The GeForce GTX 275, launched last month, gives us an opportunity to run some interesting thought experiments using Nvidia’s SLI multi-GPU rendering technology.

You see, the graphics processor driving the GTX 275—a 55nm mash-up somewhere between the GeForce GTX 280 and 260—sports the same configuration found in the company’s GeForce GTX 295 (doubled, of course). By putting a pair of GTX 275s up against a GTX 295, we’re essentially able to test one graphics solution operating over the throughput of a single 16-lane PCI Express 2.0 slot against the same arrangement running  across two x16 slots.

With all of the core, shader, and memory clocks set to the same frequencies, the only real variable here would seem to be the amount of PCI Express bandwidth available to your SLI setup. In both situations, separate PCBs are attached with Nvidia’s SLI connector. But the story isn’t quite that simple and, as we’ll see in the benchmarks, the performance results don’t always reflect an advantage in one direction or the other.

There’s another little twist that lets us add a third set of numbers to our comparison here. Mainly, GeForce GTX 275s run at faster speeds than the core/shader/memory used on the GTX 295. So, in order to make a straight comparison, we actually have to down-clock our reference cards to sync up with Nvidia’s fastest offering. Allowed to operate at their default speeds, though, we’d expect the GeForce GTX 275s to be faster.

That’s great news for the gamers who were originally eying a single GeForce GTX 295 and not necessarily planning to spend another $500+ on a second board for quad-SLI. It’s even better when you start taking a look at the current state of GeForce GTX 295 availability (read: sparse). As of this writing, there’s only one card available from Newegg—EVGA’s $589 Red Edition board, which has been marked up exorbitantly for its Ferrari red shroud. A pair of GeForce GTX 275s, on the other hand, go for about $239 each.

So what’s the gamer with a little spare dosh in his pocket to do? Let’s dig a little farther into what makes a GeForce GTX 295 more than just two GTX 275s pasted together, along with some of the other variables you’d want to consider—like power, heat, and room on your motherboard.

The Anatomy Of A GTX 295

At its most fundamental level, the GeForce GTX 295 really is two GeForce GTX 275-class boards sandwiched together in a dual-slot package. The pair is connected in three different regards: the SLI connector that’d normally snake over the top of two separate boards, S/PDIF pass-through (to let one signal be used by both PCBs), and PCI Express data going to/from the BR04 (known as nForce 200) bridge chip that resides onboard. Each PCB gets power from a seperate auxiliary plug.

According to Nvidia’s SLI Zone page, “the SLI connector is a proprietary link between GPUs that transmits synchronization, display, and pixel data. The SLI connector enables inter-GPU communication of up to 1GB/s, consuming no bandwidth over the PCI Express bus.” Now, the current implementation of the SLI connector actually moves more than 1 GB/s of information, but Nvidia won’t say exactly fast that interconnect is clocked for this generation of cards.

Moreover, it’s hard to say (without seeing the benchmark results): first, how much the latencies of adding that BR04 bridge might hurt performance or, second, how much the benefits of adding PWShort (Nvidia’s GPU-to-GPU link) and broadcast capabilities might improve performance. We’re sure gunning to find out, though.

• GeForce GTX 275 Video...
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