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MIT Develops a Cooling Technology of the Future

by - source: Tom's Hardware US

I want to say one word to you. Just one word. Are you listening? "Plastics."

In terms of cooling, we presently use our massive (and impressive-looking) heatsinks made of heat-conductive metals all in hopes of drawing as much heat as possible away from our chips.

Researchers at MIT have made a notable breakthrough in transforming polyethylene, the most widely used polymer, into a material that conducts heat just as well as most metals while retaining its properties as an electrical insulator.

Another special property of this transformed polyethylene is that it conducts heat very efficiently in just one direction, which makes it highly suitable for cooling a computer chip.

While discoveries such as this are often in an infancy stage that makes it just dream material for computer enthusiasts, the added promise in this latest breakthrough is recognition and interest from Intel.

Ravi Prasher, an engineer at Intel, took notice of the work and characterized the researchers' work as "phenomenal," and added that "this is a very significant finding."

Read more at MIT.

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XD_dued 03/11/2010 3:10 AM
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Impressive. Lighter too?

shadow187 03/11/2010 3:11 AM
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But how cheap is it to produce in mass-quantities?

jrharbort 03/11/2010 3:15 AM
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This has me quite curious. I'm wondering how something like this would perform after long term use. Most common plastics get very brittle and break (or even melt) after being exposed to a heat source for too long.

On the plus, it should be cheaper to produce than copper/aluminum based coolers.

IzzyCraft 03/11/2010 3:19 AM
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sounds amazing.. but so do most things, i'm sure it has some issue such as high cost or something.

sheath 03/11/2010 3:22 AM
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shadow187 :
But how cheap is it to produce in mass-quantities?



Its polyethylene, it cant be that expensive.

akhodjaev 03/11/2010 3:25 AM
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let us know when it is toddler stage. maybe there will be positive changes and maybe ready for implementation

cheepstuff 03/11/2010 3:28 AM
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@ shadow187
polyethylene is a petroleum-based compound. it is also the base component in plastics. because there is already a huge industry dealing with this kind of material, you should expect it to be more expensive than a child's action figure but less than a common, high end, full copper heatsink you can find today (assuming it is made without any other expensive components like copper).

according to the source, the only difference in making this stuff over normal plastics is slowly lining up the polymers so they all face one direction. IMO this could be interesting because we could eventually get flexible heat pipes out of this.

ecmjr 03/11/2010 3:39 AM
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I want my cold beverage while surfing gaming :)

ecmjr 03/11/2010 3:40 AM
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thrust2night 03/11/2010 3:40 AM
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Knowing Intel, they will brand it as an "Extreme Edition" cooler going for $999.99 in quantities of a thousand.

DM0407 03/11/2010 3:41 AM
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Quote :let us know when it is toddler stage. maybe there will be positive changes and maybe ready for implementation


I'd say let it get out of adolescence first. It won't do what you want it to during this period.

hispeed120 03/11/2010 3:48 AM
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This is quite an achievement to be honest. Nearly all polymers are terrible thermal conductors. I am however, skeptical as to how it maintains electrical insulation while increasing thermal conductivity...

Also, referring to shadow187's comment:
Chances are, if it's polymer, it can be mass-produced very cost effectively.

husker 03/11/2010 4:11 AM
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I wonder if it could be used as the basis of a new type of thermal compound as well. Perhaps even top of the CPU will be made of this material, allowing for an almost perfect transfer of heat from the CPU to the heatsink.

Anonymous 03/11/2010 4:13 AM
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it's actually a misconception that plastic is cheaper cause of all the cheap plastic stuff floating around, as a material it's probably more expensive to fabricate than metal on a piece for piece comparison, plastics do however have one advantage, economies of scale, the more you make the cheaper it becomes, you need to be able to manufacture and sell in the regions of millions for plastic to be considered cheaper than metal, but for batch runs of thousands odd, then metal is by far a cheaper alternative

l3a0 03/11/2010 4:17 AM
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Yea, thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity usually goes hand in hand. However, the promise of nanotechnology to enable to us manipulate atomic structure means we can get the molecules to do what we want, rather than relying on "natural" properties.

dragoon190 03/11/2010 4:21 AM
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All technology will be expensive before the price goes down. It'll be interesting to see how long it'll take to turn this piece of technology practical.

fjjb 03/11/2010 4:52 AM
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it wont look as good as shinny metal or copper :P

requiemsallure 03/11/2010 4:56 AM
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doesn't this really mean, that if we can conduct heat in certain ways with plastics that we will be able to move or 'conduct' electrons in the same way someday? an interesting thought. plastic computers!!!! no more ESD!!! although i suppose this is still far off. but it makes you think... fundamentally it's beginning to look possible.

groveborn 03/11/2010 6:08 AM
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nebun 03/11/2010 6:08 AM
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alextheblue 03/11/2010 6:24 AM
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jrharbort :
This has me quite curious. I'm wondering how something like this would perform after long term use. Most common plastics get very brittle and break (or even melt) after being exposed to a heat source for too long.On the plus, it should be cheaper to produce than copper/aluminum based coolers.

Most polymers used for engine components hold up pretty well. They're not perfect, but many are also exposed to a lot more abuse, such as much higher temperatures, vibration, flexing, and chemicals. A polymer cooler in a PC will probably outlive most of the rest of the system, unless you physically break it during installation or removal. I am sure they will make them strong enough that this is not a major concern.
fjjb :
it wont look as good as shinny metal or copper

True!

alextheblue 03/11/2010 6:26 AM
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Oh actually, that brings up another possibility... if these conduct heat well enough, you could build some pretty elaborate water cooler blocks. But that's a big "if".

ch42832n 03/11/2010 6:47 AM
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Can't wait to have this use in heat sink for my super OC-ed CPU. I hope they use this in heat sink sooner.

Anonymous 03/11/2010 8:03 AM
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I can only imagine how this will revolutionize pretty much everything.

JWL3 03/11/2010 8:04 AM
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It's so true the saying "1% of the world invents things that the other 99% use." Most of us go through life not contributing or improving a single thing on earth.

zipz0p 03/11/2010 9:17 AM
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requiemsallure :
doesn't this really mean, that if we can conduct heat in certain ways with plastics that we will be able to move or 'conduct' electrons in the same way someday? an interesting thought. plastic computers!!!! no more ESD!!! although i suppose this is still far off. but it makes you think... fundamentally it's beginning to look possible.



I doubt this. Thermal conductivity can be mediated by phonons (yes, I know that momentum is not a good quantum number in non-crystalline materials, but you get the idea) in addition to electrons, while electrical conductivity is limited to electron transport. I will have to read the MIT paper to see what mechanism they claim for enhancement of thermal conductivity.

anamaniac 03/11/2010 9:22 AM
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JWL3 :
It's so true the saying "1% of the world invents things that the other 99% use." Most of us go through life not contributing or improving a single thing on earth.


I just invented the pepperoni garlic 5 cheese loaf.
I used some pepperoni I had and a 5 cheese garlic bread I had in my freezer.
Yay, I'm not useless!
But I do contribute, my job is important yo.

I'm curious on cost and weight myself. Anyone want a totally pimp watercooling loop with a plastic waterblock and a plastic radiator for $100 instead of $500?

hajila 03/11/2010 11:11 AM
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Just because it's a cheap material, polyethylene, doesn't mean it will be cheap to produce. The process of lining up the molecular bonds can be extremely expensive at any scale. The same process has hindered carbon nano tubes from playing a more active role in consumer products.

gh0st 03/11/2010 11:22 AM
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How cheap is Polyethylene?Over Copper? grapes to watermelon comparison...Should be beneficial to hobbyist and the avg consumer :)

lordcrazex 03/11/2010 12:30 PM
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sheath :
Its polyethylene, it cant be that expensive.



well who knows... Intel IS showing its interest... chances are they might try to monopolize it and modify it into costing an arm and a leg... well, just an opinion...

adaman2576 03/11/2010 1:41 PM
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I remember a while back reading an article about a platic engine block for a car. This stuff was engineered for strength and now we can engineer plastic to disipate heat. Sounds like plastic is the material of the future.


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