How We Test Power Supply Units
Our methodology, testing equipment, and benchmarks.
In practical operation, a PSU is constantly subjected to changing loads, depending on the activity of the CPU, GPU, and other system components. To properly evaluate performance under such conditions, our reviews include transient load testing.
Our procedure is as follows: while the PSU operates at a steady 20% and 50% load, we apply a transient load of 10 A at +12 V, 5 A at +5 V, and 5 A at +3.3 V for 200 ms. Each test is repeated 50 times at a rate of 5 Hz. This allows us to observe how well the unit can maintain regulation under sudden load fluctuations.
During testing, we measure the voltage drops caused by the load changes, verifying that all outputs remain within the ATX specification limits. It should be noted that the ATX v3.0 specification introduces far stricter requirements for transient response testing. However, these tests demand extremely fast and precise equipment, and our current oscilloscopes and electronic loads are not capable of fully meeting the ATX v3.0 timing criteria.
MORE: Best Power Supplies
MORE: All Power Supply Articles
MORE: Power Supplies in the Forums
Get Tom's Hardware's best news and in-depth reviews, straight to your inbox.

Aris Mpitziopoulos is a contributing editor at Tom's Hardware, covering PSUs.