China starts Big Fund III spending: $47 billion for ecosystem and fab tools

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About six months ago China launched the third instalment of its Big Fund. An investment to make the country's semiconductor industry self-sufficient. The so-called Big Fund III is primarily meant to support developers and makers of chip production equipment as Chinese chipmakers have lost access to advanced wafer fabrication tools from market leaders like ASML and Applied Materials. Now, it is time to spend the massive capital of ¥344 billion ($47 billion), reports Nikkei.

The third phase of the China Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund (or the Big Fund III) began operations on December 31, 2024. Just like the first two phases, it will be managed by Huaxin Investment Management, a firm founded in 2014 to oversee investments for all phases of the fund. Initially the fund will invest ¥93 billion ($12.685 billion) in various companies that produce materials like ultra-pure chemistry (e.g., resists) or silicon wafers as well as in companies that develop and build wafer fabrication equipment. For now, it is unclear whether the fund will focus on boosting established players like AMEC or Naura, or will attempt to help new start-ups to emerge.

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Anton Shilov
Contributing Writer

Anton Shilov is a contributing writer at Tom’s Hardware. Over the past couple of decades, he has covered everything from CPUs and GPUs to supercomputers and from modern process technologies and latest fab tools to high-tech industry trends.