SSDs In RAID: A Performance Scaling Analysis
RAID arrays with dozens of hard drives are not uncommon for reaching certain performance levels. We demonstrate how beautifully SSD RAID arrays can scale. There may come a time when a few flash-based drives will replace entire farms of hard disks.
Test Setup
System Hardware | |
---|---|
Hardware | Details |
CPU | Intel Core i7-920 (45 nm, 2.66 GHz, 8 MB L3 Cache) |
Motherboard (LGA 1366) | Supermicro X8SAXRevision: 1.0, Chipset Intel X58 + ICH10R, BIOS: 1.0B |
Controller | LSI MegaRAID 9280-24i4e Firmware: v12.11.0-0016, Driver: v4.31.1.64 |
RAM | 3 x 1 GB DDR3-1333 Corsair CM3X1024-1333C9DHX |
HDD | Seagate NL35 400 GB, ST3400832NS, 7200 RPM, SATA 1.5Gb/s, 8 MB Cache |
Power Supply | OCZ EliteXstream 800 W, OCZ800EXS-EU |
Benchmarks | |
Performance Measurements | h2benchw 3.13 PCMark Vantage 1.0.2.0 |
I/O Performance | IOMeter 2008.08.18 Fileserver-Benchmark Webserver-Benchmark Database-Benchmark Workstation-Benchmark Streaming Reads Streaming Writes 4k Random Reads 4k Random Writes |
System Software & Drivers | |
Operating System | Windows 7 Ultimate |
Although we're using a relatively fast test system, the configuration is not ideal to maximize I/O performance. Multi-socket platforms, faster processors, and one of the latest RAID controllers would help to maximize I/O performance numbers compared with the results we see. We also have to say that enterprise-class SSDs are not necessarily best at delivering maximum performance, but at maintaining performance. In this case, it means that other SSDs, especially consumer products, may appear faster on paper and according to basic benchmarks. However, when hammering them with intensive workloads, enterprise drives are better able to maintain expected performance levels at all times.
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