Efficiency Explored: What's The Perfect Clock Rate For Your Core i5?

OC Settings And Clock Speed Table

The table below lists all clock speeds and settings that we used for this article. Please note that we had to switch off the Turbo Boost feature above 3.2 GHz, as the resulting maximum clock speed would have exceeded the highest reliable speed of roughly 4.2 GHz. Here is an overview of the resulting clock speeds realized when you increase the system clock without modifying the base multiplier (the first column is with a 20x multiplier), but with Turbo Boost enabled (columns with multiplier 21x and 24x):

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Target Clock Speeds Core i5 OverclockingDefault Clock Speed at 20xMax. Turbo Boost Speed with 3 or 4 Active Cores (Multiplier+1)Max. Turbo Boost Speed with 1 or 2 Active Cores (Multiplier+4)
133 MHz BCLK2,666 MHz (20x multipler)2,800 MHz (21x multiplier)3,200 MHz (24x multiplier)
150 MHz BCLK3,000 MHz (20x multiplier)3,150 MHz (21x multiplier)3,600 MHz (24x multiplier)
160 MHz BCLK3,200 MHz (20x multiplier)3,360 MHz (21x multiplier)3,840 MHz (24x multiplier)*
170 MHz BCLK3,400 MHz (20x multiplier)3,570 MHz (21x multiplier)*4,080 MHz (24x multiplier)*
180 MHz BCLK3,600 MHz (20x multiplier)3,780 MHz (21x multiplier)*4,320 MHz (24x multiplier)*

(*) These settings were unstable without application of additional processor core voltage, which we avoided.

Regardless of possible margins in the thermal envelope of the processor, our Core i5-750 did not operate higher than about 3.7 GHz without a voltage increase. As a result, we found that a 160 MHz base clock was the maximum stable setting we could use with Turbo Boost enabled and without increasing voltage.

Certainly, you can increase the processor voltage in an effort to move default and Turbo Boost clock speeds further up, but this would also result in decreased efficiency in all operating states. Hence, a 160 MHz BCLK with a 3.2 GHz nominal speed and a Turbo Boost speed of 3.36 GHz for three or four cores and 3.8 GHz for one or two cores was the maximum here.

Clock Speed Table

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Core i5-7503,000 MHz3,200 MHz3,400 MHz
Base Frequency150 MHz160 MHz170 MHz
Turbo BoostYesYesNo
System Idle Power71W71W72W
SystemPeak Power160W164W168W
BIOS Vcore1.213V1.213V1.213V
CPU-Z VT idle1.224V1.224V1.224V
CPU-Z VT load1.176V1.176V1.176V
CPU VTT1.101V1.101V1.101V
PCH1.81V1.81V1.81V
RAM1.51V1.51V1.51V
Fritz Chess Benchmark9,1679,6429,981
Stable?yesyesyes
Swipe to scroll horizontally
Core i5-7503,600 MHz3,800 MHz4,000 MHz4,200 MHz
Base Frequency180 MHz190 MHz200 MHz210 MHz
TurboNoNoNoC-states off
System Idle Power73W75W79W122W
SystemPeak Power175W195W245W265W
BIOS Vcore1.251V1.32V1.45V1.52V
CPU-Z VT idle1.256V1.328V1.448V1.512V
CPU-Z VT load1.208V1.272V1.384V1.44V
CPU VTT1.101V1.149V1.25V1.303V
PCH1.81V1.85V1.9V1.9V
RAM1.51V1.51V1.51V1.51V
Fritz Chess Benchmark10,40511,00811,50112,157
Stable?yesyesyesyes