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HP's "Memristor" Could Replace Transistors

by - source: Tom's Hardware US

HP's discovery could lead to AI that can see and understand speech.

The New York Times reports that a team of Hewlett-Packard scientists have designed an electrical resistor with memory properties called "memristor." The technology is simpler than existing transistors, and do not require a constant electrical current to retain information. Originally revealed in the science journal Nature Wednesday, the team believes that its new memory technology will lead to powerful yet extremely small computers that imitate biological functions.

The article covers different applications of memristor including to possibility of creating dense memory chips that use less power than DRAM memory chips of today. But the big bonus prize is that HP's technology can store and retrieve values outside the standard 1's and 0's--a vast array of intermediate values as the NYT claims--allowing the resistors to function like biological synapses.

With that said, this could be a breakthrough for artificial intelligence development, leading to a possible understanding of speech or actual machine "vision." R. Stanley Williams, director of the quantum science research group at H.P., believes that the memristor technology should become commercialized rather quick. "This is on a fast track," he said.

The group stumbled upon the new technology while looking for a new class of organic molecules to serve as nano-sized switches. The research, spanning decades, would eventually lead to switches the size of a single molecule, and take the place of electronic circuits made with photolithographic techniques. However the researchers instead found memory properties in thin spots of titanium dioxide, thus leading them to the current memristor technology today.

“I can see all kinds of new technologies and I’m thrilled,” Williams said. For the full article, head over to the New York Times here.

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ptroen 04/09/2010 1:14 AM
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If this gets patented like rambus then perhaps nobody will be interested.

RazberyBandit 04/09/2010 1:17 AM
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Quote :HP's discovery could lead to AI that can see and understand speech.

Cylons!? :)

Shadow703793 04/09/2010 1:18 AM
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ptroen :
If this gets patented like rambus then perhaps nobody will be interested.


Agreed. I seriously doubt that would happen however.

Anyways, I expect this to become mainstream for CPUs in 5-10 years.

Shadow703793 04/09/2010 1:21 AM
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RazberyBandit :
Cylons!?


No.
HAL 9000.

Anonymous 04/09/2010 1:29 AM
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hmm, memristors are discovered in 2008?
http://www.hpl.hp.com/news/2008/apr-jun/memristor.html

RazberyBandit 04/09/2010 1:31 AM
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Shadow703793 wrote :

No.
HAL 9000.



What are you doing, Dave? :)

enzo matrix 04/09/2010 1:43 AM
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tirinim :
hmm, memristors are discovered in 2008?http://www.hpl.hp.com/news/2008/apr-jun/memristor.html


Appearently "rather quick" is still much longer than 10 years. Either that or the technology was abandoned. Ideas anyone?

polly the parrot 04/09/2010 1:44 AM
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Quote :HP's discovery could lead to AI that can see and understand speech.


See speech?

enzo matrix 04/09/2010 1:45 AM
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For a list of developments in 2009 and 2010:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memristor

Anonymous 04/09/2010 1:54 AM
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omnimodis78 04/09/2010 1:54 AM
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HP will be buying google in 3 years.

Shadow703793 04/09/2010 1:54 AM
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tirinim :
hmm, memristors are discovered in 2008?http://www.hpl.hp.com/news/2008/apr-jun/memristor.html


That is correct, however according to BBC they just created the "working" stuff recently:
Quote :Researchers at computer firm Hewlett Packard (HP) have shown off working devices built using memristors - often described as electronics' missing link

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/8609885.stm

arvedui 04/09/2010 1:57 AM
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Protocol Droids!

FUtomNOreg 04/09/2010 2:03 AM
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Speech recognition and AI has never been a problem of technology. No amount of speed or capacity can compensate for the simple fact that science still does not understand how our minds "work." Both require the understanding of context; it's not just an exercise in brute force resolution of pattern matches and decision trees. This claim gets rehashed every couple of years and will continue to do so for the foreseeable future.

shadowryche 04/09/2010 2:07 AM
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I've seen something good come from HP...

The money I've made fixing their shit.

shin0bi272 04/09/2010 2:13 AM
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I'm a cybernetic organism... living tissue over metal endoskeleton...

loomis86 04/09/2010 3:13 AM
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I'm having a real difficult time imagining software that can make use of a CPU (or RAM) composed of switches with more than two possible values.

nukem950 04/09/2010 3:16 AM
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As cool as C3PO is, I do not want to have a bunch of whiny robots running around talking about being doomed and bragging about abilities...

HansVonOhain 04/09/2010 4:26 AM
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Cannot wait for Memristor based RAM. You switch off the computer, go to bed, turn it on in the morning, it is ready after 2 sec of initial Boot Up.

eddieroolz 04/09/2010 5:44 AM
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dreamphantom_1977 :
This is old news- "Published: May 1, 2008". I knew I read this somewhere before, scientific america I think. When I clicked on the link they posted, it shows the publishing date right at the top of each page. Proving my theory that Toms is running out of articles. Starting to look through old news. LOL.



Please see post by Shadow. They only created the working stuff recently.

jsm6746 04/09/2010 5:54 AM
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how about the realistic practical applications...

jsc 04/09/2010 6:06 AM
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loomis - fuzzy logic.

killerchickens 04/09/2010 6:35 AM
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Skynet?

BPT747 04/09/2010 7:38 AM
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Nothing like a vague description, I was looking to see a structural diagram with doping levels and their material construction that can sustain saturation when no base current is flowing. Unless this is just another name for Zram(sounds like it anyways) technology that I read about 3-4 years ago in which this is not really a new concept and just a combination of a transistor and a capacitor as a single device and doesn't retain memory when off.

RazberyBandit 04/09/2010 8:34 AM
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polly the parrot wrote :

Quote :HP's discovery could lead to AI that can see and understand speech.


See speech?




I agree, but after reading it a 2nd time, I understood that it can see and it can understand speech.

husker 04/09/2010 8:54 AM
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loomis86 :
I'm having a real difficult time imagining software that can make use of a CPU (or RAM) composed of switches with more than two possible values.


As you should. As we all should. This means more than just smaller, faster, computers. This means that computers no longer have to be digital. They can essentially be analog, like us.

CHRISTLUBAS 04/09/2010 8:55 AM
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NOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO!!!!!!!!!!!!! SKYYYYYYNEEEEEEEEEETTTTTTT!!!!!!!!!!!!
T600 then T800 NOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO!!!!!!!!!!!

kayvonjoon 04/09/2010 10:41 AM
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I, Robot !!!?

Zingam 04/09/2010 11:06 AM
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arvedui :
Protocol Droids!



Geth

whiz 04/09/2010 3:33 PM
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Helios.

No, if this tech DOESN'T get covered up for 50 years as to not destabilize the current status quo of the tech market it could lead to something cool. Call me a skeptic, but so much good tech has been buried for financial reasons in the last decades of technological improvement that it's not worth mentioning.

enzo matrix 04/09/2010 3:46 PM
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dreamphantom_1977 :
This is old news- "Published: May 1, 2008". I knew I read this somewhere before, scientific america I think. When I clicked on the link they posted, it shows the publishing date right at the top of each page. Proving my theory that Toms is running out of articles. Starting to look through old news. LOL.


Why was this guy voted down? He's right. The least that could have been done is a little research and including info from the BBC article.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/8609885.stm


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