Review of Pentium II Boards with Intel's 440LX Chipset

Introduction

Intel's 440LX chipset is now available for almost 2 weeks and one motherboard manufacturer after the other is presenting their 440LX board to the market. The most well known new feature of this new Intel chipset is the AGP (Advanced Graphics Port) support, which is supposed to revolutionize the graphic accelerator market. There are a few other important new features as well however, which are supposed to increase the performance of a Pentium II system over the performance of systems with the old 440FX chipset, which so far was the only available chipset for Pentium II processors. The most important feature besides AGP is the new memory manager, which now supports SDRAM as well. SDRAM doesn't necessarily have to increase overall system performance considerably, but particularly the AGP needs as much memory bandwidth as it can get. The current maximal peak bandwidth of SDRAM at 66 MHz system bus is about 528 MB/s, EDO RAM only offers 264 MB/s and good old FPM even only 176 MB/s peak bandwidth. This shows that it really requires SDRAM if AGP wants at least to use x1 mode (264 MB/s). The 440LX chipset is including the PIIX4 'south bridge', well known from the 430TX chipset, enabling UltraDMA mode for EIDE disks and LDCM for all the (few) people who fancy that.

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