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The CPU Articles

Electrical Costs: the Full Capacity for 24-Hour System

We calculated the electrical costs for a computer running at full capacity for 24 hours. There aren’t a lot of users that use their computers in this manner, but it is still very interesting to look at. An example of this type of usage is distributed computing like Seti@home, or a never-ending conversion of videos for the Web.

35 amd cpus

The costs change during constant loading of a system: the Phenom does better than the Athlon 64 X2 6400+, and is about $5.39 (3.50 Euros) cheaper per year. To put this in perspective, the Phenom has four cores and the Athlon 64 X2 has two; the Phenom is, in addition to having a lower clock rate, more efficient. And it can be said that the Phenom also performs well on a heavily-burdened server; you get more computing power for less electrical power.


Talkback

Deleted profile 05/07/2008 4:52 AM
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Excellent article! It would be nice to see similar article for Intel processors because even if they are less power hungry, the Intel chipsets are not the "greenest". I am just considering a 24/7 home server and this information is very useful for me. Thank you!
Deleted profile 05/07/2008 7:29 AM
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Good article! You have the wrong processor name listed for the 2.10 GHz G1 Brisbane as "Athlon 64 X2 4800+ EE". It should be 4000+. I was a bit confused when I read the performance charts and noticed two 4800+ listed until I realized the mistake.
zenmaster 05/07/2008 7:33 AM
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zenmaster
I was glad to see you got some of the new 45w AMD Chips in there.
xoham 05/07/2008 7:38 AM
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xoham
Intel is not the greenest if it is less power hungry? Do they not meet RoHS standard or something?
zenmaster 05/07/2008 8:57 AM
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zenmaster
He said the "Intel Chipsets" are not the greenest.
The are still built on the 90nm process.

The P45 will introduce the 65nm process on the chipsets.
The latest AMD Chipsets use the 55nm process.

In regards to CPUs, The Intel CPUs generally use less than the AMD CPUs.
He was simply pointing out that the CPUs lose some of the benefeit of their low power consumption due to the chipset.

For lower-end chips sitting idle, the difference in power usage of the chipsets can be significant. If you are looking at a higher-end chip under load, the power usage of the chipset becomes nominal.
einheriar 05/07/2008 10:13 AM
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einheriar
besides that intel still has the memory controller as a separate chip on the motherboard, where as amd has that included on the chip.. therefor a higher chip power use might be offset by the absence of the external memory controller, which would become visible when idling ..
Deleted profile 05/07/2008 11:15 AM
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so my x2 4000 ee (in tables interpreted as one of 4800's - due mistake) isn't so bad after all, I don't care about 2w/hour, when I have 24" lcd :-)
Mathos 05/08/2008 4:22 AM
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Mathos
The extra power consumption on the Phenom is due to the fact that the NB/IMC voltage stays at 1.250v even when the rest of the processor is running in standby. Kinda of annoying that they put it that high, since with a bios that still has the p-states section you can easily under volt the IMC without losing stability, especially at stock speeds. That will cut down on the idle and load power usages drastically.
royalcrown 05/08/2008 6:46 AM
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royalcrown
I like how review site all push efficiency now since AMD can't really compete on performance. Yawn.
jprevost 05/08/2008 11:25 AM
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jprevost
Bravo for a great technical article. I can't tell you guys how nice it is to see some great charts. Charts are good, and you guys are good at charts, just don't stop adding to them!
amdfangirl 05/09/2008 9:14 AM
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amdfangirl
xoham :
Intel is not the greenest if it is less power hungry? Do they not meet RoHS standard or something?



Rohs = reduction of hazrdous substances, nothing to do with power consumption
Deleted profile 05/09/2008 9:57 AM
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This article, which btw is realy usefull for me atm - thanx, brought me an idea. What about to compare all pc hardware (e.g. motherboards, harddrives etc)in conjuction to power consumption. It would be realy advantage (at least for me :) coz i speculate what hardware use to build up server which will run 24/7/365 considering energy cost to be as less as possible.
Deleted profile 05/09/2008 10:37 AM
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a similar intel test woud be nice.

at least one could see, if intel's "nominal" TDP's are as regular as amd's.

here we see, the phenom 95 watts DO HAVE 95 watts at maximum.
calyth 05/09/2008 8:08 AM
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calyth
For the strange power consumption figures for the Phenom, try using the downcore option (it's on the Asus M3A32-MVP) and limited it to 2 cores, and disable the L3 if possible, and retest to see if the figures are comparable to the X2s.

IMO the dynamic power used by the processor is a factor of frequency, voltage and probably the number of transistors. The Phenom has 2 more cores, and a much larger L3 cache. The Phenom core itself is fairly similar to the K8s, and should not exhibit that much power increase if you can match the setup of a typical X2...
mlmiller1 05/09/2008 11:43 AM
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mlmiller1
Nice article!

I would be interested to see a chart that showed how many watts it takes to do a multi threaded task. For example, a faster core(s) finishes the job quicker then can drop to its low power state. And also on how much work can be done in a distributed computing task. This would be similar to "it takes X-watts to complete a task.”
Deleted profile 05/10/2008 3:53 AM
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I´m happy with my X2 4000 Brisbane. With the progam CrystalCPUID I can automaticly manage the processor to consume just 5w per core until cpu usage reaches 60%, than changes to 2700Mhz 70w in less than 100ms.
Its grate and more economyc than cool n´quite.
draxssab 05/12/2008 3:54 AM
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draxssab
Why my loved 64X2 5000+ Black edition is not in this test? I know that it's something efficient like other BE, but I would really liked to see it compared to others AMD processors.
Deleted profile 05/13/2008 2:56 AM
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Creating charts like these are very useful to system builders as well. System power consumption is not only limited to to power that system uses alone, with all the power used there is a good amount of heat generated.

HTPCs is probably hit the hardest by this, and any other system that is placed in so called computer desks that have a closed cabinet for the PC. Hot running system increases heat generation and affects home/server room temperatures which also affects the power bill. Cooler running systems also lead to quieter system cause of the decrease of cooling fans.

One Item I would also like to see tested are power consumption among motherboards. CPUs and GPUs are obvious that the higher the performance the more the power will be used, but how does it compare with motherboards.
Deleted profile 05/13/2008 9:30 AM
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The opteron processors, where they find themselves in this very interesting test
curiousburke 05/19/2008 5:13 AM
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curiousburke
mlmiller1 :
Nice article! I would be interested to see a chart that showed how many watts it takes to do a multi threaded task. For example, a faster core(s) finishes the job quicker then can drop to its low power state. And also on how much work can be done in a distributed computing task. This would be similar to "it takes X-watts to complete a task.?



YES! Specifically, I'd like to see how much energy is used by each system if they have to do the same task for a given about of time ... like play a dvd for 2 hours.

-m

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