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RAM: Clock Speeds & Timings Analyzed

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7:36 AM - 06/01/2007 by Patrick Schmid

We already found out in part one of our power saving guide that an upgrade from two to four memory modules will increase the power requirements by approximately 8 W for DDR2-800 systems. Now we'll look into the differences of various speed grades and popular timings.

We used two sets of DIMMs for the tests. The first was a pair of Corsair XMS2 6400C3 DIMMs, which support DDR2 speeds between 533 and 800 at very quick timings of 3-3-3-8 (DDR2-533 and DDR2-667) and 3-4-3-9 (DDR2-800). For DDR2-1066 testing, we used Corsair's Dominator XMS2 memory, rated for PC2-8888 speed (DDR2-1111), and overclocked it to DDR2-1066 speed at 5-5-5-15 JEDEC default timings.

The operating voltage and clock speed have the most noticeable influence on the power requirements of semiconductors. DDR2 memory is specified to run at a nominal voltage of 1.8 V; we used this settings for the specified DDR2 standard between 533 and 800, but we had to apply a higher voltage of 2.1 V to ensure system stability at DDR2-1066 speed. We also had to increase the operating voltage at DDR2-800 when running at ideal timings of 3-4-3-9, up to 2.0 V.

It's good to know that DRAM memory generally is downwards-compatible: if your system is designed for up to DDR2-800 speeds, it will typically work with DDR2-667 or DDR2-533 DIMMs as well, just at a lower speed. However, you should make sure that the memory parameters are set to auto-detect, so the BIOS can recognize the slower modules and throttle back clock speeds. You can also purchase DDR2-800 memory for an older solution that doesn't run faster than DDR2-533 or 667 speeds. This makes sense if you plan to upgrade your motherboard/processor in the near future.

We have produced several articles in the past that compare different memory speeds:

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