Is On-The-Go Storage Ready for Primetime?

The USB Cable Is Out Of Spec!

One connector of the USB Y-cable is not completely connected, because it serves only to deliver DC power to the hard disk in the enclosure in the event that a powered USB port on a PC doesn't deliver sufficient power to the device (this happens frequently, especially on notebook PCs). The current draw for most modern 2.5" hard disks falls in the neighborhood of 0.5 Ampere (500 mA). This value can momentarily peak even higher when repeated disk reads and writes occur in a short period of time, or when the drive spins up to prepare for use. Many USB controllers won't correctly recognize a hard disk whose power draw exceeds this limit, and that can lead to subsequent read and write failures. To avoid this situation and to allow users to drive a USB-attached hard disk from a computer without an external power supply, many vendors include a USB Y-cable so it can use two powered ports for current and data connection, even though such a cable isn't part of the USB specifications.

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