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To read about our monitor tests in-depth, please check out Display Testing Explained: How We Test PC Monitors. We cover brightness and contrast testing on page two.
Uncalibrated – Maximum Backlight Level



If you need a super-bright monitor, OLED is not the tech for you. The PG42UQ is on par with its competition at just over 350 nits for SDR. This was determined by measuring a 25% window pattern. A full field pattern returned around 190 nits. If you turn on the Uniform Brightness option, windows and fields will measure the same, about 190 nits peak. The AW5520QF is an early-generation product and cannot muster the light output of newer panels. The XG43UQ’s VA panel is the obvious choice for those needing a light cannon in their office.
All four OLEDs have unmeasurable black levels and, therefore, infinite contrast. I’ve formatted the charts to reflect this. The G8 uses an always-active zone-dimming Mini LED backlight to achieve over 24,000:1 contrast which is impressive. The XG43UQ’s result is in the panel’s native state with no dynamic contrast in play.
After Calibration to 200 nits



I set the PG42UQ to 200 nits with a window pattern to level the playing field for the calibrated comparison. In practice, I leave its brightness slider maxed because the picture is never too bright. Black levels remain impossible to measure.
The ANSI test yields the same results though the G8’s value is cut in half. It’s still an incredible monitor among LCDs and can deliver over 2,000 nits in HDR mode. But it still won’t have the look of an OLED. Their contrast and black levels are something that no LCD can match.
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Christian Eberle is a Contributing Editor for Tom's Hardware US. He's a veteran reviewer of A/V equipment, specializing in monitors. Christian began his obsession with tech when he built his first PC in 1991, a 286 running DOS 3.0 at a blazing 12MHz. In 2006, he undertook training from the Imaging Science Foundation in video calibration and testing and thus started a passion for precise imaging that persists to this day. He is also a professional musician with a degree from the New England Conservatory as a classical bassoonist which he used to good effect as a performer with the West Point Army Band from 1987 to 2013. He enjoys watching movies and listening to high-end audio in his custom-built home theater and can be seen riding trails near his home on a race-ready ICE VTX recumbent trike. Christian enjoys the endless summer in Florida where he lives with his wife and Chihuahua and plays with orchestras around the state.