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Six Tech Companies Join Up to Boost Linux

by - source: Tom's Hardware US

There's been a ton of announcements at Computex this week, but the most surprising thing to come out of the entire show is a coalition formed by six of the industry's biggest names.

There are at least a couple of rivalries among ARM, Freescale, IBM, Samsung, ST-Ericsson and Texas Instruments. However, this hasn't stopped the six companies from forming a new organization aimed at accelerating the rollout of Linux-based devices.

Dubbed Linaro, the not-for-profit company plans to invest heavily in open source projects, which can then be used by Linux-based distributions such as Android, LiMo, MeeGo, Ubuntu and webOS.

"Linaro will provide a stable and optimized base for distributions and developers by creating new releases of optimized tools, kernel and middleware software validated for a wide range of SoCs, every six month," the companies said in a press release.

The first software and tools release is due in November of this year, and will provide optimizations for the latest range of ARM Cortex-A CPUs. Though the venture seems to be aimed at smartphones for now, Linaro plans to branch out to other industries in the future.

The organization is made up of the six companies named above, but more are expected to join as Linaro grows.

Check out the full press release below.

ARM, Freescale, IBM, Samsung, ST-Ericsson and Texas Instruments Form New Company to Speed the Rollout of Linux-Based Devices

Linaro unites industry leaders to foster innovation in the Linux(R) community through a common foundation of tools and software

TAIPEI, Taiwan, Jun 02, 2010 (BUSINESS WIRE) -- --News highlights


--ARM, Freescale, IBM, Samsung, ST-Ericsson and Texas Instruments have created the not-for-profit company, Linaro, committed to providing new resources and industry alignment for open source software developers using Linux on the world's most sophisticated semiconductor System-on-Chips (SoCs).

--Linaro will invest resources in open source projects that can then be used by Linux-based distributions such as Android, LiMo, MeeGo, Ubuntu and webOS.

--Linaro will provide a stable and optimized base for distributions and developers by creating new releases of optimized tools, kernel and middleware software validated for a wide range of SoCs, every six months.

--Linaro's base of software and tools will be applicable to a wide range of markets, helping reduce time-to-market for products such as smart phones, tablets, digital televisions, automotive entertainment and enterprise equipment.

--Linaro's first software and tools release is due out in November 2010, and will provide optimizations for the latest range of ARM(R) Cortex(TM)-A family of processors.

ARM, Freescale Semiconductor, IBM, Samsung, ST-Ericsson and Texas Instruments Incorporated (TI), today announced the formation of Linaro, a not-for-profit open source software engineering company dedicated to enhancing open source innovation for the next wave of always-connected, always-on computing. Linaro's work will help developers and manufacturers provide consumers with more choice, more responsive devices and more diverse applications on Linux-based systems.

Linaro aligns the expertise of industry-leading electronics companies to accelerate innovation among Linux developers on the most advanced semiconductor SoCs (System-on-Chip). The current wave of "always-connected, always-on" devices requires complex SoCs to achieve the performance and low power consumers demand. Linaro was formed to increase investment in open source, address the challenges in developing products for sophisticated consumer markets and provide the support of a broad array of semiconductor products from multiple companies. By providing the common foundations of tools and software for other distributions and stacks to build upon, Linaro enables greater operational efficiency for the electronics industry.

Background

Traditionally, the Linux and open-source software communities focused on solving the software problems of enterprise and computing markets with a limited choice of processor platforms. The open source community is transitioning to create advanced Web-centric consumer devices using high profile open source based distributions and a wide range of high-performance, low-power ARM(R)-based SoCs. Linaro will make it easier and quicker to develop advanced products with these high profile distributions by creating software commonality across semiconductor SoCs, from multiple companies.

Consumer Benefits

In addition to providing a focal point for open source software developers, consumers will benefit by the formation of Linaro. Linaro's outputs will accelerate the abundance of new consumer products that use Linux-based distributions such as Android, LiMo, MeeGo, Ubuntu and webOS in conjunction with advanced semiconductor SoCs to provide the new features consumers desire at the lowest possible power consumption.

"The dramatic growth of open source software development can now be seen in internet-based, always-connected mobile and consumer products," said Tom Lantzsch, executive officer, Linaro. "Linaro will help accelerate this trend further by increasing investment on key open source projects and providing industry alignment with the community to deliver the best Linux-based products for the benefit of the consumer."

Linaro Software and Tools

Linaro will work with the growing number of Linux distributions to create regular releases of optimized tools and foundation software that can be used widely by the industry, increasing compatibility across semiconductors from multiple suppliers. As a result, Linaro's resources and open source solutions will allow device manufacturers to speed up development time, improve performance and reduce engineering time spent on non-differentiating, low-level software. Linux distributions, open source and proprietary software projects will benefit from Linaro's investment, with more stable code becoming widely available as a common base for innovation.

To further its mission, Linaro aims to unite the open source engineering resources within its member firms with the broad open source community. Linaro engineers, leveraging their extensive embedded knowledge, will contribute to a wide range of open source projects covering areas such as tools, kernel, graphics and boot code. Linaro intends to work in partnership with the Linux Foundation to align on core operating principles.

The company's first release is planned for November 2010 and will provide performance optimizations for SoCs based on the ARM Cortex(TM)-A processor family.

In addition to ARM and IBM, four of the world's leading application processor companies, Freescale, Samsung, ST-Ericsson and Texas Instruments, will align open source engineering efforts within Linaro.

Linaro is a growing organization with additional partners expected to join, thus expanding the range of expertise that is brought to the open source community. Companies interested in joining are invited to discuss membership with Linaro executives. For more information on the company and future access to software and tools, visit www.linaro.org

Founding Member quotes

"ARM and our partners have a long history of working with, and supporting, open source software development for complex SoCs based on the ARM architecture," said Warren East, ARM CEO. "As a founding member of Linaro, we are working together with the broader open source community to accelerate innovation for the next generation of computing, focusing on delivering a rich connected experience across the diversity of devices in our daily lives."

"Freescale is taking a leadership position in shaping the future of consumer electronics by enabling entirely new categories of smart mobile devices based on processors," said Lisa Su, senior vice president and general manager of Freescale's Networking and Multimedia Group. "Linaro represents an important step forward in developing the ecosystem for these smart mobile devices through dramatically speeding and simplifying software development cycles and leveraging the power and strength of the open source community."

"IBM believes that leadership with Linux solutions begins with effective collaboration in the community, and IBM's ten year history of working with the Linux community has resulted in a strong, mutually beneficial relationship," said Daniel Frye, vice president, open systems development, IBM. "IBM's ongoing collaboration has contributed to the widespread adoption of Linux throughout the data center. We are strong proponents of working with partners such as ARM to further our commitment, ensuring Embedded Linux is the leading platform for innovation in the mobile and consumer electronics markets."

"Samsung is an industry leader in high performance, low power application processors for mobile handset and other consumer devices. We fully appreciate the significance of having an optimized Linux software foundation and tools for our ARM CPU core base products, to support our customers' needs with high quality solutions," said Yiwan Wong, vice president, System LSI marketing, Samsung Electronics. "We are pleased to join Linaro as a foundation member and work together with ARM to serve the interests of our customers."

"Open source has become an engine for innovation in the smart phone and consumer electronics market," said Teppo Hemia, vice president, 3G Multimedia Platforms Business Unit of ST-Ericsson." Being an active contributor in the open source community, we are excited to be one of the founding members of Linaro and expect our combined efforts to accelerate the development of Linux-based devices."

"Linaro is intently focused on delivering critical open source components to enable developers building on ARM-based processors. An important element of that delivery is a more complete, higher quality development toolset that increases performance. In our leadership role, TI will support Linaro's efforts by leveraging our open source expertise--evidenced by our participation in Linux kernel enhancement submissions and our support of popular industry development boards," said Remi El-Ouazzane, vice president and general manager, OMAP Platform Business Unit, TI.

Industry quotes

"The existence of Linaro will significantly simplify the process of making Linux-based consumer devices available to market," said Jane Silber, CEO of Canonical. "By standardising many of the core software components, companies can focus on creating great user experiences on embedded devices through to smart phones. Canonical is delighted to participate in what will be a significant driver of the success of Linux on ARM, in the consumer electronics market."

"We welcome the launch of Linaro as a new industry organisation with similar values and a complementary focus to LiMo Foundation," said Morgan Gillis, executive director of LiMo Foundation. "We look forward to working collaboratively with Linaro to deliver greater efficiency within the mobile Linux value system."

"The Linux Foundation is happy to see ARM and Linaro increase their investment in Linux," said Jim Zemlin, executive director of The Linux Foundation. "We are supportive of any investment that contributes to the mainline kernel and the many upstream open source projects that make up Linux based operating systems today."

About Linaro

Linaro(TM) is a Not-For-Profit (NFP) software engineering company that works with the open source community to make it easier and faster to develop open source based devices. Linaro has the aim of investing new resources and aligning efforts from the industry to continuously improve and optimize open source software and tools on the ARM architecture with the goal of accelerating industry innovation. www.linaro.org

Linux(R) is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the U.S. and other countries.

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lifelesspoet 06/04/2010 1:38 AM
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I was hoping for some new players on the linux front, but money for the advancement of open source can never be a bad thing.

quillo 06/04/2010 1:46 AM
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Sweet! Linux in the last two years has grown more than in the past 20. One of the main reasons why proprietary software has fallen in price considerably.

wing2010 06/04/2010 1:51 AM
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It reminds me of United Linux. Hope this one does make a difference and have a better luck...

eugenester 06/04/2010 1:55 AM
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wtf anti-linux troll is thubming down first three comments

kyeana 06/04/2010 2:01 AM
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Oh this makes me very happy! More companies supporting linux = better linux support = more people trying linux = more companies supporting linux etc etc.

Good news indeed.

lvlouro 06/04/2010 2:04 AM
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I gave linux a try once but my lack of knowledge of how it works and the not supporting a lot of games ended it for me...
But I'm looking forward to this and valve's linux support, it might get me back on the train!!!

zerapio 06/04/2010 2:09 AM
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This looks like a reaction to MeeGo...

Gin Fushicho 06/04/2010 2:36 AM
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Whenever powerful competing companies combine they're effort into one thing they have the ability to create god like technology.

Let's see how much more powerful mobile Linux becomes.

hunter315 06/04/2010 2:59 AM
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Always nice to see some extra funding for open source projects. Should help out smart phones down the line.

kronos_cornelius 06/04/2010 4:16 AM
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Yes, we are getting closers !

computerrock1 06/04/2010 4:33 AM
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Some of the greatest manufacturers have combined to defeat the evil forces that is Apple! JK, I love my iphone, but seing linux getting so much support is awesome!

theubersmurf 06/04/2010 4:49 AM
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Here's to hoping. cheers.

ta152h 06/04/2010 5:20 AM
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Pyroflea 06/04/2010 5:32 AM
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This will either be amazing, or terrible. Let's hope for the former.

zinabas 06/04/2010 5:52 AM
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@TA152H let me break down linux really simply for you...
• it runs on anything
• it can use any hardware
• it is entirely open source so anyone can fix a bug meaning you no longer have to wait for the "ONE" supporting company to fix something
• And with the right support it can run any game windows can... but MSFT isn't ever going to license out DirectX and no game company feels like rewriting their engines for "Open" libraries such OpenAL, OpenGL, and OpenCL so its not Linux's fault, MSFT hold the majority/monopoly so they tell the game companies what they will do.

zinabas 06/04/2010 5:57 AM
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minor update: I forgot Valve finally got the balls to walk out on MSFT and let Apple have a little slice of the pie.

CoryInJapan 06/04/2010 6:13 AM
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lvlouro :
I gave linux a try once but my lack of knowledge of how it works and the not supporting a lot of games ended it for me...But I'm looking forward to this and valve's linux support, it might get me back on the train!!!


You stole my same exact thoughts.

Anonymous 06/04/2010 6:18 AM
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@TA152H
you have no idea what are you talking about. Calling *nix a failure only means you fail to do your homework.

Even though the *nix platform wasn't successful in the home PC market, but *nix based system powered most of today's high end workstation or servers especially webserver that majority run *nix OS. Also remember, Apple's OS X was a derivate from Unix.

Anonymous 06/04/2010 6:28 AM
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TA152H: I'm guessing you're not a programmer, and don't understand how shit Windows is at a low level, but assume Linux fails because it's UNIX-like.

I just so happen to program Windows Forms apps for a living. The Windows API sucks, I mean, it really sucks. At it's lowest level, it's a bunch of REALLY POORLY WRITTEN dll files, that you're expected to make calls to, but you can't view their source code, which makes troubleshooting nearly impossible. The fact that you can't view the source isn't what makes it so bad, the fact that it's so buggy, ill-conceived, and so poorly documented is what makes it bad. The people who wrote it are just straight-up stupid... [dot]NET is OK, but it's just lipstick on a pig, because they're just encapsulating the shite Windows API into a higher level API that makes slightly more sense.... What is needed is a complete re-write of Windows, Windows IS the reason nobody can write multi-threaded apps, stability goes right out the door in multi-threaded apps.

But, you know what makes Windows so "great"? The fact that so many big players have put so much effort into making great software for Windows... Kind of like what's happening for Linux right now....

guzz46 06/04/2010 7:19 AM
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TA152H Linux is a much better OS than windows, just because windows is more common doesn't mean its better, most hollywood movies are made on linux computers and most servers run on linux or unix.

m-manla 06/04/2010 7:26 AM
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I'm mostly a Windows fan, but the Linux camp has some nice things going for them. I'm learing Ubuntu Server right now.

abhifx 06/04/2010 9:03 AM
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i think we really needed this push since linux is not ready for finger friendly interface and applications that are tablet ready. i have a mix feeling for tablets, cant install a full fledged OS but i may sometime need to do more regular stuff. hence dual boot linux and whatever tablet OS and i am good to go. since Samsung is part of this, maybe enlightenment desktop will be the preferred DM. linux has come a long way and is ready for everything.. including tablets

Daggs 06/04/2010 9:05 AM
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TA152H :
The interesting thing is, these companies still haven't figured out why Linux is a failure at taking any significant market share.Unix has failed for 40 years to do this.


so you say windows is great due to her market share? the greatness of a system is measured by the number of users that choose her, nowadays is it still hard to find a brand computer without windows preinstalled. actually, customers rarely get the chance to select their os.

it reminds me that a few months ago, balmer has announced that windows 7 is the most selling os ever, but he have neglected to mention the percentage of retail purchases out of that number and oems buying the os isn't considered as satisfied costumer.

TA152H :
So, let's keep pumping more money into a Unix derivative. It makes no sense, and what's even more surprising is they don't realize why they keep failing despite heroic efforts.You can't slap lipstick on that pig. Sure, it puckers up good, but it still loves mud and oinks.They need to create a real operating system from scratch, instead of taking that broken down horse to the races. It's been around 40 years, isn't that enough time to realize it's not the answer?


ok, windows is a real os, if so, why every company that have servers and respects herself are using linux or unix? why more then 80% of the world's supercomputers are running linux?
if windows is a real os, why xo, vista and 7 still holds and uses command.com from the msdos days? (with some improvements)

do us a favor, don't talk about issues you don't understand.

mitch074 06/04/2010 10:02 AM
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@TA152h: UNIX is a failure ever since it was created in 1970... Right.
A little history.

MSDOS was made as a dumbed down CPM - itself, a dumbed down UNIX. Remember, MSDOS was the OS MS sold for IBM, then added a GUI on top of it - up till Windows Millenium.

When that dumbed down OS stopped being manageable, MS switched to their VMS-like kernel: NT. That one uses protected memory space, preemptive multitasking, a hardware abstraction layer etc. Like UNIX (as a matter of fact, NT can run a POSIX system: even NT ACLs have an eerie similarity to the draft POSIX ACLs).

That so-called UNIX vendors failed to market it is one thing; that it failed is another. For one thing, most websites run on a UNIX or another. For another, OS X is a UNIX-like OS with a graphics layer that is not based on X11 - because remember, UNIX is not a graphical OS.

But here, this is hardly relevant: this coalition intends to make a better experience for GNU/Linux (yes, I do mean the whole OS, not the kernel alone) on ARM systems. The problems:
- the kernel isn't yet very optimized for SoC of the ARM type: eventhough Torvalds worked for Transmeta at one time, that part of the kernel still got less love than the x86, and would benefit a little from further development and testing.
- the rest of the OS (starting with the libc library) is little or not at all optimized to make use of advanced ARM instructions: glibc, for instance, sucks on ARM (forks were made - it would be nice to have one and be done)
- X11 has gotten modular, and can thus be kept, however, the multiple input driver is still stuck at the design stage, and it would be nice to have a unified one
- due to X11's lack of MI, toolkits (gtk+, Qt, etc.) don't really have much developed to make use of these technologies

So it's great to see big players working to make GNU/Linux more portable-friendly (and not merely more portable).

delazaren 06/04/2010 10:11 AM
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Have a look at this: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/10187248.stm make sure you click the "By OS" button. Also, isn't MAC's OS X Unix based?

Anonymous 06/04/2010 10:52 AM
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Wow! I must admit I love windows 7, it's my primary OS. But seeing this thing happen makes me more happy to keep Ubuntu(Unity) in my desktop. I just love having virus-free computer! :-)

dEAne 06/04/2010 10:58 AM
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dreamer77dd 06/04/2010 11:24 AM
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If the can make it easy enough that my grandmother does not need instructions or ask a million questions how to work something, then they will have a product. Ubuntu is getting easier but still I like to see more advancements. i guess more polished but keeping Ubuntu as powerful or more so as it is now.

zinabas 06/04/2010 11:32 AM
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update 2: Linux is by far the most popular supercomputer os for 2 reasons alone that make it the best windows alternative out there.
• Great multi-core (and multiprocessor) efficiency
• No bloat... at all...

guzz46 06/04/2010 11:53 AM
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Quote :If the can make it easy enough that my grandmother does not need instructions or ask a million questions how to work something

My mother uses windows 7 and she is constantly asking how to do things and getting my help when something is not working
Quote :One thing about free software is that it wont evolve like that of a paid one

Not necessarily, the linux kernel is open source and is evolving a lot faster than windows, so is firefox, chromium and apache, there is probably a lot more as well

LORD_ORION 06/04/2010 12:41 PM
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