Dev hopes to save legendary Z80 chip with open source clone — resurrects iconic Zilog chip with drop-in Z80 replacement

The Z80 CPU is nearing its End of Life, but one developer hopes to resurrect it with a clone.
(Image credit: Mister rf, CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons)

An open-source project is hoping to resurrect one of the most famous 8-bit CPUs in computing history. Zilog has announced the end-of-life for the original Z80 chip, but that might not be the end of the story. The first Free and Open Source (FOSS) clone of the Z80 chip is scheduled to start production in June 2024.

A Unity iOS developer, Renaldas Zioma, launched the GitHub project shortly after Zilog announced it will stop accepting orders for the Z80 after June 14, 2024. According to the project’s announcement, “It is a time for open-source and hardware preservation community to step in with a Free and Open Source Silicon (FOSS) replacement for Zilog Z80.”

Support for the ZX Spectrum is a big reason for the physical Z80 clone’s existence. Its goal is to “develop a drop-in Z80 replacement in 8-bit home computers such as ZX Spectrum,” according to the project’s GitHub repository.

Ordinarily, producing a chip like the Z80 clone would be prohibitively expensive — simply because the quantity required for a production run would cost much more than a single developer could afford. For this reason, Zioma is using Tiny Tapeout 07 to fabricate the first batch of chips.

The Z80 clone will use Tiny Tapeout 07, which leverages Skywater’s 130nm node to produce venerable chips like this one. The first MPW run is set to begin production in June 2024, with delivery estimated for the end of December. After that, Zioma and any other contributors to the project will need to test the Z80 clones to identify any bugs in the samples.

Two further production runs will use Efabless’s ChipIgnite program, also with the Skywater 130nm node. In this run, the Z80 clone can be produced with its pins integrated. This will be important for offering the planned drop-in replacement CPUs for ZX Spectrum computers.

Jeff Butts
Contributing Writer

Jeff Butts has been covering tech news for more than a decade, and his IT experience predates the internet. Yes, he remembers when 9600 baud was “fast.” He especially enjoys covering DIY and Maker topics, along with anything on the bleeding edge of technology.

  • Findecanor
    Cool! Another method might be to make a circuit board in the same form factor with a modern microcontroller on it that runs a Z80 emulator.
    This has been done before to make replacements for the SID and VIC-2 chips for the Commodore 64, among others.

    Of course there are people screaming about this method not being "pure".

    I wonder if it would be possible to use one of the Z80 chips that are not discontinued, and put that on a circuit board on DIP40 form factor, but someone would have to dive deep into datasheets to figure that out.
    Such a chip might not have the exact cycle timings of the original, and therefore break some games.
    Reply
  • parkerthon
    Okay, so news to me that there is a market for these chips still and I find that quite interesting. To the folks that care about this classic chip still being produced, can you explain what purpose this serves? Is it for hobbyists to build replica systems? Or is it to perhaps repair/maintain things that have systems/software that use these chips? I guess I’m confused about the point of physically reproducing these chips 40 years later if it’s just sheerly for nostalgia purposes. Is there not an emulation option that works better and is cheaper?
    Reply