features a dual layout design that, while configured in the "standard" layout, can accommodate up to six 3.5" hard drives and a pair of 2.5" drives simultaneously. The alternate "open" layout allows you to remove the hard drive mounting locations in the main compartment in favor of a clear air flow path and room for larger GPUs and water cooling components.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uH2HQaQCVCn6TRNpCyZsab.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RTGdMGexd6rWYXA5XZ4bDX.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CQEz2WwBToJsBp4umJTKhT.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/uCGnPPfetPkC32QwytPe8Q.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LJrey9a6yTTZctfgxDTzQb.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The main compartment is equipped with seven expansion slots and can accommodate graphics cards up to 440mm in 3-Way SLI and CrossFire configurations <em>(as long as your third card mounts in the sixth slot, which most boards don't support, or your cards are single slot, which most aren't, or you purchase a flexible riser cable to deploy the side slots and the additional card isn't blocked the PCIe power cables of the other two cards, or...-ed)</em>. The chassis also features two expansion slots for vertically mounting a dual-slot GPU, though no PCI-e riser cable is included. There are four cable pass-through holes with rubber grommets in the motherboard tray for cable management (2 x 5", 2 x 3") and a large rubber-lined hole in the top of the power supply shroud (2 x 5"). Additionally, there is a small hole with rolled metal edges in the top of the PSU tunnel for routing audio cables and such. There is also a large hole in the motherboard mounting plate behind the CPU socket area to facilitate heatsink changes without removing the motherboard. This chassis can be outfitted with CPU coolers up to 160mm, graphics cards up to  440mm without removing the front fan, and power supplies up to 300mm in length.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1280px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iHRU6idGxBwF6XDShGNcoG.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iHRU6idGxBwF6XDShGNcoG.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1280" height="960" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iHRU6idGxBwF6XDShGNcoG.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>In addition to the six removable hard drive mounting locations that can accommodate both 3.5" and 2.5" hard drives, there are two dedicated 2.5" SSD brackets behind the motherboard tray. The Define R6 has a single 5.25" drive bay slot for those of you still using optical drives or 5.25" drive bay accessories.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/BsBadeeyhGtRqLixDEvqhn.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/dEYpj3oqUcXV3pMvytLtjM.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/rGgehFBb7UzV8hPX86enoG.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wRYxdUEucF2pYZv3GUHS6C.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The Fractal Design Define R6 is equipped with pair of Dynamic X2 GP-14 140mm intake fans in the front of the chassis and a single 140mm exhaust fan in the rear, over the CPU socket area. The rear exhaust fan location supports both 120mm and 140mm fans as do the mounting locations in the base of the case. In total, the Define R6 supports up to nine 120mm or seven 140mm fans. Specifically, the mounting locations in the top and front of the case can accommodate up to three 120mm or two 140mm fans.</p><figure role="gallery"><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/GD6PygKdjqGLgaJ5nKKVKC.jpg" alt="" /></figure><figure><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SnAmJKFJGZsh8atqLeQx3D.jpg" alt="" /></figure></figure><p>The Define R6 can accommodate radiators in four separate locations: The top of the chassis supports up to 360mm radiators in standard layout and up to 420mm radiators in the open layout. The front of the chassis can accommodate radiators up to 360mm. The bottom of the chassis supports 280mm radiators, and a single 120mm or 140mm radiator or all-in-one cooler can be mounted in the exhaust fan location over the CPU socket area.</p><h2 id="comparison-products-5">Comparison Products</h2>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="0dd53b11-e1a1-4d94-9c49-c01f66a8bc44">            <a href="http://redirect.viglink.com?key=6c0b046b3e0ec746fbbe9b03fac3f09b&u=https://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16811129212" data-model-name="P110 Luce TG" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:67.29%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2P5nnMNPhXR5aQpYY5b8BJ.jpg" alt=""></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">Antec P110 Luce TG</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="3ca364d1-ae56-4b88-90e0-c1ad45c45b0b">            <a href="http://redirect.viglink.com?key=6c0b046b3e0ec746fbbe9b03fac3f09b&u=https://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=9SIA68V6HW9594" data-model-name="Dark Base 700" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:146.62%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/AAhvza9Asc6q89psexcYn8.jpg" alt=""></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">be quiet! Dark Base 700</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="d1bf4d1b-7b9a-4707-8659-3acdf6991353">            <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/https://www.amazon.com/BitFenix-Enso-Black-Tower-BFC-ENS-150-KKWGK-RP/dp/B074W58FF4/?tag=bom_tomshardware-20&ascsubtag=%site%%transactionId%-gclid-%gclid%-Fallback" data-model-name="Enso" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:149.53%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ghSzVMsDaEheGATr5NndhE.png" alt=""></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">Bitfenix Enso</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div><h2 id="test-configuration-9">Test Configuration</h2><div ><table><thead><tr><th  colspan="2">Drivers & Settings</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  >Chipset</th><td  >Intel INF 10.1.1.42</td></tr><tr><th  >CPU</th><td  >3.8GHz (38x 100MHz) @ 1.2V Core</td></tr><tr><th  >Motherboard</th><td  >Firmware 7A78v17 (07/03/2017)</td></tr><tr><th  >RAM</th><td  >16-17-17-36</td></tr><tr><th  >Graphics</th><td  >Maximum Fan for Thermal Tests | AMD Radeon Crimson ReLive 17.9.1</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html">Best Cases</a></strong></p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cases">All Case Content</a></strong></p><h2 id="benchmark-results-amp-conclusion-3">Benchmark Results & Conclusion</h2><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.03%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8sycFpsBGxS7B2cgFS6fSd.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8sycFpsBGxS7B2cgFS6fSd.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="742" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8sycFpsBGxS7B2cgFS6fSd.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Though we expected higher temperatures from a case with sound deadening insulation and a tempered-glass side panel, temperatures were not as high as anticipated. Thanks in large part to the airflow provided by the dual 140mm intake fans, our budget quad-core i5-7500 processor running at 3.8 GHz peaked at 44°C over the ambient temperature of 25°C. Those of you running highly overclocked systems will no doubt want to take advantage of the water-cooling friendly design of the Define R6 by adding a custom water cooling loop or an all-in-one cooler. On the other hand, GPU temperatures were fairly decent at 55°C over the ambient room temperature.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.92%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iv3N8KYqTDHWWpFrUXaYVd.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iv3N8KYqTDHWWpFrUXaYVd.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="741" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iv3N8KYqTDHWWpFrUXaYVd.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>We took sound level readings with two off-the-shelf dB meters from two different angles. Thanks to the thick sound deadening material and the tempered-glass side panel, the Define R6 registered barely 28dB at idle and 31dB under load. These are some of the best numbers we've seen to date, besting even the be quiet! Dark Base 700.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.92%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PnMTbCmeuWQfE3ognF6b98.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PnMTbCmeuWQfE3ognF6b98.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="741" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PnMTbCmeuWQfE3ognF6b98.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Determining acoustic efficiency, also referred to as cooling-to-noise ratio, is a matter of averaging all five of our tests to determine a base value.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.03%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/24A6STt99boJLcVeNt3umm.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/24A6STt99boJLcVeNt3umm.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="742" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/24A6STt99boJLcVeNt3umm.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Added features such as the removable top cooling bracket, a dedicated fill port under the top filter for refilling water loops, and a Nexus+ PWM fan hub will make the Define R6 a favorite with performance enthusiast and water-cooling aficionados alike. The overall construction of this chassis is extremely solid, and the fit and finish are top notch. In the end, you must decide how important those features are and whether they justify the $150 price tag.</p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html">Best Cases</a></strong></p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cases">All Case Content</a></strong></p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Fractal Design Meshify C Case Review ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-meshify-c-case,5164.html</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Is Fractal Design’s smallish glass-paneled, mid-tower the rightful heir to the company's Define-C throne? ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Wed, 09 Aug 2017 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 15:26:54 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[PC Cases]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Thomas Soderstrom ]]></dc:creator>                                                                <dc:description><![CDATA[ https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wYdfzZ9RbzPJi6wmEdnD2Y.png ]]></dc:description>
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                                <h2 id="features-amp-specifications-5">Features & Specifications</h2><p>Fractal Design built its reputation with high-quality, mid-priced cases, shocking the industry when it later introduced lightweight models at reduced prices. Key Fractal Design features such as asphalt sound damping and anodized aluminum front-panel inlays were sacrificed in order to reach more price-sensitive buyers, yet even those cases retained the firm’s classic solid-face design. Fractal Design knew it wouldn’t raise many eyebrows by adding a glass panel to a sub-$100 case, so the company decided to Meshify its latest creation.</p><h2 id="specifications-17">Specifications</h2><p>What could this mean for performance? The solid front panel used in previous designs reflected <em>some</em> internal component noise back into the case, so your new build <em>might</em> be a little noisier. Yet we’re no longer forcing the intake fans to draw air through thin slots on the sides of the front panel, so your new build might also be a little cooler. Since automatic fan controllers often turn down the fans on systems that keep temperatures in check, a perfectly identical cooling-to-noise ratio would be ideal.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:900px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:100.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mTppKfdycviCmPqZybDKRS.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mTppKfdycviCmPqZybDKRS.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="900" height="900" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/mTppKfdycviCmPqZybDKRS.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The front panel isn’t smooth but instead angled in multiple directions. Fractal Design claims this increases airflow, but a more likely benefit is that it won’t show ripples the way flat panels often do.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:711px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.96%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZnfTPZyk6JbLa9gNDHDyCC.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZnfTPZyk6JbLa9gNDHDyCC.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="711" height="533" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/ZnfTPZyk6JbLa9gNDHDyCC.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Front panel connections at the top include just two USB 3.0 headers, headphone and microphone jacks, along with power and reset buttons. The mesh top panel cover behind it is affixed via magnetic strips.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:711px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.96%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9EKXVywmjSHjmS4RUWB4hG.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9EKXVywmjSHjmS4RUWB4hG.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="711" height="533" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9EKXVywmjSHjmS4RUWB4hG.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>A full-length bottom dust filter slides in from the front to cover both an optional intake fan and the power supply air inlet.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:900px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:100.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/N4frTGjECMr5qrgY7nFXsG.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/N4frTGjECMr5qrgY7nFXsG.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="900" height="900" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/N4frTGjECMr5qrgY7nFXsG.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The Meshify C rear panel has a removable power supply flange, a slide-able exhaust fan mount, and seven expansion slots with screw-on covers. The exhaust fan’s screw slots allow builders to make room for the end caps of single-fan radiators, and the power supply flange allows builders to insert the power supply from the back of the case. The 8.9” (including cables) power supply mounting depth is limited only by a removable 3.5” drive cage.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1200px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TuFS7aRyyVGEwVyME2nYZP.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TuFS7aRyyVGEwVyME2nYZP.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1200" height="900" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/TuFS7aRyyVGEwVyME2nYZP.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The Meshify C face panel snaps off to reveal a removable center panel with encapsulated foam dust filter, and front panel mounting for 3x 120mm or 2x 140mm radiators and fans. A single 120mm fan is included.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:711px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.96%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/remt6YkxeVytC99DCvEej5.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/remt6YkxeVytC99DCvEej5.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="711" height="533" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/remt6YkxeVytC99DCvEej5.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>A 5.4”-deep removable panel provides room to convert the Meshify C to support a large radiator. That panel is large enough to extract the lower 3.5” drive cage from the top, which is required when mounting either a 3x 120mm radiator or a bottom-panel intake fan.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:711px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:74.96%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/c7jteqfJyZtZVB3Y2gfFYa.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/c7jteqfJyZtZVB3Y2gfFYa.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="711" height="533" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/c7jteqfJyZtZVB3Y2gfFYa.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Screwed to the bottom panel above the slide-out dust filter, the lower hard drive cage includes two 3.5” trays with 2.5” secondary mounting holes. Above it, a thumb screw secures a three-by-2.5” drive tray to the motherboard tray. Drives in the 3.5” format get the benefit of vibration-damping grommets, for which shoulder screws are included in the installation kit.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:947px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:95.04%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Y3caiUi7TA3hbbzsuThuFE.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Y3caiUi7TA3hbbzsuThuFE.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="947" height="900" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Y3caiUi7TA3hbbzsuThuFE.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Another dual-fan radiator can be placed on the top panel. Since there’s only a bit over an inch of space above the motherboard, Fractal Design offset screw slots to allow a radiator and fans to hang below the top of the motherboard. The offset provides around 1” of motherboard clearance for 140mm fans and 1.8” of clearance for 120mm fans.</p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html">Best Cases</a></strong></p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cases">All Case Content</a></strong></p><h2 id="installation-amp-configuration">Installation & Configuration</h2><p>The Meshify C includes separate screw packs for the motherboard and drives, cable ties, standoffs, a Phillips-head adapter socket to help builders install the standoffs, documentation, and a cleaning cloth.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:711px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:61.88%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/enkLssHqJPiokhU7xGXXMA.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/enkLssHqJPiokhU7xGXXMA.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="711" height="440" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/enkLssHqJPiokhU7xGXXMA.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Connections include a split power LED lead to fit motherboards with both 3-pin and 2-pin header spacing, HDD LED, power and reset buttons, HD-Audio, and USB 3.0.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1400px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LQFWauwmr6SCf7NuRzczmd.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LQFWauwmr6SCf7NuRzczmd.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1400" height="1050" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LQFWauwmr6SCf7NuRzczmd.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>An inset section that provides additional cable space near the front of the chassis also prevents the installation of oversized motherboards more than around 10”-deep. This obstruction is small enough to fit beneath expansion cards, allowing you to install graphics cards up to 12.5” behind the fan. Moving the fan gets you another inch of card clearance.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:900px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:100.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/prWJSmg5USGwwaZ8cav6aP.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/prWJSmg5USGwwaZ8cav6aP.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="900" height="900" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/prWJSmg5USGwwaZ8cav6aP.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Dark tint in the side panel glass does an excellent job of suppressing the excessive brightness of our graphics card lighting, and also helps to obscure any component color mis-matches.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:900px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:100.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yfJAFshGpe9yp5Zx8WBSe3.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yfJAFshGpe9yp5Zx8WBSe3.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="900" height="900" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/yfJAFshGpe9yp5Zx8WBSe3.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>We’re using our <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/supermicro-gaming-s5-atx-case,4094.html">overclocked Core i7-5930K test platform</a> to compare the Meshify C to similarly-priced glass-paneled NZXT S340 Elite and BitFenix Aurora. The Define-C doesn’t have glass panels, but its similar price and size make it a good metric for judging the benefits and deficits of Fractal Design’s new design. Methods and settings have been retained for two years to allow you to compare the results from other case reviews to those included in the charts.</p>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="f7f17f94-b58d-4578-a267-a78277a0cb7a">            <div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:100.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/UuLeibqxdmkFQ2cs53jPzd.png" alt=""></p></div>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">BitFenix Aurora</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div>        <div class="featured_product_block featured_block_hero" data-id="cf142481-8ebc-4244-bfbf-753fcaab3a61">            <a href="http://redirect.viglink.com?key=6c0b046b3e0ec746fbbe9b03fac3f09b&u=http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16811146240" data-model-name="S340" data-model-brand="" ><div class='product-image-widthsetter'><p class='vanilla-image-block' data-bordeaux-image-check style='padding-top:100.00%';><img style="width: 100%" class="featured_image" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PVMRJNyqppoSBdwB4hiLZF.png" alt=""></p></div></a>            <div class="featured_product_details_wrapper">                <div class="featured_product_title_wrapper">                                                                                <div class="featured__title">NZXT S340 Elite</div>                                    </div>                <div class="subtitle__description">                                                            <p> </p>                </div>                            </div>        </div><h2 id="test-configuration-10">Test Configuration</h2><p><br/> <br/> <br/> <br/> <br/> <br/> <br/></p><div ><table><tbody><tr><td  colspan="2"><strong>Drivers & Settings</strong></td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Chipset</strong></td><td  >Intel INF 9.4.2.1019</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>CPU</strong></td><td  >4.2GHz (42x 100MHz) @ 1.2V Core</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Motherboard</strong></td><td  >Firmware 17.8 (02/10/2015)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>RAM</strong></td><td  >XMP CAS 16 Defaults (1.2V)</td></tr><tr><td  ><strong>Graphics</strong></td><td  >Maximum Fan for Thermal Tests | Nvidia GeForce 347.52</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html">Best Cases</a></strong></p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cases">All Case Content</a></strong></p><h2 id="benchmarks-amp-final-analysis">Benchmarks & Final Analysis</h2><p>The Meshify C’s front panel appears to do an excellent job of letting the air in, dropping CPU temperature a full 8 Kelvin below the Define-C. It handily beats the NZXT and Bitfenix samples as well.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.03%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KxxXB6ukdS8ufVbgnUHBWA.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KxxXB6ukdS8ufVbgnUHBWA.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="742" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/KxxXB6ukdS8ufVbgnUHBWA.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Mesh front panels aren’t just great for letting air in, but also for letting noise out. The Meshify C lets nearly 3db of extra component noise out compared to the Define-C, while the S340 Elite and Aurora beat both Fractal Design cases in this metric.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.03%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/594PjV5HXeHd8yawozNtzZ.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/594PjV5HXeHd8yawozNtzZ.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="742" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/594PjV5HXeHd8yawozNtzZ.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>Although it didn’t have the lowest temperatures, a comparison of temperature to noise puts the S340 Elite in the winner’s circle. Yet the ideal I proposed at the beginning of this article is confirmed: The Meshify C’s extra cooling and noise are almost exactly proportional in comparison to the hotter and quieter Define-C.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.03%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FqvXxyTUn83koahMMh4yZX.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FqvXxyTUn83koahMMh4yZX.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="742" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/FqvXxyTUn83koahMMh4yZX.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The big shocker comes in our bang-for-the-buck chart, where the Meshify C, Define-C, and S340 Elite finish in a virtual tie. Then again, by now everyone knows that the performance-value equation doesn’t measure features, and there are a few differences between these cases.</p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:989px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:75.03%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SJFcLobTcwgHwvrC8izfrN.png" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SJFcLobTcwgHwvrC8izfrN.png" align="" fullscreen="1" width="989" height="742" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SJFcLobTcwgHwvrC8izfrN.png' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p>The Define-C for example doesn’t have a tempered glass side panel, so buyers trying to decide between the S340 Elite and Meshify C probably aren’t even considering the elder product. The S340 Elite has more ports (an HDMI pass-through and two USB 2.0), a magnetic headphone hanger, and a steel face panel skin to allow the headphone hanger to be stuck on the front. However, the Meshify C has better radiator support. The S340 has a nylon screen front filter that’s easier to clean than the Meshify C’s embedded open-cell foam; but the Meshify C allows its bottom-panel filter to be removed from the front, whereas owners of the S340 Elite must turn their cases around and pull the filter from the back. The one killer feature NZXT has that’s unmatched by Fractal Design is support for oversized motherboards, just in case you’d like to stick a $350+ board into your $100 case, even if you’re not likely to do so.</p><p>Though it may not be a world beater in either performance or price, good quality and support for additional cooling make the Fractal Design Meshify C worthy of your consideration.</p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/best-pc-cases,4183.html">Best Cases</a></strong></p><p><br/><strong>MORE: <a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/topics/cases">All Case Content</a></strong></p>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Fractal Design Celsius AIO Cooler Line Gets X299 And TR4 Update ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.tomshardware.com/news/fractal-design-celsius-x299-tr4,35175.html</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Fractal Design's Celsius S24 and S36 all-in-one liquid CPU coolers have now been upgraded to support Intel’s socket 2066 as well as AMD’s 4,094-pin TR4 LGA socket. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Mon, 07 Aug 2017 22:20:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Thu, 30 Jan 2025 16:37:57 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Cooling]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[PC Components]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Steven Lynch ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zQEoPj5RezJzKBvf5NUmc7-1280-80.jpg">
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                                <figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1000px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:100.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zh36fxHGrX7DKMynXRhd59.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zh36fxHGrX7DKMynXRhd59.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1000" height="1000" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zh36fxHGrX7DKMynXRhd59.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><p><span><br/></span></p><p><span>Fans of Fractal Design’s Celsius line of all-in-one coolers will be glad to know that the company’s Celsius S24 and S36 all-in-one liquid CPU coolers have now been upgraded to support Intel’s socket 2066 as well as AMD’s 4,094-pin TR4 LGA socket.</span></p><p><span>Those of you upgrading to one of the aforementioned sockets will be interested to know that, during our </span><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/fractal-design-celsius-s24-cooler,5058.html"><span>hands on testing of the Celsius S24</span></a><span>, we found that this cooler produced the lowest full-load CPU temperature ever measured on our test system. The added bonus is that the S24 was also one of the quietest all-in-one coolers in the test group.</span></p><p><span>Aside from the bracket upgrades, construction of the Celsius S24 and S36 all-in-one coolers remains unchanged. Both liquid CPU coolers share the same the 12V ceramic bearing water pump equipped with a copper cold plate. Although the radiators vary in size and thickness, both share the same basic high fin count aluminum construction. The Celsius S24 radiator measures 122 x 284 x 31mm, whereas the Celsius S36 is notably larger at 123 x 403 x 30mm. </span></p><p><span>The Celsius line of coolers also come equipped with a rather unique feature in the form of an integrated fan hub that allows end users to plug the cooler fans directly into the radiator instead of the motherboard.</span></p><p><span>We reached out to the company to see if the upgraded bracket will be offered as a standalone kit to existing Celsius S24 and S36 owners and, if so, will it be a free upgrade kit as was the case with </span><a href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/fractal-designs-am4-upgrade-kit,33801.html"><span>socket AM4 upgrades</span></a><span>? </span></p><p><span>The </span><a href="http://www.fractal-design.com/home/product/water-cooling/celsius-s24"><span>Celsius S24</span></a><span> and </span><a href="http://www.fractal-design.com/home/product/water-cooling/celsius-s36"><span>S36</span></a><span> are currently available now globally with an MSRP of $110 and $120 respectively.</span></p><figure class="van-image-figure pull-" data-bordeaux-image-check ><div class='image-full-width-wrapper'><div class='image-widthsetter' style="max-width:1000px;"><p class="vanilla-image-block" style="padding-top:100.00%;"><img id="" name="" alt="" src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zQEoPj5RezJzKBvf5NUmc7.jpg" mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zQEoPj5RezJzKBvf5NUmc7.jpg" align="" fullscreen="1" width="1000" height="1000" attribution="" endorsement="" class="pull- expandable"><a href='https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zQEoPj5RezJzKBvf5NUmc7.jpg' target='_blank' class='expand-button icon-expand-image icon' ></a></p></div></div></figure><div ><table><thead><tr><th  ><span>Fractal Design Celsius</span></th><th  ><span>S24</span></th><th  ><span>S36</span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th  ><span>Fan Dimensions </span><span>(W x H x D)</span></th><td  ><span>122 x 284 x 31mm</span></td><td  ><span>123 x 403 x 30mm</span></td></tr><tr><th  ><span>Fan Speed</span></th><td  ><span>500 - 2,000RPM</span></td><td  ><span>500 - 2,000RPM</span></td></tr><tr><th  ><span>Fan Voltage</span></th><td  ><span>12V DC </span></td><td  ><span>12V DC </span></td></tr><tr><th  ><span>Max Airflow</span></th><td  ><span>87.6 CFM</span></td><td  ><span>87.6 CFM</span></td></tr><tr><th  ><span>Fan Noise</span></th><td  ><span>32.2 dB(A)</span></td><td  ><span>32.2 dB(A)</span></td></tr><tr><th  ><span>Connector</span></th><td  ><span>4-pin</span></td><td  ><span>4-pin</span></td></tr><tr><th  ><span>Pump Speed </span></th><td  ><span>1950 - 3150 RPM</span></td><td  ><span>1950 - 3150 RPM</span></td></tr><tr><th  ><span>Pump Voltage</span></th><td  ><span>5V - 12V DC </span></td><td  ><span>5V - 12V DC</span></td></tr><tr><th  ><span>Pump Connector</span></th><td  ><span>4-pin</span></td><td  ><span>4-pin</span></td></tr><tr><th  ><span>Port Threads</span></th><td  ><span>G ¼”</span></td><td  ><span>G ¼”</span></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
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