It's not so long ago that Intel officially bid adieu to the outdated and slow 100 MHz FSB clock by introducing the P4/2533. And now it's back again. However, we find that it makes little sense to re-introduce processors with 100 MHz FSB, even if marketing strategists want to make it attractive for OEM manufacturers who still have old 100 MHz FSB boards in stock. There is a stark difference in performance compared to CPUs with 133 MHz FSB, which is clearly shown in our extensive benchmark results.
AMD Responds: Athlon XP 2800+ Coming Up In October
The next step in evolution for the AMD Athlon has been planned: the manufacturer is going to launch an Athlon XP 2800+ based on the new Thoroughbred B core. In the previous comparison , we showed how overclockable the Athlon XP 2600+, which officially runs at 2133 MHz, is. We were easily able to overclock it to a stable 2400 MHz, using a conventional CPU cooler. This clock speed corresponds to an Athlon XP 3000+. AMD has to be on the offensive when it reacts to the P4/2800, so it's obvious that the Athlon XP 2800+ will be launched by the end of October at the latest. As the past has shown, AMD cannot afford to lose ground with regard to clock speed.
Comparison: 12 Different Chipsets For P4
The table below lists all chipsets for the Socket 478 platform. In any case, if you count the chips that are soon to come, there is a total of 12 different chips from Intel, SiS and VIA for the Pentium 4. Regarding the best performance, the Intel chipsets should be well-positioned, while VIA's P4X chipset, which, strictly speaking, does not have a license, is at somewhat of a disadvantage. The development at SiS is interesting: the manufacturer has a license and is working on the SiS 658, which is the first chipset from this company with a Rambus memory interface.
| Chipset |
Intel 850E |
Intel 845G |
Intel 845E |
SiS 648 |
| Introduction |
May 2002 |
May 2002 |
May 2002 |
July 2002 |
| Processor Platform |
Socket 478 |
Socket 478 |
Socket 478 |
Socket 478 |
| Supported CPU |
Intel Pentium 4 |
Intel Pentium 4 |
Intel Pentium 4 |
Intel Pentium 4 |
| Chipset Northbridge |
Intel KC82850E |
Intel RG82845G |
Intel RG8245EES |
SiS 648 |
| Chipset Southbridge |
Intel 82801 BA |
Intel 82801 DB |
Intel 82801 DB |
SiS 961 |
| Front Side Bus Clock |
100/133 MHz |
100/133 MHz |
100/133 MHz |
100/133 MHz |
| Memory Clock |
400 MHz/533 MHz |
100/133/166 MHz |
100/133 MHz |
400/533/600 MHz |
| Asynchronous Memory Clock |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
| FSB Overclocking |
up to 166 MHz |
up to 166 MHz |
up to 166 MHz |
up to 200 MHz |
| max. # DIMM-Slots |
4 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
| max. Memory |
2048 MB |
3072 MB |
3072 MB |
2048 MB |
| SDRAM Support |
no |
yes |
yes |
no |
| DDR SDRAM Support |
no |
yes |
yes |
yes |
| VC SDRAM Support |
no |
no |
no |
no |
| RDRAM Support (Rambus) |
yes |
no |
no |
no |
| Dual RDRAM Support (Rambus) |
yes |
no |
no |
no |
| Ultra-DMA/33/66/100 |
yes/yes/yes |
yes/yes/yes |
yes/yes/yes |
yes/yes/yes |
| Ultra-DMA/133 |
no |
no |
no |
yes |
| Max. # USB |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
| USB 2.0 |
no |
yes |
yes |
yes |
| Max.# PCI Slots |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
| Integrated Graphics |
no |
yes |
no |
yes |
| AGP 1x / 2x / 4x |
yes / yes / yes |
yes / yes / yes |
yes / yes / yes |
yes / yes / yes |
| AGP 8x |
no |
no |
no |
yes |
| ACPI Features |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
| Chipset |
SiS 645DX |
SiS 645 |
Intel 850 |
Intel 845D |
| Introduction |
March 2002 |
November 2001 |
January 2001 |
December 2001 |
| Processor Platform |
Socket 478 |
Socket 478 |
Socket 423/478 |
Socket 478 |
| Supported CPU |
Intel Pentium 4 |
Intel Pentium 4 |
Intel Pentium 4 |
Intel Pentium 4 |
| Chipset Northbridge |
SiS 645DX |
SiS 645 |
Intel KC82850 |
Intel 82845 |
| Chipset Southbridge |
SiS 961 |
SiS 961 |
Intel 82801 BA |
Intel 82801 BA |
| Front Side Bus Clock |
100/133 MHz |
100 MHz |
100/133 MHz |
66/100/133 MHz |
| Memory Clock |
100/133/166/200 MHz |
100/133 MHz |
400 MHz |
100/133 MHz |
| Asynchronous Memory Clock |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
| FSB Overclocking |
up to 166 MHz |
up to 133 MHz |
up to 133 MHz |
up to 166 MHz |
| max. # DIMM-Slots |
3 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
| max. Memory |
3072 MB |
3072 MB |
2048 MB |
2048 MB |
| SDRAM Support |
yes |
yes |
no |
no |
| DDR SDRAM Support |
yes |
yes |
no |
yes |
| VC SDRAM Support |
no |
no |
no |
no |
| RDRAM Support (Rambus) |
no |
no |
yes |
no |
| Dual RDRAM Support (Rambus) |
no |
no |
yes |
no |
| Ultra-DMA/33/66/100 |
yes/yes/yes |
yes/yes/yes |
yes/yes/yes |
yes/yes/yes |
| Ultra-DMA/133 |
no |
no |
no |
no |
| Max. # USB |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
| USB 2.0 |
no |
no |
no |
no |
| Max.# PCI Slots |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
| Integrated Graphics |
yes |
yes |
no |
no |
| AGP 1x / 2x / 4x |
yes / yes / yes |
yes / yes / yes |
yes / yes / yes |
yes / yes / yes |
| AGP 8x |
no |
no |
no |
no |
| ACPI Features |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
| Chipset |
Intel 845 |
VIA P4X333 |
VIA P4X266 |
VIA P4X266A |
| Introduction |
July 2001 |
May 2002 |
August 2001 |
December 2001 |
| Processor Platform |
Socket 423/478 |
Socket 478 |
Socket 423/478 |
Socket 478 |
| Supported CPU |
Intel Pentium 4 |
Intel Pentium 4 |
Intel Pentium 4 |
Intel Pentium 4 |
| Chipset Northbridge |
Intel 82845 |
VIA P4X333 |
VIA VT8753 |
VIA P4X266A |
| Chipset Southbridge |
Intel 82801 BA |
VIA VT8233A |
VIA VT8233 |
VIA VT8233A |
| Front Side Bus Clock |
66/100/133 MHz |
100/133 MHz |
100 MHz |
100 MHz |
| Memory Clock |
100/133 MHz |
100/133/166 MHz |
100/133 MHz |
100/133 MHz |
| Asynchronous Memory Clock |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
| FSB Overclocking |
up to 180 MHz |
up to 200 MHz |
up to 180 MHz |
up to 180 MHz |
| max. # DIMM-Slots |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
| max. Memory |
2048 MB |
3072 MB |
4096 MB |
3072 MB |
| SDRAM Support |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
| DDR SDRAM Support |
no |
yes |
yes |
yes |
| VC SDRAM Support |
no |
yes |
yes |
yes |
| RDRAM Support (Rambus) |
no |
no |
no |
no |
| Dual RDRAM Support (Rambus) |
no |
no |
no |
no |
| Ultra-DMA/33/66/100 |
yes/yes/yes |
yes/yes/yes |
yes/yes/yes |
yes/yes/yes |
| Ultra-DMA/133 |
no |
yes |
no |
yes |
| Max. # USB |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
| USB 2.0 |
yes |
yes |
no |
yes |
| Max.# PCI Slots |
6 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
| Integrated Graphics |
no |
no |
no |
no |
| AGP 1x / 2x / 4x |
yes / yes / yes |
yes / yes / yes |
yes / yes / yes |
yes / yes / yes |
| AGP 8x |
no |
yes |
no |
yes |
| ACPI Features |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |