Results: Transfer Diagrams

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2:00 AM - 09/11/2008 by Patrick Schmid and Achim Roos

The transfer diagram of our IBM hard drive illustrates the characteristic step pattern that you will find on a majority of modern hard drives. However, most of the hard drives that are available today deliver similar read and write throughput, which isn’t the case for this older unit. Of course, 12 MB/s maximum read throughput seems pathetic today, as hard drives such as the Samsung Spinpoint F1 max out at roughly 120 MB/s. That’s 10x the performance at 100x the capacity.

Super Talent Pico C 8 GB

The Super Talent Pico C drive sticks to the promises on its manufacturer’s website: the tiny drive actually delivers around 30 MB/s and typically stays well above 25 MB/s. Write performance averages at 12 MB/s and is still faster than what you’d get from the 10 GB IBM DTTA hard drive. But that’s only one part of the story; I/O performance tells another one.

Talkback
reasonablevoice 09/11/2008 8:53 AM
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I am probably being a bit of pompous person but...

"The development of flash memory has not only been quicker, but it has also been almost linear, meaning that capacities have at least doubled every year."

To my layman's understanding, that doubling you were talking about describes an exponential rise in capacity, not a linear one. The graph even bears this out.

bonelyfish 09/11/2008 9:32 AM
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What happened to harddisk after 2008 (see the chart)? What is minimum harddisk/USB capacity mean?

cangelini 09/11/2008 10:23 AM
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reasonablevoice :
I am probably being a bit of pompous person but..."The development of flash memory has not only been quicker, but it has also been almost linear, meaning that capacities have at least doubled every year."To my layman's understanding, that doubling you were talking about describes an exponential rise in capacity, not a linear one. The graph even bears this out.



Reasonable, agreed. Based on the data there, it looks more like an exponential increase. Change made.

demonhorde665 09/11/2008 11:54 AM
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honestly i think it will still be many years before we see the disappearance of the ol' magnetic metal platter hard drives sure they hvent cahnged much aside from capacity , but the capacity is what it is all about , a tetra byte hdd can be had for around 200 bucks last i checked , a regular desk top flash drive at 128 gb is still going for 3000 bucks athte cheapest , more and more software is requireing sapce of 20 gigs + thumb sized usb flash drives jsut wont meet capacity demand in a timely enough fashion to ever threaten the old HDD's for teh future i see regular flash SDD's at 16 gb gettign cheap enought ath folks will ue them for teh OS only , but our old HDD's wil still be in use for many eyars to come when it comes to storing large applications such as 3ds max photoshop and games.

eodeo 09/11/2008 3:44 PM
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very interesting article, thank you for posting it. very refreshing.

ceo_mr_man 09/11/2008 4:22 PM
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Tom's is certainly not known for editorial excellence, but at least the articles are generally technically accurate. Frankly, that's fine - if I want flowery prose, I can read the Economist. This article, though, is especially poor. The "Capacity Development" chart, in addition to being a poorly formatted, generic Excel chart, is particularly weak.
What in the world does it matter what the minimum capacity was of any of these drives? Even if it did matter, the chart is ridiculously inaccurate - 200gb is the minimum ATA size? Right.... how about those ten thousand new shrink wrapped 80gb drives I have in stock right now? Who cares, anyway? What a pointless data series to include!
Then, the authors make extrapolations into the future which they present as being valid and factual data points, equal in relevance to real data points. When presenting guesses along with real data, the authors should make sure to highlight the points that are extrapolations. They should at least give those guesses asterisks or highlight the background of the chart to indicate that there’s an important difference in the data being presented. And when they extrapolate, even reasonably, about one set of data points, why wouldn't they also give reasonable guesses for the other data series? At a glance, this chart makes it look like flash drives are already almost equal to hard drives in capacity because the authors put their guesses about the future of flash drives on the chart but fail to do the same for traditional disks. If they posted reasonable guesses for hard drives (say, 50% per year, though I'd recommend a more thorough analysis of the long term trend to arrive at a better estimate) then they would have seen that in the same year they project flash to be at 1tb, hard drives will likely be at 5tb - hardly almost equal!
Next, the authors both seem to have missed a simple error that seriously affects the visual impact of the graph. After flash is projected to hit 128gb next year, they show it at 512gb in 2010. 256gb is passed completely by. So by their own reasoning, the size of flash disks in 2010 is likely to be about half what they show on this chart.

For an article that's not necessarily timely or relevant, it should at least have been a nice look at where things were ten years ago, where they are today, and where they might be in the future. A look at actual productivity or something like that might have been nice, in addition to a more thoughtful presentation of the data.

I only criticize Tom’s because I love it, btw. This is a generally great site, but there’s always room for improvement.

ceo_mr_man 09/11/2008 4:26 PM
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knickle 09/11/2008 4:46 PM
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That's a good catch. If capacities double every year, then 2010 should reach 256GB, not 512. 1TB would be hit in 2012 (in theory).

Eccentric909 09/11/2008 5:12 PM
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There are already 128GB SSDs on Newegg today (2008). Doubling every year would mean, 256GB in 2009, 512GB in 2010 and so on.

Eccentric909 09/11/2008 5:14 PM
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Quote : a regular desk top flash drive at 128 gb is still going for 3000 bucks athte cheapest


128GB SSD Patriot Flash Drives on Newegg run for $450 before mail-in rebate.

eklipz330 09/11/2008 5:14 PM
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they should have thrown in a velociraptor >.>

KIDDING, I like this article, shows how far we've progressed in the technical field. YAY FOR HOO-MANS!

fritzair 09/11/2008 5:56 PM
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I understand the relative merits of publishing a report such as this. "Tom" points to a rather swift increase and CHANGE in storage media. One poster said he didn't think the solid state device would ever supplant the spinning disc. What "tom" may be hinting to is that day is coming and it may not be so far away. As USB 3.0 is distributed more widely will we see a resulting skip upward in the functionality of new USB drives? Will Intel ever allow for a RAID configuration of multiple large thumb drives?
I could imagine a USB 3.0 compliant solid state storage device on a mother board (similar to EPROM)with entire OS(s) as the startup partition.
Imagine the savings in electrical costs to an organization with Flash drives as the primary storage medium.

elpresidente2075 09/11/2008 6:14 PM
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I wonder how much that hard disk cost when it was new, compared to the same for that flash drive...

Anonymous 09/11/2008 6:37 PM
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First, Good Article!

Saddly enough, I have some 60GB ATA drives running in a server now (dual 500Mhz machine...the 2 ATA's were an upgrade from the old SCSI array of a number of 8GB drives) that stores 2 Oracle databases. Technology that is cheap and could give a speed boost to such old monstrosities is always a plus :) Finding out pursuing it would be a waste of my time is also a benefit.

Something else that I have wondered about and thought Tom's might be willing to try... a caching controller with a standard HDD and a SSDD in RAID 1. Best of both worlds or worst waste of money ever?

gwolfman 09/11/2008 6:37 PM
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This bring about an interesting question if someone could please answer:

According to this article, it's better to run a virtual machine from a 1.8" USB HDD (are there smaller USB storage devices that use a rotating platter?) than a "high performance" (ocz rally is pretty good, right) usb flash drive?

JonathanDeane 09/11/2008 6:38 PM
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elpresidente2075 :
I wonder how much that hard disk cost when it was new, compared to the same for that flash drive...



Hahahaha so true... back then a decent PC was 3-5 thousand dollars, not even a top of the line machine. Now you can get a PC thats decent for less then 1 thousand and 2 thousand is getting near top of the line with out getting into extreme territory which will always be more expensive.

knickle 09/11/2008 6:42 PM
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Eccentric909 :
There are already 128GB SSDs on Newegg today (2008). Doubling every year would mean, 256GB in 2009, 512GB in 2010 and so on.


Of course SSD has a higher capacity (and is much faster too). But the article and the chart have nothing to do with SSD. It to pertains specifically to USB drives (Flash Sticks, thumb drives, etc.), not SSD. Therefore it's wrong.

Anonymous 09/11/2008 6:46 PM
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Given the nature of growth (exponential), a semi-log plot would have been a better representation...you could have gone back in time farther than you did in your graph, without the ridiculous distortion at far left =)

snarfies1 09/11/2008 9:05 PM
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New technology outperforms 10-year-old technology! Film at 11!

Anonymous 09/11/2008 10:11 PM
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The author remarks that MLC flash reads are terrible, but I believe that he failed to account for moderately sophisticated drivers such as that in the 80 gig Intel MLC flash drive reviewed just a day or two ago, which showed competitive write rates.


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