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Advanced Transient Response Tests
For details about our transient response testing, please click here.
In the real world, power supplies are always working with loads that change. It's of immense importance, then, for the PSU to keep its rails within the ATX specification's defined ranges. The smaller the deviations, the more stable your PC will be with less stress applied to its components.
We should note that the ATX spec requires capacitive loading during the transient rests, but in our methodology, we also choose to apply a worst case scenario with no additional capacitance on the rails.
Advanced Transient Response at 20% – 20ms
| Voltage | Before | After | Change | Pass/Fail |
| 12V | 12.007V | 11.930V | 0.64% | Pass |
| 5V | 5.063V | 4.997V | 1.30% | Pass |
| 3.3V | 3.334V | 3.228V | 3.17% | Pass |
| 5VSB | 5.049V | 4.990V | 1.17% | Pass |
Advanced Transient Response at 20% – 10ms
| Voltage | Before | After | Change | Pass/Fail |
| 12V | 12.007V | 11.898V | 0.90% | Pass |
| 5V | 5.062V | 4.984V | 1.55% | Pass |
| 3.3V | 3.334V | 3.229V | 3.16% | Pass |
| 5VSB | 5.048V | 4.966V | 1.62% | Pass |
Advanced Transient Response at 20% – 1ms
| Voltage | Before | After | Change | Pass/Fail |
| 12V | 12.009V | 11.909V | 0.83% | Pass |
| 5V | 5.062V | 4.996V | 1.31% | Pass |
| 3.3V | 3.333V | 3.225V | 3.24% | Pass |
| 5VSB | 5.048V | 4.997V | 1.01% | Pass |
Advanced Transient Response at 50% – 20ms
| Voltage | Before | After | Change | Pass/Fail |
| 12V | 11.983V | 11.909V | 0.62% | Pass |
| 5V | 5.051V | 4.982V | 1.37% | Pass |
| 3.3V | 3.330V | 3.219V | 3.34% | Pass |
| 5VSB | 5.031V | 4.973V | 1.14% | Pass |
Advanced Transient Response at 50% – 10ms
| Voltage | Before | After | Change | Pass/Fail |
| 12V | 11.984V | 11.890V | 0.78% | Pass |
| 5V | 5.050V | 4.968V | 1.62% | Pass |
| 3.3V | 3.329V | 3.219V | 3.29% | Pass |
| 5VSB | 5.030V | 4.977V | 1.06% | Pass |
Advanced Transient Response at 50% – 1ms
| Voltage | Before | After | Change | Pass/Fail |
| 12V | 11.985V | 11.906V | 0.66% | Pass |
| 5V | 5.051V | 4.987V | 1.26% | Pass |
| 3.3V | 3.329V | 3.214V | 3.45% | Pass |
| 5VSB | 5.031V | 4.978V | 1.06% | Pass |
Transient response is great on all rails!
Advanced Transient Response Tests (ATX 3.0 & 12VHPWR)
The Intel ATX v3.0 spec, besides the 12VHPWR connector, also introduced new requirements for transient response testing. You can read more on our ATX v3.0 analysis. So we have to conduct extra transient response tests in the new generation PSUs to check if they meet the ATX v3.0 requirements.
The PSU doesn't have a problem with the tougher ATX 3.0 transient response tests for units with 12VHPWR connectors. All rails are within limits in all tests.
Turn-On Transient Tests
In the next set of tests, we measure the PSU's response in simpler transient load scenarios—during its power-on phase. Ideally, we don't want to see any voltage overshoots or spikes since those put a lot of stress on the DC-DC converters of installed components.
Everything went fine in the turn-on transient response tests.
Power Supply Timing Tests
There are several signals generated by the power supply, which need to be within specified, by the ATX spec, ranges. If they are not, there can be compatibility issues with other system parts, especially mainboards. From the year 2020, the PSU's Power-on time (T1) has to be lower than 150 ms and the PWR_OK delay (T3) from 100 to 150 ms, to be compatible with the Alternative Sleep Mode.
| T1 (Power-on time) & T3 (PWR_OK delay) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Load | T1 | T3 |
| 20% | 68ms | 132ms |
| 100% | 74ms | 127ms |
The PWR_OK delay is within the 100-150ms region, so the PSU supports the alternative sleep mode recommended by the ATX spec.
Ripple Measurements
Ripple represents the AC fluctuations (periodic) and noise (random) found in the PSU's DC rails. This phenomenon significantly decreases the capacitors' lifespan because it causes them to run hotter. A 10-degree Celsius increase can cut into a cap's useful life by 50%. Ripple also plays an important role in overall system stability, especially when overclocking is involved.
The ripple limits, according to the ATX specification, are 120mV (+12V) and 50mV (5V, 3.3V, and 5VSB).
| Test | 12V | 5V | 3.3V | 5VSB | Pass/Fail |
| 10% Load | 16.1 mV | 5.4 mV | 5.7 mV | 13.0 mV | Pass |
| 20% Load | 13.7 mV | 5.0 mV | 5.0 mV | 12.4 mV | Pass |
| 30% Load | 17.4 mV | 5.5 mV | 7.4 mV | 12.6 mV | Pass |
| 40% Load | 18.2 mV | 6.3 mV | 6.5 mV | 13.5 mV | Pass |
| 50% Load | 19.7 mV | 6.0 mV | 6.3 mV | 13.6 mV | Pass |
Ripple suppression is good on all rails.
Ripple At Full Load
Ripple At 110% Load
Ripple At Cross-Load 1
Ripple At Cross-Load 4
EMC Pre-Compliance Testing – Average & Quasi-Peak EMI Detector Results
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) is the ability of a device to operate properly in its environment without disrupting the proper operation of other nearby devices.
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) stands for the electromagnetic energy a device emits, and it can cause problems in other nearby devices if too high. For example, it can cause increased static noise in your headphones or/and speakers.
΅We use TekBox's EMCview to conduct our EMC pre-compliance testing.
There are some spikes with the average EMI detector, but everything is fine with the peak EMI detector.
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