iSCSI SANs Compared

iSCSI Appliances By Adaptec And Enhance Technology

The iSCSI (Internet Small Computer System Interface) protocol takes advantage of the TCP/IP network protocol to transport SCSI data. Despite being very similar to conventional SCSI, iSCSI does not necessarily require a powerful and expensive controller. The concept merely requires a so-called initiator, which resembles the iSCSI device trying to access an iSCSI storage device. The storage device is referred to as the iSCSI target, and it can be accessed by multiple initiators. Initiators can be devices as simple as ordinary Windows XP PCs like desktop PCs or laptops, but typically these are storage servers or similar machines. Unlike SCSI host adapters, which can be rather expensive, a solid network interface is good enough to get started here.

While conventional storage solutions require either SAS, SATA or SCSI interconnects to connect host PCs and storage devices, iSCSI products simply build on existing infrastructure. Enterprise-level Storage Area Networks (SANs) typically utilize Fibre Channel, but Gigabit Ethernet or faster has become increasingly attractive, as it is cost effective and available almost everywhere. Optional multi-path network connections allow either speeding up throughput between the iSCSI initiator and the target, or a high level of redundancy.

While iSCSI has mainly been offered by the large storage companies such as Adaptec or LSI, other players have realized the importance and the potential of the storage area network market and followed suit. The German company Open-E, which is in the middle of entering the North American market, offers attractive software modules to outfit machines of your choice with NAS or iSCSI features. Others, such as Enhance Tech, are trying to offer better bang for the buck than the more popular brands.

We received an entry-level Adaptec SnapServer 720 and the Enhance Tech EnhanceRAID T8 IP, which serve the same purpose, but go about their business in rather different ways.

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Patrick Schmid
Editor-in-Chief (2005-2006)

Patrick Schmid was the editor-in-chief for Tom's Hardware from 2005 to 2006. He wrote numerous articles on a wide range of hardware topics, including storage, CPUs, and system builds.