Startups are raking in up to $85,000 per day by recycling gold and copper from electronics thrown in the trash — e-waste 'gold mining' efforts are expanding

PC Components
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Did you know that the materials inside your old, outdated TV, laptop, desktop, and other electronic devices contain precious metals such as gold and copper? According to Business Insider, small startups are cashing in on the untapped potential of the e-waste industry, making as much as $85,000 per day recycling old electronic circuit boards. The initiatives will also likely continue to expand — worldwide, there's a projected $55-$60 billion worth of precious metals inside abandoned circuit boards just waiting to be collected.

E-waste is quickly becoming one of the biggest environmental hazards affecting our world today. More than 50 million tons of electronics get tossed in the trash, with much of that garbage being sent to third-world countries (most notably India) for recycling. It's an environmental nightmare that's projected to become substantially worse over the next decade due to our insatiable desire for new phones, laptops, gaming PCs, TVs, and anything that requires electricity to run.

On top of this, much of our e-waste doesn't get recycled at all, being left to rot in garages, landfills, and city streets. The United States alone only collects about 15% of all the e-waste for recycling that its citizens create on a daily basis.

The flip side to this situation is that e-waste is simultaneously becoming one of the most underrated "gold mines" of the modern era, thanks to all of the valuable metals housed inside most circuit boards. Worldwide, there's a projected $55-$60 billion worth of precious metals inside abandoned circuit boards just waiting to be collected.

Business Insider followed several scrappers and a small startup in Sydney, Australia, to see how much income these smaller entities can make from recycling e-waste. It found that solo scrappers can't make a full-time income out of e-waste yet, but scrappers who work in larger organizations, particularly organizations/startups with access to heavy machinery, can generate some serious income.

One such startup that Business Insider interviewed was Mint Innovation. Scrappers who find e-waste and drop it off at Mint Innovation can make as much as several thousand dollars per load. Mint Innovation has virtually mastered the art of metal extraction from e-waste, utilizing tons of special machines and a secret special sauce designed to break down electronic circuit boards and separate the valuable metals inside from unwanted plastics and other materials the metals are attached to.

The fully automated setup Mint Innovation has built can generate an impressive $85,000 of income per day from the raw metals it collects from e-waste. That translates into about $30 million in income per year.

Mint Innovation perfectly demonstrates the amount of potential income the e-waste industry can access right now. The problem, however, is that there is not a lot of infrastructure dedicated to e-waste processing, making it difficult for e-waste scavengers to make a livable income. That could easily change in the future, as e-waste pollution continues to rise and more entrepreneurs understand the income potential e-waste can generate.

If you want to take a crack at recycling your own e-waste, we made a fun tutorial several years ago to teach you the basics.

Aaron Klotz
Freelance News Writer

Aaron Klotz is a freelance writer for Tom’s Hardware US, covering news topics related to computer hardware such as CPUs, and graphics cards.

  • why_wolf
    As with all business news, revenue without cost is a meaningless number. As far as we know it costs $150,000 a day to run the recycling operation.
    Reply
  • FoxtrotMichael-1
    In some ways this is kind of a bummer. I'm not sure what the breakdown of recycled components would look like by type, but I would hate to think of any beloved classic computers being recycled. There's even a fairly large niche for older PCs and even Y2K era PCs are making a bit of a comeback with collectors. You'd be surprised how many people would be interested to get their hands on "obsolete" ISA cards and accelerator boards. I guess to an extent this is necessary but it's also a double-edged sword.
    Reply
  • R1NO
    Title should read "A startup is taking in...."
    There's no plural in this equation.
    Reply
  • abufrejoval
    FoxtrotMichael-1 said:
    In some ways this is kind of a bummer. I'm not sure what the breakdown of recycled components would look like by type, but I would hate to think of any beloved classic computers being recycled. There's even a fairly large niche for older PCs and even Y2K era PCs are making a bit of a comeback with collectors. You'd be surprised how many people would be interested to get their hands on "obsolete" ISA cards and accelerator boards. I guess to an extent this is necessary but it's also a double-edged sword.
    You'd be surprised how few collectors there are for any of these. And few collectors go for items that are plentyful.

    PCs alone were produced in millions already decades ago, have easily gone through ten generations by now and exceed an installed base of a billion. Even a few thousand collectors won't make a dent into that pile.

    With mobile phones, TVs or household electrical and electronical devices we are talking much vaster scales and more frequent generational replacements.

    I've been very glad that I could pass on most of my computers to family and friends over the decades, but I am convinced that my IBM PC-AT from 1986 didn't pass through many more hands and like its many later brethren hasn't been with us for decades. Was that ever properly recycled? Most likely not, because anything that wouldn't burn went into landfills for a long time.

    So knowing that some companies actually work on technology to do better than "thermal recycling" sounds great, but I remain suspiciouis as to the quotas they actually achieve.

    With ever more consumers growing a conscience, 'good news' like this will find corporate sponsors, while actual sustainability remains mostly a marketing ploy.
    Reply
  • FoxtrotMichael-1
    abufrejoval said:
    You'd be surprised how few collectors there are for any of these. And few collectors go for items that are plentyful.

    PCs alone were produced in millions already decades ago, have easily gone through ten generations by now and exceed an installed base of a billion. Even a few thousand collectors won't make a dent into that pile.

    With mobile phones, TVs or household electrical and electronical devices we are talking much vaster scales and more frequent generational replacements.

    I've been very glad that I could pass on most of my computers to family and friends over the decades, but I am convinced that my IBM PC-AT from 1986 didn't pass through many more hands and like its many later brethren hasn't been with us for decades. Was that ever properly recycled? Most likely not, because anything that wouldn't burn went into landfills for a long time.
    A quick search shows that an IBM PC-AT motherboard alone sold for $350 recently on eBay and complete PC-ATs are listed around $2,000. Amigas regularly sell for $500-1500, with the later models selling for over $2,000. Recycling isn’t as profitable as selling to collectors unless the condition is truly abysmal.
    Reply
  • t3t4
    $85K per day? I think that's a big stretch! But I've got my gold pile sitting in storage, it's hidden in plain sight 😁. I too thought about the recycling business venture, then I thought again! It's a lot of work for very little reward. But if you can pulverize the material into dust, it's pretty easy to separate material that way and it would save a ton of time. You still have to chemically dissolve the metals to separate them further. It is still a giant pain in every orifice.
    Reply
  • evdjj3j
    I can see a time in the future when we will mine garbage dumps for resources.
    Reply
  • stonecarver
    Watching the link to the video in the story shows alot of the behind the curtin of recycling. With the exception of the one main stream high tech plant in the video the average Joe is never going to hit it big.

    Than the big question not raised yet where does that high tech plant do with the garbage leftover daily.

    I'm all for recycling but when I see my trash truck guy pick up my trash + recycle cans on the same truck one right after the other it just kind of leaves you going ,hmmm?
    Reply
  • t3t4
    stonecarver said:
    Watching the link to the video in the story shows alot of the behind the curtin of recycling. With the exception of the one main stream high tech plant in the video the average Joe is never going to hit it big.

    Than the big question not raised yet where does that high tech plant do with the garbage leftover daily.

    I'm all for recycling but when I see my trash truck guy pick up my trash + recycle cans on the same truck one right after the other it just kind of leaves you going ,hmmm?
    There's gonna be waste for sure, but it's already pulverized and so much easier for mother earth to reclaim it by decomposition. But my trash guy does the same thing as yours, which is why I don't use 2 cans anymore if he's just going to undo the work I already did! I've complained to the trash company about this, and they did nothing to fix the problem. If they don't care then I can't force them too, but it pisses me right off when people are literally paid to do a job and still can't get it done!
    Reply
  • PEnns
    stonecarver said:
    Watching the link to the video in the story shows alot of the behind the curtin of recycling. With the exception of the one main stream high tech plant in the video the average Joe is never going to hit it big.

    Than the big question not raised yet where does that high tech plant do with the garbage leftover daily.

    I'm all for recycling but when I see my trash truck guy pick up my trash + recycle cans on the same truck one right after the other it just kind of leaves you going ,hmmm?

    It really depends where you live, what state, county, city etc... there is no one standard / one policy.

    Where I live garbage is collected on specific days using different trucks than recyclables which are collected from different bins, using different trucks.

    Even garden waste (tree branches, grass, leaves, fallen trees, etc) are collected also by different trucks on different days....from totally different bins!
    Reply