Phison CEO thinks NAND shortages could shut down entire consumer electronics companies in 2026 — claims at least one foundry demands three-year cash payment upfront

KS Pua
(Image credit: Getty Images)

Phison is a key player in the storage world. The company holds roughly 20% of the SSD controller market, 40% of the automotive storage market, and a slice of server SSDs, among other ventures. The unprecedented flash memory shortage is tough enough on Phison, but CEO Khein-Seng Pua (KS Pua) says that it could lead many smaller companies to a quick death this year in an interview with Ning Guan from Era News.

In the talk, he describes a meeting in China where he witnessed mobile and automotive companies (presumably major ones) pleading suppliers for flash memory. He concludes that smaller firms may not be able to secure any flash supply at all, stating that "consumer electronics are finished," and that the market "will see a lot of victims" in the second half of 2026.

Even in larger markets, Pua expects that smartphones will go undergo a production cut in the range of 100 to 250 million, and that PC and TV shipments are also bound to drop due to supply constraints.

Overall, that's quite the ugly picture, but there seems to be data to support it. Pua says that one of the three major NAND foundries is actually demanding three years' worth of cash prepayments upfront, a notion heretofore unheard of in the industry yet not unbelievable in this time of dire straits. Host Ning Guan even remarks that not even TSMC asked Nvidia, of all companies, for that much of a down payment.

Should even half of the predicted scenario ring true, the consequent flash apocalypse may be as bad or worse than the DRAM crisis. Pua says that 8GB eMMC modules, used across many consumer and automotive segments, rose from $1.50 to $20 last year alone, a 13x increase. Even at those inflated prices, they're still hard to come by, even for the likes of Phison. Pua concedes he and many others are now "memory beggars" and cites that his customers' fulfillment rate is under 30%, revealing an already exhausted market.

If that wasn't enough bad news already, Pua thinks the situation will get worse still, as the demand of the AI market shifts from training (creating the models) to inference, when the models actually run to generate content. The explosion in AI usage requires storage for said content, leaving no flash chips for hardware outside of datacenters.

That news unfortunately dovetails with Western Digital saying it's out of hard drives for the year, and already short for 2027 and 2028. At this rate, we'll be back to computing on abacuses in no time flat unless there's some kind of market correction.

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Bruno Ferreira
Contributor

Bruno Ferreira is a contributing writer for Tom's Hardware. He has decades of experience with PC hardware and assorted sundries, alongside a career as a developer. He's obsessed with detail and has a tendency to ramble on the topics he loves. When not doing that, he's usually playing games, or at live music shows and festivals.

  • WrongRookie
    I do wonder if he is saying this after announcing their AI product last year.

    As in promoting their AI products by giving this warning. Because that just limits their audience further down the line.
    Reply
  • Shiznizzle
    Nobody crying about "US National Security" now, are they?

    This greed is going to take down whole segments of industry.

    Mom and pop retailers or small computer repair shops who also sell goods to help the bottom line will fold as they are not selling anything anymore. If the SSD's on amazon cost 300 for a 2 TB what do you think a brick and mortar has to charge?
    Reply
  • Eximo
    On the other hand, they might not able to procure anything to sell at all. Minimum orders may price them out of the industry entirely. (I suppose group purchases would still work)

    But maintenance will become more important, keeping older systems alive. Could see an increase in used part sales at smaller shops.
    Reply
  • vanadiel007
    I don't think there's a shortage. It's just that they are selling to the highest payer.
    This will eventually go boom though, and the carnage will be global.

    Expect bailouts for those companies that are too big to fail.
    Reply
  • bourgeoisdude
    This may be an unpopular opinion, but maybe that last line in the article is the real solution. We haven't really had a true long term market correction in quite a while. Allowing it to contract might be the best thing long term. It may hurt the big players a bit, but be better for the overall market in the longer term. AI bubble needs to pop.
    Reply
  • thestryker
    My biggest concern from the start has been for the smaller downstream companies that rely on a relatively healthy market to stay in business. The longer this goes on the more we'll see consolidation and/or businesses going under which will only serve to limit the consumer. So many markets are already dominated by big players we don't need it to keep getting worse.
    Reply
  • Jabberwocky79
    Okay.... so tell us the bad news. /sarcasm
    Reply
  • Eximo
    Well a lot of cheap stuff is still running on DDR3, so I wouldn't worry too much about things. When performance doesn't matter too much they cheap out as much as possible. It might be impossible to bring newer high performance devices to market at a reasonable cost.

    But your washing machines and coffee makers and the like will get their DRAM one way or another.
    Reply
  • waltc3
    The smart move for consumers and companies is when suppliers start gouging their clients with all sorts of incredible "shortage" stories--you know, techie ghost stories, etc.--is that they just hunker down and don't buy anything from them and make do with what they've got! Let them know you aren't playing the shortage games again. This kind of thing is becoming so commonplace it's ridiculous. Opt out of the panic.
    Reply
  • alan.campbell99
    Eximo said:
    Well a lot of cheap stuff is still running on DDR3, so I wouldn't worry too much about things. When performance doesn't matter too much they cheap out as much as possible. It might be impossible to bring newer high performance devices to market at a reasonable cost.

    But your washing machines and coffee makers and the like will get their DRAM one way or another.
    Indeed. I'd say some appliances could perhaps revert to being 'dumb', can't say I was ever all that keen on a WiFi enabled fridge or room heater.
    Hopefully my Desktop keeps on okay, it's still perfectly good for my games library as it is and running Ubuntu, I've crammed a total of 6 SSDs into it. Two MacBooks, a Lenovo P15 and an old but functional AW 17 R4 also means some fallback. I was thinking about selling the AW but might actually hold onto it, 7th gen i7 + 1070.
    Reply