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PCIe Scaling Analysis

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In a perfect world, the P55 and X58 platforms would have identical performance with a single graphics card in x16 mode. The P55 Express does have the theoretical performance boost of an on-die PCIe controller, though a previous examination has shown that this advantage will likely remain only a theory for quite a while. A statistic that more than eliminates the small x16-mode difference we’ve measured is that, relative to competing products, the X58 motherboard performed slightly worse in its earlier review than the P55 motherboard did in its review.

Taking board-specific performance differences into consideration, the only noteworthy changes are a minor performance loss of around 4% when moving from PCIe 2.0 x16 to x8 transfers, a moderate loss of around 11% when moving from x16 to x4 mode using the X58’s four “left-over” PCIe 2.0 lanes, and a huge 30% performance loss when using four 2.5 GT/s lanes from the P55 Express PCH.

A difference of 4% might not make or break your gaming experience, but it can be huge in a performance shootout, such as our recent System Builder Marathon (SBM). Yet, there is one more variable to add, since those machines used CrossFire technology. Curious to find out how this 4% difference could affect multi-card systems, we began testing dual-GPU and triple-GPU CrossFire/CrossFireX configurations.

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kirvinb 01/08/2010 8:40 AM
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I wonder does the same go for 790gx vs fx

gilbertfh 01/08/2010 9:19 AM
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gkay09 01/08/2010 9:40 AM
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It is pretty logical to go the X58 route if you are planning for more than 2 cards...
Only 2x HD 5970s would have significant bottleneck with x8x8 config of the P55...for rest of the cards, the x8x8 still would suffice...

jsc 01/08/2010 9:49 AM
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For most of us, it looks like the P55 is the way to go for a gaming machine. I was a little surprised at how well two X8 channels did.

neiroatopelcc 01/08/2010 10:00 AM
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Does it make a difference for the motherboard wether or not all slots are populated when we talk energy? Each pcie plug is supposedly able to deliver 75W to the cards right? so at 3 cards that's quite a bit of power. In addition it has to deliver what, 140W? to the 4ghz cpu .... remembering an earlier article detailing failed boards because of inadequate vrm's I just have to wonder if a higher power draw on the pcie connectors would make a difference in sustainability with such an oc? I mean at some point I would assume a board can draw more power than the atx connector or the power plane can handle?

a4mula 01/08/2010 11:02 AM
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neiroatopelcc 01/08/2010 11:45 AM
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300w ? but why then would new cards still ship with pcie6 and 8 connectors if the cards actually could make do with the pcie supplied power? I mean, sure for pcie1 support, but won't they still bitch if one was to not plug em in under pcie2?

ps. 150W is also a lot for a processor designed for two digit numbers. Is there some kind of list somewhere of which motherboards support how much vrm power, or how many phases generate how much wattage or whatever can be used as a guideline?

Gonna upgrade the p35 to p55, and I've never been one for stock speeds...

jennyh 01/08/2010 12:33 PM
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The gap is just going to increase with more and more powerful graphics cards. We're talking 1-2 years and 8x will be performing just like 4x is now.

8x Pci-e lanes should now be considered a drawback when purchasing new hardware.

notty22 01/08/2010 1:39 PM
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"8x Pci-e lanes should now be considered a drawback when purchasing new hardware."


They just proved it was NOT a drawback with two 400 dollar top tier gpu's.
Someone that advocates not upgrading the rest of their motherboard specs to the current high performance components such as DDR3 and the fastest hypertransport speed should not worry about THEORETICAL pci-e bandwidth.

Baracubra 01/08/2010 2:11 PM
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-2+

Yeaaaaah! I've been waiting for this article for quite a while now, this clears up a lot of speculation! I hope you guys do a follow-up article to test whether two 8x,8x are enough to support 2x 5970's....

If this article had come out 2 weeks ago, I would have upgraded to an i7-870 and 2x 5870's, but now that we know Fermi is arriving in Q1 2010 I'm afraid i'm gonna have to wait. . . again -.-

Oh well, that's why we love the PC market, always advancing :)

jtt283 01/08/2010 2:15 PM
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"A slow DMI interface linking the CPU to the P55 Express PCH at PCIe x4 bandwidth certainly doesn’t help bolster the platform’s performance credentials, causing many to question why Intel would add the Core i7-870—a $540 part—as one of only three launch-day Lynnfield processors. Certainly nobody would drop such an expensive component ontp a “mainstream” motherboard. But that was exactly the option Intel was hoping many builders would choose."

I'm sorry, but these statements were lame. Plenty of NON-GAMERS might want the CPU power of i7 without caring a rat's kazoo about graphics. P55 makes perfect sense for a number-crunching scientific workstation.

lradunovic77 01/08/2010 2:20 PM
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JohnnyLucky 01/08/2010 2:22 PM
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Just read the article twice trying to digest the benchmarks. I have to keep reminding myself that it is aimed at high end gamers and enthusiasts. I'm guessing the typical gamer uses only one video card.

I'd like to see a new article about video cards for high end mainstream use such as professional digital imaging, video editing, graphics design, and engineering.

neiroatopelcc 01/08/2010 2:22 PM
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jtt283 :
I'm sorry, but these statements were lame. Plenty of NON-GAMERS might want the CPU power of i7 without caring a rat's kazoo about graphics. P55 makes perfect sense for a number-crunching scientific workstation.



True - and for image editing as well. Built an i5-750/P55 system before xmas specificly for use with raw 10mpixel images and such work. Don't think the 4350 card I put in the system matters much for its purpose, and a 5870 would've made it the system worse in fact, as we needed the hdmi plug :)

neiroatopelcc 01/08/2010 2:22 PM
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lradunovic77 :
P55 is waste of money.


explain

fozzie76 01/08/2010 2:45 PM
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Please test the ASUS P7P55 WS. It uses the NF200 to offer true 16x/16x slots on an 1156 board. I may be buying it with my tax return. NewEgg has them in stock right now.

grillz9909 01/08/2010 3:09 PM
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Good article! It helps clear some things up for anyone in doubt about purchasing a p55 setup.

cyberkuberiah 01/08/2010 3:15 PM
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if u consider p55 with powerful single gpu's , there is no need for x58 .

roofus 01/08/2010 3:20 PM
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There are only 2, maybe 3 cards that can saturate the full 8x bandwidth and I don't see that trend going the other way in a year, probably not 2 years.

h83 01/08/2010 4:05 PM
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For me it´s very clear, people who want to use 2 or 3 GPUs, should buy an X58 platform, the others, just go for the P55 or stick with the P45 or 790GX/FX.

Just my opinion of course.


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