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Windows 7 64-bit Creeping Up on 32-bit Installs

by - source: Tom's Hardware US

More bits, more better.

Upgrading to Windows 7? Did you go with the 64-bit or the 32-bit version? We're guessing that lots of you went for the 64-bit, as that's slowly creeping up to become the majority of Windows 7 installations.

According to data released by Microsoft, 46 percent of all Windows 7 installs are the 64-bit version. This is a huge jump over the 11 percent of 64-bit installs for Windows Vista and the less than 1 percent for Windows XP.

Windows community guy Brandon LeBlanc explained why more bits are better: "A primary benefit of 64-bit Windows is the increase in addressable memory. This makes more 'bits' available to Windows, which means more information can be 'addressed at once. 32-bit architectures have a memory ceiling of 4GB while the 64-bit architecture increases the memory ceiling to approximately 17.2 billion GB or RAM! Windows 7 is designed to use up to 192 GB of RAM, a huge jump compared to limits with all 32-bit systems.

"Essentially, 64-bit Windows allows your PC to take advantage of more memory to do more things. If you are like me and are running tons of apps, you can see a real difference in performance. Aside from the performance gains, there are also security enhancements and support for virtualization as well."

The growth in 64-bit can be attributed to a couple things. One, price of RAM, while not at a low-point right now, is still cheaper that what we paid during the launch of Windows Vista. Secondly, 77 percent of PCs sold at retail in April 2010 with Windows 7 came preinstalled with the 64-bit OS, according to NPD.

We want to hear from those of you who are running 32-bit Windows 7. Tell us why you're still behind that 4GB barrier!

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Lmeow 07/12/2010 11:15 AM
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I'm not really surprised, nowadays you need more and more memory and 4 GB is I would think is standard in a 2009/2010 mainstream computer, and for 4 GB you'd need 64-bit.

Typo, should be '17.2 billion GB of RAM!', not or. ;)

Lord_gandalf 07/12/2010 11:18 AM
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Anonymous 07/12/2010 11:19 AM
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exodite 07/12/2010 11:22 AM
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Tamz_msc 07/12/2010 11:22 AM
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-20+

The main reason behind this is that Windows 7 is the most stable 64 bit release yet from Microsoft.

mauller07 07/12/2010 11:29 AM
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It also increases the amount of virtual memory addressable by each application from 1.5GB aswell and makes all that graphics card ram fully addressable in your expensive multi card setups :P

have to remember all memory in your system is limited by the bit depth of the address space

7 64bit definitely worth the buy

JOSHSKORN 07/12/2010 11:41 AM
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Quite simple. We STILL don't have a lot of 64-bit apps out. However, I am one of the 46% that DO have the 64-bit version of Windows 7. I decided there finally was a need for it, however, I don't have 4 GB of RAM (only 2 GB). I will upgrade when need be. With the kind of RAM I got, the upgrade is only $60 or so. Can you imagine how much 2GB of DDR2 ram would've costed 3 years ago? It's obviously cheaper now and I STILL don't need it. They need to discontinue 32-bit OS's. At this point, though, 128-bit OS's might be a waste.

micr0be 07/12/2010 11:50 AM
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avi85 07/12/2010 11:56 AM
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arokia 07/12/2010 11:57 AM
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a_mall 07/12/2010 12:01 PM
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Blessedman 07/12/2010 12:32 PM
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arokia I would say you have a RAM issue more so than a soundcard issue as I know the X-Fi cards are 100% 64bit compatible.

Mark Heath 07/12/2010 12:34 PM
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If that includes upgrades, then it could well be that more than half of fresh installs are 64-bit.

aznshinobi 07/12/2010 12:38 PM
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Yea, not really surprised either,now a days basic desktops/mainstream desktops have the standard of 4gbs+ of ram.

NeatOman 07/12/2010 12:51 PM
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The average user (lite user) with a 2GB machine will see more benefits with 64-bit version with a clean system (no bloatware) because of its low latency nature.

I did an experiment a year ago with my sisters computer (2GB, Athlon x2) and ran 64-bit first, then secretly switched to 32-bit later (about 2 weeks). She came to me about a week after the switch and told me why her computer seemed slower since i "took a look at it" (FYI she never shuts down, only sleep). Since then i instal 64-bit on all my clients PC's with 2GB+ :)

FYI 64-bit also runs on 1GB using about 640MB with active antivirus, with about 300MB "stand by" and 80MB "free" if you need to run 64-bit.

xrodney 07/12/2010 12:53 PM
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During Vista launch there was still too many problems with drivers that either didn't exist for 64bit or were in buggy beta stage.
Now most of devices except really few specialized old ones (used mostly in industry) support both 32 and 64 bit and all except few rare 32 bit applications can run in 64bit windows. They still are limited in use to 2GB memory space, but none say there cant be running more of them utilizing all of ram.

nukemaster 07/12/2010 1:14 PM
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I have both 64 bit 7 and Vista. I am glad to report I have had very few problems with it. I have had more issues with the release of dual core then 64-bit Vista/7. 64-bit XP on the other hand was just plain bad.

I like others went 64-bit for more ram(in a consumer version on windows.).

Zingam 07/12/2010 1:56 PM
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Anonymous 07/12/2010 2:00 PM
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dacman61 07/12/2010 2:14 PM
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They should've never released a 32-bit version of Windows 7. Sometimes you just got to cut the cord on older systems. I hope they finally do this for Windows 8 in the future.

hixbot 07/12/2010 2:22 PM
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I'm using 32bit windows 7 because I only have a 32bit processor (P4 2.53ghz northwood), with 3gb of DDR-266 RAM.

Runs like a charm after you disable %90 of the services you don't need, and make sure not to overload it with unneeded background proccesses.

dacman61 if they never released a 32bit version, they would of lost %54 of their sales.

Anonymous 07/12/2010 2:32 PM
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I'm only running it because it was preloaded on my new machine. The machine only has 2gb of RAM. It is visibly faster in all regards running 64 bit apps. Runs like a rocket. I am running 32 bit Chrome; but it doesn't seem to be bothered.

I had no problem locating 64 bit drivers for my 3 year old laptop printer; and 2 year old desktop printer. I located a 64 bit driver for my fax program with no problem. Same w/ 64 bit Itunes & Quicktime.

Anonymous 07/12/2010 2:33 PM
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"Installing 64bit OS is stupid. No one needs more than 4gb of RAM except people who suffer from a chronic lack of sex."

How many of us remember why the first PC's were DESIGNED for only ONE MB of memory? It was times as much memory as the first consumer computers (64K) and they thought that would be more than anyone would ever need....

As memory gets cheaper, programmers concentrate more on adding features than minimizing code requirements...

sagansrun 07/12/2010 2:44 PM
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Yes, my last build about 6 months ago used ASUS P6T deluxe, I7 CPU@2.66Ghz running @3Ghz, 12gigs ram, and 256G-SSD in Raid0 with two 500G for data. With the Win7 64bit its the fastest thing I have used to date.

baddad 07/12/2010 3:02 PM
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I started using 64 bit with Vista on all five of the machines in my house with 4GB of memory on four and 8GB on my game machine. I've done a W7 upgrade on all the machine with no problems at all. In my opinion W7 is by far the best OS out there for the money.

g00fysmiley 07/12/2010 4:01 PM
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I am still behind the 4Gb max ... reasoning being my asus motherboard only supports a max of 1Gb per slot ddr2 and my single core amd64... well i'd ratehr put money when i have it into the system than a new os that i can't really utilize

hpram99 07/12/2010 4:03 PM
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Lord_gandalf :
because we dont have that kind of money




Wait... you haven't had $80 for months? Wow, I must be rich.

wotan31 07/12/2010 4:07 PM
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palladin9479 07/12/2010 4:33 PM
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Ok STOP. The primary reason to use a NT x64 kernel OS (Windows XP x64 / Vista x 64 / Windows 7 x64) has nothing to do with address space, although that is a good side benefit.

The #1 biggest reason is that the NT x64 kernel was built from the ground up, its completely 100% done from scratch. The NT x86 kernel has much code left laying around from the Win 98 / 2K / XP era, even a few 16-bit DLL's are in there. This is a requirement for the NT x86 kernel to be backwards compatible with software made for previous windows OS's, both 16 and 32 bit. This legacy code and support for undocumented features is what lead to the famous "windlblowz" and blue screen nightmares. It also led to the huge security flaws because the older NT kernels allowed applications access to kernel space memory.

The NT x64 kernel was built from scratch with a better security model in mind, sand-boxing of kernel vs user processes and preventing user mode programs from accessing kernel memory or otherwise interfering with kernel mode drivers. A NT x64 system is very hard to crash from an application point of view. The application can crash but it won't take the system down with it. A buggy x64 driver can still cause a BSoD or unstable behavior, but that is why MS went nuts with requiring signed kernel drivers and such. Everything in kernel mode must be x64 code, you can't naively load a 32 bit piece of code into the NT x64 kernel, it just won't work. Because of that lots of older HW drivers don't work in Windows 7 and there isn't much you can do about it. They sacrificed backwards compatibility for system stability.

32-bit applications are executed inside a virtualized system environment. There is a system component called Windows on Windows 64 (WoW64) that creates a virtual environment to execute the 32 bit code in. This includes 32-bit DLL's for DirectX, a different program files folder, and a completely different registry. 32-bit programs are rooted in the WoW64Node section of the registry instead of the main software section. If a 32-bit program crash's all it can do is take down its own bubble, all other programs remain unharmed.

-That- is the reason you use Windows x64. Not for the memory addressing (2gb application space vs near infinite) but for the system stability and security.

Regulas 07/12/2010 4:44 PM
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palladin9479 07/12/2010 4:49 PM
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Asera :
FYIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physi [...] ft_Windows"However, "client" versions of 32-bit Windows (Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7) limit physical address space to the first 4 GB for driver compatibility [2] and licensing[14] reasons, even though these versions do run in PAE mode if NX support is enabled."The memory ceiling in 32bit Windows has absolutely nothing to do with the fact that it's a 32bit OS, assuming the OS in question supports PAE... and I would assume Win7 32bit does.



PAE mode is ridiculously slow. It requires that the OS keep a section of address space set aside as a page frame. Then when it wants to access memory above 4gb it alters the location of the page frame and rereads it. The CPU is basically doing virtual memory mapping for the OS because the OS can't keep track of address space above 2^32. It was used as a work-around for when NT 4.0 / 5.0 x86 servers needed more memory then what was physically possible. Also each application can only access up to 2gb of memory. This is because the NT x86 kernel reserves the last address bit to separate user mode from kernel mode memory. Then again it also reserves the final 512MB of address space (within the kernel mode range) for mapping hardware devices. This includes GFX card memory and any shared memory (onboard IGM and what not). Literally every piece of HW is your system must have a memory address associated with it. If you want to see it then open device manager and set view to "resource by type" and look at memory. You will see a bunch of stuff mapped to a really high address FFFFF000+ type locations.

The NT x64 kernel did away with all the limitations. The new theoretical limitations are insane, we won't hit those anytime in the next decade or so.

In recap, 32-bit means a direct limitation to 2^32 total bits of addressable memory. With 2^31 being addressable by applications and the rest being dedicated to the kernel. A system can not directly address more then that, but they can have the CPU indirectly re-map sections of the address space to area's of memory that are otherwise non-addressable. This requires the CPU / MB / OS to all support this, very few consumer systems can do this. Look in your BIOS for a "PAE MODE" setting, if its there then your MB can use PAE (if your CPU supports it) if its not then your MB can't.


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