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USB 3 Makes External USB RAID ''Possible''

by - source: Tom's Hardware US

Symwave's SOC will take advantage of USB 3.0 and provide RAID support for external drives.

Computerworld is reporting that Symwave, one of the first companies to design silicon for USB 3.0, is claiming that its new USB 3.0 SOC (system on a chip) can be used with external storage devices and provide transfer data rates up to 500 Mbit/sec.  USB 3.0 is actually designed to handle transfers of up to 5 Gbit/sec, a huge increase in throughput when compared to the 480 Mbit/sec limit seen with USB 2.0. As an example, a 25 GB HD movie would take 13.9 minutes to transport over a USB 2.0 connection, just 70 seconds over a USB 3.0 connection.

"You're pretty much communicating through a straw," said Gideon Intrater, Symwave's vice president of solutions architecture, referring to the 2.0 limitations. "USB 2 was good as long as you had 100GB on your hard drive, but now it's just way too slow."

Symwave's new SOC, developed for external storage devices including HDDs and SSDs, supposedly offers performance beyond the top speed of SATA. According to Intrater, the chip will allow speeds as high as 500 Mbit/sec because it supports RAID 0 configurations. System builders can take advantage of this feature by installing two external drives that can be addressed at the same time, offering faster data reads. In another scenario, the second drive could mirror the first USB drive.

Intrator also said that USB 3.0 can carry as much as 900 milliamps, making it easier to power a portable RAID array of two drives; USB 2.0 currently only provides 500 milliamps.

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jeraldjunkmail 08/26/2009 5:53 PM
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Kaiser_25 08/26/2009 5:59 PM
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"provide transfer data rates up to 500 Mbit/sec. USB 3.0 is actually designed to handle transfers of up to 5 Gbit/sec"
Im tired of them kinda mis labling, mbit is bits not bytes, so its like not that amazingly fast. They need to make Mbytes/sec the standard (for now) some people will read this and see 500 mb...and assume the wrong thing...BUT usb 3.0 does look badass and it is about time for it.

duckmanx88 08/26/2009 6:03 PM
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kaiser_25 :
They need to make Mbytes/sec the standard (for now) some people will read this and see 500 mb...and assume the wrong thing...BUT usb 3.0 does look badass and it is about time for it.



agreed. isp's do the same thing. its like who the eff uses those standards. my 6mbit connection is just 600KB/sec so just call it that!!

Shadow703793 08/26/2009 6:03 PM
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900mA is more than enough to provide power for Flash,charging,etc.

At any rate Toms, do you have info on Hot Chips Conference that's taking place now?

cryogenic 08/26/2009 6:03 PM
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[citation]...Im tired of them kinda mis labling, mbit is bits not bytes, so its like not that amazingly fast...[/citation]

5 Gbits / sec = 642,5 MBytes / sec

That's pretty fast imo ...

Shadow703793 08/26/2009 6:04 PM
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Shadow703793 :
900mA is more than enough to provide power for Flash,charging,etc. At any rate Toms, do you have info on Hot Chips Conference that's taking place now?


edit: took place. It's over now.

jimbowne 08/26/2009 6:13 PM
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They gave me false hope... I thought it was 5 gigabytes/sec at first... THAT would be OUTRAGOUS.

Hanin33 08/26/2009 6:13 PM
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jeraldjunkmail :
only 900mAmp? Woulda been nice if they could put some SERIOUS power on that line? 5 amp line anyone?



5amps... are you serious? wot do you intend on powering? a blender?

Kaiser_25 08/26/2009 6:30 PM
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jeraldjunkmail :
only 900mAmp? Woulda been nice if they could put some SERIOUS power on that line? 5 amp line anyone?


Ya umm 5 amps would fry the hell out of any IC, MUCH less 45nm tech lol, theres a reason stuff is getting 'green' the small structures on the wafers cant stand high power, itll burn the crap.

Anonymous 08/26/2009 6:42 PM
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"agreed. isp's do the same thing. its like who the eff uses those standards. my 6mbit connection is just 600KB/sec so just call it that!!"

600KB/sec = 4.8MBits/sec so no, your 6MBit connection isn't 600KB/sec.

1 Byte = 8 Bits

HolyCrusader 08/26/2009 6:58 PM
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Device bandwidth and throughput has been rated in bits per for years, so this is nothing new.

Anyhow, I'm looking forward to this technology - both in terms of USB-based RAID solutions and greater amperage for powering devices will be nice. Simply being able to reliably plug-in a portable USB HD without needing a special 2-plug USB Cable will be nice.

Netherscourge 08/26/2009 7:22 PM
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How many amps did Apollo 13 use to get back home?

thackstonns 08/26/2009 7:23 PM
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JasonAkkerman 08/26/2009 7:40 PM
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Hanin33 :
5amps... are you serious? wot do you intend on powering? a blender?



At 5 volts DC, 5 amps is a considerable amount of current. Hardly enough to power a blender, but considerable still. Depending on the speed, most blender AC motors pull between 2-5 amps on a 110 volt line.

I must admit though that I am happy to see such a larger increase in available current. I'm tires of getting messages every time I connect something to my keyboard and I'm told maximum controller power has been exceeded.

blackened144 08/26/2009 7:46 PM
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Imperiex :
"agreed. isp's do the same thing. its like who the eff uses those standards. my 6mbit connection is just 600KB/sec so just call it that!!"600KB/sec = 4.8MBits/sec so no, your 6MBit connection isn't 600KB/sec.1 Byte = 8 Bits


Hes saying that with his 6mbit connections he can only achieve rates of about 600kb/s.. Which is about standard for DSL.. When I had 1.5mbit dsl I could get around 150kb/s, my 3mbit connection would get my about 300kb/s and my 6mbit got me about 600kb/s... Comcast is the only provider that has actually provided me with full bandwidth. My newsgroup transfers always pegged at a solid 8mbit, or 1mbyte/sec, except for the first minute or so where Comcast provides up to 24mbit/s with their TurboBoost..

fooldog01 08/26/2009 7:48 PM
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Call me crazy but I dont understand why they dont overkill these standards. Why isnt the new USB spec like 20 Gbit/s? Is that technologically out of reach? Why aren't they doing a little more to future proof this stuff? With SSD's on the rise, that bandwidth is going to feel strained in a relatively short time.

dark_lord69 08/26/2009 7:53 PM
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intelliclint 08/26/2009 8:11 PM
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Will USB 3.0 still rely on the CPU as heavily as the previous versions? I never considered USB a good solution for real time storage like video editing or games as during its use the CPU utilization climbs as the data transfer rate increases. An PATA, SATA, SCSI, and even NICs off load work from the CPU where USB currently does not.

One of the main reasons I recommend for users of cable modems not to use the USB hookup but use the NIC whenever possible.

JohnnyLucky 08/26/2009 9:41 PM
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Should I fasten my seat belt or not?

jellico 08/26/2009 9:59 PM
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fooldog01 :
Call me crazy but I dont understand why they dont overkill these standards. Why isnt the new USB spec like 20 Gbit/s? Is that technologically out of reach? Why aren't they doing a little more to future proof this stuff? With SSD's on the rise, that bandwidth is going to feel strained in a relatively short time.



Geez, don't neg-vote the guy for saying something like this, he may very well not understand.

fooldog, these speeds are not chosen arbitrarily, but are based upon the current limitations in the technology and some attempt at prognosticating where the technology will likely be when the standard actually becomes a standard.

Without getting into technical detail, consider the evolution of data transfer rates for hard drives. Forgetting all the MFM and RLL stuff, and jumping right into IDE. Initially, data transfer was controlled via PIO modes. The limitation here was that it required the CPU to be involved in data transfers, and when the amount of data was particularly large, it imposed a tremendous load on the CPU. Then came DMA modes, which allowed data to be written directly to memory without putting a huge burden on the CPU (those were ATA standards 1 and 2). Then came more DMA modes, then Ultra DMA modes. We went from ATA-1 at 3.3 Mb/s to ATA-7 at 133 MB/s (theoretical). Now why not just create ATA-7 well in advance of needing that much? Because it was technologically impossible at the time. The technology simply did not exist.

It's just like the CPUs, we hit 500 MHz back in 1998, 1 GHz back in early 2000, 2 GHz in late 2000, then it wasn't until 2005 that we hit 4 GHz, now a few months shy of 2010 and we're still hovering around 4 GHz... WTF is up with that? We should be pushing 10 GHz by now. Well, we hit the wall. We're up against the theoretical limit of the technology and no one has come up with the next trick yet. So instead of going faster, they started putting more cores (essentially multiple processors) on the same chip.

I'm sorry, this is longer than I wanted it to be. The bottom line is that creating a standard is no easy task. There are a multiude of factors that have to be taken into account. Anyway, I hope this helps.

matt87_50 08/27/2009 1:34 AM
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what is wrong with all you people?? watts = volts times amps..
usb runs at 5 volts, not 110 or 240!

500mamp times 5 v = 2.5W
900mamp times 5 v = 4.5W
5a times 5 v = 25W

I agree, there should be more power through usb 3, 4.5W is not enough to spin up even one 3.5" drive, let alone more than one.

derek2006 08/27/2009 4:19 AM
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Also putting 5 amps down the line isn't going to fry anything. The device is only going to draw as much current as needed. You fry things by giving it more voltage, not amps because it simply just won't use them. The only thing I would be worried about is 5 amps going down the tiny USB wires when a device really does need it. You could get almost the same amount of power by going to 12V and only needing 2 amps but then the little devices would require something like a transformer to reduce the voltage or fry.

Anonymous 08/27/2009 6:36 AM
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Imperiex:
600KB/sec = 4.8MBits/sec so no, your 6MBit connection isn't 600KB/sec.
1 Byte = 8 Bits
----------
Actually, if you take a look at the protocol,

http://www.axis.com/products/video [...] ission.htm
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Transmission speed is measured in bits per second. Eight bits equal one byte. But to transfer one byte, approx. 10 bits are required since approx. two extra bits will be used for control.
----------

So 6Mbit/sec = 600KB/s makes sense when you factor in the control bits.

thackstonns 08/27/2009 3:16 PM
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serious why the negatives. I just dont see why people are all happy about this chip that provides more power but not any more throughput. Maybe I read something wrong, but 500Mbits isnt a big jump over 480Mbits. Until they reach higher speed I dont think they should put it on boards. All you are gonna have is people buying new motherboards and add in cards thinking they are able to get the full spec. I really feel that its false advertising. It isnt anywhere close to the spec.

eccentric909 08/27/2009 4:14 PM
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thackstonns :
serious why the negatives. I just dont see why people are all happy about this chip that provides more power but not any more throughput. Maybe I read something wrong, but 500Mbits isnt a big jump over 480Mbits. Until they reach higher speed I dont think they should put it on boards. All you are gonna have is people buying new motherboards and add in cards thinking they are able to get the full spec. I really feel that its false advertising. It isnt anywhere close to the spec.



Well, the story does say:
"USB 3.0 is actually designed to handle transfers of up to 5 Gbit/sec, a huge increase in throughput when compared to the 480 Mbit/sec limit seen with USB 2.0. "

So yeah, it's not only 20Mbits faster. While it also does state the transfer rates for the raid array would be 500 Mbit/sec, that's taking into account you don't always reach full throughput. Rarely have I ever seen USB2.0 reach it's max of 480 Mbits/sec. 5 Gbit/sec is much faster than 480 Mbit/sec, which is the true comparison of USB3.0 and USB2.0.

blackened144 :
Hes saying that with his 6mbit connections he can only achieve rates of about 600kb/s.. Which is about standard for DSL.. When I had 1.5mbit dsl I could get around 150kb/s, my 3mbit connection would get my about 300kb/s and my 6mbit got me about 600kb/s... Comcast is the only provider that has actually provided me with full bandwidth. My newsgroup transfers always pegged at a solid 8mbit, or 1mbyte/sec, except for the first minute or so where Comcast provides up to 24mbit/s with their TurboBoost..



With Charter (cable) I pay for 10 Mb and reach actual speeds of ~1.2 MB. Which is why I've always prefered cable to DSL, DSL always seems to come up short compared to cable when comparing the same speed. However, I've also noticed DSL tends to be a slight bit cheaper depending on the amount of carriers in the area.

So yeah, while he may technically be paying for 6Mb, which should equal around 768KB, because of the nature of most DSL (at least from what I've seen) 600KB seems about right. Possible reasons for not reaching the rated bandwidth could be because of distance between his connection and the providers hub or perhaps because of the quality of the phone lines.

I've personally found cable to be more relaible than DSL at least in my area, though everyone's mileage may vary.

thackstonns 08/27/2009 6:47 PM
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Well, the story does say:
"USB 3.0 is actually designed to handle transfers of up to 5 Gbit/sec, a huge increase in throughput when compared to the 480 Mbit/sec limit seen with USB 2.0. "

So yeah, it's not only 20Mbits faster. While it also does state the transfer rates for the raid array would be 500 Mbit/sec, that's taking into account you don't always reach full throughput. Rarely have I ever seen USB2.0 reach it's max of 480 Mbits/sec. 5 Gbit/sec is much faster than 480 Mbit

Quote :/sec, which is the true comparison of USB3.0 and USB2.0.


No thats not what the story says. It says the through put of the chip is 500Mbits. and that the theoretical speed (the spec speed) of usb 3.0 is 5Gbits per second. I dont see how this is an upgrade besides the power. If I bought a chip based on the usb 3.0 specs thinking that I am going to get 10 times the performance. Buy all the external drives for a raid array, spend the time to set it up. and get 25Mbps through put im gonna be pissed. All I am saying is until you can deliver the spec dont sell the chip. Its not like we are talking about with overhead, signal loss, blah blah blah that it only truly does 3.5Gbits. We are talking about roughly the same speed as usb 2.0. Thats not an upgrade in my opinion

ssalim 08/27/2009 9:19 PM
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How is it that USB2.0 have the same speed as USB3.0? So what do you consider an -up-grade? *rolls eyes*

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