Super-lightweight operating system boots off a 1.44MB floppy disk — KolibriOS lets you do simple tasks and even play games on your legacy PC

Official screenshot of KolibriOS running various supported games, including the shareware version of Doom.
This is an official screenshot of KolibriOS running various supported games, including the shareware version of Doom. It is the larger CD-friendly version, though. (Image credit: KolibriOS)

A curiosity recently caught our eye—that curiosity is KolibriOS, a super-lightweight, ultra-fast OS designed for legacy PCs with its floppy drive-friendly install size of just 1.44 MB. Per Hackaday's coverage, which drew our attention to YouTuber Michael MJD's extended video coverage of the operating system, KolibriOS started as a 32-bit fork of MenuetOS in 2004.

Since then, KolibriOS has become widely multi-platform while maintaining a 32-bit focus and becoming lightweight enough to run on any PC with an i585-compatible CPU, 8MB of RAM, and a VESA-compatible video card.

As those system requirements and the option to install it with storage as minute as a 1.44MB floppy drive indicate, this operating system is explicitly targeted at legacy PC hardware— modern Linux distros are almost certainly a better choice for PCs that aren't otherwise aged out of features like, say, modern web browsers.

While Michael MJD and much other coverage of this OS is missing footage of its Netsurf web browser, we were able to verify that it's an elementary browser only suited for the most basic text-based pages and services—modern HTML5 and video playing are a pipe dream on KolibriOS, which makes the "modern" descriptor quite a stretch even though it is still regularly updated.

A Modern OS... on a Floppy Disk?! - YouTube A Modern OS... on a Floppy Disk?! - YouTube
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While I am somewhat critical of various outlets covering Kolibri's descriptor as a "modern OS," make no mistake: this is still a seriously impressive technical feat and more than likely the best OS software you can run on legacy PCs specced closer to its minimum requirements than something like Ubuntu.

The OS is written in x86 assembly code, which makes it super fast and responsive, even on old machines. While modern web browsing is a crapshoot, tasks like basic text editing, IRC, and retro gaming should all work quite well—particularly with the live CD version.

The most significant difference between the floppy drive version of KolibriOS and the live CD version of KolibriOS is undoubtedly the included game library. On the floppy drive version, you have 26 bundled games, but they're all very basic 2D titles.

On the CD version, this library expands to a whopping 55 games, including four 3D "big games," shareware versions of seminal FPS titles Wolfenstein 3D, Doom, and Quake. The CD version also includes some additional emulators, including DOSBox, and some extra fonts and system themes to boot.

Christopher Harper
Contributing Writer

Christopher Harper has been a successful freelance tech writer specializing in PC hardware and gaming since 2015, and ghostwrote for various B2B clients in High School before that. Outside of work, Christopher is best known to friends and rivals as an active competitive player in various eSports (particularly fighting games and arena shooters) and a purveyor of music ranging from Jimi Hendrix to Killer Mike to the Sonic Adventure 2 soundtrack.

  • bit_user
    A couple years ago, someone got the MIPS build of the Linux kernel running on Nintendo 64. I think those shipped with just 4 MB of RAM, but could be modded to support up to 8 MB. No idea what they actually did with it, though.

    I wonder if current Linux kernel currently runs on anything smaller than that...
    Reply
  • Pemalite
    bit_user said:
    A couple years ago, someone got the MIPS build of the Linux kernel running on Nintendo 64. I think those shipped with just 2 MB of RAM, but could be modded to support up to 8 MB. No idea what they actually did with it, though.

    I wonder if current Linux kernel currently runs on anything smaller than that...
    Nintendo 64 came with 4MB of Ram with a max of 8MB via the expansion pack addon.
    It's possible to mod it to 12MB and some people have managed to get it going with 16MB.

    But Ram isn't where the Nintendo 64 is limited, more Ram just means more data for the RCP and RDP to choke on.
    Consequently... Carts actually aided in memory management as data is quick to transfer so were really good for streaming in assets rather than keeping it in Ram.
    Reply
  • Christopher_115
    "Super-lightweight operating system boots off a 1.44MB floppy disk — KolibriOS lets you do simple tasks and even play games on your legacy PC"

    Wow, they recreated MS-DOS 3. :LOL:
    Reply
  • usertests
    Christopher_115 said:
    "Super-lightweight operating system boots off a 1.44MB floppy disk — KolibriOS lets you do simple tasks and even play games on your legacy PC"

    Wow, they recreated MS-DOS 3. :LOL:
    I haven't seen MS-DOS running 7 games at once in different windows.
    Reply
  • x64cpu
    Menuet 64bit floppy video: 2s0T9kKJ3BUView: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2s0T9kKJ3BU

    https://menuetos.net
    Reply