High court ruling ends man's hopes of recovering $750M bitcoin hard drive from a Welsh landfill — hard drive storing 8,000 bitcoins was lost over 10 years ago

BTC in the trash
(Image credit: Shutterstock)

The legal arguments over $750M worth of Bitcoin buried in a Welsh dump have ended unhappily for a man who lost his crypto HDD in the trash 12 years ago. On Thursday, Judge Keyser KC of the British High Court ruled James Howells' case had no reasonable chance of success at a trial. Therefore, the court sided with the council and struck out Mr Howell's legal action, in which he had hoped to gain legal access to the dump for excavation or get £495M ($604M) in compensation from the council.

We last wrote about Mr Howells's trials and tribulations in October last year, when he, backed by a consortium, decided to sue the local council "because they won't give me back my bin (trash) bag." At that time, the lost 8,000 Bitcoins were valued at $538M; today, they would be worth over $750M.

Howells' unfortunate predicament began in August 2013, when he discovered his girlfriend had taken his old laptop hard drive, which contained a wallet with Bitcoins he had mined back in 2009, to the council dump. However, Howells admits he put the device in the trash after clearing some old office bits and pieces. According to Howells, you can read precisely what happened in an excerpt from the ruling, reproduced below.

A series of unfortunate events (Image credit: Future)

There are two major legal problems concerning this treasure in the trash. First, under UK law, anything you throw in the garbage to be collected by the council becomes the council's legal property. Second, Howells' case falls foul of the UK's six-year statute of limitations. Although the lost Bitcoins were known about in 2013, Howells only decided to sue the council in 2024.

The BBC shared some post-judgment comments from Howells in a report yesterday. In them, he admitted he was "very upset" about the decision. His statements didn't address that the council now owns the HDD/data. However, he had some interesting arguments to counter the six-year statute of limitations mentioned by the judge.

Howells told the BBC that he had been "trying to engage with Newport City Council in every way which is humanly possible for the past 12 years." This could reasonably explain the delay in legal action. He also suggested that if he had made it to trial, "there was so much more that could have been explained" and that it would have made a difference in the legal decision.

A distraught Howells repeated his offer to share the $750M crypto treasure with the council and donate 10% to the local community.

Even if Howells successfully accessed the Welsh landfill site, securing the errant Bitcoins would remain a long shot. Howells and his consortium have narrowed down the HDD's location to approximately 100,000 tonnes of old waste out of 1.4M tonnes thought to be composting at the site. There is also the question about the condition of the drive, which could have been subject to high pressures and liquid contamination for several years.

Previously, we reported that the would-be BTC rescuers estimated an 80% chance that the precious HDD data would be retrievable. Howells and the consortium were ready to spend about $13M on an excavation and search project lasting up to 36 months.

Mark Tyson
News Editor

Mark Tyson is a news editor at Tom's Hardware. He enjoys covering the full breadth of PC tech; from business and semiconductor design to products approaching the edge of reason.

  • TheyStoppedit
    He's just being an idiot. There's a 0.00% chance that they would ever find it. If they spend millions searching and don't find it, who's going to pay that bill? It was a ridiculous idea from the get-go. I don't know what possessed him to think there was any shred of chance of finding it. Take the L and call it a lesson learned
    Reply
  • punkncat
    There was a lot of assumption on this guys part anyway in relation to the continued viability of that drive as a working or even recoverable unit. Slam a HDD around with a bunch of other trash, run over with a tractor, rain, cold...there is no telling if it was even in one piece and much less that long a time afterward. Guy was grasping for straws.

    Just a tip that HDD with several hundred million pounds of value should probably be locked away somewhere safe......just saying.
    Reply
  • Jabberwocky79
    I don't think he's an idiot for hoping to retrieve the drive. But I do think he was an idiot for throwing it out to begin with. How does a person casually forget they went through the trouble of mining bitcoins that were worth over 500m at the time of doing it? AND forget where they're stored? C'mon
    Reply
  • USAFRet
    Jabberwocky79 said:
    I don't think he's an idiot for hoping to retrieve the drive. But I do think he was an idiot for throwing it out to begin with. How does a person casually forget they went through the trouble of mining bitcoins that were worth over 500m at the time of doing it? AND forget where they're stored? C'mon
    The drive was in a bag, that looked like trash.
    His GF threw it out with the rest of the trash.
    Reply
  • Jabberwocky79
    USAFRet said:
    The drive was in a bag, that looked like trash.
    His GF threw it out with the rest of the trash.
    I think you missed the part where he deliberately threw the hard drive into the trash and then asked his GF to take it to the dump.

    https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/YMi6Q9cht9bZTLMvQx58tN-1200-80.png
    Reply
  • USAFRet
    Jabberwocky79 said:
    I think you missed the part where he deliberately threw the hard drive into the trash and then asked his GF to take it to the dump.
    mistakenly, not deliberately.

    In any case, it's gone gone gone.
    Reply
  • Jabberwocky79
    What I meant is that he deliberately threw out the hard drive, he mistakenly threw out the wrong one and the bitcoins with it. Semantics aside, I don't blame him for trying every possible way to recover it. I just can't imagine a scenario where I have two hard drives laying there along with the knowledge that one of them contains 500m worth of property and not check it first, label it, set it aside,... something. I'm an idiot for plenty of other reasons myself, so if I end up in the news about one of them, this guy is welcome to call me an idiot as well... it's just an innocent remark about his predicament and based off of TheyStoppedIt's comment.

    Gone, gone indeed :weary:
    Reply
  • Pierce2623
    I knew crypto typer were dumb or criminals but damn this guy is really dumb.
    Reply
  • zworykin
    Jabberwocky79 said:
    I just can't imagine a scenario where I have two hard drives laying there along with the knowledge that one of them contains 500m worth of property and not check it first, label it, set it aside,... something.:weary:

    He threw it away on August 4, 2013. 8,000 BTC in early August 2013 would have been worth about $80k.
    Reply
  • Sippincider
    punkncat said:
    run over with a tractor
    And not just any tractor. I can't speak for the UK, but in the US it'd be one of these:
    https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Landfill_compactor.jpg(image source)
    Sorry for his loss, but the odds off finding the drive are near zero, and the odds of recovering any data are even less. Gone is gone.
    Reply