Half-Life 2 running with just 8MB of VRAM is a beautiful wireframe mess

Half Life 2 Jumbled Mess
(Image credit: Budget-Builds Official)

Half-Life 2 isn't hard to run by any means, being released in late 2004 and needing no more a 256MB of RAM, a 1.2 GHz processor, and a DirectX 7 compatible graphics card from 20 years back -- at least that's what the launch requirements mandated. But what if you couple it with nothing more than effectively a display adapter with a paltry 8MB frame buffer and 2000-era hardware? YouTuber Budget-Builds Official did just that by putting Pine Technology's 3D Phantom XP 2800 through its paces and highlighting the many compromises you need to make to achieve a stable experience.

In an attempt to (graphically) resuscitate the now 20-year-old classic that's Half-Life 2 for modern systems, Orbifold Studios are in full steam developing Half-Life 2 RTX, with all the bells of whistles of ray-tracing, enhanced textures, realistic lightning, and more. Showcasing the prowess of Nvidia's RTX Remix technology, the Half-Life 2 RTX demo is available free of cost for existing Half-Life 2 owners on Steam.

It's a weird world we live in. On one end, we're likely to see many budget RTX GPUs struggling in Half-Life 2 RTX. On the other, the 3D Phantom XP 2800 barely manages 15 FPS in the original 2004 release, provided the system doesn't crash every five minutes or so.

In 2005, Pine Technology (now the parent company of XFX) launched the 3D Phantom 2800 XP, which was essentially a cut-down SiS 305, a 2000 offering from Silicon Integrated Systems. The add-in card is functionally no more than a display adapter, with 8MB of SDR (Synchronous DRAM), DirectX 6 support, a measly 3W rating, and fabbed on an ancient 250nm process node. The test bench features an AMD Athlon 64-based CPU, 1GB of DDR memory, and the 3D Phantom 2800 XP, all fired up on Windows XP Home 32-bit.

At 640x480 using the lowest preset, at least from the game settings, the 2800 XP managed around 10-15 FPS on average, occasionally ticking up to 30 FPS in darker environments. The YouTuber explains that Half-Life 2 tends to crash on systems with limited VRAM, and this happens on this setup every five minutes. To achieve 60 FPS with minimal crashes, the next few hours were spent meticulously tweaking every possible setting in the game's configuration files.

Half Life 2 on 8MB of VRAM! - YouTube Half Life 2 on 8MB of VRAM! - YouTube
Watch On

Eventually, the game was made to boot up with reflections, shadows, anisotropic filtering, and antialiasing disabled, minimal textures, and DirectX 6 mode, and at an absurdly low resolution of 320x240. We advise you to watch the video to get a feel for the compromises that were made. Long story short: The game looks like jumbled wireframes and can easily be mistaken for a stickman flash game from the 2010s. Even so, the card still cannot maintain a steady 60 FPS framerate, indicated by the occasional choppiness in the video.

It's safe to say that even decade-old mobile CPUs with integrated graphics are leagues ahead of this card. Unless you wish to get the 2800 XP for its historical value, consider getting a Kepler GT 730 or an equivalent from AMD instead.

Hassam Nasir
Contributing Writer

Hassam Nasir is a die-hard hardware enthusiast with years of experience as a tech editor and writer, focusing on detailed CPU comparisons and general hardware news. When he’s not working, you’ll find him bending tubes for his ever-evolving custom water-loop gaming rig or benchmarking the latest CPUs and GPUs just for fun.

  • rluker5
    Probably the best running game on my old atom Z3775 tablet. 32 shaders at 778mhz on a 2w SOC from 2014 is all it takes to run this game. Lost Coast benches at 59.54fps at 1366x768, low. With almost 50g flops of processing power.

    I wonder if my 3080 can handle the updated version as well. How things have changed.
    Reply
  • MisterZ
    How much VRAM did HL2 officially require?
    Reply
  • rluker5
    I was seeing 100-150MB with the settings my tablet ran, but on my desktop with the 3080 per MSI AB per process, and a little over 1GB running 4kmax with the old version.
    Reply
  • stonecarver
    MisterZ said:
    How much VRAM did HL2 officially require?
    I think the official box copy said 64 mb of ram.
    Reply
  • evdjj3j
    This is what the old Ars Technica review from the launch says the requirements are.

    System requirements
    System requirements
    System recommendations
    Test system
    OS
    Windows 98, ME, 2000, XP
    Windows 98SE, ME, 2000, XP
    Windows XP Pro SP2
    CPU
    1.2GHz processor
    2.4GHz processor or equivalent
    Athlon XP 2500+
    RAM
    256MB
    512MB
    1GB (PC 3200)
    Input device
    Mouse and keyboard
    Mouse and keyboard
    Keyboard and mouse
    Video
    DirectX 7 graphics card
    DirectX 9 graphics card
    ATI Radeon 9600XT with Catalyst 4.10, DirectX 9.0b
    Internet connection
    Required
    Required
    Required
    Hard drive space
    4.5GB
    4.5GB
    ?
    Reply