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Performance Test Results
When I took over writing SSD reviews for Tom's Hardware, I cut the 128GB capacity point from regular rotation. It's simply too small for most aftermarket SSD shoppers. Performance (especially write performance) also drops substantially. Given a lack of parallelism, due to 128Gb dies, it's difficult to realize a storage processor's maximum performance.
At first, we took some grief for dropping 128GB drives from our reviews. But now, some manufacturers are doing the same. Many new SSD models start at 256GB. And MSI doesn't sell its gaming notebooks with a single 128GB NVMe SSD. Instead, the company pairs two 128GB Toshiba XG3s in RAID 0 to increase performance and double storage capacity.
A side effect of not testing 128GB drives is a limited pool of samples to draw performance data from. We tried to secure 256GB, 512GB and even 1TB XG3s, but have yet to encounter one that wasn't a mock-up. Samsung has a 128GB SM951-NVMe, but we turned it down when it was offered to us. We do have the SM951-AHCI and older XP941 drives in a 128GB capacity, though.
Sequential Read
To read about our storage tests in-depth, please check out How We Test HDDs And SSDs. Four-corner testing is covered on page six of our How We Test guide.
Toshiba's XG3 128GB starts off with lower-than-expected sequential read performance at a queue depth of one. It picks up the pace with two commands stacked, coming close to the performance offered by Samsung's SM951-AHCI. At higher queue depths, the XG3 is actually faster.
The XG3 does roll off at a queue depth of 128. Of course, that's not a problem for any of us, since most enthusiasts rarely see queue depths over four on their desktop PCs
Sequential Write
To write faster than 600 MB/s using 128Gb dies on a 128GB drive is quite an achievement. Toshiba's XG3 trails the SM951-AHCI in this test, but it isn't far behind across the queue depth range.
Random Read
Speaking of achievements, the 128GB XG3 delivers over 10,000 random read IOPS at a queue depth of one. This is the yardstick we use to separate good SSDs from great ones. It's not unheard of to see so much speed from an OEM drive, but there is only one other client-oriented OEM product in the same league.
The drive scales well as we move through the queue depth range.
Random Write
One of the great benefits of NVMe is reduced latency, allowing SSDs to perform more small block transactions in a shorter period of time. The XG3 easily outmaneuvers both of Samsung's AHCI-attached drives through a queue depth of 128. Toshiba's XG3 regresses at that point, though again, that won't be an issue for even desktop enthusiasts.
80 Percent Sequential Mixed Workload
Our mixed workload testing is described in detail here, and our steady state tests are described here.
The XG3 offers similar sequential mixed workload performance as the SM941-AHCI. At a queue depth of two, Toshiba is even a bit faster. That's important for light to moderate multitasking.
80 Percent Random Mixed Workload
NVMe helps the XG3 pull away from the other two drives in our random mixed workload test. Again, we see really nice performance scaling as the workload intensifies.
Random Write Steady State
With one confirmed RAID 0 array from a system builder, this test takes on extra meaning. Under normal client workloads, you'll never see the full random 4KB steady state condition depicted in the chart above. Rather, we use this test to look at worst-case random write IOPS to determine if a drive is a good candidate for RAID use. We want to see high performance and consistent behavior. If your system has to wait on a transaction, it can pause.
The drive delivers good performance, but it's not as consistent as Intel's NVMe-based alternative.
Sequential Steady State
None of the three drives under test today performs well. We observe a large performance drop when we add a small number of write transactions to the sequential stream. Low write speed hampers steady state sequential performance, which could affect your experience editing and saving large media files.
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