256GB Performance Testing
Comparison Products
The 240GB Adata XPG SX8200 comes in at less than $100. The XPG product line may be a "gamers" brand, but at this price, the intended user group is just the beginning. I, for one, don't play a lot of games, but I do spend a lot of time in Word and Excel and process small amounts of pictures and videos at a time. If the smaller SX8200 can deliver most of the performance of the larger capacity, I would buy this product.
There are other low-cost drives around the same price range jockeying for my attention, and dollars. The MyDigitalSSD BPX was our 2017 go-to drive for enhanced value. The 2018 release from the same company, the SBX, doesn't deliver the same performance or appeal but is still a very low-cost alternative that can run in a PCIe 3.0 x2 slot on older motherboards.
We added the HP and Intel drives that also use the same SMI SM2262 controller. Samsung's latest EVO SSDs and the higher-end Toshiba RD400 also made the cut. The Toshiba drive shows that newer isn't always better.
Sequential Read Performance
To read about our storage tests in-depth, please check out How We Test HDDs And SSDs. We cover four-corner testing on page six of our How We Test guide.
After looking at the SX8200's sequential read performance, we have to wonder why Intel chose to use the firmware it did. At QD2, the SX8200 with the same controller and nearly identical flash provides roughly 1,000 MB/s more performance than the Intel SSD 760p. It's a massive margin that can't be overlooked.
The difference between the 240GB SX8200 and the 256GB EX920 is a rounding error, but these two drives dominate the sequential read test at QD2 and QD4. We would like to see a little better performance at QD1, but most of the loss comes from the PCIe link resuming from a low-power state.
Sequential Write Performance
The SX8200 falls in the middle of the sequential write test. The SX8200 is a little faster in this test again, but the big numbers are in the next test where we measure how long the drive can sustain its high write performance.
Sustained Sequential Write Performance
The 240GB SX8200's high-speed SLC buffer is massive compared to the other small NVMe SSDs in the charts today. Although it's a tight fit, you can write an entire Blu-Ray ISO to the drive without experiencing the ~190 MB/s native TLC performance. The 900 MB/s drop-off is just as massive, so it's good that the drive comes equipped with a large buffer.
Random Read Performance
In this capacity, the SX8200 is just as fast as the HP EX920 in our random read test. Later in the review, we will see if the gains here equate to the application workloads where the 512GB SX8200 trailed the EX920.
Random Write Performance
The drive falls to the middle of the group during the random write test. We would like to see higher performance to close the gap with the Samsung drives. It would be nice to see SMI bring out a four- or five-core controller in the future to give users a true workstation-class SSD. The company focuses on building mainstream and entry-level controllers that hit above their weight class. That's what we see here with the SX8200.
70% Mixed Sequential Workload
We describe our mixed workload testing in detail here and describe our steady state tests here.
The SX8200 uses the two cores efficiently and delivers impressive mixed workload performance. At low queue depths, the SX8200 only trails the expensive Toshiba RD400 that comes loaded with MLC flash.
70% Mixed Random Workload
The drive also performs well where it counts with mixed random workloads at low queue depths. These products target shoppers looking for the best bang for the buck. That user group, along with gamers and most other casual PC users, rarely surpass QD4. Instead, most IO happens in the QD1 and QD2 range.
Sequential Steady-State
Toshiba designed the RD400 for moderate workstation workloads. The drive is still available today, but the flash is no longer in production. Besides the Samsung Pro series, all modern SSDs use 3D TLC flash, so it won't be long before TLC makes its way to these heavy write environments. The Samsung 970 EVO has the endurance, but not always the performance. The SX8200 is in the same performance range, but it lacks the endurance to survive heavy daily use over its five-year warranty period.
Random Steady-State
Adata has this cache thing down. The over-provisioning enhances random performance during heavy workloads. Again, this isn't a true workstation drive, and the endurance rating doesn't support torturous workloads. The SX8200's performance is still very high, but it's not very consistent. We would recommend this drive for use in a consumer RAID array through the Intel PCH. Two drives working as one would increase throughput performance, but you would not see a latency improvement.
PCMark 8 Real-World Software Performance
For details on our real-world software performance testing, please click here.
Like many of our other NVMe SSD reviews, we find very tight grouping during the application results. There is some variation in the results, and it is consistent across tests, but the margins are slim.
Application Storage Bandwidth
The 240GB Adata SX8200 falls right in the middle of our average throughput breakdown. The drive still trails the HP EX920, but it delivers a full 20 MB/s more throughput than the 250GB Samsung 960 EVO.
PCMark 8 Advanced Workload Performance
To learn how we test advanced workload performance, please click here.
We notice odd performance as the drive recovers from a heavy workload. We are convinced this is not an issue with the SMI SM2262 controller, but instead a byproduct of the firmware programming. The Intel 760p in this capacity also has a strange performance trend during the first recovery test.
Total Service Time
The Intel has far worse latency under heavy workloads, and the HP isn't too far behind. Of the three products with the same controller, the Adata XPG SX8200 has the best latency. After the first recovery stage, the drive nearly matches the new Samsung 970 EVO and even outperforms the older 960 EVO.
Disk Busy Time
The SX8200 also has the second-best disk busy time results through the heavy portion of the test. After the first recovery stage, the drive falls in line with the best low-capacity SSDs.
BAPCo SYSmark 2014 SE Responsiveness Test
With many of the products we've tested, latency increases as we move to smaller capacities. The SX8200's enhanced cache system seems to reduce the issue and gives this low-capacity and low-cost model the experience of a larger drive. You just don't get the capacity to stuff in as much data.
BAPCo MobileMark 2012.5 Notebook Battery Life
To learn how we test advanced workload performance, please click here.
The smallest SX8200 still delivers over five hours of notebook battery time like the larger version. It's not a great result, but it's better than most. This is a very diverse drive that fits the needs of many types of users at an accessible price point.
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