Is your Intel Core i9-13900K crashing in games? Your motherboard BIOS settings may be to blame — other high-end Intel CPUs also affected (Updated)

Raptor Lake
Raptor Lake (Image credit: Intel)

Increasing numbers of users of the Core i9-13900K and Core i7-13700K have reported crashes in some of the latest games, usually accompanied by an out of video memory error. It's not just random end-users either: Our GPU reviewer has personally dealt with this, as has Hassan Mujtaba from WCCFTech. There's a Steam forum thread on the subject as well. Considering Intel's processors are some of the best CPUs for gaming, it's a particularly painful problem when things go amiss.

Update: We've reached out to Intel for comment, and the official response was: "Intel is aware of reports regarding Intel Core 13th and 14th Gen unlocked desktop processors experiencing issues with certain workloads. We’re engaged with our partners and are conducting analysis of the reported issues." Hopefully, things get sorted sooner than later. Also, games that use Oodle are routinely impacted by affected processors, and Oodle released a statement with additional details on the problem.

Our GPU reviewer has been dealing with the matter over the past year, and managed to get his particular setup working after tweaking BIOS settings. His motherboard's default settings don't work properly, after loading the default optimized BIOS settings. That's with a Core i9-13900K, and while most reports concern the 13900K and 13700K thus far, the Core i9-14900K and Core i7-14700K may also be affected given they're basically the same silicon.

Complaints about stability issues on the 13900K and 13700K aren't exactly widespread, but have become particularly concentrated on a handful of games, specifically for those with shader compilation. It's not even just a rumor going around on forums as at least two developers and Nvidia itself have explicitly identified that the "out of video memory error." You would normally think this is a GPU issue, but it's actually related to 13th Gen CPUs.

Gearbox and Fatshark, which develop Remnant 2 and Vermintide 2 respectively, have both noted these very issues and have narrowed them down to the 13900K, and also the 13700K according to Fatshark. Gearbox even says, "If you experience this problem, you will likely also see it in other DX12 games," which is to say that it's not an issue specific to Remnant 2. The issue isn't even that new, as Gearbox's warnings were made back in August.

Our own Jarred Walton has seen the problem in quite a few games: Alan Wake 2, Hogwarts Legacy, Horizon Zero Dawn, Immortals of Aveum, Metro Exodus Enhanced Edition, and The Last of Us, Part 1 to name specific examples. Hogwarts, Horizon, and The Last of Us are all particularly painful examples in his case, and at 'stock' settings would crash during the shader compilation process probably over 90% of the time. So what's going on?

For its part, Nvidia told a user that, "Despite the game saying the issue is with your VRAM... Unreal Engine 5 games seem to have some issues with this particular model (and possibly other 13th-generation Intel CPUs)."

Nvidia and the two developers have all recommended that users who experience these crashes on the 13900K and other CPUs downclock their chips by up to 200MHz. That's a bit of a hack workaround, however, with the obvious downside of reducing performance. But we and others have found some other solutions that seem to work just as well.

(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)
Matthew Connatser

Matthew Connatser is a freelancing writer for Tom's Hardware US. He writes articles about CPUs, GPUs, SSDs, and computers in general.

  • ezst036
    Admin said:
    Apparently a 4096W power limit might be a bad idea.

    What kind of heatsink we talking about here?
    Reply
  • evdjj3j
    "Considering Intel's processors are some of the best CPUs for gaming"

    Seems this article disagrees with that statement.
    Reply
  • NoobMaster5
    I have the same issue with my rtx 4080 and 13900k the only thing that worked was swapping out the 13900k with my old 13700k and it solved the issue. I think the cause was my 850 watt psu wasn't enough for the rtx 4080 and 13900k
    Reply
  • Digital~Dreams
    My 13900kf bombs out to the desktop occasionally during ALL games. As if I'd Alt-Tab'd out. Not enough to cause annoyance though, between 0-2 times during an evening. Temp limited to 80c in bios. No logs point to the cause, nor a utility that checks which processes take focus.... Will try the other limits asap.
    Reply
  • JarredWaltonGPU
    Digital~Dreams said:
    My 13900kf bombs out to the desktop occasionally during ALL games. As if I'd Alt-Tab'd out. Not enough to cause annoyance though, between 0-2 times during an evening. Temp limited to 80c in bios. No logs point to the cause, nor a utility that checks which processes take focus.... Will try the other limits asap.
    I tried the BIOS temperature limit as well, not sure it worked properly — I don't think it responds quickly enough to thermal changes. Voltage, power, and current seem to be monitored (on some low level) more than temperature. But let us know in the comments if it helps — also what mobo you're using. (The Asus ROG Z690-A WIFI D4 in your sig?)

    I do wonder how widespread the problem is, and exactly where the blame lies. Perhaps only some small percentage of CPUs are impacted, and then only if the motherboards go above certain levels. Certainly it seems like there are elements of the silicon lottery at play, but it doesn't help that the mobo vendors have played fast and loose with various settings for decades.
    Reply
  • Digital~Dreams
    JarredWaltonGPU said:
    I tried the BIOS temperature limit as well, not sure it worked properly — I don't think it responds quickly enough to thermal changes. Voltage, power, and current seem to be monitored (on some low level) more than temperature. But let us know in the comments if it helps — also what mobo you're using. (The Asus ROG Z690-A WIFI D4 in your sig?)
    Yes sig is correct.
    Reply
  • BiasedOpinion
    I tracked down this problem last year as well. It is absolutely the 13900k and Intel is aware of it according to the user's who I received the information from in order to fix it. I believe the fix I did with mine was to limit it to 5.2ghz.

    It was unfortunate going from a 9900k to a 13900k and having to hunt this down

    I have just been too lazy to contact Intel about it but you will find users who successfully RMAd theirs with this issue
    Reply
  • Neverwinterx
    This is interesting, I may have this issue as well in Battlefield 2042.
    I have a 14900KF and RTX 4090 on an MSI Pro Z790-A motherboard.
    Initially Battlefield 2042 was fine, and then after some ingame update and nvidia driver update, I started getting an out of video memory error sometimes when loading up a multiplayer game.
    And when loading a map, it does indeed load the shaders, which is where most people notice it.
    I was wondering if the ingame update or the nvidia driver was the problem, but reading this, that's probably not the case.

    I also applied a slight undervolt to my CPU some time ago, that started being unstable later in Cinebench 2024 (crash or hanging) while it was stable before. I thought that was because of my undervolt, but maybe not...
    And when opening HWMonitor it will sometimes just fully powercycle my pc (no bsod, just a click that power falls off and pc boots up again). Also starting to wonder if that's related.

    The Long Duration Power Limit and Short Duration Power Limit and CPU Current Limit are indeed set to Auto in BIOS. The grayed out values, which I assume are the currently applied values that "auto" choses for me are: 288W, 288W, 512A. A bit odd that when you click on the auto value, it doesn't give you selection / change options.
    CPU Lite Load is also on the default auto (grayed out current value is mode 10).
    Reply
  • Albert.Thomas
    ezst036 said:
    What kind of heatsink we talking about here?
    More importantly, what kind of workload are you doing that could possibly cause a CPU to consumer over 1000W?!
    Reply
  • Albert.Thomas
    evdjj3j said:
    "Considering Intel's processors are some of the best CPUs for gaming"

    Seems this article disagrees with that statement.
    I mean, to be fair - AMD's 7800X3D is the best CPU for gaming, but it literally was catching on fire not long ago...
    Reply