Raja Koduri's mission to deliver high bandwidth memory for GPUs has taken a turn that could enable 4TB of VRAM on AI cards — joins Sandisk to advise on SSD tech that could feed AI accelerators

Raja Koduri in Taipei, 2025
(Image credit: Raja Koduri on X)

Raja Koduri continues to push his high bandwidth vision for computing, but this time it's flash, namely HBF (High-Bandwidth Flash) from Sandisk. On Wednesday, the former graphics architect at S3, Apple, AMD (twice), and Intel, announced that he had joined Sandisk’s HBF Technical Advisory Board to guide development and strategy for High-Bandwidth Flash memory technology. Sandisk also shared a press release confirming Koduri’s new role, as well as the appointment of Professor David Patterson to the board.

In case you missed it, Sandisk outlined its newest flash memory innovation back in February this year. Dubbed HBF, the key feature of this flash would be the enabling of GPU packing up to 4TB of VRAM – with more to come in future revisions.

Of course, this isn’t for enthusiasts (yet), but the proponents of HBF want to unleash this huge memory pool attached to a GPU for AI inference workloads. When it was announced, we learned that HBF would weave its magic using multiple high-capacity, high-performance flash core dies, interconnected using through-silicon vias (TSVs), on top of a logic die that can access flash arrays (or rather flash sub-arrays) in parallel. Thus, it would “deliver 8-16X [VRAM] capacity at similar cost.” It relies on BICS 3D NAND using the CMOS directly bonded to Array (CBA) design that bonds a 3D NAND memory array on top of an I/O die made using logic process technology.

Back to Koduri’s announcement, via social media, and the erstwhile GPU architect contrasted the development focus of HBM and HBF. The former targeted bandwidth/watt and bandwidth/mm^2. Meanwhile, “With HBF the focus is to increase memory capacity (per-$, per-watt and per-mm^2) significantly while delivering competitive bandwidth,” explained Koduri. This will provide a significant boost to both AI training and inference, he indicated, going so far as claiming HBF could “revolutionize edge AI.”

Sandisk’s press release confirmed that, in their high-level roles, Koduri and Prof Patterson would help “provide strategic guidance, technical insight, market perspective, and shape open standards as Sandisk prepares to launch HBF.” We don't have a clear timescale for the launch of HBF, as yet.

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Mark Tyson
News Editor

Mark Tyson is a news editor at Tom's Hardware. He enjoys covering the full breadth of PC tech; from business and semiconductor design to products approaching the edge of reason.

  • abufrejoval
    Can't we just finally get stacked memristors?

    According to Martin Fink while CTO at HP those were going to replace everything from SRAM to tape.

    He became then CTO at Western Digital to make flash storage smarter via RISC-V extensions, a David Patterson brainchild.

    Mr. Koduri's job was to make AMD and then Intel lead in GPGPU compute, with diminishing returns.

    Some people seem to be better at having ideas than at making them work...
    Reply
  • Taslios
    So now Sandisk can over-promise and under-deliver... can't wait!
    Reply
  • utroz
    Hopefully this turns out better than some of his previous GPU related work, ie: "Vega64 aka the Poor Volta fiasco, Ponte Vecchio delayed multiple times due to being extremely over complicated, first gen ARC multiple delays and horrible drivers for anything older than dx12...
    Reply