Best Power Supply Units for Cryptocurrency Mining

Best Power Supply Units For CryptoCurrency Mining At Home

Caution

We advise against constantly operating your PSU at maximum capacity, especially under high ambient temperatures. Besides lower efficiency, the unit will also suffer a dramatically reduced lifetime.

Without a doubt, the component that takes the most stress in a cryptocurrency mining rig is its power supply. Of course, when you choose to install multiple GPUs for mining, you have to complement them with a powerful PSU or use more than one power supply to deal with the load. Given lots of demand right now, you might find the highest-capacity models out of stock. While it might be tempting to use a lower-capacity PSU pushed closer to its limit, that can lead to catastrophic results, especially since mining rigs often operate unattended. It goes without saying that mining requires a high-quality and ultra-reliable power source. Capacity and PCIe connector count shouldn't be the only factors that influence your purchasing decision. So, to help you pick the best PSU for your mining rig, we're digging deep into our comprehensive database of benchmark results to identify the top models.

A mining PC's PSU needs to have some specific features and specifications if it's to survive the job you're giving it. We're going to use the requirements set forth by Cybenetics in its Mining-Ready PSU project as a foundation for our project.

We define home miners as folks dabbling in cryptocurrency mining on the side. They don't want to spend a fortune building dedicated mining machines. Instead, they're looking for something that'll yield some profit and won't cost much. The home miner's rigs are running somewhere inside the house, subjected to reasonable ambient temperatures. Still, noise can't be allowed to get out of control.

Below you'll find our selections for the best PSUs for cryptocurrency mining, a list of our requirements and recommendations, details on the selected PSUs, and some benchmark numbers based on critical criteria. This page is for those mining at home; the following page is for professional mining.


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Best PSUs For CryptoCurrency Mining At Home

3/9/2018 Update: The Enermax MaxTytan 1250W and EVGA 1600 T2 PSUs have been added.

2/6/2018 Update: We made some changes to the requirements and the recommendations. Corsair AX1600i and Seasonic Prime Ultra Platinum PSUs have been added.


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These are the requirements and recommendations we're defining for home-based cryptocurrency mining PSUs:

Requirements

  • 1kW or higher capacity.
  • 115V: ETA-A- (85-88%) efficiency or higher.
  • 230V: ETA-A- 230V (87-90%) efficiency or higher.
  • 80 PLUS Gold efficiency or higher.
  • If the PSU is certified by Cybenetics, it must have a LAMBDA-S++ (30-35 dB[A]) noise rating, at least. If it isn’t certified by Cybenetics, we will accept all entries that satisfy the other requirements on one condition: if the PSU is certified by Cybenetics in the future and doesn’t achieve a LAMBDA-B or better rating, it will be immediately removed from the list. 
  • Lower than 50mV ripple at +12V under full load at increased operating temperatures (>40°C).
  • Quality fan (FDB or similar; ideally it should use ball or magnetic bearings).
  • At least six 6+2 pin PCIe connectors on PSUs with up to 1.1kW capacity. For PSUs with over 1.1 kW capacity the number of minimum 6+2 pin PCIe connectors is eight and for PSUs with over 1.45 kW capacity the minimum is ten 6+2 pin PCIe connectors.
  • At least four 4-pin Molex connectors on two at least cables, in 1 kW and stronger PSUs, and six 4-pin Molex connectors in three or more cables for 1.45 kW and higher wattage PSUs. In case the PSU has more 6+2 pin PCIe connectors than the required, we are covered with four 4-pin Molex connectors regardless capacity.
  • All peripheral cables should use 18AWG wires minimum.
  • For 1.4kW and stronger PSUs, a C19 coupler is required. An AC power cord with 14AWG wires should be used. For lower-capacity PSUs, an AC power cord with at least 16AWG wires is required.
  • Support the essential protection features (SCP, OPP), including over-temperature protection.
  • Over 17ms hold-up time and an accurate power-good signal, which has to be at least 16ms. The power-good signal has to have at least a 1ms delay, dropping at least 1ms before the rails go out of spec.
  • Complete EMI filtering stage (minimum components: 4x Y caps, 2x X caps, two CM chokes, an MOV), along with inrush current protection (an NTC thermistor is required, which ideally should be supported by a bypass relay).
  • Impeccable build quality, including quality MOSFETs and high-quality bulk/filtering capacitors (105°C rating and a majority of filtering caps on the secondary side must have >4000h lifetime). The use of polymer caps on the secondary side is preferred.

Recommendations

  1. Two EPS connectors
  2. Dedicated PCIe cables are preferred, along with 16-gauge wires.
  3. The peripheral connectors should have 15cm distance between them.
  4. Ideally, every PSU with 1kW or more capacity should use a 14-gauge power cord along with a C19 coupler.
  5. One year minimum warranty for 24/7 operation under full load at 30-35°C

In total, we have 15 requirements and five recommendations for PSUs used in home-based cryptocurrency mining PCs. The most important are the efficiency and build quality factors, along with capacity. Inside of a home, where this type of mining rig will operate, climate control maintains comfortable temperatures, so in most cases we accept FDB fans and their derivatives. These don't have reliability issues below 35°C ambient. The fan does have to use a true FDB or high-quality rifle bearing, and not just a plain sleeve bearing. Those are the cheapest and most unreliable solutions for PSUs running 24/7.

Another recommendation is to use your PSU with 230V input whenever possible. Besides 1-2%-higher efficiency, this also reduces the amperage passing through the AC power cord by half. As a result, the cord endures much less stress. If you live in a region with 115V mains and can afford the installation of 230V sockets in your home, definitely use them for your mining ventures.

Best PSUs For CryptoCurrency Mining At Home

Reasons to buy

+
Price
+
Full power at 47 °C
+
Build quality
+
Efficient
+
Load regulation
+
Fully modular
+
Silent operation
+
Low ripple
+
Long hold-up time
+
10 year warranty

Reasons to avoid

-
Efficiency at light loads
-
Aggressive fan profile
-
Mix of Taiwanese and Japanese capacitors
-
Limited availability

Andyson Platinum R1200

Reasons to buy

+
Full power at 47 °C
+
Efficient
+
Build quality
+
Ripple suppression
+
Load regulation
+
Hold-up time
+
Accurate Power Ok signal
+
Silent
+
Quality caps
+
Fully modular
+
12x PCIe connectors
+
Loop Bearing fan
+
Complete protection features set
+
Warranty

Reasons to avoid

-
Price
-
3.3V performance
-
OCP at 5VSB is set sky-high
-
Low PF
-
5VSB efficiency
-
Dimensions

Cooler Master MasterWatt Maker 1200 MIJ

Reasons to buy

+
Full power at 49°C
+
Powerful
+
Highly Efficient
+
Ripple Suppression
+
Load regulation
+
Silent Operation
+
Digital control and monitor
+
Amount of connectors
+
Fully modular
+
Long cables
+
Japanese electrolytic caps
+
Hold-up time
+
Warranty

Reasons to avoid

-
Large dimensions
-
Small distance between Peripheral connectors
-
Accuracy of Corsair Link's readings

Corsair AX1500i

Reasons to buy

+
Full power at 48°C
+
Powerful
+
Efficient
+
Ripple suppression
+
Load regulation
+
Hold-up time
+
Accurate Power Ok signal
+
Inrush current
+
Silent
+
Quality caps
+
Fully modular
+
Amount of connectors
+
Quality fan
+
Corsair Link app
+
Magnetic side covers
+
Warranty

Reasons to avoid

-
Expensive
-
Small distance between peripheral connectors
-
EMI with AVG detector

Corsair AX1600i

Reasons to buy

+
Full power at 46°C
+
Efficient
+
Ripple suppression
+
Full protection features set
+
Load regulation
+
Hold-up time
+
Accurate Power Ok signal
+
Build quality
+
Silent
+
Inrush current
+
Fully modular
+
2x EPS & 8x PCIe connectors
+
FDB fan
+
Semi-passive mode
+
Ability to switch to multi +12V rail mode
+
10-year warranty

Reasons to avoid

-
OCP at 5VSB
-
Bulky ATX, EPS and PCIe cables

Corsair HX1200

Reasons to buy

+
Full power at 48°C
+
Powerfull
+
Efficient
+
Silent
+
Ripple suppression
+
Transient response
+
Load regulation
+
Hold-up time
+
Accurate Power Ok signal
+
Build quality
+
Inrush current
+
Fully modular
+
8x PCIe connectors (on dedicated cables)
+
Twister Bearing fan
+
Indy-sleeved cables
+
Coolergenie fan controller

Reasons to avoid

-
Expensive
-
OCP on the minor rails and 5VSB
-
Position of the wattage meter's display
-
You can plug an EPS cable to a PCIe socket and vice-versa and these connectors aren't electrically compatible!
-
EMI (AVG detector)

Enermax EDT1250EWT

Reasons to buy

+
Full power at 47°C
+
Efficient
+
Ripple suppression
+
Load regulation
+
Hold-up time
+
Accurate Power Ok signal
+
EMI
+
Semi-passive operation
+
Fully modular
+
Amount of cables and connectors
+
Double-ball bearing fan
+
Quality power cord
+
ATX-bridging plug
+
Warranty

Reasons to avoid

-
Expensive
-
Limited availability
-
Inrush current
-
Very high OPP and OCP on the minor rails
-
3.3V performance in Advanced Transient Response tests
-
Heavy PCB oxidation on our sample
-
Short distance between peripheral connectors
-
Dimensions

EVGA SuperNOVA 1600 T2

EVGA SuperNOVA 1000 G3

Reasons to buy

+
Full power at 49 °C
+
Efficient
+
Ripple suppression
+
Load regulation
+
Transient response at +12V
+
Hold-up time
+
Accurate Power Ok signal
+
Fully modular
+
8x PCIe & 2x EPS connectors
+
HDB fan
+
Japanese caps
+
Semi-passive mode
+
Dimensions
+
Build quality

Reasons to avoid

-
Inrush current with 230V
-
OTP is set high
-
5VSB efficiency
-
Vampire power
-
Noisy
-
In-cable caps

EVGA SuperNOVA 1000 G3

Seasonic SSR-1000PD Ultra

Reasons to buy

+
Full power at 47°C
+
Efficient
+
Ripple suppression
+
Load regulation
+
Hold-up time
+
Accurate Power Ok signal
+
Transient response
+
Silent (for a 1kW PSU)
+
Build quality
+
EMI
+
Fully modular
+
2x EPS & 8x PCIe connectors
+
2x SATA connectors supporting SATA 3.3 spec HDDs
+
FDB Fan
+
Selectable semi-passive mode
+
Warranty
+
Looks

Reasons to avoid

-
Distance between peripheral connectors
-
OCP at 5VSB

Seasonic SSR-1000PD Ultra

Reasons to buy

+
Full power at 46 °C
+
Efficient
+
Silent
+
Load regulation
+
Low ripple at +12V
+
8x PCIe & 2x EPS
+
Quality caps
+
Hold-up time
+
Fully modular
+
Low inrush current
+
Semi-passive operation
+
Warranty

Reasons to avoid

-
Ripple and performance in Advanced Transient Response tests at 3.3V
-
Noisy if pushed hard
-
Small distance between 4-pin Molex connectors
-
Weak 5VSB rail

Super Flower SF-1000F14HT

Reasons to buy

+
Full power at 50°C
+
Efficient
+
Ripple suppression
+
Load regulation
+
Silent operation
+
Quality caps
+
Fully modular
+
Hold-up time
+
Digital control
+
Control/Monitor software
+
RGB Fan
+
Individually sleeved cables
+
Warranty

Reasons to avoid

-
Tough competition at this price range
-
OCP at 5VSB is set too high
-
You can plug an EPS cable to a PCIe socket and vice-versa and these connectors aren't electrically compatible!
-
Not all cables are individually sleeved

Thermaltake ToughPower RGB TPG-1250D-T

PSUs That Didn't Make It (And Why)

The PSUs from the database that failed to satisfy the requirements set forth for cryptocurrency mining at home are listed below.

Their problem with the majority of failed PSUs has to do with the power-good signals that we measured, which are either lower than the ATX spec recommends or inaccurate (or both). Even in PSUs used for normal tasks, an inaccurate signal can prove fatal. So imagine what happens to your pricey graphics cards if the rails go out of spec and the PSU pretends everything is still good, rather than telling your motherboard to shut down immediately. Very low voltage levels will push the graphics card's and motherboard's DC-DC converters to their limits, potentially frying components. It's a shame to see such high-end PSUs reporting fake power-good signals. Although they satisfy the rest of our requirements, we strongly advise against them.

With a longer hold-up time and an accurate power-good signal, the 1.5kW Toughpower would be ideal for a home mining system since it offers lots of capacity and 10 PCIe connectors on dedicated cables. If Thermaltake listens to our recommendations and fixes this unit, we will surely add it to our list. Cooler Master's MasterWatt doesn't fall short by much. Should the company rectify its shortcomings, it'll only have to tune its power-good signal accordingly. The Enermax Platimax D.F 1200W is only a hair away from the power-ok signal's requirement, however it only has six PCIe connectors which are too few for a PSU of such high capacity.

Disclaimer: Aris Mpitziopoulos is Tom's Hardware's PSU reviewer. He is also the Chief Testing Engineer of Cybenetics, and developed the Cybenetics certification methodologies apart from his role on Tom's Hardware. Neither Tom's Hardware nor its parent company, Purch Media, are financially involved with Cybenetics. Aris does not perform the actual certifications for Cybenetics.

Aris Mpitziopoulos
Contributing Editor

Aris Mpitziopoulos is a contributing editor at Tom's Hardware, covering PSUs.

  • abryant
    Archived comments are found here: http://www.tomshardware.com/forum/id-3539437/power-supply-units-cryptocurrency-mining.html
    Reply
  • ihateregister
    I always enjoy reading articles by non technical people. Refurbished Server Power supplies are a much better deal. Costing pennies on the dollar compared to all these overpriced and inefficiently rated power supplies. Crypto miners need a strong 12 volt rail, not a generic PC power supply. Caveat Emptor!
    Reply
  • Olle P
    20784776 said:
    ... Refurbished Server Power supplies are a much better deal. Costing pennies on the dollar...
    I agree! If making money is the objective you want to spend as little as possible to get something "good enough".

    Reply
  • Aris_Mp
    Server PSUs lack the minor rails which are essential to any desktop PC to operate, and all desktop PSUs for almost a decade now have a strong +12V rail and as for efficiency, the desktop PSUs are on par with the server ones although they have DC-DC converters, which cost in efficiency, are much more silent and have way better ripple suppression.

    I won't recommend to my readers getting a used server PSU (or a used PSU in general) which can blow sky high once loaded, since you simply don't know how heavily it was used before. On top of that, server PSUs are meant to operate 24/7, so don't expect to find a lightly used one, unless it had a problem from the start and it was sent for repair (and afterwards it is sold are refurbished).
    Reply
  • Olle P
    20786533 said:
    Server PSUs lack the minor rails which are essential to any desktop PC to operate, ...
    I won't recommend to my readers getting a used server PSU (or a used PSU in general) which can blow sky high once loaded, since you simply don't know how heavily it was used before. On top of that, server PSUs are meant to operate 24/7, so don't expect to find a lightly used one, ...
    Server PSUs are designed to run hard 24/7 for a decade or so.If it's only a few years old there's no problem, since one can expect the mining operation to last for five years or less.
    As for the minor rails those can be covered by a second, less powerful and way cheaper, PSU.

    Calculating the benefits of power efficiency a simple figure is that 1% difference in efficiency (between two PSUs) translates to a difference in power consumption by about 1.5 kWh/month when using 1 kW 24/7.
    Reply