Report: Huawei Shifts 14nm Orders from TSMC To Chinese SMIC Fabs

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HiSilicon, Huawei's elite chip division, has placed 14nm orders with Semiconductor Manufacturing International (SMIC), China's top chipmaker, according to a DigiTimes report today citing unnamed industry sources. 

HiSilicon's Kirin 710 smartphone processor, which is based on TSMC's 12nm FinFET node, has been out since mid-2018. There is a rumor that HiSilicon is planning to release a gimped variant of the Kirin 710, the Kirin 710A. Kirin 710A is expected to leverage the 14nm FinFET process and, thus, HiSilicon needs a fab that's capable of pumping out the chips.

If DigiTimes' report is true, SMIC has scored a big victory over TSMC, as the Taiwanese foundry has been a core provider of chips for HiSilicon. The recent change would indicate that SMIC's 14nm FinFET manufacturing process has improved to a point where it can go head-to-head against TSMC's process node. Furthermore, the U.S. may block TSMC from selling to Huawei, so that could be another reason why HiSilicon decided to switch from TSMC.

SMIC's first-generation 14nm FinFET process has been up and running since the fourth quarter of 2019. The Chinese fab's financial data reveals that the node contributed to about 1% of the company's total wafer revenue in Q4; however, SMIC plans to ramp up production progressively this year.

Although SMIC might seem like an underdog compared to TSMC, the Chinese chipmaker shouldn't be underestimated. SMIC is looking to skip the 10nm node completely and transition straight to the 7nm node. The company expects to run risk production of its 7nm process by the end of 2020. TSMC's EUV process is proceeding smoothly. HiSilicon is allegedly on TSMC's client list to leverage the EUV node; however, that'll depend on the outcome of the proposed U.S. block on Huawei.

China continues to push hard to phase out foreign tech and achieve self-sufficiency. SMIC is one of the pieces on the board that China can use to accomplish its goals.

Zhiye Liu
News Editor and Memory Reviewer

Zhiye Liu is a news editor and memory reviewer at Tom’s Hardware. Although he loves everything that’s hardware, he has a soft spot for CPUs, GPUs, and RAM.

  • watzupken
    This is a prudent move. While SMIC is not ready for 7nm now, they should not put all their eggs in TSMC given US is slapping random restrictions on them.
    Reply
  • bairlangga
    as if they, these fabricants, do not see this coming?
    Reply
  • siberiantiger
    Trump can expect a big check from TSMC for his re-election campaign.
    Reply
  • LordVile
    admin said:
    Huawei's HiSilicon has reportedly put in 14nm orders with SMIC.

    Report: TSMC Loses Big as Huawei's HiSilicon Orders 14nm Elsewhere : Read more
    Surely that’s good for TSMC especially in the short terms with the massive order or consoles coming soon
    Reply
  • ShattaAD
    LordVile said:
    Surely that’s good for TSMC especially in the short terms with the massive order or consoles coming soon
    Both PS5 and XBOX Series X uses 7nm SOCs, also most upcoming mobile SOCs will be on the 7N/7N+ or even newer 5nm process. So I don't see how this benefits TSMC in any way in the short term. 14nm is still the breadwinner for any fab at the moment due to its maturity.
    Reply