Introduction
We recently tested HP's mainstream S700 Pro SSD. Today, we step down the ladder to the entry-level S700 model featuring Silicon Motion's latest DRAMless controller.
We've discussed the new normal in solid-state drives extensively. MLC and DRAM are out, and TLC is in. It will take a few months for warehouses to sell off the existing stock of MLC products, but they will soon be a novelty in the market. The HP S700 series follows this new order perfectly. We've tested the S700 Pro with 3D TLC NAND and a DRAM buffer, but the entry-level S700 is a DRAMless design.
The drives utilize a low-cost SMI SM2258XT controller paired with 384Gbit Micron TLC flash. It's not a heart-racing combination, but it's still faster than a hard disk drive under most workloads. DRAMless SSDs are not very attractive for most of us, but HP and the other companies shipping DRAMless SSDs seem to be ahead of the curve. Unfortunately, there are many DRAM + TLC SSDs, and even a few holdout MLC products like the Mushkin Reactor, shipping with similar or better pricing.
The NAND shortage is still in force, but it's subsiding. When that happens, the MLC products will sell out, and we'll see some stability in the market. The SATA products will fall back to clear layers like we've seen in the past with the synchronous and asynchronous MLC and TLC price tiers, but the next evolution is to DRAM and DRAMless products.
Technical Specifications
Like the S700 Pro models, HP plans to bring the S700 to market in three capacities. The S700 ships in 120GB, 250GB, and 500GB. Performance scales with capacity in one way or another. The 120GB features the lowest specifications, but they are still respectable. The highest-capacity 500GB model has the highest performance with up to 560/515 MB/s read/write of sequential throughput. Random performance peaks at 75,000/90,000 IOPS read/write.
We've tested every DRAMless controller on the market, but this is our first look at the new SMI SM2258XT controller. Its predecessor, the SM2256XT, appeared in our DRAMless Roundup along with the SM2246XT that is now two generations old. The latest DRAMless controller features four channels linked to a 32-bit RISC processor with a high-efficiency 64-bit system bus. The controller works with both 1z nm TLC and 3D NAND. Western Digital chose the SM2258XT for the Green series and paired the controller with planar TLC.
HP chose the 3D NAND route. After careful selection, the company moved forward with Micron 384Gbit TLC flash from IMFT's first-generation lineup. 3D flash should give users increased performance and endurance that lasts beyond the warranty period.
Pricing, Warranty, And Endurance
The HP S700 SSDs are already available at Newegg. The 120GB starts at $58.99 and the 250GB moves the needle to $128.99. The 500GB model is the best value in the series at just $199.99.
The S700 series comes with a three-year limited warranty that includes free technical support over the phone. Endurance ratings are 70, 145, and 295 TBW for the three capacities. We have yet to find the S700 or the S700 Pro on HP's website, which is concerning. That makes us question if HP will provide firmware updates. It also means we most likely won't ever have an SSD Toolbox software suite or free disk cloning software like other companies provide.
Packaging
The S700's packaging is similar to the S700 Pro. HP doesn't provide a lot of information on the package. You won't find any performance or endurance information.
A Closer Look
The outer casing is identical to the Pro model we previously tested. HP chose a metal case for both drives. Two thermal pads inside the case help to keep the controller cool under heavy workloads.
Internals
The controller has special HP branding instead of the standard SMI logo and model designation. The layout comes off as fairly basic until you flip the drive over and see surface mount components covering nearly the entire board.
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