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Carmack: Hardware Physics A Bad Idea

by - source: Tom's Hardware US

id Software's John Carmack spoke out against hardware-based physics at QuakeCon 2009, and it wasn't pretty.

How does it feel when one of the biggest developers of this era thinks your product is a big waste of time and money? That kind of opinion is like a swift kick in the groin, but that's basically what id Software's John Carmack said--not in private behind closed doors--but during a Q&A session at QuakeCon 2009 when asked about his thoughts on hardware physics.

"I think I was fairly public about my thinking that that was a really bad idea, and in fact it was pretty clear to me from early on that the whole idea for that was to do a startup to be acquired," he answered.

As he indicated, Carmack made his feelings regarding hardware-based physics well known in the past (story), stating that he wasn't a "believer" in physics processing units (PPUs), and that multiple CPU cores would be much more useful in general. He also previously said that some tasks would work just fine when GPUs finally get "reasonably fine-grained context switching and scheduling."

But his answer during the QuakeCon 2009 Q&A session seemed more like an attack on Ageia and its PhysX PPU that was eventually assimilated by the Nvidia collective. "I actually had a really quite negative opinion about stuff like that because they went out, they evangelized, they got some people to buy a piece of hardware that I didn't think was actually a good technical direction for things on there; certainly was going to be supplanted by later generations of more integrated compute resources on there," he continued. "I don't think it was a good idea, I certainly wasn't a backer of the company, and I hope NVIDIA didn't pay a whole lot of money for them."

Ouch. To catch the full-blown attack on hardware-based physics, check out Carmack in action captured here on YouTube.

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leafblower29 08/22/2009 3:40 AM
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Aintry 08/22/2009 3:52 AM
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-20+

Are we allowed to breathe now? I mean, John Carmack is done talking, right?

Upendra09 08/22/2009 3:54 AM
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how much of a difference do they make?
and how many people actually use PPUs?
I have seen them in rigs from Falcon Northwest and stuff but are they worth it?

airborne11b 08/22/2009 3:57 AM
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Well, where I agree that "Physx cards" were a bad idea, since you payed for hardware that only showed performance increases in select games *like 4 lol*, now that new series of GPU's come with Physx support built right into the GPU, I think it's great!

Lets face it, id software is a little behind the time anywho, even when they released Doom3 and quake 4, the games were pretty stale. The games had decent graphics for the time they were released, but the games were nothing special, and for the part pretty boring. And what have they given to the gaming community since then? Nothing. While other game companies are pushing forward with fresh new ideas, id is sitting around talking trash about how bad physx is.

I think this can all be summed up in 1 sentence. Id is sore that they can't invent anything new and fresh, so they attack new ideas that they wish they had come up with.

viometrix 08/22/2009 3:58 AM
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i think carmack is right to a degree, a seperate ppu unit does suck, but what nvidia did by intergrating it into the video card was the way it should have always been, and maybe with a combo of using an available cpu core that isnt being used by by a game or application it would maximise what we can do with physics without the need to spend extra money, use and available slot and consume more power

airborne11b 08/22/2009 4:00 AM
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and to answer Upendra, No one buys PPU's because all Geforce cards from 9 series and up come with built in PhysX support And those have been out well over a year now.

NuclearShadow 08/22/2009 4:14 AM
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I believe there is potentiality in physic cards but its really up to the developers such as id to decide to actually make it worth while or not the hardware is in the complete mercy to people like Carmack. However since the merger of physics cards and GPU's this certainly makes it much more affordable to the consumer and developers that take advantage of it have a edge over those who do not.

I do however believe that Carmack's recent love for consoles influences his opinion on this subject. If a game was released today that had ground breaking graphics and to top it off a very advanced physics system that really took advantage of physics capabilities the game simply wouldn't be capable of running on the consoles we have today. With more developers looking to release on both consoles and PC this wouldn't be in their best interest.

redgarl 08/22/2009 4:23 AM
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Totally right, I think the same thing. PhysX is impressive, but it was far from really more impressive than Havok was when we first saw Half-Life 2.

I am sorry, but why do we need hardware to run physics? Havok was doing a fine job and it never required any additional physical hardware to be run.

What will happens with DX11 around the corner?

worst 3 08/22/2009 4:23 AM
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I think that with gpu having physx like my 8800gt it will be good, now i don't have to sell it or just throw it out i cant turn it in to a dedicated physx card when i buy a 300 Geforce cars. then keep moving the last gen card to physx or as needed. i think physics done right could change gaming a lot and make it more fun as well as help with graphics by helping with different effects to make them look more real.

redgarl 08/22/2009 4:28 AM
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Airborne11b :
I think this can all be summed up in 1 sentence. Id is sore that they can't invent anything new and fresh, so they attack new ideas that they wish they had come up with.



Well, I admit that Carmack is not a really good game developer, but he knows how to code. He's one of the few who can sell graphic engines and make money over his games that way.

doomtomb 08/22/2009 4:30 AM
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Nvidia's Physx on graphics cards is the right thing I think. You don't actually have to spend extra money on additional hardware taking up vital PCI-E slots. Nvidia's Physx actually makes a pretty big impact on games that support it. So his argument is pretty late to the game, we saw PPUs die a very quick death over a year ago.

Upendra09 08/22/2009 5:20 AM
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r0x0r 08/22/2009 5:43 AM
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-4+

Maybe Carmack is just angry at physics 'cos his rockets aren't working.

http://www.armadilloaerospace.com/ [...] ness/About

Zoonie 08/22/2009 6:58 AM
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megamanx00 08/22/2009 7:17 AM
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Well, dedicated physics cards are pretty much gone so it's kinda like a pointless rant. After all GPUs are more flexible than the ol PPU which was designed to do a specific set of calculations. As long as there isn't a crossplatorm GPU accelerated Physics API, ie doesn't rely on hardware from just one vendor, it will be just a nice thing to have rather than something mainstream.

mr_tuel 08/22/2009 7:45 AM
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physX is awesome with games that support it. Makes the game feal that much more immersive.

scrumworks 08/22/2009 7:48 AM
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Zingam 08/22/2009 8:27 AM
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When will dedicated graphics hardware be gone too?

FSXFan 08/22/2009 9:06 AM
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zingam :
When will dedicated graphics hardware be gone too?


When desktop PC's are gone.

tpi2007 08/22/2009 10:44 AM
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Airborne11b :
and to answer Upendra, No one buys PPU's because all Geforce cards from 9 series and up come with built in PhysX support And those have been out well over a year now.



Correction: from series 8 and up; although you should at least have an 8800GT to appreciate it.

luissantos 08/22/2009 12:59 PM
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I don't understand why all this hate geared towards Carmack latelly (or all the media focus to begin with)... Tim Sweeny from Epic Games has been saying things like "in the future real-developers won't use DirectX or OpenGL, they'll write their own low-level APIs" and "in about ten years the GPU will be gone, replaced by massive CPU arays"... so either the true gurus are right in their insanity or just insane.

BTW, ID not inventive... right... first 3d engine, first FPS, first deathmatch game, first real-time shadows game... yeah... I suppose. How many GOOD PC games came out this year anyway? How many Inventive oones then? How many years since you've seen something you could say "wow, this is something totally new"?

It's not Carmack's job to make good games, he's a programmer, he's not responsible for story line, modeling, level design, or whatever other aspect of development.

salem80 08/22/2009 2:06 PM
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All Physic effect on PhysX i had seed On old games Like Straglehold2 and TomClancy Rainbow six Vegas 2(yep)
^^BTW all that games work perfectly with my IGP
.

ritech_01 08/22/2009 6:15 PM
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Yawn...Yeah, we all know how well four cores are being used in games. LOL!



Carmack is sore because he chose not to play and now doesn't get invited to the parties very often.

Really it comes down to what kind of games do you want to play. Highly submersive details require hardware to do it properly, you want to add that to the CPU?

Modeled Physics presents a challenge to be convincing after repeated gameplay, if you dont care about those kind of details than Carmack is right, if you want theose kinds of details then doing the physics has to take place somewhere.

ebattleon 08/22/2009 6:34 PM
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When we end up with 28 cores this will be all mute. From a developer perspective it is cheaper to develop a game to maximize CPU resources than have to pay license fees to use some extra technology that may not be available to most users.

mlopinto2k1 08/22/2009 6:38 PM
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DeadlyPredator 08/22/2009 6:43 PM
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Wow, this is so stupid. First, he is a programmer and as programmer, we are very lazy and prefer quick and dirty solutions, like emulating everything. YES, havok is very nice because you can compute all physics with your CPU but at a very big cost... no matter how well optimized and how many core you have, a PPU will pwn havok on both cost and performance. Intel owns Havok so they want you to buy over sized and over priced CPUs from its monopoly even if a small cheap PPU could do the job. That's why it's very bad that intel acquired havok. So, why not just throw all our GPUs to the garbage and replace them with crazy 10 ghz CPUs to compensate? We must focus on GPU and GPGPU because they are the key to achieve computing power at low costs for the masses. OpenCL is very promising.

deltatux 08/22/2009 8:14 PM
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Hardware Physics acceleration sounds great on paper, but I don't know. I actually would say that Carmack has a lot of expertise in this field as he is one of the highest regarded game programmer. I do believe him since CPUs still have a lot of game in them and with the advent of multicore processors, I think physics can still be calculated on the CPU fine. I think NVIDIA may be overhyping physics on GPU ... then again, maybe because NVIDIA wants to move more units so they keep pushing for physics on GPUs? Both AMD and Intel back Havok, the only company that backs AGEIA is really NVIDIA here. Sure, Havok is owned by Intel and NVIDIA owns AGEIA, but I think there's a reason why both AMD and Intel, two powerhouses in CPU industry backs Havok which does perfectly fine for physics on the CPU. Most games out there are Havok-enabled compared to PhysX enabled, so I think NVIDIA is just trying to overhype things.

JeanLuc 08/22/2009 10:51 PM
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ptroen 08/22/2009 10:53 PM
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In the era where we have netbooks selling for $300 we still see Developers obsessing about the extra cost of a extra piece of hardware to the consumer(ie a $60 physic supported card).

You know honestly I like the idea that you can make some quick collision physics with Ageia. Granted the lack of x64 support is really a bad idea(I here this could be fixed??). However to think the GPU will replace the PPU in the immediate future means you ignore the fact that customers are always clammering for better looking graphics. The upside of putting physics on the GPU is you do get higher bandwidth since you wouldn't be using the PCI bus as often. However I would argue due to the cheap cost of physic support cards at the moment) while on the PPU/CPU side you can have more branching that the PPU is needed. Branching is really the key here since to do something random access allows for a hybrid of collision/custom physics emphasis for the specific genre.

Now on the flipside the ray tracing folks can argue you want raytracing on the cpu with the branching and physics on the GPU. Well to that I say good luck sending all that bandwidth across the PCI Express bus.

In sum would be nice if the implementation for all this game related SDK's would be cleaner but hey I'll take what I can get.

ptroen 08/22/2009 10:58 PM
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-3+

Ignore my first post needed some grammar corrections ;-)

In the era where we have netbooks selling for $300 we still see Developers obsessing about the extra cost of a extra piece of hardware to the consumer(ie a $60 physic supported card).

You know honestly I like the idea that you can make some quick collision physics with Ageia. Granted the lack of x64 support is really a bad idea(I here this could be fixed??). However to think the GPU will replace the PPU in the immediate future means you ignore the fact that customers are always clammering for better looking graphics. The upside of putting physics on the GPU is you do get higher bandwidth since you wouldn't be using the PCI bus as often. However I would argue due to the cheap cost of physic support cards at the moment) while on the PPU/CPU side you can have more branching that the PPU is needed.

Branching is really the key here since to do something, random access is needed. Random access allows for a hybrid of collision/custom physics emphasis for the specific genre which is a good thing since we are nowhere near real world physics(try to do a realworld blackhole simulation))..

Now on the flipside the ray tracing folks can argue you want raytracing on the cpu with the branching and simple physics on the GPU. Well to that I say good luck sending all that bandwidth across the PCI Express bus with the hd images which must be transmitted across the bus(1920x1080x32+ bitsx 30fps eats away very quickly the bus).

In sum would be nice if the implementation for all this game related SDK's would be cleaner but hey I'll take what I can get.

gto127 08/23/2009 12:52 PM
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Carmack is ok but have you guys noticed the developers are talking up CPU's over GPUs. I think it's just easier for them to code with & saving money is the bottom line. I think it would be taking a step backwards to do cpu only some day.


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