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Measuring And Rating Noise

Sound is commonly measured with a device called a sound level meter, or SLM. We rented a Norsonic SLM116 meter for this story, to make sure our sound measurements were as accurate as possible. Sound is measured in decibels (abbreviated dB), and is based on an equation called A-weighting that compensates for differences between the way the human ear hears sounds and the way that electronics detect them. That's why the measure of sound pressure most commonly used is written dBA, to indicate that the reading has been corrected to match human hearing as much as possible (humans perceive low and high frequencies much less acutely than mid-range ones, whereas good electronics should be equally sensitive throughout the entire audible spectrum, usually from 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz; thus, A weighting reflects non-linear human hearing).

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