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Primary Rails And 5VSB Load Regulation
The following charts show the main rails' voltage values recorded between a range of 40W up to the PSU's maximum specified load, along with the deviation (in percent). Tight regulation is an important consideration every time we review a power supply because it facilitates constant voltage levels despite varying loads. Tight load regulation also, among other factors, improves the system’s stability, especially under overclocked conditions and, at the same time, it applies less stress to the DC-DC converters that many system components utilize.
Results 1-8: Load Regulation
The E11-PT-650 cannot meet most of the competing offerings in load regulation, in all rails.
Hold-Up Time
Put simply; hold-up time is the amount of time that the system can continue to run without shutting down or rebooting during a power interruption.
Results 9-12: Hold-Up Time
Despite the low combined capacity bulk caps, the hold-up is longer than 20ms, meeting with ease the ATX spec's requirement.
Inrush Current
Inrush current, or switch-on surge, refers to the maximum, instantaneous input current drawn by an electrical device when it is first turned on. A large enough inrush current can cause circuit breakers and fuses to trip. It can also damage switches, relays, and bridge rectifiers. As a result, the lower the inrush current of a PSU right as it is turned on, the better.
Results 13-14: Inrush Current
The inrush current is low with 115V input, but this is not the case for 230V.
10-110% Load Tests
These tests reveal the PSU's load regulation and efficiency levels under high ambient temperatures. They also show how the fan speed profile behaves under increased operating temperatures.
Test # | 12V | 5V | 3.3V | 5VSB | DC/AC (Watts) | Efficiency | Fan Speed (RPM) | PSU Noise (dB[A]) | Temps (In/Out) | PF/AC Volts |
1 | 3.582A | 1.976A | 1.971A | 1.000A | 64.964 | 86.907% | 236 | 7.0 | 40.17°C | 0.962 |
12.108V | 5.057V | 3.350V | 4.998V | 74.751 | 42.96°C | 115.11V | ||||
2 | 8.195A | 2.971A | 2.963A | 1.204A | 130.029 | 90.725% | 239 | 7.1 | 40.70°C | 0.972 |
12.096V | 5.049V | 3.342V | 4.983V | 143.322 | 44.02°C | 115.11V | ||||
3 | 13.158A | 3.469A | 3.464A | 1.409A | 195.040 | 91.911% | 240 | 7.1 | 41.25°C | 0.982 |
12.083V | 5.044V | 3.335V | 4.969V | 212.205 | 44.85°C | 115.11V | ||||
4 | 18.132A | 3.970A | 3.966A | 1.615A | 260.049 | 92.228% | 242 | 7.1 | 41.37°C | 0.987 |
12.070V | 5.037V | 3.328V | 4.954V | 281.963 | 45.90°C | 115.11V | ||||
5 | 22.772A | 4.972A | 4.969A | 1.823A | 325.095 | 92.075% | 245 | 7.2 | 42.36°C | 0.990 |
12.058V | 5.030V | 3.320V | 4.939V | 353.076 | 47.73°C | 115.11V | ||||
6 | 27.373A | 5.974A | 5.980A | 2.000A | 389.369 | 91.005% | 477 | 13.0 | 42.53°C | 0.992 |
12.045V | 5.023V | 3.312V | 4.924V | 427.853 | 48.50°C | 115.11V | ||||
7 | 32.057A | 6.982A | 6.995A | 2.243A | 454.843 | 90.506% | 653 | 16.3 | 43.21°C | 0.994 |
12.032V | 5.015V | 3.304V | 4.907V | 502.553 | 49.63°C | 115.11V | ||||
8 | 36.751A | 7.993A | 8.013A | 2.454A | 520.129 | 90.010% | 772 | 21.4 | 43.68°C | 0.995 |
12.019V | 5.006V | 3.295V | 4.891V | 577.858 | 51.08°C | 115.11V | ||||
9 | 41.861A | 8.502A | 8.515A | 2.458A | 585.052 | 89.525% | 905 | 23.4 | 44.37°C | 0.995 |
12.005V | 5.000V | 3.288V | 4.883V | 653.504 | 52.51°C | 115.10V | ||||
10 | 46.717A | 9.017A | 9.056A | 3.093A | 649.903 | 88.925% | 1026 | 27.3 | 45.52°C | 0.995 |
11.991V | 4.992V | 3.280V | 4.851V | 730.841 | 54.66°C | 115.10V | ||||
11 | 52.184A | 9.027A | 9.072A | 3.097A | 714.732 | 88.303% | 1137 | 30.7 | 46.84°C | 0.995 |
11.977V | 4.987V | 3.274V | 4.845V | 809.412 | 56.70°C | 115.10V | ||||
CL1 | 0.104A | 14.004A | 13.999A | 0.000A | 118.106 | 84.674% | 553 | 14.5 | 42.27°C | 0.972 |
12.095V | 5.028V | 3.317V | 5.003V | 139.483 | 47.50°C | 115.12V | ||||
CL2 | 54.098A | 1.000A | 1.001A | 1.000A | 661.851 | 89.694% | 1045 | 27.4 | 45.87°C | 0.995 |
11.989V | 5.016V | 3.304V | 4.946V | 737.900 | 54.52°C | 115.10V |
Despite the high temperatures that we applied, the efficiency levels are in line with the 80 PLUS Platinum standard's requirements in the 20% and 50% load tests. With full load, it is very close to the 89% mark, with less than 0.1% difference. The power factor (PF) readings are also high, and this is important as well since lower amounts of energy go wasted, stressing less the distribution system.
20-80W Load Tests
In the following tests, we measure the PSU's efficiency at loads significantly lower than 10% of its maximum capacity (the lowest load the 80 PLUS standard measures). This is important for representing when a PC is idle with power-saving features turned on.
Test # | 12V | 5V | 3.3V | 5VSB | DC/AC (Watts) | Efficiency | Fan Speed (RPM) | PSU Noise (dB[A]) | PF/AC Volts |
1 | 1.225A | 0.494A | 0.490A | 0.199A | 19.991 | 74.022% | 230 | 6.7 | 0.897 |
12.117V | 5.063V | 3.357V | 5.035V | 27.007 | 115.11V | ||||
2 | 2.450A | 0.989A | 0.984A | 0.398A | 39.981 | 82.907% | 232 | 6.8 | 0.940 |
12.113V | 5.060V | 3.354V | 5.025V | 48.224 | 115.11V | ||||
3 | 3.680A | 1.483A | 1.477A | 0.598A | 60.012 | 86.905% | 236 | 7.0 | 0.961 |
12.109V | 5.057V | 3.352V | 5.015V | 69.055 | 115.11V | ||||
4 | 4.904A | 1.978A | 1.972A | 0.799A | 79.964 | 88.586% | 235 | 7.0 | 0.963 |
12.105V | 5.055V | 3.349V | 5.004V | 90.267 | 115.11V |
The efficiency levels are satisfactory under light loads, and the PSU's fan is spinning at very low RPM, so it is practically inaudible.
2% or 10W Load Test
Intel plans on raising the ante at efficiency levels under ultra-light loads. So from July 2020, the ATX spec will require 70% and higher efficiency with 115V input. The applied load is only 10W for PSUs with 500W and lower capacities, while for stronger units we dial 2% of their max-rated-capacity.
Test # | 12V | 5V | 3.3V | 5VSB | DC/AC (Watts) | Efficiency | Fan Speed (RPM) | PSU Noise (dB[A]) | PF/AC Volts |
1 | 0.896A | 0.240A | 0.239A | 0.050A | 13.129 | 66.777% | 224 | 6.7 | 0.880 |
12.120V | 5.061V | 3.358V | 5.042V | 19.661 | 115.11V |
It would be nice to see over 70% efficiency with 2% load, but this is not the case, unfortunately. With a little more tuning, FSP could achieve this.
Efficiency
Next, we plotted a chart showing the PSU's efficiency at low loads, and loads from 10 to 110% of its maximum-rated capacity. The higher a PSU’s efficiency, the less energy goes wasted, leading to a reduced carbon footprint and lower electricity bills.
Results 15-18: Efficiency
This is an efficient overall platform with the only problem being the performance with 2% load.
5VSB Efficiency
Test # | 5VSB | DC/AC (Watts) | Efficiency | PF/AC Volts |
1 | 0.100A | 0.504 | 67.380% | 0.104 |
5.042V | 0.748 | 115.11V | ||
2 | 0.250A | 1.259 | 76.488% | 0.201 |
5.037V | 1.646 | 115.11V | ||
3 | 0.550A | 2.765 | 79.568% | 0.316 |
5.026V | 3.475 | 115.11V | ||
4 | 1.000A | 5.010 | 80.327% | 0.395 |
5.010V | 6.237 | 115.11V | ||
5 | 1.500A | 7.487 | 80.670% | 0.435 |
4.991V | 9.281 | 115.11V | ||
6 | 3.000A | 14.807 | 78.887% | 0.482 |
4.935V | 18.770 | 115.11V |
Results 19-20: 5VSB Efficiency
The 5VSB rail achieves satisfactory efficiency levels. The difference, though, with FSP's HPT650M unit, is chaotic.
Power Consumption In Idle And Standby
Mode | 12V | 5V | 3.3V | 5VSB | Watts | PF/AC Volts |
Idle | 12.113V | 5.060V | 3.359V | 5.045V | 6.304 | 0.592 |
115.1V | ||||||
0.020 | ||||||
Standby | 0.142 | 115.1V |
Results 21-22: Vampire Power
The vampire power is increased with both voltage inputs. This dramatically affects the 5VSB rail's efficiency at light loads.
Fan RPM, Delta Temperature, And Output Noise
All results are obtained between an ambient temperature of 37 to 47 degrees Celsius (98.6 to 116.6 degrees Fahrenheit).
The fan profile is super relaxed, even under high operating temperatures. As we expected, be quiet! heavily focused on the PSU's quiet operation.
The following results were obtained at 30 to 32 degrees Celsius (86 to 89.6 degrees Fahrenheit) ambient temperature.
At lower operating temperatures, the PSU's fan barely spins, so the noise output up to typical loads (around 50% of the PSU's max rated capacity) is minimal.
MORE: Best Power Supplies
MORE: How We Test Power Supplies
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Current page: Load Regulation, Hold-Up Time, Inrush Current, Efficiency and Noise
Prev Page Specifications and Part Analysis Next Page Protection Features, DC Power Sequencing, Cross-Load Tests and Infrared ImagesAris Mpitziopoulos is a contributing editor at Tom's Hardware, covering PSUs.
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emgarf Please consider providing sequencing and transient graphs for power-down as well as power-up. They are equally important.Reply