US government extends tariff exemption on graphics cards and motherboards for another year

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The U.S. government has extended the tariff exemptions on graphics cards, motherboards, and even SSDs imported from China for another year, now lasting until May 31, 2025, reports PCMag citing representatives from the U.S. Trade Representative and a new document. This extension contradicts previous indications that Trump-era tariffs on these components would be reinstated.

In 2018, the U.S. government under former president Donald Trump imposed a 25% tariff on certain products made in China. This included graphics cards, motherboards, SSDs, and other products that rely on printed circuit boards. The Trump administration then suspended tariffs on products such as 'graphics processing modules' and 'unfinished logic boards' in September 2019 till January 2021. The Biden administration did not remove the import rule altogether, but continued to temporarily suspend it using a temporary exclusion process.  

As a result, when the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) initially suggested that tariffs would continue, it said nothing new as the Biden administration did not charge the law itself, just suspended it for a while for select items using exemptions. Therefore, a closer examination revealed that the administration is re-enabling these exemptions to support efforts to find alternative sources outside of China, where availability remains limited.

"Based on evaluation of the factors set out in the December 29 notice, and pursuant to sections 301(b), 301(c), and 307(a) of the Trade Act of 1974, as amended, the U.S. Trade Representative has determined to further modify the action to extend the exclusions listed in Annex C to this notice through May 31, 2025," a statement by the U.S. government reads. "The U.S. Trade Representative has found that extending these exclusions will support efforts to shift sourcing out of China, or provide additional time where, despite efforts to source products from alternative sources, availability of the product outside of China remains limited." 

ASRock confirmed that the exclusion has been imposed in a conversation with PCMag, emphasizing its importance for its business. The decision is also advantageous for consumers and PC vendors. In fact, numerous companies reportedly tried to lobby for these exemptions due to scarcity of electronics manufacturing outside China. The Biden administration initially lifted tariffs on these components in 2022 through a temporary exclusion process, which has now been extended.

Other products, such as air fryers, certain video cameras, and specific bicycle models, will continue to face Trump-era tariffs. Additionally, the administration has increased import fees on Chinese steel, aluminum, semiconductors, electric vehicles, EV batteries, and solar panels.

Anton Shilov
Contributing Writer

Anton Shilov is a contributing writer at Tom’s Hardware. Over the past couple of decades, he has covered everything from CPUs and GPUs to supercomputers and from modern process technologies and latest fab tools to high-tech industry trends.

  • bit_user
    Article is currently titled U.S. Government extends tariff on graphics cards and motherboards for another year. What's meant is "tariff exemptions", as made clear by the first sentence of the article.
    Thanks for the correction.
    Reply
  • bit_user
    Increasing tariffs would feed inflation, which they're currently trying to fight. I wonder if that's a key consideration.
    Reply
  • peachpuff
    bit_user said:
    Article is currently titled U.S. Government extends tariff on graphics cards and motherboards for another year. What's meant is "tariff exemptions", as made clear by the first sentence of the article.

    @JarredWaltonGPU
    Anton had a hangover it seems.
    Reply
  • garrett040
    bit_user said:
    Increasing tariffs would feed inflation, which they're currently trying to fight. I wonder if that's a key consideration.
    The only thing that feeds inflation is an increase in the supply of money.
    Reply
  • bit_user
    garrett040 said:
    The only thing that feeds inflation is an increase in the supply of money.
    That's incorrect.
    Reply
  • helper800
    garrett040 said:
    The only thing that feeds inflation is an increase in the supply of money.
    Here is how inflation actually works. Read it...
    Reply
  • thisisaname
    garrett040 said:
    The only thing that feeds inflation is an increase in the supply of money.
    Or things being more expensive.
    Reply
  • williamcll
    Considering EVGA, one of the few (if not only) non-chinese AIB manufacturer only gave up a few years ago I don't see anything that's convincing other board partners to set up shop in the US. Subsidizing is a no-go because that takes a bite out of the government budget and if you try to force them you risk losing votes.
    Reply
  • bit_user
    williamcll said:
    Considering EVGA, one of the few (if not only) non-chinese AIB manufacturer only gave up a few years ago
    FWIW, I'm sure the tariffs don't apply to Taiwan. Also, what probably matters is where the board is made, rather than where the manufacturer is based.

    williamcll said:
    I don't see anything that's convincing other board partners to set up shop in the US.
    The tariffs specifically target China, rather than non-US. That's why a lot of factories have migrated to Vietnam.

    williamcll said:
    Subsidizing is a no-go because that takes a bite out of the government budget and if you try to force them you risk losing votes.
    The US government already has plenty of subsidies for industries like agriculture, fossil fuels, and semiconductors (recently).
    Reply
  • williamcll
    bit_user said:
    The US government already has plenty of subsidies for industries like agriculture, fossil fuels, and semiconductors (recently).
    The subsidies won't work if they don't actually lower the consumer price. People won't buy the more expensive product when it gets dragged down to the same quality as cheaply made ones due to planned obsolesce.

    FWIW, I'm sure the tariffs don't apply to Taiwan. Also, what probably matters is where the board is made, rather than where the manufacturer is based.
    I recall Gigabyte, which claims itself as being non-mainland built is also affected.
    Reply