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Hybrid Hard Drives: All About Compromise

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Once you've used an SSD, it's hard to go back to a system armed with a hard drive. SSDs facilitate a more responsive computing experience, even if the peak performance capability of an SSD goes underutilized in a client environment.

For instance, those high I/O numbers we often see specified are almost impossible to realize on the desktop, particularly at the high queue depths needed in order to hit them. As a consequence, you can end up paying a premium for stated performance that'll never go to improving the way you use your PC. 

Conversely, we've seen that the poor performance of a hard drive can be masked by the file system cache. But the file system cache has to obtain and write data to the hard drive at some stage and, when this occurs, there's the potential for significant delays. This is most evident during the boot-up process, and when applications or games are first loaded.

The poor benchmark performance that you initially get from a hybrid hard drive like Seagate's Momentus XT would make it very easy to write off when, in reality, it can quickly adapt its performance to look a lot like an SSD in a great many scenarios. Due to the non-volatile nature of NAND, “hot” data is available as soon as the boot-up process starts, resulting in accelerated load times and a more responsive system that's available as soon as the desktop appears.

Really, the only time Seagate's Momentus XT slowed down drastically compared to an SSD was when we installed the operating system and applications. Once everything was fully loaded, however, performance rapidly improved as the drive's software algorithms pulled the most frequently-access data into flash, bestowing very SSD-like qualities to it. At that point, it was frankly hard to tell the difference during most common tasks.

Of course, the Momentus XT's greatest advantage is its large capacity and low cost per bit compared to the SSDs it so actively strives to behave like, which makes it a very tempting proposition for those who're able to tolerate occasional periods where the drive's performance necessarily dips back to what you'd see from a hard drive.

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hmp_goose 06/15/2012 7:02 AM
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-4+

So the turntable was two or three gens old?

sunsmasher 06/15/2012 7:41 AM
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-0+

So it sounds like the hot setup is SSD for OS/Apps, and HHDD for storage of frequently used media, with a 2TB+ hard drive for storage/archiving of other media.

americanbrian 06/15/2012 8:35 AM
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manwell999 06/15/2012 9:14 AM
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-17+

The probability that your hard disk or ssd is going to fail is 1:1.

hunshiki 06/15/2012 10:07 AM
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--1+

The idea is great in my opinion, but they could include a 16gb SSD inside the drive. Or 32.

akamrcrack 06/15/2012 10:09 AM
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anonymous 06/15/2012 10:18 AM
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-14+

A comparison with Intel's SRT technology (combines up to 64GB SSD with a traditional HD) would have been interesting. I wonder what evidence made Intel choose 64GB and Seagate choose 8GB? What is the optimal amount of SSD to pair with an HD generally speaking?

mariusmotea 06/15/2012 10:19 AM
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-0+

To test a Hybrid drive you need to use it several hours. of course that benchmarks files has been cached into the SSD. Let's see the startul speed after i browse the internet for few hours and play a game for 30 minutes. I don't belive that the statup files will be in ssd anymore.

dthx 06/15/2012 12:07 PM
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-3+

Of course a SSD + big 3.5 drive is always a better solution but... impossible to achieve in most portable PC's. This is where the hybrid shines: you don't have to choose between decent performances and sufficient and affordable capacity. I've put such a drive (and Win7 instead of Vista) in a 4 year old XPS-1330 and after a few reboots it has become an extremely capable machine (faster than any brand new laptop with a conventional HDD).

cscott_it 06/15/2012 12:23 PM
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-9+

I recall another site (maybe Anandtech?) putting a couple of these in a RAID 0 configuration and the performance scaled rather nicely. Any chance you guys are thinking about doing something like that?

SinisterSalad 06/15/2012 1:28 PM
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-1+

I've had a few of the 500GB versions. Nice to see the improved capacities. The 4GB SSD on mine was enough until BF3 with their large maps came about. I've since gone to SSD on my primary machine, but I still like and recommend these drives.

cknobman 06/15/2012 2:06 PM
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-1+

I have issues with the fact that you benchmark the $150 Momentus against a sub $100 64GB SSD. It is very well known that 64GB SSD drives perform noticeably slower than larger SSD due to fewer channels. This review should have included at least 120GB SSD especially since they can be purchased for <$110.

Also it is noted how well the Momentus performs after several runs of a game loading or booting the OS as it recognizes the pattern and keeps the data on a SSD. I would like to see if there is a huge performance impact of something like: 3 boots to get the OS on the cache, then 3 loads of a game, then reboot the computer. Does the reboot after the multiple run of the game load to put it on the cache take forever because there was not enough cache to accommodate all the OS and the game?

willard 06/15/2012 2:16 PM
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-1+

americanbrian :
That is called "probability" it is funny like that.


You might want to take a statistics class, because that's not how probability works.

willard 06/15/2012 2:17 PM
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-3+

manwell999 :
The probability that your hard disk or ssd is going to fail is 1:1.


Indeed. It's pretty useless to talk about failure rates without giving a time frame. Over a long enough time, everything must eventually fail.

Entropy must increase.

Sakkura 06/15/2012 2:17 PM
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Quote :When it comes to comparing AS SSD benchmark results, the Momentus XT and Raptor X are an order of magnitude slower than Samsung’s 830, based on access time and 4 KiB performance results.

Looks more like roughly TWO orders of magnitude, since performance seems to range from ~20x to ~200x.

willard 06/15/2012 2:25 PM
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-5+

akamrcrack :
Now my Spinpoint runs as fast as my Intel 320 series 120GB SSD in CrystalDiskMark Plus I can always upgrade to a 2TB HDD meaning I can have 2TB of space running at SSD speeds all day


No you can't. You will never have 2TB of storage running at the speed of an SSD. Your SSD can only cache as much as the SSD can hold, and you don't get the full performance of an SSD with a cache drive anyway.

Caches perform very well when there is a small amount of data that needs to be cached, but your example of "hundreds of games" is well beyond the capabilities of a cache drive.

willard 06/15/2012 2:26 PM
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Sakkura :
Looks more like roughly TWO orders of magnitude, since performance seems to range from ~20x to ~200x.


20x to 200x is one order of magnitude. Two orders would be 20x to 2,000x.

Sakkura 06/15/2012 2:42 PM
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willard :
You might want to take a statistics class, because that's not how probability works.


When you're dealing with an either/or scenario, probabilities are actually additive; P (drive 1 or 2 failing) + P (drive 1 and 2 failing) = P (drive 1 failing) + P (drive 2 failing). Having two (or more) components that can each fail makes an overall failure more likely, assuming each component is just as error-prone as otherwise. The same thing affects RAID arrays, where adding drives increases the risk of a failure, unless compensated for with redundancy (redundancy can, however, increase reliability beyond that of a single drive too). A hybrid SSD/HDD drive is similar to a RAID0 array with 2 drives in regard to failure rates; if either drive fails, you're in trouble.

chesteracorgi 06/15/2012 2:44 PM
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Mr. Hart, a fairer comparison against the Momentus would be one of the caching drives from Corsair (Accellerator) or OCZ (Synapse) using Dataplex software, combined with a HDD. Now, it may not be exactly fair even then because the caching drives have more capacity than the Momentus: but the comparison is closer or apples to apples rather than apples to oranges. But bot the technology involved and cost make thie caching SSD/HDD combination relatively even.

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